Academic literature on the topic 'Children Age determination'

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Journal articles on the topic "Children Age determination"

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Carpenter, Clyde T., and Edward L. Lester. "Skeletal Age Determination in Young Children." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 13, no. 1 (January 1993): 76–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01241398-199301000-00015.

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Sakala, Fs Felix. "Determination of pneumonia case management and outcome in children under-five years of age at arthurdavison children’s hospital (ADCH)." Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences 3, no. 3 (July 2016): 280–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2016.3.3.42.

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Simeunović, Milan, Ilija Tanackov, Pavle Pitka, Milja Simeunović, and Zoran Papić. "Determination of Moving Speed of School Age Children." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2021 (August 30, 2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9965753.

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School age children (pedestrians) can move at different speeds, which are conditioned by certain parameters. Not all parameters have the same effect on the pedestrian speed. According to the literature, gender and age are the most researched parameters that have an impact on the speed of pedestrians. However, a small number of authors have dealt with the influence of movement regimes (slow, normal, fast, run, and rush) on pedestrian speed, while at the same time taking into account age and gender. For that reason, this article measured the speed of movement of school age children by movement regimes, taking into account age and gender. Within the same movement regime, the influence of age, sex, height, and weight on the speed of movement was investigated. Experimental measurements of the speed of movement of pedestrians aged 7 to 20 years were performed. Based on the results of measurements and statistical analyzes, recommendations on the average speed of movement regimes, age, and gender are given.
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Wilson, Darrell M. "Regular Monitoring of Bone Age Is Not Useful in Children Treated With Growth Hormone." Pediatrics 104, Supplement_5 (October 1, 1999): 1036–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.104.s5.1036.

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Although bone age estimates are traditionally used to monitor children receiving growth hormone therapy, few data support this practice. Bone age determination is fraught with technical difficulties, resulting in high interobserver differences. Longitudinal studies show that an individual's bone age can change erratically over time. The resulting errors in predicted adult heights based on these bone age determinations are large. Moreover, growth hormone therapy appears to accelerate bone maturation. The radiographic evidence of this acceleration can be delayed. In this setting, improvements in predicted adult heights can be artifactually large. Routine monitoring of bone age during GH therapy is unnecessary. Bayley and Pinneau, bone age determination, Greulich and Pyle, predicted height, radiography, Tanner and Whitehouse.
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Duma, A., V. B. Pospovska, B. Janeska, A. Gutevska, and M. Belokapovski. "11. Age determination of four children — a case report." Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine 2 (March 1995): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1353-1131(95)90136-1.

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Zhang, Shao-Yan, Gang Liu, Chen-Guo Ma, Yi-San Han, Xun-Zhang Shen, Rui-Long Xu, and Hans Henrik Thodberg. "Automated Determination of Bone Age in a Modern Chinese Population." ISRN Radiology 2013 (February 25, 2013): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2013/874570.

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Rationale and Objective. Large studies have previously been performed to set up a Chinese bone age reference, but it has been difficult to compare the maturation of Chinese children with populations elsewhere due to the potential variability between raters in different parts of the world. We re-analysed the radiographs from a large study of normal Chinese children using an automated bone age rating method to establish a Chinese bone age reference, and to compare the tempo of maturation in the Chinese with other populations. Materials and Methods. X-rays from 2883 boys and 3143 girls aged 2–20 years from five Chinese cities, taken in 2005, were evaluated using the BoneXpert automated method. Results. Chinese children reached full maturity at the same age as previously studied Asian children from Los Angeles, but 0.6 years earlier than Caucasian children in Los Angeles. The Greulich-Pyle bone age method was adapted to the Chinese population creating a new bone age scale BX-China05. The standard deviation between BX-China05 and chronologic age was 1.01 years in boys aged 8–14, and 1.08 years in girls aged 7–12. Conclusion. By eliminating rater variability, the automated method provides a reliable and efficient standard for bone age determination in China.
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Loder, Randall T., Frances A. Farley, J. Anthony Herring, M. Anthony Schork, and Yu Shyr. "Bone Age Determination in Children with Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 15, no. 1 (January 1995): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01241398-199501000-00019.

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Tursunov, Mirshod Sh. "METHODOLOGY OF CHOOSING ACTIVE GAMES ACCORDING TO CHILDREN'S AGE." Oriental Journal of Education 02, no. 01 (March 1, 2022): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/supsci-oje-02-01-04.

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The determination of movement games according to the age of the child is made taking into account his mental abilities and abilities. 3-4 year olds have the ability to imitate the movements of different objects and animals and to distinguish different colors. For children aged 5-6, a slightly more complex form of movement games is recommended: climbing on cubes, throwing the ball away, jumping. 7-10 year olds, on the other hand, are much older and have developed relatively good skills in games, so at this age, movement games are the foundation of school physical education. In such competitions, the teacher plays the leading role. The increasing number and complexity of such movement games in the physical and mental development of growing children has a positive effect on their brain and body.
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Ibegbu, A., E. David, W. Hamman, U. Umana, and S. Musa. "Height determination using hand length in Nigerian school children." Journal of Morphological Sciences 31, no. 04 (October 2014): 193–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4322/jms.047913.

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Abstract Introduction. The anthropometric characteristics of 600 normal Nigeria School Children of ages between 5-10 years of Gbagyi tribe of Abuja, with no obvious deformities or previous history of trauma to the hand were selected for this study. Materials and methods. Of these children, males (n=300) with mean age of 7.10 ± 1.98, and females (n=300) with mean age of 7.68 ± 1.86) were investigated. The anthropometric characteristics of their height, age, weight, hand length, and body mass indices were measured, analysed statistically for any significant difference, and correlation between the parameters studied. Results. The results show some significant differences between the anthropometric parameters and a significant correlation (p< 0.001) between the height and hand length, and other parameters in both males and females. The study derived a linear regression and a multiple linear regression equations for Gbagyi School children of Nigeria from which height, age, weight, hand length and body mass index could be predicted if one factor is known. Conclusion. The results from the present study show that there was a positive correlation between height and hand length and other parameters indicating that height could be predicted using hand length, age, weight and body mass index among Gbagyi school children of Abuja-Nigeria.
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Kuroki, Kazuhiko, Kazunori Arita, Kaoru Kurisu, Toshinori Nakahara, Minako Ohtani, Hideki Satoh, and Tohru Uozumi. "Determination of Brain Death in Children under the Age of Six." Nihon Kyukyu Igakukai Zasshi 8, no. 6 (1997): 231–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3893/jjaam.8.231.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Children Age determination"

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Wilhite, Myrita Y. "PARENTAL DECISION MAKING REGARDING COCHLEAR IMPLANT USE IN SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN: A SELF-DETERMINATION PERSPECTIVE." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1610504571539298.

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Greene, Teresa Marie. "The Development of Personal Resources in the Academic Domain: Age Differences in the Evolution of Coping and Perceived Control and the Process Structures that Facilitate Academic Engagement." PDXScholar, 2015. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2632.

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Studies investigating the development of perceived control and coping in the academic domain generally adopt an individual differences approach, reporting mean-level changes in these and associated constructs. Very few studies attempt to chart the process by which these personal resources exert individual and combined influences on academic outcomes, such as motivation and achievement, in light of normative developmental changes. Further, a consideration of reciprocal influences of these constructs on developmental changes and the contribution of social partners to these processes is not common. Conceptualized from a systems perspective, this study integrates these different approaches in a longitudinal inquiry into the development of perceived control and coping, the impact of coping on academic engagement and achievement, and how support from the context shapes, and is subsequently shaped by, student behavior. An action-theoretic model is used to describe the hypothesized relationships, deriving from Deci & Ryan's (1985) self-determination theory, and incorporating a flexible framework of coping as functionally similar yet structurally distinct strategies, defined as action-regulation under stress (Skinner, Edge, Altman, Sherwood, 2003; Skinner & Zimmer-Gembeck, 2007). Four ways of coping are examined, divided into two categories: mastery coping, comprising problem-solving and information-seeking, and helplessness coping, comprising escape and confusion ways of coping. Contextual support is conceptualized as teacher provision of structure, involvement, and autonomy support. Engagement, as a motivational resource that leads to increased achievement, comprises both behavioral and emotional aspects of engagement. A tri-partite formulation of perceived control is used (Skinner, Chapman, & Baltes, 1988a), comprising means-end (strategy), agency (capacity), and generalized control beliefs. Data collected during one year of a four-year longitudinal study from 665 students in grades four and six, and fifty-three of their teachers, were used for this investigation. Normative developmental differences were examined through comparisons of mean-level shifts in each of the model constructs; regression-based analyses tested for age differences over time in the process structure of the model. Reciprocal influences of coping and engagement on teacher support and perceived control, and of engagement and achievement on coping, were also tested for age differences. Results highlight the normative developmental changes that occur in these constructs during middle childhood, and indicate that the pattern of these changes is largely consistent with expectations; however, the process structure of the model relating the constructs of interest was found to be stable over time, with only one significant age difference detected: the influence on mastery coping of means-end control beliefs for effort. All other relationships tested did not differ significantly as children get older. Discussion focuses on evidence provided by the results of age trends in the developmental processes believed to be the drivers of change in the study constructs. Implications for the study of coping, regulatory processes, and features of the educational context, as they relate to the development of children's coping and control resources, are explored, with suggestions for the direction future research in these areas might take.
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Stephen, Soni. "Dental age determination in South Australian children : thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Dental Surgery /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1999. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09DM/09dms831.pdf.

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Lewis, Norman. "A new age of intervention : sovereignty under question." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.285108.

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Brewer, Joyce Marie. "Determination of the Association Between Ergonomic Mismatch and Musculoskeletal Pain in School-Aged Children." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1155770684.

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Temple, Meredith E. "The influence of age, parental education level, and parenting style on children's understanding of their nurturance and self-determination rights." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0001/MQ40677.pdf.

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Chávez, Verónica. "Determination of seric retinol levels in relation to consumed diet and the prevalence of anemia in preschool- and school-aged children in the communities of Cuambo and La Rinconada, Imbabura province." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2003. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5347.

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In this investigation the seric retinol levels were determined in order to relate them with consumed diets by preschool- and school-aged children and the prevalence of anemia in the communities of Cuambo and La Rinconada, Imbabura province, in order to later compare them with reference values. Blood samples were taken from 74 children from the two communities, 30 in La Rinconada and 44 in Cuambo, beneficiaries of the Benson Institute, to determine retinol, ferritin, hemoglobin, and hematocrit. Also, a 24-hour record with frequency of food consumption survey was given to the studied children's parents, making a sample of 56 families. Among the principal results we can determine that the inhabitants of the two communities have a low consumption of foods rich in Vitamin A compared to recommendations, despite having family gardens that include a large quantity of foods rich in this micronutrient.
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Navickaitė, Simona. "Ar juridis asmuo gali būti nusikalstamų veikų žmogaus seksualinio apsisprendimo laisvei ir neliečiamumui vykdytojas?" Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20080808_100339-43060.

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Juridinio asmens baudžiamosios atsakomybės įtvirtinimas - viena esminių naujojo Lietuvos Respublikos baudžiamojo kodekso (toliau - BK) naujovių. Šiuo klausimu suformuotos teisminės praktikos Lietuvoje kol kas nėra, juridinio asmens baudžiamosios atsakomybės galimumas svarstomas teoriniame lygmenyje, įvairiais aspektais nagrinėjamas mokslinėse publikacijose. Pradėjus taikyti juridinio asmens baudžiamąją atsakomybę ekonominiuose, aplinkosauginiuose santykiuose, ilgainiui sąrašas veikų už kurias juridinis asmuo gali būti traukiamas baudžiamojon atsakomybėn ilgėja. Įgyvendinant Europos Sąjungos teisės aktus 2006 m. Lietuvos Respublikos BK įtvirtinta juridinio asmens baudžiamoji atsakomybė už tokias nusikalstamas veikas kaip išžaginimas, seksualinis prievartavimas ir kitas, numatytas Lietuvos Respublikos BK XXI skyriuje „Nusikaltimai ir baudžiamieji nusižengimai žmogaus seksualinio apsisprendimo laisvei ir neliečiamumui“. Pažymėtina, kad juridinio asmens baudžiamoji atsakomybė už šias veikas kyla tik tuomet, jei nukentėjusysis yra nepilnametis ar mažametis asmuo. Jeigu juridinio asmens baudžiamosios atsakomybės galimumas suvokiamas ekonominiuose ir panašiose nusikalstamose veikose, tai kalbant apie juridinio asmens baudžiamumą už lytinius nusikaltimus pasigirsta nuomonių apie išimtinai fizinio asmens nusikalstamas veikas, tokias kaip išžaginimas, nužudymas ir pan. Derėtų paminėti, kad Europos Sąjungos teisės aktai neįpareigoja įtvirtinti juridinio asmens baudžiamosios atsakomybės... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
One of the latest tendencies in international criminal law is legitimation of corporate criminal liability. Validation of corporate criminal liability in Lithuanian criminal code is one of the essential aspects of criminal law reform. According to new Lithuanian Criminal Code by volition of legislation legal person can be held liable for many crimes. Legitimation of corporate criminal liability is associated with international covenants and eurointegration. While implementing the Acts of European Union in 2006 under Lithuanian Criminal Code juridical person can be held liable for such criminal acts as rape, sexual abuse and other criminal acts in section XXI of Lithuanian criminal code (Crimes and misdemeanors against freedom of human sexual self-determination and inviolability). Legal person can be held liable for these crimes only in cases when the victim is a person under aged. The object of this work is liability of legal person for criminal acts against freedom of human sexual self-determination and inviolability The aim of this work is to evaluate the possibility of legal person to be the principal of criminal acts against freedom of human sexual self-determination and inviolability, considering particularities of these criminal acts and peculiarities of corporate criminal liability in Republic of Lithuania. Hypothesis has been made in this work is that legal person can be principal of criminal acts against freedom of human sexual self-determination and inviolability... [to full text]
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Nhampossa, Tacilta Helena Francisco. "The epidemiology of diarrhea: Determination of the burden, etiology and consequences of diarrheal disease in children aged 0-59 months in Manhiça District, Mozambique = La epidemiología de las diarreas: Determinación del peso, etiología y secuelas de la enfermedad diarreica en niños de 0-59 meses de edad en el Distrito de Manhiça, Mozambique." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/132635.

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The objective of this thesis is to improve our understanding of the epidemiology of diarrhea, particularly to estimate the population-based burden, microbiologic etiology and adverse clinical consequences of moderate-to-severe diarrhea among children 0-59 months of age in a sub-Sahara Africa area to guide public health policy and target appropriate interventions. This thesis is based on a collection of five articles. The first three articles within this thesis present results from a case-control study about the burden of diseases, risk factors, microbiologic etiology and clinical presentation of MSD among children aged 0-59 months between December 2007 and October 2011 in sub-Saharan Africa (Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, The Gambia) and Southeast Asia (Bangladesh, India, Pakistan). The first article describes results of a multicenter analysis of data collected from the seven sites during the first three years of the study. The estimated incidence of moderate-to-severe diarrhea was highest in India, next highest in Kenya and Mali, and lowest in The Gambia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Mozambique. The overall annual incidence of moderate-to-severe diarrhea per 100 child-years was 30.8 (95% CI 24.8–36.8) for infants, 23.1 (95% CI 17.2–29.0) for toddlers, and 7.7 (95% CI 3.9–11.5) for children. Most attributable cases of moderate-to-severe diarrhea were due to four pathogens: rotavirus, Cryptosporidium, ETEC ST (ST only or ST/LT) and Shigella. Odds of dying during follow-up were 8.5-fold higher in patients with moderate-tosevere diarrhea than in controls; most deaths (167 [87.9%]) occurred during the first 2 years of life. Pathogens associated with increased risk of case death were ST-ETEC and typical enteropathogenic E coli and Cryptosporidium. The second and third articles describe specific results from Manhiça district, (Mozambique site). The incidence of acute diarrhea has dropped by about 80% over the period 2001-2012. Incidence of moderate-to-severe diarrhea per 100 child years at risk for the period 2007-2011 was 9.85, 7.73 and 2.10 for children aged 0-11, 12-23 and 24-59 months respectively. Most cases of moderate-to-severe diarrhea were again due to rotavirus, Cryptosporidium, ETEC ST (ST only or ST/LT), Shigella and Adenovirus 40/41. Having a caretaker who was not the mother and giving stored water were independent risk factors for moderate-to-severe diarrhea. On the other hand, regular washing hands particularly after handling animals or before preparing baby’s food, and having facilities to dispose child’s stool were protective factors for moderate-to-severe diarrhea. Risk of moderate-to-severe diarrhea was not found to be strongly associated with economic indicators of the households and education level of the caretaker. The fourth paper of this thesis describes the results of two surveys about health services utilization in case of diarrhea performed during the above described case-control study, through interviews conducted with primary caretakers of children aged 0-59 months living in Manhiça district. Of those primary caretakers reporting an episode of diarrhea during the recall period, 65.2% in first survey and 43.8% in second survey reported seeking care at a health facility. The use of health facilities in case of diarrhea was found to be fundamentally associated with the perceived need, lower knowledge of dehydration signs and may have been hampered by the economic status. The last paper of this thesis describes a retrospective analysis of data recorded through the health facility morbidity surveillance system of all malnutrition cases in children aged less than five years of age seen at Manhiça’s District Hospital during the period 2001 to 2010. During this period, 274,813 children were seen at the outpatient clinic of Manhiça’s District Hospital, almost half of which (47.0%) presenting with some indication of malnutrition, and 6% (17,188/274,813) with severe malnutrition. Of these, only 15% (2,522/17,188) were eventually admitted. Case fatality rate of severe malnutrition was 7% (162/2274). Bacteremia, hypoglycemia, oral candidiasis, edema, pallor, deep breathing and acute diarrhea were independently associated with an increased risk of in-hospital mortality, while malaria parasitaemia and increasing age were independently associated with a lower risk of a poor outcome. Overall Minimum Community-based Incidence rates were 15 cases per 1000 child-years, and children aged 12-23 months of age had the highest incidence. This thesis presents important results related to diarrheal disease and malnutrition of which may be of great public health utility for policy makers in order to decrease the unacceptable morbidity and mortality still associated with such diseases.
Los cinco artículos de esta tesis surgen de diferentes (pero complementarios) proyectos abarcan desde la investigación social básica de los determinantes del uso de servicios de salud y control de enfermedades en caso de enfermedad diarreica, hasta análisis más específicos de los factores de riesgo y los determinantes microbiológicos de la enfermedad en los niños con edad 0-59 meses en el distrito de Manhiça, Mozambique. La incidencia de diarrea moderada a grave por cada 100 años-niño a riesgo durante el global del período 2007-2011 fue de 9.85, 7.73 y 2.10 para los niños de 0-11, 12-23 y de 24-59 meses, respectivamente. La mayoría de los casos de diarrea moderada a grave fueron debidos a rotavirus, Cryptosporidium, ETEC ST (ST sólo o ST / LT), Shigella y Adenovirus 40/41. Tener un cuidador diferente de la madre y beber agua almacenada fueran factores de riesgo de episodios de diarrea moderada a grave. Por otro lado, lavarse las manos regularmente y tener facilidades para disponer las heces del niño son factores de protección para la diarrea moderada a grave. Los resultados sobre actitudes de utilización de servicios de salud muestran que una importante proporción de los cuidadores que reportaron un episodio de diarrea (65.2% en la primera encuesta y 43.8 % en el segunda encuesta) informaron que acudieron a un centro de salud. Asimismo, el uso de los servicios de salud en caso de diarrea pudo asociarse a una necesidad percibida y a un bajo conocimiento de los signos de deshidratación; pudiendo haber sido obstaculizado, paradójicamente, por la situación económica. Finalmente, durante la vigilancia de 10 años sobre la desnutrición, se verifico que 6% de los 274,813 niños atendidos en las consultas externas del Hospital Distrital de Manhiça, presentó criterios de malnutrición grave. De éstos, sólo el 15% (2,522 /17,188) fueron finalmente admitidos. Las tasas de incidencia mínima comunitarias fueron 15 casos por cada 1000 niños-año a riesgo, y la tasa de letalidad asociada a la malnutrición grave fue del 7% (162/2,274). Esta tesis presenta, por tanto, resultados importantes que son de gran utilidad desde el punto de vista de salud pública, y deberían servir a los responsables políticos para tomar medidas basadas en la evidencia y disminuir así la inaceptable morbi-mortalidad todavía asociada con la enfermedad diarreica y la malnutrición.
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Teixeira, Andreia Vanessa Ôlo. "Determination of skeletal maturation in Portuguese children using TW3 Method." Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/36359.

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Trabalho final do 5º ano com vista à atribuição do grau de mestre no âmbito do ciclo de estudos de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Dentária apresentado à Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra.
Introduction: Determination of skeletal maturity is one of the most reliable parameters to assess a child’s growth. This procedure is quite important since skeletal maturity has considerable influence in the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment planning of medical disorders. The Tanner and Whitehouse method for bone age appraisal is a well-established clinical method and has been widely used to study population growth. Purpose: The aims of this study were: to compare chronological age with bone age; to establish the radio-ulna-short bones (RUS) skeletal maturity of a Portuguese sample; and to compare the skeletal maturation characteristics of a Portuguese sample to others around the world. Materials and methods: Hand-wrist radiographs of 277 girls and 203 boys, aged 7-16 years old, were rated according to the Tanner-Whitehouse 3 method; smoothed centiles curves of the scores were calculated and compared to those of Belgian, Japanese and Chinese samples. Results: There were mean differences between skeletal age and chronological age, both for boys and girls. Boys showed significant delay in bone age, with skeletal age lagging behind chronological age, whether the 10-14 year-old girls skeletal age exceeded chronological age. The 50th centiles of the RUS maturity scores showed that Portuguese girls mature faster than the Belgian and the Asian girls, while the Portuguese boys although having a 50th centile RUS scores similar to the Chinese and Japanese, mature faster than the Belgian boys. Conclusion: Portuguese girls mature faster than the Chinese, Japanese and Belgian girls while Portuguese boys although similar to the Chinese and Japanese mature faster than the other European, the Belgian boys. Introdução: A determinação da maturidade esquelética é um dos parâmetros mais fidedignos utilizado na avaliação do crescimento de uma criança. Este é um procedimento bastante importante, uma vez que a maturidade esquelética de um indivíduo tem uma influência considerável no diagnóstico, prognóstico e plano de tratamento de uma série de distúrbios médicos. O método de Tanner-Whitehouse tem sido amplamente utilizado nos estudos de crescimento populacionais. Objetivos: Este estudo teve como objectivo comparar a idade cronológica com a idade esquelética, determinar a maturidade esquelética rádio-cúbito-ossos curtos (“RUS”) numa amostra portuguesa e comparar as características de maturação esquelética de uma amostra portuguesa com outras internacionais. Materiais e Métodos: Radiografias da mão e punho de 277 raparigas e 203 rapazes, entre os 7-12 anos de idade, foram analisadas pelo método Tanner-Whitehouse 3. Foram elaborados gráficos dos percentis 50 dos “RUS scores” dos rapazes e raparigas que posteriormente foram comparados com os correspondentes das crianças de outros países. Resultados: Foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre a idade esquelética e a idade cronológica tanto para os rapazes como para as raparigas. Os rapazes apresentaram, no geral, um atraso na idade esquelética em relação à idade cronológica, enquanto que as raparigas entre os 10-14 anos apresentaram um avanço na idade esquelética em relação à idade cronológica, período sobreponível ao surto pubertário. Os percentis 50 para os “RUS scores” mostraram que as raparigas portuguesas maturam mais cedo do que as belgas e as asiáticas, enquanto que os rapazes portugueses, apesar de terem um percentil 50 sobreponível ao dos rapazes chineses e japoneses, maturam mais cedo do que os belgas. Conclusões: As raparigas portuguesas maturam mais cedo do que as chinesas, japonesas e belgas; enquanto que os rapazes portugueses apesar de terem uma maturação esquelética semelhante aos chineses e japoneses, maturam mais cedo do que os outros europeus, os rapazes belgas.
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Books on the topic "Children Age determination"

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Roche, Alex F. Assessing the skeletal maturity of the hand-wrist: Fels method. Springfield, Ill., U.S.A: Thomas, 1988.

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M, Black Sue, ed. The juvenile skeleton. Boston, MA: Academic Press, 2004.

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Chistyakova, Guzel, Lyudmila Ustyantseva, Irina Remizova, Vladislav Ryumin, and Svetlana Bychkova. CHILDREN WITH EXTREMELY LOW BODY WEIGHT: CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS, FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM, PATHOGENETIC MECHANISMS OF THE FORMATION OF NEONATAL PATHOLOGY. au: AUS PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/monography_62061e70cc4ed1.46611016.

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The purpose of the monograph, which contains a modern view of the problem of adaptation of children with extremely low body weight, is to provide a wide range of doctors with basic information about the clinical picture, functional activity of innate and adaptive immunity, prognostic criteria of postnatal pathology, based on their own research. The specific features of the immunological reactivity of premature infants of various gestational ages who have developed bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and retinopathy of newborns (RN) from the moment of birth and after reaching postconceptional age (37-40 weeks) are described separately. The mechanisms of their implementation with the participation of factors of innate and adaptive immunity are considered in detail. Methods for early prediction of BPD and RN with the determination of an integral indicator and an algorithm for the management of premature infants with a high risk of postnatal complications at the stage of early rehabilitation are proposed. The information provided makes it possible to personify the treatment, preventive and rehabilitation measures in premature babies. The monograph is intended for obstetricians-gynecologists, neonatologists, pediatricians, allergists-immunologists, doctors of other specialties, residents, students of the system of continuing medical education. This work was done with financial support from the Ministry of Education and Science, grant of the President of the Russian Federation No. MK-1140.2020.7.
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Force, Florida Developmental Disabilities Planning Council Prevention Task. Infants and young children can't wait: Report to Governor Bob Martinez and the Florida State Legislature on a revised, more uniform system of eligibility determination and service delivery to handicapped and high-risk children, aged 0-5. [Tallahassee]: Florida Developmental Disabilities Planning Council, Prevention Task Force, 1987.

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Whelan, Gloria. Smudge and the book of mistakes: A Christmas story. Ann Arbor, MI: Sleeping Bear Press, 2012.

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Paper towns. New York: Dutton Books, 2008.

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Paper towns. London: Bloomsbury, 2010.

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çev, Talu Banu, and Eriş Çiçek editor, eds. Kağıttan kentler. İstanbul: Pegasus Yayınları, 2015.

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Catherine, Gibert, ed. La face cachée de Margo. [Paris]: Gallimard, 2014.

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Juanfang, Huang, ed. Zhi shang cheng shi: Paper towns. Taibei Shi: Cheng bang wen hua shi ye gu fen you xian gong si, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Children Age determination"

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Tomei, Ernesto, Sofia Battisti, Milvia Martino, and Richard C. Semelka. "MR Assessment of Skeletal Age in Healthy Children." In Text-Atlas of Skeletal Age Determination, 23–55. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118692202.ch4.

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Martino, Milvia, Sofia Battisti, Richard C. Semelka, and Ernesto Tomei. "Maturation of Individual Bones of the Hand and Wrist in Healthy Children." In Text-Atlas of Skeletal Age Determination, 57–76. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118692202.ch5.

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Chistyakova, Guzel, Lyudmila Ustyantseva, Irina Remizova, Vladislav Ryumin, and Svetlana Bychkova. "RISK FACTORS OF BIRTH OF PREMATURE CHILDREN." In CHILDREN WITH EXTREMELY LOW BODY WEIGHT: CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS, FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM, PATHOGENETIC MECHANISMS OF THE FORMATION OF NEONATAL PATHOLOGY, 11–24. au: AUS PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/chapter_62061e70dcd948.10387409.

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The purpose of the monograph, which contains a modern view of the problem of adaptation of children with extremely low body weight, is to provide a wide range of doctors with basic information about the clinical picture, functional activity of innate and adaptive immunity, prognostic criteria of postnatal pathology, based on their own research. The specific features of the immunological reactivity of premature infants of various gestational ages who have developed bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and retinopathy of newborns (RN) from the moment of birth and after reaching postconceptional age (37-40 weeks) are described separately. The mechanisms of their implementation with the participation of factors of innate and adaptive immunity are considered in detail. Methods for early prediction of BPD and RN with the determination of an integral indicator and an algorithm for the management of premature infants with a high risk of postnatal complications at the stage of early rehabilitation are proposed. The information provided makes it possible to personify the treatment, preventive and rehabilitation measures in premature babies. The monograph is intended for obstetricians-gynecologists, neonatologists, pediatricians, allergists-immunologists, doctors of other specialties, residents, students of the system of continuing medical education. This work was done with financial support from the Ministry of Education and Science, grant of the President of the Russian Federation No. MK-1140.2020.7.
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Chistyakova, Guzel, Lyudmila Ustyantseva, Irina Remizova, Vladislav Ryumin, and Svetlana Bychkova. "CHARACTERISTICS OF CONNECTED AND ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY OF CHILDREN WITH EXTREMELY LOW BODY WEIGHT OF DIFFERENT GESTIONAL AGE." In CHILDREN WITH EXTREMELY LOW BODY WEIGHT: CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS, FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM, PATHOGENETIC MECHANISMS OF THE FORMATION OF NEONATAL PATHOLOGY, 47–77. au: AUS PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/chapter_62061e70deca75.92242970.

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The purpose of the monograph, which contains a modern view of the problem of adaptation of children with extremely low body weight, is to provide a wide range of doctors with basic information about the clinical picture, functional activity of innate and adaptive immunity, prognostic criteria of postnatal pathology, based on their own research. The specific features of the immunological reactivity of premature infants of various gestational ages who have developed bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and retinopathy of newborns (RN) from the moment of birth and after reaching postconceptional age (37-40 weeks) are described separately. The mechanisms of their implementation with the participation of factors of innate and adaptive immunity are considered in detail. Methods for early prediction of BPD and RN with the determination of an integral indicator and an algorithm for the management of premature infants with a high risk of postnatal complications at the stage of early rehabilitation are proposed. The information provided makes it possible to personify the treatment, preventive and rehabilitation measures in premature babies. The monograph is intended for obstetricians-gynecologists, neonatologists, pediatricians, allergists-immunologists, doctors of other specialties, residents, students of the system of continuing medical education. This work was done with financial support from the Ministry of Education and Science, grant of the President of the Russian Federation No. MK-1140.2020.7.
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Chistyakova, Guzel, Lyudmila Ustyantseva, Irina Remizova, Vladislav Ryumin, and Svetlana Bychkova. "FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM OF CHILDREN WITH RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURE IN THE DYNAMICS OF THE POSTNATAL PERIOD." In CHILDREN WITH EXTREMELY LOW BODY WEIGHT: CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS, FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM, PATHOGENETIC MECHANISMS OF THE FORMATION OF NEONATAL PATHOLOGY, 105–28. au: AUS PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/chapter_62061e70e0ba78.92986346.

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The purpose of the monograph, which contains a modern view of the problem of adaptation of children with extremely low body weight, is to provide a wide range of doctors with basic information about the clinical picture, functional activity of innate and adaptive immunity, prognostic criteria of postnatal pathology, based on their own research. The specific features of the immunological reactivity of premature infants of various gestational ages who have developed bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and retinopathy of newborns (RN) from the moment of birth and after reaching postconceptional age (37-40 weeks) are described separately. The mechanisms of their implementation with the participation of factors of innate and adaptive immunity are considered in detail. Methods for early prediction of BPD and RN with the determination of an integral indicator and an algorithm for the management of premature infants with a high risk of postnatal complications at the stage of early rehabilitation are proposed. The information provided makes it possible to personify the treatment, preventive and rehabilitation measures in premature babies. The monograph is intended for obstetricians-gynecologists, neonatologists, pediatricians, allergists-immunologists, doctors of other specialties, residents, students of the system of continuing medical education. This work was done with financial support from the Ministry of Education and Science, grant of the President of the Russian Federation No. MK-1140.2020.7.
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Chistyakova, Guzel, Lyudmila Ustyantseva, Irina Remizova, Vladislav Ryumin, and Svetlana Bychkova. "FEATURES OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM OF NEWBORNS WITH BRONCHOPULMONARY DYSPLASIA." In CHILDREN WITH EXTREMELY LOW BODY WEIGHT: CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS, FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM, PATHOGENETIC MECHANISMS OF THE FORMATION OF NEONATAL PATHOLOGY, 78–104. au: AUS PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/chapter_62061e70dfbae2.28992721.

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The purpose of the monograph, which contains a modern view of the problem of adaptation of children with extremely low body weight, is to provide a wide range of doctors with basic information about the clinical picture, functional activity of innate and adaptive immunity, prognostic criteria of postnatal pathology, based on their own research. The specific features of the immunological reactivity of premature infants of various gestational ages who have developed bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and retinopathy of newborns (RN) from the moment of birth and after reaching postconceptional age (37-40 weeks) are described separately. The mechanisms of their implementation with the participation of factors of innate and adaptive immunity are considered in detail. Methods for early prediction of BPD and RN with the determination of an integral indicator and an algorithm for the management of premature infants with a high risk of postnatal complications at the stage of early rehabilitation are proposed. The information provided makes it possible to personify the treatment, preventive and rehabilitation measures in premature babies. The monograph is intended for obstetricians-gynecologists, neonatologists, pediatricians, allergists-immunologists, doctors of other specialties, residents, students of the system of continuing medical education. This work was done with financial support from the Ministry of Education and Science, grant of the President of the Russian Federation No. MK-1140.2020.7.
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Chistyakova, Guzel, Lyudmila Ustyantseva, Irina Remizova, Vladislav Ryumin, and Svetlana Bychkova. "FEATURES OF THE POSTNATAL PERIOD OF PREMATURE INFANTS." In CHILDREN WITH EXTREMELY LOW BODY WEIGHT: CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS, FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM, PATHOGENETIC MECHANISMS OF THE FORMATION OF NEONATAL PATHOLOGY, 25–46. au: AUS PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/chapter_62061e70ddd515.23232017.

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The purpose of the monograph, which contains a modern view of the problem of adaptation of children with extremely low body weight, is to provide a wide range of doctors with basic information about the clinical picture, functional activity of innate and adaptive immunity, prognostic criteria of postnatal pathology, based on their own research. The specific features of the immunological reactivity of premature infants of various gestational ages who have developed bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and retinopathy of newborns (RN) from the moment of birth and after reaching postconceptional age (37-40 weeks) are described separately. The mechanisms of their implementation with the participation of factors of innate and adaptive immunity are considered in detail. Methods for early prediction of BPD and RN with the determination of an integral indicator and an algorithm for the management of premature infants with a high risk of postnatal complications at the stage of early rehabilitation are proposed. The information provided makes it possible to personify the treatment, preventive and rehabilitation measures in premature babies. The monograph is intended for obstetricians-gynecologists, neonatologists, pediatricians, allergists-immunologists, doctors of other specialties, residents, students of the system of continuing medical education. This work was done with financial support from the Ministry of Education and Science, grant of the President of the Russian Federation No. MK-1140.2020.7.
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Whalen, Christian. "Article 22: The Right to Protection for Refugee and Asylum-Seeking Children." In Monitoring State Compliance with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, 357–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84647-3_36.

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AbstractArticle 22 guarantees the substantive application of all Convention rights to the particular situation of asylum seeking and refugee children, and also guarantees them protection and assistance in advancing their immigration and residency status claims and in overcoming the hurdles posed by international migration channels, including guarantees of due process. The rights of refugee and asylum-seeking children can be analyzed in relation to four essential attributes. First of all, Article 22 insists upon appropriate protection and humanitarian assistance. Refugee children are not granted a special status under the Convention, but they are not given any lesser status. They are to be treated as children first and foremost and not as migrants per se, in the sense that national immigration policy cannot trump child rights. The basic rights to education, health, and child welfare of these children needs to be protected to the same extent, and as much as possible, as children who are nationals of the host country. The second attribute preserves the rights of refugee children not only under the Convention but under all other international human right treaties and humanitarian instruments binding on the relevant States Party. These may include, for many governments, the 1951 Refugee Convention, the Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, the Geneva Conventions and the Hague Convention for the Protection of Minors, 1961, among others. A third attribute of Article 22 insists upon the duty to protect and assist refugee children. This entails a clear duty to provide children with appropriate due process rights throughout their asylum and refugee claims procedures, including the child’s right to be heard and participate in all the processes determining the child’s residence or immigration status, border admission, deportation, repatriation, detention, alternative measures, or placement, including best interest determination processes. The fourth and final attribute of Article 22 asserts that two basic principles should guide each activity with the refugee child: the best interests of the child and the principle of family unity.
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Bandelli, Daniela. "Conclusions." In Sociological Debates on Gestational Surrogacy, 151–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80302-5_9.

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AbstractThis conclusive chapter offers a few proposals to contribute to the necessary overcoming of the current polarization in the debate: adult-centric arguments could be renovated by focusing on the child as the protagonist of reproduction and representative of tomorrow’s humanity; adult participation in surrogacy could be understood as the result of decision-making influenced by social values of self-determination, with any support or condemnation of surrogacy being grounded on considerations about the social impact of surrogacy and child’s protection and not on the immediate personal benefits that it gives to the adults; the ideal goal of eliminating surrogacy can coexist with pragmatic restrictive regulatory initiatives; monitoring both the surrogates and children’s health and well-being, along with the quantification of surrogacy births are priority objectives to be achieved regardless of prohibitionist or regulatory orientations; inform women who are targets of recruitment about medical and legal risks and individual as well as social implications of surrogacy for their life and for children; single issue campaigns focused on the child and woman’s health can offer platforms of dialogue and mobilization for social movements which on other themes (e.g. abortion, same-sex couples parenting, and women empowerment) have different and even opposing views.
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Mygind, Erik, and Mads Bølling. "Pupils’ Well-Being, Mental and Social Health." In High-Quality Outdoor Learning, 153–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04108-2_8.

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AbstractThe purpose of this chapter is to present research results on pupils’ well-being and health when integrating regular education outside the classroom (i.e. udeskole) into teaching. We believe that this chapter may be of particular interest to government employees (consultants), municipalities, school principals and teachers, teacher trainers and educators seeking arguments for and against outdoor teaching and learning. The argument is based on both empirical studies of pupils’ well-being, mental and social health, and theoretical assumptions (mainly the so-called Self-Determination Theory). Three key questions will be the focal points of the chapter: Is udeskole a viable approach to strengthen pupils’ well-being, mental and social health? Does udeskole have a demonstrable impact on pupils’ well-being, mental and social health? Should education outside the classroom be a regular applied practice in schools? In schools in several western countries, but especially in Scandinavia, udeskole is a teaching method, which is increasingly used both for its learning and health potentials. In this chapter, we focus on the importance of udeskole, based on relevant results from the Danish TEACHOUT research study. Although Danish children generally thrive and have high levels of mental and social health, initiatives are still needed to promote an even more positive school experience for every child. Early prevention of psychosocial illness is on the political agenda and school is considered a major arena for initiatives aimed at promoting mental and social health. The results of the TEACHOUT study show that if teaching outside the classroom is made a regular component of the annual plan, it can be expected to have a positive impact on pupils’ social well-being and intrinsic school motivation. It is still too early to determine whether udeskole has a real effect on the formation of friendships in the classroom community. However, the TEACHOUT study shows a small but significant increase in the number of new in-class friendships. Based on the Self-Determination Theory, we provide an understanding of the reasons why udeskole can have a positive effect on pupil well-being, mental and social health.
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Conference papers on the topic "Children Age determination"

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Grigorev, Aleksey, and Viktor Gorodnyi. "DETERMINATION OF CORRELATIONS BETWEEN SUBJECTS’ PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS AND THE RESULTS OF THE PERCEPTUAL EXPERIMENT." In International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021inpact103.

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"Nowadays in Russia, there are insufficient systematized data on the degree of preparedness of medical students and graduates to interact with children with atypical development (AD). We have developed a methodological approach to assess the interaction of medical students with AD children. The work uses a perceptual experiment during which students are presented with test sequences containing speech signals of children with typical development (TD) and AD (Down syndrome, autism spectrum disorders). During the perceptual experiment, the listeners’ behavior was being video-recorded in parallel to verify their answers using the FaceReader software determining the true emotional state by their facial expression. The students’ psycho-emotional status was evaluated using a battery of psychological tests before and after the perceptual experiment. Additionally, the subjects’ psychophysiological and physiological parameters were determined. At the first stage of the work, the speech of 16 TD and AD children (11 boys and 5 girls) was used, the listeners were 25 1st-year pediatric students and 5 experts in the field of child speech. The statistical analysis revealed correlations between the listeners’ psychophysiological characteristics (Russian-native speakers): the profile of functional lateral asymmetry, formation indicators of the phonemic hearing, the coefficient of lateral preference by speech and the success in recognizing the children’s gender, age, psychoneurological state (TD – developmental disorders), and the severity of disorders in AD children. The acoustic parameters of words classified by experts as “legible” and “illegible” were determined. The work is financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project 19–78–00057)."
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Sandygulova, Anara, Mauro Dragone, and Gregory M. P. O'Hare. "Real-time adaptive child-robot interaction: Age and gender determination of children based on 3D body metrics." In 2014 RO-MAN: The 23rd IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/roman.2014.6926355.

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Perchenko, Elena L., Tatyana V. Gudina, and Paul S. Vakhrameev. "Formation of a digital footprint based on gamification in professional self-determination of preschool and school age children." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE II INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE ON ADVANCES IN SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND DIGITAL EDUCATION: (ASEDU-II 2021). AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0106048.

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Kostyk, Liubov, and Vasyl Kostyk. "Formation of Gender Identity of Preschoolers is an Important Aspect of Socialisation of an Individual." In ATEE 2020 - Winter Conference. Teacher Education for Promoting Well-Being in School. LUMEN Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/atee2020/15.

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Children's gender perceptions are actively formed in preschool age and are an integral component of person's gender identity. The formation of sexual identity of a child continues from 2 to 7 years, and the formation of his/her imagination occurs in the process of socialization through: identification, imitation, following, modeling, direction, self-determination, encouragement, self-acceptance, self-reflection, cognitive dissonance. Child masters the social norms, patterns of behavior and cultural values of his/her nation. The gender approach to the upbringing of the preschool children should be focused on the formation and establishment of equal, gender-independent opportunities for self-realization of the individual. However as practical experience shows, the gender component and its methodological data are insufficient in terms of the content of preschool education. In preschool institutions, gender education takes place spontaneously, educators use the traditional approach to forming child's self-esteem and his stereotypes of self-perception only on the basis of gender, so it is important today to pay more attention to gender education and socialization. Experimentally it has been investigated the peculiarities of gender and age identification of the preschoolers of the preschool institution of a combined type #9 of the city of Chernivtsi. According to the research, the greater part of children of 5-6 years old are aware of their belonging to the male or female sex, having the already formed gender identity. Gender perceptions of preschool children are gender-appropriate: girls’ - feminine, and boys’ – masculine. In addition, they are stereotypical: boys have instrumental role, girls-expressive.
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"Reproductive Behaviour: Methodological Issues of Research and Accounting in Demographic Policy." In XII Ural Demographic Forum “Paradigms and models of demographic development”. Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-2-1.

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The article examines some aspects of the determination of reproductive behaviour, whose research results open up great opportunities for their ambiguous interpretation. New methodological approaches are necessary in order to improve the correctness of such studies. This applies to the analysis of the relationship between the age at birth of the first child and planned number of children, the effect of living standards on reproductive behaviour, self-assessment of obstacles associated with the birth of children. Particular attention is paid to a barely explored issue of the impact of value systems on reproductive intentions in the context of combined motives for the birth of children and self-assessment of relevant obstacles. Value systems play a significant role in determining reproductive behaviour, which should be taken into account in demographic policy.
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Sazonova, O. B., and E. M. Troshina. "REFLECTION IN THE EEG OF DISORDERS OF CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS IN CHRONIC CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA IN CHILDREN." In NOVEL TECHNOLOGIES IN MEDICINE, BIOLOGY, PHARMACOLOGY AND ECOLOGY. Institute of information technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47501/978-5-6044060-2-1.368-375.

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The paper presents the results of a study of the bioelectrical activity of the brain in 77 patients aged 2 to 18 years old with chronic cerebral ischemia, due to pathology of the main arteries of the brain, observed and operated in the Institute of Neurosurgery of N.N. Burdenko from 2012. The study showed the role of EEG in assessing the functional state of the brain in chil-dren with chronic cerebrovascular insufficiency of various etiopathogenesis in children, de-pending on the age of the child. Comparison of EEG data in extra- and intracranial cerebral vascular pathology was performed. Revealed more pronounced changes with steno-occlusive disorders in the intracranial arteries. EEG is dominated by slow forms of activity or their combination with acute potentials. Extracranial pathology led to the predominance of signs of irritation in the bioelectric picture of the brain: accelerated, pointed alpha rhythm, acute potentials, frequent fluctuations. Detailed clinical and neurophysiological examination using EEG served as a rationale for diagnosis, determination of treatment tactics and indications and contraindications for surgical intervention.
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Petkova, Petya, Oleg Hristov, Petar Peev, Borislava Petrova, Milena Zdravcheva, Hristo Andonov, and Velichka Aleksandrova. "PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND DEVELOPMENT OF BULGARIAN STUDENTS." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/117.

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ABSTRACT According to the World health organization (WHO), physical activity is the basis of healthy living. Most of these topics are made through questionnaires that express the inner feeling of the participant without data that can direct any norms for that activity. WHO has suggestions for children‘s physical activity, but there is not enough empirical data about children‘s physical activity in Bulgaria. All of the mentioned things above lead us to the aim of the study to determine the physical activity parameters in students in Bulgaria. The tasks of the research are 1) The determination of the physical activity of Bulgarian students (boys and girls) made daily; 2) The determination of the health status (physical development) of the Bulgarian students. Methods: The main research methods include anthropometry with segmental body analysis and an accelerometer. We used anthropometric indicators: Weight, height, BMI, Body mass %, body mass, and Muscle mass Weight, and from accelerometers, we used MET threshold units to determine the levels of physical activity. The study group contains 215 students that study in Sofia municipality. The investigated students are separated into three sub-groups based on their current study grade. Results: On average Bulgarian students gain Weight and get taller with growing up. BMI and Muscle mass increases with age for the boys, but BF percentage decreases. Whereas in girls, BMI decreases with no apparent trend of BF, but muscle mass increases and this may be due to puberty., and that may be due to puberty. The parameters of the physical activity are interesting because they are unique in Bulgarian science data. As an overall trend for boys and girls, we could observe that the average sitting time increases, but all of the other parameters decrease. That means that with aging Bulgarian children have less activity as a total. Conclusion: Based on the current data, Bulgarian students are less active with aging but somehow manage to keep a normal BMI.
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Malinauskas, Ramualdas Kazemirovich, and Simas Galdikas. "Features of Physical Development Among 12 Years Old Children." In International Scientific and Practical Conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-541448.

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The purpose of the study is to compare the indicators of the physical development of 12 years aged children in the main and preparatory groups of physical fitness. The study of physical development in the main and preparatory groups (among 12 years old boys and girls) was carried out by clinical anthropometry with determination of body length and weight, as well as physiometry with determination of lung capacity and muscle strength of the right and left hands. It turned out that the strength of the left and right hands of boys assigned to the main group of medical fitness was statistically significantly higher than that of boys assigned to the preparatory group of physical fitness.
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Novais, Aurea Maria Lago, and Renan Carvalho Castello Branco. "Mechanisms of Neuroplasticity After Pediatric Stroke: A Review." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.241.

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Introduction: Stroke in childhood constitute a rare event and its incidence is increasing due to advances in neuroimaging.This study clarifies anatomic and molecular mechanisms involved in neuroplasticity after children stroke, demonstrating its specificities in motor,somatosensory and language habilities. Methods: We used database, from 2000 to march 2021,of SpringerLink,NEJM,PubMed, AHA (Stroke),Scielo,VHL and JAMA.The research was based in the keywords “neuplasticity”, “stroke” and “children”; 57 were selected including original articles, case reports and reviews, considering abstract according to the objective of the present study and methodologies that satisfy criterias of cientific valuation, considering p <0,005 as statistical significance. Results: Reduction of ipsilesional cortex and better prognosis between the ages of 1 and 6 years were observed. About motor function, it was found persistence of some perilesionais circuits, contralateral reorganization with increasing activation of suplementary motor area, unbalance of intrahemisferics inhibitory mechanisms, increase of excitability and changes in the concentration of N-acetyl-aspartate, choline, myo-inositol and creatine. Somatosensory skills presented limited plasticity. Contralesional alterations in arched fasciculi and temporoparietal area, circuit remodelation and compromissing of complex cognitive functions were observed for language habilites. Conclusion: Better outcomes in the ages of 1 to 6 years demonstrate the duality between early vulnerability and early plasticity. The plasticity of motor system demonstrates therapeutic targets and potencial rehabilitation markers; otherwise, the limited potencial of somatossensorial habilities indicates its premature determination. Language skills presented limited prognosis.
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Reports on the topic "Children Age determination"

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Лукаш, ,. Людмила Вікторівна. The didactic model of education of the future elementary school teachers to activities for the prevention of violations of children’s posture. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wyzszej Szkoly Informatyki i Umiejetnosci, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/1459.

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The state of musculoskeletal system incidence of pupils of secondary schools remains a pressing problem in all regions of Ukraine, in spite of significant achievements in this direction. The determination of the readiness of teachers and senior students of pedagogical college for implementation of health-keeping technologies, which are aimed at creating a physiological posture of schoolchildren, to the educational process was conducted by our questioning method. 95% of teachers and 77.6% of students (according to polls) need methodological assistance for effective use of health-keeping technologies. We consider the main task of high school to be an optimization of the informational flow regarding health-keeping during the educational process and adaptation of the ways of presenting information to the perception of modern youth. The self-education has a great value for getting mastery, so it is necessary that a student or a teacher could have a wide access to both literature and electronic media. The Internet conferences, Internet sites, electronic textbooks, computer programs will be useful.
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