Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Chiroptique'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 19 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Chiroptique.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Said, Mohammed El Amin. "Contribution des méthodes chiroptiques à l'analyse et à la caractérisation des huiles essentielles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4306.
Full textEssential oils are known for their richness in Chiral molecules. Identification and characterization of these different molecules in terms of absolute configuration of the majors enantiomers represents an important step in the understanding of the therapeutic actions of essential oils. In this thesis, a study was done to investigate the chemical composition of the essential oils of some aromatic plants of the Algerian Sahara (Artemisia herba-alba, Bubonium graveolens and Artemisia arborescens) frequently used in the traditional pharmacopoeia. Different chromatographic analytical techniques such as classic and chiral GC-MS, chiral HPLC and spectroscopic techniques as IR and VCD will be implemented to study the chiral constituents in these EO for the knowledge of their chiroptical signatures which can be essential parameters for their characterizations. Combining chemometrics processing performance, reliability of spectroscopic techniques and potential discriminating chiral signature, we have developed tools for the characterization, quality control and traceability of EO. Absolute configuration of (-)-α-thujone, (+)-β-thujone, (-)-cis-chrysanthenyl acetate, (+)-oxocyclonerolidol and (-)-cis-acetoxychrysanthenyl acetate were obtained by comparison of calculated and experimental VCD spectra and we demonstrated that VCD can be used for the study and modeling of complex matrices
Said, Mohammed El Amin. "Contribution des méthodes chiroptiques à l'analyse et à la caractérisation des huiles essentielles." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4306.
Full textEssential oils are known for their richness in Chiral molecules. Identification and characterization of these different molecules in terms of absolute configuration of the majors enantiomers represents an important step in the understanding of the therapeutic actions of essential oils. In this thesis, a study was done to investigate the chemical composition of the essential oils of some aromatic plants of the Algerian Sahara (Artemisia herba-alba, Bubonium graveolens and Artemisia arborescens) frequently used in the traditional pharmacopoeia. Different chromatographic analytical techniques such as classic and chiral GC-MS, chiral HPLC and spectroscopic techniques as IR and VCD will be implemented to study the chiral constituents in these EO for the knowledge of their chiroptical signatures which can be essential parameters for their characterizations. Combining chemometrics processing performance, reliability of spectroscopic techniques and potential discriminating chiral signature, we have developed tools for the characterization, quality control and traceability of EO. Absolute configuration of (-)-α-thujone, (+)-β-thujone, (-)-cis-chrysanthenyl acetate, (+)-oxocyclonerolidol and (-)-cis-acetoxychrysanthenyl acetate were obtained by comparison of calculated and experimental VCD spectra and we demonstrated that VCD can be used for the study and modeling of complex matrices
Biet, Thomas. "Ligands Électroactifs Multifonctionnels et Chiralité Hélicoïdale dans les Tétrathiafulvalènes." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00829433.
Full textEmmanuel, Anger. "Dérivés organométalliques d'hélicènes : modulation des propriétés chiroptiques." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00766382.
Full textAnger, Emmanuel. "Dérivés organométalliques d’hélicènes : modulation des propriétés chiroptiques." Rennes 1, 2012. https://ecm.univ-rennes1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/785a6b8d-0b32-4632-a26a-69b0d87b3b5e.
Full textNew organometallic derivatives of helicenes containing platinum and ruthenium centers have been prepared and theirs chiroptical properties have been studied. In the first chapter, we sum up most of works based on helicene chemistry that have been reported since 60 years and in particular the original properties of these helical π-conjugated molecules. We also describe some applications where we can find helicenes. The second chapter is focused on the description on a new family of helicenes, the platinahelicenes. Platinahelicenes are phosphorescent at room temperature thanks to the orthoplatinated cycle. The synthesis, the photophysical and chiroptical properties of five platinahélicènes are reported in this chapter. In the third chapter, we describe the evolution of photophysical and chiroptical properties of platinahelicenes when we change the oxidation state or/and the ligand of the platinum center. We also report the heterochiral and homochiral assembly of two platina[6]helicenes. Isomerisation of the heterochiral assembly to the homochiral one has been studied. The last chapter deals with the hydroruthenation of ethynyl-helicene and diethynyl-helicene. Two complexes of ruthenium-vinyl-helicene have been obtained and their photophysical, chiroptical and electrochemical properties have been studied. Proof of the redox-triggered chiroptical switching ability of these complexes are reported in this chapter
Olivieri, Enzo. "Application de la catalyse pour l'alimentation de systèmes chimiques sans déchet." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/211216_OLIVIERI_825ir382ikksw374agndg983uvnl_TH.pdf.
Full textIn this thesis we have taken advantage of catalysis for the development of new fuels, limiting the accumulation of waste during the selective activation of new chemical systems. In a first part, we transposed the principle of reversible hydrogenation reactions to the field of molecular machines. This approach has allowed the development of a tolane-type molecular switch operating during two consecutive de/hydrogenation cycles. This represents the first system powered by chemical fuel without any waste production. We have also extended the use of trichloroacetic acid (TCA), for the development of new self-assembly systems and in particular time-controlled organogels. Thus, starting from a natural amino acid derivative (O-tert-Butyl-L-tyrosine), we were able to develop two complementary systems allowing a gel-sol-gel or sol-gel-sol transition. We were able to perform 11 consecutive gel-sol-gel cycles, and more than 25 consecutive sol-gel-sol cycles before having to regenerate the system by simple evaporation. This strategy could be extended to octadecylamine with which we performed 12 consecutive gel-sol-gel cycles. It is important to note that both gel-sol-gel and sol-gel-sol systems based on O-tert-Butyl-L-tyrosine, have unique chiroptical properties. Finally, we set out to develop hybrid systems capable of responding to two different stimuli, hydrogen and TCA. Based on phenanthridine backbones, they allow a controlled rotation in response to these two types of stimuli
Valentín, Ángela. "Synthèse, Résolution et Propriétés Chiroptiques de Complexes de Coordination Chiraux." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0401.
Full textThis dissertation comprises the investigation of four subjects in the field of chiral coordination chemistry. The first is the chiroptical properties of two easily accessible and inexpensive chiral anions, arsenyl and antimonyl tartrate. These dianions of D2 symmetry have been known for a long time, and have previously been used as chiral auxiliaries in the resolution of cationic coordination complexes. A lipophilic tetrabutylammonium (TBA) arsenyl derivative was developed recently in our groups, and used to resolve Co(II) and Fe(II) complexes. In this thesis, we reinvestigated the synthesis of the arsenyl and antimonyl derivatives and performed their full chiroptical characterization by Optical Rotatory Dispersion, Electronic Circular Dichroism, Vibrational Circular Dichroism and Raman Optical Activity. Data support preservation of the D2-symmetric coordination in water for the potassium salts, and in acetonitrile for the TBA salts, and a likely partial decoordination of the tartrate ligand(s) in water for the TBA salts
Sakiou, Sofia. "Caractérisation, traçabilité et contrôle qualité des huiles essentielles de lavandes et de lavandins : Apports des signatures chromatographiques et spectroscopiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4369/document.
Full textLavender and lavandin essential oils (EOs) belong to the heritage of the Mediterranean region. Like any natural or synthetic product with an added value, these EOs must be controlled to justify the quality of the product. This quality control requires the establishment of a reliable analytical methodology. In this study, a new approach using spectroscopic and chromatographic techniques for data processing associated to chemometric tools allows to discriminate lavender and lavandin EOs. This discrimination is carried out thanks to their spectroscopic or chromatographic fingerprints. The interest to use the chiral chromatography combined with polarimetric detection and of acquired chiroptical signature was also studied. This methodology has allowed us to identify metabolomic markers which are paramount to characterize the varieties. The results show that it is possible to discriminate the lavender and lavandin EOs according to their varieties with good accuracy on all of the techniques used
Lefèvre, Sara. "Synthèse de récepteurs cyclotribenzylènes et hémicryptophanes : propriétés chiroptiques, reconnaissance moléculaire et fluorescence." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEN016.
Full textBiology is an inspiration for chemists. Especially for the field of supramolecular chemistry, which one of the aim is to develop synthetic molecular receptors capable of molecular recognition to biological substrates, to mimic the activity of natural proteins for clinical applications.Cyclotribenzylene unit (CTB) is a C3-symmetry structure which present interesting recognition properties. When a CTB is connecting to another molecular unit by three spacers arms, it forms an hemicryptophane receptor. During this thesis, we worked on elaboration receptors based on CTB unit. First, a new way of enantiopure hemicryptophane synthesis on gram scale has been developed for stereoselective recognition of chiral neurotransmitters. Then receptors based on chirality of CTB and binaphthol unit has been developed. Assignment of absolute configuration of chiral unit was determined by a chemical correlation. Stereoselective recognition of carbohydrates by these receptors revealed good diastereoselectivity. Finally, a synthetic pathway leading to fluorescent hemicryptophanes was developed for bi-photonic excitation in order to realize in-vivo experiments of tracking biological substrates
Bouchet, Aude. "Étude des propriétés chiroptiques de cryptophanes hydrosolubles lors de l’encapsulation de molécules invitées." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14344/document.
Full textCryptophanes derivatives are a family of chiral molecules containing a cavity which enables them to encapsulate guest species with variable size and nature (halogenomethanes, xenon, cations). We have been interested in the encapsulation properties of three different water soluble cryptophanes: hexa-hydroxyl cryptophane-A, penta-hydroxyl cryptophane-A and hexa-carboxylic acid cryptophane-A. The chirality of these systems have been exploited to study their complexation properties using chiroptical techniques: polarimetry, electronic circular dichroism (ECD) and vibrational circular dichroism (VCD), the latter being associated with theoretical calculations. The effects of different parameters such as the pH of the solution and the nature of the counter-ions on the complexation of guest molecules have been analyzed. The conformational changes induced on the cryptophanes upon encapsulation have been also determined. In addition, enantiodiscrimination properties of these enantiopure water soluble cryptophanes toward small chiral guest molecules have been evidenced. Finally, these cryptophanes have shown an exceptional affinity for the cesium cation Cs+ in aqueous solution. These last two results allow to consider interesting applications of these systems in chiral chromatography and environmental chemistry, in particular for the detection of radioactive cesium, respectively
Sakiou, Sofia. "Caractérisation, traçabilité et contrôle qualité des huiles essentielles de lavandes et de lavandins : Apports des signatures chromatographiques et spectroscopiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4369.
Full textLavender and lavandin essential oils (EOs) belong to the heritage of the Mediterranean region. Like any natural or synthetic product with an added value, these EOs must be controlled to justify the quality of the product. This quality control requires the establishment of a reliable analytical methodology. In this study, a new approach using spectroscopic and chromatographic techniques for data processing associated to chemometric tools allows to discriminate lavender and lavandin EOs. This discrimination is carried out thanks to their spectroscopic or chromatographic fingerprints. The interest to use the chiral chromatography combined with polarimetric detection and of acquired chiroptical signature was also studied. This methodology has allowed us to identify metabolomic markers which are paramount to characterize the varieties. The results show that it is possible to discriminate the lavender and lavandin EOs according to their varieties with good accuracy on all of the techniques used
Graule, Sébastien. "Synthèse et coordination stéréosélective d'azahélicènes phospholes : étude de l'impact du métal sur les propriétés chiroptiques." Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1S100.
Full textHelicenes are fascinating molecules with an extended pi-conjugated system and a helical topology. Thanks to this geometry, helicenes are known to display very high optical rotations and may be used in the future to develop new optical molecular materials. For this purpose, we have prepared aza-[n]-helicenes bearing phospholes. Phospholes are known to display very interesting electronic and optical properties together with original complexation features. Indeed, the reaction of aza-[n]-helicenes phospholes with metallic ions such as CuI and PdII gave nano-sized chiral complexes. The stereoselective coordination to palladium enabled to spatially organize the two azahelicenes, giving rise to a slight amplification of the optical activity, as evidenced by the molar optical rotations. Computational studies perform on the different complexes gave new information about their chiropticals properties
Baydoun, Orsola. "Dually Functionalized Cryptophane-[223] Derivatives : Elaboration of Hydrosoluble 129-Xe Biosensors and Chiroptical Aspects." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEN064/document.
Full textCryptophanes are a family of molecular containers, characterized by their lipophilic internal cavity. The ability of cryptophanes to encapsulate hyperpolarized xenon has opened a great opportunity to develop highly sensitive 129-Xe-based MRI molecular tracers. A large number of 129-Xe-cryptophane biosensors have been developed for targeting various biological events. Although this concept is catchy, many challenges have been encountered, specifically in the elaboration of water soluble and easy functionalizable cryptophane derivatives. The work presented in this thesis aims at developing a new straightforward approach to synthesize water soluble cryptophane sensors. These cages are based on cryptophane-[223] derivatives that bear a central carboxylic acid function to selectively graft a sensing unit, and six water soluble precursors on the cryptophanes’ rims. Using these platforms, three different water soluble sensors have been elaborated. These sensors have been characterized by 129Xe NMR spectroscopy to assess their binding properties and responsiveness. An additional aspect of these derivatives is their ability to undergo a solvent-dependent “self-encapsulation” phenomenon. This is characterized by the inclusion of the central functionality grafted on the propelendioxy linker towards the inner cavity of cryptophanes. This phenomenon has been clearly proved by 1H NMR and IR spectroscopy. The effect on the overall chiroptical properties was also investigated by polarimetry, VCD and ECD spectroscopy
Ruffin, Hervé. "Influence d'un habillage sur les propriétés de coordination d'hexaphyrines : vers des nouveaux récepteurs moléculaires à conformation et aromaticité modulables." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S086/document.
Full textHexaphyrins are six-pyrrole member macrocycles, which possess several interesting physico-chemical properties, and specially their abilities to exist as two stable oxidation states. They also can coordinate two metallic cations, unfortunately they suffer from a lack of reactivity and from unpredictable behaviors regarding the nuclearity of the complexes. To overcome these problems, we decided to follow a macrocycle post-modification strategy, using the unprecedented peripheral dressing of the hexaphyrin. We tried to explore few functions and started working with carboxylic acid groups on a piquet and then on a strap to extend the preorganization of the coordinated function. This strategy showed good results and instantaneous metalation with four metalics cations, ZnII, CdII, PbII and HgII at room temperature. Meanwhile we studied the behavior in coordination chemistry of novel tren-capped hexaphyrin. Thus we highlight the first diastereoselective synthesis, involving the formation of complexes showing Möbius strip topology. This system was used as proof of concept for the development of potential chiroptical sensors, based on a topology switch after metalation triggered by the analyte
Saleh, Nidal. "Chiral complexes : from fundamental chirality to helicene chemistry." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN1S112/document.
Full textIn this PhD work, we first investigated a fundamental aspect of chirality at the molecular level aiming to determine the parity violation (PV) energy difference between two enantiomers. We focused on chiral oxorhenium complexes for which the two corresponding enantiomers show theoretically different infrared absorption energies. Their chiroptical properties and especially their vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) were examined. Other chiral metal complexes such as platinum complexes bearing an asymmetric fluorinated carbon have also been prepared. Furthermore, we have investigated the helical chirality derived from the skew shape of ortho-fused aromatic ring. Indeed, helicenes bearing 2,2’-bipyridine functionalities were synthesized and they showed interesting photophysical and chiroptical properties. The presence of N^N’ or N-C chelating moieties enabled us to study the coordination effect of different transition metals (Re(I) and Pt(II)) on their properties and to conceive new acid-base triggered chiroptical switches
Shen, Chengshuo. "Heteroatomic and organometallic helicenes : synthesis and chiroptical properties." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S159.
Full textMy PhD work has focused on the synthesis of organometallic and heteroatomic helicenes and is separated into three subjects. The first subject is the study of helicene with one redox metal center. We have introduced a building block containing an iron atom on the helicene connected by a C≡C bond. In this subject, we have studied the chiroptical properties with the change of the redox state of the metal center. Besides, we have used the techniques of chiroptical spectroscopies such as the vibrational circular dichroism, the Raman optical activity which occur in the infrared region. The second subject is the study of helicenes with one redox center and one photochromic center. We have introduced the helicene on the ruthenium building block, and then introduced a photochromic unit DTE (dithienylethene) on the ruthenium through C≡C bonds. This molecule contains three parts: one chiral center, one redox center and one photochromic center. In this subject, we have studied the redox- and/or light-triggered chiroptical switching activity. The third subject is the study on the platinahelicenes and borahelicenes which show one or two platinacycles or azaborole cycles incorporated in the helicene skeleton. In this subject, we have studied the optical and chiroptical properties, and also studied the influence of the number of cycles and number of the heterocycles. These compounds are also studied in the emission properties and circularly polarized luminescence
Ouyang, Jiangkun. "Helicenes for chiral molecular switches, magnetic materials, and chiral fullerene derivatives." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S160.
Full textIn this PhD work, we firstly developed two studies based on the so-called ''stiff stilbene'' units that are known to reversibly interconvert between two trans and cis forms through light. The first study corresponds to photoresponsive chiral switches based on helicenes, the other one to photoresponsive gold(I) complexes. Then, we dealt with the synthesis and characterization of helicene-bipyridine based Dy(III) complexes as novel kinds of chiral single molecule magnets (SMMs) and compared the difference of the magnetic properties between racemic and enantiopure SMMs. Finally, we developed the first use of the reversible sterodivergent cycloaddition of racemic helicenes onto [60]fullerene with its subsequent retro-cycloaddition as an efficient alternative strategy for the enantiomeric resolution of a helicene-carboxaldehyde
Cao, Zhen. "Functional gold and silver complexes and supramolecules based on 9,10-diphenylanthracenes : photoactivity, catalysis and chiroptical properties." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0142.
Full textThis thesis describes the use of ligand design to achieve functional gold complexes for catalysis. Thioethers ligands were designed to form gold(III) chloride complexes which can be photoreduced to gold(I) using UV or visible light. Both gold species catalytically active lewis acids that can be used in a ‘one pot’ cascade cyclization reaction leading to a fused polyheteroaromatic compound. Functionalized phosphine ligands were also elaborated and the corresponding gold(I) chloride complexes smoothly grafted onto silica nano-objects for heterogeneous catalysis. Chiral induction from the chiral silica helices to the surface-bound gold complexes was confirmed using circular dichroism. In the presence of a silver salt, the covalently bound gold catalysts exhibited high reactivity and good recyclability in the dearomative spirocyclization reaction of aryl alkynoate esters. 9,10-Diphenylanthracene (DPA) based thioether ligands were also used to form silver complexes whose self-assembly can be tuned by the nature of the counteranion or by extending the length of the coordination chain. Their activity in homogeneous catalysis was confirmed in two tandem addition/cycloisomerization of alkynes using 0.5-1 mol% of catalytic loading. Based on the reversible covalent transformation of DPA upon cycloaddition of singlet oxygen, two systems demonstrating switchable properties were developed: a switchable [2+3] imine cage with three DPA pillars exhibiting an affinity for metal ions, and DPA-based chiral sulfoxides designed to exhibit tunable chiroptical properties
Carmo, dos Santos Nadia A. "Syntheses and application of nitrogen based polydentate ligand complexes." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3427281.
Full textQuesta tesi di dottorato descrive la versatilità dei complessi metallici con leganti tris(2-piridilmetil)amminici (TPMA) da utilizzare come scaffold molecolari autoassemblanti con applicazione sul riconoscimento molecolare e sonde chiroptiche, o come catalizzatori attivi nella polimerizzazione radicale a trasferimento atomico e reazioni di catalisi di sviluppo di idrogeno. La determinazione quantitativa della chiralità è fondamentale a causa dell'ampio effetto che la stereochimica ha in molti campi scientifici diversi. All'interno di quest’area, esiste una grande necessità di sviluppare metodi rapidi ed efficaci per eseguire analisi stereochimiche da abbinare a metodi di screening ad alto rendimento per la produzione o l'analisi di campioni biologici. I metodi chiropici sono in grado di fornire la velocità e la precisione necessarie per la determinazione dell’eccesso enantiomerico. Con questo obiettivo sono state sviluppate tre sonde molecolari per amminoacidi che consentono di eseguire la determinazione enantiomerica e la configurazione assoluta misurando il dicroismo circolare indotto (CD), il dicroismo circolare vibrazionale (VDC) o la luminescenza circolare polarizzata (CPL). I sistemi riportati sono stati in grado di fornire informazioni affidabili sulla chiralità degli analiti studiati. In questa dissertazione viene descritta l'indagine meccanicistica per la delucidazione del processo di auto-assemblaggio di TPMA con amminoacidi e metalli. Viene esposto il complesso equilibrio che produce le architetture supramolecolari dimeriche responsabili dei segnali chiropici. Il fattore principale che influisce anche sui prodotti finali della reazione. Quindi vengono riportati gli effetti sulla risposta chiropica al cambiare degli ioni metallici sulla struttura principale. Alcuni risultati significativi sono stati ottenuti utilizzando Co (II) invece di Zn (II) sulle misurazioni VCD. In realtà è stato possibile aumentare l'intensità del segnale di due ordini di grandezza. Inoltre, dopo aver modificare la struttura del legante iniziale per aggiungere un gruppo chinolinico al fine di conferire proprietà fluorescenti al sistema, è stato possibile ottenere le bande CPL. In aggiunta, la versatilità dei leganti studiati è stata valutata in altre aree come la catalisi. Otto nuovi complessi di rame sono stati sintetizzati e applicati come catalizzatori attivi nella polimerizzazione radicale a trasferimento atomico (ATRP). I complessi cobalto, nichel e ferro idrossichinolinici sono stati valutati come potenziali catalizzatori per reazioni di sviluppo di idrogeno con risultati positivi.