Academic literature on the topic 'Chilean'

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Journal articles on the topic "Chilean"

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Figueroa, Maximiliano. "Sobre derecho y sociedad en Jorge Millas." Hermenéutica Intercultural, no. 23 (September 7, 2016): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07196504.23.527.

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ResumenEste artículo es una valoración del derecho que el filósofo chileno Jorge Millas hace desde la perspectiva socio-cultural. Analiza el aporte y función del derecho para el despliegue de la moderna sociedad de masas.Palabras clave: Filosofía chilena – Jorge Millas – Derecho – sociedad de masas – derechos socialesAbstractThis article is an assessment of law that the Chilean philosopher Jorge Millas presents from the socio-cultural perspective. It analyzes the contribution and role of law for the deployment of the modern mass society.Keywords: Chilean philosophy - Jorge Millas – law – mass society – social rightsResumoEste artigo é uma estimação do direito que o filósofo chileno Jorge Millas faz da perspectiva sociocultural. Analisa a contribuição e papel do direito para a expansão da moderna sociedade de massa.Palavras-chave: Filosofia Chilena – Jorge Millas - Direito – Sociedade De Massa – Direitos Sociais.
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Baeza Ruz, Andrés. "Imperio, Estado y Nación en las relaciones entre chilenos y británicos durante el proceso de independencia hispanoamericano, 1806-1831." Revista de Historia y Geografía, no. 36 (September 14, 2017): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07194145.36.335.

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El proceso de independencia chileno e hispanoamericano transcurrió en medio de un complejo escenario de rivalidades entre los principales imperios europeos, como Gran Bretaña, Francia y España. Algunos autores sostienen que los Estados hispanoamericanos fueron el resultado de esas luchas, lo que nos indica que para comprender a cabalidad el proceso de independencia es necesario considerar este escenario geopolítico. En este estudio nuestro objetivo es situar el proceso de independencia chileno en dicho escenario, con un particular foco en las dinámicas y cambiantes relaciones experimentadas entre chilenos y británicos durante el periodo. Sostenemos que dichas relaciones fueron fundamentales para catalizar procesos de reflexión y discusión acerca de lo que era o debía ser la nación chilena. Para desarrollar el argumento, el trabajo comienza por analizar el escenario geopolítico, para luego profundizar en la naturaleza de las relaciones británico-chilenas y, finalmente, identificar tres etapas de dichas interacciones, determinadas por el rol cambiante de Gran Bretaña en el escenario internacional.Palabras clave: independencia; imperialismo; reconocimiento; Chile; Gran BretañaEmpire, State and Nation in the relationships between Chilean and Britons people during the process of Spanish-American independence, 1806-1831AbstractThe process of Chilean and Spanish American independence took place in a complex scenario of rivalries among the major European Empires, such as Britain, France and Spain. Some authors argue that the Spanish-American states were the result of these struggles, which indicates that in order to fully understand the process of independence it is necessary to consider this geopolitical scenario. The objective of this study is to situate the process of Chilean independence in this scenario, with a particular focus on the dynamics and changing relations experienced between Chilean and British people during that period. We believe that these relations were fundamental to catalyze processes of reflection and discussion about what was or should be the Chilean nation. In order to develop the argument, the work begins by analyzing the geopolitical scenario, then deepening the nature of British-Chilean relations, and finally identifying three stages of such interactions, determined by the changing role of Great Britain in the international arena.Keywords: Independence; imperialism; reconnaissance; Chile; Great BritainImpério, Estado e Nação nas relações entre chilenos e britânicos durante o processo de independência hispano-americana, 1806-1831ResumoO processo de independência do Chile e da América Latina aconteceu em meio de um complexo cenário de rivalidades entre os principais impérios europeus, como a Grã-Bretanha, França e Espanha. Alguns autores argumentam que os estados latino-americanos foram o resultado dessas lutas, o qual indica que para compreender completamente o processo de independência é necessário considerar este cenário geopolítico. Neste estudo o nosso objetivo é situar o processo de independência do Chile neste cenário, com um foco especial nas dinâmicas e cambiantes relações experimentadas entre chilenos e britânicos durante o período. Argumentamos que ditas relações foram fundamentais para catalisar processos de reflexão e discussão sobreo que era ou deveria ser a nação chilena. Para desenvolver o argumento, o trabalho começa por analisar o cenário geopolítico, para logo aprofundar na natureza das relações britânico-chilenos e, finalmente, identificar três estágios de tais interações, determinadas pela mudança do papel de Grã-Bretanha no cenário internacional.Palavras-chave: independência; imperialismo; reconhecimento; Chile; Grã-Bretanha
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Klein, Marcus. "The Chilean Movimiento Nacional Socialista, the German-Chilean Community, and the Third Reich, 1932–1939: Myth and Reality." Americas 60, no. 04 (April 2004): 589–616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003161500070620.

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The relations between the Chilean Movimiento Nacional Socialista (MNS, or Nacismo) and the German-Chilean community, i.e., Chilean citizens of German origin, as well as the attitude of the former towards the Third Reich are still largely unexplored topics. Despite the growing number of studies on the nacista movement since the late 1980s, which rounded off and partly corrected earlier studies, and thereby substantially increased our knowledge of its ideology, political activities and leader, Jorge González von Marées, they have received little scholarly attention so far. In general, and this reservation applies to earlier as well as more recent publications, authors only briefly refer to the similarities between Chilean Nacismo and German Nazism, and either note the important role German-Chileans played in the organization or state that they were insignificant for its overall development. The only partial exceptions to this rule are Olaf Gaudig and Peter Veit’s as well as Jiirgen Muller’s works, which provide some information about these issues, and especially the relationships between the Chilean fascists and the German-Chileans.
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Klein, Marcus. "The Chilean Movimiento Nacional Socialista, the German-Chilean Community, and the Third Reich, 1932–1939: Myth and Reality." Americas 60, no. 4 (April 2004): 589–616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tam.2004.0057.

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The relations between the Chilean Movimiento Nacional Socialista (MNS, or Nacismo) and the German-Chilean community, i.e., Chilean citizens of German origin, as well as the attitude of the former towards the Third Reich are still largely unexplored topics. Despite the growing number of studies on the nacista movement since the late 1980s, which rounded off and partly corrected earlier studies, and thereby substantially increased our knowledge of its ideology, political activities and leader, Jorge González von Marées, they have received little scholarly attention so far. In general, and this reservation applies to earlier as well as more recent publications, authors only briefly refer to the similarities between Chilean Nacismo and German Nazism, and either note the important role German-Chileans played in the organization or state that they were insignificant for its overall development. The only partial exceptions to this rule are Olaf Gaudig and Peter Veit’s as well as Jiirgen Muller’s works, which provide some information about these issues, and especially the relationships between the Chilean fascists and the German-Chileans.
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Avery, Molly. "Promoting a ‘Pinochetazo’: The Chilean Dictatorship's Foreign Policy in El Salvador during the Carter Years, 1977–81." Journal of Latin American Studies 52, no. 4 (October 5, 2020): 759–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x20000966.

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AbstractThis article takes existing histories of Chilean transnational anti-communist activity in the 1970s beyond Operation Condor (the Latin American military states’ covert transnational anti-communist intelligence and operations system) by asking how the Pinochet dictatorship responded to two key changes in the international system towards the end of that decade: the Carter presidency and introduction of the human rights policy, and the shift of the epicentre of the Cold War in Latin America to Central America. It shows how both Salvadoreans and Chileans understood the Pinochet dictatorship as a distinct model of anti-communist governance, applicable far beyond Chile's own borders. This study of Chilean foreign policy in El Salvador contributes to new histories of the Latin American Extreme Right and to new understandings of the inter-American system and the international history of the conflicts in Central America in the late 1970s and the 1980s.
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Sіechina, Sabina. "Peculiarities of Perception of the Concept Identity in the Chilean Language Picture of World." PROBLEMS OF SEMANTICS, PRAGMATICS AND COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS, no. 39 (2021): 166–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2663-6530.2021.39.14.

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The article is devoted to the study of the formation of the linguistic picture of the world of Chile, the features of lexical composition and culturally significant vocabulary of the modern Chilean national version of the Spanish language. The fragment of the Chilean national conceptosphere, represented by the concept IDENTITY, and its ethnospecifics is analyzed, the analysis of the main extralingual factors of formation of worldviews of Chileans and historical preconditions of formation of the specified concept in modern Chilean linguistic culture is carried out.
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Santibañez, Cristián, and Dale Hample. "Orientations toward interpersonal arguing in Chile." Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) 25, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 453–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/prag.25.3.06san.

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This paper reports the first empirical results aiming to characterize argumentative practices in Chile. We described features of Chilean interpersonal arguing among university students, compared those results with others obtained in the United States, and also compared the associations among variables from country to country. Chilean men displayed more aggressive and self-oriented arguing profiles than Chilean women. Compared to U.S. Americans, Chileans were more motivated to argue and saw the practice of arguing as more cooperative and civil. Many results and correlational patterns were recognizable from one nation to the other, but some differences deserve notice. For example, several measures that are routinely seen as opposites in the U.S. (e.g., impulses to approach or avoid arguing) have only modest negative correlations in the Chilean data.
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Sobarzo Morales, Mario. "El currículum de las costumbres dóciles o de cómo Chile eliminó la ignorancia y aprendió a contener el desacuerdo en los estrictos bordes del mercado como verdad." Hermenéutica Intercultural, no. 29 (June 26, 2018): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07196504.29.1294.

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ResumenEn este artículo se aborda la problemática que genera la comprensión del conflicto educativo chileno, el más persistente en la historia nacional a pesar de que sus actores y las ideas que los motivaron han cambiado radicalmente en el tiempo. De este modo, se intenta comprender la incógnita acerca de por qué este conflicto ha tenido tanta relevancia, a pesar de que los estándares internacionales muestran al sistema educa- tivo chileno como uno de los mejores a nivel latinoamericano. Se busca interpretar la contradicción entre un sistema que ha tendido a transfor- mar la sociedad chilena en un sistema de castas, pero que a pesar de ello establece vínculos cívicos poco conflictivos, lo que es extraño en los sistemas sociales de este tipo, según Alexis de Tocqueville.Palabras clave: Costumbres dóciles – Conflicto educativo en Chile – Desigualdad social y educación – DesacuerdoAbstractThis article addresses issues generated by understanding the Chilean edu- cation conflict, the most persistent in national history, despite its actors and motivations have changed radically over time. In this way, we try to understand the question about why this conflict has been so relevant, despite international standards show Chilean educational system as one of the best in Latin America. It seeks to interpret the contradictions in a system tending to transform Chilean society into a caste system, never- theless establishing little conflictive civic links which, according to Alexis de Tocqueville, is something particular in this type of social systems.Keywords: Obedient habits – Education conflict in Chile – Social inequity and education – DisagreementResumoNeste artigo aborda-se a problemática que gera a compreensão do conflito educativo chileno, o mais persistente na história nacional, ape- sar de que os seus atores e as ideias que os motivaram têm mudado radicalmente no tempo. Deste modo, tenta-se compreender a incógnita acerca de por que este conflito tem tido tanta relevância, apesar de que os critérios internacionais mostram o sistema educativo chileno como um dos melhores a nível latino-americano. Busca-se interpretar a contradição entre um sistema que tem tendido a transformar a sociedade chilena em um sistema de castas, mas que apesar daquilo estabelece vínculos cívicos pouco problemáticos, o que é estranho nos sistemas sociais deste tipo, segundo Alexis de Tocqueville.Palavras-chave: Costumes dóceis – Conflito educativo no Chile – Des- igualdade social e educação – Desacordo
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Carreño Bolívar, Rubí. "Las revistas del exilio chileno: Araucaria de Chile y Revista de Literatura chilena en el exilio." Altre Modernità, no. 30 (November 30, 2023): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/2035-7680/21779.

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SCHMIEDECKE, NATÁLIA AYO. ""Canto porque la guitarra / tiene sentido y razón": folclore e política na música de Víctor Jara * “Canto porque la guitarra / tiene sentido y razón”: folklore and politics in the music of Víctor Jara (1966-1973)." História e Cultura 2, no. 1 (August 19, 2013): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18223/hiscult.v2i1.868.

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<p><strong>Resumo:</strong> O presente artigo se dedica a analisar o discurso político e cultural identificado com o movimento da Nova Canção Chilena através da obra musical do cantor, compositor e diretor de teatro Víctor Jara (1932-73). Apesar da morte prematura – decorrente do golpe de Estado de 1973 –, Jara deixou um legado artístico variado que se constitui em fonte privilegiada para pensar o contexto chileno dos anos 1960 e 1970, período marcado pela forte atuação de movimentos sociais que tinham como plano de fundo uma crescente polarização política. Filiado ao Partido Comunista, o músico se valeu do potencial comunicativo e expressivo da canção para defender a necessidade de se promoverem mudanças políticas estruturais no país, as quais necessariamente passariam pela esfera da cultura. Perguntando pela presença de elementos identitários em sua obra musical, analisaremos os diálogos estabelecidos pelo artista com a conjuntura política nacional, apontando para a heterogeneidade do repertório englobado sob o termo Nova Canção Chilena.</p><p><strong>Palavras-chave:</strong> Víctor Jara – Nova Canção Chilena – Unidade Popular.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstract:</strong> The present paper is dedicated to analyze the political and cultural discourse identified to the Chilean New Song Movement through the musical work of the singer, composer and theater director Víctor Jara (1932-73). Despite his premature death - due to the coup of 1973 - Jara left a varied artistic legacy which constitutes a privileged source for thinking about the Chilean context of the 1960s and 1970s, a period marked by the strong presence of social movements that had as background the growing of the political polarization. Affiliated to the Communist Party, the musician used the communicative and expressive potential of music to defend the need to promote structural political changes in the country, which necessarily pass through the sphere of culture. Asking for the presence of identity elements in his musical work, we will analyze the dialogue established by the artist with the national political context, indicating the heterogeneity of the repertoire enclosed under the term Chilean New Song Movement.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Víctor Jara – Chilean New Song Movement – Popular Unity.</p>
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Chilean"

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Diaz, Carlos Fernando Gomez. "Chilean organisational culture." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364111.

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González, Q. Cristian, and Farías Marcio Prieto. "Chilean exchange community." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/117408.

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Tesis para optar al grado de Magíster en Administración
Autores no autorizan el acceso a texto completo de su tesis en el Portal de Tesis Electrónicas de la U. de Chile.
González Q., Cristian [Parte I Análisis estratégico y de mercado], Prieto Farías, Marcio[Parte II Análisis organizativo financiero]
Chile, un país emergente y en vías de desarrollo, ha visto como en los últimos 10 años la llegada de estudiantes extranjeros ha aumentado considerablemente. Nuestro país ha pasado del completo anonimato a ser una opción muy atractiva para este tipo de estudiantes, que desean realizar sus programas de intercambio académico, y a su vez, aprovechar su estadía para conocer y recorrer este rincón de Sudamérica. Un estudio realizado a 10 Universidades de nuestro país, refleja que en el primer semestre de 2013 el número de alumnos extranjeros en Chile ha aumentado un 21% a igual período de 2012. De la misma forma, estudios y distintas iniciativas convergen en que la proyección de crecimiento para este nicho de mercado bordeará en los próximos años el 18%. De acuerdo a lo anterior, hemos detectado que existe un nicho importante al cual podemos atacar: “Jóvenes extranjeros de pregrado” que tienen la intención de permanecer un periodo de tiempo determinado en Chile. Nuestra compañía, CEC (Chile Exchange Community), actuará como intermediador entre el cliente y el proveedor ofreciendo distintas opciones de servicios turísticos basados en viajes, paseos y excursiones dentro del país, actividades culturales, así como también, actividades de entretención sana orientadas al estudiante extranjero de pregrado. Como creación de valor, brindaremos servicios de apoyo al estudiante basado en necesidades insatisfechas previamente identificadas, tales como asesoría en la búsqueda de alojamiento así como también entrega de información útil al estudiante extranjero dirigida a una mejor adaptación en su llegada y estadía durante su permanencia en nuestro país. Ofreceremos servicios muy similares a nuestra competencia, no obstante nuestra diferenciación se basará en la especialización y conocimiento del cliente y en generar diversas instancias para que el estudiante extranjero desarrolle distintas actividades no cubiertas por la competencia enfocadas al deporte y a la cultura. A su vez, en el mediano plazo, ampliaremos las opciones turísticas con el propósito de que el estudiante extranjero experimente una vivencia distinta y en el largo plazo, teniendo en consideración que el precio es una variable relevante para este nicho especifico de mercado, centraremos nuestros esfuerzos en contar con precios más convenientes que la competencia, mediante diversos mecanismos (control de gastos, redes y convenios con proveedores, eficiencia operacional, etc.) y a su vez, asignando de forma eficiente las responsabilidades hacia nuestro personal, apoyándonos en el outsourcing, lo que se acomoda perfectamente a nuestra forma de operar En base a lo descrito anteriormente, nuestro propósito será que los estudiantes extranjeros de pregrado se sientan, cómodos y a gusto en nuestro país, que disfruten y vivan una experiencia única con servicios orientados en sus necesidades. Riesgos: Dentro de los principales riesgos que presenta el negocio, es un cambio o disminución de los programas impulsados tanto por el gobierno así como las propias universidades. De igual modo, otro riesgo relevante sería contar con una demanda menor a la estimada o bien que los proveedores en su conjunto suban sustancialmente sus precios, afectando negativamente tanto la liquidez como rentabilidad del negocio, sin embargo, para cada uno de estos riesgos hemos definido medidas de mitigación previamente analizadas. Índices Financieros Proyectados: El negocio proyecta un crecimiento sustancial en el margen de utilidad, alcanzando al año 5 un ROE de un 48%. Con una inversión inicial de M$ 11.760, el proyecto nos ofrece un EBITDA promedio al año 5 equivalente a un 24%, el cual en términos monetarios equivale a M$64.085. A su vez, a una tasa de descuento del 20,07%, se logra un VAN de M$18.489, mientras que la inversión se logra recuperar en un período de 4 años. En lo relacionado a la gestión del negocio propiamente tal, observamos una proyección al año 5 de un 48% de rentabilidad sobre nuestros activos y un índice de crecimiento promedio en ventas de un 30%.
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Cronemo, Ira. "Chilean Diaspora in Sweden." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för spanska, portugisiska och latinamerikastudier, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-88411.

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This paper presents investigations on integration of Chilean Diaspora in Sweden. Largegroups of Chilean refugees arriving in the 1970s and 1980s in multiple waves. Sweden wasknown as a country with a very generous refugee policy allowing numerous entries to stay.Reflections are made on the refugees in the different waves, the legal view on refugee statusand the division into political and economical refugees. Interviews with Chileans how theyintegrated are included. The questions analysed are if there is any differences in integrationprocess between first and second wave and what the impact was of the first wave beingpolitical and second wave economical refugees. The paper includes a short summary of thehistorical events leading to the flow of refugees, theories behind integration and why languageand identity is important factors in the integration process. The political refugees in the firstwave had a significant influence on the awareness among the Swedish population on thesituation for Chileans after the military coup.
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Donoso, María Elena. "The Chilean national identity and the indigenous peoples of Chile." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2004. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/1210/.

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This research was prompted by the questions 'What is being Chilean?, Who are tile Chileans? Do all those born in the country feel the same about their nationality and about their fellow nationals? A large number of Chileans will describe their country as culturally and ethnically homogenous, probably because they do not include the native peoples in their description; least of all would they acknowledge that mestizo blood runs in their veins. Therefore, my objective has been to deconstruct the myth homogeneity in the Chilean identity. Moreover, this research, which started as an exploration into tile complex terrain of tile Chilean identity, finally turned into a rather painful soul-searching process. It is obvious that having been born in Chile, it was impossible for me not to become involved, not to feel touched more than once, not to feel guilty more than once. The identities of the indigenous peoples and the descendants of Spanish colonisers have been profoundly transformed during 500 years of social, cultural and political change. Tile rise of the nations states and tile construction of national identities after the wars of Independence were key moments for Latin America, but although no longer tinder colonial rule, the social and cultural differences between 'Indians' and Spaniards continued into the republic, based on the imagined superiority of the Spanish culture, language and religion. Currently Chile, where in recent times - and in the past as well - the military played a crucial role, is in a process of globalisation and reconstruction of the national identity. The research was framed by the understanding that the imagined community of the nation is formed by 'us' and 'them', and a distinction which does not indicate a binary opposition but a complex articulation which both supports and fractures tile nation. In the imagined community of tile Chilean nation identities are multiple and cultures are multiple too. They are constituted in relation to dimensions such as history, place and culture. Geography, in Chile, is also a defining marker of national identity that does not imply inert geography, but an essential dimension in the cultural and social dynamics of tile nation. I challenge the view, long sustained by many Chileans that their country is culturally and ethnically homogeneous. In order to achieve this end I explore the 'skeleton in the cupboard' of the Chilean identity, that is to say, their mestizo origin. With that objective in mind, this research was conceived as a contribution to make Chileans come to terms with the fact that they have some amount of 'Indian' blood in their veins. Only when they are able to take that step, will they be able to appreciate and take pride in the ancient cultures they descend from because in that way they will shed light into that dark comer of their identity. National communities are not only in people's heads or in the imagination of a nation of citizens, but are projected and articulated through channels like the media and educational practice; they are also embodied and practised. From the moment that identity is conceived, not as a fixed ethos formed in a remote past, but as a future project, Chileans great challenge now is to define what they want to be. There may be different projects, alternative proposals and different versions of national identity that will lead on to different roads, but they must include a notion of collective identity that is open to alterity, invention and transgression and also a diversity that Chileans have so far refused to accept.
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Galdames, Castillo Ximena. "(Un)doing the Chilean Child and Aunty in a Chilean early years classroom." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2018. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10045606/.

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Chile’s history of (neo)colonisation and neoliberalism in education impacted early childhood education (ECE) and its curriculum. Its untroubled philosophical and pedagogical roots promote normalised ideas of ‘childhood’, and the (re)production of a specific subject: ‘the Child’. Consequently, regimes of truth about ‘the Child’ are (re)established in pedagogical and curricular practices. Drawing on Butler’s concept of performativity and Foucault’s understandings of power and discourse, I explored how the Child is not born, but made. During 2013 I spent approximately five months in an EC classroom with 32 young children and four female practitioners. The approach was framed under a postmodern rationale. It was ethnographically informed, which involved participating and observing the everyday routines in the classroom. The ‘data’ that was generated throughout that period was analysed using Haraway’s metaphor of a ‘cat’s cradle’, which had Rapa Nuian influences. This resulted in three Kai-Kai figures, where I (dis)entangled several discourses of ‘the Child’ and ‘the Aunty’. Analysis suggest that ‘the Child’ is made in the ECE classroom, and cannot exist without ‘the Aunty’ (female practitioner), who is accountable for producing child subjects. Both subjects are bound in a binary logic, creating polarised relationships of need and dependency, and care and facilitation. Discourses of ‘the Child’ and ‘the Aunty’ are made through pedagogies informed by the ECE curriculum, produced and regulated by all the subjects, but also resisted and transformed.
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Motta-Mera, Sara Catherine. "The Chilean Third Way : from anti-capitalism to neoliberalism in the Chilean Socialist Party." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.419527.

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López, Varas Miguel Angel. "Chilean voting patterns, 1964-2000." Thesis, University of Essex, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.397369.

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Wiley, Brian Thomas. "The 2006 Penguin Revolution and the 2011 Chilean Winter| Chilean Students' Fight for Education Reform." Thesis, University of California, Santa Barbara, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1545846.

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The 2006 student movement, termed the Penguin Revolution for the black and white uniforms worn by high school students, and the 2011 student movement, called the Chilean Winter, a reference to the "Arab Spring," have captivated the attention of the media and scholars alike. However, little work has been done to place these student movements into a broader historical context. Historically, Chilean students have had a long record of both general political activism and specific activism over educational matters dating back over 100 years. Even the most recent student protests, which developed into a broader movement against the neoliberal policies implemented under the dictator General Augusto Pinochet, were preceded by demonstrations with similar demands dating back to at least 2000. However, these precedents do not explain why the movements developed between 2000 and 2011, rather than immediately after the fall of the dictatorship in 1990. I argue that part of the reason is because that the students in the twenty-first century were the first ones to attend high school and college who were not raised under the dictatorship and for that reason they did not fear the repression and violence their predecessors, who grew up predominantly under the dictatorship, experienced. Thus, an analysis of the history of student political activism in Chile, the history of Chilean politics, the history of the Chilean education system, and the neoliberal reforms, especially in education, is necessary to provide a historical, political, and social context for the recent student movements.

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Peirano, María Paz. "Contemporary Chilean cinema : film practices and narratives of national cinema within the Chilean 'film community'." Thesis, University of Kent, 2015. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/50776/.

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This thesis presents an anthropological perspective on the film production practices and narratives underlying the construction of contemporary Chilean national cinema. Based on a multi-sited ‘travelling’ ethnography, it reflects on small, peripheral film production in a transnational neoliberal context, where ‘local’ and ‘global’ trends converge, and focuses on the case of Chilean cinema, which has expanded its production, global circulation and exhibition. The research is grounded in the film experiences of the Chilean film community, a network of film professionals (filmmakers, critics, exhibitors and other film agents) involved in the construction of national cinema. The thesis provides a contextually-based perspective on national film, which is uncommon in both Anthropology and Film Studies, seeking to expand the still emerging field of anthropology of cinema. More than as a group of ‘national’ films, Chilean cinema is understood as both an art world and a field of cultural production, arguing that ‘national cinema’ is both a cultural artifact and a social practice, which is constructed in permanent negotiations between Chilean professionals and other agents in the field. The thesis claims that the film experience of Chilean professionals is part of a broader experience of globalisation, and discusses the formation of artistic, professional and national subjectivities in the neoliberal context, where the identity of Chilean ‘national’ cinema is often contested. It then deconstructs the idea of national cinema as a bounded cultural product, highlighting the overlapping social and cultural traits that affect Chileans’ creative processes. The thesis examines the ways in which Chilean professionals have made sense of this transnational context, reshaping both their social performances and their cinematographic imagination. By referring to the case of Chilean cinema, the thesis shows the complexities of building a contemporary peripheral film industry. It discusses the construction of national communities, cultural commodification, precarious global labour conditions, and the role of national and international social networks in media production. It argues that Chilean cinema practices, particularly at international film festivals, evince overlapping narratives of art and business as well as localism and cosmopolitanism, revealing some of the cultural paradoxes of local film production.
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Heinrich, Sonja. "Ecology of Chilean dolphins and Peale's dolphins at Isla Chloé, southern Chile /." St Andrews, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/365.

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Books on the topic "Chilean"

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Luis, Granese Philipps José, ed. Fotografía chilena contemporánea =: Contemporary Chilean photography. [Chile?]: Kodak Chilena, 1985.

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Redoles, Mauricio. Chilean speeches =: Chilean espich. London: Artery, 1986.

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Brugnoli, Pablo, and Amarí Peliowski. Casa chilena: Imágenes domésticas = Chilean house : domestic images. Edited by Centro Cultural Palacio La Moneda (Chile). Santiago, Chile]: Centro Cultural La Moneda, 2019.

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V, Claudio Almarza. Chilean Patagonia. Punta Arenas, Chile: GeoPatagonia, Wildlife Photo Report Agency, 1995.

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Davidson, Neil. The Chilean way. Santiago de Chile: Los Libros que Leo, 2010.

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Mario, Benedetti. El amor, las mujeres y la vida. [Madrid]: Punto de Lectura, 2009.

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Consejo Nacional de la Cultura y las Artes (Chile), ed. Fotografía Chilena contemporánea = contemporary Chilean photography: 02/CNCA/2010. Valparaiso, Chile: Consejo Nacional de la Cultura y las Artes, 2010.

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Blum, Mónica Pardo. Cocina chilena: Una cocina tradicional, creativa y entretenida. 2nd ed. Madrid: Cultural, 2005.

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Comité de Inversiones Extranjeras (Chile), ed. The Chilean economy. Santiago, Chile: Comité de Inversiones Extranjeras, 1988.

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Galería Gabriela Mistral (Santiago, Chile), ed. Fuera de aquí: César Gabler. Santiago de Chile: Galería Gabriela Mistral, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Chilean"

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Gonzalo, Paredes V. "Chilean Forestry." In Global Concerns for Forest Resource Utilization, 47–62. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-6397-4_5.

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Wright, Thomas C., and Rody Oñate. "Chilean Diaspora." In Encyclopedia of Diasporas, 57–65. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-29904-4_6.

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Basu, Dipak, and Victoria Miroshnik. "Chilean Revolution." In Structural Revolution in International Business Architecture, 41–49. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137535788_4.

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Grau, Valeska, Elisa Calcagni, Mónica Cortez, Daniela Gómez, Gladys Díaz, Carolina Araya, and David D. Preiss. "Chilean Lexicon." In Teachers Talking about their Classrooms, 71–84. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429355622-5.

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Armando, Azúa-Bustos, and Vicuña Rafael. "Chilean Cave Cyanidium." In Cellular Origin, Life in Extreme Habitats and Astrobiology, 427–39. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3795-4_23.

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Guzmán, Marcela. "The Chilean Experience." In Performance Budgeting, 234–47. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137001528_13.

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Rojas, Hugo, and Miriam Shaftoe. "Chilean Recent History." In Human Rights and Transitional Justice in Chile, 29–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81182-2_2.

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Coelho, Alfredo, and Etienne Montaigne. "The Chilean Wine Cluster." In The Palgrave Handbook of Wine Industry Economics, 487–506. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98633-3_26.

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Mora, G. Marcos. "The Chilean Wine Industry." In The Palgrave Handbook of Wine Industry Economics, 177–200. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98633-3_8.

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Sanfuentes, Felipe. "The Chilean Falklands Factor." In International Perspectives on the Falklands Conflict, 67–84. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21932-2_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Chilean"

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Villagra Islas, Paula, and Oneska Peña y Lillo Cañiulef. "DISPONIBILIDAD Y DIVERSIDAD DE PAISAJES PARA LA RESILIENCIA ANTE DESASTRES: El caso de ciudades expuestas a tsunami del Pacífico Sur." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Grup de Recerca en Urbanisme, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.12619.

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Chilean coastal cities grow and expand rapidly due to the development of real estate projects that replace natural systems with urbanized land. This change probably decreases post-disaster adaptation, and negatively affects the ecological dimension of resilience. The objective is to characterize the resilience capacity of Chilean cities exposed to tsunami, from the point of view of the ecological dimension. The socio-spatial analysis of land use, urbanization and population of 10 representative cities of the 53 exposed to tsunami, indicated that the urban occupation of the mountain range varies the availability and diversity of landscapes for adaptation in case of tsunami. However, these landscapes vary more noticeably latitudinally. The challenges and possibilities of including these landscapes in city planning are discussed in the context of the new DRR regulatory framework in Chile, broadening its perspective towards adaptation to disasters. Keywords: Coastal cities, tsunami, urban resilience, adaptation, Chile Ciudades de la costa chilena crecen y se expanden rápidamente debido al desarrollo de proyectos inmobiliarios que reemplazan sistemas naturales por suelo urbanizado. Este cambio probablemente afecta negativamente la dimensión ecológica de la resiliencia, disminuyendo la adaptación post desastre. El objetivo es caracterizar la capacidad de resiliencia ante tsunami de ciudades chilenas del punto de vista de la dimensión ecológica. El análisis socioespacial de usos de suelo, urbanización y población de 10 ciudades representativas de las 53 expuestas a tsunami, indicó que la ocupación urbana del cordón montañoso varía la disponibilidad y diversidad de los paisajes para la adaptación en caso de tsunami. Sin embargo, estos paisajes varían mas notoriamente en forma latitudinal. Los retos y posibilidades de incluir estos paisajes en la planificación de las ciudades se discuten en el contexto del nuevo marco regulatorio en RRD de Chile, ampliando su mirada hacia la adaptación frente al desastre. Palabras clave: Ciudades costeras, tsunami, resiliencia comunitaria, adaptación, Chile.
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Solar, Mauricio, Mauricio Araya, Luis Arevalo, Victor Parada, Ricardo Contreras, and Diego Mardones. "Chilean virtual observatory." In 2015 XLI Latin American Computing Conference (CLEI). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/clei.2015.7359465.

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Jofré Troncoso, Maria Graciela. "Adobe Constructions – Colonial Chilean House." In HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.15611.

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This article presents part of the doctoral research carried out on raw earth constructions in the central zone of Chile between the 16th and 19th centuries, especifically in the so-called Chilean Colonial House, or Casa Patronal. The origin of this building typology is attributed to construction models and systems from Spain, such as the case of the Andalusian House, which was inserted in the construction culture of Chile since the foundation of the first cities of the country. Thus, the cities were continously evolving, firstly characterized by a large number of constructions of defense, but later after, diverse types of constructions were introduced, such as houses, churches and enclosure walls. Currently, more than fifty of these houses are preserved, which have resisted the historical seismic action recorded since the 16th Century, and whose last major event occurred on February 27, 2010, magnitude of 8.8 Mw, which revealed the precariousness and abandonment of the country's built heritage, especially of these types constructions. The methodology used for the study includes four stages. Firstly, the research and bibliographic review; secondly, field researches and collection of records in various Houses in the central zone of Chile; thirdly, the Systemic Method was applied in order to develop a diagnosis of the current situation of the case studies. This stage includes the application of the Chilean regulation for Constructions of Raw Earth NCh3332 of the year 2013. Finally, the fourth stage is focused on the analysis and discussion of the results, including conclusions regarding this matter. This document includes the progress of the study carried out up to the third stage of the doctoral research, which is the first part of the "Initial cycle of knowledge of buildings.” This study aimes to provide and expand the range of tools for the diagnosis of the current situation of buildings, based on the analyses performed in three cases studies.
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Araneda, Carmen, and Liliana Pedraja. "MASSIFICATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CHILE: CHALLENGES FOR CHILEAN UNIVERSITIES." In 10th annual International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation. IATED, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/iceri.2017.1159.

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Mona´rdez, Patricio, Hugo Acun˜a, and Doug Scott. "Evaluation of the Potential of Wave Energy in Chile." In ASME 2008 27th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2008-57887.

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In Chile, incentives have been created during the past years for the installation of non-conventional renewable energy plants (NCRE). It is within this context that wave energy can be transformed into a feasible alternative for electrical power generation in the near future within the country. This work corresponds to the first approach to quantify the wave energy resources in Chile based in a technically superior manner. The first step in the assessment of a wave energy plant is to quantify the available resources, therefore the wave climate was obtained for various sites along the Chilean coastline and a deterministic assessment was made of the power of the waves and their main characteristics, especially the variability under different time horizons. In order to convert the mechanical energy of the waves into electrical power, an assessment was made of various offshore devices existing on the market. An estimate was made of the output power of these conversion devices based on the wave climate and on the energy conversion matrixes that define them, performing an analysis that is completely analogue to that of wave power. Waves in the Chilean coast arrive year in and year out with scarce variation during the various seasons, are very regular, with low directional dispersion and high periods. This determines the low seasonal variability of the power and the high capacity factors that conversion devices can develop. The characteristics of waves in Chile are due mainly to the presence of swell usually found in great oceans, which makes Chilean territory one of the most appropriate sites in the world for the generation of electrical power with energy from the waves.
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Valenzuela, Matías A., Marcelo Marquez, Leonardo Acuña, Karen Zuñiga, and Constanza Barraza. "Chilean Performance Indicator by region applied to road bridges." In IABSE Symposium, Guimarães 2019: Towards a Resilient Built Environment Risk and Asset Management. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/guimaraes.2019.0400.

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<p>Chile has a special climatically and geographical environmental condition including the seismicity and scour process on riverbed. This condition produces a particular provision for design and maintenance program on bridges, in order to reduce the vulnerability of the structure avoiding risk of collapse condition on the critical road network Following the international experience related with the standardization of performance indicators on road bridges, the Ministry of Public Work of Chile and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso are developing a program for applied these performance indicators an inspection protocols in order to match with the current Chilean maintenance program and reduce the uncertainties on technical decision of rehabilitation activities. This paper proposes performance indicators applied on Chile using a collection of inspection activities carried out by the Technical Teams of the Ministry. The proposed performance indicators are divided by region of the Chile in order to match with the main hazard and damages detected in each zone (North, central and Austral) and it is defining the importance for the inspections and maintenance program per each case, following the categories of Performance Indicator or Key Performance Indicator. Finally, these results are discussed compared with the result provided by European experience.</p>
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ROJAS, GRACIELA, YOLANDA VARAS, PATRICIOM OLIVOS, FERNANDO LOLAS, and EUGEN WOLPERT. "THE CHILEAN PSYCHIATRIC CARE SYSTEM." In IX World Congress of Psychiatry. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814440912_0243.

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Joo-Nagata, Jorge, Fernando Martínez-Abad, and Carolina Lira-Castro. "Information Competencies in Chilean Education." In TEEM'19: Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3362789.3362807.

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Sepulveda, Pablo, Victor Ramiro, Tomas Barros, and Jose Miguel Piquer. "Soundness of Chilean Internet Routes." In 2010 XXIX International Conference of the Chilean Computer Science Society (SCCC). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sccc.2010.44.

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Valenzuela, Matías A., Marcelo Márquez, Leonardo Roca, and José Luis Seguel. "An Overview of the BIM implementation on Chilean Bridges." In IABSE Congress, New Delhi 2023: Engineering for Sustainable Development. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newdelhi.2023.0850.

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<p>In Chile the Building Information Modelling is developing since 2015. During that year, the president of Chile announced encourage of use BIM in public infrastructure with two main objectives:</p><p>1. Request of the implementation of BIM in Public contracts by term of reference, in order to standardize the request process from the Public Services.</p><p>2. The review of the project using IFC format in the municipalities for private buildings, in order to obtain the construction permission.</p><p>On that framework it was create the initiative Plan BIM, which integrate the collaboration of Academia, Public and Private Entities in order to improve the knowledge and use of BIM.</p><p>This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the developing of BIM apply on Chilean bridges, highlighting the contribution of several stakeholders. Cases of study of the implementation of BIM is presented.</p>
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Reports on the topic "Chilean"

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Olivari, Jocelyn. Finding Wally among Chilean Entrepreneurs. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009247.

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This paper identifies the main characteristics of a subset of Chilean firms that has the potential to positively impact the economy through employment generation. The study also verifies whether their traits systematically differ from those of other firms. Based on a mean comparison exercise, the results show that this particular business population is rather heterogeneous in nature and in terms of the impact it has over the economy at least in terms of job creation. The entrepreneurs within this subset exhibit some varying traits, with education being the most important. Overall, this paper demonstrates that identifying highly potential ventures is as difficult as locating Wally in a flea market: they do not represent more than 15 percent of the business population, implying that horizontal policies to promote business development may be diluted within a population of low-performing businesses
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Aroca, Patricio A. Microcredit: Brazilian and Chilean Cases. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006757.

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This presentation was commissioned by the Poverty Reduction and Social Protection Network of the Regional Policy Dialogue for the 3rd Hemispheric Meeting celebrated on May 23rd and 24th, 2002. This presentation evaluates the direct impact of microcredit programs on the micro entrepreneurs and the economy, looking at specific cases in Brazil and Chile. The methodology and best practices of Microcredit cases are weighed with data from the study results.
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Meredith Root-Bernstein, Meredith Root-Bernstein. Restoring Chilean woodlands with reintroduced guanacos! Experiment, October 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18258/8048.

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Weinstein, José. The Ministry of Education-Chilean Teachers Association Negotiation: Chile 2000: A Personal Perspective. Inter-American Development Bank, September 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011129.

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This paper narrates the Negotiation conducted in 2000 between the Chilean government, through the Ministry of Education (MINEDUC) and the teachers, led by the Colegio de Profesores (CP), the Chilean National Teachers Association. It describes the strategies employed by both sectors and the manner in which they finally concerted educational initiatives relevant to the successful development of the Educational Reform and the teaching profession. The Negotiation managed to impose cooperation over conflict, did not get stuck in wage demands, and identified fields of work that proved decisive in jointly improving the quality, equality and participation in the schooling system.
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Edwards, Sebastian. The Chilean Pension Reform: A Pioneering Program. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5811.

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Herrera, Luis Oscar, and Rodrigo Valdés. Dedollarization, Indexation and Nominalization: The Chilean Experience. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008845.

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This paper is part of the project "Financial Dedollarization: Policy Options" launched by the Inter-American Development Bank. The purpose of the project is to contribute to the policy dialogue on the macroeconomic and prudential risks associated with financial dollarization as well as to evaluate the costs and benefits of alternative financial dedollarization strategies. The project aims at providing guidance on the design of cost-effective policy instruments to reduce financial dollarization, including selective prudential regulation and the development of attractive new markets and instruments in local currency. It focuses on domestic asset holders, as opposed to foreign investors, as the primary targets of a dedollarization strategy. This paper revisits the Chilean experience with dollarization, indexation and nominalization in the 1958-2003 period. The purpose is to understand how Chile generally avoided dollarization and actually dedollarized in the 80s in order to draw some lessons for other countries. This is one of several studies discussed in an IDB/WB Conference at the Inter-American Development Bank, December 1-2, 2003.
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Chumacero, Rómulo A., and J. Rodrigo Fuentes. On the Determinants of Chilean Economic Growth. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008718.

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This paper is part of the project "Explaining Economic Growth Performance" launched by the Global Development Network (GDN). The purpose of this project is to explain economic growth performances across seven regions of the world. This paper provides a qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the main factors behind Chilean growth: the main characteristics that made economic performance so average through the 1960s, so sensitive to the two major international crises in the early 1970s and early 1980s, and so simulative to growth rates and dampening to volatility from the mid-1980s onward. The first section looks at the history for the period under analysis. The next section uses a growth accounting exercise to approximate Total Factor Productivity (TFP). The results from that exercise are then used to conduct a multivariate time series analysis that includes several measures of economic distortions to assess which are important determinants (or consequences) of Chile's economic performance. Features found to be relevant are then incorporated into a model that attempts to quantify the growth effects of several shocks. Finally, the last section summarizes the main analytic conclusions and draws policy implications.
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Kroetz, Kailin, James N. Sanchirico, Julio Peña-Torre, and David Corderi Novoa. Evaluation of the Chilean Jack Mackerel ITQ System. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0000260.

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Meredith Root-Bernstein, Meredith Root-Bernstein. Can we restore the Chilean "espinal" with guanacos? Experiment, August 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18258/1160.

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Peña-Torres, Julio, Kailin Kroetz, James N. Sanchirico, and David Corderi. Evaluation of the Chilean Jack Mackerel ITQ System. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011723.

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The debate in commercial fishery management has evolved from whether well-defined rights are necessary for sustainability to measuring the impacts of different rights-based system designs. Most assessments are on developed world fisheries. Using a unique collection of datasets, we develop counterfactuals to evaluate the impacts of the Chilean Jack Mackerelcatch share program. We investigate vessel and trip characteristics, as well as trip costs and revenues, before and after the implementation of the program. We find an increase in higher value products and associated revenue, as well as consolidation of catch on larger vessels, vessels taking longer trips, and catching more per trip. Overall, we estimate that the program led to a measureable increase in fishing profits, mainly due to movement toward higher value products. A back-of-the-envelope calculation results in an implied annual quota rental rate on the order of ~15-19% of ex-vessel prices.
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