Relevant bibliographies by topics / China Household Finance Survey

Academic literature on the topic 'China Household Finance Survey'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "China Household Finance Survey"

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Li, Kun, He Mengmeng, and Junjun Huo. "Digital inclusive finance and asset allocation of Chinese residents: Evidence from the China Household Finance Survey." PLOS ONE 17, no. 5 (May 5, 2022): e0267055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267055.

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Combined with the expected utility theory, this paper constructs a theoretical analysis framework including the development level, financial literacy, and intelligence level of Inclusive Finance, puts forward the hypothesis of the development of digital Inclusive Finance on household asset allocation, and uses the data of China’s household finance survey to verify the theory proposed in this paper. The empirical results show that: (1) digital inclusive Finance can significantly improve the allocation proportion of household risk assets, promote the rational participation of households in the risk financial market, and improve the allocation efficiency of household resources. (2) Digital inclusive finance can significantly improve the income level of family financial investment and optimize family investment decision-making.
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Yang, Wei, Peng Yang, Huaiwang Shi, and Weizeng Sun. "Mobile Payment Application and Rural Household Consumption—Evidence from China Household Finance Survey." Sustainability 15, no. 1 (December 26, 2022): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15010341.

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How to release rural consumption potential is currently of great significance for the sustainable economic growth of the developing world. Using representative survey data from the China Household Finance Survey (CHFS), this paper studied the impacts of mobile payments on rural household consumption and its mechanisms. This study constructed instrumental variables from the perspective of induced demand for mobile payments to overcome the endogeneity problem and found that the application of mobile payments significantly promoted rural household consumption by 29.8–52.3%. Mechanism analysis indicated that mobile payments could ease liquidity constraints, enrich consumption choice, and improve payment convenience for rural households, which are the main channels behind the above finding. Heterogeneous analysis showed that the impact of mobile payments on household consumption of the elderly and less educated was relatively higher. Moreover, this study found that mobile payments are conducive to promoting the consumption upgrading of rural households by significantly improving their enjoyment consumption. In addition, although it encourages rural households to consume more online and mobile payment methods, it does not crowd out the effect of rural households’ offline consumption. The findings of this paper provide new insight into the role of technical progress in promoting total consumption and consumption upgrading in rural areas.
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Zhao, J., J. Zhang, and P. J. Barry. "Do formal credit constraints affect the rural household consumption in China?" Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 60, No. 10 (October 21, 2014): 458–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/161/2013-agricecon.

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The article investigates the consequences of credit constraints on rural household consumption in China. Based on a unique rural finance and consumption survey, the authors first identify the credit constraint status of rural households from formal financial institutions. Then, they apply an endogenous switching regression model to compare the consumption responses to household production inputs for credit constrained and non-constrained households. The estimation results reveal that the credit constraint could result in the crowding out effect of the aggregate household consumption from its production inputs. Nonetheless, similar to the non-constrained households, the credit constraint households are capable of smoothing their necessary consumption.  
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Ye, Yun, Yongjian Pu, and Ailun Xiong. "The impact of digital finance on household participation in risky financial markets: Evidence-based study from China." PLOS ONE 17, no. 4 (April 7, 2022): e0265606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265606.

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Chinese households have overinvested in risk-free financial assets, resulting in a single structure of financial assets. However, this proportion declined as digital finance developed. By combing the data from the China Household Finance Survey Data and the Peking University Digital Financial Inclusion Index of China, we find that digital finance significantly promotes household participation in risky financial markets. Further mechanistic analysis unveils that digital finance mainly affects households’ participation in risky financial markets by reducing the lack of investment channels, promoting households’ access to financial information and increasing the possibility of household risk appetite. In addition, the heterogeneity analysis suggests that digital finance effectively reduces the deterrent effect of wealth and cognitive thresholds on all households, reflecting the inclusive nature of financial development. Our findings provide an empirical basis for the mainstream positioning of digital finance in the development of inclusive finance, and display its positive impact on social welfare.
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Liu, Zhifeng, Xueyi Zhong, Tingting Zhang, and Wenquan Li. "Household debt and happiness: evidence from the China Household Finance Survey." Applied Economics Letters 27, no. 3 (April 24, 2019): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2019.1610706.

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Tian, Geng. "Influence of Digital Finance on Household Leverage Ratio from the Perspective of Consumption Effect and Income Effect." Sustainability 14, no. 23 (December 6, 2022): 16271. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142316271.

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Household leverage ratio is an important factor affecting family stability. Digital finance has changed the means of payment and consumption frequency, but the relationship between digital finance and household leverage ratio is still unclear. The existence of household debt is defined as the existence of leverage. The higher the household debt, the greater the household leverage. Based on the matching data of the China Household Finance Survey (CHFS) 2019 and the China Digital Inclusive Finance Index, this paper studies the impact of digital finance on household leverage ratio and explores its mechanism theoretically and empirically. This research finds that digital finance can significantly promote the household leverage ratio and this conclusion is still valid after instrumental variable method and robustness test. The mechanism analysis shows that digital finance can promote household over-consumption and further expand household leverage ratio. Digital finance can also reduce household leverage ratio by increasing household income. The heterogeneity analysis suggests that the role of digital finance in expanding leverage ratio is stronger for urban areas and households with low educational level. For households with higher assets, digital finance helps to reduce leverage ratio. Therefore, the government should guide residents to consume rationally and give full play to the entrepreneurship-facilitating and income-increasing effect of digital finance. Meanwhile, the residents themselves should speed up the cultivation of digital financial literacy, which is of vital significance for lowering household leverage ratio and systemic financial risks. China’s development level of digital finance ranks among the top in the world. Studying the role of digital finance in China is helpful to provide experience reference for countries around the world.
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Lin, Liqiong, Weizhuo Wang, Christopher Gan, David A. Cohen, and Quang T. T. Nguyen. "Rural Credit Constraint and Informal Rural Credit Accessibility in China." Sustainability 11, no. 7 (April 1, 2019): 1935. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11071935.

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This paper investigates the effects of rural households’ demographic characteristics on formal credit constraint, and explores the relationship between informal and formal lending in rural China. Using 2013 China’s Household Finance survey data, the authors apply probit regression models to investigate the effects of demographic factors on formal credit constraint and the household’s decision to borrow from informal credit sources. In addition, the endogenous switching regression model is applied to evaluate the impact of credit constraint on the welfare of rural farm households. The empirical evidence confirms that age, family size, annual household nonagricultural income, level of education, and history of informal borrowing have significant influence over credit constraint. Moreover, annual household nonagricultural income, the presence of children, borrowing from social networks and monthly communication expenses significantly impact rural households’ decision to utilise informal borrowing. Results from the endogenous switching regression model suggest that credit constraint by formal credit sources has no impact on household consumption.
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Li, Rui, Tianyu Wang, and Mingshan Zhou. "Entrepreneurship and household portfolio choice: Evidence from the China Household Finance Survey." Journal of Empirical Finance 60 (January 2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2020.10.005.

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Zhang, Dayong. "Understanding China from a Household’s Perspective: Studies Based on the China Household Finance Survey (CHFS)." Emerging Markets Finance and Trade 52, no. 8 (July 26, 2016): 1725–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1540496x.2016.1189810.

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Sun, Hong, Xiaohong Li, and Wenjing Li. "The Nexus between Credit Channels and Farm Household Vulnerability to Poverty: Evidence from Rural China." Sustainability 12, no. 7 (April 9, 2020): 3019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12073019.

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It is well known that finance is at the core of economic activities, and rural finance is an important force for agricultural development, rural economic growth, and farmer income growth, but how rural credit affects vulnerability to poverty of farm households is not yet known. The study on the nexus between the credit channels and vulnerability to poverty can not only realize targeted poverty alleviation but also promote sustainable rural development. This study measures vulnerability to poverty of Chinese farm households by three-stage feasible generalized least squares (FGLS) and tests for the impact of two credit channels on farm household’s vulnerability to poverty based on China Household Finance Survey data. We mainly found that the proportion of structural poverty in western areas is comparatively large, and risky poverty of farm households in eastern areas is relatively serious. The high education cost may be an important factor in farm household poverty; the cost-effectiveness of education is higher than that of earnings. Farm household vulnerability to poverty with folk loans is 0.2% higher than that of farm households without private credit; however, this is not significant. Farm household vulnerability to poverty with bank credit is 0.4% lower than households without bank credit, which is significant. For farm households who have a higher level of vulnerability to poverty, the effect of bank credit on reducing vulnerability to poverty is greater. Moreover, we replaced the vulnerability-to-poverty variable with a more rigid indicator to test the relationship between the credit channels and vulnerability to poverty and got the same results as before.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "China Household Finance Survey"

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Ma, Shaoying. "The Effect of Income Inequality on Household Consumption: Evidence from China Household Finance Survey Data." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1511399435116049.

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HUANG, Zhen. "A study of household finance in China." Digital Commons @ Lingnan University, 2013. https://commons.ln.edu.hk/econ_etd/25.

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The emerging field of household finance, which studies the welfare benefits of financial markets for households and how effectively households use this market, is of significant importance for both academics and policy makers. However, studies in this new field remain scarce. Using data from a national representative survey that is unique for its combination of abundant household characteristics and heterogeneous individual preferences, attitudes and believes, and for its inclusion of investment behaviour and performances, this thesis pioneers a positive household finance study in developing countries by systematically investigating Chinese householders’ investments in the stock market. Moreover, this is the first study to regard the psychological concept of ‘trait anxiety’ (which refers to a person’s inherent propensity to feel anxious) as negatively associated with stock investment return performance. This thesis comprises three main studies. In the first study, I investigate the reasons households participate in the stock market. I find that the evidence from China is systematically consistent with previous studies, which mainly focus on developed countries. That is, the poor and the less educated are less likely to hold equity in their final portfolios; and variables reflecting cost, constraint, preference and expectation play a statistically significant role in stock market participation. I also investigate the stock market participation problem from the new perspective of job satisfaction. Discontentment with one’s job, especially on job salary motivates stock investment activity. Satisfaction with hours of work and job stability boosts the probability of participation. Individual investment performance plays an increasingly important role in household wealth accumulation and financial well-being. Then in the second study I examine the performance of the households that participate in the stock market. First, the evidence from China on this issue is also consistent with that from developed countries. Investors that are poor, less-educated and facing high information costs underperform significantly. Moreover, two so-called ‘investor mistakes’ also undermine stock investment outcomes in China. Second, I study investor performance form a new angle, preference for information screening with respect to resources, and find that investors who rely on their own analysis when making trading decisions earn more. These investors are usually wealthier, have more financial knowledge and are more likely to be male. My third study further explores determinant of investment performance by identifying a more fundamental, intrinsic and stable heterogeneity that is embedded in human personality, i.e., trait anxiety, which reflects people’s innate propensity to feel anxious. I find that investors who are more prone to anxiety have significantly inferior investment performance in terms of stock market return rate, after controlling for many other relevant factors. This finding is robust across investment periods of both half a year and three years, and across regressions using different proxies for trait anxiety.
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Li, Danying. "Household finance, consumption and health : evidence from China and European countries." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2019. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/8862/.

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This thesis presents three empirical studies on household finance. The thesis is inspired by the following phenomena: (1) the development of household finance; (2) the importance of enhancing financial inclusion; (3) the rising prevalence of obesity in western countries; (4) the global ageing challenge. Using the China Household Finance Survey, I investigate the determinants of financial inclusion, focusing on the role played by informal finance. I test the extent to which financial inclusion affects households' consumption. My findings suggest that enhancing financial inclusion in China may play an important role in rebalancing the economy towards domestic consumption. Using the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, I investigate the extent to which households' consumption profile changes after health shocks. My findings suggest that non-medical consumption is generally insured against health shocks in China. Using the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe, I find a positive association between financial stress and bodyweight in Europe. I find that individuals are more likely to respond to self-perceived financial stress than to objective levels of debt. Thus, policies aimed at improving citizens' ability to cope with financial stress may play a role in tackling the obesity epidemic in Europe.
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Fu, Ming Sheng. "A survey on social financing in China." Thesis, University of Macau, 1997. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1636224.

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Yang, Xiaocong. "Older people in China : their health and the roles of social capital and household income inequality." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2017. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/7364/.

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China is fast becoming an ageing society and this is raising important issues for public health. This study employs nationally representative datasets, the China General Social Surveys and the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, to investigate the relationship between different health outcomes and social capital among older people in China (45 and over). First, the analysis uses binary logistic regression to confirm a significant positive association between subjective measures of individual health and wellbeing and individual-level social capital (measured by social trust, social interaction and membership of organisations and social groups). Second, the analysis combines Difference-In-Difference and Propensity Score Matching to simulate a quasi-experiment designed to identify the causal relationship between social capital and objective health (measured by cognitive function, mental health and physical health). Third, the analysis uses a multilevel modelling strategy to investigate the interrelationships between income inequality, community-level social capital, individual-level social capital and health outcomes. This part of the analysis finds evidence that social capital at the community-level can reduce to some extent the negative association between income inequality and health. Together, the results provide new evidence of the relationship between health, social capital and the distribution of household wealth among older people in China.
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Kreutzmann, Ann-Kristin [Verfasser]. "Estimation of Disaggregated Indicators with Application to the Household Finance and Consumption Survey / Ann-Kristin Kreutzmann." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1177197472/34.

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Lee, Jonghee. "Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Household Debt Repayment." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1244055120.

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Topoleski, John. "Behavioral Aspects of Retirement Savings: How do 401(K) Plans Affect Household Asset Accumulation?" ScholarWorks@UNO, 2005. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/313.

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The nature of employee retirement plans has changed dramatically over the past fifteen years as employers have been replacing traditional defined benefit retirement plans with defined contribution plans like the 401(k) plan. This dissertation is focused on the impact that 401(k) plan have on household asset accumulation. The first essay looks at how much asset accumulation can be attributed to 401(k) plans as opposed to other factors such as demographics and saver type characteristics. Overall, the conclusions are consistent with recent research that says these plans induce a reshuffling of assets rather than being funded through a reduction in consumption. Controlling for cohort effects reduces the amount of wealth attributable to 401(k) eligibility to a negligible (and statistically insignificant) amount. The second essay considers the impact that borrowing against the assets in 401(k) plan might have on household asset accumulation. Most personal finance advice warns against borrowing against a retirement plan because of the potential negative impact on retirement wealth. This is especially true for borrowers who are also undisciplined savers and do not or cannot maintain their retirement plan contributions during loan period or who separate from their employers before the loan is repaid. For good savers a retirement plan loan only has a modest impact on retirement wealth. Only modest make-up contributions would need to be made to mitigate the impact of a retirement plan loan. It seems that many borrowers may be using retirement loans because they are in financial difficulty. It also appears that borrowers are trying to maintain their retirement savings, but their asset accumulation within broader measures of wealth is below that of households that do not have outstanding 401(k) loans.
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Gonzalez, Adrian. "Microfinance, Incentives to Repay, and Overindebtedness: Evidence from a Household Survey in Bolivia." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1211556326.

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Tong, Wai-kwong, and 唐偉光. "Capital budgeting: a major survey of the investment practices in large companies in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1989. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31264487.

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Books on the topic "China Household Finance Survey"

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Dessi, Roberta. Household saving and wealth in China: Some evidence from survey data. Cambridge: University ofCambridge, Department of Applied Economics, 1991.

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Dessi, Roberta. Household saving and wealth in China: Some evidence from survey data. Cambridge, Eng: Dept. of Applied Economics, University of Cambridge, 1991.

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Gan, Li, Zhichao Yin, and Jijun Tan. Report on the Development of Household Finance in Rural China (2014). Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0409-4.

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Xiaohao, Ding, Huang Ping, and Comparative Education Research Centre, eds. Reducing the burden on the poor: Household costs of basic education in Gansu, China. Hong Kong: Comparative Education Research Centre, Faculty of Education, the University of Hong Kong, 2004.

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Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.). Survey of consumer finances. Washington, D.C: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 2003.

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Wamulume, Mukata. The Agricultural Sector Investment Program, Southern Province Household Food Security Program (SPHFSP): Survey data analysis. [Lusaka: s.n., 1998.

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Gunewardena, Dileni. Absolute and relative consumption poverty in Sri Lanka: Evidence from the Consumer Finance Survey, 2003-4. Colombo: Centre for Poverty Analysis, 2007.

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Gibb, Kenneth. Four years on: A simulation of the 1989 Joseph Rowntree Foundation Housing Finance Programme Household Survey. Glasgow: University of Glasgow, Centre for Housing Research and Urban Studies, 1994.

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Zhongguo nong hu rong zi ji zhi chuang xin yan jiu: Study on peasant household financing mechanism of China. Beijing Shi: Zhongguo nong ye chu ban she, 2008.

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Bruun, Ole. The reappearance of the family as an economic unit: A sample survey of individual households in workshop production and crafts, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China. Copenhagen, Denmark: Center for East and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Copenhagen, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "China Household Finance Survey"

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Gan, Li, Zhichao Yin, and Jijun Tan. "Rural Household Employment." In Report on the Development of Household Finance in Rural China (2014), 25–32. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0409-4_2.

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Gan, Li, Zhichao Yin, and Jijun Tan. "Rural Household Incomes." In Report on the Development of Household Finance in Rural China (2014), 33–45. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0409-4_3.

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Gan, Li, Zhichao Yin, and Jijun Tan. "Rural Household Properties." In Report on the Development of Household Finance in Rural China (2014), 59–70. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0409-4_5.

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Eichen, Marc, and Zhang Ming. "Annex: The 1988 Household Sample Survey — Data Description and Availability." In The Distribution of Income in China, 331–36. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23026-6_10.

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Iannario, Maria, and Domenico Piccolo. "Investigating and modelling the perception of economic security in the Survey of Household Income and Wealth." In Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Actuarial Sciences and Finance, 237–44. Milano: Springer Milan, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2342-0_28.

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Gan, Li, Zhichao Yin, and Jijun Tan. "Basic Condition of Rural Households." In Report on the Development of Household Finance in Rural China (2014), 1–23. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0409-4_1.

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Gan, Li, Zhichao Yin, and Jijun Tan. "Financial Knowledge of Rural Households." In Report on the Development of Household Finance in Rural China (2014), 121–39. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0409-4_10.

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Gan, Li, Zhichao Yin, and Jijun Tan. "Expenditures of Rural Households." In Report on the Development of Household Finance in Rural China (2014), 47–57. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0409-4_4.

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Gan, Li, Zhichao Yin, and Jijun Tan. "Current Development Status of the Rural Financial Market." In Report on the Development of Household Finance in Rural China (2014), 71–84. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0409-4_6.

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Gan, Li, Zhichao Yin, and Jijun Tan. "Rural Households’ Formal Credit Demand and Availability." In Report on the Development of Household Finance in Rural China (2014), 85–106. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0409-4_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "China Household Finance Survey"

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Huiwei Cai. "The dilemma of the Chinese household finance in the mainland of China." In 2011 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Management Science and Electronic Commerce (AIMSEC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aimsec.2011.6009831.

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DONG, Yi-Chen. "Risk Preference Theory and Family Portfolio -- The Evidence from Chinese Household Finance Survey." In 2018 5th International Conference on Management Science and Management Innovation (MSMI 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/msmi-18.2018.17.

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Li, Liao, and Zhang Jin-bao. "Intervals design for economic variable's range and its application in the survey of household finance." In 2010 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering (ICMSE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmse.2010.5719938.

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Youxin, Lei, and Tan Huafang. "Notice of Retraction: Survey on the dual household registration system in China (1949∼2009)." In 2011 International Conference on E-Business and E-Government (ICEE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icebeg.2011.5882464.

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Jie, Yang, and Jin Mengyuan. "Research on the Influencing Factors of Household Financial Asset Selection Empirical Evidence from China Financial Survey (CHFS) Data." In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Economics, Management, Law and Education (EMLE 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/emle-18.2018.23.

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Zhang, Qiujie, Yingnan Ma, Wei Zhu, Xing Gao, and Pengxia Zhao. "Household Risk Factors and Intention of Safety Equipment Use among the Elderly: a Survey from Two Districts of Beijing." In 7th Annual Meeting of Risk Analysis Council of China Association for Disaster Prevention (RAC-2016). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/rac-16.2016.73.

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Liu, Lanbin, Lin Fu, and Yi Jiang. "A Novel “Wireless On-Off Control” Technique for Household Heat Adjusting and Metering in District Heating System." In ASME 2009 3rd International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the Heat Transfer and InterPACK09 Conferences. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2009-90244.

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A large-scale survey and on-site measurements on space heating systems in Beijing has been carried out since 2005. Detailed analysis shows that the improvement of system regulation to adjust the heating demand and to avoid over-heating in building space is the key to reduce the heating energy consumption. It also indicates that combined heat and power (CHP) based district heating network is the most suitable solution for the space heating in Chinese northern cities. Thus, the priority should be in the research and development of new techniques to improve heating system regulation and control. In China, there are three reasons for poor heating system regulation: • the lack of control devices in space heating system, • the complex and inconvenient operation, and • the insufficient motivation because the charging policy is based on the heating areas. Field test results show that 20% to 30% of thermal energy is wasted because of the poor heating system regulation. In order to solve these problems, a novel “wireless on-off control” system for household heat adjusting and metering has been proposed. This technology works in the following way: 1) a calorimeter is installed at each building to measure the total heat consumption of the whole building; 2) an on-off valve is installed for each household and an indoor temperature controller is provided for the occupants. The operation procedure is as follows. First, the desired indoor temperature is set by the users through the indoor temperature controller and wireless signals are sent to the on-off valve. Then the on-off valve detects the real indoor temperature and determines the difference between the real temperature and the set value. After this, the valve calculates the proportion of on-time to off-time in the next step according to the thermal strategies programmed in the valve’ CPU. Then the valve is controlled according to the proportion to maintain the desired indoor temperature; and 3) the heating cost of each household can be allocated according to its heating area and the accumulative open time of the valve. The proposed technique has been applied in fifteen residential communities with the total areas of 1,200,000 m2. The testing results show that: 1) indoor temperatures were accurately controlled within +/− 0.5 °C around the set point, so that the problem of overheating can be avoided; 2) the difference of temperature in different room is less than 1 °C. Therefore, if radiators in each room are designed reasonably, to control the temperature of one room can meet the requirements of the entire user’s apartment; 3) energy consumption in the controlled household was approximately 30% lower than the uncontrolled household with the same building type.
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Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan, and Vitri Widyaningsih. "Determinants of Fertility in Indonesia: An Analysis from Basic Life Survey Data Year 2017." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.99.

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ABSTRACT Background: Indonesia is in the fourth position with the largest population in the world (274 million people) after China, India, and the United States. Currently, Indonesia is experiencing a demographic bonus and also has a high dependency ratio (46.6%). It resulting in heavy burdens that must be borne by the productive age population to finance the lives of the unproductive population. The high population in Indonesia is determined by the high number of children born alive. The purpose of this study was to examine the determinants of fertility in Indonesia. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted using Indonesian Population Demographic Survey year 2017. A sample of 49,627 reproductive women aged 15-49 years who had ever give birth was selected for this study. The dependent variable was fertility (based on number of children born alive). The independent variables were contaceptive use, contraceptive method, source of information, knnowledge toward contraception, history of birth delivery, and residence. The data were analyzed by path analysis run on Stata 13. Results: Fertility increased with traditional contraceptive use (b= 0.51; 95% CI= 0.41 to 0.61; p<0.001), information from government (b= 0.59; 95% CI= 0.46 to 0.72; p <0.001), low education toward contraceptive (b= 0.89; 95% CI= 0.49 to 1.29; p <0.001), birth delivery <1 year (b= 0.10; 95% CI= -0.05 to 0.25; p= 0.187), health assurance participant (b= 0.54; 95% CI= 0.44 to 0.64; p<0.001), living in urban area (b= 0.32; 95% CI= 0.22 to 0.41; p<0.001), hormonal contraceptive use (b= 0.08; 95% CI= -0.10 to 0.25; p= 0.408), and living in west Indonesian (b= 0.57; 95% CI= 0.47 to 0.66; p<0.001). Fertility decreased with family decision on contraceptive use (b= -0.31; 95% CI= -0.42 to -0.21; p<0.001), education ≥Senior high school (b= -1.25; 95% CI= -1.35 to -1.16; p<0.001), and high family wealth (b= -0.50; 95% CI= -0.60 to -0.40; p<0.001). Conclusion: Fertility increases with traditional contraceptive use, information from government, low education toward contraceptive, birth delivery <1 year, health assurance participant, living in urban area, hormonal contraceptive use, and living in west Indonesian. Fertility decreases with family decision on contraceptive use, education ≥Senior high school, and high family wealth. Keywords: fertility, basic health survey year 2017 Correspondence: Karlinda. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: karlindalinda8@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282278924093. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.99
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9

Liu, Xuhui, Yifan Yu, and Xin Sui. "Neighborhood Environment and the Elderly’s Subject Well-being." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/evqy6355.

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Background: In the context of an aging society, the physical and mental health and quality of life of the elderly have received more and more attention. Among them, in the field of mental health of the elderly, subject well-being is an important concern. Many studies have shown that the environment has a certain impact on people's mental health. In the field of landscape, public health and architecture, most of the studies focus on the natural environment, including the number and proportion of green space, the distance to green space, the characteristics of green space, as well as the building density, building form, road network density and layout in the built environment. However, in China, the specific environment elements that are more comprehensive and more closely linked with urban planning and management need to be studied. Objectives: Relevant research shows that more than 80% of the activities of the elderly are completed within 1 km of the neighborhood. This study takes neighborhood environment as the main research area and research object. The objectives include: 1, to find the status of the elderly’s subject well-being in Shanghai; 2, to find the impact of the neighborhood environmental factors on the subject well-being of the elderly; and therefore, 3, to put forward some suggestions for neighborhood planning to promote the subject well-being of the elderly. Methods: Based on the data of the Fourth Survey on the Living Conditions of the Elderly in Urban and Rural Areas of China, 3431 urban residential samples in Shanghai were selected and analyzed in this study. The subject well-being comes from the question, "General speaking, do you feel happy?" Options include five levels, ranging from very happy to very unhappy. According to the existing literature and the specific requirements of Shanghai urban planning compilation and management, the environmental factors are summarized as 20 indicators in four aspects: natural environment, housing conditions, urban form and facility environment. According to the sample address, the environmental factors indicators are calculated in GIS. The data are analyzed by the method of path analysis in Mplus7.4. Results: 70.9% of the respondents felt very happy or happy, while only 2.2% of the respondents said they were unhappy or very unhappy. Non-agricultural household registration, higher education, better self-rated economic status of the elderly, the better of the subject well-being of the elderly. Under the control of the basic characteristics and socio-economic attributes of the elderly, the per capita green space area, housing construction area, road network density and location conditions have a significant impact on the well-being of the elderly. Conclusion: Under the control of socio-economic variables, community environment can significantly affect the subjective well-being of the elderly. In the planning of community life circle, improving the level of green space per capita in the community, improving the housing conditions of the elderly, and building a high-density road network system are effective measures to promote the subject well-being of the elderly.
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Reports on the topic "China Household Finance Survey"

1

Cooper, Russell, and Guozhong Zhu. Household Finance in China. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23741.

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2

Simelton, Elisabeth, Rachmat Mulia, Clement Rigal, Tuan Minh Duong, Phuong Mai Nguyen, Hanna North, and Xuan Hieu Le. Beyond carbon sequestration – local knowledge about tree functions. Case study from male and female Arabica coffee farmers in Vietnam. World Agroforestry, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp21025.pdf.

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Estimates of carbon sequestration for timber trees is well documented, while fruit trees are understudied. The few existing estimates indicate that fruit trees and fertiliser management on them, can substantially sequester carbon in coffee monocultures, albeit unlikely to the same extent as timber trees. A carbon investor may thus favour timber. In this light, as programs for planting billions and trillion trees are launched “to save the climate”, a wide range of gender, social, justice and environmental concerns are voiced. To challenge the mitigation perspective, we contrasted two hypothetical tree planting strategies: a mitigation (carbon finance) perspective and a livelihoods-centred (local) perspective and explored what a rapid, gender and social inclusion-oriented livelihoods perspective could bring to the process of tree selection. The survey documents indigenous knowledge of trees’ potential (dis)benefits in coffee agroforestry systems among 106 female and male arabica-growers in northwest Vietnam. The results display many similarities between women and men in term of perceived benefits from trees. Women and men prioritized trees based on their economic benefits, impacts on coffee production and improved soil fertility. However, in determining the preferred species, women considered more factors, including consequences for pest and disease (on host tree or coffee), microclimate regulation and shade provision. These findings resemble those by others from the same region and demonstrate that consulting both women and men can result in a more diverse shortlist of potential trees for agroforestry/afforestation that reflect both genders’ economic and labour contributions to the household. Furthermore, tree planting projects would benefit from seeking collaboration for bundled ecosystem services, rather than merely from carbon finance. Conversely, carbon investors can rely on farmers’ preferences and rest assured that they also contribute to sequestering carbon.
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