Relevant bibliographies by topics / China Pakistan Relations

Academic literature on the topic 'China Pakistan Relations'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "China Pakistan Relations"

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Jacob, Jabin T. "China–Pakistan Relations." China Report 46, no. 3 (August 2010): 217–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000944551104600304.

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The China–Pakistan relationship has seen several ups and downs in the last decade and especially since 9/11. While Sino-Pakistani ties remain strong, there has been a visible drawdown in Chinese political commitment to Pakistan. Partly, this has been because of Beijing’s concerns about political instability, including terrorism, in Pakistan, and the spread of Islamic radicalism from that country into China. In part, this has also been because China’s global political rise has meant that it is more conscious of its need to adhere to international norms, which includes refraining from nuclear proliferation to Pakistan. In this context, this article argues that one, India is no longer the central concern in the Sino-Pakistani relationship and two, New Delhi’s capacity to play the game-changer in the China–Pakistan relationship has grown over time.
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Mushtaq, Faiqa. "Prospects for Pak-China Relations." Global Political Review IV, no. IV (December 30, 2019): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2019(iv-iv).06.

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South Asia is in focus of global geopolitics since the advent of the 21st century. China is an economic giant and outreaching towards West through Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). CPEC (part of BRI) has brought Pakistan in streamline in regional geopolitics. United States (US) is worried about Chinas rise, for its national interests are in danger in Asia so, it perused Pivot to Asia strategy to counter China in Asia while manipulating India. This situation has increased Pakistans importance for China. The article will assess Pak-China cordial relations and answer the following questions. Will Pakistan be helpful to China in addressing the challenges to regional peace? How will Pak-China cooperation counter Indo-US strategic partnership? What are Pak-China mutual efforts to curb terrorism?
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Wazir, Bushra. "STRENGTHENING OF PAKISTAN AND CHINA RELATIONS THROUGH CHINA PAKISTAN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR." Journal of Pakistan-China Studies (JPCS) 1, no. 1 (December 15, 2020): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.55733/jpcs.v1i1.24.

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The friendship of China and Pakistan is as old as they came into being. They maintained a very cordial, friendly and strong bond since its inception. In 1951 after the formal establishment of diplomatic relations, the People’s Republic of China and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan have seen their relationship ever consolidating and progressing. Throughout different historical periods and despite changes with the times, Chinese and Pakistani governments and people have been working hard to enrich the friendship, and have set a model for friendly bilateral ties between different cultures, social systems and ideologies. In 2015 Chinese President Xi Jinping and Pakistani president Nawaz Sharif properly announced the project China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Both the government of China and Pakistan have deeply realized the importance of developing the CPEC, starting from Kashgar in Xinjiang, China, and reaching Karachi and Gwadar, southern coastal cities in Pakistan via the Khunjerab Pass and several other nodal areas, for cementing China Pakistan economic relations, promoting friendly cooperation and establishing people to people contact between the two countries. CPEC is an economic and development project for the benefit of the people of the region. It will connect Pakistan to Central Asia via the Eurasian Land-Bridge planned under China’s “Belt and Road” initiative. This project is going to be completed in four major phases. Despite all the significance, it faces some challenges from the hostile neighbour of Pakistan: India. Yet, its significance is manifold which covers these challenges.
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Muhammad Faisal. "Pakistan-China Relations: Beyond CPEC." Strategic Studies 40, no. 2 (July 25, 2020): 23–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.53532/ss.040.02.0080.

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In recent years between 2013-18, Pakistan-China relations witnessed a qualitative transformation as the bilateral ties expanded from defence to the economic sphere. The cooperation under the framework of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is increasing Chinese investments in Pakistan’s energy and infrastructure sectors. Expanding avenues of bilateral cooperation has led to emergence of new dynamics in the bilateral relations. With increased inter-dependence, both countries are also navigating major power international politics. Beijing and Islamabad have increased their coordination for peace and stability in Afghanistan as well as at the multilateral forums including the United Nations (UN) and Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG). Traditional strategic cooperation is deepening to meet new geo-strategic challenges. Beyond CPEC, closer strategic engagement will determine the future direction of bilateral relations. Thus, it is crucial to take stock of the evolving geo-political dynamics and their impact on strategic dimensions of the bilateral relations. This paper aims to move forward from this standpoint and seeks to explore what developments have taken place in bilateral relations beyond CPEC during past five years (2013-2018). Most crucially, it explores how Pakistan-China relations have evolved in an era of geo-political tensions. It analyses how CPEC dynamics have influenced the course of broader relationship. Similarly, the growing coordination of two countries at the multilateral forums is also explored as they attempt to navigate the major power politics.
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Jaleel, Sabahat, and Habibullah. "China-Pakistan Relations under CPEC." Global International Relations Review IV, no. III (September 30, 2021): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/girr.2021(iv-iii).03.

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China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) project was signed in 2015between Pakistan and China. Face-to-face in-depth interviews were conducted with different experts, such as intellectuals, politicians, and historians. Pakistan, being the neighboring country of China, did not miss the opportunity and responded to the call seriously and developed diplomatic relations with China in 1950. Pakistan became one of the few countries which recognized China at the earliest. For the last many decades, China has been providing military, technical, and economic assistance to the government of Pakistan. A qualitative research method has been used to achieve the research goals. This article explains how the growing investment of China establishes mutual interdependence for both countries. Since then, both countries have enjoyed the strength and perpetuity of bilateral relations.
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Anwar, Brigadier Muhammad Shakoor. "Relevance and Significance of Pak- China Relationship for USA in Changing Regional Dynamics." Journal of Law & Social Studies 2, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.52279/jlss.02.02.8795.

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Pakistan and China enjoy the bilateral and friendly diplomatic relations since 1951. Both countries are trustworthy allies of one another. China has always backed Pakistan in the difficult matters to stabilize the geo-political and geo-economic situation in the region. Although, Pakistan also enjoys good diplomatic relations with America but down the line these relations and ties weakened due to increasing mistrust and unreliability between both the countries. Pakistan had various occasions has been ally of the United States (US) such as War against USSR in Afghanistan. But after the war the US has put sanctions on Pakistan and tensions between both countries arose. On the other hand, China has always supported Pakistan stance even in the wars against India. These relations took a new turn with the Chinese project of Belt Road Initiative (BRI) generally and China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) from 2013 onwards. This huge transformation of Pak-China dealings seen the two-sided connections long-drawn-out from military to the economic domain. The collaboration under CPEC, with increased investment of China in building Pakistan’s power and infrastructure segments. The deepening relations of China and Pakistan and Pakistan’s decreasing dependency on the US has grabbed attention of the USA. America has moved its all energies to East Asia from the European and Arab countries. Therefore, the aim of current study is to look headlong from this viewpoint and pursue to sightsee and explore the expansions that took place in two-sided associations outside CPEC keeping the US stance on this collaboration and its significance.
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Allauddin, Hongsong Liu, and Raja Qaiser Ahmed. "The Changing Dynamics and New Developments of China–Pakistan Relations." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 76, no. 1 (February 25, 2020): 73–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974928419901195.

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The China–Pakistan relation has historical underpinning. By establishing diplomatic relations in 1951, each passing decade has witnessed that China–Pakistan relations coalesce into a dependable friendship. This relationship has gone beyond the usual diplomatic and political comfortability transcending to a broad-based framework incorporating economics, trade and defence dimensions. In the given context, this paper is an empirical study aiming to examine the historical process in the gradual culmination of China–Pakistan relations into a broad-based partnership. It further evaluates the present nature of relationship between the two countries and the prospects it holds in the wake of changing world scenario. By primarily focusing on the secondary sources of data and interviewing key people from the decision-making circles, this paper argues that the China–Pakistan relation is deep-rooted in the history and the on-going collaboration between China and Pakistan in defence and economy is the natural evolution of their mutual ties.
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Jamil, Sobia, Syed Ali Shah, and Muhammad Shoaib Malik. "China-Pakistan Economic Interdependence." I IV, no. I (March 30, 2019): 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2019(iv-i).09.

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This research paper presents an analytical overview of ChinaPakistan bilateral trade, Free Trade Agreements and Chinese Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan. Geo-economics has become a focal point in inter-state relations. Initially, geo-economics was analyzed by the theorists as an element of Geostrategic politics along with other elements for projecting power. According to realists and Neorealists, military power is the primary element of exercising power in global politics. Paul Kennedy was one of the leading scholars who discussed the relation between national power and economic resources of the country in his work entitled; The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers.
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Sakeena. "CPEC Opportunities and Challenges for Pakistan." Volume 2, Issue 2 2, no. 2 (December 30, 2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.995757849.

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CPEC is a massive project that aims to change the geoeconomic dynamics of Pakistani Chinese relations and increase trade between the two countries in the region. Pakistan and China have had a bilateral relationship since 1949, shortly after China gained independence. Pakistan was the first Muslim country outside of the Soviet Union to recognise China as a legitimate state and establish diplomatic ties with it. China China's Pakistan Economic Corridor is a meticulously planned initiative. China will gain a very quick route to the Arabian Sea through Pakistan's Gwadar Port as a result of this Corridor. The project's initial value was 46 billion dollars, but it has since increased to 62 billion dollars, making it an unquestionably fantastic project. Pakistan and China have proposed three corridors as part of the CPEC's core focus. CPEC is offering 27 special economic zones across the country as part of its development programmes. China plans to connect Kashgar in northwest China with Gwadar in the Arabian Sea near the Iranian border as part of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor. Gwadar, just outside the Gulf's mouth, would serve as a port for Middle Eastern oil that could then be transported to China through Baluchistan and the Karakorum Mountain.
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Ali, Iftikhar, Imran Ali Noonari, and Pervaiz Ali Mahesar. "UNDERSTANDING PAK-CHINA RELATIONS THROUGH CPEC: GEOSTRATEGIC IMPLICATIONS FOR SOUTH ASIA." Asia-Pacific - Annual Research Journal of Far East & South East Asia 38 (February 5, 2021): 182–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.47781/asia-pacific.vol38.iss0.3004.

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In the prevailing geopolitical environment, China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is the new addition with hopes of exploring new horizons in economic cooperation and expected to have regional and global geopolitical implications. Strategic thinkers, policy-makers, and scholars have heralded CPEC as a magnificent trade and investment project of future geopolitics. Yet many analysts have raised their eyebrows about the USA and Chinese competition ultimately seeking robust security and economic strategy by China and Pakistan to avoid Indo-US designs. The objective of this study is to focus on the all-weather relationship, which China and Pakistan are enjoying with shared goals and interests in the region. This article focuses on the China and Pakistan relations while keeping in mind the emerging strategic partnership of the United States with Pakistan’s belligerent neighbour India through a neo-realistic perspective focused on structure and anarchy in the international political system.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "China Pakistan Relations"

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Xia, Lan Yan. "The change and challenge of Chinese overseas interest in post 9/11 era." Thesis, University of Macau, 2011. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2554620.

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Hassan, Syeda Kanwal. "An analysis of Pakistan's foreign policy towards Peoples Republic of China : a strengthening alignment (2005 onwards)." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2019. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/643.

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The problem driving this research stems from the lack of a systematic and theoretically, informed framework to identify the dynamics of Pakistan is strengthening alignment with China. Pakistan developed close defence and strategic ties with China during the Cold War period as both states balanced against a common adversary i.e. India. However, Pakistan has attempted to bolster and expand its' links with China in the aftermath of U.S. military presence in Afghanistan due to a host of regional and global developments that widened the cracks and increased the mistrust that has existed between Pakistan and U.S. This study hypothesises that Pakistan has maintained a policy of alignment with China prior to 2005 however; from 2005 onwards, Pakistan has attempted to diversify its scope of relations with China as in response to external changes and circumstances in the geopolitical and geo-economic sphere. Therefore, the objective of this research is to analyse why Pakistan has attempted to strengthen its' alignment towards China from 2005 onwards. The existing literature on the subject is outdated, rigorously descriptive and is void of conceptual connections. To address these gaps; this research adopts a theoretical framework of analysis that is informed by neoclassical realist theory of foreign policy analysis to help analyse Pakistan's China policy. This framework offers a two-level analysis of Pakistan's behaviour. The independent variable is the set of system-level drivers such as international power relations, external threat perceptions and international economic interdependencies. The intervening variable, which affects the way Pakistan's decision-makers perceive the system-level developments, is the strategic culture at the unit level. This study suggests that the principle driver of Pakistan's accelerated alignment policy towards China during this period is Pakistan's perceptions of international systemic/structure drivers, which are; the external developments that have occurred in its region. In addition, how Pakistan perceives those external developments is determined by its' strategic culture; which an intervening role. The strategic culture, the author argues, is dominated by Pakistan's distrust of India and, it narrowly confines the idea of Pakistan's national interest to military security whilst neglecting the economic aspect of it. The thesis finds that Pakistan has actively tried to cultivate a broader and robust relationship with China to limit its' dependency on U.S. for strategic, economic and diplomatic support. Pakistan has become increasingly sceptic of the U.S. for its carrots-and-stick approach towards Pakistan. Whereas China has enabled Pakistan to continue in its' revisionist agendas which to some extent are tolerable for China. It finds that growth in China's economic and military power has provided Pakistan with an alternate patron from whom it can procure weapons, conventional and non-conventional and it can seek financial support. This study also finds that although there is evidence of a deeper relationship beyond the traditional security-centric one, however; it is developing into more of a client-patron relationship, given, that Pakistan is increasingly becoming a country highly indebted to China.
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Mička, Dalibor. "Historicko-politické faktory ovlivňující vztahy mezi Indií a Čínou." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-114236.

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The objective of this thesis is to provide the reader with an overview of the most important factors that have influenced the development of the India-China relations. The oldest period of mutual interaction is treated, as well as the most important Sino-Indian disputes and their impact on mutual relations. Attention is also drawn to the contemporary development in the Sino-Indian relations, marked by both lingering problems and attempts at cooperation.
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Arif, Muhammad Asim. "The Place and Role of Pakistan in the Sino-Pakistan-American Triangular Relations, 1991-2012." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0051.

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La nécessité de recherche sur le triangle diplomatique sino-pakistanaise-américaine se fait sentir comme le sujet n'a jamais été étudié systématiquement avant. La relation triangulaire est importante pour de multiples raisons. Tout d'abord, la zone d'influence et la pertinence du Pakistan est dans une sphère géopolitique actif où la compétition pour le statut de puissance pour l'avenir se joue vigoureusement. Deuxièmement, la Chine et les Etats-Unis sont profondément impliqués avec le Pakistan et avec les régions limitrophes du Pakistan. Troisièmement, ce triangle stratégique comprend au moins trois régions géopolitiques saillants, à savoir l'Asie du Sud, l'Asie centrale et le Moyen-Orient, tirant ainsi, par la portée de cette étude, la politique étrangère et les questions internes de ces pays importants comme l'Inde, l'Arabie Saoudite , l'Iran et l'Afghanistan. Enfin, la politique étrangère de Pakistanais implique les préoccupations et les intérêts des Américains et les Chinois. Islamabad possède la réserve géopolitique d'influencer le rôle et la place de Washington et Pékin dans les régions stratégiques de l'Asie du Sud, l'Asie centrale et le Moyen-Orient
The need for research on the Sino-Pakistani-American diplomatic triangle is felt as the subject was never systematically researched before. The triangular relation is important for a multitude of reasons. Firstly, the region of influence and relevance of Pakistan is in an active geopolitical sphere where the contest for power status for the future is being vigorously played out. Secondly, China and the US are deeply involved with Pakistan and with the regions surrounding Pakistan. Thirdly, this strategic triangle encompasses at least three salient geopolitical regions, namely South Asia, Central Asia and the Middle East, thus pulling in, for the purview of this study, foreign policies and or internal matters of such important countries as India, Saudi Arabia, Iran and Afghanistan. Fourthly, the foreign policy decision-making by the Pakistanis involves the concerns and interests of both the Americans and the Chinese. Islamabad has the geopolitical reserve to influence the role and place of Washington and Beijing in the strategic regions of South Asia, Central Asia and the Middle East
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Chen, Hong-Han, and 陳竑翰. "The Influence of India’s Nuclear Strategy on India-China and India-Pakistan Relations." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52u2gd.

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碩士
國立中正大學
戰略暨國際事務研究所
103
Abstract India has officially become a nuclear states, working on its nuclear strategy since the successful nuclear test in 1998. There are two main factors that India wanted to develop its nuclear power. One of them is the unstable international situation while the other one is that India is desperately pursuing a higher position among countries. With nuclear power, India is considered one of the most powerful countries in the world, being able to determine major national affairs in Asia. Confronting its completely different opponents such as China and Pakistan, India has to decide whether to expand its nuclear power to gain advantage or remain minimum nuclear power to ensure its own safety. The main purposes of this essay are to evaluate India’s nuclear strategy by analyzing different periods of international and its own national situation, discuss the relationships among India, China, and Pakistan in order to disclose the influence and the consequences of nuclear power development in India.
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Books on the topic "China Pakistan Relations"

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Khalid, Zulfiqar. Pakistan-China security relations. Lahore, Pakistan: Progressive Publishers, 1987.

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Handbook of Pakistan-China relations. Islamabad: Dost Publications, 2015.

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Pakistan-China relations: Search for politico-strategic relationship. Jaipur: R.B.S.A. Publishers, 1986.

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Council of Contemporary Affairs Pakistan., ed. Focus on China relations with Pakistan: Domestic concerns. Lahore: Advance Publishers, 2007.

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Bhola, P. L. Pakistan-China relations: Search for politico-strategic relationship. Jaipur: R.B.S.A. Publishers, 1986.

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India's borderland disputes: China, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal. New Delhi: Epitome Books, 2010.

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1962-, Heo Uk, and Horowitz Shale Asher, eds. Conflict in Asia: Korea, China-Taiwan, and India-Pakistan. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 2003.

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Columbia University. Research Institute on Communist Affairs. and Columbia University. East Asian Institute., eds. The fulcrum of Asia: Relations among China, India, Pakistan, and the U.S.S.R. Delhi: Konark Publishers, 1988.

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Council, Pakistan Business. Preliminary study on Pakistan and China trade partnership post FTA. Karachi: [publisher not identified], 2013.

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Kuitenbrouwer, Liesbeth, and Daniël Valk, eds. Brandhaard Azië: Oorlogsdreiging en conflicten in Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Kashmir en Tibet. Baarn, Netherlands: Tirion Uitgevers, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "China Pakistan Relations"

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Chawla, Shalini. "China–Pakistan Relations." In Routledge Handbook on South Asian Foreign Policy, 298–312. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429054808-24.

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Woodwell, Douglas. "India, Pakistan, and China." In Nationalism in International Relations, 129–56. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230607200_7.

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Small, Andrew. "India and the China–Pakistan relationship." In Routledge Handbook of China–India Relations, 410–19. New York: Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351001564-32.

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Fazal-ur-Rahman. "Pakistan-China Relations: The Shadow of Kargil and 9/11." In Living with China, 153–71. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230622623_9.

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Lin, Yiming. "Opportunities and Challenges in Current China–Pakistan Economic and Trade Relations." In Research Series on the Chinese Dream and China’s Development Path, 213–36. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2080-4_7.

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Wolf, Siegfried O. "Development Versus Democracy? The CPEC and Civil-Military Relations in Pakistan." In The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor of the Belt and Road Initiative, 281–306. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16198-9_9.

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Wolf, Siegfried O. "The GSP+ Conundrum and the CPEC’s Impact on EU-Pakistan Economic and Trade Relations." In The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor of the Belt and Road Initiative, 243–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16198-9_7.

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Hong, MI, LI Yuan, and MA Qiyini. "The relations of China and Pakistan under the Belt and Road: The development, challenges and strategies." In “The Belt and Road” International Migration of Asia, 173–89. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003189473-11-11.

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"9. Pakistan– China Symbiotic Relations." In Pakistan at the Crossroads, 279–300. Columbia University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.7312/jaff17306-011.

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Price, Gareth. "China–Pakistan Relations: (August 2013)." In The EU–China Relationship: European Perspectives, 148–55. IMPERIAL COLLEGE PRESS, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9781783264551_0014.

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Conference papers on the topic "China Pakistan Relations"

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WANG,, YOU-SHENG, and AHMAD FAROQ. "COMPARISON OF HIGHER EDUCATION BETWEEN CHINA AND PAKISTAN." In 2021 International Conference on Education, Humanity and Language, Art. Destech Publications, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/ehla2021/35698.

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China Pakistan friendly relations have a long history and have cooperation in many aspects, including education. However, due to the different systems and policies, higher education in the two countries also has great differences. The paper compares and analyzes the secondary education, education policies and objectives, challenges and difficulties encountered in the two countries, which is conducive to better education exchanges between the two countries in the future.
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