Relevant bibliographies by topics / China – Internet Censorship

Academic literature on the topic 'China – Internet Censorship'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "China – Internet Censorship"

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Wang, Dakuo, and Gloria Mark. "Internet Censorship in China." ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction 22, no. 6 (December 14, 2015): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2818997.

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Yu, Andrew. "The internet’s role in promoting civic engagement in China and Singapore: A confucian view." Human Affairs 32, no. 2 (April 1, 2022): 199–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/humaff-2022-0015.

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Abstract This paper discusses the Internet’s role in promoting civic engagement in Asian countries. China and Singapore were selected because they have similar ethnic groups and cultural backgrounds. This paper concludes that the Internet has a limited role in promoting civic engagement due to Internet censorship and people’s political attitudes, which are deeply rooted for Confucian cultural reasons. Moreover the Internet censorship does not bother people in China and Singapore. The argument presented in this paper differs from previous studies that focused only on the Internet censorship system and ignored the cultural and socio-historical dimensions. The paper argues that the cultural and socio-historical dimensions should be considered when studying censorship.
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Gorman, G. E. "China‐bashing in the internet censorship wars." Online Information Review 29, no. 5 (October 1, 2005): 453–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14684520510628855.

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PurposeTo raise the subject of how most societies carry out internet censorship in some form or another.Design/methodology/approachConcentrates on the sanctimonious views emanating from the USA directed against the PRC. Recommends some authors' work for further reading.FindingsAfter making comparisons between the PRC and the liberal West, feels that one must learn to live with the reality that there are differing national and regional interpretations of what constitutes acceptable content.Originality/valueA strong and thought‐provoking personal view of a contentious subject.
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MUDA MONGGILO, ZAINUDDIN. "Internet Freedom in Asia: Case of Internet Censorship in China." Journal of Government and Politics 7, no. 1 (2016): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jgp.2016.0026.

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Lyulina, Anastasia G., and Elizaveta S. Efimenko. "Internet censorship in modern China: tight control and a flexible settlement system." RUDN Journal of World History 14, no. 2 (April 29, 2022): 175–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8127-2022-14-2-175-188.

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The article considers the features of Internet censorship in the People's Republic of China, the stages of its formation, origins of specifics and modern problems of controlling information in the media. Material addressed the current theme of the CPC's fight against anti-historical research with reference to the new law on the rights and interests of military personnel; at the same time, it gives some examples of soft selective censorship of Internet user messages in China. The cultural origins of the phenomenon of Chinese censorship reveal many aspects related to the assessment of the CCP's policy towards the media by Chinese and foreigners. The work used research materials of Russian and foreign specialists in the field of state censorship in China, current information of Chinese news websites and legislation in the field of information control.
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Liang, Bin, and Hong Lu. "Internet Development, Censorship, and Cyber Crimes in China." Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 26, no. 1 (January 14, 2010): 103–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043986209350437.

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Nolan, Justine M. "The China Dilemma: Internet Censorship and Corporate Responsiblity." Asian Journal of Comparative Law 4 (2009): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2194607800000375.

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AbstractThe ever increasing nexus between human rights and business and the accompanying vagueness of concepts such as a company's ‘sphere of responsibility’ for human rights can, and has, created anxiety amongst companies. Considerations of human rights traditionally take place in the context of a state-based system of global governance; however, the rise of the corporation as a powerful non-state actor in recent decades has seen increased interest in understanding the emerging relationship between human rights and business and what, if any, responsibility business should assume for protecting human rights. This article considers the role played by U.S. technology companies such as Yahoo, Google and Microsoft in working with the Chinese government to censor internet content and thus intrude on the human rights to freedom of expression and opinion and the right to privacy. It concludes by focusing on the practicalities of protection and how human rights responsibilities might be apportioned between states and business and if so, how, when and why such an obligation might ensue.
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Lin', Do. "Basis of legal regulation and Internet censorship in China." NB: Административное право и практика администрирования, no. 2 (February 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2306-9945.2020.2.33152.

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This article examines the basis of legal regulation and Internet censorship in China. The genesis, development and relevant regulatory basis of legal regulation of Internet in China is examined. The author comes to the conclusion that on the one hand, Internet in China is subject to tight control due to the rapid development of technologies of observation and increase of police access to user data. Currently, China is one of the leaders in engineering and export of automated instruments for monitoring social networks. The citizens face restrictions based on the control of login accounts that give access to the Internet; blockchain apps and their developers are also subject to control and must provide registration of real names of the users; international corporations, such as Apple, Microsoft, Linkedin, are forced to bend to the demands of Chinese authorities and help to determine and punish the users who do not adhere to the censorship requirements in China. On the other hand, Chinese government makes everything possible for the large scale implementation of information technologies into socioeconomic life of the country, namely industrial and commercial sectors. Usage of internet in the sphere of sociopolitical life restricted, since China justifiably sees a threat to political stability and social security of the country.
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Mina, An Xiao. "Batman, Pandaman and the Blind Man: A Case Study in Social Change Memes and Internet Censorship in China." Journal of Visual Culture 13, no. 3 (December 2014): 359–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470412914546576.

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While the internet has been examined as a utilitarian space for social movements, it also acts as a cultural space for personal and community expression about important social issues. While examining the particularities of the memetic form – often catchy humor, simple imagery, and remixing – the author examines meme culture as a vehicle for political and social critique in the context of China’s stringent web censorship and propaganda. She looks at social change memes that have arisen around internet censorship and in support of the blind lawyer activist Chen Guangcheng. First, she considers these memes as visual and creative practices that sidestep the mechanics of internet censorship in China. She then argues for the role of internet memes in challenging hegemonic media environments, and maintains that these actions should be considered important political acts in and of themselves.
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Li, Jeffrey (Chien-Fei). "Internet Control or Internet Censorship? Comparing the Control Models of China, Singapore, and the United States to Guide Taiwan’s Choice." Pittsburgh Journal of Technology Law and Policy 14, no. 1 (February 12, 2014): 1–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/tlp.2013.131.

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Internet censorship refers to a government’s unjustified scrutiny and control of online speech or government-approved control measures. The danger of Internet censorship is its chilling effect and substantial harm on free speech, a cornerstone of democracy, in cyberspace. This article compares China’s blocking and filtering system, Singapore’s class license system, and the United States’ government-private partnership model and identifies the features of each model. This article also explores the pros and cons of each model under international human rights standards. By finding lessons from each of the models, this article contends that Taiwan should retain its current minimal Internet control model. Further, Taiwan should fix flaws in its current Internet control system, including the private partnership model adopted by the Copyright Act, to be consistent with Article19.3 of the ICCPR.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "China – Internet Censorship"

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Thünken, Florian. "Internet Censorship in China Recent Developments and Perception of Internet Censorship by Chinese Internet Users /." Würzburg : Univ., Inst. für Kulturwissenschaften Ost- und Südasiens - Sinologie, 2008. http://www.opus-bayern.de/uni-wuerzburg/volltexte/2009/3444/.

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Feng, Guangchao, and 馮廣超. "A technical analysis of China's internet censorship." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39707283.

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Kolář, Martin. "Státní cenzura Internetu a metody jejího obcházení." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264287.

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This Master thesis deals with the subject of state censorship of the Internet. The objective of the thesis is to map the techniques of state censorship of the Internet and the methods of circumvention. In the first part, the author introduces organisations and projects that investigate state Internet censorship in the world. Subsequently, the author depicts inspection methods of communication and the Internet filtering techniques. The following part focuses on the principles of circumventing Internet censorship. It also describes various techniques of the circumvention of the censorship. Another objective of the thesis is to test the practical methods of circumventing Internet censorship. As a destination for the measurement the author has chosen PRC where he scrutinised the state of Internet censorship and tested the success rate of circumvention methods. The presented outputs serve as an overview of the techniques of the state censorship of the Internet and the methods of its circumvention, and can be used as a foundation for further work.
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Pátek, Daniel. "Cenzura internetu v Číně." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75941.

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This master thesis discusses the sensitive topic of internet censorship in People's Republic of China (PRC). The first part provides a detailed overview on current situation of internet censorship in PRC. Some of the important terms related to censorship are also explained here. The theoretical part acquaints reader with technical aspects of censorship, as well as with the legal policies of Chinese government. Furthermore, this part also presents an analysis of keywords blocked by the search engines in China. Next part of this thesis offers a discussion on future development of censorship in both China and the rest of the world. The author proposes two potential scenarios and argues whether present state of censorship is feasible for upcoming years or not.
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Feeney, Caitlin. "China's Censored Leap Forward: The Communist Party's Battle with Internet Censorship in the Digital Age." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/408.

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Citizens around the world are using the Internet to connect with an international community, speak out against governmental injustices, and dissolve informational barriers. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), a regime known for its strict control and harsh repression, is faced with the challenge of balancing an appropriate amount of civilian freedom on the Internet while still maintaining its monopolistic power. How does a one-party system successfully maintain control over the flow of information and sustain its unchallenged control of citizens in an increasingly-liberalized world? The Party’s answer to this question is a finely-tuned Internet censorship strategy, which this paper seeks to investigate.
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Urban, Miroslav. "Prostředky cenzury v prostředí Internetu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-236112.

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This master's thesis deals with the issue of censorship in the internet. Specifically, it describes technical means for censorship and methods of checking on existing projects. There are also presented various alternatives of circumvention censorship, which allow to access blocked information via the internet. Finally, it describes a system that allows practical verification of censorship in the People's republic of China. The results obtained with this system are thoroughly described and discussed.
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Seiwald, Michael. "A detailed analysis of the follow-up scanning performed by the Great Firewall of China." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-26523.

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The Great Firewall of China (GFC) represents one of the most sophisticated censoring infrastructures in the world. While several aspects of the GFC including HTTP keyword filtering and DNS tampering have been studied thoroughly in the past, recent work has shown that the GFC goes to great lengths to prevent its citizens from using the Tor anonymity network. By employing the so-called follow-up scanning technique, Tor bridge relays are blocked dynamically. In this thesis, we survey previous work in the area of the GFC ranging from HTTP keyword filtering and DNS tampering, to the Tor follow-up scanning. Furthermore, additional experiments are carried out to gain a better understanding of how the follow-up scanning is implemented as well as where the filtering occurs for different protocols.
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Tomaga, Jakub. "Cenzura na Internetu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-412867.

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{This Diploma thesis deals with Internet censorship. Various technical solutions for Internet censorship are presented together with censorship analysis options. Several possibilities for blocked content access and censorship circumvention in general are discussed. The topic is analyzed from the global point of view and is related to the People's Republic of China.
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Hearn, Kay, and n/a. "Sniffer Packets & Firewalls." University of Canberra. n/a, 2008. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20081217.153550.

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Falun Gong protesters, the bombing of the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade, the spy plane incident and a series of mine accidents are just some of the events over the past decade that involved the Internet. In each incident the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was caught off guard by the circumvention of informational flows as a consequence of the Internet. This is in some ways indicative of the impact the medium is having on the ability of the CCP to manage political discourse within the confines of the country. This thesis examines the way that political discourse in contemporary China is managed in response to the development of the Internet, using the concepts of time and space as conceived by Harold A. Innis. This historical study considers the strategies used in the management of time and space in the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) across a broad range of ways in which the medium is used by particular groups, such as online gamers, bloggers, hackers, and activists. I have also looked at the way information flows are managed during a crisis or disaster using critical textual analysis of Internet sources, and specific examples. These sources are both official and unofficial including Chinese government sites, journalistic sources both Chinese and Western and Chinese legal databases that appear on the World Wide Web (WWW). The study finds that there is an emerging shift from propaganda based media manipulation and suppression to a style of stage managed spin. The CCP have used three strategies to contain and maintain their hold over central power, including the rule of law, investment in the development of content and technological means. The development of the Internet in China is marked by a dialect of desire for the technology for economic purposes and the perceived need to control the technology for political purposes. The Internet has also enabled the central government in Beijing to reassert its position as a central authority over local and provincial governments. This study contributes to the existing knowledge about Chinese media policy and the Internet, and will shed light on the ways in which the tehcnology influences the production and consumption of media and the impact that the development of this medium has upon media policy in China. Furthermore, this study will contribute to a greater understanding of CCP's ability to manage information and the impact that this medium will have on the operations of Chinese politics within the space of the Internet, as well as the impact of the technology on politics, and China's interaction with the international community.
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Roberts, Margaret Earling. "Fear, Friction, and Flooding: Methods of Online Information Control." Thesis, Harvard University, 2014. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:11469.

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Many scholars have speculated that censorship efforts will be ineffective in the information age, where the possibility of accessing incriminating information about almost any political entity will benefit the masses at the expense of the powerful. Others have speculated that while information can now move instantly across borders, autocrats can still use fear and intimidation to encourage citizens to keep quiet. This manuscript demonstrates that the deluge of information in fact still benefits those in power by observing that the degree of accessibility of information is still determined by organized groups and governments. Even though most information is possible to access, as normal citizens get lost in the cacophony of information available to them, their consumption of information is highly influenced by the costs of obtaining it. Much information is either disaggregated online or somewhat inaccessible, and organized groups, with resources and incentives to control this information, use information flooding and information friction as methods of controlling the cost of information for consumers. I demonstrate in China that fear is not the primary deterrent for the spread of information; instead, there are massively different political implications of having certain information completely free and easy to obtain as compared to being available, but slightly more difficult to access.
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Books on the topic "China – Internet Censorship"

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Google and Internet control in China: A nexus between human rights and trade? : hearing before the Congressional-Executive Commission on China, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, second session, March 24, 2010. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2010.

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China's cyber-wall: Can technology break through? : roundtable before the Congressional-Executive Commission on China, One Hundred Seventh Congress, second session, November 4, 2002. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2003.

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Casey and M. Boyden. Internet Censorship and Freedom in China: Policies and Concerns. Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2013.

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Contesting Cyberspace in China: Online Expression and Authoritarian Resilience. Columbia University Press, 2018.

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Han, Rongbin. Contesting Cyberspace in China: Online Expression and Authoritarian Resilience. Columbia University Press, 2018.

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Ng, Jason. Blocked on Weibo: What Gets Suppressed on China's Version of Twitter. New Press, The, 2013.

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Blocked on Weibo. New Press, 2013.

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Han, Rongbin. Contesting Cyberspace in China: Online Expression and Authoritarian Resilience. Columbia University Press, 2018.

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Ng, Jason Q. Blocked on Weibo: What Gets Suppressed on China's Version of Twitter. New Press, The, 2013.

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Griffiths, James. Great Firewall of China: How to Build and Control an Alternate Vision of the Internet. Zed Books, Limited, 2019.

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Book chapters on the topic "China – Internet Censorship"

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Kou, Yubo, Bryan Semaan, and Bonnie Nardi. "A Confucian Look at Internet Censorship in China." In Human-Computer Interaction - INTERACT 2017, 377–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67744-6_25.

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Xu, Xueyang, Z. Morley Mao, and J. Alex Halderman. "Internet Censorship in China: Where Does the Filtering Occur?" In Passive and Active Measurement, 133–42. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19260-9_14.

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Chomhaill, Treasa Nic Giolla, Nigel McKelvey, Kevin Curran, and Nadarajah Subaginy. "Internet Censorship in China." In Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Third Edition, 1447–51. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-5888-2.ch137.

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Yang, Kenneth C. C., and Yowei Kang. "Real-Name Registration Regulation in China." In Censorship, Surveillance, and Privacy, 1098–124. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7113-1.ch053.

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On February 4, 2015, China announced its new regulations that require all Chinese Internet users to register with their real names. The heightened control of Internet clearly demonstrates Chinese government's concerns over increasing social unrests and the abilities of Chinese Internet users to access information not censored by the government. However, the real-name registration regime has posed the greatest challenge to the anonymity of the Internet that many Chinese users have valued in an authoritarian society. Furthermore, the real-name registration system also impinges on Chinese Internet users' privacy, political freedom, and freedom of speech. This book chapter analyzes microblog discussions to examine existing Chinese censorship and control systems on the Internet, to investigate government's rhetoric to justify its censorship and control systems, and to identify major themes in Chinese netizens' reactions and discourses.
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Spinello, Richard A. "Internet Companies and the Great Firewall of China." In Advances in Human and Social Aspects of Technology, 113–27. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-6122-6.ch008.

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This chapter, focusing primarily on the search engine company Google, considers the problems Internet companies have confronted in adapting to the strict censorship regime in China, which is executed with the help of its “great firewall.” Google initially decided to comply with that regime but later changed its mind to the detriment of its whole China strategy. Companies like Yahoo and Microsoft have encountered similar problems in China, while social media firms like Twitter have avoided the Chinese market because of these issues. The moral analysis concludes that a socially responsible company must not cooperate with the implementation of the censorship regimes of these authoritarian sovereignties. This conclusion is based on natural law reasoning and on the moral salience that must be given to the ideal of universal human rights, including the natural right of free expression.
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Spinello, Richard A. "Internet Companies and the Great Firewall of China." In Human Rights and Ethics, 1167–82. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-6433-3.ch063.

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This chapter, focusing primarily on the search engine company Google, considers the problems Internet companies have confronted in adapting to the strict censorship regime in China, which is executed with the help of its “great firewall.” Google initially decided to comply with that regime but later changed its mind to the detriment of its whole China strategy. Companies like Yahoo and Microsoft have encountered similar problems in China, while social media firms like Twitter have avoided the Chinese market because of these issues. The moral analysis concludes that a socially responsible company must not cooperate with the implementation of the censorship regimes of these authoritarian sovereignties. This conclusion is based on natural law reasoning and on the moral salience that must be given to the ideal of universal human rights, including the natural right of free expression.
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Yang, Kenneth C. C., and Yowei Kang. "Real-Name Registration Regulation in China." In Advances in Electronic Government, Digital Divide, and Regional Development, 61–87. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0081-0.ch004.

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On February 4, 2015, China announced its new regulations that require all Chinese Internet users to register with their real names. The heightened control of Internet clearly demonstrates Chinese government's concerns over increasing social unrests and the abilities of Chinese Internet users to access information not censored by the government. However, the real-name registration regime has posed the greatest challenge to the anonymity of the Internet that many Chinese users have valued in an authoritarian society. Furthermore, the real-name registration system also impinges on Chinese Internet users' privacy, political freedom, and freedom of speech. This book chapter analyzes microblog discussions to examine existing Chinese censorship and control systems on the Internet, to investigate government's rhetoric to justify its censorship and control systems, and to identify major themes in Chinese netizens' reactions and discourses.
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"Resistance is Futile: Control and Censorship of the Internet in China." In From Woodblocks to the Internet, 353–81. BRILL, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004216648_014.

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O’Hara, Kieron. "The Fourth Internet: The Beijing Paternal Internet." In Four Internets, 125–44. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197523681.003.0011.

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This chapter describes the Beijing Paternal Internet. The ideal consists of respect for public values. The exemplar is China, whose Confucian heritage values hierarchy and social stability. China’s Communist Party asserts legitimacy via its claimed technocratic efficiency, and aims to restore China’s position as a regional and global superpower; it is playing more of a role in global Internet governance. Much of the Chinese Internet is run by private-sector giants like Alibaba, Tencent, and Baidu, but their activities have to align with government policy. The rule of law is weak, surveillance and censorship ubiquitous, and data-protection laws keep data about Chinese citizens available for government use. Citizens cooperate in monitoring, for example with the social credit system. The Belt and Road Initiative, a global technology infrastructure strategy, helps export Chinese ideas, including surveillance and security technology. Many governments other than China’s have paternal intentions for the Internet.
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Yuan, Elaine J. "Language as Social Practice on the Chinese Internet." In Computer-Mediated Communication across Cultures, 266–81. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60960-833-0.ch018.

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This chapter presents a discourse analysis of two bulletin board systems (BBS). The analysis was done to identify online linguistic practices within the contextualized parameters of online communities and ongoing sociopolitical development in China. Chinese Internet users employ various discourse strategies to establish community identities, organize online interactions, and defy censorship. These practices demarcate an emergent, public, non-official discourse universe apart from but responsive to the official discourse universe of Chinese political communication.
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