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Neoh, Michelle Jin Yee, Alessandro Carollo, Andrea Bonassi, Claudio Mulatti, Albert Lee, and Gianluca Esposito. "A cross-cultural study of the effect of parental bonding on the perception and response to criticism in Singapore, Italy and USA." PLOS ONE 16, no. 9 (September 30, 2021): e0257888. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257888.
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Parents play a primary and crucial role in emotional socialisation processes in children where individuals learn the expression, understanding and regulation of emotions. Parenting practices and dimensions of the parent-child relationship have been associated with social and emotional processes in children. As criticism involves negative emotional reactions and emotion regulation, the parent-child relationship is likely to influence an individual’s perception and response to criticism. Hence, the present study investigated the relationship of parental bonding and the perception and response to criticism in three different countries–Singapore, Italy and USA. Adult participants (n = 444) completed the Parental Bonding Inventory (PBI) and measures of criticism. Parental care, overprotection and country were found to be significant predictors of a tendency to perceive criticism as destructive. Higher levels of parental care predicted a lower tendency to perceive criticism as destructive while higher levels of parental overprotection predicted a higher tendency to perceive criticism as destructive. US American participants were found to have a significantly higher tendency to perceive criticism as destructive compared to Italian and Singaporean participants. The findings align with past research on the role of the parent-child relationship in the socio-emotional development of children as well as providing insight into a specific aspect in social interaction; perception and response to criticism, being affected. Future studies can look to investigate this relationship further in different countries in light of cultural variation in parenting styles and emotion experience, expression and regulation.
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León, Margarita, Costanzo Ranci, Stefania Sabatinelli, and Zyab Ibáñez. "Tensions between quantity and quality in social investment agendas: Working conditions of ECEC teaching staff in Italy and Spain." Journal of European Social Policy 29, no. 4 (November 9, 2018): 564–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958928718808401.
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Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) has become a strategic component of the Social Investment (SI) paradigm. Growth in this field of social policy – quantified as an increase in public spending and coverage rates – is often taken as indicative of a wider attempt to reformulate welfare state intervention through an SI approach. However, SI agendas have produced differentiated impacts in different contexts. In scenarios of budget restraints, some governments have increased coverage and controlled costs at the same time by allowing for higher staff-to-child ratios and group sizes, externalizing management costs or worsening the working conditions of professionals. These strategies can severely compromise the quality of the provision offered. This is likely to have more effect in those contexts in which provision needs to be developed under more stringent conditions of financial viability. The article analyses two such cases, Italy and Spain, where general conditions of permanent austerity are combined with a comparatively reduced capacity for public spending. Focusing on the qualifications and the working conditions of professionals working in ECEC as a fundamental aspect of the quality of provision, this article compares the two segments of ECEC: early child development (0–2) and pre-primary education (3–5), in both Italy and Spain since the early 1990s. The working conditions of primary school teachers are taken as a frame of reference. We conclude that, despite the fact that there has been an overall expansion of ECEC in both countries, only the (early) policy developments in pre-schooling can be seen as conforming to what have lately been codified as the principles of an SI strategy; at the same time an evident tension exists between the expansion and the quality of provision in the more recent development of childcare services for very young children.
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Del Boca, Daniela, Marilena Locatelli, and Daniela Vuri. "Child-Care Choices by Working Mothers: The Case of Italy." Review of Economics of the Household 3, no. 4 (December 2005): 453–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11150-005-4944-y.
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Engle, Patrice L., and Henry N. Ricciuti. "Psychosocial Aspects of Care and Nutrition." Food and Nutrition Bulletin 16, no. 4 (December 1995): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/156482659501600410.
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The quality of psychosocial care provided the young child is reflected in the caregiver's responsiveness, warmth and affection, involvement with the child, and encouragement of autonomy and exploration. First, research was examined linking the quality of psychosocial care to a child's development of mental abilities, and to his or her growth and nutrition status. There is considerable correlational evidence and some experimental evidence for this linkage. Second, the barriers to adequate psychosocial care were explored, including maternal beliefs and confidence, stress and depression, social support, and autonomy and control of resources. Third, a number of strategies to enhance psychosocial care as a mechanism for increasing the child's nutrition status are described, at the level of the child, the caregiver, the child-caregiver relationship, and the community. All of the work was interpreted in terms of an interactive or transactional model of child development.
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Hotz, V. Joseph, and Matthew Wiswall. "Child Care and Child Care Policy: Existing Policies, Their Effects, and Reforms." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 686, no. 1 (November 2019): 310–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716219884078.
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We analyze policies that support and affect the provision and costs of child care in the United States. These policies are motivated by at least three objectives: (1) improving the cognitive and social development of young children, (2) facilitating maternal employment, and (3) alleviating poverty. We summarize this policy landscape and the evidence on the effects they have on the development of children and parents. We provide a summary of the use and costs of nonparental child care services; and we summarize existing policies and programs that subsidize child care costs, provide child care to certain groups, and regulate various aspects of the services provided in the United States. We then review the evidence on the effects that child care policies have on these objectives. We go on to discuss the existing evidence of their effects on various outcomes. Finally, we outline three reform proposals that will both facilitate work by low-income mothers and improve the quality of child care that their children receive.
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Pelizzola, Dario. "Diabetes assistance before, during and after Covid-19 in Ferrara, Italy." International Journal of Care Coordination 23, no. 2-3 (September 2020): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053434520954614.
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The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly changed people's habits and social organization, including the care models of people with chronic diseases. Diabetes care in Ferrara is based on Integrated Care Protocols (ICP) in collaboration with General Practitioners (GPs). The sudden arrival of the Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in the suspension of most of the planned health activities. The Diabetes Services have mainly dedicated themselves to communicating by telephone with their clients to suspend appointments and monitor their health conditions, accepting only urgent situations that could not be managed by telephone. The psychosocial aspects of people with diabetes have led to the fear of contagion taking into account the greater risks related to age and comorbidity and the aspects of loneliness and reduction of social contacts. After the lockdown, the health systems are reactivating the suspended treatment paths even if with all the measures to avoid spreading the infection. Consequently, the assistance activities will be quantitatively less numerous to apply the safety criteria. E-health gives the opportunity to customize monitoring and assistance and to configure a profile of the monitored parameters aimed at revaluations of care in the clinic only when necessary, rather than at predetermined deadlines.
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Forestiero, Antonella, Silvia Mancin, Claudio Saccavini, Stefano Gris, Erika Sampognaro, Francesco Marchet, and Francesco Moretti. "The Veneto Region Experience on Evaluating Integrated Care Using MAST." International Journal of Reliable and Quality E-Healthcare 8, no. 3 (July 2019): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijrqeh.2019070101.
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This article presents the application of a model for the Assessment of Telemedicine (MAST) for the evaluation of the effectiveness of integrated care services in the management of frail multimorbidity patients in the local health and social authority (LHSA) of Feltre, Italy. The assessment was carried out within the European project CareWell, whose aim was to improve and develop a better coordination among the social and healthcare professionals supporting patient centred delivery of care at home using ICT. The multidisciplinary assessment described in this article takes into account the description of the enrolled patients and the services implementation other than safety aspects, clinical effectiveness, patient perspectives, economic aspects, as well as organizational aspects and socio-cultural, legal and ethical aspects. In particular, the assessment results show that people belonging to the intervention group feel better looked after, professionals feel part of a team and the data sharing could lead to a better coordination and resources saving.
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Bakova, Desislava, Elina Petkova-Gueorguieva, Stanislav Gueorguiev, and Vasil Madzharov. "HEALTH OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN- SOME MEDICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS." Knowledge International Journal 34, no. 4 (October 4, 2019): 1065–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij34041065b.
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In contemporary society child health is perceived as socially significant and its promotion and care includes knowledge from the psychological, pedagogical, social, medical and biological sciences. The overall children’s upbringing is aimed at promoting a healthy and active way of life. An essential aspect of preschool upbringing is the care for physical health and mental well-being. The present article discusses some medical and social aspects related to healthcare of preschool children. Some of the most important aspects of promoting the health of preschool children are physical activity, personal hygiene and body conditioning. Furthermore, the healthy lifestyle of the parents is of crucial importance. The child undergoes an important part of his/her development until the age of 7 which is related to his/her physical health as well as to his/her personal traits. This imposes the necessity for creating a solid background of knowledge and skills to lead a healthy lifestyle.
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Kemp, Robyn. "Social Pedagogy: Differences and Links to Existing Child Care Practice." Children Australia 36, no. 4 (December 1, 2011): 199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/jcas.36.4.199.
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Some commentators have pointed to the United Kingdom (UK) having a tendency towards reducing ‘new’ concepts or practices so much that they bear little resemblance to the original form. This is why I wish to highlight in this article some of the sometimes subtle, yet profound, differences in a social pedagogical approach to child care in order to better understand the potential of social pedagogy for developing practice. There are five main sections to this article: first, I describe social pedagogy and a conceptualisation of a social pedagogical approach; second, the UK context is examined so as to set the scene for the third, fourth and fifth sections, which examine reflection, relationships and the concept of lifespace through a social pedagogic lens, drawing links to existing good practice in the UK. Although this commentary does not discuss Australian practice, I believe there are some important aspects in the way in which the UK has tried to familiarise itself with social pedagogy that can help Australian readers to better understand some of the subtleties and nuances of the paradigm and inspire their own reflections.
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Bezze, Maria, Cinzia Canali, Devis Geron, and Tiziano Vecchiato. "Cash transfer and professional care for tackling child poverty and neglect in Italy." Children Australia 45, no. 4 (October 19, 2020): 229–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cha.2020.50.
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AbstractThere has been a general increase in poverty over the last decade in Italy, which has mainly affected the younger generations, with children and youth experiencing the worst economic conditions. This is primarily not due to a lack of available economic resources but to the way in which these resources are allocated: mainly in the form of cash transfers rather than services. The provision of adequate services based on professional work needs to be implemented by overcoming two main obstacles which are highlighted by the results of two studies presented here. The first study concerns the quality of professional care and the systematic use of outcome evaluation, the second concerns the vision of professionals and their ability to integrate the provision of services with economic support aimed at improving children’s growth and parenting skills. The two studies were carried out as part of an international debate on how to effectively fight poverty and social exclusion of children which was promoted by the International Association for Outcome-based Evaluation and Research on Family and Children’s Services (iaOBERfcs).
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Bybee, Deborah, and Carol T. Mowbray. "Community Response to Child Sexual Abuse in Day-Care Settings." Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 74, no. 5 (May 1993): 268–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104438949307400502.
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Models of public response to child sexual abuse have been designed to handle “ordinary” abuse cases, that is, intrafamilial cases with one perpetrator and one victim. These models break down when day-care abuse occurs. In such instances, the scale is larger, the details less predictable, and the context more volatile and more public. The authors review the aspects of day-care-center abuse that complicate public response, based on the results of a national survey. Findings from an intensive case study of a multivictim day-care sexual-abuse case in a small Midwestern community are presented. Analyses suggest ways to improve public response in future cases.
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Vendruscolo, Telma Sanchez, Maria das Graças Carvalho Ferriani, and Marta Angélica Iossi Silva. "Public care policies for child and adolescent victims of domestic violence." Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 15, spe (October 2007): 812–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-11692007000700016.
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This is a qualitative study that aimed to know and analyze the social representations of social workers regarding the assistance to the child and adolescent, victims of domestic violence. The data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews and participant observation. The data analysis was based on the hermeneutic-dialectic perspective. The empirical categories that emerged from the subjects' representations were: "lack of policy", "do not support because have not received support", and "social assistance" whereas the political economic aspect was highlighted as determinant of violence; the cultural aspects, perpetuating a cycle of violence in the families. An important step must be taken is the formulation of public policies directed to all children and adolescents and not policies of exception, directed only to those who are in situation of "social and personal risk".
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Cunha, Ana Carolina, Josimari Telino de Lacerda, Mônica Teresa Ruocco Alcauza, and Sônia Natal. "Evaluation of prenatal care in Primary Health Care in Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil 19, no. 2 (June 2019): 447–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-93042019000200011.
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Abstract Objectives: to evaluate prenatal care in Primary Care by identifying the aspects that influence structural and operational adequacy. Methods: evaluation research with analysis of 4,059 municipalities that joined the 2nd cycle of the Program for Improving Access and Quality in Primary Care in 2013-2014. The evaluative model composed of 19 indicators grouped in structural aspects and operational aspects dimensions was validated in a consensus conference. Data analysis was descriptive, with the issuance of value judgment. Results: in structural aspects, 32.6% of the municipalities presented adequacy, whilst in operational ones, only 24.1%. In the general prenatal evaluation, less than a quarter (24.6%) of the municipalities was adequate, those with up to 10 thousand inhabitants had a higher percentage of adequacy (41.6%). The South region presented adequacy of 33.8%, considering all sizes. Conclusions: most municipalities presented low adequacy in prenatal care, with better performance of structural aspects. Smaller municipalities presented better results in all analyzed items. Structural aspects and general evaluation of prenatal care are highlighted in the South region. Adequate attention to prenatal care needs to be comprehensive and equitable, with the strengthening of regional networks geared towards social inclusion.
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Brilli, Ylenia, Daniela Del Boca, and Chiara D. Pronzato. "Does child care availability play a role in maternal employment and children’s development? Evidence from Italy." Review of Economics of the Household 14, no. 1 (November 12, 2013): 27–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11150-013-9227-4.
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Evenboer, KE, AMN Huyghen, J. Tuinstra, SA Reijneveld, and EJ Knorth. "Looking into care: The reliability and feasibility of a Taxonomy of Care for Youth." Journal of Social Work 17, no. 1 (June 23, 2016): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468017316637223.
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Summary Classifying the care provided to children with emotional and behavioural problems can provide empirical insights into the relationship between child characteristics, the care offered and outcomes after leaving care. The Taxonomy of Care for Youth (TOCFY) has recently been shown to validly classify this care in six domains covering all aspects of care. The aim of this study was to assess the inter-rater reliability and feasibility of TOCFY. Two raters independently classified the care provided to 200 children (50 per organisation) from organisations in primary health care, child and youth care, and mental health care (two organisations), based on their care records. We assessed inter-rater reliability and the degree to which TOCFY categories could be applied anyhow, that is its feasibility. Findings Mean agreement was 89.8% between raters; excluding the cases scored as ‘unknown’, the mean agreement was 82.2%. TOCFY-categories could be applied for over 90% regarding each of the six domains. Applications TOCFY is a valid, reliable and feasible instrument to classify care within different types of care organisations. Give these promising findings, application and further evaluation of TOCFY is recommended.
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Bogolub, Ellen B. "Child Protective Services Investigations and the Transition to Foster Care: Children's Views." Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 89, no. 1 (January 2008): 90–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.3713.
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During a pilot qualitative study about children's views of Child Protective Services (CPS) investigations, the problem for study broadened to include children's views of the transition to foster care generally. Findings indicated that (1) the CPS investigation was not an emotionally charged topic for these respondents, and (2) respondents were ambivalent about foster care, liking many aspects while also missing birth parents. Respondents (most in care for the first time) were in care for nonemergency reasons, and for brief periods (1 to 5 months). These circumstances may have influenced the findings. In some cases, videotape supplemented audiotape of research interviews. Videotape proved useful, but not necessary to establish findings. Implications for research, practice, and policy are provided.
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Santos, Jaqueline Silva, Raquel Dully Andrade, Juliana Coelho Pina, Maria de La Ó. Ramallo Veríssimo, Anna Maria Chiesa, and Débora Falleiros de Mello. "Child care and health rights: perspectives of adolescent mothers." Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP 49, no. 5 (October 2015): 733–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0080-623420150000500004.
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AbstractOBJECTIVETo analyze child health care and the defense of their rights from the perspective of adolescent mothers.METHODSAn exploratory study with qualitative thematic analysis of data, based on conceptual aspects of care and the right to health, from semi-structured interviews with 20 adolescent mothers ascribed by Family Health teams.RESULTSMaternal reports indicate that child health care requires responsibility and protection, with health practices that promote child advocacy. Gaps in assistance which preclude the full guarantee of the right to child health care were also highlighted.CONCLUSIONThe right to health care assumed different meanings, and the forms to guarantee them were linked to individual behavior in detriment to broader actions that consider health as a social product, connected to the guarantee of other fundamental rights.
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Swadener, Beth Blue, Lacey Peters, Dana Frantz Bentley, Xiomara Diaz, and Marianne Bloch. "Child care and COVID: Precarious communities in distanced times." Global Studies of Childhood 10, no. 4 (November 18, 2020): 313–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2043610620970552.
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Drawing from an analysis of responses to COVID affecting the ECCE sector in the US, including the narratives of early childhood educators, we engage with several questions. These include: How is care work with children constructed and affected by COVID-19? How might current responses and policies be understood through the lens of social citizenship and the collective/the individual? How do these issues reflect the precarity of the ECCE sector? How are embodied and emotional aspects of care work manifesting in early educator/caregiver lives in the time of the pandemic? Who is caring for the caregivers and what care may be needed? How can we re-imagine the care of ourselves, and in relation to an ethics of care for the other?
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Puppa, Francesco Della, and Francesco Miele. "Beyond (but not too much) the male breadwinner model: a qualitative study on child care and masculinities in contemporary Italy." Modern Italy 20, no. 2 (May 2015): 167–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532944.2015.1025729.
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This study draws on the results of qualitative research conducted in Verona, north-eastern Italy, collecting data from in-depth interviews and examining the ways in which different masculinities emerge in the sphere of child care. The presented research takes as its theoretical frame of reference the plural conception of masculinity developed by Connell during the last 20 years, analysing the dynamics of hegemony and subordination among different masculinities present in some families. The research contributes to the strand of men's studies which analyses the masculinities emerging from practices usually associated with fatherhood. Contrary to the findings of other studies carried out in Italy in the same context, the male breadwinner model seems to have lost strength and legitimacy. The research shows that a multiplicity of social actors (members of couples, educational personnel and users of the early childhood services, employers of parents, local and national institutional actors in the Italian scenario) are constructing and legitimising a ‘male helper’ model of masculinity, which seems more appropriate to the context of reference than other models of masculinity and which is emerging as the hegemonic masculinity in the considered social and geographical context.
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Aguiar, Márcia Cristina Maciel de, and Milena Pereira Pondé. "Parenting a child with autism." Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria 68, no. 1 (March 2019): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000223.
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ABSTRACT Objective: This study analyzes subjective aspects associated with parents’ perception of the changes that have affected their lives since the birth of their child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Methods: A qualitative study, using a narrative approach. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 7 fathers and 16 mothers of children with ASD enrolled in a special needs school in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The interviews were transcribed, analytical categories were defined, and data interpreted. Results: Five categories were identified: “Emotional and Health-Related Effects”, “Effects on Daily/Professional and Academic Life”, “Effects on Marital and/or Affective/Sexual Life”, “Effects on Social Life”, “Adaptation Strategies”. The analysis showed that, despite the impacts suffered, social support, professional help can facilitate parents’ adjustment to life changes following the birth of a child with ASD. Conclusion: The physical and emotional demands of living with and parenting a child with ASD are enormous, include changes in social roles and in couples’ social and affective/sexual lives, highlighting the need for parents to receive support from healthcare professionals, particularly mental health professionals. Care strategies need to be implemented for parents, in addition to the healthcare provided to their children, in order to improve the comprehensive care given to the child with ASD.
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Cohen, Joachim, Dirk Houttekier, Bregje Onwuteaka-Philipsen, Guido Miccinesi, Julia Addington-Hall, Stein Kaasa, Johan Bilsen, and Luc Deliens. "Which Patients With Cancer Die at Home? A Study of Six European Countries Using Death Certificate Data." Journal of Clinical Oncology 28, no. 13 (May 1, 2010): 2267–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2009.23.2850.
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Purpose This study examines the proportion of cancer deaths occurring at home in six European countries in relation to illness and to demographic and health care factors. Methods Death certificate data of all cancer-related deaths in 2002 in Italy and 2003 in Belgium, the Netherlands, Norway, England, and Wales (N = 238,216) were linked with regional health care and area statistics. Multivariate binomial logistic regressions were performed to examine factors associated with dying at home. Results The percentage of all cancer deaths occurring at home was 12.8 in Norway, 22.1 in England, 22.7 in Wales, 27.9 in Belgium, 35.8 in Italy, and 45.4 in the Netherlands. Having solid cancers and being married increased the chances of dying at home in all countries. Being older and being a woman decreased the chances of dying at home, except in Italy where the opposite was the case. A higher educational attainment was associated with better chances of dying at home in Belgium, Italy, and Norway (countries where information on educational attainment was available). Better chances of dying at home were also associated with living in less urbanized areas in all countries but England. The number of hospital and care home beds seemed not to be universally strong predictors of dying at home. Conclusion There are large country differences in the proportion of patients with cancer dying at home, and these seem influenced by country-specific cultural, social, and health care factors. Alongside cross-national differences, country-specific aspects need to be considered in the development of policy strategies facilitating home death.
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Gilligan, Robbie. "Beyond Permanence? The Importance of Resilience in Child Placement Practice and Planning." Adoption & Fostering 21, no. 1 (April 1997): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030857599702100104.
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Permanence has long been regarded as a key element in child placement planning and practice. While upholding its benefits, Robbie Gilligan argues that reliance on permanence as a guiding framework has gone too far. Instead he advocates a shift towards a resilience-based perspective which embraces the positive aspects of the permanence framework but more accurately reflects the complexity of child care problems and needs.
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Souza, Juliana Martins de, and Maria de La Ó. Ramallo Veríssimo. "Child development: analysis of a new concept." Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 23, no. 6 (December 2015): 1097–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-1169.0462.2654.
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Objectives: to perform concept analysis of the term child development (CD) and submit it to review by experts. Method: analysis of concept according to the hybrid model, in three phases: theoretical phase, with literature review; field phase of qualitative research with professionals who care for children; and analytical phase, of articulation of data from previous steps, based on the bioecological theory of development. The new definition was analyzed by experts in a focus group. Project approved by the Research Ethics Committee. Results: we reviewed 256 articles, from 12 databases and books, and interviewed 10 professionals, identifying that: The CD concept has as antecedents aspects of pregnancy, factors of the child, factors of context, highlighting the relationships and child care, and social aspects; its consequences can be positive or negative, impacting on society; its attributes are behaviors and abilities of the child; its definitions are based on maturation, contextual perspectives or both. The new definition elaborated in concept analysis was validated by nine experts in focus group. It expresses the magnitude of the phenomenon and factors not presented in other definitions. Conclusion: the research produced a new definition of CD that can improve nursing classifications for the comprehensive care of the child.
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DEGIULI, FRANCESCA. "The burden of long-term care: how Italian family care-givers become employers." Ageing and Society 30, no. 5 (March 16, 2010): 755–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x10000073.
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ABSTRACTIn recent years in Italy, population ageing, rising female labour-market participation, and the restructuring of the welfare state have combined to create increased demand for long-term care services for frail and dependent older people. The rising demand has increasingly been met by immigrant women of different nationalities, and to a lesser extent immigrant men, who are hired to provide individualised care in people's own homes and other private settings. While there have been many studies of this growing phenomenon, very little attention has been paid to the reasons that bring family care-givers to choose this care-support option. To begin to fill the gap, this paper reports the finding of a qualitative study of 26 family members who were caring for a disabled elder. Semi-structured interviews lasting between 60 and 100 minutes and that covered various aspects of long-term care in family households were conducted. The participants' responses indicate that they did not choose immigrant home eldercare assistants solely for economic reasons but also to be consistent with cultural, moral and traditional understandings of family responsibilities and care. They also provide valuable findings and insights into Italian attitudes towards the welfare state and the care-labour market. While the wealthiest respondent declared a clear predilection for the free-market and a desire to bypass the state, the majority of the respondents advocated a stronger role of the welfare state in helping people cope with the increased burden of long-term care.
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Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf, Eva Deykin, and Joseph Potter. "Paediatric care and immunisation among Jordanian children." Journal of Biosocial Science 25, no. 3 (July 1993): 371–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000020708.
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SummaryThis paper investigates the behavioural aspects of health care use for Jordanian children from birth to 3 years using data from a national survey. Statistical analysis indicate differences in the determinants of the use of paediatric care and immunisation: whereas immunisation coverage was already good in 1983 (and has improved subsequently), paediatric care is used for fewer than half of the children under 1 year of age. Socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of the population, especially female education, and maternal health care use, are important determinants of these patterns of child health care. The absence of differences in paediatric care and immunisation by sex of the child are discussed.
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Saka, Yael. "“A Mixed Blessing”: Social Support as a Coping Resource for Parents Who Lost a Child in Terrorist Attacks in Israel." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 80, no. 2 (September 24, 2017): 280–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0030222817732466.
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This article deals with the issue of perceived social support among 40 bereaved parents who have lost a child in a terrorist attack in Israel. The aim is to gain a better understanding of the nature and quality of the formal and informal support that the parents received. The parents were interviewed using semistructured in-depth interviews. The content analysis revealed that alongside the positive aspects, the parents also emphasized the negative side of the encounter with the social environment. The positive aspects included feeling of appreciation for the assistance in the coping process. The negative aspects included a sense of abandonment and distress. The dialectic nature of the domain, together with a recognition of its importance, points to the need to reconcile between the desire on the part of the social environment to assist the bereaved parent on one hand and ways to implement it on the other hand.
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Vasechko, Lubova. "THE SOCIAL QUALIFICATION OF THE CHILDREN FOR SCHOOL IN THE OUT-OF-FAMILY CARE INSTITUTIONS." SOCIETY, INTEGRATION, EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 2 (May 30, 2015): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2013vol2.548.
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The article „ The social qualification of the children for school in the out–of– family care institutions” is based on research results. It analyses children who are being brought up in out-of-family institutional care and looks at their social readiness for comprehensive school. Previous research results show that while being in out-of-family institutional care, a child’s development is delayed due to insufficient external stimulation. Although it provides the child with physical security and satisfies their basic needs, it cannot provide the most important aspects of development for a child - a close relationship with at least one adult who could captivate and become a trustee for several years. The article raises and analyses the conditions that affect the process of preparation for school.
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Zheng, Yongqiang, Thomas R. Lawson, and Barbara Anderson Head. "“Our Only Child Has Died”—A Study of Bereaved Older Chinese Parents." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 74, no. 4 (August 2, 2016): 410–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0030222815612285.
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Long and complicated grief is a relevant factor contributing to the deterioration of the older adults’ later life quality. In China, the unintentional consequence of the one-child policy has emerged. There, the group of older adults who lost their only child is called shiduers. The current study compared 42 older adults who lost their only child to 33 older adults who have a child, in term of their physical and mental health, and social support. The results confirmed the general deteriorating trend in those aspects of the bereaved Chinese parents’ life after their only child’s death. The results also revealed the impairments on the shiduers’ physical, mental, and social aspects were significant, compared to the clinical diagnosis cutoff points used in Western countries. Unique policy and cultural characteristics are the main factors contributing to the severe impairment of shiduers. Results have implications for policy advocacy and practice intervention in specific cultural environments.
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Mooney-Doyle, Kim, Jessica Keim-Malpass, and Lisa C. Lindley. "The ethics of concurrent care for children: A social justice perspective." Nursing Ethics 26, no. 5 (April 15, 2018): 1518–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733018765308.
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Recent estimates indicate that over 40,000 children die annually in the United States and a majority have life-limiting conditions. Children at end of life require extensive healthcare resources, including multiple hospital readmissions and emergency room visits. Yet, many children still suffer from symptoms at end of life—including fatigue, pain, dyspnea, and anxiety—with less than 10% of these children utilizing hospice care services. A critical barrier to pediatric hospice use was the original federal regulations associated with the hospice care that required a diagnosis of 6 months to live and the discontinuation of all curative treatments. The Concurrent Care Provision of the United States’ Affordable Care Act eliminated the need to forgo curative therapies in order to enroll in hospice for children in Medicaid or Children’s Health Insurance Program. Concurrent care for children can help mitigate the tension families experience in choosing between essential forms of care, as well as contribute to improved end-of-life outcomes for the child and possibly bereavement outcomes for the family. Understanding concurrent care for children from a social justice perspective has important advocacy and research implications for hospice and palliative care clinicians providing care for children and their families. We apply Powers and Faden’s theory of social justice “as the moral foundation of public health and health policy” to the provision of concurrent care to children near end of life and families in the United States. The goals of applying this theory are to explore additional insights and perspectives into concurrent care policy may provide and to assess the usefulness of this theory when applied to end-of-life health policy. We argue that concurrent care policy is socially just since it has potential to promote well-being in vulnerable children and families and can limit the inequity children at end-of-life experience in access to high-quality hospice care.
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Armstrong, Helen C. "Breastfeeding as the Foundation of Care." Food and Nutrition Bulletin 16, no. 4 (December 1995): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/156482659501600405.
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Breastfeeding, which unites food, health, and care, enhances the child's abilities to elicit good care through superior attachment, rhythmic synchrony, and vision and brain development. Parental responsiveness is increased by bonding, child spacing, and time with the baby Breastfeeding and other forms of care for nutrition share the aspects of interaction, cultural mediation, erosion of traditions, endemic misinformation, small-scale decision-making, and vulnerability to institutional mismanagement. Breastfeeding differs in requiring continuity of the caretaker and in facing social and profit-motivated opposition. Research is needed on adequate care for siblings, effective help for high-risk infants, improved duration, and nutrition of both mother and child in the second year of breastfeeding Despite effective strategies, such as the baby-friendly hospital initiative and community support groups, the challenge remains to move from motivating women to ensuring access to practical and confidence-building support.
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MacDonald, Nancy, and Judy MacDonald. "Reflections of a Mi’kmaq social worker on a quarter of a century work in First Nations child welfare." First Peoples Child & Family Review 3, no. 1 (May 21, 2020): 34–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1069525ar.
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First Nations people would argue that the ‘Sixties Scoop’ of removing their children from their homes and culture never ended. First Nations children entering ‘care’ of child welfare agencies has increased significantly since the 1960s and 1970s. Storying the journey of a Mi’kmaq social worker working with a First Nations child, aspects of the child welfare system will be theoretically and historically located and critiqued from a social justice perspective. Schools of Social Work will be challenged to provide an education inclusive of decolonization, understanding the historical limitations of the child welfare system and its impact upon First Nations peoples.
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Abramuszkinová Pavlíková, Eva, and Marcela Basovníková. "Certification of Corporate Social Responsibility. The Case Study of India." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 62, no. 4 (2014): 605–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201462040605.
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Corporate social responsibility is in the focus of many companies in recent years. It becomes a way of sustainability for many companies on the market. It expresses a voluntary commitment of companies to behave responsibly to their surroundings within three pillars: economic, social and environmental one. The issue of social responsibility is developing in many European countries and European Commission is aiming at supporting national CSR strategies. CSR activities can be focused on philanthropy, the care of the employees, the environment and transparency of economic activities. This paper describes the certification process for CSR, namely SA8000 and focuses on states with the higest number of certified companies. After European Italy, it is India which is in the centre of attention and specifically with respect to child labor.
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Baranauskienė, Ingrida, Ieva Kazakauskaitė, and Valdas Rimkus. "On the Aspects of Social Work Support for Adoptive Parents in the Process of Adoption." Kultura i Edukacja 138, no. 4 (2022): 9–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/kie.2022.04.01.
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The article represents a part of a master thesis research project carried out at Klaipeda university. Concepts of biological, emotional, and procedural parenting obligations were utilised to analyse the issues of social work support for adoptive families. Procedural and emotional components were found to raise the biggest challenges. Although fostering and adoption mean raising a child deprived of parental care and usually needing additional help, social work support is mostly oriented towards fostering families. Therefore, social work support for adoptive parents while rather intensive in preparing the necessary documentation, initial training and matching of a family and a child, basically stops after the child arrives in a family. After that support remains purely voluntary and occasional. Research results show that the adoption process needs to be improved by revising training programmes, enhancing inter-institutional communication, and enriching the information provided for adoptive parents. The current procedures are seen as inefficient by social workers and adoptive parents.
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Tomisich, Manuela, and Manuela Zucchinali. "Tutelare un legame indissolubile: le comunitŕ mamma-bambino." MALTRATTAMENTO E ABUSO ALL'INFANZIA, no. 1 (May 2009): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mal2009-001006.
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- The article presents the structure, culture and philosophy of the mother-child assisted living centers met and analyzed during this study in the Lombardy region. The investigation considered the care methods and the organization of these particular centers in which the child is protected by the Authorities along with his mother. The juridical and socio-cultural aspects have been also considered. The results have given a clear vision of the important social and institutional role that the mother-child centers have in society. Key words: mother-child center; bond; educator; Lombardy region.
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Brust Nemet, Maja, Gabrijela Vrdoljak, and Viktorija Livaja Budaić. "Parenting style and the active involvement of fathers in child-rearing." JAHR 12, no. 1 (2021): 107–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21860/j.12.1.6.
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The active involvement of fathers in child-rearing affects the child’s overall growth and development, and the parenting style impacts the direction of the influence on individual aspects of a child’s life. In order to achieve gender equality in society, it is necessary to raise public awareness of the importance of a father’s gender role, a desirable parenting style, and his inclusion in all aspects of family life. The aim of the research is to determine the level of father involvement in child-rearing, as well as the dominant parenting style based on the children’s assessment. A total of 290 pupils from 10 elementary schools in Osijek-Baranja County participated in this research, all of whom were in grades 5-8. Sociodemographic data, the 2018 parent involvement questionnaire - URU18, and the parenting behavior questionnaire 29 - URP29 were used. The results are in line with research conducted so far, and they indicate the importance of a father’s education and a supportive parenting style aiming at his involvement in housework and child care. Father’s education significantly presupposes his involvement in housework, taking care of school-related duties and obligations, and participation in leisure activities. A supportive parenting style is a significant positive predictor of all forms of father involvement, i.e., housework, school-related duties and obligations, activities, child care, and counseling. The results of this research indicate the importance of raising parental awareness of the importance of the supportive parenting style and the fathers’ involvement in child-rearing.
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García-Martín, Miguel Ángel, María J. Fuentes, Isabel M. Bernedo, and María D. Salas. "The views of birth families regarding access visits in foster care." Journal of Social Work 19, no. 2 (March 2, 2018): 173–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468017318757399.
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Summary This study aims to give voice to parents and gather their views about contact visits in foster care. Participants were 23 birth families who had contact visits with 35 children in non-kinship foster care. Semistructured individual interviews were conducted in order to explore two key aspects: the parents’ opinions regarding the contact visits and the main areas they felt needed improving. The interviews were transcribed and the transcripts were examined using an inductive method by Atlas.ti. Findings The main themes to emerge concerned their general view of contact visits, the input and support from social workers, the contribution of foster families, the contact venue, and the organization of visits. In general, the birth families’ comments were positive about the support and treatment received from social workers. However, they also mentioned certain aspects should be improved, such as supervision during visits. Applications The results suggest several ways to improve social work practice. Social workers should aim to involve birth families more in the process of drawing up contact arrangements and offering birth families adequate preparation prior to visits. Child protection agencies also have a role to play in relation to improving the facilities in which visits are held, as well as their overall organization, such as, the venue should provide a space that enables everyday family relationships to take place, and in the absence of this, attempts should be made to organize visits outside the official meeting place.
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Hu, Mengyao, Dena Schulman-Green, Emma Zang, and Bei Wu. "POSITIVE ASPECTS OF CAREGIVING IN DIFFERENT CAREGIVER GROUPS." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (November 1, 2022): 66–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.264.
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Abstract Previous studies have disproportionately focused on caregivers’ negative experiences while overlooking the positive aspects of caregiving (e.g., quality of caregiver – care recipient relationship, meaningfulness of caregiving, and family cohesiveness) especially for caregivers of older adults with cognitive impairment. Therefore, we aim to identify how positive aspects of caregiving varied by care recipients’ cognitive status (e.g., normal, mild cognitive impairment, dementia) and caregivers’ relation to care recipients (e.g., spouse, adult child, other family member). We applied multilevel mixed-effects models on pooled three-wave data from the National Study of Caregiving and the National Health and Aging Trends Study (N = 2,717). The findings suggested that dementia and spouse caregivers had worse relationship with their counterparts. Overall, future research needs to study caregiver’s experience integratively and focuses on caregiver’s individual need. Policy makers need to fulfill caregiver’s demands by establishing socially supportive programs.
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Kayton, Mark L., Victoriya Staab, Brandon Stahl, Khea Tan, Larissa Russo, Meagan Verney, Margaret McGuire, and Harpreet Pall. "Health Inequities in Pediatric Trauma." Children 10, no. 2 (February 9, 2023): 343. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10020343.
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This review article highlights the disparities evident in pediatric trauma care in the United States. Social determinants of health play a significant role in key aspects of trauma care including access to care, gun violence, child abuse, head trauma, burn injuries, and orthopedic trauma. We review the recent literature as it relates to these topics. The findings from these recent studies emphasize the important principle that trauma care for children should be designed with a focus on equity for all children.
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Suhenda, Dadang, Roro Nurfauziah, and Tatik Kusyanti. "PARTICIPATION OF FAMILY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM FOR FAMILY IN CHILDREN'S CARE AND GROWTH IN WEST JAVA." Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung 12, no. 1 (May 30, 2020): 80–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.34011/juriskesbdg.v12i1.817.
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Since the launch of the BKB Program (1984), its implementation has not had a significant impact on changing childcare patterns and supporting family resilience programs. The study aims to determine families' participation in the care and development of children aged 0-6 years in members who have been exposed to the BKB program. The data used are secondary quantitative data and obtained from the results of the 2018 Accountability Program Performance Survey (SKAP). The survey was conducted in 27 Regencies / Cities in West Java Province. Data were analyzed univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. Respondents used were families with children aged 0-6 years, with a total of 10,731 respondents. Based on the results of the study showed that the number of families who had heard about BKB was less than families who had never been exposed to BKB information. The family participation rate in the care and development of children aged 0-6 years. Research variables are from all aspects (aspects of physical growth, issues of mental development, and points of social development) in families exposed to BKB information better than families who have never been exposed to BKB information. Variable Physical growth is the most dominant among other aspects (mental and social) towards family participation in care and development of children aged 0-6 years. A balanced promotion effort is needed between the three elements of parenting and child development so that the output can create and support family resilience programs.
Keywords: Child Family Development (BKB), Care, Child Growth and Development, Children aged 0-6 years
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Ban, Paul. "The Influence of Indigenous Perspectives of “Family” on some aspects of Australian & New Zealand Child Welfare Practice." Children Australia 18, no. 1 (1993): 20–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200003291.
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This article is written by a non indigenous person who has spent a number of years working with Torres Strait Islanders and is currently working in Victoria on a project that has its origins in Maori child care practice. The author has found that his work as a white social worker has been markedly influenced by contact with both Torres Strait Islander and Maori culture, and considers that this effect has been both positive and beneficial. White social workers for a number of years have been guilty of implementing an assimilationist policy where Governments treat indigenous people as though they are the same as white Australians. While this can be considered an equal treatment model, this policy and practice has been detrimental to the unique contribution indigenous people can provide to social work knowledge and understanding of child care practices. This article intends to share some insight into both these cultures and to hopefully influence readers to be more open when considering their dealings with indigenous people. Particular attention will be given to Torres Strait Islanders as they are indigenous Australians, with additional reference made to the influence of the Maoris in New Zealand.
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PARMELEE, ARTHUR H. "Developmental Pediatrics: Not Just the Care of Children with Developmental Disabilities." Pediatrics 76, no. 2 (August 1, 1985): 329–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.76.2.329a.
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To the Editor.— I am concerned about the article by Bennett et al,1 on a training program in developmental pediatrics. Although I am in agreement with all of the contents of the training program, I am concerned about the narrow definition of developmental pediatrics as only the identification and care of children with developmental disabilities. They state that a major goal was ". . . to differentiate developmental and behavioral pediatrics despite their obvious overlaps and shared expertise" and that the primary focus of behavioral pediatrics is on the behavioral or psycho-social aspects of pediatric practice.
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Cassibba, Rosalinda, Marinus H. Van Ijzendoorn, and Laura D’Odorico. "Attachment and play in child care centres: Reliability and validity of the attachment Q-sort for mothers and professional caregivers in Italy." International Journal of Behavioral Development 24, no. 2 (June 2000): 241–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/016502500383377.
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The purpose of this article was to adapt and validate the Attachment Q-Sort (AQS; Vaughn & Waters, 1990) in the Italian context of child rearing at home and in centre care, and to analyse the associations of attachment to the mother and to the professional caregiver with play behaviour of the child. The article reports on three studies. The first study describes the procedure used to create the Italian version of the Attachment Q-Sort. Fifteen Italian experts provided the AQS descriptions of the prototypical “most secure child”; moreover, 18 Italian caregivers used the AQS to describe the hypothetical “ideal child” in the context of the child care centre. The profiles of the Italian experts were very similar to those of American experts. Italian experts and Italian caregivers also strongly agreed in their descriptions, respectively, of the “most secure” and the “ideal” child. The second study reports on the reliability of the AQS data. Eighty-six children (43% male; 59%first-borns) and their mothers and caregivers participated in the research. Children’s ages ranged from 14 to 36 months ( M = 26.6; SD = 6.78). All children spent at least 30 hours per week in the child care centres. Test-retest reliability and inter-observer agreement appeared to be satisfactory. Agreement between mother/caregiver- and observer-reported security scores was less convincing. In the third study, the associations between the network of attachment and level of play were examined. Fifty children (58% male; 60% first-borns) participated. Children’s ages ranged from 14 to 36 months ( M = 25.8; SD = 6.56). Play behaviour was observed at the child care centre during free play sessions of 30 minutes and social and cognitive play categories were coded. Secure attachment led to higher cognitive levels of play. Attachment to the caregiver was generally more influential than attachment to the mother.
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Davys, Deborah, and Tracy Collins. "Supportive strategies for men who perform a care role: an occupational perspective." International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 27, no. 5 (May 2, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2018.0133.
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Background/aims Health and social care practitioners often work alongside caregivers. This study aimed to consider commonality in the experience of male caregiving using secondary analysis of research related to fathers of an adult child with intellectual disability and to older widowers. Methods Secondary analysis of findings arising from two qualitative studies of men who have experience of a caregiving role (fathers of an adult child with intellectual disability and older widowers) was applied using a triangulation approach to illuminate, develop and enrich inter-study findings. Results Overarching themes across the two studies included ‘aspects of a care role’ and ‘supportive mechanisms’. The findings demonstrate that men from these specific groups are actively involved in care and that there are varied aspects to a care role. Factors that support men include the provision of appropriate and timely information, time spent pursuing leisure activities and support from family, friends and individualised services. Conclusions There are multiple aspects involved in a care role and the provision of care has positive and negative impacts on men. If service providers are aware of support strategies that are useful to male carers, this may support the health and wellbeing of both the carer and the person they support.
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Schmulich, V. "MEDICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF OPTIMIZING THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN DEPRIVED OF PARENTAL CARE." Inter Collegas 5, no. 3 (November 3, 2018): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35339/ic.5.3.137-142.
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MEDICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF OPTIMIZING THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN DEPRIVED OF PARENTAL CAREShmulich V., Grechanina Y., Staruseva V., Shmulich O.It is investigated the content of amino acids by thin layer chromatography, in the blood serum of 109 children staying in the home of the child with atopic dermatitis or dysplasia of connective tissue. It is revealed elevated levels of tryptophan at children sick of atopic dermatitis, as well as the level of proline, glycine, lysine at children with connective tissue dysplasia, which confirms the importance of disorders of amino acid metabolism in the pathogenesis of set conditions. Represented the algorithm of diet correction of metabolic and intestinal disorders arising in early childhood.Key words:atopic dermatitis, connective tissue dysplasia, the amino acid composition of the blood, dietary correction. Резюме.МЕДИКО - СОЦІАЛЬНІ АСПЕКТИ ХАРЧУВАННЯ ДІТЕЙ, ПОЗБАВЛЕНИХ БАТЬКІВСЬКОЇ ОПІКИШмуліч В., Гречаніна Ю., Шмуліч О., Старусева В.Досліджено методом тонкошарової хроматографії вміст амінокислот у сироватці крові у 109 дітей, які перебувають у будинку дитини та страждають атопічним дерматитом або сполучнотканинною дисплазією. Виявлено підвищення вмісту триптофану у дітей, хворих на дерматит, а також рівня проліну, лізину та гліцину у дітей з диспластичною кардіопатією, що підтверджує значення порушень амінокислотного обміну у патогенезі названих станів.Представлений алгоритм дієтичної корекції метаболічних, інтестінальних порушень, які виникають у ранньому дитячому віці. Ключові слова:атопічний дерматит, сполучнотканинна дисплазія, амінокислотний склад крові, дієтична корекція. РезюмеМЕДИКО - СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПИТАНИЯ ДЕТЕЙ, ЛИШЕННЫХ РОДИТЕЛЬСКОЙ ОПЕКИШмулич В., Гречанина Ю., Шмулич А., Старусева В.Исследовано методом тонкослойной хроматографии содержание аминокислот в сыворотке крови у 109 детей, находящихся в доме ребенка и страдающих атопическим дерматитом и соединительнотканной дисплазией. Выявлено повышение содержания триптофана у детей, больных атопическим дерматитом, а также уровня пролина, лизина и глицина у детей с диспластическими кардиопатией, что подтверждает значение нарушений аминокислотного обмена в патогенезе названных состояний. Представлен алгоритм диетической коррекции метаболических, интестинальных нарушений, которые возникают в раннем детском возрасте.Ключевые слова:атопический дерматит, соединительно дисплазия, аминокислотный состав крови, диетическая коррекция.
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HABERKERN, KLAUS, and MARC SZYDLIK. "State care provision, societal opinion and children's care of older parents in 11 European countries." Ageing and Society 30, no. 2 (October 22, 2009): 299–323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x09990316.
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ABSTRACTDependent older people are predominantly cared for by family members, mostly partners and children, but not every parent in need is cared for by a child, and intergenerational care varies widely across Europe. Previous studies have used care regimes to explain these differences, but because of the lack of large comparative surveys, the prevalence of intergenerational care has rarely been related directly to the institutional and cultural context, including state care provision, legal obligations between family members, and societal opinion about the role of the state in elderly care. This paper reports an analysis of variations in intergenerational care among European countries and the reasons for these differences using data from theSurvey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europefor Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, The Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. Results from logistic multilevel models show that care by children is influenced by the individual characteristics of both parents and children, and by family structures, welfare-state institutions and cultural norms. Intergenerational care is more prevalent in southern and central European countries, where children are legally obligated to support parents in need, and care is perceived as a responsibility of the family, whereas in northern Europe, the wider availability of formal care services enable adult children, particularly daughters, have more choice about their activities and use of time.
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Timalsina, Suresh. "Maternal and child health care practice of Tamang community." Innovative Research Journal 1, no. 1 (December 12, 2022): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/irj.v1i1.51815.
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Health is the most important factor of human life. It is a multi-dimensional process and a quality of life which entails a dynamic interact among the physical, mental, social, emotional and spiritual aspects of life. Good health improves the quality of life. The major health problems of Nepal are highly related to maternal and child health care practices. So, MCH care is the very important component of primary health care in Nepal. Most of the women of Nepal are illiterate and ignorant regarding the high maternal and child mortality rate in Nepal. This research was based on descriptive research design with both quantitative and qualitative nature of information. The major results from the findings of this study reveals that 29.5 percent respondents had not antenatal checked up and 70.4 percent respondents had antenatal checked up. The majority of the respondent (34.1 percent) women had antenatal checked up of three times during pregnancy period, whereas 38 percent of the pregnant women had checked up for four times, few (6.9 percent) of the pregnant women had five times antenatal checked up during pregnancy period. It was found that majority of the respondents (63.6 percent) had antenatal checked in health post and most of the respondent’s (64.8 percent) first child bearing age was found to be 15-19 years of age and least of the (4.5 percent) respondent’s first child bearing age was found 25-29 years of age. Similarly, 47.7 percent of respondent mothers had taken one dose of TT injection and 31.9 percent of respondent mothers had taken non dose of TT injection.
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Kara, S., S. Tan, S. Aldemir, A. Yilmaz, M. Tatli, and U. Dilmen. "1764 Investigation of some Aspects of Perceived Social Support in Mothers of Hospitalized Children in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit." Archives of Disease in Childhood 97, Suppl 2 (October 1, 2012): A498—A499. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2012-302724.1764.
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Overmann, Kevin M., Adam A. Vukovic, and Maria T. Britto. "A Content Analysis of Emergency Department Discharge Instructions for Acute Pediatric Febrile Illnesses: The Current State and Opportunities for Improvement." Journal of Patient Experience 8 (January 2021): 237437352110607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23743735211060773.
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Quality emergency department (ED) discharge communication is critical to understanding of disease progression, home management, and return instructions. Addressing social aspects of disease burden are important to improving satisfaction and healthcare utilization. The objective of this study was to understand the extent to which written ED discharge instructions address multifaceted aspects of disease to meet the comprehensive needs of families with common childhood illnesses. We analyzed a national sample of 28 written discharge instructions from pediatric EDs using thematic and inductive content analysis. Seven themes were identified. Nearly all discharge instructions devoted a majority of content to themes related to disease physiology. Other themes common to instructions were related to parental instructions for caring for the child and when to return for further care. Content on caregiver reassurance, returning to daily activities, improving well-being, and promoting community health were not a focus of discharge instructions. Inclusion of multifaceted discharge materials which address both medical and social aspects of disease may help improve family-centered emergency care and the quality of care transitions for common childhood illnesses.
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Steinberg, Julia R., and Lisa R. Rubin. "Psychological Aspects of Contraception, Unintended Pregnancy, and Abortion." Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1, no. 1 (October 2014): 239–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2372732214549328.
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The knowledge of important biopsychosocial factors linking women’s reproductive health and mental health is increasing. This review focuses on psychological aspects of contraception, unintended pregnancy, and abortion because these are common reproductive health experiences in U.S. women’s lives. This review addresses the mental-health antecedents and consequences of these experiences, mostly focusing on depression and depressive symptoms before and after unintended pregnancy and contraception. As mental-health antecedents, depressive symptoms predict contraceptive behaviors that lead to unintended pregnancy, and mental-health disorders have been associated with having subsequent abortions. In examining the mental-health consequences, most sound research does not find abortion or contraceptive use to cause mental-health problems. Consequently, evidence does not support policies based on the notion that abortion harms women’s mental health. Nevertheless, the abortion-care setting may be a place to integrate mental-health services. In contrast, women who have births resulting from unintended pregnancies may be at higher risk of postpartum depression. Social policies (e.g., paid maternity leave, subsidized child care) may protect women from mental-health problems and stress of unplanned children interrupting employment, education, and pre-existing family care responsibilities.
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M, Zouine, Elbaz M, and Elhoudzi J. "Being a parent of a child with cancer: What psychosocial and family repercussions." Archives of Psychiatry and Mental Health 6, no. 1 (July 26, 2022): 032–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.apmh.1001041.
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Cancer is a serious disease that affects deeply and painfully not only the child who has cancer but also their parents. Through this study, we describe the different aspects of the impact of pediatric cancer on parents: the psychological, social, and family impact to offer optimal care to these parents. Results: mothers represent 82.5% of the participants in our survey. More than sixty percent were of urban origin. The average time from diagnosis to parents’ assessment was 7.3 months. This announcement was made by doctors in 87.5% of cases. Conscious denial of cancer when it was announced was reported in 75% of parents. The social impact of pediatric cancer on parents was significant. The child’s illness was experienced as a very significant psychological distress; all of the parents said they had given up on important projects after their children’s illness. The psycho-emotional impact was represented by feelings of guilt in 37.5% and incapacity for illness in 30%. Forty-two percent felt tensions on the marital level with significant repercussions on the couple with a type of destabilization in 60% of cases. The parent’s relationship with the rest of the family, especially siblings, was marked by neglect and anxiety in 35% and 26% respectively. Conclusion: The discovery of pediatric cancer induces various feelings that will inevitably have an impact on the parents of the affected child. Understanding the different aspects of this impact on the parents’ psycho-social, emotional and family experiences will make it possible to offer optimal care.