Academic literature on the topic 'Chilean Public opinion'
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Journal articles on the topic "Chilean Public opinion"
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Diakova, Liudmila. "State policy of Chile to overcome crime." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos, no. 4 (December 28, 2016): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2016-4-25-32.
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This article analyzes the current state policy of Chile to overcome crime. It is noted that the study of public opinion regarding the personal experience of the people, demonstrating the improvement of the security situation (public and private) for the last 10 years (since 2005). However, the respondents’ perception of security problems has become much more negative, which is associated with the general deterioration of these indicators in the region, as well as a keen attitude of Chilean society to social inequality, which is considered one of the main factors for the growth of crime. Special attention is given to special programs to ensure public safety, and various governmentalpractices of the fight against crime, including the interaction of the police with civil society organizations.
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Matus Madrid, Christian Paulo, Rodrigo Ganter, Juan Antonio Carrasco, and Camila Barraza Huaiquimilla. "Neoliberal Urbanization and Synergistic Violence in Postearthquake Concepción." Latin American Perspectives 47, no. 3 (December 18, 2019): 221–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x19879147.
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The Chilean neoliberal state’s institutional strategy for displacing a historical population from Aurora de Chile, a centrally located area with real estate value in the city of Concepción, combined three types of violence: shock urbanization, which used the 2010 earthquake as an opportunity to impose the construction of major infrastructure, the construction of public opinion aimed at naturalizing displacement, and the strategic use of participation as a disciplinary socio-technical device to legitimize a solution to the conflict that guaranteed the building of the Bicentennial Bridge. The deployment of this synergistic, multifaceted violence was a sophisticated management technique associated with a neoliberal urban rationality that contributed to the process of urban renewal. La estrategia institucional del estado neoliberal chileno para desplazar a una población histórica de Aurora de Chile, un barrio céntrico con valor inmobiliario en la ciudad de Concepción, combinó tres tipos de violencia: la urbanización de choque, que utilizó el terremoto de 2010 como una oportunidad para imponer la construcción de infraestructura principal, la construcción de la opinión pública dirigida a naturalizar el desplazamiento, y el uso estratégico de la participación como un dispositivo socio-técnico disciplinario para legitimar una solución al conflicto que garantizó la construcción del Puente Bicentenario. El despliegue de esta violencia sinérgica y multifacética fue una técnica de gestión sofisticada asociada con una racionalidad urbana neoliberal que contribuyó al proceso de renovación urbana.
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Danyliuk, Ivan. "Vatican diplomacy and the Beagle conflict (1978 – 1984)." American History & Politics: Scientific edition, no. 12 (2021): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2521-1706.2021.12.6.
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The papal arbitration for the peaceful settlement of the confrontation between Argentina and Chile from 1978 to 1984 in the Beagle Strait on the islands of Picton, Lennox, Nueva is investigated in the article. Achieving this goal involves solving the following research tasks: to investigate the causes of the Argentine-Chilean conflict; to analyze the peculiarities of the Argentine-Chilean confrontation; to study the procedure of papal arbitration during the reconciliation of Argentina and Chile (1978–1984). Research methods: in the article used philosophical (metaphysics and dialectics), general scientific (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analogy and modeling) and historical (ideographic, periodization, historical-genetic, historical-comparative, historical-systemic) methods. The scientific novelty of the results of the study is in analyze the causes, features of the course and exacerbation of the conflict between Argentina and Chile in 1978 – 1984, and attempts to conduct a comprehensive study of the negotiations and peaceful settlement of the Argentine-Chilean conflict in the Beagle Strait through mediation of Vatican diplomats. The author concludes that the 1978 armed confrontation between Argentina and Chile was prevented by the timely intervention of Roman Pontiff John Paul II, who proposed to the leaders of Argentina and Chile personally arbitrate the conflict in the Beagle Strait. The Pope’s timely intervention helped preserve the fragile peace between the two neighboring countries, as well as the resumption of diplomatic negotiation between Argentina and Chile under Vatican mediation. As a result of lengthy negotiations, Vatican diplomats managed to persuade the governments of Argentina and Chile to conclude a peace agreement and reconcile the two Latin American countries. Also, in the article was noted that the Pope and the Catholic clergy in Chile and Argentina used public diplomacy to influence keep peace between two countries. The Catholic Church in Argentina and in Chile was aware of the importance of public opinion and used instruments of public pressure to reconcile Argentina and in Chile. For example, the Catholic clergy in Argentina and in Chile used the media (television, radio, and the press) to call for peace and reconciliation. The Church has also begun organizing peaceful rallies, pilgrimages, and special masses in both Argentina and Chile designed to form public support for peace efforts.
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Cuéllar C., Alberto F. "El tipo penal de desórdenes públicos en Chile frente al derecho de reunión y a la libertad de expresión en el marco del derecho de manifestación." Revista Justiça do Direito 31, no. 3 (January 23, 2018): 603. http://dx.doi.org/10.5335/rjd.v31i3.7838.
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El tipo penal de desórdenes públicos en Chile frente al derecho de reunión y a la libertad de expresión en el marco del derecho de manifestación
Resumen: En Chile, la gran mayoría de las detenciones por el delito de Desórdenes Públicos se producen en el contexto de marchas o manifestaciones públicas, específicamente en aquellos casos, en que, a raíz de dichas expresiones colectivas, se ve vulnerado el orden público, produciéndose una afectación a los bienes jurídicos correspondientes a terceros ajenos a dicha manifestación. En este orden de ideas, se ha sostenido muchas veces que existe un antagonismo entre el derecho a manifestación – el cual es reconocido como un derecho humano o fundamental, tanto a nivel internacional como nacional – y el orden público, entendido este último como un estado de situación que permite un normal desenvolvimiento de la sociedad y las instituciones en general. Considerando este contexto, el presente trabajo tiene el objetivo de analizar el tipo penal de desórdenes públicos en chile frente al derecho de reunión y a la libertad de expresión en el marco del derecho de manifestación. Primero se analiza el derecho de manifestación, atentando al derecho de reunión y a la libertad de expresión. En la secuencia, se examina el derecho de reunión y libertad de expresión con relación al orden público. Al final, se estudia los elementos de tipo del delito de desórdenes públicos, con especial atención al bien jurídico protegido. Se concluye que efectivamente se pueden producir antagonismos, entre el derecho a manifestación (libertad de reunión y de opinión) y el orden público. Además, si bien se reconoce la importancia del orden público, también se ha establecido que este no puede ser invocado por si sólo como una limitación al ejercicio de los señalados derechos. Asimismo, las limitaciones deben ser establecidas mediante una ley, en sentido estricto, según lo disponen los instrumentos internacionales y el principio de reserva legal consagrado en la Constitución Chilena.
Palabras-clave: Derechos humanos. Derecho de manifestación. Derecho penal chileno. Derecho de reunión. Desórdenes públicos. Libertad de expresión.
The criminal type of public disorders in Chile in front of the right of assembly and to freedom of expression within the framework of the right of manifestation
Abstract: In Chile, the great majority of arrests for the crime of Public Disorders occur in the context of marches or public manifestations, specifically in those cases in which, as a result of said collective expressions, public order is violated, resulting in an affectation to the legal assets corresponding to third parties outside said manifestation. In this order of ideas, it has been argued many times that there is an antagonism between the right to manifestation - which is recognized as a human or fundamental right, both at the international and national levels - and public order, understood as a state of situation that allows a normal development of society and institutions in general. Considering this context, the present work has the objective of analyzing the criminal type of public disorder in Chile against the right of assembly and freedom of expression within the framework of the right to manifestation. First, the right to manifestation is analyzed, based in the right of assembly and freedom of expression. In the sequence, the right of assembly and freedom of expression in relation to public order is examined. In the end, the type elements of the offense of public disorder are studied, with special attention to the protected legal right. It is concluded that there are antagonisms between the right to manifestation (freedom of assembly and opinion) and public order. Although the importance of public order is recognized, it has also been established that this can not be invoked by itself as a limitation to the exercise of these rights. Likewise, the limitations must be established by means of a law, in the strict sense, as provided in international instruments and the principle of legal reserve enshrined in the Chilean Constitution.
Keywords: Chilean criminal law. Freedom of expression. Human rights. Right of assembly. Right of manifestation. Public disorders.
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Cabieses, Báltica, Florencia Darrigrandi, Alice Blukacz, Alexandra Obach, and Claudia Silva. "Feeling prepared to face COVID-19 pandemic among Venezuelans in Chile: findings from an opinion poll." Medwave 21, no. 01 (February 8, 2021): e8103-e8103. http://dx.doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2021.01.8103.
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Introduction International migration is a social determinant of health. The past decade has seen a large exodus of Venezuelans within Latin America, including Chile. In the past months, the world has been facing the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus pandemic and its respiratory disease COVID-19. Objective To explore what factors are associated with feeling prepared to face the COVID-19 pandemic among the Venezuelan population residing in Chile. Methods Cross-sectional quantitative study with an opinion poll design. An online self-reported survey in Spanish and Creole was designed and piloted with experts and international migrants. It was disseminated to various international migrant groups through networks of migrant and pro-migrant organizations and the Chilean public health care network across the national territory. An effective sample size for analysis of 1690 participants was reached, of which 1008 (60%) were from Venezuela and included in this analysis. Feeling prepared to face the COVID-19 pandemic (yes/no) among Venezuelan migrants was described, as well as relevant variables like sex, level of education, length of stay, healthcare provision, anxiety or depression due to COVID-19, confinement, and evaluation of the quality of the information provided by the COVID-19 government. Results 65% of the Venezuelan participants reported not feeling prepared for the pandemic. Compared to Venezuelan migrants who feel prepared to face the COVID-19 pandemic, migrants who reported not feeling prepared were in a higher proportion female, with secondary education level, had arrived in Chile in the past year, do not have a job but want to work, and belong to the public healthcare provision. Discussion Receiving good quality information on the pandemic and mental health symptoms are important factors associated with feeling prepared to face COVID-19 in Venezuelan migrants in Chile, suggesting that increased attention towards the physical and mental health of Venezuelan migrants in Chile and the region is needed.
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Whitman, Christopher J. "Heritage Earth Construction and Hygrothermal Comfort: The Challenge of Rebuilding in Central Chile." Key Engineering Materials 600 (March 2014): 186–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.600.186.
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According to the latest official census of 2002, earth construction represented 5.5% of the Chilean building stock. These buildings of traditional construction techniques of unfired earth and straw blocks (adobe), rammed earth (tapial) or wattle and daub (quincha) form a large proportion of Chile’s National Monuments and heritage buildings. In addition to their heritage value, these buildings with their high thermal mass, respond well to the climate conditions of both the altiplano of northern Chile and the Central Valley, zones with high diurnal temperature oscillations, with typical daily temperature differences of up to 20°C. However following the 2005 earthquake in Tarapacá, northern Chile and that of the 27th February 2010 in Central Chile a serious rethink has been required as to the retention and restoration of adobe buildings. Public opinion has labelled earth construction as unsafe and most reconstruction to date has taken place with prefabricated timber solutions which lack the necessary thermal mass to respond well to the climatic conditions. At the same time research into the structural integrity, seismic resistance, maintenance and the living conditions provided by earth construction has been undertaken. In this wider context this paper presents the compilation of international and Chilean research into the hygrothermal properties of adobe construction, in addition to the authors insitu measurements of the temperature and relative humidity in two surviving adobe dwellings in the earthquake hit village of Chépica located in Chile´s Central valley. These measurements are compared with those of a dwelling rebuilt with straw bales and earth render in the same location. Based on this information the paper studies the challenge of rebuilding and restoring heritage buildings whilst providing occupants with the necessary levels of environmental comfort.
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Godoy Ormazábal, Alejandra Andrea. "Ley Nº 20.603 Sobre penas sustitutivas y mixtas: revisión crítica de la historia de la ley y del acuerdo político legislativo que le dio origen." Derecho y Justicia, no. 6 (August 9, 2018): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07196377.6.1406.
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ResumenEl sistema chileno de ejecución de penas contempla penas sustitutivas destinadas a benefciar a quienes se encuentren privados de libertad, a efectos de contribuir a su reinserción social. La ley 20.603 vino a reformar el régimen general con el objetivo de disminuir el nivel de hacinamiento, en particular después de la traumática experiencia sufrida en el incendio de la Cárcel de San Miguel en diciembre de 2010. El artículo reconstruye el debate legislativo a efectos de comprender las diferentes posturas manifestadas en él, al mismo tiempo que se presentan y explican las fuentes comparadas que inspiraron la reforma. La evaluación de la misma por la opinión pública y ciudadana emerge como una preocupación latente que pondrá a prueba la efcacia del sistema.Palabras clave: funciones de la pena, medidas alternativas, reinserción social, sistema penitenciario.ResumoO sistema chileno de execução de penas contempla medidas alternativas destinadas a benefciar aqueles que se encontram privados de sua liberdade, a fm de contribuir na sua reinserção social. A Lei 20.603 veio para reformar o regime geral, a fim de reduzir o nível de superlotação, especialmente após a experiência traumática sofrida no incêndio na prisão de San Miguel, em Dezembro de 2010, sem deixar de outorgar proteçãopara as vítimas. O artigo reconstrói o debate legislativo, a fim de compreender as diferentes posições expressas no mesmo, ao mesmo tempo em que se apresentam e explicam as fontes comparadas que inspiraram a reforma. A avaliação da mesma pela opinião pública e cidadã, emerge como uma preocupação latente que vai colocar a prova a efcácia do sistema.Palavras-chave: funções da pena, medidas alternativas, reinserção social, sistema penitenciário. AbstractThe Chilean system of penalties execution contemplates alternative measures intended to beneft those deprived of their liberty, in order to contribute to their social reintegration. Law 20.603 came to reform the general regime in order to reduce the level of overcrowding, particularly after the traumatic experience of the San Miguel’s Prison fre in December of 2010, maintaining the protection granted to the victims. This paper reconstructs the legislative debate in order to understand the different positions expressed in it, while presenting and explaining the comparativesources that inspired the reform. The evaluation of the reform by public and citizen opinion emerges as a latent concern that will test the effciency of the system.Keywords: functions of penalties, alternative measures, social reintegration, penitentiary system
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Gallardo-Fuentes, Francisco Javier, Victor Manuel López-Pastor, and Bastian Ignacio Carter-Thuillier. "Ventajas e Inconvenientes de la Evaluación Formativa, y su Influencia en la Autopercepción de Competencias en alumnado de Formación Inicial del Profesorado en Educación Física (Advantages and Issues of Formative Assessment and its Influence on Self-Perce." Retos, no. 38 (February 28, 2020): 417–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v38i38.75540.
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Resumen. A juicio de múltiples autores la evaluación es una herramienta fundamental para que el profesor logre sus propósitos en el proceso de Enseñanza-Aprendizaje (E-A), ya que le permite constatar los avances del proceso. Pero además, la evaluación permite al maestro establecer un vínculo con el actor fundamental del proceso educativo: “el alumnado”. Los objetivos del estudio son: a- analizar la percepción del alumnado sobre las competencias adquiridas y si varia por la aplicación de un sistema de evaluación formativa y compartida en una asignatura de formación del profesorado de educación física (FIPEF) de una universidad pública chilena. b- conocer la valoración del alumnado sobre dicho sistema de evaluación. Para ello se aplicaron cuestionarios antes y después de haber utilizado un sistema de evaluación formativa y compartida (EFyC) en una asignatura de formación inicial del profesorado en educación física de una universidad pública chilena. El estudio se llevó a cabo bajo diseño pretest-postest con la totalidad del alumnado que cursaba la asignatura, en una muestra de 25 alumnos y alumnas (Edad 23±1.9). Los principales resultados muestran una valoración positiva hacia el sistema de EFyC, con medias muy altas en los ítems que hacen referencia a las “ventajas” del mismo, mientras que la mayoría de los posibles “inconvenientes” tienen valoraciones bajas o muy bajas. Sólo algunas de estas características (asistencia continua, comprensión previa, continuidad del sistema de evaluación, esfuerzo que exige, trabajo que se puede acumular al final y desproporción trabajo/créditos) son apreciadas como posibles inconvenientes por algunos estudiantes. Además, el sistema de EFyC parece influir positivamente en la percepción de mejora en competencias “transversales”; “docentes generales” y “específicas docentes de educación física”. Abstract. In the opinion of many authors, assessment is a fundamental tool for teachers to achieve their purposes in the Teaching-Learning process, since it allows them to verify the progress of the process. In addition, evaluation allows teachers to establish a link with the fundamental actor of the educational process: "The Student". The objectives of the study are: a- to analyze students' perception of the competencies acquired and whether it varies with the application of a formative and shared evaluation system in a physical education teacher training course (FIPEF) in a Chilean public university. b- to gain knowledge on the assessment of student body with such evaluation system. To do that, questionnaires were applied before and after using a system of formative and shared assessment (F&SA) in one subject of the Physical Education Teacher Education (PETE) program at a Chilean public university. The study was carried out using a pre-post design with all the students enrolled in the course, a sample of 25 individuals (Age 23±1.9). The main results show a positive appreciation of the F&SA system, with very high means in the items that refer to the “advantages” of the system, while most of the possible "disadvantages" show low or very low ratings; only some of these characteristics (continuous assistance, prior understanding, continuity of the evaluation system, effort required, work that can be accumulated at the end, and disproportion of work / credits) are experienced as possible disadvantages by some students. In addition, the F&SA system seems to positively influence the perception of improvement in the competences "Transversal"; "general teachers" and "specific physical education teachers".
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Uribe, Rodrigo, Pedro Hidalgo, and Carolina Martinez. "Developing campaigns in the context of a disaster." Disaster Prevention and Management 24, no. 1 (February 2, 2015): 100–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dpm-02-2014-0029.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper are to determine: how disasters are used as a theme in advertising; how the public evaluates different ways of using disasters in advertising; what dimensions directly affect these evaluations; and what aspects should be taken into account by an organization that wants or need to develop a campaign after a disaster. Design/methodology/approach – This paper presents two studies examining the relationship between catastrophes and advertising in the context of the February 2010 earthquake in Chile. The first study scrutinizes the characteristics of print ads that used this event as their main theme. The second study evaluates the reactions of consumers to different types of post-catastrophe ads. This issue was explored in a survey on the attitudes toward and credibility of these ads and in a qualitative examination, which explored the reasons for the interviewees’ evaluation. Findings – The first study identified nine types of advertisements as the most used by advertisers. The second study showed that the most common ad types had the worst evaluations by the public. In addition, the evaluation of the ads was directly related to three dimensions: opinion with regard to the advertised brand, evaluation of the ad’s performance, and perception of commercial intent. Research limitations/implications – It is important to consider some limitations of this study: this paper used only print advertising, and the sample was selected from Chilean internet users (50 percent of the population). Practical implications – This paper provides recommendations for for-profit and non-profit organizations that need or want to effectively develop campaigns in the context of a disaster. Originality/value – Within the context of a few studies on the development of campaigns in the context of a catastrophe, this paper seeks to test and expand upon the scarce findings in this field.
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Rubilar Luengo, Mauricio. "“La Prusia americana”: prensa argentina e imaginario internacional de Chile durante la Guerra del Pacífico (1879-1881)." Revista de Historia y Geografía, no. 33 (April 14, 2016): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07194145.33.366.
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ResumenLa prensa sudamericana, en particular la de Buenos Aires, tuvo un amplio y heterogéneo desarrollo en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, resultado y expresión de diversas orientaciones políticas, caracterizándose por ser una prensa de opinión, doctrinaria, de trinchera y cada vez más informativa en virtud de los acontecimientos que marcaron el desarrollo de las sociedades latinoamericanas. Uno de esos eventos trascendentales a nivel regional fue la Guerra del Pacífico (1879-1883) que enfrentó a Chile contra la alianza de Perú y Bolivia. Este conflicto adquirió una importante dimensión internacional y generó un permanente interés informativo en la prensa argentina. Por consiguiente, el artículo tiene como objetivo caracterizar la actitud discursiva que adoptó parte de la prensa de Buenos Aires al momento de analizar y juzgar la conducta de Chile durante la Guerra del Pacífico. Planteamos la existencia de un “negativo imaginario internacional” que sematerializó en la formulación de un discurso periodístico que asignó a Chile y a los chilenos una conducta bélica “agresiva, expansionista y opuestaa los principios de la civilización”, la cual amenazaría potencialmente losintereses nacionales argentinos en el contexto de las disputas limítrofes entre ambos países.Palabras clave: Guerra del Pacífico; Argentina; Prensa; Opinión Pública“The american Prussia”: Argentinian press and international imaginary in Chile during the War of the Pacific (1879-1881)AbstractThe South American press, particularly in Buenos Aires, had a large and heterogeneous development in the second half of the Nineteenth Century, as a result and expression of different political persuasions, characterized by being a press of opinion, doctrinaire, of trench and increasingly informative under the events that marked the development of Latin American societies. One of those transcendent events at the regional level was the War of the Pacific (1879-1883) where Chile fought against Peru and Bolivia alliance. That conflict acquired an important international dimension and created a permanent information interest in Argentina press. Therefore, the article aims to characterize the discursive attitude adopted by part of the press of Buenos Aires at the time to analyze and judge the Chilean performance during the War of the Pacific. We propose the existence of an “international negative imaginary”, materialized in the formulation of a journalistic discourse that assigned to Chile and Chileans a war conduct that was “aggressive, expansionistand opposed to the principles of civilization”, which potentially threaten the national Argentine interests in the context of border disputes betweenthe two countries.Keywords: Pacific War; Argentina; press; public opinion“A Prussia americana”: imprensa argentina e imaginário internacional do Chile durante a Guerra do Pacífico (1879-1881)ResumoA imprensa sul-americana, particularmente Buenos Aires, teve um amplo e heterogêneo desenvolvimento na segunda meta de do século XIX, resultado e expressão das diversas orientações políticas, com a característica de ser uma imprensa de opinião, doutrinária e de trincheira, cada vez mais informativa em virtude dos acontecimentos que marcaram o desenvolvimento das sociedades latino-americanas. Um desses acontecimentos importantes a nível regional foi a Guerra do Pacífico (1879-1883) que enfrentou a Chile contra a aliança de Peru e Bolívia. Este conflito adquiriu uma dimensão internacional importante e gerou um permanente interesse informativo na imprensa argentina. Portanto, o artigo tem como objetivo caracterizar a atitude discursiva adotada pela imprensa de Buenos Aires ao momento de analisar e julgar aconduta do Chile durante a Guerra do Pacífico. Propomos a existência de um “negativo imaginário internacional” que se materializou na formulação de um discurso jornalístico que atribuiu ao Chile e aos chilenos uma conduta bélica “agressivo, expansionista e oposta aos princípios da civilização”, aqual poderia ameaçar os interesses nacionais argentinos no contexto das disputas fronteiriças entre os dois países.Palavras-chave: Guerra do Pacífico; Argentina; Imprensa; Opinião Pública
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Chilean Public opinion"
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Judikis-Preller, Juan C. "The impact of the military government on higher education in Chile : 1973-1990." Virtual Press, 1999. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1137604.
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The general purpose of this study completed in 1999 was to create an accurate, documented description of the experiences of nine students, three faculty members and two administrators in higher education in Chile during the military government 1973 - 1990.A qualitative approach was selected as the most appropriate methodology to' complete the study. A variety of methods and data collection strategies were used. The major data collection strategies were interviews and reviewing of primary and secondary written sources. The interviews were used to collect evidence concerning interviewees' experiences, as well as their attitudes, and perceptions regarding the events that occurred in higher education during the rule of the military government 1973 - 1990.The researcher decided to use a judgment sample of interviewees from the population based on their knowledge about the topic and their willingness to share their knowledge and experiences. Geographical representation, position within the institutions, kind of institution represented, and gender were major the considerations at the moment of selecting the sample too.Thanks to the U.S.A. Freedom of Information Act, which established an effective statutory right to access by any person or organization to federal government information, the researcher found official information that allowed for triangulation of evidence.The findings showed that the changes the military government implemented through their modernization of the educational system did not follow the historical trend of educational development in Chile. Furthermore, under the military government, policymaking in higher education was circumscribed to autocratic arenas, which usually coincided with government policy. Education was utilized to serve the purpose of the government. The educational system 1973 - 1990 failed to serve those with special needs. Free-market policies profoundly transformed education from a right available to all, to a commodity available in varying quantity and quality according to purchasing power of individuals.The impact of military government on higher education during the military rule was notorious and huge. Even though they were destructive in some aspects the military government did good things for the educational system. The issue in discussion is the price that was paid.Department of Educational Leadership
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Ruz, Baeza Guillermo Felipe. "Legitimidad ciudadana al accionar de carabineros de Chile una aproximación a la comprensión del fenómeno." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2010. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/106267.
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Mooney, Mary. "Challenge to authority : Catholic laity in Chile and the United States, 1966-1987." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=28858.
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This dissertation analyzes the nature and degree of attitudinal change that has taken place within a key sector of the Catholic Church, i.e, lay leaders, in the period between 1966 and 1987 in two different national contexts, Chile and the United States. It builds on an unfinished study by Ivan Vallier, who attempted to clarify the ambiguous position of the laity in the Church and in society, in implementing the reforms of Vatican II. The author interviewed 96 middle-class lay leaders, plus dozens of informants. The analysis examines continuity and change on three issues. Some key findings include: a significant change in concepts of Church and God, toward more intimate/maternal images that encompass an active social dimension; much greater salience and complexity of the 'democratization' issue, particularly concerning the role of women, in the American Church; and the continuing imperative of the socio-political issue for the Chileans and their demands for more, not less, political involvement by the hierarchy. The results reflect the persistent tensions between 'progressive' and 'conservative' models of change, and help to explain the continuing importance of religion in modern society.
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Castillejo, Sierra Miguel. "Redes temáticas en la web: estudio de caso de la red temática de la transparencia en Chile." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/378362.
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El objeto de estudio de esta investigación son las Redes Temáticas, concretamente las Redes Temáticas en la Web y su potencial para extraer datos objetivos de las corrientes de opinión que se generan en torno a un tema de discusión o controversia social.
Esta investigación se estructura a través de cuatro objetivos: caracterizar los componentes de las redes temáticas; caracterizar y evaluar las herramientas para el análisis de redes temáticas en la web; diseñar un Sistema de Análisis de Redes Temáticas en la Web; y aplicar el Sistema de Análisis al caso de estudio de la Red Temática de la Transparencia en Chile.
Como conclusiones, presentamos y caracterizamos los componentes de una red temática en la web: redes de hiperenlaces, actores y temas; analizamos los resultados de la evaluación de las herramientas que consideramos más adecuadas para el de análisis de redes temáticas en la web: IssueCrawler, SocSciBot, Webometric Analyst y VOSON; construimos un sistema de análisis dividido en tres fases: análisis de redes de hiperenlaces, análisis de actores y análisis de temas; y finalmente discutimos los resultados del análisis de la Red Temática de la Transparencia en Chile y los posibles desarrollos futuros de la investigación.The object of study of this research are Issue Networks, namely the Issue networks that are active within the domain of the Internet and their potential to extract objective data from the opinion flows that are generated in regard to an issue of discussion or social controversy. This research is founded on four objectives: the characterization of the components of issue networks; the identification, description and evaluation of existing tools for the analysis of issue networks on the Internet; creation of an Analysis System of Issue Networks on the Internet; and, lastly, the application of the Analysis System to the case study of the Issue Network for Transparency in Chile. In conclusion, we introduce the characteristics of the components of an Issue Network on the Internet: hyperlinks, actors and issue networks; we present the results of the evaluation of the tools that we consider most suitable for the analysis of Issue Networks on the Internet: IssueCrawler, SocSciBot, Webometric Analyst and VOSON; we build an analysis system divided into three parts: network analysis of hyperlinks, stakeholder analysis and issue analysis; and finally we discuss the results of the analysis of the Issue Network for Transparency in Chile and the possible future developments of the investigation.
Books on the topic "Chilean Public opinion"
1
Riquelme, Alfredo. Visión de Estados Unidos en el Partido Comunista Chileno: I: La "Era Rooseveltiana": 1933-1945. Santiago de Chile: Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, 1985.
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Alonso, Daire Tolmo, ed. Visión y discurso sobre Estados Unidos en el Partido Comunista Chileno. Santiago de Chile: Programa FLACSO, 1986.
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Vera, Cristián Garay. Genocidio en un país lejano: Chile y la Revolución Húngara de 1956. Santiago de Chile: Servicios Editoriales MAGO Editores, 2009.
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Vera, Cristián Garay. Genocidio en un país lejano: Chile y la Revolución Húngara de 1956. Santiago de Chile: Servicios Editoriales MAGO Editores, 2009.
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IDEAS, Fundación, ed. Segunda encuesta intolerancia y discriminación: Informe y análisis. [Chile]: Fundacion IDEAS, 2002.
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Iturra, Jimena Paz Obregón, and Jorge R. Muñoz. Le 11 septembre chilien: Le coup d'état à l'épreuve du temps, 1973-2013. Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2015.
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Pablo, Azócar, and Orellana Carlos, eds. Apocalipsis ahora?: Chile y el mundo tras el derrumbe de las Torres Gemelas. Santiago: Planeta, 2001.
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N, Patricio Chaparro. "La cultura política chilena según las encuestas de opinión pública (1983-1986)". Santiago, Chile: Instituto Chileno de Estudios Humanísticos, 1986.
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Chile, FLACSO (Organization) Programa, ed. Percepciones y actitudes de las y los chilenos a principios del siglo XXI. Santiago de Chile: FLACSO-Chile, 2003.
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10
Bolsa de Comercio (Santiago, Chile). Cuestionario de la Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago. Santiago: Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago, Bolsa de Valores, 1993.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Chilean Public opinion"
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Huneeus, Carlos, and Sebastián Ibarra. "7 The Memory of the Pinochet Regime in Public Opinion." In The Politics of Memory in Chile, 197–238. Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781685854232-009.
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Bosch, Maria Jose, Alfredo Enrione, and Maria Paz Riumallo. "A Study of the Diversity Policy for Boards of Directors in the System of Public Companies in Chile." In Global Perspectives on Maintaining Gender, Age, and Religious Diversity in the Workplace, 120–36. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-5151-9.ch007.
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At present, one can see how academia, sector-specific press publications, the political arena, and even public opinion call for greater diversity and inclusion on boards of directors of companies in Chile. In 2016, the Government of Chile acted to promote gender diversity on company boards by means of a policy that seeks to increase female participation on the boards of companies that form part of the System of Public Companies (SPC) to 40%. This policy was created in a context where the presence of women on the boards of IPSA and IGPA companies is less than 10%, a figure significantly lower than almost all developed countries and most emerging countries to date.
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Castillo-Canales, Dante, and Javier González Díaz. "Power struggle in education policy change: the role of knowledge actors in structural reforms in Chile." In The Rise of External Actors in Education, edited by Christopher Lubienski, Miri Yemini, and Claire Maxwell, 184–211. Policy Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447359005.003.0011.
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This chapter explores the role that knowledge actors play in education policy reforms in a context characterised by the increasing participation and influence of external actors in education policy debates. Knowledge actors are defined as those who conduct traditional functions of scientific research and also translate evidence for policymaking. Our hypothesis states that strengthening the Chilean research and development (R&D) ecosystem between 2005 and 2015 allowed the emergence of new knowledge actors with the capacity to influence the design of education policies. In order to assess this hypothesis, we first analyse the sharp increase in R&D public funding occurring in Chile during that period, which notably expanded the number and quality of researchers and the capacity to produce research findings capable of potentially informing policymaking. Second, we analyse two education reforms. The first one, discussed in the initial years of the R&D expansion, was the Preferential Student Subsidy Law (2005–08); and the second one, the Inclusion Law (2014–15), was carried out after the increase in research capacity. We empirically analyse National Congress records that register the actors participating in public hearings to provide their professional expertise and opinions about the reforms. We find an abrupt increase in the participation of knowledge actors influencing policy debates in the second reform, as a result of the strengthening of the R&D ecosystem. We conclude that the state can benefit from the contribution made from a diverse and emergent array of knowledge actors that provide and mobilise evidence capable of better informing policy debates in education.
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Astroza Suárez, Paulina, and Carlos Maturana Toledo. "¿Tiene límites la Convención Constitucional?" In Chile, desigualdad y derechos sociales, 44–59. The Global Initiative for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53110/wwzr8382.
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La instauración de un nuevo orden constitucional es siempre un tema crítico que produce un fuerte impacto generándose un período de incertidumbre inicial y un proceso posterior de ajuste al nuevo sistema, no exento de dificultades y dudas, de avances y retrocesos. Esta afirmación cobra aún más relevancia en nuestros días en que la Constitución ha dejado de ser un simple código político, una carta de navegación de escasa significación jurídica y se ha transformado en una verdadera norma jurídica, con alto valor normativo, pese a su frecuentemente menor densidad prescriptiva. Los desarrollos legislativos, las prácticas políticas y las decisiones de los tribunales han ido dotándola de una vigencia real y efectiva, a veces hasta insospechada para sus redactores. Además, la opinión pública y la ciudadanía están cada día más involucrados en la res publica, manifestándose y presionando por cambios en los Estados que incluyen, en muchos casos, su texto constitucional. Este trabajo pretende concentrarse en los posibles límites del poder constituyente originario con un análisis en particular del artículo 135 de la Ley N° 21.200 de reforma constitucional. Abordaremos el concepto de poder constituyente y derivado, la dimensión interna e internacional y sus consecuencias, para concluir respondiendo la pregunta de inicio de nuestro análisis.
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Porta, Donatella della, Lorenzo Cini, and César Guzmán-Concha. "The Outcomes of Student Protest." In Contesting Higher Education, 129–70. Policy Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529208627.003.0005.
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This chapter evaluates the impact of student protests in the four regions on higher education policies. The four cases differ in the degree to which students were able to achieve concessions close to their demands. In both Chile and Quebec, as student demands were supported by significant social constituencies and the government proved unable to appease the protests, the opposition parties presented themselves as allies. These parties committed themselves to delivering reforms that would (partially) meet student demands, while students attempted to gain influence in decision-making bodies by joining political parties and/or participating in elections. By contrast, in England and Italy, students did not obtain concessions from the government, while their campaigns had a minor effect on public opinion, which remained relatively indifferent to their demands. More notably, student protesters failed to build solid alliances with other social and political actors opposing similar neoliberal measures in other fields of policy, such as trade unions, radical left parties, and social movements.
Conference papers on the topic "Chilean Public opinion"
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Letzkus, Jaime, Jorge Gamboa Galté, María José del Río, Alejandro Belmar, José Manuel Lagos Bononato, and Andrea Sepúlveda. "SENTINEL NODE BIOPSY WITH MAGTRACE® IN A HER2-POSITIVE PATIENT DIAGNOSED DURING PREGNANCY WITH COMPLETE CLINICAL RESPONSE TO NEOADJUVANT TREATMENT." In Brazilian Breast Cancer Symposium 2022. Mastology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29289/259453942022v32s2081.
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During the past decades, there has been significant progress in breast cancer diagnosis and treatment, which has led to improvement in overall and breast cancer-specific survival. It has also enabled the possibility of de-escalating the extent of surgeries. There is growing evidence that supports sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) after neoadjuvant treatment, even in cases with positive lymph nodes at diagnosis. One of the key goals is the achievement of low false-negative rates for SLMB detection. Technetium-99 (Tc99) is considered the gold standard tracer worldwide. Nonetheless, access to a nuclear medicine department, the timing of Tc99 injection, operating room schedules, and administrative limitations can cause increased overall costs of care and patient discomfort. There is compelling evidence that supports the use of new tracers; one of these is the superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO, Magtrace®). The SPIO allows the detection of the sentinel node marking hot spots and has the advantage of dyeing the nodes with a brownish color. We present a novel experience with this tracer in a Chilean public hospital. A 33-year-old patient was diagnosed with right breast cancer during pregnancy (21 weeks). The core biopsy revealed an invasive ductal carcinoma HER2-positive, cT2N0M0 (25 mm). The patient completed neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and pregnancy interruption was scheduled at 37 weeks by cesarean section. Trastuzumab (TTZ) was initiated right after delivery and breast conservation surgery with SLNB using SPIO, and blue dye was performed thereafter. Intraoperative biopsy revealed three negative nodes, concordant with the hot spots and dyeing seen in surgery. This case shows the efficacy of neoadjuvant treatment and TTZ in HER2-positive patients with a high rate of complete clinical response. In our opinion, this new tracer is an excellent and affordable alternative to Tc99 and could avoid the use of blue dye.