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Journal articles on the topic 'Chitrakola'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 18 May 2024

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1

Singh, Karuna Nidhan. "Development of Single Rain Strom Erosivity Models for Chitrakoot Region." International Journal of Students' Research in Technology & Management 4, no. 1 (March 9, 2016): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/ijsrtm.2016.415.

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In this paper, we review the erosivity studies conducted in Chitrakoot to verify the quality and representativeness of the results generated and to provide a greater understanding of the rainfall erosivity in Chitrakoot. We searched the Google Scholar databases and in recent journals and dissertations to obtain the following information: latitude, longitude, city, states, length of records (15-years from 1999 to 2013), precipitation (daily based), equations calculated and respective determination coefficient .The daily rainfall erosivity in Chitrakoot ranged from 39.846 to 61.841 MJ mm/ha/h. Rainfall erosivity indices, based on intensity and the amount of rainfall, were computed for all precipitations. The lowest values were found in June and the highest values were found in the August in the Chitrakoot region. These equations can be useful to map rainfall erosivity for the entire area.
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2

Salma, Tarannum. "SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC ESTIMATION OF TOTAL ALKALOIDS IN CHITRAKA (PLUMBAGO ZEYLANICA LINN) USING BROMOCRESOL GREEN." Avishkara 01, no. 01 (2022): 03–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.56804/avishkara.2022.1102.

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Background: Plumbago zeylanica L. (Plumbaginaceae) commonly known, as Chitraka is pharmacologically important plant. Various studies have been undertaken to assess the pharmacological potential of different parts of the plant namely like roots, stem, flower, and leaves as antimicrobial, hepatoprotective, anticancer, antifertility, antiulcer, antifungal and wound healing. Chitraka is rich in alkaloids hence present study is taken. Objective: The objective of the present study was to determine the total alkaloid content in Chitraka Materials & Methods: The presence of alkaloids was confirmed by qualitative dragendroffs method subjected to quantification, the total alkaloid content (TAC) was estimated spectrophotometric ally using Bromocresol green method with Atropine as standard. Results: The results showed that root of Chitraka are rich source of alkaloids. The root extract of chitraka showed highest alkaloid content 83.4mg/g Atropine equivalent. Conclusion: The total alkaloid content of Chitraka was well established by spectrophotometric studies. And it is direct, simple & sensitive spectrophotometric method for determination of total alkaloid based on the reaction with Bromocresol green
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3

Singh, Vivek, V. K. Singh, Himanshu Kumar Gupta, Arvind Kumar, Saurabh Singh, and Brajrajsharan Tiwari. "Incidence of Fusarium oxysporum spp. Udum on Pigeonpea in Bundelkhand Region, India." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 12 (December 18, 2023): 290–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i123684.

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Survey was conducted of pigeonpea growing areas of 4 districts in Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh during 2019-20. Fusarium udum was found constantly associated with the root samples. This indicates that this fungus, a well-known wilt pathogen, was primarily responsible for the wilt disease of pigeonpea. The average disease incidence ranged between 3.25% to 49.00% from district to districts. The average incidence percentage of wilted plants in Chitrakoot district was 39.06% followed by Banda district 25.67%, Hamirpur district 15.99% and Mahoba district 14.64% respectively. The maximum wilt (Fusarium oxysporum) incidences were recorded in Chitrakoot district followed by Banda, Hamirpur, and Mahoba. Chitrakoot isolate of F. udum was found more pathogenic and caused higher wilt incidence than other isolate. All the isolates differed in their radial growth colony characters on both solid media. It was found that PDA was the best medium in compare to PSA. The Chitrakoot isolate and radial growth was fast growing followed by others. Sporulation was moderate to excellent in different isolates. However, the maximum radial growth was a recorded-on PSA in Chitrakoot isolate and minimum radial growth in Mahoba isolate. The most distinguishing characteristic of the macro conidia are their strongly curved or hooked apices and measure 11-21.12 x 1.95 to 3.78µm.
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4

Sariga K S, Chetan K Kamble, and Rabinarayan Acharya. "A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON THE INTERNAL ADMINISTRATION OF CHITRAKA AS AN INGREDIENT MENTIONED IN CLASSICAL TEXTS OF AYURVEDA." Healer 2, no. 02 (July 31, 2021): 15–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.51649/healer.65.

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Background: Chitraka is one of the well-known drug of Ayurveda Pharmacopoeia and is popular for its Deepana-Pachana properties. It is commonly used for the diseases of gastrointestinal tract where there is an impairment of digestive fire. The drug Chitraka is used as ingredient of many formulations which are used internally, externally for therapeutic purposes or as used as a media for purification of certain mineral drugs in Ayurveda. Aim: Review and documentation of indication of Chitraka as an ingredient for internal administration from various Ayurveda books. Materials and methods: Review was carried out from 50 Ayurveda texts which includes Samhitas, Chikitsa grantas and Rasa Grantas. Results: In available classical Ayurvedic compendia 2631 formulations were found containing Chitraka as an ingredient for internal administration. These formulations are available in 37 dosage forms, among which maximum are of Churna form followed by Vati, Ghrita, Kwatha, Avaleha etc. Chitraka containing formulations are found indicated in the treatment of more than 130 disorders, out of which maximum are indicated in Arsa, Jwara and Kushtha. The maximum formulations are found in Anna-Purishavaha Srotasa. Conclusion: Chitraka is used in 2631 formulations being prepared in 37 dosage forms and is being indicated in more than 130 disease conditions. Outcomes of the present review may provide ideas for more research on finding out inclusion of Chitraka in many formulations. Materials and methods: Review was carried out from 50 Ayurveda texts which includes Samhitas, Chikitsa grantas and Rasa Grantas. Results: In available classical Ayurvedic compendia 2631 formulations were found containing Chitraka as an ingredient for internal administration. These formulations are available in 37 dosage forms, among which maximum are of Churna form followed by Vati, Ghrita, Kwatha, Avaleha etc. Chitraka containing formulations are found indicated in the treatment of more than 130 disorders, out of which maximum are indicated in Arsa, Jwara and Kushtha. The maximum formulations are found in Anna-Purishavaha Srotasa. Conclusion: Chitraka is used in 2631 formulations being prepared in 37 dosage forms and is being indicated in more than 130 disease conditions. Outcomes of the present review may provide ideas for more research on finding out inclusion of Chitraka in many formulations.
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5

Gunjeet Kumar, Sagar C.T., Vartika Budhlakoti, K.P. Singh, A.K. Tiwari, S. P. Singh, Sudhir Kumar, and Radha Prasanna. "Effect of microbial biofilm in the sustainable production of chrysanthemum." Indian Journal of Horticulture 80, no. 2 (June 28, 2023): 204–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2023.80.2.12.

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The study was undertaken to analyze the effect of cyanobacteria biofilm inoculants on plant growth, floral attributes, soil microbial and nutrient parameters of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat cvs. Pusa Sona and Pusa Chitraksha. Plant spread increased by 49% and 36.1% in Pusa Sona and Pusa Chitraksha over the control (T1). Treatment T7 (Anabaena-Trichoderma (An-Tz) two times drench plus 732:1406:375 mg NPK/Pot) showed 25.6% and 56.2% increase over the control for the number of flowers per plant in cvs. Pusa Sona and Pusa Chitraksha, respectively. Available soil nitrogen increased by 74.9% in Pusa Sona and 57.4% in Pusa Chitraksha with the treatment T6 (Anabaena-Nostoc (BF1-4) two times drench along with 732:1406:375 mg NPK/pot) as compared to the uninoculated control. Treatments T6 and T7 were particularly promising in most plant and soil-related parameters. In addition, applying biofertilizers saved 25% of nitrogen fertilizers, besides improving soil health.
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6

Tiwari, Chandan, A. Pandey, and S. K. Singh. "A study on effect of different cultivars on bitter gourd [Momordica charantia L.]." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCES 17, no. 2 (July 15, 2022): 241–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijps/17.2/241-243.

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The field trial was conducted at the Rajaula Agricultural Research farm of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot – Satna (Madhya Pradesh) during Kharif, 2018-19. The objective was to find out the best cultivar on growth and yield of bitter gourd. In this investigation fifteen cultivar were tested in Randomized Block Design with three replications. Randomly three plants were selected to record the observations on different thirteen characters. Significantly maximum fruit yield (33.33 q/ha) was recorded under Sagar varieties followed by 31.11 q/ha IC-085611 and over control.
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7

Shukla, U. K., and Akash Kumar Pandey. "Chemical qualities of raw milk of goat, cow and buffalo : A comparative study." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 19, no. 1 (January 15, 2023): 153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/19.1/153-161.

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The present investigation entitled “Chemical qualities of raw milk of Goat, cow and buffalo : A comparative study” was carried out during January to April 2022 at the Mini Dairy Farm Rajola Livestock Production and Management (Unit), Department of Natural resource management (NRM), Faculty of Agriculture, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot – Satna (Madhya Pradesh), to the study chemical qualities of raw milk of goat, cow and buffalo It can be concluded from the study that the goat milk has lower TS, fat, lactose and protein content and it has higher ash content compared to cow milk and buffalo milk. It has higher SNF compared to cow milk but it has lower SNF compared to buffalo milk.
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8

Pandey, Alka, C. Tiwari, and S. K. Singh. "A study on effect of organic manures on pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan L.]." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCES 17, no. 2 (July 15, 2022): 222–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijps/17.2/222-224.

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The experiment was conducted at the Rajaula Agricultural Research farm of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot – Satna (Madhya Pradesh) during Kharif, 2018-19. The objective was to find out the best treatment comprising of poultry manure and vermicompost on growth and yield of pigeonpea. In this investigation nine treatments were tested in Randomized Block Design with three replications. Randomly five plants were selected to record the observations on different seven characters. Significantly maximum seed yield/plot (1368.33 g) was recorded under T8: P2V1 (4.0 q/ha Poultry manure +5.0 q/ha Vermicompost) followed by 1328.33-g T7 P2V0 (4.0 q/ha poultry manure +0 q/ha Vermicompost) and over control.
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9

. S, Aswathi R., and Kavitha B. K. "A COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY OF CHITRAKAGRANTHYADI KASHAYA AND TRAYANTHYADI KASHAYA IN PCOS." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 8, no. 8 (August 18, 2020): 4084–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj0908082020.

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PCOS is an endocrinal disorder and it is the most common health problem caused by disproportion of re-productive hormones with various metabolic disorders with its own origin characterized by a wide range of clinical features such as irregular menstruation, obesity and hyperandrogenism. According to Ayurveda, there is no direct correlation to PCOS is available. There are similar conditions according to the symptoms are explained under the concepts of Pushpaghni Jathaharini. The mode of treatment should be Kapha-Vatahara, Vatanulomana, Pittavardhaka, Srotoshodhaka and Deepana. Considering the above facts Chitraka Granthyadi Kashaya and Trayanthyadi Kashaya are selected for this study. This study was aimed to bring the efficacy of these Kashayas in PCOS. Objectives: 1) A Comprehensive study of PCOS and its congruence in Ayurveda. 2) To study the efficacy of Chitraka Granthyadi Kashaya and Trayanthyadi Kashaya in PCOS and to compare its efficacy. Materials and Methods: A randomizes comparative clinical study of two groups, consisting of 20 patients in each group. Group A was given Chitraka Granthyadi Kashaya, orally in the dose of 50ml twice daily before food for three consecutive cycles. Group B was given Trayanthyadi Kashaya, 50 ml twice daily before food for three consecutive cycles. Result: Clinical parameters were assessed statistically, and results were concluded. The study has shown that statistically difference between each group and its efficacy. Conclusion: Based on observation both the groups showed significant results. Trayanthyadi Kashaya showed better results than Chitraka Granthyadi Kashaya in PCOS.
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10

Deacon, H. J., and Zarine Cooper. "Prehistory of the Chitrakot Falls, Central India." South African Archaeological Bulletin 53, no. 168 (December 1998): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3889191.

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11

Tiwari, Arjun, and Anis Ansari. "Stylosanthes Fruticosa (Retz.) Alston (Fabaceae) - New Record for Uttar Pradesh." Indian Journal of Forestry 35, no. 4 (December 1, 2012): 499–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2012-pi74du.

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A Stylosanthes fruticosa (Retz.) Alston (Fabaceae), hitherto not recorded is reported for the first time for Uttar Pradesh from Ranipur Wildlife Sanctuary, Chitrakoot. A brief description alongwith other details and photographs are provided to facilitate its identification in field.
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12

Gray, Crawford, and Varun Gupta. "Provision of Dental Trauma Care in a Remote and Rural Setting." Traumaxilla 1, no. 1 (April 2019): 2–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2632327319873735.

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Advanced oral surgery such as the treatment of fractures of the mandible is difficult to be performed in rural and remote settings. Within India, the bulk of the population reside in the countryside rather than in urban settings, leading to a lack of provision of secondary care services. Within the Chitrakoot Project, a modern, fully equipped dental surgery has evolved, which with the assistance of Indian specialists from secondary care, and visitors from abroad, has become a rural clinic capable of treating mandibular fractures using maxillomandibular fixation. The concept of training for remote and rural dental surgeons is explored, and three cases are chronicled. The experience in Chitrakoot is something which could be usefully rolled out to suitable rural surgeons to receive training in teaching hospitals, which would improve the provision of acute oral surgery within the rural population of India, and other countries.
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13

Shailja Choudhary, Hemlata Kaurav, and Gitika Chaudhary. "Citraka (Plumbago zeylanica): A Potential Rejuvenator." International Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 8, no. 2 (April 7, 2021): 202–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31033/ijrasb.8.2.26.

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Plumbago zeylanica is also known as chitraka, doctor bush, or leadwort. It is the most popular herbal plant that belongs to the family Plumbaginaceae or leadwort. Plumbagin is the most important chemical constituent present in the roots, leaves and stem of the plant that is responsible for various pharmacological actions including anti-malarial, anti-obese, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial, anti-ulcer, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and anti-cancer. Traditionally it is used to treat variety of diseases such as dysmenorrhea, leprosy, anemia, rheumatic pain, cold, cough, arthritis and many more. It is considered as the most significant herbal plant in the ayurveda medicinal system of India and is widely accepted as a rejuvenator because of the presence of bioactive compounds. Various formulations of chitraka plant have made this plant more effective in the field of medicine. The plant carries various therapeutic properties and acts as a cardiotonic, neuroprotective and cns stimulant. The review aim is to provide data or information related to chitraka plant its usage in traditional and ayurveda medicinal system, its pharmacological properties and toxicity when taken in excessive amount. From the collected data, it is clear that the plant has great potential to cure various diseases and needs more research and development to explore its more pharmacological properties and socio-economic impact.
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14

Lycett, Mark. "Prehistory of the Chitrakot Falls, Central India (review)." Asian Perspectives 39, no. 1 (2000): 196–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/asi.2000.0008.

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15

Shindhe, Pooja, and Rachana HV. "A CLINICAL STUDY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF GARBHASHAYA GRANTHI WITH SARJADI LEPA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO FIBROID UTERUS." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 15, no. 1 (February 29, 2024): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.15114.

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Background: Uterine fibroids are the most common gynaecological disorder, and as such, it should not be surprising that, over the countries. It is also a well-known fact that fibroid is one of the lifestyle disorders that have risen to numbers that never existed before. Uterine fibroid, considered as Garbhashaya Granthi in this study, is one of the forms of current lifestyle disorder. When the fibroid size is small, it may or may not show symptoms. In the presence of symptoms, the patient may suffer from menorrhagia, dysmenorrhea, anaemia, etc. Fibroid is dependent on oestrogen, and therefore, a hyperestrogenic state will be there. It will grow potentially in the childbearing period. An attempt is made to reverse this pathogenesis and reduce the fibroid growth. Aim: To analyse the efficacy of Sarjadi lepa along with oral Chitraka moola churna in the management of Garbhashaya Granthi with special reference to fibroid uterus. Method: A randomised open-labelled controlled clinical study of two groups of 15 patients, the control and trial groups, in each group. Results: Size of fibroid reduction was seen in both the groups, but Group B patients had a little more size reduction compared to Group A. Conclusion: Combined Chitraka moola churna orally along with Sarjadi lepa and alone Chitraka moola churna orally is equally effective in Garbhashaya Granthi with special reference to fibroid uterus.
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16

Ansari, Anis, Arjun Tiwari, and Bhavana Joshi. "Ethnomedicinal plants of Ranipur Wildlife Sanctuary, Chitrakoot, Uttar Pradesh." Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 20, no. 3 (September 1, 2013): 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2013-6t8yzt.

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The paper provides information about ethnomedicinal uses of 36 angiospermic plant species belonging to 36 genera and 29 families used by the tribal communities of Ranipur Wildlife Sanctuary, Uttar Pradesh. These plants are mostly used to cure seminal weakness, fever, antidote, skin diseases, liver and stomach disorders, etc. Parts of the plant used, dosage, and mode of drug administration in different ailments are described. The species have been arranged alphabetically with correct botanical name with authority, family to which it belongs, local name, habit and ethnomedicinal uses.
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17

Awasthi, Ashwani, Abhishek Dubey, Rajman Singh, Uday Pratap Singh, and Shashikant Tripathi. "Assessment of Water Quality in Mandakini River at Chitrakoot." Research Journal of Science and Technology 10, no. 3 (2018): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2349-2988.2018.00031.1.

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18

Sah, Uma, G. P. Dixit, Hemant Kumar, Jitendra Ojha, Mohit Katiyar, Vikrant Singh, S. K. Dubey, and N. P. Singh. "Performance of Millets in Bundelkhand Region of UP State." Indian Journal of Extension Education 57, no. 4 (September 15, 2021): 120–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/ijee.2021.57426.

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Time series data on area, production and productivity of major millets (2000-01 to 2019- 20) was analyzed for Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh state. Sorghum was the most important millet crop that accounted for highest area (36.6%) and (34%) of total millet area and production in UP state, respectively. Chitrakoot district contributed highest area (31.6%) under millets. Among all the millets, pearl millet recorded highest growth rate in area (0.97%), production (3.57%) and productivity (1.59%) with low instability index for area. The overall area and production of millet crops recorded decline in all the seven districts of Bundelkhand region during overall study period (2000-20). Lalitpur district recorded highest decline in area (-22.02%), followed by Chitrakoot (-10.82%) and Jhansi district (- 10.63%) during overall study period, while during the same period Banda district recorded a growth in area (1.16%) and production (4.77 %) of pearl millet. The overall area, production and productivity of millets registered a decline in Bundelkhand region during 2000-20. This calls for aggressive promotional activities for enhancing millets production in the region.
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19

Tiwari, Abhishek Kumar, Ashutosh Mishra, U. S. Mishra, Pawan Sirothia, Opendra Kumar Singh, and Anisha Jendre. "Substitution of Nitrogen and Phosphorous by Bio-Inoculants and Their Effect on Growth Parameters, Yield Attributes and Yield of Barley." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 10 (October 2, 2023): 4499–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i103128.

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A field experiment was conducted during Rabi season of 2022-2023 at Rajoula Agriculture farm, of Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.). The present experiment having 13 treatment combinations replicated thrice in randomized block design. Barley variety HUV-113 was grown with recommended agronomic practices. On the basis of the results emanated from present investigation, it could be concluded that application of T11 [100 % N & P + PSB + Azotobacter + 100 % K] significantly recorded maximum growth parameters of barley such as plant population plot-1 (41.56 m-2), plant height (91.78 cm), and number of tillers (87.74) and maximum yield attributing characters such as no. of spike (73.38 m-2), spike weight plant-1 (51.20), number of spikelet (256.19) and test weight (45.76 g). Similarly highest grain yield (40.19 q ha-1) and straw yield (62.71 q ha-1), with application of treatment T11 [100 % N & P + PSB + Azotobacter + 100 % K] in comparison to all the treatments. While minimum value of all the growth parameters, yield components and yield were associated with the treatment T1 [Control].
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20

Mishra, U. S., Dileep Singh, Bhoopendra Singh Bais, Ashutosh Mishra, Opendra Kumar Singh, and Abhinay Gupta. "Effect of Phosphorous and Vermicompost on Growth Characterstics and Yield of Chickpea (Cicer aretinum L.)." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 35, no. 9 (April 11, 2023): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i92904.

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A field experiment was conducted at Rajaula Agriculture farm, of Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.) during Rabi season of 2021-22. To study the effect of phosphorous and vermicompost on growth parameters, yield components and yield of chickpea the experiment comprised of 12 treatment combinations in randomized block design with three replications. Chickpea variety GNG-1958 (Marudhar) was grown with the recommended agronomic practices. On the basis of the results emanated from present investigation, it could be concluded that application of P2O5 @ 75 kg ha-1 + V @ 5.0 t ha-1 significantly recorded maximum growth parameters such as viz. plant height at 90 days (42.7 cm), number of leaves at 60 days (27.2) and number of nodule plant-1 (13.4), maximum yield attributing characters such as number of pod plant-1 (60.8), number of seed plant-1 (64.4) and seed index (27.56 gm). Similarly the maximum seed yield (17.2 q ha-1) was associated with the treatment fertilized with P2O5 @ 75 kg ha-1 + V @ 5.0 t ha-1.
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21

Shukla, U. K., and Rashmi Mishra. "The chemical properties of murrah, jaffarabadi, surti and marathwadi buffalo milk under Satna region." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 19, no. 1 (January 15, 2023): 178–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/19.1/178-184.

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The present work was under taken to know the chemical properties of Murrah, Jaffarabadi, surti and Marathwadi buffalo milk under Satna region. In all 40 milk buffaloes were selected for collection of milk samples. The buffaloes were selected from Bhalla Dairy Farm Satna, work place of the study is Livestock Production and Management (Unit), Department of Natural resource management (NRM), Faculty of Agriculture, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot – Satna (Madhya Pradesh). The individual animals was milked completely in milking pail carefully till last strips. Then milk was mixed well and after mixing samples were taken in sample bottles. As soon as samples collected, they were transferred to the laboratory of Department of NRM and kept in refrigerator till analysis is over. All tests were conducted within 5 to 6 hours. Samples were collected from month of March to May 2022. In all three samples from 10 selected Marathwadi buffalo breed. It is concluded that the physical properties of Marathwadi, Murrah, Jaffarabadi and Surti buffalo milk not differ significantly under the condition of Marathwada region in respect of it’s breed averages.
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22

Morya, Radha, Anjni Mastkar, Rahul Morya, Anjali Bhargava, and H. S. Kushwaha. "Effect of Moisture Conservation Practices on, Yield Attributes, Yield and Quality of Indian Mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern&Coss]." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 35, no. 22 (November 22, 2023): 289–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i224136.

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A field experiment was carried out during two consecutive years (2016-17 and 2017-18) at Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyala, Chitrakoot, Satna,(M.P.). Indiato evaluate the effect of moisture conservation practices on growth, yield attributes and yield of mustard under rainfed condition. Treatment consisted four moisture conservation practices i.e. no irrigation, life saving irrigation, straw mulch (Paddy straw @ 4t/ha) and kaolin 5 % spray. Result revealed that on pooled basis the tallest plant of 195 cm was recorded under life saving irrigation but number of branches (6.82) and dry weight per plant (39.8 cm) were significantly maximum in straw mulch treatment. The yield attributes such as siliqua per plant (298.5), seeds/siliqua (15.9), siliqua length (3.97 cm), seed weight per plant (17.06 g) and 1000- seed weight (5.57 g) were significantly superior under straw mulch followed by life saving irrigation. Significantly highest seed yield (2558 kg/ha), oil content (42.0 %) and protein content (20.5%) were obtained under straw mulch treatment while numerical enhancement was observed in life saving irrigation and kaolin 5% spray over no irrigation.
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23

Bhimte, Sakshi, Pawan Sirothia, Ashutosh Mishra, Opendra Kumar Singh, and U. S. Mishra. "Effect of Potassic Fertilizer, FYM and Vermicompost on Growth Parameters, Yield Attributes and Yield of Pigeon Pea (Cajanus cajan) Crop in Chitrakoot Area." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 35, no. 20 (September 30, 2023): 725–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i203859.

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A field experiment was conducted during Kharif season of 2022-2023 at Rajoula Agriculture farm, of Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.) to evaluate the effect of potassic fertilizer, FYM and vermicompost on growth parameters, yield attributes and yield of pigeon pea. The present experiment having 11 treatment combinations replicated thrice in randomized block design. Pigeon pea variety Rajeshwari Phule-12 was grown with recommended agronomic practices. On the basis of the results emanated from present investigation, it could be concluded that application of T11 [100 % N & P, K- 0 % + 100 % K through Vermicompost] significantly recorded maximum growth parameters such as plant population plot-1 (138.42), plant height (211.38 cm), number of leaves (208.6) and number of branches plant-1 (32.8) and maximum yield attributing characters such as number of pod plant-1 (103.6), number of seed pod-1 (4.4) and seed index (9.68 g). The result showed highest grain yield (17.69 q ha-1) and straw yield (52.64 q ha-1), with 100% RDF + soil application of treatment T11 [100 % N & P, K- 0 % + 100 % K through Vermicompost] in comparison to all the treatments.
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Bhalavi, Sushma, Pawan Sirothia, Ashutosh Mishra, U. S. Mishra, Ranjeet Singh Raghav, Opendra Kumar Singh, and Anisha Jendre. "Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth Parameters, Yield Attributes and Yield of Mustard Crop in Chitrakoot Area." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 35, no. 21 (October 18, 2023): 343–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i213983.

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This field experiment was carried out during Rabi season of 2022-23 at Rajoula Agriculture farm, of Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.). The experiment having 9 treatment combinations replicated thrice in randomized block design. Mustard variety Pusa Mahak was grown with recommended agronomic practices. On the basis of the results emanated from current investigation, it could be concluded that application of T6 [IPNS (NPK + OM) (40:50:0 + 5 t FYM)] significantly recorded maximum growth parameters such as plant height (188.34 cm), number of branches plant-1 (6.37) and maximum yield attributing characters such as number of siliqua plant-1 (295.85), number of seed siliqua-1 (13.48) and 1000 seed weight (6.52 g). The findings showed highest grain yield (2179.83 kg ha-1) and straw yield (8304.75 kg ha-1), with treatment T6 [IPNS (NPK + OM) (40:50:0 + 5 t FYM)] in comparison to all the treatments. While the minimum value of growth parameters viz. plant height (169.24 cm), number of branches plant-1 (4.93) and yield attributes such as number of siliqua plant-1 (241.52), number of seed siliqua-1 (12.45) and 1000 seed weight (4.8 g) recorded under the treatment T9 [Absolute control].
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Waladi, Bharti, Ashutosh Mishra, Pawan Sirothia, Pawan Sirothia, U. S. Mishra, and Opendra Kumar Singh. "Effect of Nitrogen and Boron on Growth Parameters, Yield Attributes and Yield of Mustard Crop in Chitrakoot Area." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 35, no. 20 (October 11, 2023): 1292–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i203929.

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A field experiment was conducted during the Rabi season of 2022 at the Rajoula Agriculture farm, of Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.). The present experiment having 13 treatment combinations replicated thrice in a randomized block design. Mustard variety Pusa Mahak was grown with recommended agronomic practices. Based on the results emanated from present investigation, it could be concluded that application of T12 [½ of RDN + (Ist nano-urea spray + 2nd nano-urea spray + 1.25 kg B)] significantly recorded maximum growth parameters such as plant height (198.8 cm), number of branches plant-1 (8.7) and maximum yield attributing characters such as number of siliqua plant-1 (166.8), number of seed siliqua-1 (13.4) and 1000 seed weight (5.1 g). The result showed the highest grain yield (1523.81 kg ha-1) and straw yield (4761.90 kg ha-1), with treatment T12 [½ of RDN + (Ist nano-urea spray + 2nd nano-urea spray + 1.25 kg B)] in comparison to all the treatments. While the minimum value of growth parameters viz. plant height (171.2 cm), number of branches plant-1 (6.3) and yield attributes such as number of siliqua plant-1 (117.5), number of seed siliqua-1 (11.7) and 1000 seed weight (3.8 g) recorded under the treatment T1 [100 % NPK as per RDF].
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Mishra, Ashutosh, Harsh Gupta, U. S. Mishra, Pawan Sirothia, and Payal Darwai. "Interaction Effect of Sulphur and NPK on Growth Parameters and Yield of Mustard." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 35, no. 15 (June 10, 2023): 138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i153089.

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The field experiment conducted at Rajaula Agriculture Farm of Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.) during the Rabi season of 2021-22 aimed to study the effect of sulphur (S) and NPK (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) on the growth parameters, yield components, and yield of chickpea. The experiment consisted of 12 treatment combinations arranged in a randomized block design with three replications. The mustard variety Pitambari was grown using recommended agronomic practices. Based on the results obtained from the investigation, it was observed that the application of S at a rate of 40 kg ha-1 in combination with 125% of the recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) had a significant impact on various growth parameters. The treatment with S at 40 kg ha-1 + 125% RDF resulted in the highest values for plant height (198.4 cm), number of leaves (36.9), and number of branches (13.2) at 90 days. Furthermore, this treatment also showed the highest values for yield attributing characters, including the number of siliqua per plant (327.7), number of seeds per siliqua (12.1), and seed index (6.9 gm). The maximum seed yield of 11.53 quintals per hectare (q ha-1) was also obtained with the application of S at 40 kg ha-1 + 125% RDF.
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Kumar, Shiv, S. S. Singh, Veerendra Kumar Patel, Vivek Kumar Singh, Umesh Patle, Harish Kumar, and Ekta Pandre. "Growth and Yield Attributes of Garlic as Influenced by Application of Organic Manure, Synthetic Fertilizers and Liquid Manure in Bundelkhand Region of India." Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 10, no. 1 (March 6, 2024): 347–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajsspn/2024/v10i1240.

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A field experiment was conducted during 2022-23 at the Rajola Farm of the faculty of Agricultural Science, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.) to study the Effect of Organic, Inorganic and Liquid Manure Sources of Nutrient on Growth Attributes and Yield Attributes of Garlic (Allium sativum L.). The experiment was laid out in Randomized complete Block Design (RCBD) with twelve treatments comprising different source of organic, Inorganic and Liquid manure which were replicated thrice. Among the different manures, application T12 50% FYM + 50% Vermicompost produced highest plant height (90 DAT) (59.15 cm) with comparatively good number of leaves plant-1 (20.33), average length of leaf (40.75 cm), neck thickness of bulb (9.88 mm), polar diameter (5.64 mm), equatorial diameter (5.78 mm), average weight of bulb (30.63 g), number of cloves bulb-1 (38.66), clove length (29.52 mm) and average weight of cloves (0.98 g). Maximum total yield of bulbs (131.15 q ha-1) was observed when T12 50% FYM + 50% Vermicompost Whereas, the minimum Growth Attributes and Yield Attributes of Garlic were recorded with T1 Control (Farmers Practices). The results showed that application of T12 50% FYM + 50% Vermicompost, proved to be a promising practice for yield enhancement of garlic in the Bundelkhand Region.
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28

Anushree. "Role of Chitraka Kshara in Abhyantara Arshas - A Literary Review." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 8, no. 3 (April 24, 2023): 81–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.8.3.14.

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The present sedentary lifestyle, irregular food intake, prolonged sitting or standing and psychological problems has affected quality of life. Hemorrhoids are one such disease which is co-related to Arshas. The change in lifestyle has caused increase in the prevalence of this disease. It may occur at any age but mostly seen in the age between 30-65 years. Incidence is equal in both the sexes. Prevention of this is done by healthy diet and lifestyle modifications. Arshas is an abnormal fleshy overgrowth in Guda which is caused due to Virudhaahara Sevana, Adhyashana, Uttkatukasana, Vegadharana, Sahajaani etc. leading to derangement of Tridosha. Treatment of Arshas is of 4 types and Kshara Karma is one among them. Kshara Karma is indicated where Arshas Ankura is Mridu, Prasruta, Avagada and Uchritha. Kshara is considered superior among Shastra and Anushastra due to its property of Chedana, Bhedana, Lekhana and Tridoshagna. Chitraka being mentioned in preparation of Kshara and has Arshohara, Lekhana, Krimighna property. Considering all these factors an effort is made to substantiate the role of Chitraka Kshara and its probable mode of action in Arshas.
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29

TIWARI, ATUL, S. K. TRIPATHI, RANI SAXENA, and SUNIL DUBEY. "Estimation of replenishable groundwater resources and their utilization status in hard rock terrain." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 92, no. 3 (March 29, 2022): 367–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v92i3.122696.

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For an efficient management and development of groundwater resources, it is imperative to have a reliable database on groundwater resources. In this regard, present study was conducted during 2015–18 in Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna, Madhya Pradesh, India. Dynamic groundwater resources of study area have been estimated by using the guidelines of the groundwater resources estimation committee (GEC-1997), Ministry of Water Resources, Government of India. In this study, rainwater infiltration factor (RIF) techniques and different conventional norms were used for groundwater recharge estimation. The assessments of groundwater units were categorized based on stage of groundwater development for the year 2016. The annual groundwater draft for all uses such as domestic and irrigation was 5931.54 ha m. The annual groundwater recharge in the study area was 8666.81 ha m and net annual groundwater availability was 8318.85 ha m. The groundwater utilization and stage of groundwater development had also been determined and the overall stage of groundwater development of Babina block was found to be 71.30%. There was no significant rise or fall of water levels during both the pre-monsoon and post-monsoon intervals in the study area. Considering the stage of groundwater development, it has been categorized that Babina block of Jhansi district, a part of Bundelkhand region falls under ‘SAFE’ category of groundwater development with excellent potential for the future groundwater development.
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30

SINGH, SONIA. "Characterization of chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev) genotypes for growth, flowering characters and yield." Annals of Plant and Soil Research 23, no. 3 (August 1, 2021): 375–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.47815/apsr.2021.10087.

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The study was carried out on thirty genotypes of Chrysanthemum at CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar during 2019 and 2020 to characterize for growth, flowering characters and yield. The results revealed that maximum days to first flower bud were recorded in genotype Bicolor Aruba (62.1 and 62.2) and minimum in Orange Dazzle (51.5 and 50.7 days). Minimum days to first flower opening were recorded in Pusa Sona (68.6 and 63.8) while maximum in Star white (94.9 and 95.3 days). Maximum duration of flowering was observed in Star Yellow (84.0 and 82.9) while minimum in Pusa Aditya (25.0 and 24.9). Pusa Chitraksha recorded maximum (189.3 and 186.76) number of buds per plant and minimum in Orange Dazzle (14.7 and 13.6). Number of flowers per plant was recorded maximum in Pusa Chitraksha (174.8 and 172.5) and minimum in Golden Beauty (10.1 and 10.4). Size of flower was exhibited maximum in Star White (11.1 and 11.2) and minimum in Green Button Lorenzo (3.2 and 3.0). Flower yield/plant was found maximum in Pusa Guldata (311.7 and 289.3g) and minimum in Bicolor Aruba (12.0 and 10.9g). Flower yield was found maximum in Pusa Guldata (25.98 and 24.11 t ha-1) and minimum in Bicolor Aruba (10.03 and 9.04 t ha-1) during 2019 and 2020 respectively. Pusa Guldata genotype performed best in respect of flower yield.
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31

Shukla, Ashutosh, Ashutosh Mishra, U. S. Mishra, Pawan Sirothia, Opendra Kumar Singh, and Anisha Jendre. "Effect of Sulphur and Vermicompost on Growth Parameters, Yield Attributes and Yield of Chickpea." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 35, no. 20 (September 28, 2023): 602–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i203844.

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A field experiment was conducted during Rabi season of 2022-2023 at Rajoula Agriculture farm, of Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.). The present experiment having 4 levels of sulphur and 3 levels of vermicompost of 9 treatment combination replicated thrice in factorial randomized block design. Chickpea variety GNG-1958 (Marudhar)” was grown with recommended agronomic practices. On the basis of the results emanated from present investigation, it could be concluded that application of graded dose of sulphur significantly increases growth parameters (plant height, number of branches and number of nodule plant-1), yield attributes (number of pod plant-1, number of seed plant-1 and seed index) and seed yield. All the growth and yield parameters were significantly higher S @ 25 kg ha-1 as compared to S @ 20 kg ha-1 and S @15 kg ha-1. Similarly different levels of vermicompost significantly increases growth parameters (plant height, number of branches and number of nodule plant-1), yield attributes (number of pod plant-1, number of seed plant-1 and seed index) and seed yield. However, it is clear from the information you've provided that the treatment with V @ 5 t ha-1 had a positive and statistically significant impact on the growth and yield parameters of the crop, and when combined with S @ 25 kg ha-1, it produced the best results among the treatments tested.
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32

Tiwari, Ashok Kumar. "Ground and Drinking Water Quality of Karwi City, Chitrakoot District (U.P.)." Research Journal of Science and Technology 7, no. 4 (2015): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2349-2988.2015.00028.5.

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33

Tripathi, Preeti, and Ramesh Chandra. "Diversity of Parthenium hysterophorus and associated weeds in the Chitrakoot District." International Journal of Biological Innovations 01, no. 02 (2019): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.46505/ijbi.2019.1203.

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34

Narain, Satya, and Sanjay Mishra. "A list of aquatic and marshy plants of Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh." Indian Journal of Forestry 31, no. 2 (June 1, 2008): 301–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2008-69fb5i.

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The present paper deals with an account of aquatic angiosperms of Bundelkhand region. The plant specimens of aquatic and marshy plants were studied from Duthie herbarium of Botany Department of Allahabad University, Allahabad belonging to four Districts of Bundelkhand region i.e. Banda (including Chitrakoot), Jalaun, Lalitpur and Hamirpur (including Mahoba). In all 179 species belonging to 97 genera and 49 families have been recorded. Out of these 30 species were not reported in Flora of Upper Gangetic Plain (Duthie, 1903-1923).
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35

Morya, Radha, Anjni Mastkar, Rahul Morya, Anjali Bhargava, and H. S. Kushwaha. "Productivity and Profitability of Sesame / Green Gram / Urdbean – Mustard Based Cropping Systems under Moisture Conservation Practices." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 11 (November 14, 2023): 2822–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i113451.

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A field experiments was conducted on sandy loam soil during 2016 -17 and 2017 -18 at M.G. chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.) to find out the most productive and profitable mustard based cropping system under different moisture conservation practices. Treatment consisted three cropping systems viz. Sesame –mustard, green gram-mustard and urdbean –mustard and four moisture conservation practices (no irrigation, life saving irrigation, straw mulch @4 t/ha and kaolin 5% spray). Results revealed that on pooled basis of two years mulching @4 t/ha produced significantly higher grain yield of sesame (512 kg/ha), green gram (1023 kg/ha) urdbean (2349 kg/ha) and mustard (2558kg/ha) than no irrigation while numerical enhancement were recorded under life saving irrigation and kaolin 5 % spray treatment in seed yield of sesame, green gram, urdbean and mustard crop. The maximum mustard equivalent grain yield of 3759 kg/ha, system production efficiency of 33.52 kg/ha/day and system profitability of 339.00 Rs/ha/day was recorded under green gram – mustard system. Among the moisture conservation practices, straw mulch treatment had highest mustard equivalent grain yield of 4021 kg/ha, production efficiency of 35.83 kg/ha/day and system profitability (35.83 Rs/ha/day). The gross returns (Rs 182764/ha), net returns (Rs 139644/ha) and benefit: cost ratio (3.24) were maximized under green gram- mustard system x straw mulch @4 t/ha treatment on pooled basis.
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36

Dhanya, PR, NeelakantaJ Sajjanar, and G. Gopalakrishna. "Phytochemical analysis of chitraka granthikadi kashaya—an ayurvedic polyherbal formulation." Journal of Indian System of Medicine 11, no. 1 (2023): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jism.jism_66_22.

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37

Dr. Indra Singh Dewal. "Mehrangarh – The Guardian abode of Marwar ruling Rathore dynasty." Meadow International Journal of Advancements in Multidisciplinary Research 2, no. 1 (January 31, 2024): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.62060/mjamr.v2i1.77.

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The fort of Marwar as said by Rudyard Kipling “seems to be built by angels and gods sitting like a sanyasi or Yogi with calmness and fearlessness. Mehrangarh Fort today know as the fort of jodhpur standing as a pillar of fame of glorious history of Marwar stands firmly on chitrakoot hill like an invincible warrior. So an attempt has been made to understand the geo strategic and political importance of the Mehrangarh fort ruled by the Rathore dynasty Keywords: Fort, Mehrangarh, Jodhpur, Defence, Marwar, Rathore., Mandore, Rao Jodha,
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38

Singh, Rashmi, and manoj Tripathi. "Documentation and conservation of ethnomedicinal practices in tribal people of Chitrakoot region." NATIONAL JOURNAL OF LIFE SCIENCES 17, no. 1 (June 15, 2020): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.51365/njls.2020.v17i01.003.

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39

Awasthy, Neeraj, and Ranjana Agarwal. "Evaluation of self reliance model on women's empowerment: a case of Chitrakoot." International Journal of Intercultural Information Management 3, no. 3 (2013): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijiim.2013.057739.

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40

Dixit, Sharwan Kumar, Ashok Kumar Tiwari, and Surya Kant Chaturvedi. "Preliminary Investigations of Ground Water Quality in Rural Areas of Karwi, Chitrakoot." Research Journal of Science and Technology 7, no. 3 (2015): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2349-2988.2015.00024.8.

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41

Prasad, Kaushik, RK Doharey, and Manoj Kumar. "Communication and psychological behavior of the sugarcane growers in Chitrakoot district (U.P.)." International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/26180723.2018.v1.i1a.1.

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42

Narain, Satya. "Changing tree diversity of Bundelkhand region (U.P.) India." Indian Journal of Forestry 33, no. 2 (June 1, 2010): 235–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2010-5b9tg9.

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Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh comprise with seven districts viz. Banda, Chitrakoot (separated from Banda), Jalaun, Jhansi, Lalitpur, Hamirpur and Mahoba (separated from Hamirpur). Recently it was re-investigated as district floras and recorded 159 species of trees from the area. Out of which 105 species are recollected and 41 species are found to be common mainly due to their plantation or cultivation for socio-cultural value while 52 species of trees are not collected from any district. The forests have much more pressure for fuel wood and small timber than what they can withstand as a matter of sustained productivity.
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43

Gowthami N and Shailaja S.V. "Management of Pilonidal Sinus with Chitraka Kshara Sutra - A Case Study." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 8, no. 6 (July 29, 2023): 267–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.8.6.43.

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Pilonidal sinus means nest of hairs also called Jeep-bottom because it was very common in jeep drivers. It is an acquired condition commonly found in hairy males. Different surgical methods have been described for this disease such as excision and primary closure and excision with reconstructive flap, etc. However, the recurrence after surgery is very high. There is similarity between Pilonidal sinus and Shalyaja Nadi Vrana described in Sushruta Samhita. Acharya Sushruta has described minimally invasive Para surgical procedure viz. Kshara Sutra for Nadi Vrana (Pilonidal sinus). This treatment not only minimizing the complications and recurrence but also enables the patient to resume work quickly with less discomfort. The patient attended Shalya Tantra OPD of Sri Kalabyraveshwara Ayurvedic College was treated with the Chitraka Kshara Sutra. The patient recovered well with complete excision of the tract within span of seven weeks.
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44

R.K. Doharey, Kaushik Prasad, S. N. Singh Rahul Kumar Singh, and Manoj Kumar Atul Kumar. "Communication and Psychological Behavior of the Pigeon Pea Growers in Chitrakoot District, India." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6, no. 3 (March 10, 2017): 2032–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.603.231.

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45

Bhinde, SonamSagar, SagarMahendrabhai Bhinde, VirendrakumarK Kori, SwapnilY Chaudhari, BiswajyotiJ Patagiri, and KalpnaS Patel. "Pharmaceutical validation of modified Chitraka Haritaki Avaleha: An ayurveda semisolid dosage form." Journal of Indian System of Medicine 9, no. 1 (2021): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jism.jism_109_20.

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46

Atara, Achyuta, Manjusha R, Harisha CR, Preeti Pandya, and VJ Shukla. "PHARMACOGNOSTICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF CHITRAKA HARITAKI AVALEHA: A COMPOUND AYURVEDIC FORMULATION." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN AYURVEDA & PHARMACY 5, no. 3 (July 4, 2014): 274–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.05356.

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47

Ruhela, Mukesh, Sweta Bhardwaj, Vasudha Garg, and Faheem Ahamad. "Assessment of soil quality at selected sites around Karwi town, Chitrakoot (Uttar Pradesh), India." Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science 7, no. 3 (September 25, 2022): 379–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2022.0703011.

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Every living organism on this planet prioritises food. Sustainable crop production is the need of the present hour to fulfil the basic needs of the large population of the country. The production of any crop, along with many other factors, largely depends on the soil quality of the area. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to ascertain the quality of the soil in the study area. To fulfil the aim of the present study, four sites {Karwi Mafi (SS-1), Karwi (SS-2), Amanpur (SS-3), and Narainpur (SS-4)} were selected around Karwi town, Chitrakoot (Uttar Pradesh), India. The soil samples were collected from the selected sites following the Grab sampling method for 12 months (January 2021 to December 2021). A total of 80 soil samples were collected and analysed for various physical parameters, primary and secondary nutrients, micronutrients, and heavy metals. The results obtained showed that soil moisture ranged from 44.56% to 48.12%. Among all the four sites, the soil quality of SS-03 (pH=6.79±0.03) was observed to be slightly acidic in nature. Phosphorous ranged from 48.10 to 56.53 mg/kg. Similarly, all other studied primary and secondary nutrients were observed in sufficient quantity at all the study sites. The concentration of all the studied micronutrients (Cd, Cu, Mn, Zn, and Fe) ranged from 0.95-1.31 mg/kg, 4.39-5.23 mg/kg, 2.47-3.62 mg/kg, 14.29-21.42 mg/kg, and 4.83-6.01 mg/kg, respectively. Chromium ranged from 0.96 to 1.58 mg/kg. On the basis of the present study, it can be concluded that the quality of soil in the study area is in good condition. The findings of the present study are important as they reveal the soil quality of pure residential and agricultural areas without any anthropogenic or natural dumping of solid or liquid waste.
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48

Pandey, Roshani, Shashikant Tripathi, and Laxmi Dwivedi. "Developing road map strategy for transport and traffic management of Chitrakoot district Satna (M.P.)." International Journal of Applied Research 8, no. 5 (May 1, 2022): 191–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/allresearch.2022.v8.i5c.9750.

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49

Baghel, Pooja Singh, and Ashok Kumar Tiwari. "Comparative Physico-Chemical Analysis of Mandakini River Water at Chitrakoot, District Satna (MP), India." Research Journal of Science and Technology 8, no. 2 (2016): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2349-2988.2016.00009.7.

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50

Kumar, A., P. Patidar, A. Kuril, P. R. Pandey, R. K. Narvariya, and D. P. Rai. "“Price Spread of Marketing Channels of Tomato Crops in Chitrakoot District of Uttar Pradesh”." JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE, BIOLOGY AND APPLIED STATISTICS 1, no. 2 (2022): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.47509/jabas.2022.v01i02.01.

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Abstract:
Tomatoes are used in many dishes including soup, salad, pickles, ketchup, puree, and sauces. It doesn’t matter how much yield you get if the farmer doesn’t get paid for it! As a result, marketing plays a vital role in increasing the farmer’s yield. Profitable production requires high quality vegetables to meet market demands. An agricultural grower’s choice of vegetable depends on the market’s demand and preferences. A lack of contact with the market channel sometimes prevents vegetable growers from receiving a fair price for their hard-earned produce. Marketing cost and margin analysis benefits both the seller and the buyer. The research used both primary and secondary data sources. An agricultural survey schedule was used to interview farmers to collect data on their income, employment, and farm activities for the 2018-19 agricultural years. Each of the five blocks in Chitrakoot district has its own distinct personality and culture. Ten farmers were chosen at random from each list A sample of 40 tomato growers from the 2018-19 production year were interviewed for the study. Channel III (P-W-R-C) received the most Tomatoes, accounting for 45.5% of the total disposed. During the marketing of Tomato, the producer, wholesaler, village trader, and retailer each incurred Rs.45/- per quintal marketing cost. This worked out to Rs. 612/- per quintal in Channel II, and Rs. 403/- per quintal in Channel III and IV. It was 270/- per quintal for wholesalers and 217/- for village traders in channel III. Consumption was Rs.1142/- per quintal in Channels I, II, III, and IV. Tomato price spread in channel-I was 96.09 percent, while marketing cost was 3.94 percent. Producer and Retailer paid 9.79% of marketing costs in channel II. Consumers paid Rs. 1410/qt., with producers taking 46.81 per cent of the profit. Producer, Wholesaler, and retailer marketing costs in channel III were 10.41%. Consumers paid Rs. 1473/qt in channel-III, with producers owning 43.11 per cent of the product. Producers, Village traders, and retailers spent 10.41% on marketing in channel IV. 1643/qt, with a 39.52 percent producer share. Channel II had the highest market margin at 43.40 %. In the Chitrakoot district, channel I was found to be more profitable than channels II, III,
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