Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Chimie de réticulation'
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Pire, Myriam. "Caoutchouc naturel époxydé et réticulation par les acides dicarboxyliques : chimie, cinétique et propriétés mécaniques." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00732940.
Full textFleury, Guillaume. "Des polyrotaxanes de haute masse moléculaire au réseau topologique : Les gels à points de réticulation glissants." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2005/FLEURY_Guillaume_2005.pdf.
Full textA new class of supramolecular networks, where the crosslink points are not fixed but sliding, has been recently proposed and developed by Okumura and Ito. Their structure is based on intermoleculary crosslinked α-cyclodextrins / poly(ethylene-glycol) precursor polyrotaxanes. The intermolecular crosslinking between the polyrotaxane precursors leads to the formation of a supramolecular sliding network, the sliding gel. These specific networks are synthesized in two main steps: i) the formation of polyrotaxane precursors where the macrocycles are threaded along a template polymer chain; ii) the intermolecular crosslinking of some macrocycles. The sliding gels are expected to have very unusual physical / mechanical properties due to the theoretical ability of the crosslink points to slide along the polymer chain. The aim of this PhD work is to have more insight into the original properties of the sliding gels. For this purpose a controlled synthesis of the topological networks have been carried out and leads to a control of the complexation degree of the polyrotaxanes and of the crosslinking density of the topological network. The characterization of the sliding gels was carried out In order to explain the structure / properties relationships and to highlight on the sliding motion of the crosslink points. In particular the viscoelastic behaviour of the sliding gels in DMSO at low frequencies has revealed all the potential of the sliding crosslink points and underlines the high ability to relax with very low viscous dissipation of this material
Neamtu, Ropot Mioara. "Synthèse d'oligosiloxanes fonctionnalisés. Etude de leur photoréactivité." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20191.
Full textGuérin, William. "Mécanismes de réticulation d’élastomères polysulfure par le dioxyde de manganèse : étude infrarouge et suivi rhéologique." Caen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CAEN2044.
Full textPolysulfide elastomeric materials are widely used in many fields (insulated glass, construction, automotive or aircraft industry) thanks to their outstanding properties, such as a remarkable chemical inertness. These polymers are obtained from liquid polysulfides, which are highly reactive oligomers. Exposed to an oxidizing agent, such as manganese dioxide (MnO2), the crosslinking of liquid polysulfides occurs through a redox reaction. However, the crosslinking reaction mechanism is still in debate. In this work, crosslinking of liquid polysulfide has been monitored in real time by infrared spectroscopy and rheology. Infrared spectroscopy has enabled a better understanding of the mechanism through the evolution of characteristic infrared bands of the reactive blends. Rheology links the chemical monitoring to the evolution of the viscoelastic properties of these materials. We demonstrate that the chemical equation usually admitted in the literature to describe the crosslinking of liquid polysulfides is an over-simplification. New species have been observed, whose formation was never described previously in polysulfide elastomeric materials. Moreover, an identification of the properties of the manganese dioxide which influence its reactivity has been done, improving the control of the crosslinking of these elastomers
Schapman, Fanny. "Fonctionnalisation et étude de la réticulation d'un polybutadiène hydroxy téléchélique." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUES035.
Full textImbernon, Lucie. "Réticulation non-permanente, chimique ou physique, du caoutchouc naturel époxydé : propriétés dynamiques et recyclage." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066427/document.
Full textImproving rubber recyclability is a major challenge of today’s society. These materials are usually crosslinked through permanent covalent chemistry, which prevents any further modification of the network structure. The aim of this thesis was to design the recyclability up-stream by using non-permanent chemistry for rubber crosslinking. Epoxidized natural rubber (ENR), chosen as the base rubber, is efficiently crosslinked by reaction of dicarboxylic acids on oxirane rings to form ester bonds. On the one hand, the addition of a transesterification catalyst let foresee the obtaining of vitrimer properties. The advantages of this exchangeable chemistry are shown by comparison to lightly permanently crosslinked rubbers that also show stress relaxation and adhesion properties. On the other hand, using a functionalized diacid with a central disulphide function, a certain degree of reprocessability could be obtained, comparable to what was obtained by conventional sulphur vulcanization. A major advantage of the presented diacid chemistry over vulcanization is the non-toxicity towards the environment. Lastly, by grafting long crystallizable fatty acids onto ENR, we synthesized thermoplastic elastomers. Like diacid-crosslinked ENR (chemical network), these physical networks show strain-induced crystallization measured by X-ray diffraction during cyclic tensile tests
Santarella, Jean-Michel. "Polymérisation cationique du pentadiène-1,3 par le chlorure ferrique, en milieu hexane." Grenoble INPG, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPG0175.
Full textVo, Huu Thao. "Analyse structurale des lignines extraites en milieu acide organique et fonctionnalisation." Montpellier 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON20064.
Full textLegris, Claude. "Étude de la formation de gels par réticulation radiochimique de la polyvinylpyrrolidone en solution." Compiègne, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987COMPE070.
Full textHydrophilic gels are finding increasing uses in a variety of industrial applications. The gamma radiolysis of solutions of polyvinylpyrrolidone was investigated. This polymer is broadly known for its applications as biomaterials and pharmaceutical products. We show that radiation method is specially attractive for creating such gels because the process is easily controlled and no additives are needed. We studied with special attention the following parameters : dose rate, concentration and molecular weight of polymer, nature of the solvent. The increase of the viscosity of the solutions was determined during the pre-gel stage. The respective values of sol and gel fraction were measured for the post-gel stage. The minimum radiative dose for formation of an incipient network (gelation dose) increases with the concentration of the initial polymer for aqueous solutions but decreases for methanolic solutions. But the efficiency of crosslinking, represented by a radiation chemical yield, increases steadily with this concentration in both cases. So we consider the various competing processes which account for the observed relationships. Swelling properties of the gels obtained under different conditions are reported
Gaudière, Fabien. "Développement de revêtements bioactifs pour les biomatériaux : modulation des comportements cellulaires en fonction du microenvironnement physico-chimique et mécanique." Rouen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ROUES047.
Full textThis work is in the context of the surface functionalization by the “Layer-by-Layer” (LbL) method. More specifically, it focuses on the surface optimization of orthopedic and dental biomaterials by proposing biomimetic coatings to control the cellular microenvironment, to promote osseointegration. Our choice fell on biomimetic LbL films comprised of chondroïtine sulfate A (CSA) and poly(L-lysine). Our works are structured around three axes. Initially, we describe the influence of the rigidity of models elastomeric substrates composed of PDMS and the surface chemistry, controlled by LbL films, on the short-, mid- and long-term behaviour of murine preosteoblasts like cells MC3T3-E1. After studying mechanical properties of the underlying substrate and characterizing the LbL films physicochemical properties, using complementary techniques (epifluorescence microscopy, FTIR-ATR, AFM, QCM-D), we note a combined influence of these parameters on the major cellular process (adhesion, proliferation and differenciation). Thereafter, we studied the crosslinking of these films by genipin, a natural crosslinker. After studying crosslinking mechanism and its influence on physicochemical and mechanical properties of our LbL films, we highlight their osteoconductive properties, genipin having favorably structured the LbL architectures. Finally, we explore the incorporation of a β cyclodextrin polymer within the LbL architecture, to achieve bioactive compounds vectorization and release toward cells
Arnaud, Agnès. "Réhabilitation de sols et surfaces après accident : contribution à l'étude de la décontamination en césium et strontium par des polyacrylamides fonctionnalisés." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX11067.
Full textGondard, Christian. "Etude de réactions de substitution nucléophile pour réaliser la réticulation du poly(chlorure de vinyle) dans une opération de mise en œuvre par extrusion." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO10163.
Full textGuillochon, Didier. "Contribution à l'étude de la fixation et de l'activation de l'oxygène par l'hémoglobine en technologie enzymatique." Compiègne, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986COMPE053.
Full textThis thesis includes nine articles and concerns studies on haemoglobin immobilized by cross-linking with glutaldehyde and studies on hydroxylase activity of haemoglobin. Haemoglobin was immobilized by cross-linking with glutaraldehyde as soluble and insoluble polymers. The impact of glutaraldehyde cross-linking on oxygen binding, oxidation-reduction potentials, auto-oxidation kinetics and stability towards heat and urea was studied. The cooperativity is suppressed and the affinity is increased when compared to native haemoglobin. The alkaline Bohr effect is not significantly different from that of native haemoglobin. The oxidation-reduction potentials and homotropic effects were reduced, however the oxidation Bohr effect was not significantly different when compared with native haemoglobin. The auto-oxidation rates were increased after cross-linking. Cross-linking stabilizes haemoglobin against thermal and urea induced denaturation. The experimental results were interpreted as indicating a chemical modification of the protein without “conformation freezing” and by an opening of the haem pocket to the aqueous solvent. The determining factor for the utilization of immobilized haemoglobin in a monooxygenase system consisting of NADH, ascorbic acid or dihydroxyfumaric acid as electron donor, ribo flavin, FAD, FMN or methylene blue as electron carrier and haemoglobin as the terminal oxidase has been studied. The mechanistic study shows that hydrogen peroxide is produced from oxygen in a haemoglobin independent process p. Aminophenol is subsequently produced peroxidatively by an NADH-dpendent process ; NADH prevents a further oxidation of p-aminophenol in the presence of haemoglobin. Aromatic hydroxylations and oxidative dealkylations were explored. Aniline and phenol but not acetanilide or p-toluidine are hydroxylated by haemoglobin. Hydroxylations occur preferentially in para as for cytochrome P-450. High-performance liquid chromatographic techniques were developed for the simultaneous detection of metabolites
Joly, Nicolas. "Synthèse et caractérisation de nouveaux films plastiques obtenus par acylation et réticultion de la cellulose." Limoges, 2003. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/135626bb-9866-4381-87cd-86e9ff5dc29c/blobholder:0/2003LIMO0020.pdf.
Full textWithin the framework of the valorization of agricultural and forest byproducts, in particular of polysaccharides such as cellulose, we describe new strategies for the synthesis of potentially biodegradable cellulose-based plastic films. Firstly, we developed a new method of building cellulosicmaterial by acylation of the polysaccharide under microwave irradiation, in homogeneous media (LiC1/DMA). This synthesis was attempted by using DMAP or with nontoxic bases such as calcium and sodium carbonates or without catalyst. Plastic films obtained after casting were characterized by spectroscopic methods (IR, NMR) and their mechanical and thermal properties were determined. Preliminary biodegradability studies results show a progessive loss of film ductility. This way of synthesis was also applied to cellulosic residue from chestnut tree sawdust. In a second part, microcrystalline cellulose was crosslinked by olefin metathesis of unsaturated cellulose fatty esters. Reaction parameters (cellulose ester concentration, reaction time, metathetical catalyst amount) were optimized. Mechanical and thermal properties of the plastic films obtained after casting were studied and showed an increase in their resistance and elasticity compared to the uncrosslinked starting material. In a final part, cellulose was crosslinked by graft - copolymerization of unsaturated fatty acids isolated from linseed oil. This free radical reaction proceeds in absebce of any catalyst ; crosslinking can take place during the acylation reaction or during the casting step, according to two different mechanisms. A preliminary study of thermal and mechanical properties of these new plastic films was also carried out
Tribut, Laurent. "Réticulation d'un système thermodurcissable au sein d'une matrice élastomère : application en gainage de câbleCrosslinking of a thermosetting polymer into an elastomer matrix : Application as cable sheathing material." Lyon, INSA, 2007. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2007ISAL0009/these.pdf.
Full textCommon sheathing materials of cables are elastomers containing inorganic fillers. With loading levels often higher than 50% in weight, the mixing tools are used to the maximum of their performance and elongation at break of elastomers is strongly decreased. The objective of this thesis was to develop a new way of elastomer reinforcement by the incorporation of a thermosetting system (TS). Our choice went on an elastomer EVA matrix and a novolac resin crosslinked with hexamethylenetetramine or diepoxyde. Although these mixtures have a rather low miscibility, we showed the possibility of obtaining submicronic nodules of TS within EVA matrix carrying out the TS cross linking under shearing. Moreover, we showed that for mass proportions of TS lower than 30%, the viscoelastic and mechanical behaviours of the blends are primarily governed by the elastomer matrix. On the other hand, beyond 30%, the interactions between the TS nodules become dominating and their percolation involves the fall of the elastomer tensile properties. The mixing of these blends can be carried out by twin scew extrusion because the thermosets are very reactive and the presence of the EVA does not disturb their reactivity. Finally, concerning the fire performance, the blends have highlighted intumescing behaviour and synergic effect with the metal hydroxides and montmorillonite. Parallel to this work, a rheocinetic modelling of the blends was carried out
Dib, Jawhar Marie-Claire. "Study of the Coalescence Mechanisms during Silicone Foaming." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10051.
Full textA foam sample is assumed to be a set of bubbles embedded into a polymeric matrix with an initial gas overpressure. Silicon foams are produced by a competition between two reactions involving the hydrogenosilane functions carried by the polymer precursor: the first reaction generates gas (initiating cell formation) while the other one, hydrosilylation, well known and controlled in silicon, leads to the crosslinking of the rising foam. Thus, obtaining enhanced foam properties requires a good balance between two reactions, crosslinking and gas generation. On the other hand, the final characteristics of the foam (porosity, bulk density…) largely depend on the rheology of the mix (appropriate elongational properties) as well as the added fillers. Nucleation and cell growth were carried out under optical microscopy. The experiments show that the main phenomenon controlling cell growth is bubble coalescence. Due to the surface effects and the viscoelastic properties, bubbles approach from each other and get deformed giving birth to an intermediate shape before reaching their final geometry. Many parameters have direct effect on foam properties. In fact, dissolved gas in formulas as well as the air introduced during manual mixing, reduce the skin effect and guarantee a homogeneous cell size distribution and a better foam structure. Other factors have also been studied in order to render size distribution more homogeneous and improve certain properties
Tillet, Guillaume. "Utilisation de la réaction de cycloaddition de Huisgen afin d'améliorer les propriétés des polymères fluorés." Thesis, Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ENCM0011/document.
Full textThe objective of this work deals with the Huisgen 1.3 cycloaddition reaction to optimize the properties of fluoropolymers. This cycloaddition is investigated using two main strategies. The first one concerns a cycloaddition performed between an azide group and a nitrile function, and non-catalyzed, while the second one is a copper-catalyzed cycloadditon, involving a group azide and an alkyne function and this reaction is conventionally called "click chemistry". The first chapter is devoted to a non-exhaustive literature review on the chemical crosslinking and post-crosslinking polymers carried out at room temperature and at temperatures below 150 ° C. This study describes a list of different chemical reactions to achieve a crosslinking, and that classifying them by key functions. The second chapter describes the crosslinking of commercially available, fluoroelastomer, bearing nitrile groups by 1,3 Huisgen uncatalyzed cycloaddition using a telechelic fluorintaed bisazido crosslinking agent. This chapter exhibits first a model study of the cycloaddition involving a nitrile-azide reaction to determine the best reaction conditions. The third chapter concerns the grafting of an alkyne phthalocyanine compound onto a fluorinated copolymer (poly(chlorotrifluoethylene-co-2-iodoethyl vinyl ether) by 1,3 Huisgen cycloaddition catalyzed by copper, or "click chemistry", to obtain a compound having good photovoltaic properties
Schmitt, François. "Elaboration de nouvelles celluloses réticulées : quelques applications aux piles à combustible." Limoges, 2009. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/9f404a5f-25c1-45b7-af8e-c5cb2740bb85/blobholder:0/2009LIMO4073.pdf.
Full textFuel cells are promising energy vectors, making possible to generate electric energy with high yields and simultaneously giving the possibility to reduce toxic emissions. The development of AEMFCs (Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells) is currently being slowed down by the weak mechanical behavior and high price of the membranes that are being used as electrolytes. Therefore, we have designed anion exchange membranes from cellulose bearing quaternary ammonium moieties. In addition, cellulose has been crosslinked to increase its stability in alkaline solutions with DABCO. This method was then improved by adding a diiodoalkane. Finally, the synthesis of cationic celluloses, bearing azido and alkyne moieties, has permitted the use of "Click Chemistry" [3+2] copper (I)-catalyzed cycloaddition for the crosslinking of the polymers. The ionic exchange capacity of the membranes synthesized has been determined, and conductivity tests complete this study
Mohammadi, Azadeh. "Apolipoprotein E isoform specific differences on their tertiary structure and on their interaction with amyloid-β peptide: Structural and dynamics studies by cross-linking mass spectrometry and in silico modeling." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/257269.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Puaud, Fanny. "Propriétés de polymères auto-assemblés : influence de la suppression des échanges dynamiques par photo-réticulation." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01015975.
Full textMani, Skander. "Fundamentals Aspects of Crosslinking Control of PDMS Rubber at High temperatures using TEMPO Nitroxide." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27984/27984.pdf.
Full textThe control of macromolecular structure has recently become an important topic of polymer science from both an academic and an industrial point of view. Indeed, free-radical crosslinking of Polydimethyl-vinylmethyl-siloxane (vinyl-PDMS) rubber by organic peroxide suffers from premature crosslinking at high temperatures, which is called scorching. Consequently, the basic aim of the investigations described in this thesis is to widen and explore the network topology–crosslinking kinetics relationships and find a novel way to control free-radical crosslinking chemistry and topological parameters of final PDMS networks. The work is primarily focused on the extensive study of the crosslinking control of PDMS rubber at high temperatures. A novel composition using 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyloxyl (TEMPO) and dicumyl peroxide (DCP) for scorch delay and control of the final network topology of the PDMS has been proposed. The work specified in this thesis is therefore directed to find a proper [TEMPO]/[DCP] ratio provided the development of a new biphasic material such as PA12/PDMS blend type TPV (Thermoplastic Vulcanizated). For this purpose a new method based on the relationship between the kinetics of the macro-radicals coupling [Rcc(t)] was derived from a fundamental kinetic model and the viscoelastic changes of the complex shear modulus (G’(t) and G”(t)). The kinetic model takes into account the initiator (DCP) decomposition and the trapped PDMS macro-radicals in the presence of a radical scavenger such as TEMPO. As a main result, the rheological modelling shows that this new method accurately predicts the time variation of complex shear modulus at any temperature and [TEMPO]/[DCP] ratio. Interestingly, addition of TEMPO to the TPV novel composition provided the PA12/PDMS blend compatibilization in the dynamic process and gives a new material having a controlled structure and morphology. A better insight in understanding the blend composition and the morphology development relationships is aimed at.
Rainglet, Benoit. "Etude du moussage par CO2 de polypropylène et de TPV en autoclave et par extrusion : formulation, rhéologie et modélisation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LYSES029.
Full textWork on the physical foaming of vulcanised polyolefins and thermoplastics (TPV) by the addition of supercritical CO2, whether by continuous process (extrusion) or by batch process (reactor).Through the formulation, rheological study and foaming of existing and new polymers, a rheological criterion for defining the ability to foam was demonstrated and extended to complex polymer blends (as TPV). More specifically, the study of TPV formulation on foaming was investigated .Conclusions regarding cross-linking chemistry and addition of fillers were determined.Numerical modelling and implementation of extrusion foaming were carried out and demonstrated the possibility of obtaining a regular and homogeneous foam as well as predicting, depending on the input parameters, the final characteristics of the foam
Fourdrin, Sylvie. "Optimisation du procédé de fabrication des non-tissés liés par voie chimique : caractérisation de la réticulation du liant et étude des mécanismes d'adhésion fibre / liant." Lille 1, 2004. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2004/50376-2004-19-20.pdf.
Full textLors de la consolidation d'un NT lié chimiquement, ce dernier subit un traitement thermique ayant pour but de faire réticuler le latex. Lors de la réticulation, les propriétés viscoélastiques du latex évoluent. C'est pourquoi dans un premier temps, nous avons choisi d'étudier ce phénomène au travers de plusieurs méthodes de caractérisation (traction, rhéologie, thermogravimétrie). Nous avons travaillé sur des latex commerciaux, mais aussi sur nos propres formulations. Nous nous sommes ensuite penchés sur l'étude de l'adhésion fibre / matrice en vue de définir les différents paramètres physico-chimiques qui peuvent l'améliorer. Pour ce faire, nous avons effectué divers traitements par plasma froid afin d'augmenter la. Compatibilité chimique entre la fibre et le liant. Une étude topographique des fibres par microscopie à force atomique (AFM) a mis en évidence les modifications physiques des surfaces traitées tandis que des analyses XPS ont révélé l'apparition de nouvelles fonctions chimiques de surface. L'affinité thermodynamique entre la fibre et le liant a été évaluée par une étude de mouillage et la résistance mécanique de l'interface fibre / matrice par le test de déchaussement (pull-out). Puis, nous avons exploité nos données à l'aide de trois modèles théoriques afin de classer les différents systèmes étudiés
Djoullah, Attaf. "Réticulation enzymatique des protéines de pois pour la formation de microparticules : application à l'encapsulation de la riboflavine." Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOS072/document.
Full textIn this work, pea proteins behavior toward enzymatic gelation by microbial transglutaminase (MTGase) was studied at native state and after denaturation (chemical reduction or thermal denaturation). The final application was the formation of protein microparticules to encapsulate riboflavin, chosen as hydrophilic active molecule model. The extraction process of the pea protein fractions has been optimized in such a way to minimize as possible protein denaturation and recover native fractions rich in albumin (Alb) and globulin (Glob) or a mixture of both.The setting up of the enzymatic reaction monitoring methods has brought out their complementarity as well as their limits. Two new monitoring methods of enzymatic cross-linking reaction have been developed. The first one, based on the NMR, allows to the simultaneous determination of the glutamine-lysine isopeptide bond, product of the enzymatic reaction, and the degree of crosslinking; the second method, based on size measuring techniques (SDS-PAGE and DLS), permit to view the intramolecular links. The study of enzymatic treatment applied to pea Alb and Glob at the native and denatured states, as well as thier native mixture showed that the enzymatic reaction is strongly related to the structure and conformation of proteins. Unlike Alb, the Glob fraction is a good substrate to transglutaminase and crosslinking reaction involves different subunits constituting globulins for each treatment condition. However, the Alb can be used as a booster of enzyme reaction which can be an innovative way for improving the proteins susceptibility toward transglutaminase treatment. The mechanism seems to be based on a selective affinity phenomenon. The good mechanical properties and water holding capacity of total pea proteins gel have been exploited to produce microparticles from a water-in-oil emulsion followed by enzymatic gelation. The produced microparticles were practically insoluble in gastrointestinal media in the absence of enzymes and slowly degradable in the presence of enzymes. The release mechanisms of riboflavin in digestive environments are governed by a diffusion phenomenon in the absence of enzymes and by support degradation phenomenon in the presence of enzymes according to kinetics compatible with nutraceutical applications
Zhao, Yu Hui. "Elaboration de revêtements à base d'huile végétale par chimie thiol-X photoamorcée." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAM0012/document.
Full textTwo types of coatings constituted about 80 wt% of vegetable oil were prepared by photoinitiated thiol-X chemistry. The first one has been prepared by crosslinking of native and stand linseed oil triglycerides in the presence of 0.5 equivalent of various thiols (SH/ene) under air and UV radiation, without photoinitiator or solvent. The oxidation of fatty acids has shown a beneficial effect on the thiol-ene addition as well as on the final properties of coatings. This process is thus an interesting alternative for the drying of oils. The second type of coating has been obtained by photocrosslinking triglycerides of epoxidized cottonseed oil in the presence of 0.25 equivalent (SH/epoxy) of 7-mercapto-4-methyl coumarine and a photobase generator under air. This latter initiated both thiol-epoxy addition and homopolymerization of epoxy functions. This coating could be auto-healable under UV exposure
Nguyen, Van nga. "Microsphères résorbables pour embolisation et chimio embolisation." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00763493.
Full textOuld, M'Bareck Chamekh. "Elaboration des membranes ioniques à base de poly (alcool vinylique), par formation d'un réseau semi-interpénétré. Réticulation par un agent gazeux." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUES007.
Full textLarribe, Gabriel. "Synthèse de mousses silicone par la voie émulsion." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEI032.
Full textThe first part of this work lists the various technologies that make possible the formation of silicone foams. Global knowledge on emulsions, on the generation of porous materials emulsion templated, as well as on the principle of emulsion phase inversion temperature (PIT) are discussed. The production of silicone foams from emulsions has been retained for its versatility. Foams were synthesized from concentrated inverse emulsions at first. The variation of the formulation and the process parameters made it possible to better understand the phenomena which govern the final morphologies of the foams. The limits encountered with inverse emulsions (high viscosity, short pot life, etc.) have led us to move our approach to phase inversion temperature technology of oil-in-water emulsions. We then focused on the comprehension of the phase inversion phenomenon, as well as on the surfactant cloud point temperature, in order to understand their influence on the morphologies of the generated foams. Finally, the coating process allowed the production of thin, light, homogeneous and open-porous foams after having solved stability issues, in particular by adapting the emulsification protocol
Farhat, Wissam. "Investigation of hemicellulose biomaterial approaches : the extraction and modification of hemicellulose and its use in value-added applications." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSES032/document.
Full textThe increased use of renewable materials is considered as one of the key issue of the sustainable development. Carbohydrates are readily biodegradable and tend to degrade in biologically active environments. Hemicelluloses (HC) are one of the most common polysaccharides next to cellulose and chitin, representing about 20-35% of lignocellulosic biomass, and have not yet found broad industrial applications as does cellulose. Hemicellulose is a hetero-polysaccharide and a green substitute for petroleum based polyols and is a non-food-based substitute for starch polyols. The aims of this project are to develop an optimized strategy for the extraction of hemicellulose and the use of the extracted hemicellulose in value-added biomaterials. The extraction of hemicellulose would have great potential to supply raw materials for the new bio-economy. To expand its applications to the field of stimuli-responsive hydrogels, coating and adhesives, polymer networks, as well as drug-delivery systems, the properties of hemicellulose were functionalized by introducing reactive groups onto its main chain to reversibly crosslink it by the Diels-Alder reaction. Hemicellulose based materials were prepared and characterized for their suitable application. Finally, the worldwide potential demand for replacing petroleum-derived raw materials by renewable resources in the production of valuable biodegradable polymeric materials is significant from both social and environmental viewpoints fuel and will predominate in the coming periods
Mievis, Isabelle. "Synthèse, caractérisation et photoréactivité d'oligomères hyperbranchés." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210845.
Full textLe but du travail de thèse est d'obtenir de nouveaux revêtements de surface, à partir de polymères hyperbranchés ou de polymères fortement branchés, qui trouveront leur application dans l'industrie chimique.
La thèse s'articule autour de trois chapitres de synthèse suivis d'un chapitre traitant de la photoréactivité des oligomères linéaires, fortement branchés, et hyperbranchés.
La première approche de synthèse envisagée est la copolymérisation alternante radicalaire. Divers maléimides ont été engagés dans des copolymérisations radicalaires avec des allyléthers sans succès.
Lorsque ces derniers sont remplacés par des vinyls éthers, une copolymérisation alternante est observée. Néanmoins, une importante irreproductibilité est constatée, certains batchs donnant lieu à une gélification.
La seconde voie de synthèse étudiée est l'approche classique de polycondensation de monomères de type AB2 .Le monomère AB2 est obtenu par addition de Michael de la diéthanolamine sur l'acrylate de méthyle. La polycondensation est concomitante avec l'acrylation des fonctions alcools. La compétition entre ces deux réactions limite les masses molaires accessibles bien que les réactions de transestérification soient catalysées par des dérivés du Zr et que la stoechiométrie ait été variée.
La troisième voie de synthèse se base aussi sur la réaction de Michael. Des oligomères fortement branchés sont obtenus à partir de 1,6-hexanedioldiacrylate et d'éthylènediamine. Leurs analogues linéaires sont synthétisés en remplaçant l'éthylènediamine par la propylamine. Lors de ces synthèses, il est apparu que les oligomères fortement branchés ont une viscosité supérieure à celle des oligomères linéaires!
Les oligomères hyperbranchés et acrylés, les oligomères linéaires et leurs analogues fortement branchés ont été étudiés du point de vue de leur photoréticulation sous rayonnement UV. Contrairement à ce qui était attendu, ils se sont montrés moins réactifs que les produits les plus performants de Cytec-Surface Specialties. Lors de cette étude, l'effet bénéfique des mines tertiaires sur l'inhibition par l'oxygène est apparu plus complexe que décrit dans la littérature.
Doctorat en sciences appliquées
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Le, Hel Cindy. "Propriétés et morphologies des thermoplastiques vulcanisés (TPV)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LYSE1239.
Full textThermoplastics vulcanizates (TPVs) are polymer blends with interesting elasticity and processability properties. The objective of this thesis was to study PP/EPDM TPV despite the complexity of their formulations and to understand what influences the elastic recovery property. The first part of this work was focused on the influence of crosslinking chemistry and its statistics on the long-time relaxation mechanisms of crosslinked elastomeric networks. It was found that radical peroxide crosslinking provides better recovery elasticity than phenolic resin one. However, crosslinking chemistry has been seen to not be the first-order parameter that influences this property for TPV. It depends mostly on the formulation and the thermoplastic/elastomer ratio, their influence on the final morphology and compression set have been then studied in a second part. Moreover, the influence of inorganic fillers was also studied in elastomeric systems with the addition of CB or silica or in TPV systems with the addition of CB. It has been seen that the addition of CB in a system crosslinked with peroxides is beneficial for the improvement in mechanical properties: compression set or tensile test. Indeed, the crosslinking density and the compatibility between polymers were improved. Finally, a low-field NMR method has been applied to these systems, in particular with the use of the Double Quanta (DQ) sequence which gives access to the variations of molecular mobilities in the materials with the measurement of a residual dipolar coupling
Hespel, Louise. "Nouveaux systèmes micellaires intelligents à partir d'huile de lin : synthèse, comportements physico-chimiques et encapsulation." Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00924698.
Full textNguyen, Van Nga. "Microsphères résorbables pour embolisation et chimio embolisation." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA114808/document.
Full textTherapeutic embolization is nowadays a first line treatment for haemorrhage, arteriovenous malformation or tumors. Among different embolization agents, non degradable microspheres(Embozene®, Bead BlockTM,…) are the most employed thanks to their well calibrated spherical shape which allows good occlusion. In some cases including treatment of uterine fibroids or chemo-sensitive tumors, it may be interesting to achieve a temporary embolization to avoid definitive destruction of the tissue. Temporary embolization would be possible using biodegradable microspheres. The aim of our work was to develop degradable microspheres having all requiredcharacteristics to be used as embolization material (well calibrated in size, biocompatible, rigide enough to resist blood pressure but elastic enough to remain intact during injection through catheter). To this purpose, we have developed hydrolysable hydrogel based microspheres by suspension polymerization. A wide range of microspheres was synthesized by varying the type of crosslinker and composition of the polymerization medium. In vitro test showed that the microspheres have suitable characteristics to pass through catheter. Degradation studies revealed a rapid diminution of G’ modulus and the pH of the supernatants, accompanied by an increase of swelling ratio due to the hydrolysis of the crosslinkings. Although microspheres were not totally degradable as expected (since a side reaction had created non degradable crosslinking during the polymerisation), characterisations showed promising results that the degradation did occur within a suitable time scale requirements for temporal embolization
Durand, Pierre-Luc. "Fatty acids as a source of original aliphatic polycarbonate materials." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0710.
Full textFatty acids were derivatized with the objective to design bio-based aliphatic polycarbonate(APC) materials. To that purpose, two platforms of lipidic 6-membered cyclic carbonates were prepared following synthetic routes either involving the ring-closure of a malonate intermediate or the coupling reaction between a fatty acid and 2-amino-1,3-propanediol. The ring-openingpolymerization (ROP) of these cyclic carbonates was next investigated. The first platform of 6CCswas polymerized in the presence of Sn(Oct)2 as catalyst, yielding low Tg aliphatic polycarbonates ranging from -61°C to -26°C with respect to the size of the pendant aliphatic side chains. The polymerization of the second lipidic 6CC platform was performed in a controlled fashion using DBU/Schreiner thiourea as catalytic system. Taking advantage of the presence of unsaturation functions on the linear bio-based APCs, cross-linked polycarbonate materials were then prepared.Several cross-linking methods were tested such as the irreversible thiol-ene coupling, the thermoreversible Diels-Alder reaction and the photo-reversible [2+2] cyclo-addition reaction between two cinnamate moieties. Fatty acid-based cross-linked APCs were thus designed and characterized; the latter exhibit tunable physico-chemical properties as a function of the monomer structure and the cross-linking density
Jourdain, Antoine. "Nouvelles stratégies pour l’élaboration de polymères conducteurs ioniques fonctionnels à base 1,2,3-triazolium." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEI115.
Full textThis thesis proposes new strategies for synthesis of poly(ionic liquid)s based 1.2,3-triazolium (TPILs) involving two successive and orthogonal reactions of azide-alkyne cycloaddition catalyzed by copper (I) and N-alkylation of 1,2,3-triazole intermediates. This reaction sequence allows the development of ionic liquid monomers of a wide variety of structure and polymerizable functions, but also to chemically modify polymers quantitatively. Taking advantage of the chemistry benefits of 1.2,3-triazoliums, three new TPILs were developed by original synthesis methods. The first chapter proposes two new classes of linear TPILs developed using two distinct approaches. The first one consists of the AA + BB polymerization of a 1.2,3-triazolium synthetic diol monomer with four commercial diisocyants to obtain polyurethanes. The second one is the post-polymerization chemical modification of a neutral polysiloxane functionalized thiol by thiol-ene grafting of a 1.2.3-triazolium-based ionic liquid with a vinyl group. This first example of polysiloxane-based TPIL has remarkable ionic conductivity properties. The second chapter presents an exhaustive literature of the different synthesis pathways for the development of crosslinked poly(ionic liquid)s materials (PILs). This study is divided into three parts that distinguish the PILs networks obtained by chain growth polymerization, step growth polymerization and post-polymerization cross-linking. These materials are also differentiated according to their microstructure (dense, porous, gel membranes and colloid) and their applications (solid electrolytes, CO2 sorption and storage, catalysis, etc.). The third chapter proposes a new pathway to crosslinked PILs. It deals with the synthesis of an ionic liquid monomer diepoxy based 1.2,3-triazolium and then its homopolymerization by cationic ring opening polymerization. Polymerizing kinetics and physical properties of the network are compared to a structural analogue that does not have ionic liquid groups. This new strategy afforded materials with high ionic conductivity without the use of co-monomers
Savin, Corina-Lenuta. "Biomatériaux à base de polysaccharides modifiés, micro / nanoparticules et sous forme de film, pour la libération contrôlée de principes actifs." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MULH2379.
Full textThe objective of the thesis was to obtain novel gels based on polyglobalide or chitosan for the transport, targeting and controlled release of drugs, in cases of specific skin conditions, as well as certain diseases of the posterior segment of the eye. A new type of polyglobalide-based polymeric gels and of poly(ethylene glycol) with thiol function were prepared by photo-induced thiol-ene addition reaction, in order to carry out an active transport of the drugs. The systems obtained were analyzed structurally and morphologically. The materials obtained have large pore sizes, about 30, 60 and 150 μm for the gels obtained at the initial polymer concentration of 20, 10 and 5%, respectively. This porosity may be important for tissue engineering applications. New type of micro/nanoparticles based on chitosan grafted with poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate were also synthesized by a double cross-linking inverse emulsion process. The particles with optimal characteristics (in terms of morphology, degree of swelling in water…) were analyzed from the point of view of the encapsulation and release capacity of specific drugs (Bevacizumab, respectively Levofloxacin). These micro/nanoparticles show a high degree of swelling (700 ± 1000%), which explains the high efficiency of loading the drugs. The prepared nanoparticles are hemocompatible and can be administered intraocularly/ intravenously. The results of the in vitro release are encouraging, showing that the amount of levofloxacin released in 120 hours for levofloxacin and 583 hours for bevacizumab is very sensitive to the maximum dose usually given to the patients with ocular infections. The novelty of these systems consists in obtaining a new vector in particle form, that could be administered by injection into the eyeball, either by instillation into the conjunctival sac of the eye. These systems are also able to include, transport and release drugs, which will treat inflammation and neovascularization
Nguyen, ThiMinh Hanh. "Systèmes époxy-amine incluant un catalyseur externe phénolique : cinétique de réticulation-vieillissement hydrolytique." Toulon, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00136381.
Full textThis work concerns the study of epoxy-amine Systems containing a low content of bisphenol A. The catalytic effect of bisphenol A was studied by differential calorimetric analysis (DSC) in isotherm non-isotherm conditions A new mechanism taking account of the bisphenol A presence was proposed. In spite of ils simplicity relevant values of the kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of the proposed mechanism were obtained. This mechanism also makes it possible to envisage the curing kinetics of the different catalyst content systems. Behaviour of epoxy-amine networks in water immersion was studied by various techniques: gravimetric measurement swelling and mechanical dynamic analyzes (DMA). A curing complement in the partially crosslinked networks was observed during the water immersion at 20°C. That was related to plasticizing and catalytic effect of the water molecules. In addition, the results obtained suggest that, m the case of densely crosslinked networks, the kinetics of sorption is controlled by the distance between the polar sites of the structure. This report cannot be generalized with the whole of the networks epoxy-amine. It is indeed supposed to rise from the fairly polar character of the this study networks
Bianchi, Catherine. "Etude cinetique de la polymerisation photoamorcee de couples de monomeres donneur / accepteur." Mulhouse, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MULH0648.
Full textChambat, Claire. "Etude des mécanismes d'ahésion mastics polyuréthanes / supports PVC." Mulhouse, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MULH0738.
Full textWe wanted to point up adhesion mechanisms between PU sealants and PVC substrates, to suggest new ways to improve assemblies. Usually, interfacial failures are observed when bonded PU/PVC are tested. The results of PVC modification are that:- taking release agent off leads to higher roughness, difference in functionally and hence cohesive failure. - creating reactive functions on surface by ageing makes adherence better. - applying adhesion promoter permits to obtain higher polarity and strength of assembly. PU formulation has been studied too. To sum up the main points we can say that:- without coupling agent, the cohesion goes down and we get dual cohesive/interfacial failure. - an addition of solvent leads to an increase in cohesion and no evolution of the type of failure. - using a 100 % diol prepolymer permits a strong fall in cohesion and a cohesive failure. Consequently, PU/PVC adhesion can be significantly improved by modifying either substrate surfaces or sealant formulations
Abbas, Laurent. "Mise au point d'un procédé de réticulation retardée de polymères après mise en forme : Systèmes dormants par vectorisation." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2006/ABBAS_Laurent_2006.pdf.
Full textThe subject of this work is the developing of a new crosslinking process of a functionalized polyolefin matrix. This process is called “sleeping systems through vectorization” and is based on the competition between a reaction and diffusion kinetic. This competition is obtained with the temporarily trapping of one of the system constituents in particles named vectors. The latter particles can be envisioned as tanks that provide the controlled liberation of the trapped specie. The two main objectives of this study were to obtain: a limited crosslinking reaction at the end of the melt processing stage at high temperature a fully crosslinked material at moderate temperature after melt processing Several vectors have been tested according to their nature (mineral or organic) and their capacity of trapping/releasing the crosslinker. We show that using particles of polyamide 12 the formation of a macroscopic gel can be avoided during the processing time at high temperature. Besides the material is almost fully crosslinked after hundreds hours at 40°C. In parallel of the experimental study we proposed a numerical model to describe the crosslinking reaction. Using the model, we show that the final structure of the crosslinked material depends on the competition between the reaction and the diffusion kinetic. As a part of the work a new mixer has been developed to answer most of the problems of the existing laboratory scale mixers. This device offers a high distributive and dispersive mixing efficiency and presents in addition important technical features like water-airtightness, possibility of the direct molding of specimens after mixing and easy handling of reactive systems
Nguyen, Thi Minh Hanh. "Systèmes époxy-amine incluant un catalyseur externe phénolique : cinétique de réticulation-vieillissement hydrolytique." Phd thesis, Université du Sud Toulon Var, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00136381.
Full textAouri, Malik Charles. "Réticulation d'une résine époxyde : modélisation de la cinétique réactionnelle par l'analyse thermique dynamique." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20245.
Full textMckie, Simon. "Double-dynamic elastomers : combining dynamic chemistries in a repairable and recyclable material." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAF063.
Full textBy the introduction of two distinct dynamic chemical groups into an elastomeric polymer network, a self-healing and soluble material was synthesised and characterised. The polycondensation of a polyamine polybutadiene with a novel dialdehyde-functionalised ureidopyrimidinone, resulted in a strong and stretchable elastic material, composed of imine cross-links as well as ureidopyrimidinone dimers and aggregates. Physical characterisation demonstrated that this double-dynamic material displays rubbery behaviour at ambient temperatures, while at elevated temperatures both supramolecular and reversible covalent chemistries are activated resulting in vitrimeric properties. To more closely investigate the role of both dynamic moieties, the behaviour of materials solely cross-linked by supramolecular interactions were studied. In these materials, rubbery behaviour at service temperatures is again observed, while viscous flow is observed at elevated temperatures. In all cases, the dynamic materials were self-healing on exposure to heat, and soluble by acid-catalysed hydrolysis
Biry, Stéphane. "Etude cinétique de la polymérisation photoamorcée de monomères multiacrylates : photostabilisation de revêtements polymères réticulés." Mulhouse, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MULH0400.
Full textHadrich, Ahdi. "Nouveaux hydrogels à base de polysaccharide obtenus par voie biomimétique ou par photoréticulation." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR017/document.
Full textIn the framework of an eco-responsible context and to take advantage of biocompatibility, notably in cosmetic and biomedical applications, we have developed new hydrogels based on neutral and anionic polysaccharides using two original routes. The first approach is biomimetic and consists of mimicking a natural development of hydrogels that is found in certain plants for which an enzyme, laccase, allows to create crosslinks by dimerization of phenolic compounds, in occurrence of ferulic acid (FA) present on arabinoxylans mucilage of cereal seeds for example. Thus, our work consisted in grafting ferulic acid via two different chemical ways that means imidazole and carbodiimide respectively for neutral or anionic polysaccharides. We functionalized three polysaccharides: pullulan or PUL (neutral model), carboxymethylpullulane or CMP (model anionic) and hyaluronic acid or HA (anionic of interest) with grafting rates of between 2 and 25%. The physicochemical study in diluted and semi-diluted regimes evidenced an associative behavior due to the amphiphilic character of the functionalized polysaccharides. The crosslinking in the presence of laccase, followed in situ thanks to rheology, has been successfully performed on the various envisaged systems with possible controls of kinetics, the final mechanical properties or the swelling of the hydrogels as a function of the neutral or charged nature of the polysaccharides, the degree of substitution in FA, the polymer concentration or the enzymatic activity. The synthesized derivatives have generally demonstrated interesting biological activities (antioxidant and cytocompatibility). The second approach is based on the possible photocrosslinking of polysaccharides (PUL, CMP and HA) functionalized by the grafting of mono or polyunsaturated fatty amine/acid (oleylamine, oleic acid and linoleic acid) via imidazole chemistry. If pullulan grafted with 2% of linoleic acid was found to be water-insoluble due to its neutral character, all other derivatives (i.e. anionic ones) with grafting rates of 3 and 10% showed good solubility in water. The physicochemical studies show a very strong associative character of these amphiphilic derivatives with the formation of physical gels in semi-diluted regime. Photocrosslinking has been demonstrated in situ thanks to rheology/UV irradiation in the presence of a Darocur 1173® photoinitiator. The preliminary results according to this photocrosslinking approach thus open interesting perspectives
Dendani, Kamel. "Étude de la réticulation d'une résine époxyde irradiée par un champ électromagnétique haute fréquence." Nancy 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN10010.
Full textMija-Mititelu, Alice Cristina. "Résines epoxydes mésomorphes." Paris, ENMP, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ENMP1021.
Full textCravello, Laëtitia. "Etudes structurales des protéines par spectrométrie de masse couplée aux échanges hydrogène/deuterium et à la réticulation chimique." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009698.
Full textProteins are involved in many biological processes. They might be targets for medical treatments as well as therapeutic agents. A detailed knowledge of protein structure and a characterization of protein complexes are important to understand protein functions in a cell. In this study, we developed two new methods, which use mass spectrometry, to elucidate protein structure. These methods were then applied with success on a biological study. We improved a method that combines H/D exchange experiments with mass spectrometry on a model protein: PBP-2X. We show that the combination of three proteases increases the sequence coverage of the protein and the spatial resolution in the determination of interest areas. We developed a method, which associates intramolecular cross-linking and mass spectrometry on a model protein: the cytochrome c. Distance constraints determined by this way will be included in a bioinformatic project, that could give the folding family of a protein of which the tri-dimensional structure is unknown. We applied these two methods on proteins which are involved in type III protein secretion system from Pseudomonas aeruginosa: PcrV and PcrG. Experimental data (accessibility, secondary structures and distance constraints) are in agreement with the structural predictions on PcrV. PcrG is mainly unstructured. PcrG and PcrV are in interaction through their coiled-coil domains. Complexation between the two proteins induces conformational changes on PcrV, which could stabilize PcrG
Moreillon, Olivier. "Résines alkydes biosourcées à séchage non-oxydatif." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE4052.
Full textUp to recently, the origin and toxicity of raw material were not a major concern for the chemical industry, the main drivers of innovation being cost and performance. Increasing awareness of sustainability, supported by both public opinion and governments, is now adding a new constraint for chemists to take into account the origin of the raw materials used. In this context, alkyd coatings are making a huge comeback, because based on a binder obtained by polycondensation reactions of renewable raw materials. Conventional alkyd paints chemically dry through an oxidative mechanism, which requires cobalt salt to occur in less than 6 h. Chemical regulations such as REACH tend to limit the use of colbalt salts, because of their potentially carcinogenic effect. After reviewing the current state-of-the-art regarding conventional alkyd resins and cobalt salts alternatives, we proposed three new non-oxidative drying mechanism, each involving a chemical reaction between two key functional groups. Several biobased alkyd resins bearing these chemical groups were synthesized and characterized by physico-chemical analysis. Their drying performances were evaluated by following over time the Persoz hardness, the gloss, the yellowing or the contact angles. These non-oxidative crosslinking mechanisms were then compared with the oxidative drying of a conventional alkyd binder
Clement, Baptiste. "Nouvelles résines sans isocyanates réactives à basses températures pour revêtements elastomères durables." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MULH4567.
Full textThe aim of the thesis is to explore new chemical systems with high reactivity at room temperature and to submit them to coatings specifications. Two chemicals reactions performing under mild conditions was used : the aza michael additionn and the Diels-Alder cycloaddition. The aza-Michael addition is a spontaneous reaction at room temperature between an amine function and an unsaturated compound such as acrylates. This reaction can be carried out without solvents or catalysts. The other one that has also been the subject of numerous studies in thermosets field is the Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction, carried out between a diene and a dienophile. The advantage of this reaction is its potentially thermo-reversible nature.The work of the thesis was divided into two important parts in which the aza-Michael addition was mainly used. The first chapter was devoted to the development of one-component systems, and the other one to the production of two-component systems. For the first chapter, several one-component systems have been prepared by Michael addition. Concerning the second chapter, a part was dedicated to the use of the Diels-Alder cycloaddition for obtaining thermosets. The other part is devoted to the use of aza-Michael addition via several crosslinking systems