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Journal articles on the topic 'Childhood trauma'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 11 March 2023

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1

Mladenović, Nataša. "Traumas in childhood: War trauma." Zbornik radova Uciteljskog fakulteta Prizren-Leposavic, no. 13 (2019): 123–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrufpl1913123m.

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Freir, Vee. "Childhood trauma." Cancer Nursing Practice 3, no. 8 (October 2004): 17–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/cnp.3.8.17.s18.

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JOSHI, PARAMJIT T. "Childhood trauma." International Review of Psychiatry 10, no. 3 (January 1998): 173–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540269874736.

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Sanchez, Julie I., and Charles N. Paidas. "CHILDHOOD TRAUMA." Surgical Clinics of North America 79, no. 6 (December 1999): 1503–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0039-6109(05)70090-6.

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Quirk, Sherry A., and Anne P. DePrince. "Childhood Trauma:." Women & Therapy 19, no. 1 (November 25, 1996): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j015v19n01_03.

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Falasca, Tony, and Thomas J. Caulfield. "Childhood Trauma." Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education and Development 37, no. 4 (June 1999): 212–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2164-490x.1999.tb00150.x.

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Ered, Arielle, and Lauren M. Ellman. "Specificity of Childhood Trauma Type and Attenuated Positive Symptoms in a Non-Clinical Sample." Journal of Clinical Medicine 8, no. 10 (September 25, 2019): 1537. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8101537.

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Background: Childhood traumatic experiences have been consistently associated with psychosis risk; however, the specificity of childhood trauma type to interview-based attenuated positive psychotic symptoms has not been adequately explored. Further, previous studies examining specificity of trauma to specific positive symptoms have not accounted for co-occurring trauma types, despite evidence of multiple victimization. Methods: We examined the relationship between childhood trauma (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire) with type of attenuated positive symptom, as measured by the Structured Interview for Psychosis-risk Syndromes (SIPS) among a non-clinical, young adult sample (n = 130). Linear regressions were conducted to predict each attenuated positive symptom, with all trauma types entered into the model to control for co-occurring traumas. Results: Results indicated that childhood sexual abuse was significantly associated with disorganized communication and childhood emotional neglect was significantly associated with increased suspiciousness/persecutory ideas, above and beyond the effect of other co-occurring traumas. These relationships were significant even after removing individuals at clinical high-risk (CHR) for psychosis (n = 14). Conclusions: Our results suggest that there are differential influences of trauma type on specific positive symptom domains, even in a non-clinical sample. Our results also confirm the importance of controlling for co-occurring trauma types, as results differ when not controlling for multiple traumas.
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Mollon, Josephine, Emma Knowles, Samuel Mathias, Amanda Rodrigue, Marinka Koenis, Godfrey Pearlson, and David Glahn. "T67. TRAUMA IN AFFECTIVE AND NONAFFECTIVE PSYCHOSIS: ASSOCIATIONS AND DISSOCIATIONS WITH COGNITIVE FUNCTIONING IN CHILDHOOD AND ADULTHOOD." Schizophrenia Bulletin 46, Supplement_1 (April 2020): S256—S257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaa029.627.

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Abstract Background Childhood trauma and cognitive impairment are important risk factors for psychotic disorders. However, the relationship between trauma and psychosis throughout the lifespan, as well as between lifetime trauma and cognitive functioning, remain unclear. Methods Using data from a case-control study of African-American adults with psychotic disorders, we examined childhood and adult trauma, as well as their interaction with cognitive functioning, in adults with affective psychotic disorders (n=101), nonaffective psychotic disorders (n=109), non-psychotic psychiatric disorders (n=105), compared to controls (n=211). Childhood trauma was measured using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), which produces dimensional measures of physical neglect, emotional neglect, physical abuse, emotional abuse, and sexual abuse. Adult trauma was measured using the Trauma History Questionnaire (THQ), which ascertains the presence of death-, and personal-related traumas throughout adulthood. Cognitive functioning was measured using a comprehensive computerized battery (‘Charlie’, https://github.com/sammosummo/Charlie). Results All three psychiatric groups showed greater childhood trauma compared to controls, but the affective psychosis group showed the most trauma (Cohen d=0.97–1.29, p<0.001), followed by the nonaffective psychosis group (d=0.54–0.72, p<0.001), and then the non-psychotic group (d=0.05–0.16, p<0.04). Despite the fact that childhood trauma was significantly associated with adult trauma (OR=0.67–2.08,p<0.002), only the affective psychosis group showed a significantly increased likelihood of experiencing both death- and personal-related traumas in adulthood (OR=0.86–2.14, p<0.01), while the nonaffective psychosis group showed an increased likelihood of experiencing personal-related traumas (OR=1.00, p=0.003). Significant childhood-trauma-by-group interactions on cognitive functioning showed that greater childhood neglect was associated with better performance in the affective psychosis group on measures of processing speed (d=0.52, p=0.011), social processing (d=0.57, p=0.020), and executive functioning (d=0.50–0.71,p<0.020). A similar pattern emerged in the affective psychosis group with both death- and personal-related adult traumas on measures of processing speed (d=0.67–0.74, p<0.010), memory (d=0.67–0.68, p<0.014), and emotional processing (d=0.79, p=0.008). In the domain of complex reasoning, on the other hand, increased childhood sexual abuse in the affective psychosis group, and personal-related adult traumas in the psychosis group, showed a deleterious effect (d=–0.44, p=0.025; d=–0.65, p=0.010). Discussion Individuals with psychotic disorders, especially affective psychoses, experienced more childhood and adult trauma than controls, and also individuals with non-psychotic psychiatric disorders. However, both childhood neglect and adult trauma were associated with better cognitive functioning in the affective psychosis group. One explanation for this seemingly paradoxical finding may be that traumatic experiences in childhood and adulthood lead to increased cognitive vulnerability, as typically seen in psychotic disorders. Thus, individuals who experience more lifetime trauma may follow a different pathway to psychosis, involving less neurodevelopmental impairment, but greater environmental stress, leading to more affective, rather than nonaffective, manifestations of psychosis.
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Johnson, Micah E. "Trauma, Race, and Risk for Violent Felony Arrests Among Florida Juvenile Offenders." Crime & Delinquency 64, no. 11 (July 13, 2017): 1437–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128717718487.

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This study tests the assumptions of the The Childhood Trauma Model, which proposes that marginalized populations are both more likely to have traumatic childhoods and more criminalized than those in the upper echelons of society. It hypothesizes that traumatic childhood experiences increase risk of being sanctioned for violent behavior, and risks are amplified for minority and disadvantaged groups. The study finds that experiencing three or more traumas had a 200% to 370% increased chance of being arrested for a violent felony as youth who experienced a single traumatic event, and Blacks had up to 300% increased risk than Whites with equal trauma scores.
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Coughlan, Helen, and Mary Cannon. "Does childhood trauma play a role in the aetiology of psychosis? A review of recent evidence." BJPsych Advances 23, no. 5 (September 2017): 307–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.116.015891.

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SummaryThere has been a resurgence of interest in the role of childhood trauma in the aetiology of psychosis. In this review, recent findings on the association between childhood trauma and a continuum of psychotic symptoms are presented. Evidence of the association between specific childhood trauma subtypes and psychotic symptoms is examined, with a brief discussion of some current hypotheses about the potential mechanisms underlying the associations that have been found. Some practice implications of these findings are also highlighted.Learning Objectives• Identify findings from recent meta-analyses on the association between childhood trauma and a range of psychotic outcomes, from non-clinical psychotic experiences to psychotic disorders• Consider which childhood traumas are the most potent in the context of psychotic outcomes• Recognise that the relationships between childhood trauma, psychotic symptoms and other psychopathology are complex, dynamic and multidimensional
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Combas, Muge, Erdinc Ozturk, and Gorkem Derin. "Childhood trauma and dissociation in female patients with fibromyalgia." Medicine Science | International Medical Journal 11, no. 4 (2022): 1635. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/medscience.2022.09.211.

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Fibromyalgia is a functional pain syndrome manifested by psychological symptoms such as dissociative symptoms, which are closely related to childhood trauma. The purpose of this research was to compare female fibromyalgia patients and healthy females and to investigate the prevalence of childhood trauma and dissociative symptoms. The study included 51 patients followed up with the diagnosis of fibromyalgia in the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Outpatient Clinic of Bezmialem Vakıf University, and a control group of 51 healthy females with identical sociodemographic characteristics. All the participants were aged 18-69 years, and free of pain conditions and other vital medical or psychiatric disorders. Evaluations were made using a sociodemographic form, the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Childhood Abuse and Neglect Question Form, Dissociative Experiences Scale and Visual Analogue Scale. One of the main findings was that 88.2% of fibromyalgia patients had experienced childhood trauma. The fibromyalgia patients stated a higher prevalence of childhood trauma than the control group (p=.05). With the exception of emotional neglect, the fibromyalgia patients scored higher than the control group in the other four sub-dimensions of Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. The Visual Analogue Scale pain score was found to be associated with overall childhood trauma, all sub-dimensions of childhood trauma and dissociative experiences. Dissociative experiences was the only predictor of pain. Based on the findings of this study, trauma-related dissociative experiences may be of critical importance in the onset of fibromyalgia. These findings emphasize the importance of preventing childhood traumas.
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HUESSY, HANS R. "Trauma in Childhood." American Journal of Psychiatry 148, no. 8 (August 1991): 1102—a—1102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.148.8.1102-a.

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Calam, Rachel. "Childhood and Trauma." Child and Adolescent Mental Health 7, no. 1 (February 2002): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-3588.0009f.

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14

Kennedy, Hansi. "Trauma in Childhood." Psychoanalytic Study of the Child 41, no. 1 (January 1986): 209–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00797308.1986.11823457.

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Terr, Lenore C. "Treating Childhood Trauma." Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 22, no. 1 (January 2013): 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2012.08.003.

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Boschan, Pedro J. "Childhood and Trauma." American Journal of Psychoanalysis 68, no. 1 (February 8, 2008): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ajp.3350044.

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McNally, Richard J. "Trauma in Childhood." Archives of General Psychiatry 64, no. 12 (December 1, 2007): 1451. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.64.12.1451-a.

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Jaworska-Andryszewska, Paulina, Maria Abramowicz, Aleksandra Kosmala, Krzysztof Klementowski, and Janusz Rybakowski. "Childhood trauma in bipolar disorder." Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia 2 (2016): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/nan.2016.62248.

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Ranasinghe, Leonard, Geetha Amarasinghe, and Amanda Lash. "The Effects of Childhood Trauma on Drug Use." Clinical Medical Reviews and Reports 2, no. 3 (June 22, 2020): 01–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2690-8794/019.

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Exposure to childhood physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect have been found to have a positive association with drug use. Various studies have demonstrated how individuals may turn to drugs as a form of coping. However, this is a negative form of coping, which can take a toll on one’s mental state and even impact families and society. Studies have reported that a higher number of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have a stronger association with substance use later in life [1,3]. Recent research has also demonstrated those who experienced childhood neglect also displayed anxiety or depression, which might suggest a reason for the connection between the negligence and drug use [14]. There is also research that shows that childhood maltreatment could influence one’s susceptibility to drugs and the structural remodeling of the brain [4]. Various types of drugs have been used in association with childhood trauma; however, no single drug was reported to have a greater association than the others. Substance abuse has been a rising issue over the years. With the understanding that childhood trauma could contribute to the onset of drug use, it is essential to gain a better knowledge of the specific types of substance abuse linked to childhood trauma. Future examination of this topic can help raise awareness and educate society on the effects of childhood trauma and how to prevent drug use associated with it.
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Mall, S. "Does Substance Abuse Mediate or Moderate the Relationship Between Childhood Trauma and the Experience of Persecutory Delusions in People with Schizophrenia in South Africa?" European Psychiatry 41, S1 (April 2017): s246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.02.026.

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BackgroundPersecutory delusions, a key symptom of schizophrenia, may be associated with the experience of early childhood trauma as well as with cannabis dependence. Little research has, however, addressed these associations in people with schizophrenia on the African continent. We examined if persecutory delusions were significantly associated with childhood trauma in people with schizophrenia from South Africa, and we investigated whether cannabis dependence mediates or moderates this association.MethodsSeven hundred and twenty-eight people with schizophrenia completed several scales including the childhood trauma questionnaire (CTQ) which captures several domains of childhood trauma. Logistic regression and structural equation modelling methods were employed to examine the relationship between persecutory delusions and specific experiences of childhood trauma, and to determine if cannabis dependence is mediating or moderating this relationship.ResultsPreliminary results suggest that of the various childhood traumas, the strongest predictor of the presence of persecutory delusions was emotional abuse [OR: 1.02 (0.94–1.08)]. There was no evidence of mediation by cannabis dependence. However, all experiences of childhood trauma, measured by the CTQ (with the exception of physical neglect) interacted with cannabis dependence to increase the risk of the onset of persecutory delusions (P < 0.001).ConclusionsThese results are consistent with previous data in demonstrating that both childhood trauma and cannabis dependence are associated with persecutory delusions in schizophrenia. These findings suggest that it is important to examine the role of early childhood trauma as well as substance use in predicting the onset of psychosis to inform treatment strategies.Disclosure of interestThe author has not supplied his/her declaration of competing interest.
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DOĞRUER, Necmiye, Füsun GÖKKAYA, Eliz VOLKAN, and Merve GÜLEÇ. "Predictors of Psychological Resilience: Childhood Trauma Experiences and Forgiveness." Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 14, Ek 1 (December 29, 2022): 242–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1160408.

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Psychological resilience enables the person to come out of this situation in a strong way without being harmed after traumatic events. In our study, the relationship between experiencing childhood traumas, types of forgiveness and psychological resilience was examined. In addition, it was also investigated how childhood traumatic experiences and types of forgiveness (forgiving oneself, forgiving the situation, forgiving others) predict psychological resilience. In this study, which was conducted with the relational screening model, the relationships between the dependent variable “Psychological Resilience” and the independent variables “Childhood Traumas” and “Forgiveness” were examined by multiple linear regression analysis Enter method. Data were collected from a total of 366 participants, 236 of whom were women (64.5%) and 130 (35.5%) were men, living in the province of Istanbul. The Personal Information Form, Childhood Trauma Scale [CTS], Adult Resilience Scale [PDS] and Heartland Forgiveness Scale [HAS] were applied to the individuals in the sample. In the study, the relationships between the variables mentioned first were examined, the relationship was determined, and according to the results of the multiple linear regression analysis, it was determined that childhood traumas, self-forgiveness and forgiveness of the situation predicted psychological resilience, while forgiveness of others had no predictive effect. In the study, it was concluded that childhood trauma experiences negatively predicted psychological resilience, while self-forgiveness and forgiving the situation variables predicted it positively. It is thought that it is very important to study self-forgiveness, especially when working with childhood traumas in psychological trauma-based interventions and psychotherapy processes.
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Monteleone, A. M., P. Monteleone, U. Volpe, F. De Riso, G. Fico, R. Giugliano, M. Nigro, and M. Maj. "Impaired cortisol awakening response in eating disorder women with childhood trauma exposure: evidence for a dose-dependent effect of the traumatic load." Psychological Medicine 48, no. 6 (August 29, 2017): 952–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291717002409.

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BackgroundChildhood trauma is a non specific risk factor for adult eating disorders (ED), and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis seems to mediate such a risk. Here we explored the impact of different types of childhood trauma and of traumatic load on the cortisol awakening response (CAR) of women with anorexia nervosa (AN) or bulimia nervosa (BN).MethodsSaliva samples were collected at awakening and after 15, 30, 60 min to measure cortisol levels by 121 women (44 AN patients, 36 BN patients and 41 healthy women). Participants filled in the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire.ResultsAN and BN patients with childhood maltreatment exhibited an attenuated CAR compared with non-maltreated ones. In the whole ED patient group, the CAR showed a progressive impairment with the increasing number of reported trauma types. Although significant negative correlations emerged between the type or the number of traumas and the CAR, only the number of traumas remained significantly associated with the CAR in a stepwise multiple regression analysis.ConclusionsPresent findings confirm that childhood trauma is associated with an impaired CAR in adult AN and BN patients and demonstrate for the first time a negative dose-dependent effect of the traumatic load on HPA axis activity.
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Lewis, Stephanie J., Karestan C. Koenen, Antony Ambler, Louise Arseneault, Avshalom Caspi, Helen L. Fisher, Terrie E. Moffitt, and Andrea Danese. "Unravelling the contribution of complex trauma to psychopathology and cognitive deficits: a cohort study." British Journal of Psychiatry 219, no. 2 (May 11, 2021): 448–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2021.57.

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BackgroundComplex traumas are traumatic experiences that involve multiple interpersonal threats during childhood or adolescence, such as repeated abuse. These traumas are hypothesised to cause more severe psychopathology and poorer cognitive function than other non-complex traumas. However, empirical testing has been limited to clinical/convenience samples and cross-sectional designs.AimsTo investigate psychopathology and cognitive function in young people exposed to complex, non-complex or no trauma, from a population-representative longitudinal cohort, and to consider the role of pre-existing vulnerabilities.MethodParticipants were from the Environmental Risk Longitudinal Twin Study, a population-representative birth cohort of 2232 British children. At age 18 years (93% participation), we assessed lifetime exposure to complex and non-complex trauma, past-year psychopathology and current cognitive function. We also prospectively assessed early childhood vulnerabilities: internalising and externalising symptoms at 5 years of age, IQ at 5 years of age, family history of mental illness, family socioeconomic status and sex.ResultsParticipants exposed to complex trauma had more severe psychopathology and poorer cognitive function at 18 years of age, compared with both trauma-unexposed participants and those exposed to non-complex trauma. Early childhood vulnerabilities predicted risk of later complex trauma exposure, and largely explained associations of complex trauma with cognitive deficits, but not with psychopathology.ConclusionsBy conflating complex and non-complex traumas, current research and clinical practice underestimate the severity of psychopathology, cognitive deficits and pre-existing vulnerabilities linked with complex trauma. A better understanding of the mental health needs of people exposed to complex trauma could inform the development of new, more effective interventions.
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Gupta, DevendraK. "Childhood trauma: The neglected childhood killer disease." African Journal of Paediatric Surgery 7, no. 2 (2010): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0189-6725.62842.

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The Lancet Psychiatry. "Responding to childhood trauma." Lancet Psychiatry 9, no. 10 (October 2022): 759. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(22)00316-9.

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Dvir, Yael. "Childhood Trauma and Psychosis." Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 31, no. 1 (January 2022): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2021.08.002.

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Hill, Jonathan. "Childhood trauma and depression." Current Opinion in Psychiatry 16, no. 1 (January 2003): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001504-200301000-00002.

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Toof, Jennifer, Justina Wong, and James M. Devlin. "Childhood Trauma and Attachment." Family Journal 28, no. 2 (January 27, 2020): 194–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1066480720902106.

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This article describes the relationship between trauma in early childhood and attachment style, with the goal that clinicians can more effectively tailor individualized interventions to their clients. Recognizing how and why trauma influences attachment styles will provide the clinician with a more thorough understanding of the client and the client’s family system and will allow the clinician to select the most appropriate treatment interventions. Implications are provided for marriage, relationship, and family counselors. Furthermore, recommendations for future research are provided.
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Akgul, Aslı Gul, and Aykut Elicora. "THORACIC TRAUMA IN CHILDHOOD." Toraks Cerrahisi Bulteni 3, no. 2 (June 1, 2012): 104–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/tcb.2012.17.

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Bremner, J. Douglas. "Neuroimaging of childhood trauma." Seminars in Clinical Neuropsychiatry 7, no. 2 (April 2002): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/scnp.2002.31787.

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Cattaneo, A., G. Plazzotta, M. A. Riva, and C. M. Pariante. "Biomarkers and Childhood Trauma." European Psychiatry 30 (March 2015): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(15)31828-9.

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Dvir, Yael, Brian Denietolis, and Jean A. Frazier. "Childhood Trauma and Psychosis." Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 22, no. 4 (October 2013): 629–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2013.04.006.

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Stanton, Kate J., Brian Denietolis, Brien J. Goodwin, and Yael Dvir. "Childhood Trauma and Psychosis." Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 29, no. 1 (January 2020): 115–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2019.08.004.

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Mirsal, H. "CHILDHOOD TRAUMA IN ALCOHOLICS." Alcohol and Alcoholism 39, no. 2 (March 1, 2004): 126–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agh025.

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Krajncan, Mitja, Rada Polajnar, and Olivera Gajic. "DEALING WITH CHILDHOOD TRAUMA." Innovative Issues and Approaches in Social Sciences 7, no. 3 (September 30, 2014): 167–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.12959/issn.1855-0541.iiass-2014-no3-art09.

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LEVITAN, ROBERT D., and SAGAR V. PARIKH. "Childhood Trauma and Depression." American Journal of Psychiatry 160, no. 6 (June 2003): 1188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.160.6.1188.

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Vastag, B. "Grants for Childhood Trauma." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 288, no. 3 (July 17, 2002): 307—a—307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.288.3.307-a.

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Vastag, Brian. "Grants for Childhood Trauma." JAMA 288, no. 3 (July 17, 2002): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.288.3.307-jha20007-2-1.

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Hammersley, Paul, Anton Dias, Gillian Todd, Kim Bowen-Jones, Bernadette Reilly, and Richard P. Bentall. "Childhood trauma and hallucinations in bipolar affective disorder: preliminary investigation." British Journal of Psychiatry 182, no. 6 (June 2003): 543–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.182.6.543.

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BackgroundStrong evidence exists for an association between childhood trauma, particularly childhood sexual abuse, and hallucinations in schizophrenia. Hallucinations are also well-documented symptoms in people with bipolar affective disorder.AimsTo investigate the relationship between childhood sexual abuse and other childhood traumas and hallucinations in people with bipolar affective disorder.MethodA sample of 96 participants was drawn from the Medical Research Council multi-centre trial of cognitive–behavioural therapy for bipolar affective disorder. The trial therapists recorded spontaneous reports of childhood sexual abuse made during the course of therapy. Symptom data were collected by trained research assistants masked to the hypothesis.ResultsA significant association was found between those reporting general trauma (n=38) and auditory hallucinations. A highly significant association was found between those reporting childhood sexual abuse (n=15) and auditory hallucinations.ConclusionsThe relationship between childhood sexual abuse and hallucinations in bipolar disorder warrants further investigation.
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Dragkioti, E., D. Damigos, V. Mavreas, E. Kotrotsiou, and M. Gouva. "Effects of childhood traumatic events in later life hostility." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (March 2011): 1197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)72902-9.

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IntroductionInterpersonal childhood traumas have been linked empirically with adults’ reports of a wide range of symptoms.ObjectiveThis study tested the association between childhood trauma and adult hostility.AimThe aim was to investigate the impact of childhood trauma on hostility and aggression among individuals who had been exposed to childhood traumatic life events.Method595 community individuals participated to the present study (164 men - 431 women, mean age 34, SD = 12, ranged 18–75). Subjects were classified into two groups — trauma and no-trauma — based on their personal statements of experienced negative life events (300 and 295 individuals respectively). In all individuals, the Hostility and Direction of Hostility Questionnaire (HDHQ) and the Aggression subscale of The Symptom Checklist-90-R (SCL-90-R) were administered.ResultsHigher levels of hostile and aggressive attitude were observed among participants who had reported exposition to a traumatic event during childhood. In specific, the trauma group reported marginally higher levels of aggressive behavior (p = .041) as measured by aggression SCL-90-R. Significantly differences between groups were observed on paranoid hostility (p = .006), self criticism (p = .011), Guilt (p = .011), intropunitiveness (p = .007) and on total score of hostility (p = .040). Finally, logistic regression revealed that, participants who had experienced childhood trauma had a higher risk of overall hostility (OR = 0.92, 95% CI = .89–.99).ConclusionHigh levels of hostility may reflect difficulties in interpersonal relationships. Our findings illuminate the effect of early traumatic experiences in developing these hostile and aggressive attitudes in adulthood.
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Vitriol, Verónica, Alfredo Cancino, Kristina Weil, Carolina Salgado, Maria Andrea Asenjo, and Soledad Potthoff. "Depression and Psychological Trauma: An Overview Integrating Current Research and Specific Evidence of Studies in the Treatment of Depression in Public Mental Health Services in Chile." Depression Research and Treatment 2014 (2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/608671.

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In the last two decades, different research has demonstrated the high prevalence of childhood trauma, including sexual abuse, among depressive women. These findings are associated with a complex, severe, and chronic psychopathology. This can be explained considering the neurobiological changes secondary to early trauma that can provoke a neuroendocrine failure to compensate in response to challenge. It suggests the existence of a distinguishable clinical-neurobiological subtype of depression as a function of childhood trauma that requires specific treatments. Among women with depression and early trauma receiving treatment in a public mental health service in Chile, it was demonstrated that a brief outpatient intervention (that screened for and focused on childhood trauma and helped patients to understand current psychosocial difficulties as a repetition of past trauma) was effective in reducing psychiatric symptoms and improving interpersonal relationships. However, in this population, this intervention did not prevent posttraumatic stress disorder secondary to the extreme earthquake that occurred in February 2010. Therefore in adults with depression and early trauma, it is necessary to evaluate prolonged multimodal treatments that integrate pharmacotherapy, social support, and interpersonal psychotherapies with trauma focused interventions (specific interventions for specific traumas).
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42

Webermann, Aliya R., and Christopher M. Murphy. "Childhood Trauma and Dissociative Intimate Partner Violence." Violence Against Women 25, no. 2 (April 17, 2018): 148–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801218766628.

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The present study assesses childhood abuse/neglect as a predictor of dissociative intimate partner violence (IPV) among 118 partner-abusive men. One third (36%) endorsed dissociative IPV, most commonly losing control (18%), surroundings seeming unreal (16%), feeling someone other than oneself is aggressing (16%), and seeing oneself from a distance aggressing (10%). Childhood physical abuse/neglect predicted IPV-specific derealization/depersonalization, aggressive self-states, and flashbacks to past violence. Childhood emotional abuse/neglect predicted derealization/depersonalization, blackouts, and flashbacks. Childhood sexual abuse uniquely predicted amnesia. Other potential traumas did not predict dissociative IPV, suggesting dissociative IPV is influenced by trauma-based emotion dysregulation wherein childhood abuse/neglect survivors disconnect from their abusive behavior.
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43

Pratchett, Laura C., and Rachel Yehuda. "Foundations of posttraumatic stress disorder: Does early life trauma lead to adult posttraumatic stress disorder?" Development and Psychopathology 23, no. 2 (April 18, 2011): 477–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579411000186.

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AbstractThe effects of childhood abuse are diverse, and although pathology is not the only outcome, psychiatric illness, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), can develop. However, adult PTSD is less common among those who experienced single-event traumas as children than it is among those who experienced childhood abuse. In addition, PTSD is more common among adults than children who experienced childhood abuse. Such evidence raises doubt about the direct, causal link between childhood trauma and adult PTSD. The experience of childhood trauma, and in particular abuse, has been identified as a risk factor for subsequent development of PTSD following exposure to adult trauma, and a substantial literature identifies revictimization as a factor that plays a pivotal role in this trajectory. The literature on the developmental effects of childhood abuse and pathways to revictimization, when considered in tandem with the biological effects of early stress in animal models, may provide some explanations for this. Specifically, it seems possible that permanent sensitization of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis and behavioral outcomes are a consequence of childhood abuse, and these combine with the impact of retraumatization to sustain, perpetuate, and amplify symptomatology of those exposed to maltreatment in childhood.
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44

Sunderland, Margot. "Trauma-informed practice." Headteacher Update 2020, no. 2 (March 2, 2020): 50–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/htup.2020.2.50.

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Beilharz, Jessica Elise, Marlee Paterson, Scott Fatt, Chloe Wilson, Alexander Burton, Erin Cvejic, Andrew Lloyd, and Uté Vollmer-Conna. "The impact of childhood trauma on psychosocial functioning and physical health in a non-clinical community sample of young adults." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 54, no. 2 (October 21, 2019): 185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004867419881206.

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Objective: Given the fundamental emotional, social and physical development that occurs during the early years of life, childhood experiences are formative in shaping a person’s life trajectory. Childhood trauma is a prevalent, multifaceted issue with well-documented long-term adverse health effects in clinical populations however; the impact of childhood trauma in the community is less clear. To address this, this study investigated how childhood trauma may impact physical and psychological health, sleep quality and autonomic function in a non-clinical community sample of adults. Method: Participants completed questionnaires, an in-laboratory autonomic assessment (including stress reactivity to mental and physical stressors) and overnight autonomic and sleep monitoring. Overall childhood trauma and its subtypes (e.g. physical abuse, emotional neglect) were defined using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. Results: We identified 22 childhood trauma cases (total score > 36) and, of the 89 non-childhood trauma cases, some individuals also experienced significant levels of trauma in one or more of the childhood trauma subtypes. Childhood trauma and some trauma subtypes were significantly correlated with a myriad of negative physiological and physical health outcomes including elevated psychological distress, increased sleep disturbances, reduced emotional wellbeing and lower perceived social support. Autonomic dysregulation was found in those with high levels of childhood trauma, which was reflected in an increased stress response to laboratory tasks. Notably, the experience of physical abuse in childhood was significantly associated with alterations in nocturnal heart rate and heart rate variability. Conclusion: Together, these results highlight that childhood trauma can have lasting detrimental consequences on an individual’s emotional and physical health, sleep quality and stress reactivity.
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46

Dereli İman, Esra. "The relationship between adolescents’ childhood trauma experiences and empathetic tendency, social problem solving." Pegem Eğitim ve Öğretim Dergisi 5, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 235–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.14527/pegegog.2015.013.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate whether high school students’ childhood trauma experiences differ based on individual differences, and whether childhood trauma experiences of adolescents predict empathic tendency and social problem solving. In this study, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Adolescent KA-Sİ Empathic Tendency Scale, and Social Problem Solving Inventory were used. Adolescents’ physical abuse, emotional abuse-neglect, and sexual abuse sub-dimensions of childhood trauma experience scores significantly differed based on gender. Adolescents’ physical abuse, emotional abuse-neglect sub dimensions of childhood trauma experience scores significantly differed based on father education-level, number of siblings and income- level of family. Adolescents’ emotional abuse-neglect sub dimension of childhood trauma experiences scores significantly differed based on mother education-level. Also physical abuse, emotional abuse-neglect sub dimensions of childhood trauma experiences predicted cognitive empathy whereas emotional abuse-neglect, sexual abuse sub dimensions of childhood trauma experiences predicted emotional empathy. The results also indicate that adolescents’ emotional abuse-neglect sub dimensions of childhood trauma experiences predicted sub dimensions of social problem solving.
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Li, Wenfu, Linghui Zhang, Zhilei Qin, Jingting Chen, and Chuanxin Liu. "Childhood Trauma and Malevolent Creativity in Chinese College Students: Moderated Mediation by Psychological Resilience and Aggression." Journal of Intelligence 10, no. 4 (November 7, 2022): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence10040097.

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Although a previous study has shown that childhood trauma influences malevolent creativity, aggression and psychological resilience have been linked with childhood trauma and creativity. However, little is known about the complex correlations among these factors in Chinese college students. The present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of aggression and the moderating role of psychological resilience between childhood trauma and malevolent creativity. A total of 389 undergraduates were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. The moderated mediation model was conducted to explore whether aggression mediated the correlation between childhood trauma and malevolent creativity and whether psychological resilience moderated the indirect role of childhood trauma. The results showed that childhood trauma positively correlated with aggression and malevolent creativity and was negatively associated with psychological resilience. Aggression partly mediated the association of childhood trauma with malevolent creativity. Resilience moderated the indirect effect of the mediation model, such that the indirect effect of childhood trauma on malevolent creativity through aggression increased as the level of resilience increased. The study indicated that childhood trauma exposure is associated with malevolent creativity behavior, and aggression mediated this association. The level of psychological resilience differentiates the indirect paths of childhood trauma on malevolent creativity. These results have important implications for preventing and containing expressions of malevolent creativity.
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48

Dong, Xue, Ruxin Zhang, Simon Zhornitsky, Thang M. Le, Wuyi Wang, Chiang-Shan R. Li, and Sheng Zhang. "Depression Mediates the Relationship between Childhood Trauma and Internet Addiction in Female but Not Male Chinese Adolescents and Young Adults." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 21 (October 28, 2021): 5015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10215015.

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Internet addiction is associated with a range of psychological risk factors such as childhood trauma and depression. Studies have also suggested sex differences in internet and other behavioral addictions. However, it remains unclear how childhood trauma, depression and internet addiction inter-relate differently between the sexes. A total of 1749 adolescents and young adults aged 12–27 participated in a survey of sociodemographic characteristics and standardized assessments to evaluate internet addiction (Internet Addiction Test), childhood trauma (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire) and depression (Beck Depression Inventory). Mediation and path analyses were used to examine the relationship between childhood trauma, depression and internet addiction. Internet-addicted females relative to males showed more severe depression but the control participants showed the opposite. Childhood trauma was associated with depression for both internet-addicted males and females; however, internet-addicted females but not males showed significant associations between depression and the severity of internet addiction as well as between childhood trauma and the severity of internet addiction. Further, in females, depression mediated the correlations between all types of childhood trauma and the severity of internet addiction. A path analysis suggested that sexual abuse and emotional neglect contributed most significantly to internet addiction when all types of childhood trauma were examined in one model. The findings suggest sex differences in the relationship between childhood trauma, depression and internet addiction. Childhood trauma contributes to internet addiction through depression only in females. The findings may guide future prevention and intervention strategies of internet addiction.
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Loureiro, Camila M., Helene A. Fachim, Fabiana Corsi-Zuelli, Rosana Shuhama, Paulo R. Menezes, Caroline F. Dalton, Cristina M. Del-Ben, Gavin P. Reynolds, and Paulo Louzada-Junior. "The relationship of childhood trauma and DNA methylation of NMDA receptor genes in first-episode schizophrenia." Epigenomics 13, no. 12 (June 2021): 927–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/epi-2020-0451.

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Aim: We investigated GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B and LINE-1 DNA methylation in first-episode schizophrenia patients, their nonaffected siblings and age- and sex-matched controls testing for associations between DNA methylation and exposition to childhood trauma. Materials & methods: The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire evaluated the history of childhood trauma. Genomic DNA was bisulfite converted and pyrosequencing was employed to quantify DNA methylation. Results: GRIN2A, GRIN2B and LINE-1 DNA methylation was not associated with childhood trauma in patients, siblings and controls. Siblings with childhood trauma had hypermethylation at CpG1 of GRIN1 compared with siblings without trauma. Conclusion: Childhood trauma may influence GRIN1 methylation in subjects with liability to psychosis, but not in frank schizophrenia or controls.
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Dennison, U., D. McKernan, J. Cryan, and T. Dinan. "Schizophrenia patients with a history of childhood trauma have a pro-inflammatory phenotype." Psychological Medicine 42, no. 9 (February 23, 2012): 1865–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291712000074.

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BackgroundIncreasing evidence indicates that childhood trauma is a risk factor for schizophrenia and patients with this syndrome have a pro-inflammatory phenotype. We tested the hypothesis that the pro-inflammatory phenotype in schizophrenia is associated with childhood trauma and that patients without a history of such trauma have a similar immune profile to healthy controls.MethodWe recruited 40 schizophrenia patients and 40 controls, all of whom completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). Using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) techniques, we measured peripheral levels of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, IL-8 and tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α. These immune parameters were compared in schizophrenia with childhood trauma, schizophrenia without childhood trauma and healthy controls.ResultsPatients with childhood trauma had higher levels of IL-6 and TNF-α than patients without trauma and healthy controls, and TNF-α levels correlated with the extent of the trauma. Patients with no trauma had similar immune profiles to controls.ConclusionsChildhood trauma drives changes, possibly epigenetic, that generate a pro-inflammatory phenotype.
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