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Journal articles on the topic 'Childhood Trauma Questionnaire'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Ered, Arielle, and Lauren M. Ellman. "Specificity of Childhood Trauma Type and Attenuated Positive Symptoms in a Non-Clinical Sample." Journal of Clinical Medicine 8, no. 10 (September 25, 2019): 1537. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8101537.

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Background: Childhood traumatic experiences have been consistently associated with psychosis risk; however, the specificity of childhood trauma type to interview-based attenuated positive psychotic symptoms has not been adequately explored. Further, previous studies examining specificity of trauma to specific positive symptoms have not accounted for co-occurring trauma types, despite evidence of multiple victimization. Methods: We examined the relationship between childhood trauma (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire) with type of attenuated positive symptom, as measured by the Structured Interview

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Bader, Klaus, Corina Hänny, Valérie Schäfer, Andrea Neuckel, and Christian Kuhl. "Childhood Trauma Questionnaire – Psychometrische Eigenschaften einer deutschsprachigen Version." Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie 38, no. 4 (October 2009): 223–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1026/1616-3443.38.4.223.

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Mollon, Josephine, Emma Knowles, Samuel Mathias, Amanda Rodrigue, Marinka Koenis, Godfrey Pearlson, and David Glahn. "T67. TRAUMA IN AFFECTIVE AND NONAFFECTIVE PSYCHOSIS: ASSOCIATIONS AND DISSOCIATIONS WITH COGNITIVE FUNCTIONING IN CHILDHOOD AND ADULTHOOD." Schizophrenia Bulletin 46, Supplement_1 (April 2020): S256—S257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaa029.627.

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Abstract Background Childhood trauma and cognitive impairment are important risk factors for psychotic disorders. However, the relationship between trauma and psychosis throughout the lifespan, as well as between lifetime trauma and cognitive functioning, remain unclear. Methods Using data from a case-control study of African-American adults with psychotic disorders, we examined childhood and adult trauma, as well as their interaction with cognitive functioning, in adults with affective psychotic disorders (n=101), nonaffective psychotic disorders (n=109), non-psychotic psychiatric disorders (

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Petrikova, Martina, Natalia Kascakova, Jana Furstova, Jozef Hasto, and Peter Tavel. "Validation and Adaptation of the Slovak Version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ)." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 5 (March 2, 2021): 2440. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052440.

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Background: Previous research has shown a strong relationship between childhood trauma and worsened physical and mental health. The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) is a commonly used tool assessing early traumatic experiences. The aim of this study was to verify the psychometric properties of the Slovak version of the CTQ. Methods: Data were collected on a representative Slovak sample (N = 1018, mean age 46.24 years, 48.7% of men). The dimensional structure of the CTQ was tested by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA); convergent validity was assessed using the Adverse Childhood Questionnai

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Simeon, Daphne, Dorothy Nelson, Rachela Elias, Jennifer Greenberg, and Eric Hollander. "Relationship of Personality to Dissociation and Childhood Trauma in Borderline Personality Disorder." CNS Spectrums 8, no. 10 (October 2003): 755–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s109285290001912x.

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ABSTRACTBackground:Dissociation is a prominent feature in some individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD), yet our understanding of the meanings and implications of prominent dissociation in BPD remains limited. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between dissociation and childhood trauma in BPD and to explore the relationships of dissociation and trauma to various personality features of BPD.Methods:Twenty BPD subjects and 24 healthy comparison subjects of similar age and gender were administered the Dissociative Experiences Scale, the Childhood Trauma Qu

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Zhang, Simei, Xiujin Lin, Tingyu Yang, Shengjie Zhang, Yuli Pan, Jianping Lu, and Jianbo Liu. "Prevalence of childhood trauma among adults with affective disorder using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire: A meta-analysis." Journal of Affective Disorders 276 (November 2020): 546–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.001.

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Beilharz, Jessica Elise, Marlee Paterson, Scott Fatt, Chloe Wilson, Alexander Burton, Erin Cvejic, Andrew Lloyd, and Uté Vollmer-Conna. "The impact of childhood trauma on psychosocial functioning and physical health in a non-clinical community sample of young adults." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 54, no. 2 (October 21, 2019): 185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004867419881206.

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Objective: Given the fundamental emotional, social and physical development that occurs during the early years of life, childhood experiences are formative in shaping a person’s life trajectory. Childhood trauma is a prevalent, multifaceted issue with well-documented long-term adverse health effects in clinical populations however; the impact of childhood trauma in the community is less clear. To address this, this study investigated how childhood trauma may impact physical and psychological health, sleep quality and autonomic function in a non-clinical community sample of adults. Method: Part

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ŞAR, Vedat, Psk Erdinç .ÖZTÜRK, and Eda İKİKARDEŞ. "Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of Childhood Trauma Questionnaire." Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences 32, no. 4 (2012): 1054–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5336/medsci.2011-26947.

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ROY, ALEC. "Childhood trauma and neuroticism as an adult: possible implication for the development of the common psychiatric disorders and suicidal behaviour." Psychological Medicine 32, no. 8 (November 2002): 1471–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291702006566.

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Background. Neuroticism is an important personality dimension associated with depressive and anxiety disorders. Both genetic and social factors are thought to contribute to neuroticism. This study aims to examine whether early childhood adversity may be a determinant of neuroticism.Method. Five hundred and thirty-two abstinent substance dependent patients completed both the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ).Results. There was a significant relationship between total childhood trauma scores on the CTQ and neuroticism scores on the EPQ. There we

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Loureiro, Camila M., Helene A. Fachim, Fabiana Corsi-Zuelli, Rosana Shuhama, Paulo R. Menezes, Caroline F. Dalton, Cristina M. Del-Ben, Gavin P. Reynolds, and Paulo Louzada-Junior. "The relationship of childhood trauma and DNA methylation of NMDA receptor genes in first-episode schizophrenia." Epigenomics 13, no. 12 (June 2021): 927–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/epi-2020-0451.

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Aim: We investigated GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B and LINE-1 DNA methylation in first-episode schizophrenia patients, their nonaffected siblings and age- and sex-matched controls testing for associations between DNA methylation and exposition to childhood trauma. Materials & methods: The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire evaluated the history of childhood trauma. Genomic DNA was bisulfite converted and pyrosequencing was employed to quantify DNA methylation. Results: GRIN2A, GRIN2B and LINE-1 DNA methylation was not associated with childhood trauma in patients, siblings and controls. Siblings with c

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Grassi-Oliveira, Rodrigo, Lilian Milnitsky Stein, and Júlio Carlos Pezzi. "Tradução e validação de conteúdo da versão em português do Childhood Trauma Questionnaire." Revista de Saúde Pública 40, no. 2 (April 2006): 249–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-89102006000200010.

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OBJETIVO: O Childhood Trauma Questionnaire é um instrumento auto-aplicável em adolescentes e adultos que investigam história de abuso e negligência durante a infância. O objetivo do trabalho foi de traduzir, adaptar e validar o conteúdo do questionário para uma versão em português denominada Questionário Sobre Traumas na Infância. MÉTODOS: O processo de tradução e adaptação envolveu cinco etapas: (1) tradução; (2) retradução; (3) correção e adaptação semântica; (4) validação do conteúdo por profissionais da área (juízes) e (5) avaliação por amostra da população-alvo, por intermédio de uma esca

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Garrusi, Behshid, and Nouzar Nakhaee. "Validity and Reliability of a Persian Version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire." Psychological Reports 104, no. 2 (April 2009): 509–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.104.2.509-516.

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The purposes of this study were to translate the English version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire into Persian and to examine its psychometric properties. Reliability was examined using Cronbach coefficient alpha and corrected item-total correlation. A confirmatory factor analysis, based on a five-factor model, was performed using AMOS. Consecutive samples of 194 drug addicts, 197 psychiatric patients, and 599 college students were selected for the study. The mean age of participants ( N= 1,000) was 24.8 yr. ( SD = 7.1), and 49% were female. The test-retest reliability coefficient and the

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Mall, S. "Does Substance Abuse Mediate or Moderate the Relationship Between Childhood Trauma and the Experience of Persecutory Delusions in People with Schizophrenia in South Africa?" European Psychiatry 41, S1 (April 2017): s246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.02.026.

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BackgroundPersecutory delusions, a key symptom of schizophrenia, may be associated with the experience of early childhood trauma as well as with cannabis dependence. Little research has, however, addressed these associations in people with schizophrenia on the African continent. We examined if persecutory delusions were significantly associated with childhood trauma in people with schizophrenia from South Africa, and we investigated whether cannabis dependence mediates or moderates this association.MethodsSeven hundred and twenty-eight people with schizophrenia completed several scales includi

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Hernandez, Ana, David Gallardo-Pujol, Noemí Pereda, Arnoud Arntz, David P. Bernstein, Ana M. Gaviria, Antonio Labad, Joaquín Valero, and Jose Alfonso Gutiérrez-Zotes. "Initial Validation of the Spanish Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 28, no. 7 (December 24, 2012): 1498–518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260512468240.

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Dennison, U., D. McKernan, J. Cryan, and T. Dinan. "Schizophrenia patients with a history of childhood trauma have a pro-inflammatory phenotype." Psychological Medicine 42, no. 9 (February 23, 2012): 1865–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291712000074.

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BackgroundIncreasing evidence indicates that childhood trauma is a risk factor for schizophrenia and patients with this syndrome have a pro-inflammatory phenotype. We tested the hypothesis that the pro-inflammatory phenotype in schizophrenia is associated with childhood trauma and that patients without a history of such trauma have a similar immune profile to healthy controls.MethodWe recruited 40 schizophrenia patients and 40 controls, all of whom completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). Using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) techniques, we measured peripheral levels of in

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Sengutta, Mary, Łukasz Gawęda, Steffen Moritz, and Anne Karow. "The mediating role of borderline personality features in the relationship between childhood trauma and psychotic-like experiences in a sample of help-seeking non-psychotic adolescents and young adults." European Psychiatry 56, no. 1 (December 31, 2018): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.11.009.

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AbstractObjective:Psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) often occur across different non-psychotic disorders in adolescent and young adult population and are related to early trauma. However, the mechanisms of how exposure to early trauma shapes the risk of PLEs are unclear. In our study, we investigated whether borderline personality features and further non-psychotic symptoms, i.e. factors related to both PLEs and childhood trauma, may mediate the relationship between childhood trauma and PLEs.Methods:Two hundred inpatients aged 16–21 years who were treated due to non-psychotic disorders were in

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Dereli İman, Esra. "The relationship between adolescents’ childhood trauma experiences and empathetic tendency, social problem solving." Pegem Eğitim ve Öğretim Dergisi 5, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 235–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.14527/pegegog.2015.013.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate whether high school students’ childhood trauma experiences differ based on individual differences, and whether childhood trauma experiences of adolescents predict empathic tendency and social problem solving. In this study, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Adolescent KA-Sİ Empathic Tendency Scale, and Social Problem Solving Inventory were used. Adolescents’ physical abuse, emotional abuse-neglect, and sexual abuse sub-dimensions of childhood trauma experience scores significantly differed based on gender. Adolescents’ physical abuse, emotional abuse-

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Kascakova, Natalia, Jana Furstova, Jozef Hasto, Andrea Madarasova-Geckova, and Peter Tavel. "When a Head Is about to Burst: Attachment Mediates the Relationship Between Childhood Trauma and Migraine." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 12 (June 25, 2020): 4579. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124579.

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Background: People exposed to childhood trauma show insecure attachment patterns and are more prone to chronic and pain-related conditions, including migraine. The aim of this study was to explore the mediating role of attachment in the association between childhood trauma and adulthood chronic health conditions, with a focus on migraine. Methods: Respondents from a representative sample of citizens of the Czech Republic (n = 1800, mean age: 46.6 years, 48.7% male) were asked to report various chronic and pain-related conditions, childhood trauma (The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, CTQ), and

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Kilic, O., O. Taycan, C. Aksoy Poyraz, T. C. Erol, O. Tecer, H. M. Emul, V. Sar, and M. Ozmen. "Childhood trauma, dissociation in patients with fibromyalgia and rheumatoid arthritis." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (March 2011): 382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)72090-9.

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IntroductionThe contribution of childhood trauma and dissociation to the unknown pathophysiology of fibromyalgia has been the subject of considerable debate.ObjectivesTo assess and compare the relationship of childhood trauma and somatoform dissociation between patients with fibromyalgia and rheumatoid arthritis both of which are characterized by chronic pain and disability.AimsEarly life and prolonged trauma may affect brain modulatory circuitry of pain and emotions. The findings of relationship between traumatic events, dissociation and fibromyalgia can lead to a better understanding of the

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Khanjani, Mohammad Saeed, Shadan Mosavat, Bahman Bbahmani, and Enayatollah Bakhshi. "Comparison of the Childhood Trauma, Mindfulness Attention Awareness and Integrative Self Knowledge in Cancer Patients and General Population." Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology 27, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 32–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/ijpcp.27.1.3187.1.

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Objectives: This study aims to compare childhood trauma, integrative self-knowledge and mindfulness in patients with cancer and healthy people. Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 139 patients with cancer and 139 healthy people referred to Firoozgar Hospital and SAMAR Charity House who were selected by a convenience sampling method. They were asked to complete Integrative Self-Knowledge (ISK) Questionnaire, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS). Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistic methods includi

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Määttä, Jaakko. "High Level of Childhood Trauma Predicts a Poor Response to Spinal Cord Stimulation in Chronic Neuropathic Pain." Pain Physician 1, no. 22;1 (January 11, 2019): E37—E44. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj/2019.22.e37.

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Background: Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) relieves pain by delivering doses of electric current to the dorsal column of the spinal cord and has been found to be most effective in the treatment of neuropathic pain. Psychological distress is a significant risk factor for the development of chronic pain and has been found to affect the outcome of SCS. Childhood trauma is a risk factor for chronic pain, but has not previously been studied in SCS patients. Objectives: The objective of this prospective registry-based study was to investigate the prevalence of 5 domains of childhood trauma (emotional

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Watson, Stuart, Roy Chilton, Helen Fairchild, and Peter Whewell. "Association between Childhood Trauma and Dissociation Among Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 40, no. 5 (May 2006): 478–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01825.x.

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Objective: To examine the relationship between childhood trauma and dissociative experience in adulthood in patients with borderline personality disorder. Method: Dissociative experiences scale scores and subscale scores for the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire were correlated in 139 patients. Patients were dichotomized into high or low dissociators using the Median Dissociative Experiences Scale score as the cut-off. Results: Childhood Trauma Questionnaire Subscale scores for emotional and physical abuse and emotional neglect but not sexual abuse correlated significantly with Dissociative Exper

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MacDonald, Kai, Michael L. Thomas, Tina M. MacDonald, and Andres F. Sciolla. "A Perfect Childhood? Clinical Correlates of Minimization and Denial on the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 30, no. 6 (June 30, 2014): 988–1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260514539761.

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Muench, John, Sheldon Levy, Rebecca Rdesinski, Rebekah Schiefer, Kristin Gilbert, and Joan Fleishman. "Personal characteristics associated with the effect of childhood trauma on health." International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 53, no. 5-6 (August 9, 2018): 384–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0091217418791458.

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Objective This article will describe a pilot study to explore associations between adult attachment style, resilience, Adverse Childhood Experiences, and adult health. Method A self-report survey was mailed to 180 randomly selected primary care patients and linked to a retrospective chart review. The patients met the following criteria: (1) enrolled for at least the previous year at their primary care clinic, (2) 21 years of age or greater, (3) English as their primary language, and (4) were seen by their provider on selected dates of the study. The survey was made up of three instruments: (1)

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Dragkioti, E., D. Damigos, V. Mavreas, E. Kotrotsiou, and M. Gouva. "Effects of childhood traumatic events in later life hostility." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (March 2011): 1197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)72902-9.

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IntroductionInterpersonal childhood traumas have been linked empirically with adults’ reports of a wide range of symptoms.ObjectiveThis study tested the association between childhood trauma and adult hostility.AimThe aim was to investigate the impact of childhood trauma on hostility and aggression among individuals who had been exposed to childhood traumatic life events.Method595 community individuals participated to the present study (164 men - 431 women, mean age 34, SD = 12, ranged 18–75). Subjects were classified into two groups — trauma and no-trauma — based on their personal statements o

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Gulec Oyekcin, D., and A. Gurgen. "Impact of childhood trauma on co-morbidity among alcohol dependent patients: Controlled study." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (April 2017): s864. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1728.

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IntroductionChildhood trauma has been found to be prevalent in treatment-seeking alcoholics.ObjectivesWe aimed to investigate the childhood trauma prevalence among alcohol dependent patients and the prevalence of psychiatric co-morbidity.MethodsA total of 61 participants were assessed; 35 treatment-seeking alcohol dependent patients and 26 age-gender matched controls in the addiction division of psychiatry department of Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University. After describing the study and obtaining informed consent, participants were assessed with demographic questionnaires, followed by the struct

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Negele, Alexa, Johannes Kaufhold, Lisa Kallenbach, and Marianne Leuzinger-Bohleber. "Childhood Trauma and Its Relation to Chronic Depression in Adulthood." Depression Research and Treatment 2015 (2015): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/650804.

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There is a large consensus indicating that childhood trauma is significantly involved in the development of depression. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of retrospectively recalled childhood trauma in chronically depressed patients and to investigate a more specific relationship between trauma type and depression. We further asked for the influence of multiple experiences of childhood trauma on the vulnerability to a chronic course of depression in adulthood. 349 chronically depressed patients of the German LAC Depression Study completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, a

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Filippon, Ana Paula Mezacaza, Diego Garcia Bassani, Rogério Wolf de Aguiar, and Lúcia Helena Freitas Ceitlin. "Association between childhood trauma and loss of functionality in adult women with fibromyalgia." Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy 35, no. 1 (2013): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2237-60892013000100006.

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OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether history of childhood trauma is associated with loss of functionality in adult women with fibromyalgia (FM). A secondary objective was to assess the presence of differences between depressed and non-depressed adult women with FM in a regression model for functionality. METHODS: A total of 114 adult women with FM according to the American College of Rheumatology diagnostic criteria answered the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire and the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire. All subjects were interviewed by trained psychiatrists and evaluated for depression using the Mi

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Innamorati, Marco, Denise Erbuto, Paola Venturini, Francesca Fagioli, Federica Ricci, David Lester, Mario Amore, Paolo Girardi, and Maurizio Pompili. "Factorial validity of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire in Italian psychiatric patients." Psychiatry Research 245 (November 2016): 297–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.08.044.

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BERNSTEIN, DAVID P., TARUNA AHLUVALIA, DAVID POGGE, and LEONARD HANDELSMAN. "Validity of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire in an Adolescent Psychiatric Population." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 36, no. 3 (March 1997): 340–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199703000-00012.

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Wright, Kristi D., Gordon J. G. Asmundson, Donald R. McCreary, Christy Scher, Shadha Hami, and Murray B. Stein. "Factorial validity of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire in men and women." Depression and Anxiety 13, no. 4 (2001): 179–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/da.1034.

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Schulze, Lara N., Sandra Van der Auwera, Deborah Janowitz, Johannes Hertel, Katharina Wittfeld, René Walk, Nele Friedrich, Henry Völzke, and Hans J. Grabe. "The Impact of Childhood Trauma and Depressive Symptoms on Body Mass Index." Global Psychiatry 2, no. 1 (May 13, 2019): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/gp-2019-0008.

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AbstractObjectivesObesity is associated with several somatic diseases and increased psychological burden. This study focused on two potential psychological predictors of the body mass index (BMI), childhood trauma and depressive symptoms.MethodsWe used three independent populations: two general population samples (Study of Health in Pomerania, SHIP-2, N = 1,657; SHIP-TREND-0, N = 3,278) and one patient sample (GANI_MED, N = 1,742). Childhood trauma was measured with the childhood trauma questionnaire (CTQ) and depression with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) in SHIP-2 and the Patient Hea

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Sezer, G., G. Hızlı Sayar, and H. Gulmez. "The relationship between childhood traumas and depression and anxiety in high school students in Turkey." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (April 2017): S440. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.443.

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The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between childhood traumas and depression and anxiety levels of high school students in Sakarya. The sample of the present study consisted of 145 students 79 are girls and 66 are boys are chosen from five different school. To measure depression levels of students “Beck Depression Inventory” is used. To measure anxiety levels “Beck Anxiety Inventory” is used. To collect data about childhood traumas “Childhood Trauma Questionnaire” is used. Data were analyzed using SPSS 16.00. In result of this study, 86 people had symptoms of depression. A

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Deles, Bayram, and Nilgun Sarp. "Investigation of the correlation between childhood trauma, psychological well-being, and altruistic fear of crime of mothers with children aged three to six years." Research in Pedagogy 11, no. 1 (2021): 124–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/istrped2101124d.

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Childhood is the period during which physical and mental development is extremely rapid from the first years of life. Furthermore, many basic factors affecting the future lives of individuals start to be shaped. The child's future life, psychological well-being, and quality of life are negatively affected by the exposure to unwanted situations by the family or the environment during this period. As a matter of fact, behavior patterns exhibited by individuals during adulthood are thought to be correlated with childhood traumas. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between the

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Quinn, Megan, Gabrielle Caldara, Kathleen Collins, Heather Owens, Ifeoma Ozodiegwu, Elaine Loudermilk, and Jill D. Stinson. "Methods for understanding childhood trauma: modifying the adverse childhood experiences international questionnaire for cultural competency." International Journal of Public Health 63, no. 1 (November 18, 2017): 149–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00038-017-1058-2.

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Kascakova, Natalia, Jana Furstova, Jozef Hasto, Andrea Madarasova Geckova, and Peter Tavel. "The Unholy Trinity: Childhood Trauma, Adulthood Anxiety, and Long-Term Pain." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 2 (January 8, 2020): 414. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020414.

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Background: Childhood trauma is considered to be a risk factor for developing anxiety as well as chronic pain. The aim of this study was to assess the association between childhood trauma and reporting anxiety and long-term pain conditions in the general and clinical populations. Methods: Respondents from a representative sample in the Czech Republic (n = 1800, mean age: 46.6 years, 48.7% male) and patients with a clinically diagnosed anxiety or adjustment disorder (n = 67, mean age: 40.5 years, 18.0% male) were asked to report anxiety, various chronic and pain-related conditions, and childhoo

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Garami, Julia, Ahmad Valikhani, Denise Parkes, Paul Haber, Justin Mahlberg, Blazej Misiak, Dorota Frydecka, and Ahmed A. Moustafa. "Examining Perceived Stress, Childhood Trauma and Interpersonal Trauma in Individuals With Drug Addiction." Psychological Reports 122, no. 2 (March 23, 2018): 433–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033294118764918.

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The investigation of psychosocial factors in relation to opiate addiction is limited and typically uses binary measures to assess how incidences of childhood trauma correlate with addiction. There has also been a lack of enquiry into how experiences of noninterpersonal versus interpersonal trauma may impact drug use addiction. In this regard, the current study utilized a novel measurement of interpersonal versus noninterpersonal lifetime trauma and a scale assessing severity of childhood trauma to examine how these factors may impact patients with opioid addiction. The interaction between thes

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Wota, A. P., C. Byrne, I. Murray, T. Ofuafor, Z. Nisar, F. Neuner, and B. P. Hallahan. "An examination of childhood trauma in individuals attending an adult mental health service." Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 31, no. 4 (September 23, 2014): 259–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ipm.2014.49.

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ObjectivesChildhood sexual abuse has previously been associated with adult mental health difficulties, however, few studies have evaluated all forms of childhood maltreatment in individuals attending adult mental health services. Consequently, this study investigates the association of five forms of childhood trauma with a range of clinical symptoms and mental health disorders in 136 individuals attending a mental health service in Ireland utilising the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ).MethodOne hundred and thirty-six patients attending the Roscommon Mental Health Services completed the CT

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Tosun Altınöz, Şengül, Ali Ercan Altınöz, Çisem Utku, Altan Eşsizoğlu, and Selçuk Candansayar. "Femicide: Psychosocial Characteristics of the Perpetrators in Turkey." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 62, no. 13 (March 19, 2018): 4174–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x18763765.

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Female homicides are widely prevalent in Turkey with rising trend. The aim of this study is to identify gender role attitudes, childhood trauma histories, and individual characteristics of men who have been involved in the femicide, and to compare them with men who do not exercise violence against women. Participants completed a Sociodemographic and Clinical Information form, Semistructured Interview form, and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. Case group was not significantly different than the control group in terms of any measured individual characteristics including childhood traumas, psy

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Bos, Henny, Stans de Haas, and Lisette Kuyper. "Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults: Childhood Gender Nonconformity, Childhood Trauma, and Sexual Victimization." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 34, no. 3 (April 1, 2016): 496–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260516641285.

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The present study examined whether the relationship between childhood gender nonconformity and sexual victimization in adulthood among lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) same-sex attracted men and women is mediated by experiences with childhood trauma experiences by an adult family member. Data are based on a survey among same-sex attracted individuals ( N = 2,352; 1,396 men and 956 women; Mage= 44.97) recruited from an online research panel. Participants completed an online questionnaire consisting of existing scales. Sixteen percent of the participants reported that they had experienced sexual

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Berg, A. O., M. Aas, S. Larsson, M. Nerhus, E. Hauff, O. A. Andreassen, and I. Melle. "Childhood trauma mediates the association between ethnic minority status and more severe hallucinations in psychotic disorder." Psychological Medicine 45, no. 1 (May 20, 2014): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291714001135.

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BackgroundEthnic minority status and childhood trauma are established risk factors for psychotic disorders. Both are found to be associated with increased level of positive symptoms, in particular auditory hallucinations. Our main aim was to investigate the experience and effect of childhood trauma in patients with psychosis from ethnic minorities, hypothesizing that they would report more childhood trauma than the majority and that this would be associated with more current and lifetime hallucinations.MethodIn this cross-sectional study we included 454 patients with a SCID-I DSM-IV diagnosis

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Pereira, Flávia Garcia, and Maria Carmen Viana. "Instrumentos mais utilizados na avaliação da exposição a Experiências Adversas na Infância: uma revisão da literatura." Saúde em Debate 45, no. 129 (June 2021): 501–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-1104202112919.

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RESUMO O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar e descrever os instrumentos mais frequentemente utilizados nas pesquisas epidemiológicas para a avaliação das Experiências Adversas na Infância, nos últimos dez anos. Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura, cujos critérios de inclusão foram artigos disponíveis na íntegra, nos idiomas inglês, espanhol e português, publicados e indexados nas bases de dados Medline e Lilacs, que citassem no resumo os instrumentos de avaliação utilizados nos estudos. Foram analisados 6 dos 38 instrumentos identificados nos 253 artigos selecionados para análise. Os inst

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Matthies, Swantje, Chiharu Sadohara-Bannwarth, Sebastian Lehnhart, Jan Schulte-Maeter, and Alexandra Philipsen. "The Impact of Depressive Symptoms and Traumatic Experiences on Quality of Life in Adults With ADHD." Journal of Attention Disorders 22, no. 5 (September 2, 2016): 486–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087054716654568.

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Objective: We assessed factors influencing quality of life (QoL) in adults with ADHD. Method: QoL, traumatic childhood experiences, and depression were assessed using the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), respectively, in 60 adult ADHD outpatients and 60 age- and gender-matched controls. Results: Emotional neglect or abuse had occurred significantly more often during childhood in adults with ADHD. Depressive symptoms were rated significantly higher by ADHD patients. QoL was significantl

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Monaco, F., A. M. Monteleone, F. Pellegrino, F. De Riso, G. Patriciello, M. Cimino, M. Calvanese, U. Volpe, and P. Monteleone. "Childhood trauma and cortisol awakening response in eating disorders: A dose-dependent trauma effect." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (March 2016): S165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.329.

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IntroductionA role for the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis has been suggested in the pathophysiology of anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN), and childhood trauma experiences have been detected frequently in patients with AN and BN. Since trauma exposure in the childhood may persistently affect HPA axis functioning, we explored HPA axis activity in AN and BN patients with and without childhood trauma history.Objectives and aimsWe aimed to examine possible associations between childhood traumatic experiences and HPA axis functioning, as assessed by the cortisol awakening res

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Allen, Jon G., Lolafaye Coyne, and Janis Huntoon. "Trauma Pervasively Elevates Brief Symptom Inventory Profiles in Inpatient Women." Psychological Reports 83, no. 2 (October 1998): 499–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1998.83.2.499.

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The Brief Symptom Inventory was administered to 228 women ( M age: 37) consecutively admitted to specialized inpatient treatment for trauma-related disorders. Subsamples of patients were administered different posttraumatic stress disorder scales, the Impact of Events Scale–Revised, the Posttraumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale, and the PTSD scale of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory–Ill, as well as a measure of child abuse and neglect, the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. In this severely traumatized group, every scale of the Brief Symptom Inventory was significantly more elevated than the

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Farina, Anne S. J., Katherine J. Holzer, Matt DeLisi, and Michael G. Vaughn. "Childhood Trauma and Psychopathic Features Among Juvenile Offenders." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 62, no. 14 (March 30, 2018): 4359–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x18766491.

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Despite growing interest in psychopathic personality features in juvenile offenders, few studies have examined the relationship between childhood trauma and psychopathy. The present study utilized two datasets: 253 adolescents in a residential facility for juvenile offenders in Pennsylvania and 723 institutionalized delinquents in Missouri. Zero-order correlations and linear regression techniques were employed for boys and girls to examine the relationships between trauma, assessed using the Massachusetts Youth Screening Instrument Version 2 (MAYSI-2) Traumatic Experiences Scale and the Childh

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Spinhoven, Philip, Brenda W. Penninx, Marian Hickendorff, Albert M. van Hemert, David P. Bernstein, and Bernet M. Elzinga. "Childhood Trauma Questionnaire: Factor structure, measurement invariance, and validity across emotional disorders." Psychological Assessment 26, no. 3 (September 2014): 717–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pas0000002.

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Cassiers, Laura L. M., Peter Niemegeers, Erik Fransen, Manuel Morrens, Peter De Boer, Luc Van Nueten, Stephan Claes, Bernard G. C. Sabbe, and Filip Van Den Eede. "Neuroendocrine and Inflammatory Effects of Childhood Trauma Following Psychosocial and Inflammatory Stress in Women with Remitted Major Depressive Disorder." Brain Sciences 9, no. 12 (December 13, 2019): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci9120375.

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The dysregulation of the inflammatory and neuroendocrine systems seen in major depressive disorder (MDD) may persist after remission and this is associated with a higher risk of relapse. This vulnerable subgroup may be characterized by a history of childhood trauma. In a single-blind randomized placebo-controlled crossover study, 21 women with remitted recurrent MDD and 18 healthy controls were exposed to psychosocial stress (Trier social stress test) or inflammatory stress (typhoid vaccine), or both, to investigate the effects of childhood trauma on the neuroendocrine and inflammatory respons

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Seganfredo, Ana Carolina Gaspar, Mariana Torres, Giovanni Abrahão Salum, Carolina Blaya, Jandira Acosta, Cláudio Eizirik, and Gisele Gus Manfro. "Gender differences in the associations between childhood trauma and parental bonding in panic disorder." Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 31, no. 4 (August 7, 2009): 314–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-44462009005000005.

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OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to evaluate the association between childhood trauma and the quality of parental bonding in panic disorder compared to non-clinical controls. METHOD: 123 patients and 123 paired controls were evaluated with the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview, the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire and the Parental Bonding Instrument. RESULTS: The Parental Bonding Instrument and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire were highly correlated. Panic disorder patients presented higher rates of emotional abuse (OR = 2.54, p = 0.001), mother overprotection (OR = 1.98, p = 0.

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Schmidt, Madison R., Angela J. Narayan, Victoria M. Atzl, Luisa M. Rivera, and Alicia F. Lieberman. "Childhood Maltreatment on the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) Scale versus the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) in a Perinatal Sample." Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma 29, no. 1 (October 10, 2018): 38–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2018.1524806.

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