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Academic literature on the topic 'Chimie – Essais et réactifs – Surveillance'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Chimie – Essais et réactifs – Surveillance"
Chikh, Maïssane. "Réactosurveillance en santé animale en France : état des lieux et améliorations." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO10321.
Full textLaboratory reagent surveillance is the monitoring of incidents and risks of incidents resulting from the use of laboratory reagents. It aims to detect potential failures of analytical methods in laboratories as well as performance defects of reagents, which can lead to an increase in false positives (lack of specificity) and false negatives (lack of sensitivity), potentially responsible for economic losses or delays in epidemic detection. In this context, we evaluated the French laboratory reagent surveillance system focusing on five ruminant diseases: infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR), brucellosis, hypodermosis, bovine viral diarrhea (BVD), and enzootic bovine leukosis, using OASIS, a surveillance system evaluation tool. Among the main strengths are the monitoring of reagent performance by laboratories and the expertise of various stakeholders. The main limitations were the absence of formalized bodies with defined roles for decision-making and coordination, the lack of reporting and follow-up procedures, and poor feedback to certain actors. To improve the system, a new organization is recommended. Additionally, an overview of reagent surveillance practices in Europe was conducted. To support the existing system, the feasibility of a complementary mechanism is being studied for IBR. It would be based on anomaly detection algorithms applied to prophylaxis data from the ministry and analytical laboratories to quickly identify reagent failures or outbreaks
Le, Goanvic David. "Synthèse de ligands de type pyridylalcool et leurs applications dans des réactions stéréocontrôlées." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR13052.
Full textThe synthesis of pyridylalcohol ligands and their applications in stereocontroled reactions constitue the subject of this thesis. Initially, we synthesized and used C2-symmetric chiral pyridines to develop chiral halogenation reagents, similar to salts of bis(sym-collidine)iodonium where iodide atom is stabilized by these two chiral bases. Such reagents should have been able to distinguish the enantiotopic faces from alkenes and thus to carry out assymmetric additions. However, the use of these different ligands in the iodolactonisation reaction didn't led to the product with a satisfactory optical activity. Wishing to explore others applications for these amino alcohol ligands, we undertook to examine their interest in enantioselective addition of dialkylzinc to aldehydes. These ligands proved to be effective catalysts for this reaction with ee going up 95% in the case of the g-pyridyl alcohol derived from L-(-)-menthone. Structural modifications brought to this ligand provided insights for the design of efficient new g-amino alcohols catalysts. Synthesis of pyridylalcohol ligands and their applications in stereocontroled reactions
Servières, Corinne. "Modélisation et vérification orientées objet pour les systèmes réactifs." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT069H.
Full textZeggaf, Choukri. "Nouvelles applications du chloroformiate d'isopropényle dans la chimie des amino acides." Montpellier 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON20059.
Full textRieux, Catherine. "Préparation et mécanisme d'action de nouveaux réactifs homogènes en fluoration : fluoration par échange d'halogène en série aromatique." Aix-Marseille 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX30075.
Full textCarteron, Michel. "Transformation fonctionnelle de diols vicinaux par utilisation de réactifs organophosphorés : 1,3,2"lambda"5-dioxaphospholanes - synthèse et réactivité." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20073.
Full textVandamme, Mathilde. "Utilisation du XtalFluor en synthèse organique et développement de réactifs de fluoration électrophile." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27930.
Full textThe improvement of synthetic methodologies, either reactions or reagents, continually retains the interest of chemists. This is particularly true for fluorinated molecules, which occupy a significant place in pharmaceutical chemistry, agrochemistry, and material sciences. To this end, OmegaChem recently commercialized two nucleophilic fluorinating reagents allowing the deoxofluorination of alcohols, ketones and carboxylic acids into alkyl fluorides, difluoromethylenes and acyl fluorides, respectively. These are diethylaminodifluorosulfinium tetrafluoroborate and morpholinodifluorosulfinium tetrafluoroborate, named XtalFluor-E and XtalFluor-M. They possess an activating power, but an exogenous source of fluoride is required to perform deoxofluorination reactions. Because of their ease of handle and low cost, it was advantageous to use this new class of reagents in other fluorination reactions, but also in transformations requiring an activating agent. As part of this thesis, various reactions involving XtalFluor-E have been developed. Isocyanides could be synthesized from formamides and then involved in multi-component reactions. In the same way, a method allowing the formation of nitriles from primary amides or aldoximes has been developed. Perfluorinated esters have been also synthesized, from carboxylic acids and various perfluorinated alcohols. Finally, an eliminative deoxofluorination allowed the formation of cyclic monofluoroalkenes. The second part of the project focused on electrophilic fluorination. In this case, the substrate behaves as the nucleophile whereas the fluorine atom is delivered as an electrophile. Given the limitations of the current reagents (commercial availability, solubility in organic solvents, reactivity, etc.), the objective is to develop new electrophilic fluorine sources that can address these issues. More particularly, N-fluorosquaramides derivatives were briefly investigated.
Geneste, Hervé. "Métallation assistée par groupement voisin et application à la synthèse de produits biologiquement actifs." Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON20149.
Full textAchmad, Sadijah. "Nouvelles stratégies permettant l'accès aux petits cyclopeptides." Montpellier 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON20156.
Full textRamarohetra, Myriam. "L'arsenic en synthèse organique : une nouvelle méthode de synthèse de sels de pentamethinium par action de tris (dialkylamino) arsanes sur des sels de pyrylium." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30257.
Full textBooks on the topic "Chimie – Essais et réactifs – Surveillance"
Hisashi, Yamamoto, ed. Lewis acid reagents: A practical approach. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Find full textReetz, Manfred T. Organotitanium reagents in organic synthesis. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1986.
Find full textReagent Chemicals: Specifications and Procedures for Reagents and Standard-Grade Reference Materials. American Chemical Society, 2016.
Find full textCheng, Kuang Lu, Keihei Ueno, and Toshiaki Imamura. CRC Handbook of Organic Analytical Reagents. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Find full textCheng, Kuang Lu, Keihei Ueno, and Toshiaki Imamura. CRC Handbook of Organic Analytical Reagents. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Find full textCheng, Kuang Lu, Keihei Ueno, and Toshiaki Imamura. CRC Handbook of Organic Analytical Reagents. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Find full textOrganocopper reagents: A practical approach. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.
Find full textTaylor, Richard J. K. Organocopper Reagents: A Practical Approach (Practical Approach Series in Chemistry 1). Oxford University Press, USA, 1995.
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