Academic literature on the topic 'Childbirth Nepal'

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Journal articles on the topic "Childbirth Nepal"

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Regmi, Kiran, and Jeanne Madison. "Contemporary childbirth practices in Nepal: improving outcomes." British Journal of Midwifery 17, no. 6 (June 2009): 382–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjom.2009.17.6.42608.

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Bhandari, Tulsi Ram, Shreejana Wagle, and Ganesh Dangal. "Practices and Women’s Perceptions of Childbirth in Western Nepal: A Qualitative Study." Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 18, no. 1 (April 20, 2020): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v18i1.2413.

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Background: Despite continuous efforts to increase the utilization of institutional delivery care services nearly two-fifths women deliver their babies at home without the assistance of skilled birth attendants (SBA) in Nepal. The skilled care at birth can reduce the high maternal and neonatal mortality. This study explored childbirth practices and women’s perceptions of childbirth and its associated factors.Methods: An exploratory study was conducted in three purposively selected remote villages of Kapilvastu district, from March to May 2017. Face-to-face in-depth interviews were conducted with women who had an under-one year child. We performed a thematic analysis to draw the findings of the study. Results: Women sought institutional delivery care either for long labor-pain or obstructed-delivery. Despite various incentives, people still preferred home for normal deliveries. There was also practiced skilled birth attendant (SBA) assisted home delivery care. Some of the local health workers also advised pregnant-women for assisted home delivery care. People considered childbirth as a normal process. Due to cultural beliefs and norms, people were also reluctant to pursue institutional delivery care services. Financial constraints, poor access to services and expensive transportation services were other underlining causes of home delivery practices. Conclusions: Despite various incentives for institutional delivery care; the study did not spectacle an encouraging reaction. It pointed to the very basic and strong relationship between women’s position in the household and the society and education with childbirth practices. There were limits to how far financial incentives can overcome these obstacles. So, the improvement of the socio-economic conditions of the women would be the viable way-out of the problem.Keywords: Childbirth practices; home delivery; institutional delivery; women’s perception
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Parajuli, Bijaya. "COVID- 19 Pandemic and its Effect on Pregnancy in Nepal: A Public Health Issue." Journal of Health and Allied Sciences 11, no. 1 (August 18, 2021): 86–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.37107/jhas.200.

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World Health Organization declared Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) that was originated from Wuhan, China as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. The world is facing unprecedented test due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The scenario of Nepal reflects that in present condition where country is fighting with COVID- 19, safe pregnancy is not guaranteed and fear of challenges to ensure the lives of mother and children is seen among pregnant women. In particular, this has been especially major problem for pregnant women, who fear not only for themselves but often even more so for their unborn infants. Three Nepali mothers still die daily at childbirth and at least 24 women had died of birth-related complications during first two months of lockdown in Nepal. The situation is worse in remote areas where hospitals are few and far between and communities are coupled with a lack of awareness about reproductive healthcare. Thus, Nepal government should seriously address these issues because it is said that the pregnant women are the vulnerable groups during emergencies, disaster and disease outbreak. Also living in a healthy environment is ascribed as a right of people in the constitution of Nepal 2015.
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Thapa, Narbada, Virasakdi Chongsuvivatwong, Alan F. Geater, and Magnar Ulstein. "High-Risk Childbirth Practices in Remote Nepal and Their Determinants." Women & Health 31, no. 4 (April 6, 2001): 83–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j013v31n04_06.

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Sapkota, Sabitri, Toshio Kobayashi, and Miyuki Takase. "Husbands’ experiences of supporting their wives during childbirth in Nepal." Midwifery 28, no. 1 (February 2012): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2010.10.010.

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Simkhada, Bibha, Edwin Van Teijlingen, Jillian Ireland, and Padam Simkhada. "Mental Health Issues in Pregnancy and Childbirth: A Review of the Nepalese Nursing Curricula." Journal of Manmohan Memorial Institute of Health Sciences 7, no. 1 (December 1, 2021): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jmmihs.v7i1.43152.

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Background: Mental health is a difficult public health topic to talk about making it hard for frontline health workers especially countries like in Nepal. General Nurses are providing maternal and mental health care due to lack of midwives and specialist mental health nurses. Aim: This is the first study of this kind to review curricula on mental health components of pre-registration nursing training in Nepal. Methods: We conducted a rapid review of the nursing curricula on mental health and maternity care issues in Nepal. We reviewed 10 Nursing curricula of different levels of nursing. Content analysis tool was used to extract mental health related words or concepts to analyze the nursing curriculum. Findings: There is basic material included on both mental health and maternity care but nothing or little on the combination of the two topics. There appears to be a need for more communication skill, teaching and counseling at all levels of nursing. The nursing training need to focus on competency based and evidence based practice as successful strategies for perinatal mental health care. There is a great need for a curriculum to facilitate relevant training in Nepal.
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Xu, Shelly, Cyril Blavo D.O., Sujan Babu Marahatta, Mayur Banjara, Rakchya Amatya, Patrick Hardigan, and Nadia Anderson. "Assessment of Healthcare Utilization among Women Experiencing Childbirth in Suburban Nepal." Journal of Health Promotion 7 (September 6, 2019): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jhp.v7i0.25497.

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The postnatal period (birth to 6 weeks of age) is a high-risk period for mothers and their newborns. Despite significant improvements in the Nepalese healthcare system over the last decade, there is still a high incidence of maternal and neonatal deaths during the postnatal period. These factors, in addition to existing socioeconomic barriers, discourage many women from returning to these facilities for postnatal care. This study therefore, aims to determine the extent of healthcare utilization among women with recent childbirth experience in the Mahalaxmi municipality in the Lalitpur district of Nepal. This study is descriptive cross-sectional needs assessment utilizing a pre-tested survey instrument administered to ninety-eight women who were randomly selected from the semi-urban Mahalaxmi municipality. All the respondents reported that they received ante-natal care during their pregnancy. A majority of the women reported that they received perinatal care from physicians. The results of the study showed that although there was a significantly high utilization of ante-natal and perinatal care among women with recent childbirth experience, most of the women were unaware of the availability or necessity of postnatal care, despite the accessibility of physicians and healthcare facilities.
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Gautam Bhattarai, Saraswoti Kumari, Kamala Dhakal, Apsara Pandey, and Kanchan Gautam. "Care Perception of Postnatal Mother on Care during Labour in Tertiary Level Hospital, Nepal." Journal of Advanced Academic Research 8, no. 1 (June 22, 2021): 22–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jaar.v8i1.38410.

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Background: Labour and delivery experience is one of the most significant events in a woman’s life. Support in labour has an impact on the childbirth experience and childbirth outcomes. A positive childbirth experience can help in mastering the major change in life. Therefore, the objective of this study was to find out postnatal mothers' perception on care during labour. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used to explore the perception on care during labour of postnatal mothers in postnatal ward Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital. Total 294 postnatal mothers with normal delivery were selected by purposive sampling method after receiving ethical approval from research department of Institute of Medicine and concerned authority. Data was analyzed by using descriptive as well as inferential statistics. Results: Among 294 women; 208(70.75%) were received care on infection prevention, 160(54.42%) received bladder care, 175(59.66%) received care on hydration maintenance, 149(50.57%) received care on injury prevention, 103(34.88%) care on comfort measures, 180(61.14%) care on information, 207(70.54%) care on emotional support, and 201(68.31%) care immediately after childbirth. There is significant relationship among different types of care during labour (such as emotional support (44.44%), infection prevention care (19.7%), care for bladder empty (14.5%), maintenance of hydration (17.1%), care for prevention of injury (31.9%), care on pain relieve and comfort measures (50.1%), informational care (64.5%), and care immediately after delivery (18.5%)) and overall perception on care during labour. The perception level was based on mean score and was categorized as; below 3 is negative perception, 3 and above is positive perception. The finding of this study shows that 93(31.6%) postnatal mothers were perceived care negatively and 201(68.4%) perceived care positively during labour. It indicates that care during labour needs to be improved for best care perception. Conclusions: Women expect professional, supportive and respectful care during labour. Continuous care and support during labour has meaningful benefits for women and infants. It indicates that the care during labour need to be improved for best care perception.
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Simkhada, Bibha, Geeta Sharma, Samridhi Pradhan, Edwin Van Teijlingen, Jillian Ireland, Padham Simkhada, and Bhimsen Devkota. "Needs assessment of mental health training for Auxiliary Nurse Midwives: a cross-sectional survey." Journal of Manmohan Memorial Institute of Health Sciences 2 (September 26, 2016): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jmmihs.v2i0.15793.

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Mental health in pregnant women and new mothers is increasing recognised on the global health agenda. In Nepal mental health is generally a difficult to topic to discuss. THET, a London-based organisation, funded Bournemouth University, and Liverpool John Moores University in the UK and Tribhuvan University in Nepal to train community-based maternity workers on issues around mental health.This paper reports on a quantitative survey with nearly all Auxiliary Nurse Midwives in Nawalparasi (southern part of Nepal). The findings illustrate the lack of training on mental health issues related to pregnancy and childbirth in this group of health workers. Thus the paper’s conclusions stress the need for dedicated training in this field.Journal of Manmohan Memorial Institute of Health Sciences Vol. 2 2016 p.20-26
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Dhakal Rai, Sulochana, Pramod Raj Regmi, Edwin van Teijlingen, Juliet Wood, Ganesh Dangal, and Keshar Bahadur Dhakal. "Rising Rates of Caesarean Section in Urban Nepal." Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 16, no. 41 (January 28, 2019): 479–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v16i41.1750.

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The rising rate of caesarean section in urban Nepal is alarming as the lack of access for women in rural areas to emergency obstetric care, putting lives at risk. The latter is referred to as ‘Too little too late’. At the same time, the sharp rise in caesarean section rates in cities presents the other extreme: “Too much too soon”. The overuse of caesarean section causes harm, unnecessary costs, and misuse of health resources. Availability of private hospitals and increasing hospital childbirth may contribute to the rising rate of caesarean section. This article highlights the rising rate of caesarean section in urban Nepal.Keywords: Caesarean section; emergency obstetric care; Nepal.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Childbirth Nepal"

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McIlvenny, Kelly. "The Foot Soldiers of Change: An Investigation of the Human Factors Operating in Maternal Health in Non-Western cultures through the Agency of Photography." Thesis, Griffith University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367607.

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This research investigates and engages with the layers of intervention involved in Nepali women seeking biomedical care during pregnancy and childbirth, through the agency of photography, interviews and participant observation. Documenting the layers of medical intervention in this manner allows for a cultural critique of how such immense social change, visible in the statistical analysis of maternal health indicators, is playing out on a micro level. This research engages with the women who have gained enough social capital to influence birthing practices both in biomedical intervention and social practice. This research is based on photographic documentation and participant observation conducted with women either in the process of birth or afterwards whose survival is due to the assistance they have received. This exegesis outlines the contextual elements surrounding my photographic work, discussing the challenges and opportunities of cross-cultural visual documentation. Placing the research within the political and historical environment of Nepal, the paper outlines the narratives that Nepali women become entrapped in. The particular history of the state of Nepal’s maternal healthcare, and how women have played an integral role in its changing state will be discussed. Considering the visual portrayal of maternal health worldwide, both in photojournalistic photographic essays and more commercial outputs, there seems to be a growing voice for the plight of women during childbirth and pregnancy. This paper will shape where this visual research may sit within that expanding chorus of ideas and voices. It will discuss the employment of both traditional and new media documentary methodologies to create novel ways of engaging with the topic of maternal mortality; in particular, looking at ways of creating a visual representation of women in Nepal that neither glazes over their challenges nor ignores their abilities
Thesis (Professional Doctorate)
Doctor of Visual Arts (DVA)
Queensland College of Art
Arts, Education and Law
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Presern, Carole Bridget. "Reproductive health care in poor urban areas of Nepal." Thesis, University of London, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243545.

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Sujan, Karki Panee Vong-Ek. "Utilization of skilled birth attendants during childbirth in Nepal : an evaluation based on the 2001 and 2006 Nepal demographic and health surveys /." Abstract, 2008. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2551/cd419/5038601.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Childbirth Nepal"

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Panta, Jayarāja. An̐julībhari saguna polṭābhari phāga. Kāṭhamāḍāuṃ: Nepāla Rājakīya Prajñā Pratishṭhāna, 1998.

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Male, Chata, and Quentin Wodon. Basic Profile of Early Childbirth in Nepal. World Bank, Washington, DC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/24550.

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Jullien, Clémence, and Roger Jeffery, eds. Childbirth in South Asia. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190130718.001.0001.

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This book illustrates the continuing challenges as well as the new paradoxes linked to childbirth in South Asia. It brings together anthropologists and sociologists working in different contexts (at the hospital, within the community) and in a variety of settings (rural, urban) in India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. While women in Western countries have pressed for more home deliveries, and for the mitigation of some of the effects of the male appropriation and over-medicalized experience of motherhood, most developing countries are promoting institutionalized deliveries and stigmatizing poor women who deliver at home. In addition, new information technologies are being pressed into service; for example, to identify high-risk mothers and to offer them advice through social media. Such an evolution is particularly salient in South Asia where childbirth has long been an issue, not only for the colonial government, which sometimes used women’s poor health to justify imperialist interests, but also for independent successor states, who have implemented decisive schemes within the last decade, after being long accused of neglecting women’s healthcare. Despite the increased attention being paid to maternal and child health, and the steady rise in institutional deliveries in South Asia, progress on reducing maternal and infant mortality has been slow and halting, with significant disparities across regions and social groups. Far from withering away, traditional birth attendants have seen a resurgence, in part due to the demeaning conditions offered to poor, low-caste, rural women in formal health settings. With this backdrop, the authors explore the ethical and social implications of the changes being introduced in the technologies and social arrangements of childbirth in South Asia.
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Nepal. National Planning Commission Secretariat. and UNICEF/Nepal, eds. Care during pregnancy and delivery: Implications for protecting the health of mothers and their babies : Nepal multiple indicator surveillance fifth cycle (March-May 1997). Kathmandu: His Majesty's Govt./Nepal-Nepal Planning Commission Secretariat in collaboration with UNICEF-Nepal, 1998.

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Nepal. National Planning Commission Secretariat. and UNICEF/Nepal, eds. Further analysis report on antenatal, delivery, postnatal services, literacy and polio coverage: Nepal multiple indicator surveillance fifth cycle (Mar-May 1997). [Kathmandu]: His Majesty's Govt./Nepal, National Planning Commission Secretariat & Central Bureau of Statistics in collaboration with UNICEF-Nepal, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Childbirth Nepal"

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Acharya, Pratima P., and Dilu Rimal. "Pregnancy and Childbirth in Nepal: Women’s Role and Decision-Making Power." In Science Across Cultures: the History of Non-Western Science, 137–44. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2599-9_12.

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Sharma, Jeevan R., and Radha Adhikari. "Politics of Childbirth in Nepal." In Childbirth in South Asia, 264–82. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190130718.003.0011.

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Nepal has been hailed as a global success in reducing the maternal mortality ratio from around 540 women dying per 100,000 births in 1996 to about 240 in 2016. The chapter will critically analyse two interventions implemented around 2005. First, we will look at the USAID-funded Nepal Family Health Program, through which oral misoprostol (to control bleeding after delivery) was launched across Nepal. Second, we will look at Aama Surakshya Karyakram (or mother programme), which was implemented to promote institutional delivery. These two programmes, despite aiming to address high maternal mortality ratio in Nepal, adopted very different approaches, reflecting ideological struggles on women’s agency and the politics of childbirth. The chapter concludes that the costs of these changes (such as the lack of resources or the commercialization of healthcare) have been overlooked in the claims of Nepal’s ‘success’.
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Jullien, Clémence, and Roger Jeffery. "Changing Childbirth in Twenty-First-Century South Asia." In Childbirth in South Asia, 3–39. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190130718.003.0001.

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This introduction sets out why childbirth is a salient and timely issue for South Asia—for example, continuing, relatively high maternal and child mortality rates; growing health inequities within the countries; and new and unprecedented government schemes. It discusses the old challenges and new paradoxes of childbirth in South Asia in a global context, by reviewing the main turning points of state policies of four South Asian countries (India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh) over the last century. After offering an overview of some main policy reforms, the introduction explores the ambivalent effects of the introduction of new obstetrical technologies (including institutional practices) and the medicalization of childbirth. A third section reflects on the scope and the importance of rights-based approaches in maternal healthcare. The chapter concludes by explaining the structure of the book and briefly introducing each chapter.
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Conference papers on the topic "Childbirth Nepal"

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Shrestha, Anju. "Cervical cancer screening of female of rural community of Nepal: Knowledge, attitude and practices." In 16th Annual International Conference RGCON. Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685275.

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Purpose and Objectives: Cervical cancer is leading female cancer in Nepal. Despite the existence of effective screening using Pap smear, the uptake of screening is poor. This is mainly due to lack of knowledge, lack of availability of services in rural area and low priority of women’s health issue. Objectives of this study were to determine the baseline information about the knowledge of cervical cancer and explore attitude and practice of Pap smear screening among the women of rural community of Nepal. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional population based descriptive study of female attending free health camp in different rural community of Nepal organized by Nepal Cancer Hospital was conducted using self-administered questionnaire to elicit information on demographic characteristics, knowledge, screening behaviors and determinants of cervical cancer. Knowledge is elicited about eligibility for screening and screening interval according to American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) guidelines. Practices are evaluated as having ever been screened themselves. Attitudes referred to the various reasons for not getting screened themselves. Results: A total of 500 women participated in this study, out of which 44.4% (228) were either illiterate or just educated up to primary school. Mean age of participates were 40.6±10.3 yrs. 47.4% (238) of women married before age of 18 and 57% (258) women had their first childbirth before age of 21 years. Only 33.8% (169) female knew that cervical cancer is preventable and is curable in early stage. Although 42.6% (213) women heard about Pap smear, only 38.2% (191) knew about eligibility of screening and 11% (55) knew about screening interval. However, knowledge of risk factors for cervical cancer was found in 8.2% (41). About 26.8% (134) women had done Pap test at least once. The most common reason for not doing Pap test is they never heard about it (41.8%: 209). The other reason includes do not know where to do (9.6%: 48); never adviced by doctor (9%: 45); embarrassment (2.4%: 12); fear of finding out cancer (3.2%: 16) and do not have any symptoms (2.4%: 12). Conclusions: The study revealed low cervical cancer knowledge and poor screening behavior among the women. This may be suggestive of even poorer awareness and screening and practices among older women who are less educated or with no education.
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