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Academic literature on the topic 'Chiroptique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Chiroptique"
Pons, Bernard, and Laurent Nahon. "Spectroscopies chiroptiques. Quand la lumière explore l’asymétrie de la matière." Reflets de la physique, no. 75 (April 2023): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/202375004.
Full textSchanne-Klein, M. C., E. Gueorguiev, H. Mesnil, F. Hache, T. Brotin, C. Andraud, and A. Collet. "Effets chiroptiques magnétiques en réflexion de second harmonique par un film de molécules chirales." Le Journal de Physique IV 10, PR8 (May 2000): Pr8–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:2000817.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Chiroptique"
Said, Mohammed El Amin. "Contribution des méthodes chiroptiques à l'analyse et à la caractérisation des huiles essentielles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4306.
Full textEssential oils are known for their richness in Chiral molecules. Identification and characterization of these different molecules in terms of absolute configuration of the majors enantiomers represents an important step in the understanding of the therapeutic actions of essential oils. In this thesis, a study was done to investigate the chemical composition of the essential oils of some aromatic plants of the Algerian Sahara (Artemisia herba-alba, Bubonium graveolens and Artemisia arborescens) frequently used in the traditional pharmacopoeia. Different chromatographic analytical techniques such as classic and chiral GC-MS, chiral HPLC and spectroscopic techniques as IR and VCD will be implemented to study the chiral constituents in these EO for the knowledge of their chiroptical signatures which can be essential parameters for their characterizations. Combining chemometrics processing performance, reliability of spectroscopic techniques and potential discriminating chiral signature, we have developed tools for the characterization, quality control and traceability of EO. Absolute configuration of (-)-α-thujone, (+)-β-thujone, (-)-cis-chrysanthenyl acetate, (+)-oxocyclonerolidol and (-)-cis-acetoxychrysanthenyl acetate were obtained by comparison of calculated and experimental VCD spectra and we demonstrated that VCD can be used for the study and modeling of complex matrices
Said, Mohammed El Amin. "Contribution des méthodes chiroptiques à l'analyse et à la caractérisation des huiles essentielles." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4306.
Full textEssential oils are known for their richness in Chiral molecules. Identification and characterization of these different molecules in terms of absolute configuration of the majors enantiomers represents an important step in the understanding of the therapeutic actions of essential oils. In this thesis, a study was done to investigate the chemical composition of the essential oils of some aromatic plants of the Algerian Sahara (Artemisia herba-alba, Bubonium graveolens and Artemisia arborescens) frequently used in the traditional pharmacopoeia. Different chromatographic analytical techniques such as classic and chiral GC-MS, chiral HPLC and spectroscopic techniques as IR and VCD will be implemented to study the chiral constituents in these EO for the knowledge of their chiroptical signatures which can be essential parameters for their characterizations. Combining chemometrics processing performance, reliability of spectroscopic techniques and potential discriminating chiral signature, we have developed tools for the characterization, quality control and traceability of EO. Absolute configuration of (-)-α-thujone, (+)-β-thujone, (-)-cis-chrysanthenyl acetate, (+)-oxocyclonerolidol and (-)-cis-acetoxychrysanthenyl acetate were obtained by comparison of calculated and experimental VCD spectra and we demonstrated that VCD can be used for the study and modeling of complex matrices
Biet, Thomas. "Ligands Électroactifs Multifonctionnels et Chiralité Hélicoïdale dans les Tétrathiafulvalènes." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00829433.
Full textEmmanuel, Anger. "Dérivés organométalliques d'hélicènes : modulation des propriétés chiroptiques." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00766382.
Full textAnger, Emmanuel. "Dérivés organométalliques d’hélicènes : modulation des propriétés chiroptiques." Rennes 1, 2012. https://ecm.univ-rennes1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/785a6b8d-0b32-4632-a26a-69b0d87b3b5e.
Full textNew organometallic derivatives of helicenes containing platinum and ruthenium centers have been prepared and theirs chiroptical properties have been studied. In the first chapter, we sum up most of works based on helicene chemistry that have been reported since 60 years and in particular the original properties of these helical π-conjugated molecules. We also describe some applications where we can find helicenes. The second chapter is focused on the description on a new family of helicenes, the platinahelicenes. Platinahelicenes are phosphorescent at room temperature thanks to the orthoplatinated cycle. The synthesis, the photophysical and chiroptical properties of five platinahélicènes are reported in this chapter. In the third chapter, we describe the evolution of photophysical and chiroptical properties of platinahelicenes when we change the oxidation state or/and the ligand of the platinum center. We also report the heterochiral and homochiral assembly of two platina[6]helicenes. Isomerisation of the heterochiral assembly to the homochiral one has been studied. The last chapter deals with the hydroruthenation of ethynyl-helicene and diethynyl-helicene. Two complexes of ruthenium-vinyl-helicene have been obtained and their photophysical, chiroptical and electrochemical properties have been studied. Proof of the redox-triggered chiroptical switching ability of these complexes are reported in this chapter
Olivieri, Enzo. "Application de la catalyse pour l'alimentation de systèmes chimiques sans déchet." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/211216_OLIVIERI_825ir382ikksw374agndg983uvnl_TH.pdf.
Full textIn this thesis we have taken advantage of catalysis for the development of new fuels, limiting the accumulation of waste during the selective activation of new chemical systems. In a first part, we transposed the principle of reversible hydrogenation reactions to the field of molecular machines. This approach has allowed the development of a tolane-type molecular switch operating during two consecutive de/hydrogenation cycles. This represents the first system powered by chemical fuel without any waste production. We have also extended the use of trichloroacetic acid (TCA), for the development of new self-assembly systems and in particular time-controlled organogels. Thus, starting from a natural amino acid derivative (O-tert-Butyl-L-tyrosine), we were able to develop two complementary systems allowing a gel-sol-gel or sol-gel-sol transition. We were able to perform 11 consecutive gel-sol-gel cycles, and more than 25 consecutive sol-gel-sol cycles before having to regenerate the system by simple evaporation. This strategy could be extended to octadecylamine with which we performed 12 consecutive gel-sol-gel cycles. It is important to note that both gel-sol-gel and sol-gel-sol systems based on O-tert-Butyl-L-tyrosine, have unique chiroptical properties. Finally, we set out to develop hybrid systems capable of responding to two different stimuli, hydrogen and TCA. Based on phenanthridine backbones, they allow a controlled rotation in response to these two types of stimuli
Valentín, Ángela. "Synthèse, Résolution et Propriétés Chiroptiques de Complexes de Coordination Chiraux." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0401.
Full textThis dissertation comprises the investigation of four subjects in the field of chiral coordination chemistry. The first is the chiroptical properties of two easily accessible and inexpensive chiral anions, arsenyl and antimonyl tartrate. These dianions of D2 symmetry have been known for a long time, and have previously been used as chiral auxiliaries in the resolution of cationic coordination complexes. A lipophilic tetrabutylammonium (TBA) arsenyl derivative was developed recently in our groups, and used to resolve Co(II) and Fe(II) complexes. In this thesis, we reinvestigated the synthesis of the arsenyl and antimonyl derivatives and performed their full chiroptical characterization by Optical Rotatory Dispersion, Electronic Circular Dichroism, Vibrational Circular Dichroism and Raman Optical Activity. Data support preservation of the D2-symmetric coordination in water for the potassium salts, and in acetonitrile for the TBA salts, and a likely partial decoordination of the tartrate ligand(s) in water for the TBA salts
Sakiou, Sofia. "Caractérisation, traçabilité et contrôle qualité des huiles essentielles de lavandes et de lavandins : Apports des signatures chromatographiques et spectroscopiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4369/document.
Full textLavender and lavandin essential oils (EOs) belong to the heritage of the Mediterranean region. Like any natural or synthetic product with an added value, these EOs must be controlled to justify the quality of the product. This quality control requires the establishment of a reliable analytical methodology. In this study, a new approach using spectroscopic and chromatographic techniques for data processing associated to chemometric tools allows to discriminate lavender and lavandin EOs. This discrimination is carried out thanks to their spectroscopic or chromatographic fingerprints. The interest to use the chiral chromatography combined with polarimetric detection and of acquired chiroptical signature was also studied. This methodology has allowed us to identify metabolomic markers which are paramount to characterize the varieties. The results show that it is possible to discriminate the lavender and lavandin EOs according to their varieties with good accuracy on all of the techniques used
Lefèvre, Sara. "Synthèse de récepteurs cyclotribenzylènes et hémicryptophanes : propriétés chiroptiques, reconnaissance moléculaire et fluorescence." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEN016.
Full textBiology is an inspiration for chemists. Especially for the field of supramolecular chemistry, which one of the aim is to develop synthetic molecular receptors capable of molecular recognition to biological substrates, to mimic the activity of natural proteins for clinical applications.Cyclotribenzylene unit (CTB) is a C3-symmetry structure which present interesting recognition properties. When a CTB is connecting to another molecular unit by three spacers arms, it forms an hemicryptophane receptor. During this thesis, we worked on elaboration receptors based on CTB unit. First, a new way of enantiopure hemicryptophane synthesis on gram scale has been developed for stereoselective recognition of chiral neurotransmitters. Then receptors based on chirality of CTB and binaphthol unit has been developed. Assignment of absolute configuration of chiral unit was determined by a chemical correlation. Stereoselective recognition of carbohydrates by these receptors revealed good diastereoselectivity. Finally, a synthetic pathway leading to fluorescent hemicryptophanes was developed for bi-photonic excitation in order to realize in-vivo experiments of tracking biological substrates
Bouchet, Aude. "Étude des propriétés chiroptiques de cryptophanes hydrosolubles lors de l’encapsulation de molécules invitées." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14344/document.
Full textCryptophanes derivatives are a family of chiral molecules containing a cavity which enables them to encapsulate guest species with variable size and nature (halogenomethanes, xenon, cations). We have been interested in the encapsulation properties of three different water soluble cryptophanes: hexa-hydroxyl cryptophane-A, penta-hydroxyl cryptophane-A and hexa-carboxylic acid cryptophane-A. The chirality of these systems have been exploited to study their complexation properties using chiroptical techniques: polarimetry, electronic circular dichroism (ECD) and vibrational circular dichroism (VCD), the latter being associated with theoretical calculations. The effects of different parameters such as the pH of the solution and the nature of the counter-ions on the complexation of guest molecules have been analyzed. The conformational changes induced on the cryptophanes upon encapsulation have been also determined. In addition, enantiodiscrimination properties of these enantiopure water soluble cryptophanes toward small chiral guest molecules have been evidenced. Finally, these cryptophanes have shown an exceptional affinity for the cesium cation Cs+ in aqueous solution. These last two results allow to consider interesting applications of these systems in chiral chromatography and environmental chemistry, in particular for the detection of radioactive cesium, respectively