Academic literature on the topic 'Chilean Heritage'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Chilean Heritage.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Chilean Heritage"
1
D'Ayala, Dina, and Gianmario Benzoni. "Historic and Traditional Structures during the 2010 Chile Earthquake: Observations, Codes, and Conservation Strategies." Earthquake Spectra 28, no. 1_suppl1 (June 2012): 425–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.4000030.
Full textAbstract:
The Maule, Chile, earthquake of February 2010 affected the Central Valley stretching from north of Santiago to the Rio Bío-Bío in the south. The architectural heritage suffered considerable losses, with some buildings seriously damaged or partially collapsed even in Santiago and Valparaíso, areas less affected by the earthquake. Exposing the vulnerability of Chilean architectural heritage, this event has renewed the debate about the national attitude towards architectural preservation and conservation engineering. From the survey conducted by the authors, it emerged that many retrofit and repair techniques implemented following prior earthquakes in Chile resulted in ineffective performance in the February 2010 earthquake. Safety and preservation requirements that are regulated in countries with similar historic heritage are presented as viable alternatives to past approaches and are compared with the Chilean pre-code for earthen buildings, currently under development, which appears to embrace modern preservation philosophies. Suitable remedial strategies conclude the paper.
2
Smith, Malcolm G. "Protection of Northern Chile as an ICOMOS/IAU “Window to the Universe”." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 10, H16 (August 2012): 745–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921314013283.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractOver the last two decades, La Serena's population has increased by about 70 percent. A site description of the AURA Observatory in Chile as a “Window to the Universe“ is now available on the recently-launched UNESCO-IAU Astronomical Heritage Web Portal, www.astronomicalheritage.net This can serve as an example of possible material for the Chilean authorities, should they wish to propose the dark skies over much of northern Chile for protection as a World Scientific Heritage site. Some of the steps involved are discussed briefly here.
3
Prieto, Andrés J., Konstantin Verichev, and Ana Silva. "An Approach Concerning Climate Change and Timber Building Resilience: Araucanía Region, South Chile." Buildings 11, no. 10 (October 2, 2021): 452. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings11100452.
Full textAbstract:
This study analysed climate change effects concerning the resilience of timber buildings located in southern Chile, specifically in two cities: Collipulli and Temuco (Araucanía Region). A digital fuzzy logic method was used in a set of timber buildings declared as heritage conservation buildings by Chilean Government standards. The outcomes revealed that climate change impacts did not substantially alter the functional performance of the set of heritage timber buildings examined. This study’s results can assist in developing upcoming strategies or recommendations that can support adaptation policies for administering architectural heritage regarding climate change forecasts. These data will invaluably help stakeholders who support the conservation of timber structures located in the southern environment of Chile and under the changing climatic hazard.
4
Saelzer-Canouet, Gerardo, David Campusano-Brown, and Pablo Gómez-Alvial. "Historic timber buildings restored for public purposes in Southern Chile. A critical analysis and an approach to a cultural landscape." Arquitecturas del Sur 40, no. 62 (July 31, 2022): 94–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.22320/07196466.2022.40.062.06.
Full textAbstract:
The objective of this paper is to update and summarize the arguments behind the Integrated Heritage Rehabilitation (IHR) for Wooden Cities methodology. Building in the Coastal Temperate Rainforest ecoregion relied on native species, and is still characteristic of the towns in southern Chile, including the city of Valdivia. However, the historic town’s urban fabric is vulnerable to natural disasters and neoliberal market practices. Regulations and instruments for architectural restoration hinder IHR since their primary focus lies in social sciences, excluding the fundamental architectonic technical aspects, as well as a broader understanding of the context. Through an analysis of a set of historic buildings restored with public funds, the relationship between social sciences, engineering, architecture, and the theories of public use and landscape is patent. It is evident that there is a need to establish effective practices to extend the service life of buildings through cultural heritage management. Eight key points were identified, that connect history with the material conditions, which today are lacking in the Chilean Public Service. For the restoration processes to be integrated, evaluations must include new dimensions, such as the economic relationship and the material or tangible management, as well as the integration with the surrounding original architectural identity and the ease with which it can be culturally associated. From the harmonization of these eight points within the heritage regulatory framework, an improvement of the integrated rehabilitation of heritage buildings in the southern Chilean towns is expected, with priority given to timber conservation and public contribution.
5
Clark, J. Renée. "Chilean street artists and instagrammable heritage activism: Movement intellectuals of O-18." European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies, no. 113 (June 30, 2022): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.32992/erlacs.10895.
Full text
6
Serrano, Elisa Gil, and Hugo Mondragón López. "Civic and Social Infrastructure Conservation through Modern Architecture intervention. Embassy of Chile in Argentina 1966-2009." Brasilis, no. 43 (2010): 82–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/43.a.w81a0p91.
Full textAbstract:
Modern heritage is not protected in Chile. Most of Chilean modern architectural heritage stands without an official decree protecting it from being modified or even demolished. This is a consequence of having state-controlled organisms in charge of the protection and defense of architectural heritage that use almost exclusively the building’s age as main criteria for its appraisement. From this point of view it seems difficult that constructions that are only between 40 and 90 years old may catch the attention of heritage preservation government officials. However negative the situation which, in the majority of cases has led to the systematic violation of constructions that constitute valuable records of the status of disciplinary and cultural discussion of Modern Architecture, the following case, paradoxically, couldn’t have crystallized the way it did, if the building had been officially protected, and neither could the docomomo–Chile group could have played a protagonic role in its management
7
Bocci, Martina, and Beatriz Yuste. "Recovering the heritage and building traditions of the village of Tacora, Chile." Journal of Traditional Building, Architecture and Urbanism, no. 1 (November 20, 2020): 235–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.51303/jtbau.vi1.343.
Full textAbstract:
Tacora is a village in the Chilean highlands with an extraordinary natural and cultural landscape. During the last years, its population has migrated massively to the city of Arica. In 2018, the community and the Fundación Altiplano organized a training program for the restoration of the façades of its buildings. The program employed and qualified community members in traditional building trades related to construction with earth, stone and wood. This training program opens up a horizon of new opportunities for sustainable development related to the extraordinary cultural heritage of Tacora.
8
AGUAYO, T., E. CLAVIJO, A. VILLAGRÁN, F. ESPINOSA, F. E. SAGÜÉS, and M. CAMPOS-VALLETTE. "RAMAN VIBRATIONAL STUDY OF PIGMENTS WITH PATRIMONIAL INTEREST FOR THE CHILEAN CULTURAL HERITAGE." Journal of the Chilean Chemical Society 55, no. 3 (2010): 347–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0717-97072010000300016.
Full text
9
Maturana, Beatriz, Anthony McInneny, and Marcelo Bravo. "Urban Transformations in the Culture of Santiago's Barrios." Open House International 44, no. 4 (December 1, 2019): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-04-2019-b0004.
Full textAbstract:
Within Santiago, Chile's capital city, Barrio is a fundamental urban concept: an identity of place that defines a social space more than the territorial boundary of a designated area. Nearly 30 years of sustained, economic growth have positioned Chile, and Santiago with 40% of the country's population, as a tourist, financial and investment centre for South America. After a general decline of the inner-city area during the time of dictatorship (1973-1990), three inner-city residential barrios are being re-defined by their social and urban heritage as part of the “coolest” city of South America. These residential barrios possess the social characteristics of an urban unit within the concept of an ethical city—autonomy, conviviality, connectivity and diversity—and, in form and use, the basis of urban cultural tourism, a living heritage of residential architecture, public space and urban culture. The spatial and economic transformation of these barrios shifts the existing dynamic between the residents' social capital and the barrios' symbolic capital to the question of whose rights and interest should prevail. Through a literature review, policy review and an analysis of morphology and land use of three barrios, this article draws lessons to assist a re-thinking of the development of this urban, social-spatial unit of Chilean cities.
10
Moraga, Maribel González, and Karina Muñoz Vilugrón. "SIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING EXPERIENCES IN CHILEAN DEAF EDUCATION." Momento - Diálogos em Educação 31, no. 02 (July 28, 2022): 374–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/momento.v31i02.14501.
Full textAbstract:
In Chile, there is not yet an official Chilean Sign Language (LSCh) curriculum. LSCh was considered just as a means of communication for many years (Law 20.422, 2010). Recently, thanks to the modification of the law, LSCh is now recognized as a natural, native language and intangible heritage of Chilean deaf people (Law 21.303, 2021). The law also states that deaf children's right to be educated and get access to the national curriculum in ChSL as their first language must be respected. Despite the absence of an official LSCh curriculum, educational experiences do exist in both special and mainstream schools with deaf students, in which LSCh has been incorporated as a means of teaching the national curriculum. This article presents an analysis of the current implementation of educational plans and programs for deaf students in which LSCh has been integrated. With this aim in mind, experiences and opinions of members from different educational contexts and communities were collected, and representatives of organizations that elaborate educational policies were consulted.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Chilean Heritage"
1
Giannakou, Aretousa. "Spanish and Greek subjects in contact : Greek as a heritage language in Chile." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/282991.
Full textAbstract:
The present study aims to capture linguistic variation in subject distribution of two typologically similar languages, Greek and Chilean Spanish, considering adult monolingual and bilingual speakers of Greek as a heritage/minority language in Chile. The focus is on null and overt third-person subjects in topic-continuity and topic-shift contexts. Such structures involve the interface between syntax and discourse/pragmatics, a vulnerable domain in bilingualism. Previous research has shown overextension of the scope of the overt subject pronoun in contexts where null subjects are discursively expected (e.g. Tsimpli, Sorace, Heycock & Filiaci 2004). The Interface Hypothesis (IH) (Sorace 2011) was formulated to account for such findings, which obtain even in pairs of two null subject languages (Sorace, Serratrice, Filiaci & Baldo 2009). The key question as to the language-contact effects on subject distribution in pairs of two null subject languages requires further exploration while the combination of Greek and Spanish has been so far understudied. The IH is evaluated with new empirical data from a bilingual situation not studied before. Data from oral narratives and aural pronominal anaphora resolution were elicited from monolinguals and three types of bilinguals, namely first-generation immigrants, heritage speakers and L2 speakers of Greek residing in Chile. The monolingual data revealed differences in the use and interpretation of overt subject pronouns between Greek and Chilean Spanish. The crosslinguistic difference lies in the strong deictic properties of the Greek pronoun compared to its Spanish counterpart; hence differences obtain because of the relative strength of the two pronominal forms. No overextension of the scope of overt pronouns was found in bilinguals, against predictions stemming from the Interface Hypothesis. This may relate to the typological similarity between Greek and Spanish as well as to the nature of the Greek pronoun, which makes its use relatively categorical. Such findings lend support to the Representational account (Tsimpli et al. 2004). On the contrary, null subjects gave rise to optionality presumably due to their complexity, which demands higher degrees of computational efficiency. The Vulnerability Hypothesis (Prada Pérez 2018) may also account for the findings.
2
Devilat, B. M. "Re-construction and record : exploring alternatives for heritage areas after earthquakes in Chile." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2018. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10046823/.
Full textAbstract:
Reconstruction is the ultimate type of intervention a building can experience, usually contested in the context of built heritage. Records and available remains are used as a way to settle debates around it, primarily associated with monuments, leaving aside other types of heritage such as housing in historical areas. When disasters happen regularly — for example earthquakes — reconstruction processes also occur periodically and are unquestioned, due to the necessity to recover the dwelling space for the affected families. I use the case of Chile as a laboratory since earthquakes occur regularly. Even though changes in regulations have led to safer behaviour of buildings in earthquakes, especially in urban areas, the built heritage has been significantly affected, mainly because of the age of the buildings, lack of maintenance, poor regulations, accumulated damage and overall neglect. The pressure for quick reconstruction has led to a superficial understanding of heritage by offering solutions that ‘look like’ the previous houses but without using actual records and without considering other important aspects of their historical value, such as building techniques and human occupation. As a methodology, I surveyed three heritage areas in Chile — San Lorenzo de Tarapacá, Zúñiga and Lolol — throughout different periods using 3D-laser-scanning complemented by photography and interviews. From this, I explore the potential role of accurate records in what is considered heritage and its reconstruction, understanding the capacity of such technologies to be a virtual database for memory, preservation, demolition, intervention or replica. I also propose a series of alternatives based on using 3D-laser-scanning as a continuous practice of recording, as a post-earthquake assessment tool and as a basis for design, which act as a trigger for speculation and questioning over the nature of rebuilding. With this research, I intend to contribute to a much-needed debate in Chile with further implications for other changing historical environments.
3
Aldebert, Valentine. "L´étude du patrimoine du salpêtre chilien (XIXe-XXe siècles) et de sa mise en valeur." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/21791.
Full textAbstract:
Vers 1870, le salpêtre succédera au guano comme engrais naturel dans les pays développés. La victoire du Chili dans la Guerre du Pacifique, permettra l’annexion des territoires salpêtriers. Le monopole sur la ressource ouvrira une période de grande prospérité pour le pays. Cependant, l’ampleur des investissements nécessaires rendra indispensable l’arrivée de capitaux étrangers, principalement britanniques. Jusqu’à 1930, ces derniers maintiendront une position hégémonique dans cette industrie. Ils l’abandonneront alors au profit d’intérêts nord-américains dotés d’une technologie supérieure. Née dans une région désertique, cette industrie a drainé une population importante, tant d’origine proche qu’européenne, tant sur les lieux de production que dans les ports. Plusieurs villes côtières ont ainsi été créées, permettant la naissance d’une nouvelle bourgeoisie. Le regroupement de nombreux ouvriers, travaillant dans un environnement difficile, a permis la naissance de mouvements sociaux, finalement transformés en mouvement politiques. Ainsi, le Parti Socialiste chilien trouve son origine dans les mouvements ouvriers du salpêtre.
Le caractère unique de ce patrimoine et son rôle essentiel dans la construction du Chili a valu aux sites de Humberstone et Santa Laura d’être inscrits au Patrimoine Mondial de l’Humanité. Ceux-ci permettent de comprendre tant les procédés industriels que le mode de vie des “pampinos”. Cependant, la difficile reconnaissance de la valeur culturelle de ce patrimoine et la nécessité de préserver autant les manifestations immatérielles que matérielles de cet héritage amènent à s’interroger sur la transmission d’une mémoire en sursis; ABSTRACT: Research on Chilean saltpetre Heritage (19th and 20th Centuries) and its enhancement
Around 1870, saltpetre replaced guano as a natural fertilizer in developed countries. The victory of Chile in the Pacific War resulted in the annexation of territories rich in saltpetre. The monopoly on the resource brought a period of great prosperity for the country. However, due to the extent of the investments, the arrival of foreign capital, mainly British, was needed. Until 1930, British interests maintain a hegemonic position in this industry. They then were replaced by US interests disposing of a superior technology. Born in a desert region, the industry has attracted a large population, from nearby or European origins, either in production sites or in ports. Several coastal towns were created, allowing the birth of a new bourgeoisie. The grouping of many workers, working in a difficult environment, enabled the birth of social movements, eventually turned into political movement. Thus, the Chilean Socialist Party has its roots in the saltpetre labour movement.
The uniqueness of this heritage and its essential role in the construction of Chile has earned the sites of “oficinas” Humberstone and Santa Laura to be listed as World Heritage Site. Both help understand the industrial processes and the lifestyle of "pampinos". However, the difficult recognition of the cultural value of this heritage and the need to preserve as much immaterial and material manifestations of it raise questions about the transmission of a memory in jeopardy.
4
Lorca, Mauricio. "Dinámicas de patrimonialización del legado minero-industrial en el Norte Chico. Patrimonio y sociedad en Chile contemporáneo." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/398712.
Full textAbstract:
Este trabajo indaga en las especificidades de las dinámicas de patrimonialización, entendidas como el proceso de aumento de la carga simbólica de ciertos elementos culturales y naturales, en contextos mineros. La investigación profundiza en las condiciones, las razones y las funciones que adquieren este tipo de activaciones en distintos lugares del mundo para, enseguida, dar cuenta de esos procesos de producción patrimonial y las proyecciones que actualmente están teniendo en el área conocida como Norte Chico de Chile. Finalmente, se esbozan las funciones políticas que el patrimonio está cumpliendo en algunos contextos territoriales y sus potencialidades como aporte a la producción de mejores políticas públicas.This paper focuses on the specificities of the dynamics of heritagization in mining contexts, understood as the process of increasing the symbolic charge of certain cultural and natural elements. The research explores the conditions, reasons and functions that this type of activations acquires in different parts of the world. Then, it describes the heritage production processes and their projections currently taking part in the area known as Chilean Norte Chico. Finally, the political functions that heritage is complying in certain territorial contexts are outlined, as well as its potentialities as an input to producing better public policies in the country.
5
Cruz, Thais Fátima dos Santos. "Intervenções de restauro em Paranapiacaba: entre teorias e práticas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16133/tde-03072013-112559/.
Full textAbstract:
Situada ao sul do município de Santo André e circundada pela Mata Atlântica da Serra do Mar no estado de São Paulo, a Vila Ferroviária de Paranapiacaba está intrinsecamente ligada à construção da primeira ferrovia paulista pela companhia inglesa São Paulo Railway (SPR) que implantou a partir da década de 1860 uma moderna infraestrutura urbanística para a realidade brasileira daquele período. Trata-se de um exemplar pioneiro e único de cidade empresarial planejada, projetada e administrada pela companhia inglesa, que ainda possui remanescentes significativos da tecnologia ferroviária dos sistemas funiculares do século XIX (em vias de extinção) e que tenta preservar sua estrutura urbana e arquitetônica distribuídas pelos três núcleos que compõem a vila. A tese se propõe analisar as possíveis causas da descaracterização e perda gradativa de seu acervo ferroviário e da paisagem urbana e as práticas de intervenção de restauro visando à preservação de seus remanescentes do século XIX, através de uma revitalização voltada para a demanda turística. Foram selecionadas para estudos de caso três exemplares residenciais de tipologia e hierarquia diferenciadas, a serem avaliadas a partir de um referencial teórico das principais correntes do restauro, além das cartas patrimoniais, especialmente a Carta de Veneza (1964). Dentro do contexto do patrimônio industrial latino- americano a tese apresenta ainda, um caso bastante similar e contemporâneo a Vila Ferroviária de Paranapiacaba, que é a localidade de Lota - cidade de mineração no Chile - também inserida no debate patrimonial quanto a sua preservação e de seu acervo industrial das minas de carvão, que busca através da revitalização pelo turismo, a sua permanência enquanto patrimônio industrial chileno.Situated south of the city of Santo André and surounded by Atlantic Forest of Sera do Mar in São Paulo, the railway Vila of Paranapiacaba is intrinsicaly linked to the construction of the first railway in the State of São Paulo by the English company Sao Paulo Railway (SPR) that implemented, since the decade of 1860, a modern urban infrastructure for the Brazilian reality of that period. This is an example of pioneering and unique city business planned, designed and managed by the British company, which stil has remaining significant funicular railway technology systems from nineteenth century (threatened with extinction). The Vilage tries to preserve its urban and architectural structures, which are distributed in three nuclei that make up the Vila of Paranapiacaba. The thesis analyzes the possible causes of mischaracterization and gradual loss of its railway colection and urban landscape. Also relies its look on the intervention practices of restoration in order to preserve the vilage remaining elements from nineteenth century, through a revitalization focused on tourism demand. Were selected for case studies three residential copies from diferentiated typology and hierarchy, to be evaluated from a theoretical framework of mainstream restoration, in addition to the Conservation and Restoration Charters, especialy the Venice Charter (1964). Within the context of the industrial heritage of Latin America, the thesis also presents a very similar and contemporary case to the railway Vila of Paranapiacaba, which is the town of Lota - mining city in Chile. The town preservation, as well as the conservation of its industrial collection of coal mines, leads Lota to the conservation and restoration debate. Through the touristic demand, the revitalization garantees its permanency as industrial heritage of Chile.
6
Conget, Lucrecia. "Usos políticos del patrimonio. Movimientos vecinales patrimonialistas en Santiago de Chile: El caso del Barrio Yungay." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666477.
Full textAbstract:
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo contribuir a la comprensión de los usos políticos del patrimonio en las dinámicas de los nuevos movimientos vecinales patrimonialista surgidos en Chile en los últimos años (2005-2017). Para ello se centra en el estudio del caso del Barrio Yungay de Santiago de Chile —uno de los primeros barrios declarados Zona Típica (categoría de monumento nacional) por demanda de sus propios vecinos y vecinas—, cuyo proceso de patrimonialización se convirtió en un modelo a seguir por las organizaciones vecinales de varios barrios del país. La hipótesis que se maneja dentro de esta tesis, es que el patrimonio está siendo utilizado como una herramienta política reivindicativa por parte de las comunidades locales para promover la cohesión social en el barrio, reclamar ciertos derechos con respecto al acceso a la vivienda, a la diversidad socio-cultural y de clase, detener los procesos de gentrificación, exigir participación vecinal vinculante en los sistemas de gobernanza urbana, etc.
La problemática de los usos políticos del patrimonio es un tema que está adquiriendo un interés creciente por parte del ámbito académico en los últimos años. Sin embargo, si bien se han explorado los usos políticos llevados a cabo desde el Estado-Nación y grupos privilegiados como estrategia de gubernamentalidad, pocos autores han profundizado en los usos reivindicativos que grupos minoritarios suelen llevar a cabo (Hernández Ramírez, 2002, 2006; Gómez Ferri, 2004; Smith y Campbell, 2011).
La investigación que aquí se presenta establece vínculos entre estos usos reivindicativos y los problemas que afectan hoy en día a las ciudades que siguen un modelo desarrollo neoliberal. Es a raíz de los conflictos presentes en estas ciudades —radicados en la resistencia a políticas de desarrollo urbano hegemónicas; procesos de especulación inmobiliaria; deficiencias en la construcción de equipamientos urbanos; pérdida de derechos sociales; procesos de gentrificación, exclusión y segregación en el territorio, etc.— donde surgen nuevas conceptualizaciones y discursos subalternos de
patrimonio generados por los movimientos sociales urbanos: discursos que aún no han sido profundizados en la literatura existente.
A través de este estudio de caso, y siguiendo una orientación metodológiga cualitativa con un fuerte sesgo etnográfico, en esta investigación profundizamos en cómo el patrimonio no se trata sólo del pasado, sino también de su negociación y definición en torno a valores e intereses presentes. El comprender desde un ámbito académico como el que nos compete estas nuevas formas subalternas de acercarse al discurso del patrimonio a partir de los conflictos urbanos, implica velar por una democratización del discurso del patrimonio.The objective of this research is to contribute to the understanding of the political uses of heritage in the dynamics of the new patrimonialist neighborhood movements that have emerged in Chile in recent years (2005- 2017). To this end, it focuses on the case study of Santiago de Chile's Yungay Neighborhood —one of the first neighborhoods declared a Typical Zone (category of national monument) by demand of its own neighbors—, whose patrimonialization process became a model to be followed by other organizations in several neighborhoods of the country. The hypothesis handled within this thesis is that heritage is being used as a vindictive political tool by local communities to claim certain rights and demand binding neighborhood participation in urban governance systems. The problem of the political uses of heritage is an issue that has gained increasing interest from academia in recent years. However, although the political uses carried out by the Nation-State and privileged groups have been explored as a governmentality strategy, few authors have delved into the vindicative uses that minority groups usually carry out. The research presented here establishes links between these vindicative uses and the problems affecting cities today that follow a neoliberal development model. It is as a result of the conflicts present in these cities —rooted in resistance to hegemonic urban development policies; processes of real estate speculation; deficiencies in the construction of urban facilities; loss of social rights; processes of gentrification, exclusion and segregation in the territory, etc.— where new conceptualizations and subaltern discourses of heritage generated by urban social movements arise: discourses that have not yet been deepened in the existing literature. Through this case study, and following a qualitative methodological orientation with a strong ethnographic bias, in this research we delve into how heritage is not only about the past, but also about its negotiation and definition around present values and interests. To understand, from an academic perspective such as ours, these new subaltern ways of approaching the discourse of heritage from the point of view of urban conflicts implies ensuring a democratization of the discourse of heritage.
7
Concha, Mathiesen Roberto. "Dinámica del Turismo y Transformaciones en los usos del Patrimonio en la Isla de Pascua." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/461150.
Full textAbstract:
En esta tesis, se entiende el patrimonio cultural como realidad construida, que en las últimas décadas ha dejado de ser acaparado por los Estados y las élites, de modo que han surgido nuevos patrimonios, definidos desde espacios locales con creciente participación de movimientos sociales. Grupos subalternos, entre ellos los pueblos indígenas, se interesan e intervienen en la selección de su patrimonio, de acuerdo con una visión construida por ellos acerca de su propia identidad. El binomio identidad/patrimonio puede tener un uso económico, al favorecer la distinción de destinos turísticos así como la denominación de origen de ciertos productos y empresas. También, a través de la producción de etnomercancías, que pueden ser vendidas a turistas e intermediarios, en las cuales se plasma una identidad étnica, así como representaciones de patrimonio inmaterial.
La identidad y el patrimonio además pueden tener un uso político, por ejemplo, en el seno de movimientos regionalistas y en el contexto de luchas étnicas. Como han propuesto algunos autores (Comaroff & Comaroff, 2009; Escobar, 1995; Van Den Berghe, 1994), creemos que los usos económicos de la identidad cultural favorecerían, bajo ciertas condiciones, su regeneración.
En la presente tesis de doctorado, se analiza el uso económico de la identidad rapanui a través del turismo en Isla de Pascua y su posible potenciamiento recíproco con el uso político de dicha identidad y del patrimonio que se le asocia, en un contexto de creciente búsqueda de auto- determinación por parte de la etnia Rapa Nui. Para ello se propone un modelo teórico-conceptual que da cuenta de dichas interrelaciones. También se aportan antecedentes históricos acerca de Isla de Pascua, recogiendo los principales hechos que determinaron la situación actual. Luego, se analizan antecedentes relativos al destino Isla de Pascua, de interés para la investigación, en particular, el sistema patrimonial en Isla de Pascua, considerando elementos declarados y su gestión. Posteriormente, se identifican factores exógenos y endógenos que han incidido en la construcción del patrimonio cultural en Isla de Pascua y por último, se reconstruyen y analizan diacrónicamente los usos económicos y políticos de elementos patrimoniales específicos en Isla de Pascua: La Tapati Rapa Nui y el Parque Nacional Rapa Nui. Para ello se utilizan metodologías cualitativas, técnicas de registro etnográfico, cuestionarios, análisis documental y reconstrucción de biografía cultural.
En el capítulo introductorio se plantea el problema, la hipótesis inicial y los objetivos de la investigación, así como la metodología aplicada.In this thesis, cultural heritage is understood as a constructed reality, which in recent decades has ceased to be hoarded by states and elites, so that new patrimonies have emerged, defined from local spaces with increasing participation of social movements. Subaltern groups, including indigenous peoples, are interested and involved in the selection of their heritage, according to a vision built by them on their own identity. We assumed that the binomial identity / heritage can have an economic use, favoring the distinction of touristic destinations and the denomination of origin of certain products and enterprises. Also, performances of intangible heritage and ethno-commodities in which an ethnic identity is represented, can be sold to tourists or intermediaries. Identity and heritage can also be used politically, for example, within regionalist movements and in the context of ethnic struggles. As some authors have proposed (Comaroff & Comaroff, 2009; Escobar, 1995; Van den Berghe, 1994), we believe that, under certain conditions, the economic uses of cultural identity may support their regeneration. In this PhD thesis, we analyze the economic use of rapanui identity through tourism in Easter Island and its possible reciprocal enhancement with the political use of this identity and the associated heritage, in a context of increasing quest of self-determination by the rapanui ethnic group.
8
Soriano, Fuenzalida Pablo. "Morfología, usos e impactos en los espacios públicos turísticos de la ciudad. El caso de los barrios Lastarria y Yungay en Santiago de Chile y del Cerro Concepción en Valparaíso." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/353626.
Full textAbstract:
Cuando se analizan los espacios públicos de la ciudad desde una dimensión física y funcional, enfocada a los usos del espacio público y su relación con características formales, se puede encontrar distintas funciones que se les da a estos recintos y que están contenidos en barrios.
La actividad turística es un nuevo uso que coexiste con otros usos tradicionales que han estado descritos en barrios que poseen atractivos turísticos y valores patrimoniales. El turismo de ciudad está caracterizado por ser consumido y producido en el territorio (Vera et al., 1997), generando impactos y usos en el mismo contexto donde se desarrolla. Para el caso del turismo de ciudad, el espacio público se comporta como un contenedor físico de la actividad turística donde se desarrolla y vive la actividad.
Los elementos formales y espaciales componen un espacio urbano: un barrio, una parte de un territorio formada por ejemplo, por edificaciones, las vistas hacia la montaña, calles, arborizaciones, espacios públicos y atractivos turísticos, por entre otros. El destino turístico tiene preparado varios insumos, servicios, atractivos, gastronomía, que están contenidos en la ciudad -en este caso los barrios y sus espacios públicos-. Todo esto da origen a formas y espacios que son percibidos, valorados y habitados por los distintos actores que producen el denominado “Espacio Público de Uso Turístico” (EPUT), para esta investigación. Al realizar un primer acercamiento sobre la distribución espacial de los atractivos y la planta turística en las ciudades de Santiago y Valparaíso, se encuentran barrios que presentan una mayor concentración de la actividad turística con características patrimoniales que poseen atractivos y planta turística. Algunos presentan una mayor consolidación respecto a sus características formales y funcionales, bordes y límites (Lynch, 1997), características histórico-patrimoniales y niveles de participación de la comunidad.
Contextos distintos y diferentes niveles de desarrollo del turismo, pero características comunes (barrios patrimoniales utilizados por el turismo), que los hacen comparables al análisis. Estas diferencias y similitudes en lo turístico y patrimonial, generan condiciones para una discusión y la aplicabilidad de unidades de estudios de caso. La investigación toma como casos de unidades de estudio a los barrios Lastarria y Yungay en Santiago y el cerro Concepción en Valparaíso, que además de poseer estos valores (atractivos, planta y una definición singular de barrio) también presentaron distintas etapas del “Desarrollo de un Destino” según el modelo de la teoría de destinos que Valls (2003) plantea. A su vez, se caracterizan por distintos procesos o atributos como barrios compactos o de alto o diverso uso, que se manifiestan en los aspectos formales de cada barrio, que se compararan y contrastaran.
Consecuente con el uso de los espacios, la presente investigación aborda también el estudio de los impactos percibidos del turismo en destinos urbanos multifuncionales. En tal sentido asume el objetivo general de identificar los impactos del turismo sobre el patrimonio cultural en los barrios Yungay y Lastarria de Santiago y Cerro Concepción de Valparaíso, mediante la percepción de la población local con el propósito de proponer estrategias participativas orientadas al control de los efectos generados por la puesta en valor turístico del espacio urbano local.
Desde un enfoque sistémico, exploratorio y deductivo analiza cómo el turismo va modificando los espacios públicos de la ciudad en su dimensión física (relación con características formales) y funcional (usos), identificando, aplicando y planteando nuevos modelos espaciales que permiten explicar su funcionamiento.. Aborda también los impactos del turismo mediante la percepción de la población local con el propósito de proponer estrategias participativas orientadas al control de los efectos generados por la puesta en valor turístico del espacio urbano local
Los hallazgos de la tesis están relacionados con resultados que apuntan a la generación de nuevos modelos espaciales a escala barrio, que explican el funcionamiento del turismo mediante tipologías de “especialización espacial” en esta nueva escala de trabajo. La investigación ha permitido también el comprensión en de la estructura, composición y funcionamiento espacial de los barrios patrimoniales que son afectados por el turismo.Tourist activity in the urban public space is a new use that coexists with traditional uses that have been described in neighborhoods that have attractions and heritage values. City tourism is characterized by being consumed and produced in the territory, generating transformations and uses the same context where it develops. The tourist destination has prepared several inputs, services, attractions, dining, they are valued and inhabited by different actors where public space acts as a physical and social container tourism. From a systemic approach and deductive exploratory research examines how tourism is changing public spaces in the city as a physical and dimension (relationship with formal characteristics) Functional (use), identifying, applying and creating new spatial models that explain your operation. Taking as case study units and Yungay The Lastarria neighborhoods in Santiago and Concepcion hill Valparaiso along with owning these securities, (attractive, plant and a singular definition of quarter) also presented different stages of the "Development of a Destination" and further consolidation on the model of the theory of destinations Valls (2003) posed. In turn, different processes or attributes as compact neighborhoods or high or different use that manifest in the formal aspects of each neighborhood are compared and contrasted. The findings of the thesis are related outcomes aimed at generating new neighborhood scale spatial models that explain the operation of tourism by types of "spatial specialization" in this new work scale. It has also permido the comprendimiento on the structure, composition and spatial functioning of heritage neighborhoods that are affected by tourism.
9
palazzi, nuria chiara. "Seismic fragility assessment of unreinforced masonry churches in central Chile." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1176599.
Full textAbstract:
The present thesis focuses on the seismic fragility assessment of unreinforced masonry (URM) churches in central Chile. The intrinsic value of this built heritage is due to its original features, synthesis of local and European architectural cultures. Due to the structural weaknesses of URM monuments, Chile’s high seismic hazard, the absence of design standards and guidelines, and the ineffective performance of recently implemented retrofits, this built heritage is at-risk.
For these reasons, the broad scope of this study is to document, for the first time, an essential part of the heritage asset of Chile, and to highlight principal vulnerabilities through a proper safety assessment framework, with the aim to promote conservation policies compatible with heritage identity and meeting new safety requirements.
Historical, typological and technological features of the selected churches, consisting of 106 churches, are outlined and consistent categories are formed. Churches of each class share stylistic and technological characteristics, but also and more importantly, the same structural weaknesses. Within this framework, two scales are adopted to investigate the seismic performance of these monuments: territorial and building.
At territorial-scale, the selected 106 churches are organized in a database that collects essential information for fragility assessment and damage forecasting (e.g. expected 2010 Maule PGA, architectural, typological, and material parameters). As a result, the main variables that control the seismic fragility of these structures were determined. The main outcome obtained downstream from this survey is related the damage suffered by the entire stock following the 2010 (8.8Mw) Maule earthquake.
The matrix of plots for the frequency distributions of the selected variables and damage level frequency diagrams enabled the identification of the following three homogeneous classes. These are: Colonial (CL), Neo-classical & Variant (NC&V) and Neo-gothic (NG). Probability Mass Functions (PMFs)and Empirical Fragility Curves (EFCs) have been obtained using validated models such as a lognormal distribution fitted by least squares, and a generalized linear model function fitted by maximum likelihood estimation.
At building-scale, three case studies representative of fragility classes are identified. These churches are: San Francisco in Santiago, San Judas in Malloa, and San Salvador in Santiago. A methodology to assess the seismic performance of these URM structures is provided, and the seismic response and risk quantified.
Finally, a new procedure is proposed to evaluate arbitrary structural retrofit interventions in view of more general ICOMOS principles. For each intervention, a conformity level in terms of alignment with conservation principles has been assessed. This methodology has been applied to evaluate the retrofit interventions proposed or implemented to reinforce the three selected case studies.
This thesis provides useful predictive tools for seismic risk reduction plans of churches, which is directly usable as a framework to be employed by stakeholders and safety related decision-makers. Moreover, the main findings can be exported to all those contexts in which European architectural revivalisms have influenced local building techniques (e.g. Central and Southern America).
10
Hoar, Parker. "Reclaiming Heritage: Potentials of reclamation materials for reconstruction in the case of February 27th 2010 earthquake in Maule, Chile." 2011. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/617.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis discusses the potential for preserving the cultural assets embodied in built heritage, which is damaged in disasters and further threatened during recovery processes. The general underlying assumption is that the use of reclaimed and recycled building materials is a way to retain heritage and cultural values in a sensitive post-disaster reconstruction.
It looks at the development of the reclamation practice in Germany, and through analysis of successes and barriers there, it makes parallel comparisons for opportunities and limitations in the Chilean post- February 27th, 2010 earthquake context.
This thesis goes on to propose a housing prototype design, which aims to address the undervaluation of traditional building materials and to recommend improvements to urban quality through the design of a house prototype intended to replace those lost in the earthquake. The design site is Chanco, a town that typifies regional heritage architecture of adobe, timber, ceramic tiles and continuous facades in the Maule region of Chile.
Books on the topic "Chilean Heritage"
1
Blanco, Mónica. Artesanías de Chile: Herencia, tradición y cultura = Chilean handicrafts : heritage, tradition, and culture. Santiago de Chile: Fundación Tiempos Nuevos, 1999.
Find full text
2
ill, Molinari Fernando, and Petersen Patricia 1945-, eds. Isabel Allende: Recuerdos para un cuento. Houston, Tex: Piñata Books, Arte Público Press, 2003.
Find full text
3
Calendars, Country 2020. Made in America with Chilean Parts: Chilean 2020 Calender Gift for Chilean with There Heritage and Roots from Chile. Independently Published, 2019.
Find full text
4
Calendars, Country 2020. Made in Britain with Chilean Parts: Chilean 2020 Calender Gift for Chilean with There Heritage and Roots from Chile. Independently Published, 2019.
Find full text
5
Isabel Allende (The Great Hispanic Heritage). Chelsea House Publications, 2006.
Find full text
6
Chilean Wine: The Heritage, A Journey from the Origins of the Vine to the Present. Wine Appreciation Guild, 2004.
Find full text
7
Broderick, Céire. Colonial Legacies and Contemporary Identities in Chile. Liverpool University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781800348479.001.0001.
Full textAbstract:
This book explores traditional and contemporary concerns surrounding gender and ethnicity in Chile through a textual analysis of historical novels depicting seventeenth-century figure, Catalina de los Ríos y Lisperguer. Drawing on theories from the Global North and South, it incorporates postcolonial perspectives and decolonial feminist approaches to expose patriarchal, Eurocentric hierarchies constructed during the colonial era, which remain in Chilean society today. Through close readings, the book demonstrates that it is in the inconsistent and fluid depictions of characters that identities are deconstructed and reconstructed in ways that defy and transform social norms. This is the first extended English-language study of this infamous historical figure, who is more widely known as la Quintrala. It is also the first to compare the literary portrayals by Mercedes Valdivieso and Gustavo Frías. Looking beyond the infamy which usually shapes interpretations of la Quintrala, the author presents these novels as an embodiment of the anxieties surrounding hybridity in Chile, where European heritage has traditionally overshadowed indigenous concerns, and patriarchal norms dominate the construction of gender. Written during a period of social and political upheaval in Chile, it makes a timely contribution to existing works in social and political science, popular culture and the ongoing discussions of this iconic figure.
8
Bendrups, Dan. Singing and Survival. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190297039.001.0001.
Full textAbstract:
This book investigates the role that music has played in the development of Easter Island (Rapa Nui) cultural heritage from the late nineteenth century to the early twenty-first century. Contrary to prevailing discourses of cultural loss and collapse, it argues that the continuity of Rapanui musical practices can be considered as evidence of cultural survival and continuity. The descriptions of music provided here extend beyond considerations of aesthetics, toward an appreciation of what it means for a once-endangered culture to survive, and to thrive, and the contribution that music can make to this process. It discusses how the Rapanui have carefully nurtured ancestral knowledge passed down over generations, as well as embracing a world of trans-Pacific cultural flows. It investigates five key domains of musical influence on Rapa Nui: ancient tradition, Christian music, Chilean influences, Polynesian influences, and influences derived from global popular culture.
9
Benatar, Raquel. Isabel Allende: Recuerdos Para UN Cuento (Extraordinary People (Houston, Tex.).). Pinata Books, 2002.
Find full text
10
Benatar, Raquel, and Patricia Petersen. Isabel Allende: Recuerdos para un cuento / Isabel Allende: Memories for a Story. Pinata Books, 2004.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Chilean Heritage"
1
Parada, Maryann. "Chilean Spanish Speakers in Sweden." In The Routledge Handbook of Spanish as a Heritage Language, 517–36. New York, NY : Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, [2018]: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315735139-34.
Full text
2
Devilat, Bernadette. "Pioneering Advanced Recording Technologies for Post-earthquake Damage Assessment and Re-construction in Chilean Heritage Areas." In Emerging Technologies and the Digital Transformation of Museums and Heritage Sites, 347–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83647-4_23.
Full text
3
Rivera, Mario A. "Chile’s World Archaeological Heritage and Its Management." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 2239–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30018-0_1955.
Full text
4
Rivera, Mario A. "Chile’s World Archaeological Heritage and Its Management." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 1398–404. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_1955.
Full text
5
Lindhardt, Martin. "Chilean Pentecostalism." In The Oxford History of Protestant Dissenting Traditions, Volume IV, 338–58. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199684045.003.0016.
Full textAbstract:
The first independent Pentecostal denomination in Latin America was founded in early twentieth-century Chile after a schism within the Methodist Episcopal Church. This chapter explores the origins of Chilean Pentecostalism, focusing particular attention on historical and theological connections with Methodism. I argue that although scholars are certainly right in paying careful attention to intrinsic developments, Chilean agency, and processes of indigenization, the history of Chilean Pentecostalism is in fact closely related to the history of global Pentecostalism because of a shared Methodist heritage. The chapter demonstrates that some of the internal, social, and theological tensions that caused the schism within the Methodist Episcopal Church, resulting in the foundation of a new Pentecostal ministry, have deep roots within North American Methodism. What Chilean Pentecostalism inherited from certain branches of Methodism was a strong revivalist urge and a contestatory cultural character that often clashed with a ‘high church’ push towards respectability.
6
Muñoz, Carlos Enrique, Nelson Vásquez Lara, Damaris Natalia Collao Donoso, Gabriela Alejandra Vásquez Leyton, Bastián Torres Durán, Carlos Muñoz Grandón, Elizabeth G. Montanares- Vargas, and Karen B. Gutiérrez Cortés. "Heritage Education and Citizen Education in Chile." In Handbook of Research on Citizenship and Heritage Education, 264–85. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1978-3.ch013.
Full textAbstract:
The chapter presents the results of an investigation carried out in ten Chilean museums, distributed in the regions of Valparaíso and Biobío, and whose objective is to describe and analyze the link between the museum and the school. For this, the following central questions were posed: What is learned and what can be learned in the museum? How do you learn? What is the focus and purpose of your training proposal? What links exist between the patrimony and the strengthening of the citizen education? The results are grouped into two broad categories. The first question refers to those aspects that are presented as positive and not imported. In the second part, those aspects that diminish the activity of the museums in the light of the international development in the area are grouped, and therefore a deep revision is required.
7
Wells, Naomi. "Porteña Identity and Italianità: Language, Materiality and Transcultural Memory in Valparaíso’s Italian Community." In Transcultural Italies, 47–73. Liverpool University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781789622553.003.0003.
Full textAbstract:
Drawing primarily on the personal narratives of two self-identifying Italo-Chileans, Wells investigates the tangible and intangible traces of Italianness in the city of Valparaíso. The chapter explores the ways the cultural memory of language is interwoven with the embodied and material life of the city and its residents. By combining the analysis of public representations of Italianness with an ethnographic attention to quotidian practices, the chapter illustrates how Italianness has permeated a broader transcultural sense of Porteña identity and heritage.
8
Joo-Nagata, Jorge, José Rafael García-Bermejo Giner, and Fernando Martínez-Abad. "Mobile Pedestrian Navigation and Augmented Reality in the Virtualization of the Territory." In Information Technology Trends for a Global and Interdisciplinary Research Community, 268–301. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4156-2.ch013.
Full textAbstract:
Establishing the meanings and relationships that exist between the creation of heritage educational content of applications with elements of mobile pedestrian navigation and mobile augmented reality and learning processes through mobile devices is the objective of this research. From this portable and mobile context, a teaching process linked to territorial information on the architectural and historical heritage corresponding to the cities of Salamanca (Spain) and Santiago (Chile) has been developed, proving its educational effectiveness. Methodologically, the research focuses on two areas: the educational design of recourses for learning through augmented reality and mobile pedestrian navigation on heritage contents and the determination of the modes of understanding and educational effectiveness of the app created in relation to other traditional learning tools. In this way, the construction of a patrimonial thematic unit has been developed with the determination of the scope of this tool in the mobile learning processes considering the processes of identity and local culture.
9
Nagata, Jorge Joo, José Rafael García-Bermejo Giner, and Fernando Martínez-Abad. "Virtual Territorial Heritage in Education through mLearning Resources." In Handbook of Research on Mobile Devices and Applications in Higher Education Settings, 162–95. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0256-2.ch008.
Full textAbstract:
This research aims to establish the meanings and relations that exist between creating educational content for an application featuring Mobile Pedestrian Navigation Systems (MPNS) and Augmented Reality (AR), and the processes involved in Mobile Learning (mLearning). In this mobile context, the study aims to develop a training process linked to territorial information about the corresponding architectural and historical heritage of the cities of Salamanca (Spain) and Santiago (Chile), proving their educational importance. Methodologically, this research focuses on two main areas: (1) The optimized design of a learning platform with AR and MPNS resources in a historical context; and (2) the validation of the software's educational effectiveness in relation to other traditional teaching and learning tools. Finally, the study is in the process of creating a thematic heritage model determining the scope of this tool in the processes of mLearning, considering the elements of identity and local culture.
10
Carvalho, Rui Miguel Ferreira, Carlos Manuel Martins da Costa, and Ana Maria Alves Pedro Ferreira. "New Cultural Mediators, Cocreation, and the Cultural Consumption of Creative Tourism Experiences." In Handbook of Research on Technological Developments for Cultural Heritage and eTourism Applications, 264–83. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2927-9.ch013.
Full textAbstract:
Creative tourism has been a proficuous ground for the implementation of ICT's (Information and Communications Technology) strategies and the so-called creative industries. New cultural mediators are changing tourism consumption. Postmodern consumers have brought new perceptions to cocreation processes through user-generated content, eWOM (Electronic Word of Mouth), peer-to-peer exchange, collaborative economy, SoLoMo (social-local-mobile) tourists, among others. Booktubers and music fans/consumers in Chile constitute examples of diverse consumption through virtual and physical mediation, as capital construction enables social practices. In this exploratory study, the authors discuss how creative experiences are being consumed through cultural mediation made possible by technological developments. The creative tourism network website is analysed in the light of postmodern cultural mediation and capital construction.
Conference papers on the topic "Chilean Heritage"
1
Jofré Troncoso, Maria Graciela. "Adobe Constructions – Colonial Chilean House." In HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.15611.
Full textAbstract:
This article presents part of the doctoral research carried out on raw earth constructions in the central zone of Chile between the 16th and 19th centuries, especifically in the so-called Chilean Colonial House, or Casa Patronal. The origin of this building typology is attributed to construction models and systems from Spain, such as the case of the Andalusian House, which was inserted in the construction culture of Chile since the foundation of the first cities of the country. Thus, the cities were continously evolving, firstly characterized by a large number of constructions of defense, but later after, diverse types of constructions were introduced, such as houses, churches and enclosure walls. Currently, more than fifty of these houses are preserved, which have resisted the historical seismic action recorded since the 16th Century, and whose last major event occurred on February 27, 2010, magnitude of 8.8 Mw, which revealed the precariousness and abandonment of the country's built heritage, especially of these types constructions. The methodology used for the study includes four stages. Firstly, the research and bibliographic review; secondly, field researches and collection of records in various Houses in the central zone of Chile; thirdly, the Systemic Method was applied in order to develop a diagnosis of the current situation of the case studies. This stage includes the application of the Chilean regulation for Constructions of Raw Earth NCh3332 of the year 2013. Finally, the fourth stage is focused on the analysis and discussion of the results, including conclusions regarding this matter. This document includes the progress of the study carried out up to the third stage of the doctoral research, which is the first part of the "Initial cycle of knowledge of buildings.” This study aimes to provide and expand the range of tools for the diagnosis of the current situation of buildings, based on the analyses performed in three cases studies.
2
Icaza, Daniel, Pablo Chacho, Diego Ramirez, Julio Penaloza, Hector Mejia, and Santiago Romero. "Telecommunication System for the Monitoring of Tourist Hotels Type Airplane and Heritage Monuments Supplied by Solar Energy." In 2019 IEEE CHILEAN Conference on Electrical, Electronics Engineering, Information and Communication Technologies (CHILECON). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/chilecon47746.2019.8987456.
Full text
3
Melendez Araya, Nahur M., Jose A. Gallardo Arancibia, and Jorge A. Palma Villalon. "Use of a video game to learn about heritage sites of Atacama Region: A pilot experience." In 2020 39th International Conference of the Chilean Computer Science Society (SCCC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sccc51225.2020.9281193.
Full text
4
Sahady Villanueva, Antonio, José Bravo Sánchez, and Carolina Quilodrán Rubio. "Molinos de agua en Chile y España: la creación artesanal al servicio del paisaje campesino." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona: Facultad de Arquitectura. Universidad de la República, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6169.
Full textAbstract:
Los molinos chilenos, dispersos en localidades distantes entre sí, merecen una atención especial, por cuanto representan un recurso de hondo significado cultural. A modo de ejemplo, se pondrá atención en exponentes de tres sectores rurales de fuerte identidad, como son: Pañul, Frutillar y Chiloé. El modelo de gestión puede encontrarse en España, donde estos artefactos han alcanzado prestigio y admiración. En Chile, mientras tanto, hace falta recorrer un camino largo antes de que estos bienes formen parte de los planes oficiales de salvaguardia patrimonial.
La creciente y diferenciada demanda que ha tenido en las últimas décadas el sector turístico ha motivado la creación de nuevas variantes, sostenidas sobre el reconocimiento de los bienes patrimoniales. Entre esas variantes aparece el turismo alternativo, que fija su atención en aquellos bienes aún poco valorados. Los molinos de agua, enclavados en el paisaje campesino, son potenciales motivos de inclusión en este tipo de turismo. Mills Chilean, scattered in distant locations together, deserve special attention, as they represent a resource of cultural meaning proof. By way of example, be care exponents of three strong identity rural sectors, such as: Pañul, Frutillar and Chiloé. The management model can be found in Spain, where these artifacts have attained prestige and admiration. In Chile, meanwhile, need to go a long way before these assets form part of official plans for safeguarding heritage.
Differential and growing demand that has had in recent decades tourism has prompted the creation of new variants, sustained on the recognition of the assets. Among those variants appears alternative tourism, which fixed his attention on those little valued goods. Water mills, nestled in the rural landscape, are potential reasons for inclusion in this type of tourism.
5
Pizzi, M. "Fortification system in Valdivia, Chile: relevant Spanish colonial urban settlement expressions transferred to America." In DEFENCE HERITAGE 2014. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/dshf140301.
Full text
6
Rivera Vidal, Amanda, and Carmen Gomez Maestro. "Heritage and community centre in Matta Sur, Chile." In HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.14527.
Full textAbstract:
The Matta Sur neighbourhood in Santiago acquired official protection for its heritage value in 2016. It is the largest protected area in the city and one of the few in which vernacular architecture, local lifestyles and community networks withstand the city's rapid urban development. It has a regular urban structure of wide streets framed by continuous facades, which predominantly belong to one-storey homes, organised around a central courtyard. They are built combining burnt or raw masonry and wood and earth traditional building systems, which are now discontinued and often misunderstood, leading to poor interventions which deteriorate the quality of buildings and liveable spaces. The Heritage and Community Centre Project attends the need for comprehensive interventions to approach appropriate conservation of Matta Sur under these circumstances. This project aims, on one hand, to provide a suitable community space within the neighbourhood and, on the other, to set an example for appropriate intervention, management and maintenance of the vernacular constructions in the neighbourhood. All of the process is developed through community-based design and intervention, attending to the role of community organisations in Chile, which have been traditionally responsible for filling the gap between public policies and community wellbeing, particularly in urban contexts, through strong solidarity networks. Through a process of co-design and co-management, the project aims to refurbish a traditional house of the neighbourhood into a community centre in which various community initiatives converge and which allows for these solidarity networks to keep functioning in a contemporary context.
7
Caicedo, María Isabel Vidal, Marta Cecilia Camacho Ojeda, Pablo David Burbano Ceron, Hector Felipe Munoz, and Víctor Hugo Agredo Echavarria. "Serious videogames for heritage's appropriation." In 2015 34th International Conference of the Chilean Computer Science Society (SCCC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sccc.2015.7416589.
Full text
8
Cerda Brintrup, Gonzalo, Mónica Virginia de Souza, Hernán Ascui Fernandez, Pablo Fuentes Hernandez, and Roberto Burdiles Allende. "Identidad, patrimonio y desarrollo territorial en la Provincia de Arauco-Chile." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona: Instituto de Arte Americano. Universidad de Buenos Aires, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.5956.
Full textAbstract:
Se presenta el proyecto Identidad, patrimonio y desarrollo territorial en la provincia de Arauco, Chile, proyecto
desarrollado el año 2012 por un equipo de arquitectos/as de la Universidad del Bío-Bío en Concepción-Chile, en
convenio con la Asociación de Municipalidades de la Provincia de Arauco-Chile. El proyecto tuvo como objetivo
la investigación, reconocimiento y valoración de los espacios públicos de valor patrimonial de la Provincia de
Arauco-Chile, haciendo una propuesta de diseño a nivel de imagen objetivo para 40 espacios públicos
deteriorados pero de gran valor patrimonial en las localidades involucradas. Se trabajó con lugares degradados
y/o poco consolidados pero de una gran potencialidad urbana, con el propósito de desarrollar propuestas de
recuperación que valoren el patrimonio cultural, urbano, arquitectónico y paisajístico de 6 pequeñas localidades
del sur de Chile. We present the project Identity, heritage and territorial development in Arauco province, Chile, a project developed in 2012by a team of architects of the University of Bío-Bío in Concepción, Chile, in agreement with the Association of Municipalities in the Province of Arauco, Chile. The project aims to research, recognition and appreciation of the public spaces of the equity value of Arauco Province, Chile, with a design proposal in terms of image target damaged 40 public spaces but of great historical value in the localities involved. Worked with
degraded sites or poorly consolidated but a large urban potential, in order develop proposals for recovery that value cultural heritage, urban, architectural and landscape of six small towns in southern Chile.
9
RAVINET, FELIPE. "World Heritage Rescue of Sewell Mining Campsite in Chile." In Third International Seminar on Mine Closure. Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.36487/acg_repo/852_36.
Full text
10
Salazar Alvarez, Sergio Arnoldo. "IMAGINARIOS URBANOS E IDENTIDAD EN DOS BARRIOS DE SANTIAGO DE CHILE." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Bogotá: Universidad Piloto de Colombia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.10152.
Full textAbstract:
The notion of heritage is in constant revision, demanded by new meanings in the city and its inhabitants. The research studied two neighborhoods in Santiago de Chile, their heritage values, and urban imaginations. The hypothesis was proposed that these express the tension between the tangible and the perception of the city at different scales and would be key to articulating architectural projects that solve problems in their communities. Some triggering questions were: What is the relationship between the real (tangible) and the imagined (perception)? What is the role of urban design for the construction of communities and places?
A series of reading operations are proposed, which describe the mobile and static areas where conjectures and images rest on two neighborhoods to work with students: World Musicians - Chile Population, in San Joaquín, and San Eugenio in the Central Station district - Santiago. The presentation exposes the process and result of this research project of the UNIACC University Architecture career carried out during the years 2020 and 2021.
Keywords: Urban imaginaries, neighborhood, industrial heritage, teaching instruments.
Topic: Landscape analysis and management. Cultural landscapes. La noción de patrimonio está en constante revisión, exigida por nuevos significados en la ciudad y sus habitantes. La investigación estudió dos barrios en Santiago de Chile, sus valores patrimoniales e imaginarios urbanos. Se propuso la hipótesis de que éstos expresan la tensión entre lo tangible y la percepción de la ciudad a diferentes escalas, y serían claves para articular proyectos arquitectónicos que resuelvan problemas de sus comunidades. Algunas preguntan detonantes fueron: ¿Cuál es la relación entre lo real (tangible) y lo imaginado (percepción)? ¿Cuál es el rol del diseño urbano para la construcción de comunidades y lugares?
Se proponen una serie de operaciones de lectura, que describen las zonas móviles y estáticas donde reposan las conjeturas e imágenes sobre dos barrios a trabajar con estudiantes: Músicos del Mundo - Población Chile, en San Joaquín, y San Eugenio en la comuna de Estación Central - Santiago. La ponencia expone el proceso y resultado de este proyecto de investigación de la carrera de Arquitectura de Universidad UNIACC ejecutado durante los años 2020 y 2021.
Palabras clave: imaginarios urbanos, barrio, patrimonio industrial, instrumentos de enseñanza.
Bloque temático: Análisis y ordenación del paisaje. Paisajes culturales.