Academic literature on the topic 'Childbearing decisions'

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Journal articles on the topic "Childbearing decisions"

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Pinquart, Martin, Carolin Stotzka, and Rainer K. Silbereisen. "Ambivalence in decisions about childbearing." Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology 28, no. 2 (January 28, 2010): 212–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02646830903295034.

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Kenney, Janet W., and Donna T. Tash. "Lesbian childbearing couples’ dilemmas and decisions." Health Care for Women International 13, no. 2 (January 1992): 209–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07399339209515993.

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Duvander, Ann-Zophie, Maria Brandén, Susanne Fahlén, and Sofi Ohlsson-Wijk. "Women have a stronger say in couples’ decisions to have a child." Sociologisk Forskning 54, no. 4 (December 20, 2017): 307–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.37062/sf.54.18227.

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Sweden stands out as a forerunner in the development of gender equality and family dynamics. To deepen the knowledge on power distribution and gender dynamics of couple relations, we investigate how women and men’s childbearing intentions influence actual childbearing behavior. The Young Adult Panel Study (YAPS) has information on both partners’ childbearing intentions in 2009, which we follow for five years with register data on childbearing. The results indicate that women’s childbearing intentions are more important than men’s intentions in determining actual childbirths.
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Sofolahan, Y. A., and C. O. Airhihenbuwa. "Childbearing Decision Making: A Qualitative Study of Women Living with HIV/AIDS in Southwest Nigeria." AIDS Research and Treatment 2012 (2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/478065.

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Using the PEN-3 model, the purpose of this qualitative study was to understand the factors responsible for the childbearing decisions of women living with HIV/AIDS (WLHA) in Lagos, Nigeria. Sixty WLHA who sought care at a teaching hospital in Lagos were recruited to participate in in-depth interviews. The average age of the participants was 30 years, and 48 participants were receiving antiretroviral therapy. Healthcare and spiritual practices, healthcare provider-patient communication about childbearing, and husband/partner support emerged as factors that contribute to the childbearing decisions of WLHA. The findings reveal the importance of discussing sexual reproductive health and childbearing issues with WLHA in the healthcare context prior to pregnancy.
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Aassve, Arnstein, and Trude Lappegård. "Cash-Benefit Policy and Childbearing Decisions in Norway." Marriage & Family Review 46, no. 3 (March 31, 2010): 149–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01494929.2010.490094.

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Adachi, Tomoko, Masayuki Endo, and Kazutomo Ohashi. "Uninformed decision‐making and regret about delaying childbearing decisions: A cross‐sectional study." Nursing Open 7, no. 5 (May 28, 2020): 1489–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nop2.523.

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Rondinelli, Concetta, Arnstein Aassve, and Francesco Billari. "Women´s wages and childbearing decisions: Evidence from Italy." Demographic Research 22 (April 7, 2010): 549–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/demres.2010.22.19.

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Aassve, Arnstein, Simon Burgess, Carol Propper, and Matt Dickson. "Employment, family union and childbearing decisions in Great Britain." Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society) 169, no. 4 (October 2006): 781–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-985x.2006.00432.x.

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Harris, Lauren, Olivia Lowes, and Heather Angus‐Leppan. "Treatment decisions in women of childbearing age on valproate." Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 141, no. 4 (January 21, 2020): 287–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ane.13211.

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Gajanayake, Indra. "Cessation of childbearing in the absence of contraception in Sri Lanka." Journal of Biosocial Science 19, no. 1 (January 1987): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002193200001662x.

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SummaryIn data from the Sri Lanka Fertility Survey, 1975, the cessation of childbearing is examined among women who have never used contraception. They tend to cease childbearing relatively early, and therefore are infertile for longer periods during their marriages. It is probably age of the first child that influences decisions on future fertility.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Childbearing decisions"

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Thetford, H. Clare, and clare_thetford@yahoo com. "Reconceiving the Spoiled Female Identity: Childbearing and Motherhood among Women with Hepatitis C." The Australian National University. Research School of Social Sciences, 2004. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20050331.222115.

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This thesis explores the impact of hepatitis C on women’s childbearing decisions and experiences of motherhood. A partial grounded theory approach was used, in which 34 women living with hepatitis C participated in semi-structured interviews to determine the direct and indirect effects of hepatitis C on their own personal decisions regarding childbearing and to describe their lived experiences of motherhood. The qualitative interview data were analysed thematically, in which common themes were identified and explored.¶ Three key areas are explored: women’s social experience of hepatitis C; hepatitis C and childbearing decisions; and the meaning of motherhood for women with hepatitis C.¶ The interviews revealed that living with hepatitis C had direct effects on the childbearing decisions of women. The direct effects of the virus which impacted on women’s childbearing decisions included poor physical and emotional hepatitis C related health, the perceived risk of vertical transmission of hepatitis C, concerns their future hepatitis C related health might impact upon their mothering abilities, and childbearing can conflict with treatment for hepatitis C. However, of greater importance to these women, appeared to be the indirect effects of living with a virus which is so highly stigmatised within our society. In particular, hepatitis C is closely associated with injecting drug use, which means these women are often assumed to possess the stereotypical characteristics associated with injecting drug users. As a result, they experience widespread medical discrimination and social rejection. Hepatitis C also impacts indirectly upon a wide range of factors that most women in contemporary society take into consideration in their childbearing decisions, for example, available social support, financial security and age.¶ The experiences reported by these women are discussed in terms of their concordance or discord with prevailing theories of deviance, stigma and the social construction of motherhood. The interview data, considered in light of such theories reveal that possibly the greatest impact that hepatitis C can have upon women is to prevent them from achieving a legitimate adult female status through childbearing and becoming a ‘good mother’.¶ The implications of these findings are discussed in terms of public health and social policy.
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Adams, Elise. "The role of socio-economic strategies in the childbearing decisions of Anglophone women in Montreal, Quebec /." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=112322.

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Do welfare and social service provisions affect the childbearing decisions of Anglophone single mothers living below the low-income level in Montreal? Neoliberal rhetoric has asserted that increased welfare generosity will ultimately breed dependence on social services and propagate a lack of self-sufficiency for single mothers.
Rather than a direct cause-and-effect relationship between welfare generosity and the birthrate of single mothers relying on welfare, my evidence suggests a weak correlation: while these provisions may alter the context in which childbearing decisions are made, they do not solely or primarily determine the outcomes of a pregnancy. By altering the economic context in which childbearing decisions are made, an environment is created that may be supportive of single motherhood to a greater or lesser degree; however this alone will not determine outcomes.
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Machemedze, Takwanisa. "Exploring possible influences of HIV/AIDS-related stigma on risky sexual behaviour and childbearing decisions: Cape Town 2002-2009." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22882.

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This dissertation uses survey data to explore HIV/AIDS-related stigma as it is manifested in the general population of young adults in Cape Town and amongst people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) on highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) in Khayelitsha (an African township in Cape Town). For the general population, we assessed how 'symbolic stigma' (negative attitudes and moral assessments of PLWHA) was related to risky sexual behaviour and whether this was mediated by perceived risk of HIV infection. For PLWHA, we assessed whether 'internalized stigma' and perceptions of stigmatizing attitudes in the broader population (mediated through disclosure of HIV sero-status to sexual partners and experiences of depression and anxiety symptoms) were associated with condom use. We also assessed the relationship between experiences of stigma, internalization of stigma, perceptions of stigma and childbearing desires of PLWHA The study found out that young Black and Coloured women who held symbolic HIV/AIDS-related stigma attitudes were more likely to perceive themselves at a reduced risk of infection with HIV and continue to engage in risky sexual behaviours. There were indications of possible race-gender differences in perceived risk of HIV infection and the practice of risky sexual behaviours. For PLWHA, there was evidence to suggest that both internalized and perceived stigma deterred women's disclosure of their HIV status to sexual partners. However, disclosure of sero-status to sexual partners did not necessarily translate into initiation of safer sex practices. Results suggest that women in this community were disadvantaged when it came to condom use negotiation. Both internalized stigma and disclosure of HIV status to a sexual partner were associated with higher levels of depression and anxiety symptoms which in turn was associated with inconsistent or no condom use. Results also suggest that there may be pathways connecting internalized stigma and condom use other than experiences of depression/anxiety and disclosure of one's HIV status to a sexual partner. We found various experiences of stigma among people living with HIV/AIDS in Khayelitsha to be associated with both increased and decreased odds of intending to have children (or more children). Experienced stigma was significantly associated with childbearing intentions. However, women's decisions to bear children appeared to be more influenced by whether they had a live-in sexual partner than experiences of stigma. We could not establish statistically significant relationships between perceived stigma and childbearing intentions both independently and after controlling for other variables. Internalized stigma was independently associated with reduced childbearing intentions but not after controlling for other relevant variables. Reported childbearing intentions among this sample of PLWHA were associated with the occurrence of at least one pregnancy after two years but are not statistically significantly related to condom use practices.
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Richko, Rebecca L. "Social and Economic Factors Influencing Japanese Women's Decision about Childbearing in Post-Bubble Japan." FIU Digital Commons, 2016. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2451.

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For the past twenty-five years, Japan’s population decline has been a domestic and global concern. A common discourse on the issue of Japan’s low birth rate tends to focus on the role of women, specifically indicating that women should change their behavior to prioritize motherhood. This thesis argues that Japan’s low birth rate is the result of a nexus of social and economic influences that are experienced in contemporary society. In order to provide a nuanced analysis of the influences on a woman’s childbearing decision, motivators of and challenges to population growth will be explored. The dynamic struggle that women experience from the internalized stress of deciding about childbearing while coping with external factors from the community, government, and corporate sector is divided into four categories. The conditions caused by the interaction of these different factors contributes to consistent decline in the birth rate.
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Korb, Allyson H. "Passing through Dink – A Closer Look at How Couples in the United States Make the Decision to Have Children." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2012. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/anthro_theses/58.

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This thesis explores how Dual Income No Kids (DINK) couples within the United States approach family planning. The study is based on ethnographic work I carried out over the course of 2011, including a nationwide survey and in-depth interviews I conducted in Atlanta, Georgia, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and Denver Colorado. Specifically, I was interested in investigating why these couples were “delaying” having children based on the national average. While current literature points to changes in education, healthcare, and societal values as being the catalyst for the DINK movement, I wanted to understand Americans’ childbearing decisions on a more personal level. Through this project I looked at how both the social goals (parent and peer role models) and personal pressures (prioritization of education, career and marital partnership) influence an individual’s decision about whether and when to have children. As such, I also explore themes of identity, life narrative, and choice in regards to family planning. Whereas the popular stereotype of DINK suggests that these couples are uninterested in family or “family values”, my research shows that many couples actually choose to be DINK for a time because they are actively pursuing and preparing for parenthood.
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Thetford, H. Clare. "Reconceiving the Spoiled Female Identity: Childbearing and Motherhood among Women with Hepatitis C." Phd thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/48208.

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This thesis explores the impact of hepatitis C on women’s childbearing decisions and experiences of motherhood. A partial grounded theory approach was used, in which 34 women living with hepatitis C participated in semi-structured interviews to determine the direct and indirect effects of hepatitis C on their own personal decisions regarding childbearing and to describe their lived experiences of motherhood. The qualitative interview data were analysed thematically, in which common themes were identified and explored. ¶ Three key areas are explored: women’s social experience of hepatitis C; hepatitis C and childbearing decisions; and the meaning of motherhood for women with hepatitis C. ¶ ...
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Moore, Julian Speake Dianne. "Considerations affecting the childbearing decision of single adult men." 2004. http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-06302004-125606.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Florida State University, 2004.
Advisor: Dr. Dianne Speake, Florida State University, School of Nursing. Title and description from dissertation home page (viewed Sept. 28, 2004). Includes bibliographical references.
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Yun, Cheng Ya, and 鄭雅云. "The decision-making of marriage and childbearing among adult never-married mothers." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/65442170591130165426.

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Gaudry, Janine M. "Delayed childbearing : a Canadian study of fertility expectations, childrearing careers, and fertility decision-making factors." 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/9648.

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Books on the topic "Childbearing decisions"

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Career women and childbearing: A psychological analysis of the decision process. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1986.

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Arnstein, Aassve, and London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion., eds. Employment, family union and childbearing decisions in Great Britain. London: Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, London School of Economics, 2004.

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Kloc-Nowak, Weronika. Childbearing and Parental Decisions of Intra EU Migrants: A Biographical Analysis of Polish Migrants to the UK and Italy. Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, Peter, 2018.

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Childbearing and Parental Decisions of Intra EU Migrants: A Biographical Analysis of Polish Migrants to the UK and Italy. Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, Peter, 2018.

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Rothman, Barbara Katz, and Donna Lee King. The Encyclopedia of Childbearing/a Guide to Prenatal Practices, Birth Alternatives, Infant Care, and Parenting Decisions for the '90s. Henry Holt & Co (P), 1994.

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Kloc-Nowak, Weronika. Childbearing and Parental Decisions of Intra EU Migrants: A Biographical Analysis of Polish Migrants to the UK and Italy. Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, Peter, 2018.

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Kloc-Nowak, Weronika. Childbearing and Parental Decisions of Intra EU Migrants: A Biographical Analysis of Polish Migrants to the UK and Italy. Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, Peter, 2018.

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Miller, Aaron E., and Teresa M. DeAngelis. Pregnancy and Multiple Sclerosis. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199732920.003.0006.

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The risk of MS relapse is lower during pregnancy but significantly higher in the postpartum period. There are several key management issues to address in women of childbearing age with multiple sclerosis who are pregnant or in family planning. In this chapter, we review important therapeutic issues regarding peripartum and postpartum disease management, data regarding the prospect of breastfeeding, and the psychosocial support and counseling to help patients and their families navigate these decisions.
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Togman, Richard. Nationalizing Sex. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190871840.001.0001.

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Over the past three hundred years there have been countless attempts by governments of all types to control fertility and reproduction. Currently, more than 170 countries representing over 85 percent of humanity are actively trying to engineer how many children a person will have. Democratic, authoritarian, religious, secular, Western, Eastern, and African states have all tried with little success to control individual fertility decisions. This presents a series of interesting puzzles. Why do governments want to control childbearing decisions? What are they trying to achieve? Moreover, almost all attempts to control fertility have failed. Policies rarely, if ever, achieve government objectives. Accordingly, why do policies so routinely fail? Why do governments of all shapes and sizes continue to create policies that have a robust record of failure? What accounts for such unusual cross-national trends in government attempts to instill a sexual duty to the state? This book fills the gap by analyzing the origins, growth, and development of fertility as a national and international political issue; the rise and fall of the discourses used to ascribe meaning to natality; and the global proliferation of isomorphic policies adopted by widely dissimilar states. It proposes an explanation for the widespread failure of hundreds of years of policy.
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Müller, Miriam. Decision-Making Process around Teenage Motherhood: A Qualitative Exploration of Early Childbearing in Nicaragua. Springer VS, 2019.

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Book chapters on the topic "Childbearing decisions"

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Bhrolcháin, Máire Ní. "The Timing of Childbearing in Developed Countries." In Human Reproductive Decisions, 249–78. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23947-4_12.

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Neri, Andrea, Martina Lo Conte, and Piero Casadio. "Balancing Work and Family: New Mothers’ Employment Decisions During Childbearing." In Non-Standard Employment and Quality of Work, 39–52. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2106-2_3.

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Peters, H. Elizabeth, Robert D. Plotnick, and Se-Ook Jeong. "How Will Welfare Reform Affect Childbearing and Family Structure Decisions?" In Changing Welfare, 59–91. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9274-1_4.

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Beach, Lee Roy, and Diane Morrison. "Expectancy Theory and Image Theory in the Description of Decisions About Childbearing." In Dyadic Decision Making, 63–77. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3516-3_3.

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Gómez, Aurora, and lucía Madrigal. "Women’s Labour Force Participation in Mexico during the Twentieth Century: Childbearing and career Decisions." In Gender Inequalities and Development in Latin America During the Twentieth Century, 191–222. Burlington, VT : Ashgate, 2016. | Series: Gender and well-being: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315584041-9.

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Thévenon, Olivier. "Institutional Settings of Childbearing." In Reproductive Decision-Making in a Macro-Micro Perspective, 17–39. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9401-5_2.

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"LESBIAN CHILDBEARING COUPLES' DILEMMAS AND DECISIONS." In Lesbian Health, 124–34. Taylor & Francis, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203715253-16.

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"Individual Decisions: A 34-Year-Old Pregnant Woman at 36 Weeks." In Preterm Babies, Fetal Patients, and Childbearing Choices. The MIT Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/10389.003.0004.

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"CHILDBEARING DECISIONS: CAN ATTITUDE MEASURES PLAY A ROLE IN CAUSAL MODELING?" In The New Population Problem, 105–10. Psychology Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781410612854-13.

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Ghodsee, Kristen, and Mitchell A. Orenstein. "Collapse in Fertility." In Taking Stock of Shock, 86–92. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197549230.003.0008.

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Chapter 7 explores the links between precipitous declines in fertility rates in most countries and the economic, social, and psychosocial changes associated with transition. It shows how the transitional recession introduced a new level of economic uncertainty in postsocialist society, a major factor in family planning. The chapter describes how institutional and social changes influenced women’s individual decisions to delay or forgo childbearing altogether. It also shows how the elimination of robust state incentives for childbearing after 1989 altered the incentive structure for parenthood, while the privatization of child care and kindergartens, key maternal support structures, led to the closure of many. The implosion of maternal support structures, coupled with “refamilization” plans initiated by many postsocialist governments, pushed women out of the workforce, often depriving families of the resources to have a second child. This chapter also cites the growth of individualism and out-migration of young people as key factors for the decrease in fertility rates.
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Conference papers on the topic "Childbearing decisions"

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Amelia, Rizqy, Antono Suryoputro, and Zahroh Shaluhiyah. "Childbearing Decisions Of HIV Discordant Couples In Banjarmasin." In 2nd Sari Mulia International Conference on Health and Sciences 2017 (SMICHS 2017) � One Health to Address the Problem of Tropical Infectious Diseases in Indonesia. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/smichs-17.2017.48.

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Masyrinartie Suahilai, Dayang, Nurulraziquin Mohd Jamid, Noraini Mat Husin, Hairul Hadi Ariff, Rashidah Bahari, and Nor Shuhaila Shahril. "AB1294 IMPACT OF INFERTILITY, PREGNANCY LOSS AND CHILDBEARING DECISION ON FAMILY SIZE IN WOMEN WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS AND RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, EULAR 2019, Madrid, 12–15 June 2019. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-eular.4441.

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Reports on the topic "Childbearing decisions"

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Aassve, Arnstein, Simon Burgess, Carol Propper, and Matt Dickson. Employment, family union, and childbearing decisions in Great Britain. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, July 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2003-027.

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Gupta, Aditya, Tong Wang, Shruthi Ravi, Mesbah Talukder, Jessie Carviel, and Mary Bamimore. Relative efficacy of microneedling in the treatment of pattern hair loss: a protocol for a systematic review with network meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.9.0042.

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Review question / Objective: The objective of the proposed study is to determine the relative efficacy of microneedling and combination of it and other agents for androgenetic alopecia (AGA)—a condition that is also referred to as pattern hair loss. Rationale: Pattern hair loss is one of the most common forms of hair loss in men and women; the condition is associated with decreased quality of life. Oral finasteride and topical minoxidil are treatments currently approved, by the United States Food and Drug Administration, for AGA. However, finasteride has been associated with significant side effects in men, and is not appropriate for women of childbearing potential. Furthermore, topical minoxidil requires daily prolonged use which is time-consuming for patients and requires high compliance to maintain efficacy. Due to these drawbacks, new treatments, such as microneedling, have been investigated. Microneedling involves the creation of small wounds on the scalp that prompt growth factor release and neovascularization—which, in turn, may promote hair growth. Microneedling has been used as a monotherapy—or in combination with other standard therapies—for the treatment of AGA. Further investigation through meta-analysis is salient as this quantitative technique can estimate the relative success of mono- and poly-therapy with microneedling; therefore, findings from a systematic review and meta-analysis on the comparative effectiveness can enable clinicians, patients, and researchers to make more informed decisions.
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El Hamamsy, Laila. Early Marriage and Reproduction in Two Egyptian Villages. Population Council, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy1994.1009.

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As noted in this monograph, marriage forms a central element of social life for Egyptians. Marriage in Egypt is nearly universal, and parents invest heavily to establish their children in married life. Once married, couples are faced with social pressures to begin childbearing immediately, a reflection of the high value placed on parenthood and children. But not all marriages begin with the same prospects for stability and satisfaction. This study draws attention to the problems faced by women who marry at very early ages in parts of rural Egypt. Despite a legal minimum age of 16, significant numbers of young girls marry below that age, and many experience social, emotional, and health-related difficulties. This study tells why these young women married early and how that decision affected their later life. The study points to areas where the aspirations of these girls have been clearly thwarted—to go to school, delay marriage, and postpone childbearing until they feel physically and psychologically ready. A related picture emerges of the social and economic forces that propel rural girls into marriage at very young ages. Each of these problems suggest areas for policy attention.
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Reproductive decisionmaking in the context of HIV/AIDS in Ndola, Zambia. Population Council, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh1999.1018.

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Family planning (FP) programs are increasingly being considered as a logical focal point for STD and HIV/AIDS prevention services because they serve large numbers of women at risk, address the sensitive issue of sexual behavior and fertility control, and the methods for preventing unwanted pregnancy and disease can be the same. FP programs, by providing contraceptive methods, are currently one of the few sources of assistance in the sub-Saharan African region for preventing perinatal transmission of HIV, while the promotion of barrier methods contributes to the prevention of heterosexual transmission. Given this potential, research is needed to understand how the HIV epidemic influences reproductive decision-making. The Africa OR/TA II Project undertook an exploratory study of women and men’s attitudes and experiences regarding reproductive decision-making in a setting of high HIV prevalence in Ndola, Zambia. The objectives, as described in this report, were to examine perceptions of risk by men and women living in a high HIV prevalence setting, how these perceptions are related to decisions about childbearing and contraceptive use, and to identify opportunities for FP programs to expand services to address HIV prevention.
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