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Journal articles on the topic 'Chlorocebus sabaeus'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 20 February 2023

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1

Warren, Wesley C., Anna J. Jasinska, Raquel García-Pérez, Hannes Svardal, Chad Tomlinson, Mariano Rocchi, Nicoletta Archidiacono, et al. "The genome of the vervet (Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus)." Genome Research 25, no. 12 (September 16, 2015): 1921–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gr.192922.115.

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2

Young, Aisha N., Wencke M. du Plessis, Daniel Rodriguez, and Amy Beierschmitt. "Thoracic radiographic anatomy in vervet monkeys (Chlorocebus sabaeus )." Journal of Medical Primatology 42, no. 6 (July 15, 2013): 310–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jmp.12058.

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3

Bouskila, Joseph, Pasha Javadi, Roberta M. Palmour, Jean-François Bouchard, and Maurice Ptito. "Standardized Full-Field Electroretinography in the Green Monkey (Chlorocebus sabaeus)." PLoS ONE 9, no. 10 (October 31, 2014): e111569. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0111569.

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4

Valentine, Matthew John, Amy Beierschmitt, Josepha DeLay, and John Joseph Callanan. "Uterine angioleiomyoma in an African green monkey (Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus)." Journal of Medical Primatology 46, no. 1 (November 8, 2016): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jmp.12248.

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5

Amory, J. T., W. M. Du Plessis, A. Beierschmitt, J. Beeler-Marfisi, R. M. Palmour, and T. Beths. "Abdominal ultrasonography of the normal St. Kitts vervet monkey (Chlorocebus sabaeus )." Journal of Medical Primatology 42, no. 1 (November 6, 2012): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jmp.12028.

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6

Amory, J. T., W. M. Du Plessis, A. Beierschmitt, J. Beeler-Marfisi, R. M. Palmour, and T. Beths. "Abdominal ultrasonography of the normal St. Kitts vervet monkey (Chlorocebus sabaeus )." Journal of Medical Primatology 42, no. 3 (May 10, 2013): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jmp.12053.

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7

Jasinska, Anna J., Susan Service, Matthew Levinson, Erin Slaten, Oliver Lee, Eric Sobel, Lynn A. Fairbanks, et al. "A genetic linkage map of the vervet monkey (Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus)." Mammalian Genome 18, no. 5 (July 13, 2007): 347–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00335-007-9026-4.

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8

Goldstein, Simoy, Charles R. Brown, Ilnour Ourmanov, Ivona Pandrea, Alicia Buckler-White, Christopher Erb, Jayashree S. Nandi, et al. "Comparison of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus SIVagmVer Replication and CD4+ T-Cell Dynamics in Vervet and Sabaeus African Green Monkeys." Journal of Virology 80, no. 10 (May 15, 2006): 4868–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.80.10.4868-4877.2006.

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ABSTRACT The simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIV) naturally infect a wide range of African primates, including African green monkeys (AGM). Despite moderate to high levels of plasma viremia in naturally infected AGM, infection is not associated with immunodeficiency. We recently reported that SIVagmVer90 isolated from a naturally infected vervet AGM induced AIDS following experimental inoculation of pigtailed macaques. The goal of the present study was to evaluate the replication of this isolate in two species of AGM, sabaeus monkeys (Chlorocebus sabaeus) and vervets (C. pygerythrus). Inoculation of sabaeus AGM with SIVagmVer90 resulted in low and variable primary and set-point viremia (<102 to 104 copies/ml). In contrast, inoculation of vervet AGM with either SIVagmVer90 or blood from a naturally infected vervet (Ver1) resulted in high primary viremia and moderate plateau levels, similar to the range seen in naturally infected vervets from this cohort. CD4+ T cells remained stable throughout infection, even in AGM with persistent high viremia. Despite the lack of measurable lymphadenopathy, infection was associated with an increased number of Ki-67+ T cells in lymph node biopsies, consistent with an early antiviral immune response. The preferential replication of SIVagmVer in vervet versus sabaeus AGM shows that it is critical to match AGM species and SIV strains for experimental models of natural SIV infection.

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9

Policicchio, Benjamin B., Ivona Pandrea, and Cristian Apetrei. "Population Bottlenecks and Pathogen Extinction: “Make This Everyone's Mission to Mars, Including Yours”." Journal of Virology 89, no. 16 (May 27, 2015): 8104–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00920-15.

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Kapusinszky et al. (J Virol 89:8152–8161, 2015,http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00671-15) report that host population bottlenecks may result in pathogen extinction, which provides a compelling argument for an alternative approach to vaccination for the control of virus spread. By comparing the prevalence levels of three viral pathogens in two populations of African green monkeys (AGMs) (Chlorocebus sabaeus) from Africa and two Caribbean Islands, they convincingly show that a major host bottleneck resulted in the eradication of select pathogens from a given host.

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10

Myers, Todd M., and Lindsey R. Hamilton. "Delayed match-to-sample performance in African green monkeys (Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus)." Behavioural Pharmacology 22, no. 8 (December 2011): 814–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/fbp.0b013e32834d6292.

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11

Pandrea, Ivona, Christopher Kornfeld, Mickael J. Y. Ploquin, Cristian Apetrei, Abdourahmane Faye, Pierre Rouquet, Pierre Roques, et al. "Impact of Viral Factors on Very Early In Vivo Replication Profiles in Simian Immunodeficiency Virus SIVagm-Infected African Green Monkeys." Journal of Virology 79, no. 10 (May 15, 2005): 6249–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.79.10.6249-6259.2005.

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ABSTRACT To better understand which factors govern the levels of viral loads in early lentiviral infections of primates, we developed a model that allows distinguishing between the influences of host and viral factors on viremia. Herein we report that two species of African green monkeys (Chlorocebus sabaeus and C. pygerythrus) infected with their respective wild-type simian immunodeficiency virus SIVagm viruses (SIVagm.sab92018 and SIVagm.ver644) consistently showed reproducible differences in viremia during primary infection but not at later stages of infection. Cross-infections of SIVagm.sab92018 and SIVagm.ver644 into, respectively, C. pygerythrus and C. sabaeus revealed that the dynamics of viral replication during primary infection were dependent on the viral strain used for the infection but not on the host. Hence, the kinetics of SIVagm.sab92018 and SIVagm.ver644 were similar in both sabaeus and vervet animals, indicating that the difference in viremia levels between the two groups during the early phase of infection was not associated with the host. Coreceptor usage for these two strains showed a larger coreceptor repertoire for SIVagm.sab92018, which is able to efficiently use CXCR4 in addition to CCR5, than for SIVagm.ver644, which showed a classical CCR5 coreceptor usage pattern. These differences could not be explained by different charges of the V3 loop for SIVagm.sab92018 and for SIVagm.ver644. In conclusion, our study showed that the extent of virus replication during the primary infection is primarily dependent on viral determinants.

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12

Frye, Brett, Carol Shively, Suzanne Craft, Thomas Register, Matthew Jorgensen, Caitlin Latimer, Christie Scott, and Hannah Register. "Co-Occurrence of Physical and Cognitive Decline in Vervet Monkeys (Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus)." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2020): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.389.

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Abstract Age-related neurodegeneration associated with Alzheimer’s (AD) disease begins in middle age, well before the onset of symptoms. Therefore, translational models to identify modifiable risk factors in middle-age are needed to understand etiology and identify therapeutic targets. Vervet monkeys (Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus), like humans, naturally develop several risk factors for AD with age, including obesity, prediabetes, and hypertension. Furthermore, older vervets exhibit accumulation of amyloid and tauopathies, decreased brain volumes, and physical declines in gait speed, suggesting that these NHPs may be useful models of early AD-like neuropathology. Currently, we are investigating the extent to which cognitive and physical decline co-occur in 20 elder (mean age=23 years, ~equivalent to a human age of 80 years) and 10 middle-aged (mean age=11 years) females through assessments of physical performance, executive function, social cognition, and short-term memory. These measures are part of a larger study to integrate physical, social, and cognitive function with measures of body composition, metabolic profiles, CSF, blood, neuroimages, and neuropathology. While tests of social cognition and short-term memory are ongoing, assessments of executive function indicate that performance declines with age (N=26; p<0.05; R-squared=0.23). Furthermore, animals that exhibit slower gait speed also perform poorly on the executive function task (N=26, p<0.05; R-squared=0.25). These preliminary results suggest that accelerated aging co-occurs in multiple systems in vervets. This study will enable examination of temporal relationships between physical and cognitive declines. Ultimately, this comprehensive, integrative whole-body approach will help clarify the mechanisms underlying divergent aging trajectories and inspire interventions that promote multi-system healthy aging.

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13

Zahn, Roland C., Melisa D. Rett, Ming Li, Haili Tang, Birgit Korioth-Schmitz, Harikrishnan Balachandran, Robert White, et al. "Suppression of adaptive immune responses during primary SIV infection of sabaeus African green monkeys delays partial containment of viremia but does not induce disease." Blood 115, no. 15 (April 15, 2010): 3070–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2009-10-245225.

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AbstractOne of the most puzzling observations in HIV research is the lack of pathogenicity in most nonhuman primate species that are natural hosts of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection. Despite this, natural hosts experience a level of viremia similar to humans infected with HIV or macaques infected with SIV. To determine the role of adaptive immune responses in viral containment and lack of disease, we delayed the generation of cellular and humoral immune responses by administering anti-CD8– and anti-CD20 lymphocyte–depleting antibodies to sabaeus African green monkeys (Chlorocebus sabaeus) before challenge with SIVsab9315BR. In vivo lymphocyte depletion during primary infection resulted in a brief elevation of viremia but not in disease. Based on the magnitude and timing of SIV-specific CD8+ T-cell responses in the lymphocyte-depleted animals, CD8+ T-cell responses appear to contribute to viral containment in natural hosts. We found no evidence for a contribution of humoral immune responses in viral containment. These studies indicate that natural hosts have developed mechanisms in addition to classic adaptive immune responses to cope with this lentiviral infection. Thus, adaptive immune responses in natural hosts appear to be less critical for viral containment than in HIV infection.

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14

Hoefer, Andreas, Filip Boyen, Amy Beierschmitt, Arshnee Moodley, Marilyn C. Roberts, and Patrick Butaye. "Methicillin-Resistant and Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus from Vervet Monkeys (Chlorocebus sabaeus) in Saint Kitts." Antibiotics 10, no. 3 (March 10, 2021): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10030290.

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Antimicrobial resistance has been described in all ecosystems, including wildlife. Here we investigated the presence of methicillin-resistant and susceptible staphylococci in both colony-born and wild vervet monkeys (Chlorocebus sabaeus). Through selective isolation, PCR, MALDI-TOF, and whole-genome sequencing, methicillin-resistant and susceptible Staphylococcus spp. isolated from vervet monkeys were characterized. We obtained putatively methicillin-resistant staphylococci from 29 of the 34 nasal samples collected. Strains were identified by MALDI-TOF analysis. Staphylococcus cohnii (n = 15) was the most commonly isolated species, while nine other species were isolated one or two times. PCR analysis indicated that eight [28%] strains were mecA positive. The whole-genome sequencing [WGS] included eight methicillin-resistant strains (S. epidermidis (n = 2), S. cohnii (n = 3), S. arlettae (n = 2) and S. hominis (n = 1)), nine additional S. cohnii strains and two strains that could not be identified by MALDI-TOF, but genetically characterized as one S. cohnii and one S. warneri. Different resistance genes carried by different mobile genetic elements, mainly blaZ (n = 10) and tet(K) (n = 5) were found, while msr(A), cat, fosB, dfrG, erm(C), mph(C) and str were identified in one to three strains. Phylogenetic analysis of the S. cohnii strains based on SNPs indicated four clusters associated with colony born or wild. In addition, one singleton S. cohnii isolated did not form a separate group and clustered within other S. cohnii strains submitted to the NCBI. In this study, we demonstrated the presence of AMR and mobile genetic elements to both colony-born and wild vervet monkeys. We also identified a previously undescribed prevalence of S. cohnii in the nasal flora of these monkeys, which merits further investigation.

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15

Gonedelé Bi, Sery, J. C. Koffi Bené, E. Anderson Bitty, Inza Koné, and Dietmar Zinner. "Distribution of the Green Monkey (Chlorocebus sabaeus) in the Coastal Zone of Côte d'Ivoire." Primate Conservation 24, no. 1 (November 2009): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1896/052.024.0107.

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16

Tchitchek, Nicolas, Béatrice Jacquelin, Patrick Wincker, Carole Dossat, Corinne Silva, Jean Weissenbach, Antoine Blancher, Michaela Müller-Trutwin, and Arndt Benecke. "Expression sequence tag library derived from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of the chlorocebus sabaeus." BMC Genomics 13, no. 1 (2012): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-13-279.

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17

Burns-Cusato, Melissa, Brian Cusato, and Amanda C. Glueck. "Barbados green monkeys (Chlorocebus sabaeus) recognize ancestral alarm calls after 350 years of isolation." Behavioural Processes 100 (November 2013): 197–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2013.09.012.

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18

Weingrill, Tony, Erik P. Willems, Michael Krützen, and Ronald Noë. "Determinants of Paternity Success in a Group of Captive Vervet Monkeys (Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus)." International Journal of Primatology 32, no. 2 (December 18, 2010): 415–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10764-010-9478-3.

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19

Pichon, Fabien, Yimin Shen, Florence Busato, Simon P Jochems, Beatrice Jacquelin, Roger Le Grand, Jean-Francois Deleuze, Michaela Müller-Trutwin, and Jörg Tost. "Analysis and annotation of DNA methylation in two nonhuman primate species using the Infinium Human Methylation 450K and EPIC BeadChips." Epigenomics 13, no. 3 (February 2021): 169–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/epi-2020-0200.

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Aim: Nonhuman primates are essential for research on many human diseases. The Infinium Human Methylation450/EPIC BeadChips are popular tools for the study of the methylation state across the human genome at affordable cost. Methods: We performed a precise evaluation and re-annotation of the BeadChip probes for the analysis of genome-wide DNA methylation patterns in rhesus macaques and African green monkeys through in silico analyses combined with functional validation by pyrosequencing. Results: Up to 165,847 of the 450K and 261,545 probes of the EPIC BeadChip can be reliably used. The annotation files are provided in a format compatible with a variety of standard bioinformatic pipelines. Conclusion: Our study will facilitate high-throughput DNA methylation analyses in Macaca mulatta and Chlorocebus sabaeus.

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20

Gnanadurai, Clement Wesley, Ivona Pandrea, Nicholas F. Parrish, Matthias H. Kraus, Gerald H. Learn, Maria G. Salazar, Ulrike Sauermann, et al. "Genetic Identity and Biological Phenotype of a Transmitted/Founder Virus Representative of Nonpathogenic Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in African Green Monkeys." Journal of Virology 84, no. 23 (September 29, 2010): 12245–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01603-10.

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ABSTRACT Understanding the lack of disease progression in nonpathogenic simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infections is essential for deciphering the immunopathogenesis of human AIDS. Yet, in vivo studies have been hampered by a paucity of infectious molecular clones (IMCs) of SIV suitable to dissect the viral and host factors responsible for the nonpathogenic phenotype. Here, we describe the identification, cloning, and biological analysis of the first transmitted/founder (T/F) virus representing a nonpathogenic SIV infection. Blood was collected at peak viremia from an acutely infected sabaeus monkey (Chlorocebus sabaeus) inoculated intravenously with an African green monkey SIV (SIVagm) strain (Sab92018) that had never been propagated in vitro. To generate IMCs, we first used conventional (bulk) PCR to amplify full-length viral genomes from peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) DNA. Although this yielded two intact SIVagmSab genomes, biological characterization revealed that both were replication defective. We then performed single-genome amplification (SGA) to generate partially overlapping 5′ (n = 10) and 3′ (n = 13) half genomes from plasma viral RNA. Analysis of these amplicons revealed clusters of nearly identical viral sequences representing the progeny of T/F viruses. Synthesis of the consensus sequence of one of these generated an IMC (Sab92018ivTF) that produced infectious CCR5-tropic virions and replicated to high titers in Molt-4 clone 8 cells and African green monkey PBMCs. Sab92018ivTF also initiated productive infection in sabaeus monkeys and faithfully recapitulated the replication kinetics and nonpathogenic phenotype of the parental Sab92018 strain. These results thus extend the T/F virus concept to nonpathogenic SIV infections and provide an important new tool to define viral determinants of disease nonprogression.

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21

Gallagher, Christa A., Ryan Navarro, Katalina Cruz, Meiji Soe Aung, Agnes Ng, Edyta Bajak, Amy Beierschmitt, et al. "Detection of picobirnaviruses in vervet monkeys ( Chlorocebus sabaeus ): Molecular characterization of complete genomic segment-2." Virus Research 230 (February 2017): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2016.12.021.

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22

Burns-Cusato, Melissa, Amanda C. Glueck, Andrea R. Merchak, Cristin L. Palmer, Joshua D. Rieskamp, Ivy S. Duggan, Rebecca T. Hinds, and Brian Cusato. "Threats from the past: Barbados green monkeys (Chlorocebus sabaeus) fear leopards after centuries of isolation." Behavioural Processes 126 (May 2016): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2016.02.011.

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23

CRAMER, JENNIFER DANZY, TEGAN GAETANO, JOSEPH P. GRAY, PAUL GROBLER, JOSEPH G. LORENZ, NELSON B. FREIMER, CHRISTOPHER A. SCHMITT, and TRUDY R. TURNER. "Variation in Scrotal Color Among Widely Distributed Vervet Monkey Populations (Chlorocebus Aethiops PygerythrusandChlorocebus Aethiops Sabaeus)." American Journal of Primatology 75, no. 7 (April 19, 2013): 752–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajp.22156.

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24

Frye, Brett M., Payton M. Valure, Suzanne Craft, Mark G. Baxter, Christie Scott, Shanna Wise-Walden, David W. Bissinger, et al. "Temporal emergence of age-associated changes in cognitive and physical function in vervets (Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus)." GeroScience 43, no. 3 (February 21, 2021): 1303–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11357-021-00338-w.

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25

Jasinska, Anna J., Dalar Rostamian, Ashley T. Davis, and Kylie Kavanagh. "Transcriptomic Analysis of Cell-free Fetal RNA in the Amniotic Fluid of Vervet Monkeys (Chlorocebus sabaeus)." Comparative Medicine 70, no. 1 (February 1, 2020): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.30802/aalas-cm-19-000037.

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NHP are important translational models for understanding the genomic underpinnings of growth, development, fetal programming, and predisposition to disease, with potential for the development of early health biomarkers. Understanding how prenatal gene expression is linked to pre- and postnatal health and development requires methods for assessing the fetal transcriptome. Here we used RNAseq methodology to analyze the expression of cell-free fetal RNA in the amniotic fluid supernatant (AFS) of vervet monkeys. Despite the naturally high level of degradation of free-floating RNA, we detected more than 10,000 gene transcripts in vervet AFS. The most highly expressed genes were H19, IGF2, and TPT1, which are involved in embryonic growth and glycemic health. We noted global similarities in expression profiles between vervets and humans, with genes involved in embryonic growth and glycemic health among the genes most highly expressed in AFS. Our study demonstrates both the feasibility and usefulness of prenatal transcriptomic profiles, by using amniocentesis procedures to obtain AFS and cell-free fetal RNA from pregnant vervets.

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26

Scallan, Elizabeth M., Saundra H. Sample, Amy M. Beierschmitt, and Roberta M. Palmour. "Hematologic and biochemical RIs for an aged population of captive African Green monkeys (Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus )." Veterinary Clinical Pathology 46, no. 3 (May 19, 2017): 430–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vcp.12505.

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27

Rhoads, Megan K., Slavina B. Goleva, William H. Beierwaltes, and Jeffrey L. Osborn. "Renal vascular and glomerular pathologies associated with spontaneous hypertension in the nonhuman primate Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 313, no. 3 (September 1, 2017): R211—R218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00026.2017.

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Hypertension is a complex, multifactorial disease affecting an estimated 78 million adults in the United States. Despite scientific gains, the etiology of human essential hypertension is unknown and current experimental models do not recapitulate all the behavioral and physiological characteristics of the pathology. Researchers should assess the translational capacity of these models and look to other animal models for the discovery of new therapies. Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus, the African Green Monkey (AGM), is a nonhuman primate that develops spontaneous hypertension and may provide a novel translational model for the study of hypertension and associated diseases. In a randomly selected group of 424 adult AGMs, 37% (157/424) exhibited systolic blood pressures (SBP) >140 mmHg (SBP: 172.0 ± 2.2 mmHg) and were characterized as hypertensive (HT). 44% (187/424) were characterized as normotensive with SBP <120 mmHg (NT, SBP: 99.6 ± 1.0 mmHg) and the remaining 18% (80/424) as borderline hypertensive (BHT, SBP: 130.6 ± 0.6 mmHg). When compared with NT animals, HT AGMs are older (8.7 ± 0.6 vs. 12.4 ± 0.7 yr, P < 0.05) with elevated heart rates (125.7 ± 2.0 vs. 137.7 ± 2.2 beats/min, P < 0.05). BHT animals had average heart rates of 138.2 ± 3.1 beats/min ( P < 0.05 compared with NT) and were 11.00 ± 0.9 yr old. NT and HT animals had similar levels of angiotensinogen gene expression, plasma renin activity, and renal cortical renin content ( P > 0.05). HT monkeys exhibit renal vascular remodeling (wall-to-lumen ratio NT 0.11 ± 0.01 vs. HT 0.15 ± 0.02, P < 0.05) and altered glomerular morphology (Bowman’s capsular space: NT 30.9 ± 1.9% vs. HT 44.4 ± 3.1%, P < 0.05). The hypertensive AGM provides a large animal model that is highly similar to humans and should be studied to identify novel, more effective targets for the treatment of hypertension.

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28

Alaka, O. O., O. A. Fagbohun, T. A. Jarikre, V. O. Oyebanji, R. D. Adesina, W. U. Anike, B. C. Okpe, R. E. Antia, Benjamin O. Emikpe, and S. O. Akpavie. "Pathology and molecular diagnosis of histoplasmosis in a captive green monkey (Chlorocebus sabaeus) in Ibadan, Nigeria." Comparative Clinical Pathology 28, no. 1 (October 30, 2018): 263–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00580-018-2843-x.

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29

Newman, Timothy K., Lynn A. Fairbanks, Deborah Pollack, and Jeffrey Rogers. "Effectiveness of human microsatellite loci for assessing paternity in a captive colony of vervets (Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus)." American Journal of Primatology 56, no. 4 (March 7, 2002): 237–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajp.1078.

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30

Becker, Anne A. M. J., Sreekumari Rajeev, Mark A. Freeman, Amy Beierschmitt, Victoria Savinon, Judit M. Wulcan, and Pompei Bolfa. "Extraintestinal Acanthocephalan Oncicola venezuelensis (Oligacanthorhynchidae) in Small Indian Mongooses (Herpestes auropunctatus) and African Green Monkeys (Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus)." Veterinary Pathology 56, no. 5 (June 6, 2019): 794–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300985819848502.

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We identified multiple extraintestinal cystacanths during routine postmortem examination of 3 small Indian mongooses and 2 African green monkeys from the Caribbean island of St. Kitts. In mongooses, cystacanths were encysted or free in the subcutaneous tissue, skeletal muscle, or peritoneal or pericardial cavities, whereas in the monkeys, they were in the cavity and parietal layer of the, tunica vaginalis, skeletal muscle, and peritoneal cavity. Morphological, histological, and molecular characterization identified these cystacanths as Oncicola venezuelensis (Acanthocephala: Oligacanthorhynchidae). There was minimal to mild lymphoplasmacytic inflammation associated with the parasite in the mongooses and moderate inflammation, mineralization, hemorrhage, and fibrosis in the connective tissue between the testis and epididymis in 1 monkey. We identified a mature male O. venezuelensis attached in the aboral jejunum of a feral cat, confirming it as the definitive host. Termites serve as intermediate hosts and lizards as paratenic hosts. This report emphasizes the role of the small Indian mongoose and African green monkey as paratenic hosts for O. venezuelensis.

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31

Dore, Kerry M. "Ethnoprimatology without Conservation: The Political Ecology of Farmer–Green Monkey (Chlorocebus sabaeus) Relations in St. Kitts, West Indies." International Journal of Primatology 39, no. 5 (June 8, 2018): 918–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10764-018-0043-9.

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32

Pennitz, Peter, Holger Kirsten, Vincent D. Friedrich, Emanuel Wyler, Cengiz Goekeri, Benedikt Obermayer, Gitta A. Heinz, et al. "A pulmonologist's guide to perform and analyse cross-species single lung cell transcriptomics." European Respiratory Review 31, no. 165 (July 27, 2022): 220056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/16000617.0056-2022.

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Single-cell ribonucleic acid sequencing is becoming widely employed to study biological processes at a novel resolution depth. The ability to analyse transcriptomes of multiple heterogeneous cell types in parallel is especially valuable for cell-focused lung research where a variety of resident and recruited cells are essential for maintaining organ functionality. We compared the single-cell transcriptomes from publicly available and unpublished datasets of the lungs in six different species: human (Homo sapiens), African green monkey (Chlorocebus sabaeus), pig (Sus domesticus), hamster (Mesocricetus auratus), rat (Rattus norvegicus) and mouse (Mus musculus) by employing RNA velocity and intercellular communication based on ligand–receptor co-expression, among other techniques. Specifically, we demonstrated a workflow for interspecies data integration, applied a single unified gene nomenclature, performed cell-specific clustering and identified marker genes for each species. Overall, integrative approaches combining newly sequenced as well as publicly available datasets could help identify species-specific transcriptomic signatures in both healthy and diseased lung tissue and select appropriate models for future respiratory research.

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DeMartelly, Victoria, Patrick Hurley, Mathew Lawrence, D. Eugene Redmond, and Julienne Rutherford. "Comparison of fresh to fixed weights of the vervet monkey (Chlorocebus sabaeus) placenta and its relation to gestational age." Journal of Medical Primatology 41, no. 3 (February 1, 2012): 158–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0684.2011.00534.x.

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Soto, Esteban, Michelle M. Dennis, Amy Beierschmitt, Stewart Francis, Fortune Sithole, Iona Halliday-Simmons, and Roberta Palmour. "Biofilm formation of hypermucoviscous and non-hypermucoviscous Klebsiella pneumoniae recovered from clinically affected African green monkey ( Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus )." Microbial Pathogenesis 107 (June 2017): 198–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2017.03.034.

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Cox, Paul Alan, David A. Davis, Deborah C. Mash, James S. Metcalf, and Sandra Anne Banack. "Dietary exposure to an environmental toxin triggers neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid deposits in the brain." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 283, no. 1823 (January 27, 2016): 20152397. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.2397.

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Neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) and β-amyloid plaques are the neurological hallmarks of both Alzheimer's disease and an unusual paralytic illness suffered by Chamorro villagers on the Pacific island of Guam. Many Chamorros with the disease suffer dementia, and in some villages one-quarter of the adults perished from the disease. Like Alzheimer's, the causal factors of Guamanian amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/parkinsonism dementia complex (ALS/PDC) are poorly understood. In replicated experiments, we found that chronic dietary exposure to a cyanobacterial toxin present in the traditional Chamorro diet, β- N -methylamino- l -alanine (BMAA), triggers the formation of both NFT and β-amyloid deposits similar in structure and density to those found in brain tissues of Chamorros who died with ALS/PDC. Vervets ( Chlorocebus sabaeus ) fed for 140 days with BMAA-dosed fruit developed NFT and sparse β-amyloid deposits in the brain. Co-administration of the dietary amino acid l -serine with l -BMAA significantly reduced the density of NFT. These findings indicate that while chronic exposure to the environmental toxin BMAA can trigger neurodegeneration in vulnerable individuals, increasing the amount of l -serine in the diet can reduce the risk.

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Wiafe, Edward Debrah. "Encounter rates and group sizes of diurnal primate species of Mole National Park, Ghana." Journal of Threatened Taxa 11, no. 5 (March 26, 2019): 13523–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.4026.11.5.13523-13530.

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Primate species are not widely explored in Ghana’s savannah ecosystems. We report data on encounter rates and group sizes of primates at the Mole National Park in Ghana. Forty transects, each of 5km length, were randomly laid in the park for the study. Four species of primates were visually recorded during field surveys: Olive Baboon Papio anubis, Patas Monkey Erythrocebus patas, Green Monkey Chlorocebus sabaeus and Colobus vellerosus. The status of C. vellerosus is Critically Endangered, the status of the other species is Least Concern according to the IUCN Red List. Encounter rates (groups/km) were 0.98, 0.65 and 0.45 for Olive Baboons, Patas Monkeys and Green Monkeys respectively. The mean group sizes were: Olive Baboon 10.8 (SE=1.1, range=1-38), Patas Monkey 12.2 (SE=3.3, range=1-35), and Green Monkey 10.0 (SE=1.9, range=1-25). Only one group of White-thighed Colobus with a group size of six was encountered. Encounter rates and group sizes of the same species varied in different parts of the park, and factors such as resource distribution and security against secret hunting may have influenced this variation. Authors recommend further studies to facilitate better understanding of these primates.

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Dore, Kerry M., Andrea R. Eller, and Jackie L. Eller. "Identity Construction and Symbolic Association in Farmer-Vervet Monkey (Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus) Interconnections in St. Kitts." Folia Primatologica 89, no. 1 (2018): 63–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000479064.

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Castro, Jorge, Pedro Puente, Rafael Martínez, Alexander Hernández, Leticia Martínez, Dagmara Pichardo, Lizet Aldana, Iris Valdés, and Karelia Cosme. "Measurement of hematological and serum biochemical normal values of captive housed Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus monkeys and correlation with the age." Journal of Medical Primatology 45, no. 1 (December 9, 2015): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jmp.12203.

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Lien, Nguyen Thi Kim, Nguyen Van Tung, Nguyen Huy Hoang, Nguyen Thi Mai Huong, Nguyen Thi Van Quynh, and Pham Van Hung. "Authentication of the green monkey kidney Vero76 cell lines subcultured through many generations." Vietnam Journal of Biotechnology 18, no. 3 (November 28, 2020): 437–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/1811-4989/18/3/14920.

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The Vero76 cell lines isolated from the kidney of an African green monkey (Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus), are commonly used for viral culture, vaccine development, and cytotoxicity assays. However, subculturation of cell lines over multiple generations can lead to a genetic change in these cell lines compared to the original cell. This will lead to deviations in results of research that using the modified cell lines. Therefore, identification and evaluation periodically the genetic stability of cell lines after subculture are necessary. In recently studies, cell authentication by using STR markers (short tandem repeat markers) have been becoming a simple and effective method that used commonly. In this study, we used eight STR markers: D17S1304, D5S1467, D19S245, D1S518, D8S1106, D4S2408, D6S1017, and DYS389 for cell lines authentication and evaluation of the genetic stability of subcultured Vero76 cell lines. The STR indicators were amplified, sequenced and compared with the original cell to identify the differences between cell lines in subcultured generations. The evaluation results showed that these cell lines did not have any differ compared with the original cell line, this confirmed that the genetic of the cell lines were stability. The results also suggested that STR markers can be used to authenticate for Vero76 cell lines.

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Whitehouse, Chris A., Natalie Keirstead, Justin Taylor, Jessica L. Reinhardt, and Amy Beierschmitt. "Prevalence of Hypermucoid Klebsiella pneumoniae among Wild-caught and Captive Vervet Monkeys (Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus) on the Island of St. Kitts." Journal of Wildlife Diseases 46, no. 3 (July 2010): 971–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-46.3.971.

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Brown, Wayne A. "An African chigger,Schoengastia pitheciagambiaen. sp. (Acari: Trombiculidae, shoengastiini), from primate monkey hosts,Chlorocebus sabaeus(L.) andPapio papio(L.) from Gambia." International Journal of Acarology 32, no. 3 (September 2006): 283–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01647950608684469.

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Mendell, Ari L., Klara Szigeti-Buck, Neil J. MacLusky, and Csaba Leranth. "Orchidectomy does not significantly affect spine synapse density in the CA3 hippocampal subfield in St. Kitts vervet monkeys (Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus)." Neuroscience Letters 559 (January 2014): 189–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2013.10.061.

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Lyn, Heidi, Peter Pierre, Allyson J. Bennett, Scott Fears, Roger Woods, and William D. Hopkins. "Planum temporale grey matter asymmetries in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), vervet (Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus), rhesus (Macaca mulatta) and bonnet (Macaca radiata) monkeys." Neuropsychologia 49, no. 7 (June 2011): 2004–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.03.030.

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Turner, Trudy R., Jennifer Danzy Cramer, Alexis Nisbett, and J. Patrick Gray. "A comparison of adult body size between captive and wild vervet monkeys (Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus) on the island of St. Kitts." Primates 57, no. 2 (January 22, 2016): 211–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10329-015-0509-8.

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Martín, Jorge, Lisset Hermida, Jorge Castro, Laura Lazo, Rafael Martínez, Lázaro Gil, Yaremis Romero, et al. "Viremia and antibody response in green monkeys (Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus) infected with dengue virus type 2: A potential model for vaccine testing." Microbiology and Immunology 53, no. 4 (January 14, 2009): 216–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1348-0421.2009.00112.x.

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Chittoor, Geetha, Nicholas M. Pajewski, V. Saroja Voruganti, Anthony G. Comuzzie, Thomas B. Clarkson, Matthew Nudy, Peter F. Schnatz, Jay R. Kaplan, and Matthew J. Jorgensen. "Vitamin D heritability and effect of pregnancy status in Vervet monkeys (Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus) under conditions of modest and high dietary supplementation." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 159, no. 4 (December 28, 2015): 639–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.22923.

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Davis, David A., Paul Alan Cox, Sandra Anne Banack, Patricia D. Lecusay, Susanna P. Garamszegi, Matthew J. Hagan, James T. Powell, et al. "l-Serine Reduces Spinal Cord Pathology in a Vervet Model of Preclinical ALS/MND." Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology 79, no. 4 (January 21, 2020): 393–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnen/nlaa002.

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Abstract The early neuropathological features of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease (ALS/MND) are protein aggregates in motor neurons and microglial activation. Similar pathology characterizes Guamanian ALS/Parkinsonism dementia complex, which may be triggered by the cyanotoxin β-N-methylamino-l-alanine (BMAA). We report here the occurrence of ALS/MND-type pathological changes in vervets (Chlorocebus sabaeus; n = 8) fed oral doses of a dry powder of BMAA HCl salt (210 mg/kg/day) for 140 days. Spinal cords and brains from toxin-exposed vervets were compared to controls fed rice flour (210 mg/kg/day) and to vervets coadministered equal amounts of BMAA and l-serine (210 mg/kg/day). Immunohistochemistry and quantitative image analysis were used to examine markers of ALS/MND and glial activation. UHPLC-MS/MS was used to confirm BMAA exposures in dosed vervets. Motor neuron degeneration was demonstrated in BMAA-dosed vervets by TDP-43+ proteinopathy in anterior horn cells, by reactive astrogliosis, by activated microglia, and by damage to myelinated axons in the lateral corticospinal tracts. Vervets dosed with BMAA + l-serine displayed reduced neuropathological changes. This study demonstrates that chronic dietary exposure to BMAA causes ALS/MND-type pathological changes in the vervet and coadministration of l-serine reduces the amount of reactive gliosis and the number of protein inclusions in motor neurons.

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Brockway, Bob, Shervin Liddie, David Moddrelle, Xavier Morton, Tom Delahanty, and Robert Hamlin. "Discrimination of the effects of three cardiac ion channel blockers using ECG biomarkers and arrhythmia incidence in St. Kitts green monkeys (Chlorocebus Sabaeus)." Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods 99 (September 2019): 106595. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vascn.2019.05.050.

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VORUGANTI, VENKATA S., MATTHEW J. JORGENSEN, JAY R. KAPLAN, KYLIE KAVANAGH, LARRY L. RUDEL, RYAN TEMEL, LYNN A. FAIRBANKS, and ANTHONY G. COMUZZIE. "Significant Genotype by Diet (G × D) Interaction Effects on Cardiometabolic Responses to a Pedigree-Wide, Dietary Challenge in Vervet Monkeys (Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus)." American Journal of Primatology 75, no. 5 (January 11, 2013): 491–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajp.22125.

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N'da, Kacou Martial, Laibané Dieudonné Dahourou, Oubri Bassa Gbati, and Rianatou Bada Alambedji. "Diversity and prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites with zoonotic potential of Green Monkeys in Bandia Reserve in Senegal." January-July 7, no. 1 (March 6, 2021): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/ijoh.2021.65-69.

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Background and Aim: Parasitic and infectious diseases are ubiquitous threats to primate and human populations. This study was carried out to study the diversity and frequency of gastrointestinal parasites with zoonotic potential in green monkeys in the Bandia Reserve located in Senegal. Materials and Methods: For this study, 164 stool samples of Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus (green monkey) were collected from October to November 2018 from Bandia Reserve. Stool samples were processed using the merthiolate-iodine-formalin staining technique and the modified Ritchie method. The slides were examined under a microscope and the identification of parasites was based on the morphology of protozoan cysts and helminth eggs. The analysis of data was conducted using R version 3.4.3 with p=0.05. Results: A total of six species of parasites were found, including five protozoa (Entamoeba coli, Entamoeba histolytica/ dispar, Entamoeba hartmanni, Endolimax nana, and Iodamoeba butschlii) and one nematode (Strongyloides spp.). The overall prevalence of gastrointestinal parasite was 76.2% (95% CI: 69.7%-82.7%). Two parasites with zoonotic potential, mainly E. histolytica/dispar with a prevalence of 13.4% (95% CI: 8.2%-18.6%) and Strongyloides spp. with a prevalence of 6.7% (95% CI: 2.9%-10.5%), were found. Conclusion: This study indicated that the monkeys of the Bandia Reserve are infested by zoonotic parasites and can, therefore, ensure transmission to visitors to the Reserve. The parasitological data that we report are the first available for these species of monkeys in the Bandia Reserve.

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