Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Chimie des composés hétérocycliques – Emploi en thérapeutique'
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Bouclé, Sébastien. "Synthèse d'analogues d'alcaloides marins à potentiel anti-tumoral." Thesis, Tours, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOUR3803/document.
Full textAt this beginning of 21th century, the cancer makes several million victims in the world every year. If this disease asserts itself as a problem of public health, the economic concern which it exercises with societies isnot less important.Carbazoles and Pyrroloirninoquinones are families of very diversified molecules belonging to alkaloids,being able to offer numerous therapeutic activities in particular as anticancer drugs.If the list of the known active molecules and their treatments connected to the molecules of natural orsynthetic origin is long, it seems c1 early that the research for new structures remains important even today topropose of new treatment or to understand better this pathology. In our approach and through diverse objectives of chemical interest, this report present the synthesis of variouscompounds, analogues of these natural molecules with potentiel antitumoral properties, with as particularity the 4,4-dimethyl-1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoleine pattern
Ejjoummany, Abdelaziz. "Design et fonctionnalisation d’hétérocycles originaux de type bicycliques [5-5] et tricycliques [6-5-6] à visée thérapeutique potentielle." Thesis, Orléans, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ORLE3141.
Full textThe access to new original biologically active heterocyclic compounds, is one of the main objectives of our research group. In this context, the main purpose of this thesis is the design of three new families of heterocyclic compounds containing a pyrazolic motif that may exhibit biological activities, namely pyrido[1',2': 1.5]pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine, pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazole and pyrazolo[5,1-b]thiazole.This manuscript is essentially dedicated to a methodology work describing the different routes of access to these originals and potentially modular tricyclic and bicyclic precursors. The reactivity of these key synthons is then studied towards aromatic nucleophilic substitutions reactions and various pallado-catalyzed methods of functionalization (Activation with PyBrOP- (hetero) arylation, Liebeskind-Srogl, Suzuki-Miyaura, Buchwald-Hartwig, C-H arylation, aromatic nucleophilic substitution) to develop interesting libraries built around these unusual structures, thus opening numerous pharmacological perspectives
Berabez, Rayan. "Conception et validation préclinique de nouveaux inhibiteurs de LIMK pour le traitement de la Neurofibromatose de type 1." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ORLE1070.
Full textNeurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a genetic disease characterized by the development of cutaneous neurofibromas (cNF) (benign tumors) located at nerve endings. LIM kinases (LIMKs), enzymes responsible for cytoskeleton dynamics, have emerged in recent years as valid therapeutic targets for this disease. These enzymes are overactivated in several pathologies including NF1, glioblastoma or osteosarcoma. A medicinal chemistry project was therefore initiated with the aim of designing new selective inhibitors of LIMKs. Initially, structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies were conducted on the 3 main pharmacomodulation sites of the pyrrolopyrimidine-type compounds previously developed by our team. The development of various synthetic strategies was undertaken, allowing efficient access to a large number of final products (84). Optimization of the aniline portion of the compounds led to the synthesis of 49 LIMKs inhibitors, with inhibition constants lower than 5 nM for several derivatives. Subsequently, an optimized 15 steps synthetic route was developed to replace the previously unchanged central ring 3,6-dihydropyridine with a derivative of 1-aminocyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylic acid. Finally, a new series of inhibitors was developed by replacing the heterocyclic pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine base by 7-azaindole derivatives. Improved LIMK vs. ROCK selectivity was observed among the 23 obtained products. Following extensive in vitro evaluation of our best inhibitors on several cell lines, two compounds were selected for in vivo trials on an original mouse model of NF1. In parallel, new modes of LIMKs inhibition were developed with the synthesis of an irreversible inhibitor targeting LIMK1, as well as 4 PROTACs that induced LIMKs degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasome system in several cell lines
Beauchard, Anne. "Synthèse de composés hétérocycliques à visée anti-cancéreuse." La Rochelle, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LAROS175.
Full textIn an effort to develope new inhibitors of kinases as anticancer agents, we synthetized original indirubins and azaindirubins substituted in position 5, 5’, 6 and 7. Because of the poor water solubility and low bioavailability, monoxime analogs were also prepared. The effect on cyclin dependant kinase, glycogene synthase kinase-3 and on the survival of human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells were estimated. On the other hand, we synthetized thiazoloindolo[3,2-c]quinolin which are closed to natural alcaloid. We reinvestigated the Graebe-Ullmann condensation under micro-wave. A new scaffold 7H-4,5-diaza-benzo[de]anthracen which is structurally closed to dercitin, a marine alkaloid, was identified. The effect on breast cancers cells, potential DNA intercalating and topoisomerase inhibition were also discussed
Belaroussi, Rabia. "Synthèse et fonctionnalisation de nouveaux dérivés tricycliques [6-5-6] polyhétéroaromatiques à visée thérapeutique potentielle." Thesis, Orléans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ORLE2002/document.
Full textThe discovery of new candidates to fight against various diseases, namely cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, is one of the main goals of our research group. In this context, the main purpose of this thesis, is the design of two new classes of heterocyclic planar structure, to date, rarely studied, namely pyrido[2’,1’ :1,5]pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyridazines and pyrido[2’,1’ :1,5]pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines. This manuscript is essentially dedicated to a methodology work describing the different routes of access to these originals and potentially modular tricyclic precursors. The reactivity of these key synthons is then studied towards aromatic nucleophilic substitutions reactions and various palladocatalyzed methods of functionalization (Suzuki-Miyaura, Buchwald-Hartwig, activation PyBrOP-(hetero) arylation) to develop interesting libraries built around these unusual structures, thus opening numerous pharmacologicals perspectives
Castera-Ducros, Caroline. "Synthèse et réactivité de nouveaux azahétérocycles polycycliques à visée thérapeutique." Aix-Marseille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX22953.
Full textFrère, Stéphane Frédéric. "Synthèse d'hétérocycles azotés et soufrés à potentiel anticancéreux." La Rochelle, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LAROS100.
Full textNew potential antitumor arylthiazoles have been prepared via 4,5-dichloro-1,2,3-dithiazolium chloride chemistry from aromatic amines as starting material. Reaction of cyclisation of iminodithiazole to benzothiazole has been optimised and scalling up under micro-wave irradiation was performed. The synthesis of a natural benzothiazole has been reinvestigated with luciferine derivatives. According several methodologies solvant free, thiazolocoumarins have been isolated. New plan and linear bis-2-cyanobenzothiazoles have been obtained via Appel salt chemistry with bis-amines as starting material and by coupling reaction using Cu or Ni. The synthetic route to and a preliminary biological evaluation of novel indolo[1,2-c]quinazolines and benzimidazo[1,2-c]quinazolines are described. The products were obtained by condensation of the appropriate diamines(e. G. 2-(2-aminophenyl)indole or 2-(2-aminophenyl)benzymidazole) with benzothiazole-2-carbonitriles. Topoisomerase inhibition of thiazolocompounds has been discussed. Moreover, original indirubin and thiazolotetralone derivatives have been prepared and tested against cyclin dependant kinases
Hajri, Ahmed Houssemeddin. "Chimie de l'isocyanate de chlorosulfonyle et applications aux biomolécules : A-Peptides latents, synthèse, structure et réactivité. B-N-hydroxylsulfamides analogues de l'hydroxylurée." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20062.
Full textDesiree, Patrick R. "Synthèse et développement de macrocycles pour la capture d'anions d'intérêt thérapeutique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AIXM0152.
Full textSupramolecular chemistry consists of molecular architecture complex organized thanks to a combination of non-covalent interactions. At the natural state, these structures have numerous functions such as cell energy production thanks to the ATP synthase or the genetic support thanks to a polyanion, the DNA molecule. Anions can be involved in radiotherapy through iodide. By opposition, it can also be associated with environmental disasters (Fukushima explosion in 2011) or some diseases (thyroid disease). In front of these troubles, it is a priority to fight against theses disastrous events. This PhD work has focused on the construction of boronium type macrocycle able to strongly trap iodide which is an anion model to study astatide trapping. This coordination is done thanks to hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions collaboration. Based on previous works realized in our laboratory in 2010, complexation properties of Calix-carBIB were studied. In a second time, new functionalized groups were used to study their potential for different applications such as astatide purification, water solubility and vectorization. Finally, a new receptor generation was studied, showing a better affinity for astatide
Letribot, Boris. "Synthèse et évaluation biologique de nouveaux composés hétérocycliques potentiellement inhibiteurs de protéine-kinases." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LAROS002/document.
Full textDeregulation of protein kinases leads to numerous pathologies such as cancers and neurodegenerative diseases. In order to identify new scaffolds able to inhibit this proteins we synthesized new 3-alkenyl-oxindoles. By the mean of Appel’s salt chemistry, we develop a new synthetic route to this skeleton. Our approach allows variation of the substituent of the exocyclic akene which can be functionalized by heterocycles, amino-nitriles or thio-nitrile which are obtained after selective ring opening of (1,2,3)-dithiazoles. In another part, given powerful indirubin kinase inhibitory potency, we synthesized new analogs indiribunoids and isoindigoids. In both cases (3-akenyl-oxindoles from Appel’s salt chemistry and indigoids), the aromatic ring were substituted by various electron withdrawing group and nitrogen were incorporated to determinate structure activity relationship. All this 80 original 3-alkenyl-oxindoles were evaluated for their ability to inhibit kinase activity and cell proliferation
Dilmac, Alicia Merve. "Synthèse d'iminosucres d'intérêt thérapeutique." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05P609.
Full textIminosugars are a family of powerful glycosidases and glycosyltransferases inhibitors. These properties give them an important therapeutic potential towards various diseases (viral and lysosomal diseases, diabetes, cancers…). A fast and efficient methodology have been recently elaborated for the synthesis of trihydroxylated 2-cyano-6-oxazolopiperidines. This methodology consists in the condensation of a chiral amine onto a polyhydroxylated glutaraldehyde in presence of potassium cyanide. The first objective of this thesis was the study of the reactivity of hexahydro-3-phenyl-6,7,8-trihydroxy-3R-[3R ,5R ,6S ,7R ,8S ,8aR]-5H-oxazolo[3,2-a]pyridine-5-carbonitrile derivatives, obtained by the methodology previously described. Their modifications were performed by alkylation of the α position to their nitrile. This gave access to ten new iminosugars. The objective of this work was the appplication of the mentioned methodology to the synthesis of configurationally related iminosugars. Trihydroxylated 2-cyano-6-oxazolopiperidines mimicking the allose, mannose and galactose configurations were obtained. These compounds were also suitable precursors for piperidine type iminosugars. For example, the hydrogenation of hexahydro-3-phenyl-6,7,8-trihydroxy-3R-[3R ,5R ,6S ,7R ,8S ,8aR]-5H-oxazolo[3,2-a]pyridine-5-carbonitrile afforded an analog of the natural compound D-allo-deoxynojirimycin. An access to pyrrolidine related iminosugars was also proposed. The biological evaluation of the twenty three new iminosugars obtained through this work will be soon performed against various glycosidases (fucosidases, glucosidases, mannosidases, galactosidases)
Magne, Fanny. "Synthèse d’hétérocycles spiraniques à visée thérapeutique." Thesis, Orléans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ORLE2046/document.
Full textIn recent years, the elaboration of spirocyclic molecules has arisen, particularly with an essential purpose to increase of molecular diversity which is not sufficiently developed to date. The objective of this work was the synthesis of new arylaliphatic tricyclic entities with spiranic carbon and it in addition to previous work in the laboratory. Firstly, we have chosen to generate molecules having indane-1,2’-(azetidine, pyrrolidine and piperidine) moiety. The possibility of incorporating a functional group such as an amide, a spacer group or even a substituent on the aromatic ring has allowed us to exploit all space directions. Secondly, we have developed an intramolecular arylation in α position of the electroattractive groups. This metal catalyzed arylation, (in this case copper) provides access to compounds with spiroindane or spirotetraline-1,3’-(azetidine, pyrrolidine and piperidine) patterns. Thirdly, we have studied the intramolecular nucleophilic addition of N-activated pyridine to accede to spirocyclic functionalized pyridine structures. Preliminary tests using acetic anhydride as the activating agent allowed us to generate some desired intermediates. Last but not least, in an effort to increase the molecular diversity and the discovery of new fragments that could lead us to therapeutic agents, we were interested in the field of white biotechnology by harnessing the potential of microorganisms and their enzymes to functionalize in activated C-H bonds in previously prepared spirocyclic scaffolds
Nabbouh, Ali. "Effet de l’Imiquimod et de composés dérivés EAPB0203 et EAPB0503 sur des modèles de leucémies et de lymphomes." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONT3519/document.
Full textAcute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous clonal disorder characterized by immature myeloid cell proliferation and bone marrow failure. Although the remarkable improvements in the field and regarding new drug targets and better understanding of the biology, the clinical treatment of AML remains unchanged and depending on karyotype of patients. For the last thirty years with the majority of patients, in the end, relapsing and dying of the disease, there is no standard regimen that improves prognosis and treat AML yet.Imidazoquinoxalines are imiquimod derivatives with indirect immunomodulatory effect and direct antitumor activity on melanoma and T-cell lymphoma, attributed to growth inhibition and induction of apoptosis through caspase-dependent pathway. We examined the effects of imidazoquinoxaline derivatives, EAPB0203 and EAPB0503, on human AML cells. We found that EAPB0503 inhibit cell growth of AML cell line that harbors the NPM-1 mutation in a time- and dose-dependent way. Compared to the previously synthesized EAPB0203, EAPB0503 has a more pronounced inhibitory activity on OCI-AML3 cells and cells derived from AML patients as well. We demonstrated that the EAPB0503 induces proteasome-mediated degradation of mutant NPM-1, and restoration of the nucleolar localization of the NPM-1wt leading to an inhibition of the proliferation of OCI-AML3 cells.EAPB0503 induced massive apoptosis as demonstrated with the cell cycle analysis by the accumulation of treated cells in the preG0 region. Apoptosis has been confirmed by Annexin V positivity, PARP cleavage, and dissipation of mitochondrial membrane potential in treated OCI-AML3 cells.Furthermore, EAPB0503 increased the expression and phosphorylation levels of p53.These results in growth inhibition and apoptosis, selectively in AML cells that harbor the NPM-1 mutation reinforce the idea targeting NPM-1m oncoprotein to eradicate leukemic cells and warrant a broader preclinical then clinical evaluation of this promising drug.In conclusion, our studies highlight the use of EAPB0503 as a promising anti-tumor activity to be investigated preclinically in AML targeted therapy
Michalet, Serge. "Mirabilis jalapa L. (Nyctaginaceae) et modulation de la résistance bactérienne aux antibiotiques." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10015.
Full textThe control of infectious diseases due to multiresistant pathogenic bacteria, is of primary concern for public health worldwide. The emergence rapidity of restistant strains, due to antibiotics mis use among others, prompts pharmaceutical companies to adopt new anti-infective strategies. Among them, the use of efflux pump inhibitors, in association with extruded antibiotics, is a promising approach as this combinatory therapy (antibitioc + resistance inhibitor association) would be a way to extend and/or improve the efficacy of existing agents. Ln this context, the phytochemical study of Mirabilis jalapa Linn. (Nyctaginaceae) led to the isolation of an active compound, namely N-trans-feruloyI4'-O-methyldopamine. Synthesis of derivatives ofthis aromatic amide let us access potent inhibitors, that showed inhibitory activities of the NorA efflux pump of Staphylococcus aureus, comparable to that of the standard alcaloïd reserpine
Zobrist, Cédric. "Elaboration de brosses de polymères à la surface du titane en vue d’applications biomédicales." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10136/document.
Full textAtherosclerosis is a vascular disease, whose complications are the first cause of death in developed countries. In order to cure this pathology, angioplasty, coordinated with stenting, is nowadays one of the most used treatment. However, postsurgical complications can often occur with this surgery technique. The frequency of restenosis, the most common complication, could be decreased thanks to different strategies. One of these strategies is to graft on stent surface bioactive molecules that enhance biocompatibility.In this context with have endeavored to functionalize titanium, commonly used in medical applications, with polymers that can bear bioactive molecules. In order to reach this goal, we used controlled radical polymerization, which can provide end-functionalized, well-defined polymers. In our case, we have chosen to craft polymers with a catechol at the chain end, a natural anchor which have good affinity with titanium. During this study, different kind of polymers have been built and analyzed. Then, they were grafted to titanium substrates to create polymer brushes. Grafting densities and surfaces compositions were characterized thanks to different techniques. Finally, we tried to modify a polymeric platform with different quantities of glucosamine, a test molecule. These polymers were then biologically evaluated alone and grafted to titanium with different cell lines
Loubidi, Mohammed. "Synthèse et réactivité de bicycles imidazo[1,2-a]imidazoles et imidazo[1,5- a]imidazoles à visée thérapeutique." Thesis, Orléans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ORLE2037.
Full textThe imidazo-imidazoles bicycles have received special attention among other nitrogen cycles due to their biologically interesting properties exploited in the medicine manufacturing. The imidazo-imidazole scaffold is one of the most representative nitrogen containing heterocycle, as it plays a significant role and possesses a major interest in drug synthesis and functionalization. In this work we report firstly a synthetic pathway to novel imidazo[1,2-a]imidazoles candidates for CKD inhibitors. Secondly we develop two strategies to prepareimidazo[1,5-a]imidazoles and their reactivity via pallado-catalyzed reactions. Finally, we disclose a fast and an efficient access to imidazo[1,5-a]imidazoles by using the Groebke-Blackburn-Bienaymé reaction (GBB), followed by a palladium catalysed intramolecular cyclization, affording thus new tetracyclic products with an elevated degree of molecular diversity
Deraeve, Céline. "Synthèse et évaluation biologique de dérivés polyquinoléine chélateurs d'ions métalliques en relation avec la maladie d'Alzheimer." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00142741.
Full textZine, Khalid. "Synthèse régio- et stéréosélective du 4,4,4-trifluorobut-2-énoate d'éthyle porteur d'un groupement tributylstannyl en position alpha ou bêta : réactivité cupro-catalysée des vinylétains en l'absence de complexes du palladium." Thesis, Tours, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOUR4044/document.
Full textThe development of a simple method to obtain perfluoroalkylated building blocks for their subsequent utilization in the synthesis of Rf-containing compounds is therefore essential to organofluorine chemistry. Perfluoroalkylated vinyl metals constitute an important class of these building blocks.In order to prepare a new perfluoroalkylated bulding blocks, we investigated transition metal-catalyzed-free hydrostannylation of ethyl 4,4,4-trifluorobut-2-ynoate 1. The hydrostannylation took place smoothly in the absence of additive, providing regioselectively high yields of the corresponding α or β stannylated alkenoates depending on the nature of the solvent used. Indeed, we have demonstrated that the hydrostannylation of 1 in hexane provided the β-stannylated product with high regioselectivity (>95%) and excellent yield (>97%). Using methanol as solvent, total α-regioselectivity of the hydrostannylation of 1 was observed, providing α -tributylstannylacrylate as the sole regioisomer in a nearly quantitative yield.Theses new vinyltins reagents readily undergo copper (I) catalyst coupling reactions with various electrophiles as allyl, propargyl, benzyl and alkynyl bromides to provide good yields of the new corresponding acrylates esters bearing a β-trifluoromethyl group.This method provided a new efficient entry to this important class of compounds