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1

Franks, Myfanwy. "Pockets of Participation: Revisiting Child-Centred Participation Research." Children & Society 25, no. 1 (December 24, 2010): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1099-0860.2009.00258.x.

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2

Leviner, Pernilla. "Child Participation in the Swedish Child Protection System." International Journal of Children’s Rights 26, no. 1 (March 7, 2018): 136–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02601002.

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This article deals with children’s right to participation through legal representatives in the Swedish child protection system, with a specific focus on if and how children are given the possibility to influence decisions made about them in this context. An overall question is whether the regulation is clear as to what should be achieved when it comes to participation for children and what weight children’s wishes and views should be given. Based on a critical legal analysis it is shown that the Swedish system, although having a clear ‘child-friendly image’, is problematic in both these aspects. At present, child participation in the Swedish system is emphasised in theory and in goal-oriented statutes, while at the same time, children to a large extent are ‘legally protected’ from involvement, not the least from influencing decisions made. It is suggested that, for the Swedish child protection system to truly meet its “child-friendly” image and honestly look into how to become more child-inclusive, there is a need to re-think how to best achieve participation for children and also clarify what participation is intended to mean in practice.
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3

Thompson, Anne, Peter Tayler, and Sheila Searson. "Child psychiatrists' participation in child protection case conferences." Child Abuse Review 4, no. 1 (March 1995): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/car.2380040110.

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4

Thoburn, June, Ann Lewis, and David Shemmings. "Family participation in child protection." Child Abuse Review 4, no. 3 (August 1995): 161–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/car.2380040303.

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5

Sam, Ann M., Stephanie S. Reszka, Brian A. Boyd, Yi Pan, Kara Hume, and Samuel L. Odom. "The Association between Adult Participation and the Engagement of Preschoolers with ASD." Autism Research and Treatment 2016 (2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6029837.

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The ability for a child to engage in the classroom is associated with better academic outcomes. Yet, there is limited information on how child characteristics of autism and adult behavior impact engagement. This study examined (1) the pattern of adult participation and child engagement in preschool classrooms that serve children with ASD, (2) the associations between child engagement and adult participation, and (3) how characteristics of ASD (autism severity, language ability, and challenging behavior) moderate the relationship between adult participation and child engagement. Overall, children were less likely to be engaged when adults were actively or passively participating with them. Moderators impacted this relationship. Children with higher levels of autism severity were more likely to be engaged when adults were actively or passively participating with them. Similarly, children with lower language abilities were more likely to be engaged when adults were actively or passively participating with them. Finally, children with higher levels of challenging behaviors were less likely to be engaged when adults were actively or passively participating with them. These findings have important implications for how adults can best support the engagement of children with ASD.
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6

Skauge, Berit, Anita Skårstad Storhaug, and Edgar Marthinsen. "The What, Why and How of Child Participation—A Review of the Conceptualization of “Child Participation” in Child Welfare." Social Sciences 10, no. 2 (February 3, 2021): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10020054.

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This review explores the conceptualization of “child participation” in a child welfare context. The analyses are based on the theories, models and concepts researchers apply when framing their studies. Central to the authors’ conceptualizing is the understanding of why children should participate. Children’s rights are a common starting point for many authors, but they differ on whether children should participate out of consideration for children’s intrinsic value (e.g., concern for their well-being) or for the instrumental value of the participation itself (e.g., service outcome). The analysis also focuses on how authors measure participation level. The analysis showed that most authors presented a limited rights-focused goal for the collaboration with children, while a minority group problematized the concept. Although several researchers emphasize that participation requires a process, few authors see the meaning-making process as the main purpose of child participation.
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7

Wu, Yunpeng, Min Fang, Jianfen Wu, Yingmin Chen, and Hui Li. "Shyness and School Engagement in Chinese Suburban Preschoolers: A Moderated Mediation Model of Teacher–Child Closeness and Child Gender." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 7 (April 2, 2022): 4270. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19074270.

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Shyness is associated with poorer preschool engagement, but few studies have evaluated the underlying mechanisms in Chinese preschoolers. This study explored the mediating role of teacher–child closeness and the moderating role of child gender in the association between shyness and school engagement to fill this gap. With the cluster sampling method, a total of 532 young children (240 girls; Mage = 4.29 years, SD = 0.65 years) were recruited from 15 suburban kindergartens in East China. Mothers rated children’s shyness, and teachers evaluated children’s school engagement and teacher–child closeness five months later. The results reveal the following: (1) Shyness was related to higher cooperative participation and lower school avoidance; (2) Teacher–child closeness mediated the relationships between shyness and school engagement. Specifically, shyness negatively predicted teacher–child closeness, and teacher–child closeness positively predicted cooperative and independent participations and school liking, and negatively predicted school avoidance; (3) Child gender moderated the relationship between shyness and school engagement, and specifically, for boys but not girls, shyness was significantly linked with lower school avoidance; for girls but not boys, shyness was significantly related to higher cooperative participation and lower independent participation. These findings have implications for the school engagement of preschoolers.
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8

Collins, Ashleigh, Erin O’Connor, and Sandee McClowry. "The Role of a Temperament Intervention in Kindergarten Children’s Standardized Academic Achievement." Journal of Education and Training Studies 5, no. 2 (January 17, 2017): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/jets.v5i2.2138.

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Previous research finds that children experience a range of school readiness challenges (e.g., Chartier, Walker, & Naimark, 2010; Zill, 1999). Such challenges vary by children’s gender, temperament, and participation in school-based interventions (e.g., Mullola et al., 2011; Bramlett, Scott, Rowell, 2000). However, the examination of child temperament, gender, and children’s participation in school-based, temperament programming has been minimal. This study explores the role of child temperament profiles and child gender on children’s standardized academic outcomes following participation in a school-based, temperament intervention. Study participants included 324 kindergarten students attending urban, low-income schools. A multivariate regression analysis explored associations among child temperament profile, gender, and academic performance. Cautious and male kindergarten intervention participants attained higher standardized mathematics and literacy scores than their non-intervention participating counterparts.
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9

YORULMAZ, Deniz. "The Father's Participation in Child Care." Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies 2, no. 3 (2019): 138–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5336/jtracom.2019-70219.

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10

Maleš, Dubravka, Barbara Kušević, and Ana Širanović. "Child Participation in Family-School Cooperation." Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal 4, no. 1 (March 31, 2014): 121–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.217.

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This paper discusses the cooperation between families and schools from the perspective of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989). Given that the principal purpose of the cooperation between families and schools is children’s well-being, it is reasonable to expect the child’s participation in situations of direct parent-teacher cooperation. The theoretical part of this paper is grounded on contemporary scientific findings in family-school cooperation and the role of the child in the process, while the empirical part seeks to determine whether the requirement for child participation is being fulfilled in family-school cooperation in Croatia. As a theoretical basis for the research, Hart’s (1995) ‘Ladder of Participation’ model has been used; the results can serve as guidelines for improving the existing school practices and introduce changes in school legislation relating to cooperation with parents.
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11

Seim, Sissel, and Tor Slettebø. "Challenges of participation in child welfare." European Journal of Social Work 20, no. 6 (April 29, 2017): 882–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2017.1320531.

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12

Casey, Jacqueline, Ginny Paleg, and Roslyn Livingstone. "Facilitating Child Participation through Power Mobility." British Journal of Occupational Therapy 76, no. 3 (March 2013): 158–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4276/030802213x13627524435306.

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13

O'hagan, Kieran. "Parental participation in emergency child protection." Child Care in Practice 3, no. 3 (March 1997): 22–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13575279708412882.

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14

Nobles, Jenna, and Elizabeth Frankenberg. "Mothers' Community Participation and Child Health." Journal of Health and Social Behavior 50, no. 1 (March 2009): 16–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002214650905000102.

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15

Parent, Justin, Rex Forehand, Hayley Pomerantz, Virginia Peisch, and Martin Seehuus. "Father Participation in Child Psychopathology Research." Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 45, no. 7 (January 5, 2017): 1259–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10802-016-0254-5.

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16

Lopez, Yany, Jacqueline Hayden, Kathy Cologon, and Fay Hadley. "Child participation and disaster risk reduction." International Journal of Early Years Education 20, no. 3 (September 2012): 300–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2012.716712.

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17

Skivenes, Marit, and Astrid Strandbu. "A Child Perspective and Children's Participation." Children, Youth and Environments 16, no. 2 (2006): 10–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cye.2006.0005.

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18

Altınbaşak Haklıdır, Ece, Betül Orbey, and Pınar Şahin. "Multiple Meanings of Child Participation in Architecture and Planning: Revisiting the Participation Ladder." Tasarim + Kuram 19, no. 39 (July 17, 2023): 406–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.59215/tasarimkuram.401.

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In literature, there are numerous studies on child participation and the levels of participation. However, the levels of child participation are categorized with different approaches among these studies. The aim of this article is to make a comparative analysis by examining the literature on the degrees of child participation and to systematize the concepts. Therefore, (i) bibliometric analysis and thematic mapping methods were conducted to identify various themes in academic studies in the field of child participation to understand the conceptual structure of the relevant literature that has changed over time; (ii) initiative reports suggesting different frameworks regarding participation degrees were also examined. These studies were categorized according to their definitions of participation degrees in a table. The table was structured from the lowest level of participation to the highest level, under three main typologies: non-participation, low-level participation, and true participation. It has been observed that all studies are concerned with ethical distinctions at the base level; consider lower levels of participation; and define methods that they consider as true participation. It was found that the levels and definitions in some studies were more inclusive and included several levels of participation simultaneously. However, the active participation of children in the processes and clarifying their actual roles are still vague issues. This study clarifies the boundaries of child participation in literature and serves as a basis for future studies investigating the degree of child participation in projects, which will help to uncover and develop the nature of practices involving child participation.
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19

Alias, Amelia, Nurfaradilla Mohamad Nasri, and Mohd Mahzan Awang. "A Tracer Study on Child Participation in Child Councillor Programmes Aimed towards Development of the Child Friendly Cities Initiative." Children 10, no. 4 (April 15, 2023): 732. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10040732.

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The Child Friendly Cities Initiative introduced by UNICEF aims to help local governments realise child rights by utilising the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child as its foundation. Using Lundy’s model of child participation, which focuses on spaces, voice, audience, and influence, this study assesses young people’s participation as child councillors in two programmes in one city in Malaysia. Ten young people who were former child councillors in one state in Malaysia participated in this study. This study employed thematic analysis in analysing the data obtained using focus groups. Based on the data presented, it was clear that adult (the responsible party) understanding of meaningful child participation is still weak. This study offers substantial contributions to the limited body of literature on child participation in Malaysia by focusing on the difficulties of former child councillors in engaging in meaningful participation. Thus, more efforts (for example, by using participatory methods) are needed to educate the responsible party on the importance of addressing the power dynamic between children and adults so that children can participate effectively in decision-making processes.
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20

Webber, Larry S., Gail C. Frank, Carey G. Smoak, David S. Freedman, and Gerald S. Berenson. "Design and Participation." Pediatrics 80, no. 5 (November 1, 1987): 767–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.80.5.767.

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Cardiovascular risk factor variables were examined in a cohort of 440 infants from birth through 7 years of age. Anthropometric measures, BP, serum lipid and lipoprotein values, and dietary intake data were obtained according to detailed protocols. Various quality controls to ensure the collection of valid and reliable data were instituted. Participation remained high throughout the study with 80% of the children examined at 6 months and 60% at 7 years of age. Rates were slightly higher for black than for white children. Children born in the private hospital were more likely to continue in the study than children born in the charity hospital. Children of parents examined when the child was 2 years of age were more likely to be examined during the preschool phases, but parental examination was not related to child examination when the child was 7 years of age. As in studies of school-aged children, measurement errors were lowest for height, weight, and serum total cholesterol. Measurement errors for BP were highest at the younger ages, particularly for diastolic BP. Examination of a newborn cohort throughout time affords the opportunity to study early development of relationships and tracking of cardiovascular risk factors.
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21

Tisdall, E. Kay M., and Patricio Cuevas-Parra. "Challenges for children’s participation: Child activism for ending child marriage." Children and Youth Services Review 108 (January 2020): 104568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104568.

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22

Irani, Elliane, and Fei Wang. "SOCIAL PARTICIPATION AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AMONG SPOUSAL AND ADULT CHILD CAREGIVERS." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (November 1, 2022): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.984.

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Abstract Participating in social activities through formal (e.g., social or religious organizations) and informal (e.g., gatherings with family members or friends) avenues is known to positively contribute to mental wellbeing. Family caregivers are at risk for limited social participation and increased depressive symptoms. However, little is known about which social activities are associated with depressive symptoms among spousal and adult child caregivers. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of participating in various social activities on depressive symptoms among spousal (n=422) and adult child (n=1,112) caregivers using data from the 2017 wave of the National Study of Caregiving. Caregivers reported on participating in six social activities in the past month (e.g., visiting family and friends, attending religious services, doing volunteer work, working for pay) and completed the 2-item Patient Health Questionnaire to assess depressive symptoms. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression, with separated models for spousal and adult child caregivers. Sociodemographic characteristics, self-rated health, and dementia caregiving status were included as covariates. For spousal caregivers, visiting friends or family and attending religious services were associated with lower depressive symptoms (b=-.55, p=.010 and b=-.33, p=.036, respectively). For adult child caregivers, going out for enjoyment was associated with lower depressive symptoms (b=-.80, p<.001). Findings suggest that spousal and adult child caregivers may benefit from participating in different types of social activities. Interventions targeting social participation to reduce depressive symptoms need to be tailored to the needs and preferences of spousal and adult child caregivers to be most effective.
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23

Chang, Arena, and Joseph L. Mahoney. "A Longitudinal Comparison of Parent and Child Influence on Sports Participation." Journal of Youth Development 8, no. 3 (December 1, 2013): 68–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2013.85.

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Drawing on expectancy-value theory, this study examines children’s motivational attributes and parental influences on how children spend their leisure time in middle childhood and adolescence. Specifically, the study examined if parent encouragement and beliefs (i.e., perceived importance of sports and perceived child ability) and child motivation (expectancy and value for sports) are predictive of sports participation over the course of middle childhood and adolescence. Parent and child reports are compared using data from the Childhood and Beyond (CAB) longitudinal study. Findings reveal that parent beliefs and encouragement and child motivation were positively associated with sports participation in middle childhood. Both parental influences and children’s motivation measured in middle childhood were predictive of time spent participating in adolescence. However, only parent influences were predictive of whether the child continued to participate in sports in adolescence.
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Njane, Christine, and Vianney Sebayiga. "Enhancing child participation in family disputes through child inclusive mediation in Kenya." Kabarak Journal of Law and Ethics 7 (May 1, 2024): 69–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.58216/kjle.v7i1.439.

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Despite the fact that children are directly affected by the outcome of familydisputes, they are rarely given the opportunity to express their views. Whenan opportunity arises, children’s voices are manipulated by parents dueto the adversarial litigation system that turns parents against each other.Consequently, the child’s best interests are not adequately considered duringand post-divorce. In view of the increasing case backlog and promoting thebest interests of the child, this paper advocates child inclusive mediation bydemonstrating how it can be entrenched in the resolution of family disputes.The paper argues that this form of mediation enables children to participatein the decisions affecting their future. Secondly, involving children to voicetheir wishes helps in refocusing on the children’s needs. Using the Officeof Family Advocate in South Africa as a case study, the paper illustrateshow Kenya can enhance child participation in family mediation through thenewly created Office of Secretary of Children’s Services under Section 37and 38 of the Children Act of 2022.
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Pien, Lee Siew. "Children’s Experiences in Health Care Decisions: An Overview." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARE SCHOLARS 1, no. 2 (July 31, 2018): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/ijcs.v1i2.86.

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This article attempts to provide an overview of issues related to children’s participation in decisions relating to health care. It sets the discussion in the context of current debate about children’s participation in health care decisions and explores the extent to which children want to participate in the decision. This article concludes that children mostly occupy a minimal role in communication and decisions regarding their care. The patterns of participation of children in communication and decisions are different and fluctuate between the children and within the same child throughout their hospitalisation, depending on the participating child, their preferences, and requirements at a particular time.
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26

Forrester, Michael. "Participation and engagement." Research on Children and Social Interaction 1, no. 1 (June 15, 2017): 55–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/rcsi.30588.

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The study of caregiver–child social interaction during infancy and the early years has expanded considerably over the last 30–40 years as a result of technological advances and associated methods of analysis. Through a consideration of recent research on the emergence of participation in social interaction, this paper considers whether sufficient attention is paid to the background presuppositions and assumptions underscoring contemporary approaches in the field. Following introductory comments on different aspects of three perspectives – child-focused conversation analysis; developmental social interaction; and psychosocial formulations – a number of issues, challenges and puzzles are highlighted through an examination of examples from recently presented research. Concluding comments focus on the value of seeking to ensure that the interdependencies between background theory, and data analysis and interpretation, remains a central focus for work on children and social interaction.
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Rim, Sun Young, and Bong Joo Lee. "Factors related to children's participation in decision-making and activities: elementary and middle school students." Korean Council For Children's Rights 27, no. 4 (November 30, 2023): 557–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21459/kccr.2023.27.4.557.

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Objectives: This study aims to examine the actual status of children's participation, to subdivide factors related to child participation into children, families, schools, and communities, and to propose measures to activate child participation based on the results. Methods: Good Neighbors' “Child Rights Status Survey” data collected from a total of 8,864 elementary and middle school students and their parents (guardians) were used. SPSS 24.0 program was used to analyze child participation and related factors, and frequency analysis, t-test, and multiple regression analysis were conducted. Results: Children's participation was examined focusing on decision-making participation and participation activities. The main relevant factors are as follows. Child factors were identified as significant factors in both the decision-making process participation and participation activity models, such as child recognition and discrimination experiences, family factors recognition of the child's rights agreement, school factors, and community factors such as the number of educational types and satisfaction with school life. Lack of access to information, respect for children's rights at home and in schools, and experience of corporal punishment at home were significant in the decision-making participation model, and the duration of child-friendly cities in the area where children live and the number of students per teacher were significant in the participation activity model. Conclusions: To boost children's participation, the study proposes to strengthen children's awareness of rights, to prepare various educational programs, to strengthen child-led activities, to create a democratic family/school atmosphere, and to establish a community-level child participation system.
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Herbots, Katrien, and Johan Put. "The Participation Disc." International Journal of Children’s Rights 23, no. 1 (March 28, 2015): 154–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02301007.

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Over twenty years after the adoption of the un Convention on the Rights of the Child, child participation and the child’s right to participate still remain subjects of discussion and interpretation. This article aims to examine critically the notion of “participation” through a literature analysis that cuts across several academic disciplines. A framework for understanding participation is proposed in the form of a participation disc. the crc is critically examined against the background of this participation disc. The significance to be attached to the crc participation rights will be ascertained with a particular focus on Article 12. An assessment, by means of a theoretical review, leads to the conclusion that enacting the participation rights in the crc is a result of a casuistic and fragmentary approach to participation rather than a well-considered view of participation. Therefore, a certain vigilance is required when interpreting, implementing and monitoring crc participation rights.
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Koziel, Sylwia, Lill Hultman, Ylva Spånberger Weitz, Hanna Bertilsdotter Rosqvist, and Magdalena Elmersjö. "Failures in the Child Perspective." International Journal of Children’s Rights 31, no. 2 (June 21, 2023): 352–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718182-31020006.

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Abstract Children’s invisibility, non-participation or limited participation can be associated with social workers’ experiences of losing focus of the child in their work, while at the same time navigating organisational and legal demands where a child perspective is strongly promoted. This article sheds light on social workers’ experiences of working with a child perspective and with children’s participation. Six in-depth interviews were conducted with professionals from social services and ngo s and from different child welfare services in Sweden. Our findings indicate that losing focus of the child is a common phenomenon that relates to the dominance of adult-centred practice and that child-centred methods need to be developed. Social workers from ngo s described having better opportunities for working in a child-centred way. Losing focus of the child mirrors the subordinated position of child-centred practice, proving that a child perspective and children’s participation are still inadequately anchored in social work practice.
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Jackson, Sharon, Lynn Kelly, and Brian Leslie. "Parental participation in child protection case conferences." Child & Family Social Work 25, no. 2 (May 2020): 421–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12698.

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31

KEFYALEW, FIREW. "The Reality of Child Participation in Research." Childhood 3, no. 2 (May 1996): 203–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0907568296003002007.

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32

Tolfree, D. "Child Protection and Participation in Refugee Emergencies." Refugee Survey Quarterly 23, no. 2 (July 1, 2004): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rsq/23.2.89.

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33

Chorniy, Anna, Janet Currie, and Lyudmyla Sonchak. "Does Prenatal WIC Participation Improve Child Outcomes?" American Journal of Health Economics 6, no. 2 (March 2020): 169–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/707832.

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34

Brown, Janet, and Sharon Johnson. "Childrearing and child participation in Jamaican families." International Journal of Early Years Education 16, no. 1 (March 2008): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669760801892110.

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35

Mlotshwa, Andiswa, and Maud Mthembu. "THE USE AND VALUE OF A CHILD ASSESSMENT TOOL (CAT) IN SOCIAL WORK CHILD ASSESSMENTS." Social Work/Maatskaplike Werk 57, no. 4 (2021): 443–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15270/57-4-968.

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The integration of child-friendly tools during child counselling facilitates effective communication and child participation. However, the use of child-friendly tools in generalist child counselling remains sparse. This paper presents social work students’ perceptions of using a child assessment tool (CAT). While the study adopted a mixed-method approach, this paper reports the findings drawn from the study's qualitative findings. Data collection included individual semi-structured interviews with purposively sampled fourth-level student social workers. The results indicated that using the CAT created a child-friendly environment that facilitated effective child communication and participation during assessments. Using the CAT addresses barriers to child participation during child assessment.
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McBride, Brent A., and Johnna Darragh. "Interpreting the Data on Father Involvement: Implications for Parenting Programs for Men." Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 76, no. 8 (October 1995): 490–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104438949507600805.

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The authors examined the relationship between parental attitudes toward and perceptions of father involvement in families according to the degree of paternal participation in child rearing. Subjects consisted of 8 families drawn from a sample of 100 families participating in a longitudinal study of parental involvement. Focus-group interviews were used to collect data regarding high-father-involvement fathers, high-father-involvement mothers, low-father-involvement fathers, and low-father-involvement mothers. Results indicated that different processes may influence men's participation in child rearing in these high- and low-paternal-involvement families.
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Bijleveld, Ganna G., Joske F. G. Bunders‐Aelen, and Christine W. M. Dedding. "Exploring the essence of enabling child participation within child protection services." Child & Family Social Work 25, no. 2 (May 2020): 286–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12684.

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38

Natasha Blanchet Cohen and Juan Torres. "Accreditation of Child-Friendly Municipalities in Quebec: Opportunities for Child Participation." Children, Youth and Environments 25, no. 2 (2015): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.7721/chilyoutenvi.25.2.0016.

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Cohen, Natasha Blanchet, and Juan Torres. "Accreditation of Child-Friendly Municipalities in Quebec: Opportunities for Child Participation." Children, Youth and Environments 25, no. 2 (2015): 16–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cye.2015.0026.

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Noboa-Hidalgo, Grace E., and Sergio S. Urzúa. "The Effects of Participation in Public Child Care Centers: Evidence from Chile." Journal of Human Capital 6, no. 1 (March 2012): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/664790.

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Stępkowska, Justyna, Magdalena Bogusz, and Katarzyna Stępkowska. "Selected aspects of perceiving and experiencing birth - study of men participating in hospital childbirth and men with an experience of home childbirth." Teologia i Moralność 17, no. 2(32) (December 30, 2022): 243–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/tim.2022.32.2.14.

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Participating in childbirth of his own child can be a plane for redefi ning man’s own identity and self-esteem. The study aimed to verify whether there is a relationship between the place of childbirth and selected aspects of man’s perceiving and experiencing participation in childbirth of his own child and to assess the relationship between man’s perception of childbirth as an essential life experience and an experience affecting selfesteem. The study included 147 men aged 18 to 57 years (M = 34,56; SD = 8,29) who had experience of participating in the delivery of their child. The conducted research was preliminary. The research was carried out using the diagnostics survey method and nonprobabilistic sampling. The data were collected anonymously via the survey questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics methods, with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Mann-Whitney U tests and the analysis of Spearman’s ρ rank correlation, with the IBM SPSS Statistics 23 package. The threshold of α = 0.05 was considered as the signifi cance level. Main results: (a) According to the respondents, man’s participation in birth of his own child is an important factor infl uencing self-esteem; (b) the stronger perception of childbirth as an important event in life, the more this experience affects selfesteem according to the respondents. The research shows the importance of the father participation in the childbirth for the self-esteem level of the man. The preliminary study indicates also the need for in-depth research on the participation of the father at childbirth and on the multifaceted importance of this presence.
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42

Quarles van Ufford, Sara. "The Protection Paradox." International Journal of Children’s Rights 31, no. 3 (September 12, 2023): 756–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718182-31030008.

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Abstract Child participation is considered crucial for the authorities’ ability to protect children from violence – yet children’s actual participation is limited, and participation and protection rights under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child are often understood as opposites. This article aims to explore children’s rights to participation and protection against violence in Swedish social services’ handling of violence against children. Child welfare reports, investigations and child social records, were analysed using quantitative content analysis and thematic analysis. Insufficient conditions for child participation and poor access to protection and support were indicated. Upon closer analysis of cases that did not lead to protection or support, different aspects of an overarching theme, The Protection Paradox, were identified, which meant protection against participation or unprotected autonomy.
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43

Weiss, Maureen R., and Carl T. Hayashi. "All in the Family: Parent-Child Influences in Competitive Youth Gymnastics." Pediatric Exercise Science 7, no. 1 (February 1995): 36–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/pes.7.1.36.

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The purpose of this study was to examine parent-child influences associated with highly competitive gymnastics participation. Athletes (n = 24) responded to self-report measures of perceived parental influences, and the athletes’ parents (n = 39) responded to interview questions regarding the influence of their child’s gymnastics involvement on their own behaviors. Descriptive analyses of gymnasts’ responses revealed that parents (a) frequently attended meets, (b) encouraged their child’s participation extensively, (c) demonstrated positive affect toward their child’s involvement, and (d) held positive beliefs and realistic expectations about their child’s competence. Parents’ responses indicated large time and financial investments as a result of their child’s involvement and indicated that their child’s participation positively influenced such behaviors as (a) attendance at gymnastics meets, (b) reading sports-related literature, (c) watching sports on television, (d) participating in fitness-related activities, and (e) parenting in general. These findings support theory and research that advocate the reciprocal nature of parent-child socialization effects in sport.
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Tagorda, Yasmin Abdurahim. "Combatting Child Marriage." Journal of Contemporary Sociological Issues 4, no. 1 (February 29, 2024): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/csi.v4i1.45840.

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Numerous initiatives, including one in the Philippines, have been developed around the world to support the demand to end child marriage. Child marriage is widely practiced in indigenous and Muslim communities in the Philippines, but Republic Act No. 11596, known as the "Prohibition of Child Marriage Law," made it illegal in January 2022. Several actors, including youth groups in Muslim Mindanao, are seen as participants in this great success. This study aims to investigate the engagements and contributions of two Bangsamoro youth civil society organizations (CSOs) in this advocacy to recognize youth participation. Also, this study uses an institutional approach to seek and identify the enabling environment for youth participation in their quest to become active agents of positive change. Qualitative approaches are used to collect data from CSO youth members and other key informants. The findings imply that institutionalizing participation venues and the availability of initiatives funded by diverse donors promote robust youth engagement. Respondents also identified community involvement and school-based leadership development as motivators for joining and forming organizations. Networks among Bangsamoro youth groups encourage involvement and provide support in the pursuit of their advocacy. Intergenerational differences, on the other hand, limit youth engagement. Keywords: Bangsamoro Autonomous Region, CEFM, Youth-led engagement, Civil society organizations, Institutions
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MI PARK, SANG, SUNG IL CHO, SOONG NANG JANG, YOUNG TAE CHO, and HAI WON CHUNG. "THE PREFERENCE FOR AN ADDITIONAL CHILD AMONG MARRIED WOMEN IN SEOUL, KOREA." Journal of Biosocial Science 40, no. 2 (March 2008): 269–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002193200700212x.

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SummarySouth Korea reported a total fertility rate (TFR) of 1·08 in 2005. This is the lowest level of all nations in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Recently, the decline in the fertility rate has been a dominant phenomenon in Korea’s major cities. This study investigated the relationship between social environmental factors and fertility intentions for married women in Seoul, the capital of Korea, using a sample of 2211 married women who responded to the Seoul Citizens Health and Social Indicators Survey, 2005. Here, the effects of selected social environmental characteristics on fertility intentions are explored using multivariate logistic regression models. The relationships among a woman’s age, number of living children, job type, housing type, and social group participation were strong indicators of the intention to have additional children. Younger women living with fewer children generally have a higher intention to have additional children. Among women’s job types, blue-collar workers have a lower preference for additional children than white-collar workers and housewives. Married women participating in social groups have a lower preference for additional children than non-participants. Women’s participation in social activities appears to have various benefits, both individually and socially. However, whereas women’s participation in economic activities has been linked to questions of fertility in previous studies, the relationship between fertility and social activities has been downplayed. Women’s participation in social activities has increased over the past several decades, and the trend continues to grow. Therefore, women’s participation in social activities must be accepted as the status quo, and compatibility between women’s participation in social activities and childrearing needs to be increased. Consequently, a strong foundation for a fertility-friendly environment is needed, focusing on blue-collar workers and participation in social activities by married women.
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Zhou, Yalin. "Study of Child Care-Based Public Child Care and Female Labor Participation." SHS Web of Conferences 169 (2023): 01029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202316901029.

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Based on the exogenous policy impact of the divestiture of social functions by state-owned enterprises in China,we select five rounds of CFPS survey data and 104 city characteristic data to study the long-term impact of reduced access to public childcare services on labor participation behavior of women aged 16-55. The results show that decreased access to public childcare services will have a significant adverse impact on women’s long-term labor participation behavior and personal income levels,and will impact on women’s job promotion opportunities and overall job satisfaction.
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Shaik, Naseema. "Teachers’ beliefs about child participation in Grade R." South African Journal of Childhood Education 6, no. 1 (June 24, 2016): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v6i1.248.

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<p>The focus of this paper is to examine teachers’ beliefs about child participation in Grade R. Five Grade R teachers working with children between the ages of five and six participated in this study. Participants were interviewed about their epistemological beliefs on teaching and learning in Grade R and specifically the role of child participation in development at this grade level. Data were analysed deductively using typologies by Perry and Rokeach. The findings of this study showed that these teachers’ beliefs concerning child participation were complex, ‘messy’, context-bound and did not fall neatly into one category. Teachers’ views were multidimensional: primitive, dualistic, derived, multiplistic or relative. Teachers drew from different sources of experience and their own knowing to shape their thinking about children’s participatory roles in the Grade R experience and implementation of child participation. The findings show how teachers’ beliefs were influenced by issues of background, tradition, power and voice.</p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>teacher beliefs; Grade R; child participation</p>
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Negroni Vera, Gloria. "CHILD PARTICIPATION IN FAMILY AND CHILD PROTECTION MATTERS IN CHILE." Chronicle - The International Association of Youth and Family Judges and Magistrates´ Journal on Justice & Children´s Rights 1, no. 1 (July 15, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.55400/iayfjmaimjf.v1i1.31.

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The paper is part of a collaborative research organized by the International Association of Youth and Family Judges and Magistrates (AIMJF/IAYFJM) on child participation in family and protection matters. The article explains the legal, institutional and procedural aspects of child participation in the Justice System in Chile.
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Quinta, Lu´ísa. "CHILD PARTICIPATION IN FAMILY AND CHILD PROTECTION MATTERS IN ANGOLA." Chronicle - The International Association of Youth and Family Judges and Magistrates´ Journal on Justice & Children´s Rights 1, no. 1 (July 15, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.55400/iayfjmaimjf.v1i1.23.

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The paper is part of a collaborative research organized by the InternationalAssociation of Youth and Family Judges and Magistrates (AIMJF/IAYFJM) on child participationin family and protection matters. The article explains the legal, institutional and proceduralaspects of child participation in the Justice System in Angola.
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50

Skauge, Berit, and Anita S. Storhaug. "How Do Child Welfare Workers Understand and Practice Child Participation?" Child & Family Social Work, March 21, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cfs.13167.

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ABSTRACTChild participation is strongly emphasized as a value and a right in the Norwegian child welfare (CW) system. Based on focus group interviews with 24 CW employees, we explore how CW workers understand and practice child participation in various work phases: assessment; supportive measures in the home; out‐of‐home placements. Two main forms of participation were identified: indirect participation, where the child is observed or communicates with other professionals, and direct participation, where the child speaks to a CW worker. The topics of conversations with children are divided into two categories: general topics regarding the child's everyday life and CW‐related topics, associated with the case and the child's situation. CW workers' understandings of children's participation provide the basis for the form and content of participation offered and lead to the child being assigned various positions. This ranges from direct participation where the child is positioned as the primary participant in direct interaction about their situation to indirect participation where the child is represented or observed by adults. We argue for a more nuanced understanding of what child participation implies and increased awareness of how different forms and contexts affect opportunities for children's participation.
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