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Journal articles on the topic 'Child abuse'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2024

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1

Osmanoğlu, Devrim Erginsoy. "Child Abuse and Children’s Strategies to Cope with Abuse." World Journal of Education 9, no. 1 (January 18, 2019): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/wje.v9n1p28.

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health, life, development and / or dignity. The prevention of abuse will be possible through the recognition of abuseand abuser by the child and strengthening of the active strategies used by the child to act against them. In line withthe general purpose of the study, answer to the questions “Which age groups from among the elementary school andsecondary school students are under the risk in terms of being abused?”, “Which type of abuse is frequentlyexperienced by the child?”, “Who are the abusers?”, “What are the strategies used by the child abused to cope withthe incidence of abuse?” were sought. An opinion form consisted of 8 questions was used in the current research.The data collected from a total of 616 students were subjected to content analysis. According to the results obtained75% of the children from different age groups were found to have been subject to abuse and all the age groups weremost abused by their peers, followed by family members and relatives.

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De Silva, T. H. A. S., K. A. P. Siddhisena, and M. Vidanapathirana. "The Types and Determinants of Child Abuse in Sri Lanka." Asian Review of Social Sciences 11, no. 1 (April 26, 2022): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/arss-2022.11.1.3077.

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This study examines types and determinants of child abuse in Sri Lanka. Further, the study provides the demographic and social characteristics of victims who are aged below 18 years as well as their family background in Sri Lanka. There is an increasing trend of different types of child abuses globally as well as nationally. In Sri Lankan context, child sexual abuse reveals study mainly based on the secondary data and the main source of data was the National Child Protection Authority of Sri Lanka. Sample size includes all the complaints on child abuse from 2015-2020 to the NCPA Sri Lanka. The analysis of determinants of child abuse in Sri Lanka reveals as to who are the most vulnerable group for child abuse in Sri Lanka and what are the associated factors to be a child victim. Reporting child abuses have highly determined with the school vacation period and seasonal variation has affected by Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. Migration of parents has a negative impact on a child victim for abuse. Especially, the family background is a primarily determined factor to be a child victim. The nearest relatives to the family have been the major abuser of the children. Types of child abuse have analyzed based on the Penal Code and other child right related acts and regulations in Sri Lanka. Majority of the child abuses reported are related with the Penal Code and its amendments. Child right violation is at the highest level and the trend has shown a slightly declining pattern of child abuse but, still the number of abuses is at a higher level. However, the awareness programmes should be improved from school level and the knowledge on sexual and reproductive health also have to be improved to prevent child abuse in Sri Lanka.

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Babakhanlou, Rodrick, and Tom Beattie. "Child abuse." InnovAiT: Education and inspiration for general practice 12, no. 4 (February 20, 2019): 180–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1755738018820872.

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Child abuse is a global public health concern. Not only is it appalling that children should suffer unnecessarily, but also children who have been abused are at increased risk of recurrent abuse and may proceed to be abusers in later life. Early and prompt recognition of signs and features of abuse is crucial to alleviate the presenting condition and to prevent future harms. The aim of this article is to present the current advice and recommendations for the recognition and management of child abuse from a primary care perspective.

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4

DE JONG, ALLAN R., and MIMI ROSE. "Child Abuse." Pediatrics 86, no. 5 (November 1, 1990): 805–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.86.5.805a.

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In Reply.— We thank Dr Smith for his interesting perspective regarding screening for child abuse. We had hoped our article would help physicians focus on the verbal evidence of abuse and show how insensitive the physical evidence is in predicting which child had been abused sexually. To apply the principles of sensitivity and specificity to the assessment of child abuse or sexual abuse, we must have a gold standard which characterizes these problems. Neither a child protective services decision nor a legal determination of "no proven abuse" can be used as a gold standard, unless we can accept a "gold standard" made of iron pyrite.

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5

Lee-Kelland, Richard, and Fiona Finlay. "Children who abuse animals: when should you be concerned about child abuse? A review of the literature." Archives of Disease in Childhood 103, no. 8 (July 17, 2018): 801–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2018-314751.

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Animal abuse by children is common, with 3–44% of children being reported to abuse animals at some point during their childhood. Much of this behaviour may be regarded as an extension of exploratory behaviour in a younger child; however, the apparent link between child and animal abuse is an area of increasing interest; with children who abuse animals being 2–3 times more likely to be directly abused themselves. How concerned should a health professional be that a child who abuses animals could themselves be the victim of abuse? We reviewed the literature on the subject, finding that abuse to an animal that is perpetrated by an older child (>10 years) is more likely to be associated with child abuse. Animal abuse is less common in girls compared with boys and there is some suggestion that child abuse may be more likely in these cases. Some papers have reported a higher prevalence of animal abuse in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, developmental delay and conduct disorder, but the relationship with child abuse in these cases is unknown. Information on both child and animal abuse needs to be shared between the veterinary, medical and social care teams in order to protect both children and animals who are vulnerable.

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6

Berkowitz, Carol D. "Child Sexual Abuse." Pediatrics In Review 13, no. 12 (December 1, 1992): 443–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.13.12.443.

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Child sexual abuse has been recognized with increasing frequency since the early 1980s, a trend attributable to a number of factors. Increased public awareness has led to programs, particularly in schools, facilitating disclosure by children about abuse. Likewise, parents are more likely now than previously to believe allegations children make about being abused by trusted extrafamilial friends and advisors. Additionally, the medical community is more knowledgeable about both the behaviors that may indicate abuse and the possible physical changes in the anogenital area of sexually abused children. Definition Child sexual abuse is the involvement of children and adolescents in sexual activity that they do not understand and to which they cannot give consent by virtue of their developmental level. There is chronological and developmental asymmetry between the individuals, and the activity is for the sexual gratification of the older individual. Incest involves sexual activities between individuals in whom such activity is prohibited by virtue of societal taboos. These restrictions involve individuals related by blood or by marriage. Sometimes physical abuse may result in injuries in the genital area. Such injuries are not sexual in intent. Epidemiology More than 2 million cases of child abuse are reported annually. Approximately 40% of these cases involve sexual abuse.

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7

Sumon, Md Syedur Rahaman, Zamilur Rahman, Md Belayet Hossain Khan, and Sohel Mahmud. "Forensic Study of Child Abuse in Bangladesh." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ETHICS, TRAUMA & VICTIMOLOGY 6, no. 02 (December 25, 2020): 19–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18099/ijetv.v6i02.5.

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Introduction:The future reflection of nation child has some common problem like under-nutrition, infections, as well as abuse or maltreatment is equally important. World Health Organization (WHO) reported that worldwide, approximately 20% of women and 5–10% of men report being sexually abused in childhood? In Bangladesh, a large number of children are exposed to severe forms of sexual, physical and mental abuses at home, in the work place, in institutions and other public places. Methods and Results: A total of 96 children below 18 years above 5 years were included in this research. All the statements made by semi structured interviews and physical examination. About 6% child reported they are referred as idiot and called them foul name being considering them emotionally abused child. 34% child considering physically abused (by burn 34% and by beating 55%). 60% child considering sexually abused. Among them depending on the type of sexual abuse 12% reported someone trying to touch or kissing or even touched their private body parts, 27% reported someone trying to show naked or dirty pictures to them by using mobile, 61% reported that someone put or forced his private organ inside their mouth (11%), anus (32%) or vagina (57%). Conclusion: Child abuse is a global problem. Not in the world but also in Bangladesh. So Bangladesh government should give special attention to safety of child. To prevent child abuse in social life like children on the street, children at work, and children in institutional is a punishable act as per the Protection of Children from Sexual Offenses Act in our parliament.

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8

ZAIDI, NOSHEEN, SAIF-UD-DIN SAIF, MAHMOOD AHMED, and Wasif Khan. "CHILD LABORERS." Professional Medical Journal 18, no. 04 (December 10, 2011): 632–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2011.18.04.2652.

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Background: In Pakistan there are about 3.3 Million unprotected child laborers. They are constantly exposed to all kinds of dangers and abuse intimidating the future of the country. These child laborers are without the basic necessities of life including food, shelter, schooling and healthcare services, which has devastating effects on our socio-economic fabric. It is quite imperative to comprehend and unveil the perilous picture of the working conditions of child laborers and the abuse inflicted upon them at such an impressionable age. Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Rawalpindi city including workshops, shops and streets of Rawalpindi. Period: January 2008–Dec 2008. Objective: To assess the presence of any Verbal, Physical and Sexual abuse among the child laborers at Rawalpindi city. Results: Out of the total sample of 700 study subjects 315 (45%) of the Child laborers reported being abused whereas 385 (55%) reported no abuse. Out of the fraction which reported to be abused the break up is as follows. 214 (67.9%) reported verbal abuse, 75 (23.8%) reported Physical abuse and 25 (7.9%) reported sexual abuse. Conclusions: This study concluded that the child laborers are open to the elements of the adversities that come along with their work environment. The government should be urged to take necessary steps to trim down the abuse against child laborers and its frightening effects on their families, society and nation at large by constituting strict laws and ensuring their speedy implementation.

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9

BALAN, Cristiana. "CHILD ABUSE. CASE STUDY." SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN THE AIR FORCE 18, no. 2 (June 24, 2016): 517–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2016.18.2.4.

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10

Udayakumara, A. R. P. C., and H. K. S. Niranjana. "A Criminological Study on Family Environmental Factors Affecting Child Sexual Abuse in Sri Lanka." Vidyodaya Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 07, no. 02 (July 1, 2022): 107–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31357/fhss/vjhss.v07i02.08.

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Child sexual abuse is a serious crime prohibited by Sri Lankan criminal law, which is discussed under child abuse. There are various factors that contribute to the sexual abuse of children. This research has conducted a criminological study of the family environmental factors affecting child sexual abuse in Sri Lanka. The research was conducted in the Kalutara and Colombo districts of the Western Province and 228 sexually abused children were used as the main sample in 2015-2020. Two separate samples were also used for officers on duty with regard to parents and children from the victims. The data obtained from the research have been extensively analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. 87% of victims of sexual abuse are girls. The majority of 42% represent the 15-17 category. 47% of the majority are victims of corruption. The boyfriend (42%) is responsible for most of the abuse. 33% of victims have been sexually abused in their own home and 32% in the home of the abuser. Family vulnerabilities such as family economic difficulties, parental ignorance, extramarital affairs, single parent family, parental separation, family disputes, parental emigration, paternal and drug abuse, various physical and mental disorders of the parents, family moral decline, and breakdown of parent-child cooperation And various problems of children, problems in the social environment can be identified as factors contributing to sexual abuse. A child faces many problems when he or she is sexually abused. This physical, mental and social impact is detrimental not only to the child affected but also to his family, society and the country as a whole. It can be pointed out that an integrated approach is more effective in controlling and preventing child sexual abuse.

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11

Upadhyay, Prakrati. "Child Abuse: A Threat to Society." ANVESHA-A Multidisciplinary E-Journal for all Researches 3, no. 1 (2022): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.55183/amjr.2022.vo3.lsi.01.008.

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Child abuse is defined as a variety of harmful behaviours directed against children it can take many forms. Child abuse in general is psychological problem or pervasion of the abuser. The abuser is referred to as the perpetrator of Child abuse may include any act or failure by the caretaker of child which results is actual or potential harm to the child. The abuse may be physical sexual or psychological mostly child abuse occurs within the family. Such child suffers mental disturbances. Violence against child occurs every day, everywhere. Poverty and Separation of parents neglecting the child, not fulfil his needs results the child suffer emotional and physical damage, Abuse child become depressed child abuse is the serious global problem. The only way to prevent this problem is Recognitions and awareness in the society

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12

Mahat, Norpah, and Nur Farhiyah Zulkofli. "Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process to Solve the Child Abuse Problem." Journal of Computing Research and Innovation 5, no. 4 (November 2, 2020): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/jcrinn.v5i4.166.

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Children always bring so much joy, happiness and laughter to one’s life. Unfortunately, they were al ways being the target to abuse. The effects of child abuse are severe and long - lasting to the victims. While recently Malaysia statistic has reported a sign ificant increment of child abuse cases that have reported in this country. The graph presents a steady growth of these cases without showing any sign of decrement. The victim is only a child, who is innocent, powerless, and incapable to protect themselves without any help, care and support from people around themselves. Hence, this stud y purposed to determine the main factors that contribute to child abuse cases in Malaysia. In this study, FAHP (Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Pr ocess) are used to determine the ma in factors that contribute to the child abuse cases in Malaysia. The data was collected from the official portal of the Department of Social Welfare, Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development. The factors used in this study are family dispute, fo llowed boyfriend, unknown, financial problem, negligence of parents or guardian, illegitimate child, stepchild, adopted child or preserved by others during childhood, alcoholic, gambler, drug addicts, abuser suffered mental health problems, abuser was form erly abused and others. Three criteria consist of perpetrators, type of carer occupations and gender of the victim are taken into consideration. The result shows the family dispute was determined as the main factors of child abuse compared to the other fac tors. This finding is very important for the use of the M inistry of W omen, F amily and C ommunity D evelopment responsible for the formulation of policies and guidelines on the development of children, women and families in Malaysia. This effort is expected to reduce the rate of child abuse in turn giving them a better life.

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13

Konstantinou, Loukas. "Animal abuse – Child abuse. There is no biological necessity." Anthropologischer Anzeiger 76, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 223–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/2019/0922.

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14

Ayan, Sezer, and Veda Bilican Gökkaya. "Child sexual abuse: The relationship between the type of abuse and the risk factors." Journal of Human Sciences 15, no. 2 (May 5, 2018): 816. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v15i2.5302.

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Aim: The objective is to determine whether there is a relationship between the type of abuse and the risk factors. Method: The population of the study consists of 39 sexually abused children. The questionnaire form consisting of 40 questions related to the children’s socio-demographic characteristics and family structures, the type and frequency of sexual abuse, and the identity of abuser was filled in based on the file information of sexually abused victims brought to the Children’s Branch of Sivas Security Directorate. Conclusion: It was determined that there was a significant relationship between the gender and age of the victim and socio-economic level of his/her family and the type of abuse, except for the cases of disability and parents’ living together. Discussion: In this study, it was determined that some risk factors are related to some types of abuse, and the results were evaluated in terms of possible risk factors.

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15

Solon, Unilyn E. "Child Abuse and Its Manifestation." University of Bohol Multidisciplinary Research Journal 6 (September 30, 2018): 12–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15631/ubmrj.v6i1.110.

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Child abuse is damaging to a person’s psyche. Children experiencing trauma may respond to it differently. Thus, symptoms vary from physical, mental, emotional, social, behavioral, and psychological reactions. This study intends to ascertain child abuse and its manifestation among the children of the Arms of Love Children’s Home, Cortes, Bohol, Philippines. It utilized a quantitative research design with the aid of a self-constructed questionnaire to gather the perceived symptoms of trauma among the sexually abused, physically abused, neglected, abandoned and surrendered children regarding their physical, mental, emotional, and interpersonal conditions, and the degree of variance among these symptoms. Results revealed that symptoms of trauma were differently manifested by the abused children in the form of physical, mental, emotional, and interpersonal conditions. On the physical conditions, the headache was most evident. Emotional responses to trauma were in the form of an eating problem, guilt feelings, confusion, and hypervigilance. Moreover, this study highlighted sexual and physical abuse as higher degree types of child abuse. However, other forms – neglected, surrendered, abandoned were not taken for granted for these are also detrimental to children’s life.

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Heffron, William M., Catherine A. Martin, Richard J. Welsh, Peggy Perry, and Catherine Kirby Moore. "Hyperactivity and Child Abuse." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 32, no. 5 (June 1987): 384–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378703200511.

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The role of a child in his/her physical abuse was reviewed with particular attention to hyperactive children. A retrospective analysis of the records of children referred to a university-based hyperactive children's clinic revealed that children both with and without Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) were more often physically abused than children in the general population. The period prevalence of physical abuse in children with ADD did not differ significantly from that in children without ADD. This suggests that hyperactivity may either contribute to, or result from, physical abuse.

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Lane, W., M. H. Bair-Merritt, and H. Dubowitz. "Child Abuse and Neglect." Scandinavian Journal of Surgery 100, no. 4 (December 2011): 264–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/145749691110000406.

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It is important for surgeons to be able to accurately assess and diagnose child abuse. While they are generally not the only medical professionals involved in the care of children with suspected abuse, they are highly regarded by hospital and social service staff, and their input regarding the cause of injury is unlikely to be ignored. Appropriate diagnosis of abusive injury can prevent future morbidity and mortality in these vulnerable patients, and can also reduce the trauma to families from false accusations of abuse. A sensitive and open-ended history, thorough physical examination, appropriate diagnostic workup with consideration of child abuse as an underlying cause, appropriate documentation of findings, and determination of safety for discharge can greatly improve an abused child's current and future health and safety.

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Cirik, Vildan. "Preventing child abuse and neglect." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (August 28, 2017): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v4i2.2472.

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Oliveros Donohue, Miguel. "Adolescent Mother and Child Abuse." Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences 4, no. 3 (December 14, 2020): 01–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2578-8965/051.

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Adolescence is the process that occurs after childhood and before adulthood (15-19) years. Teenage pregnancy is adverse for the mother and her child including low birth weight and high perinatal mortality. Complications between pregnancy and childbirth are the second leading cause of death among girls between the ages of 15 and 19 in the world. Violence against a pregnant woman by her partner is frequent. Adolescent mothers are among the greatest abusers of their children, and abuse can start from fetal life. They are also involved in the death of their newborns. Educational and community empowerment with a family response to educational proposals includes the issue of masculinity and the role of adolescents caring for their children, as well as examining the families' pleasure in the prevention and response to pregnancy.

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Nash, Michael R., and Steven J. Lynn. "Child Abuse and Hypnotic Ability." Imagination, Cognition and Personality 5, no. 3 (March 1986): 211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/au6m-3phf-u0jh-pnch.

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Earlier empirical and theoretical work has suggested that there is a relationship between higher hypnotic susceptibility and severity of childhood punishment. The present study examines the hypnotizability of young adults who were physically abused as children. The hypnotizability scores of three groups were compared: an abused group whose members were physically abused before the age of ten ( n = 23); a family-disruption group whose members reported divorce or death in the family before age ten, but no physical abuse ( n = 27); a baseline/control group whose members reported neither abuse nor family disruption ( n = 346). The abused group was significantly more hypnotizable than either the family-disruption or baseline/control group. The effect was substantial, with 65 percent of abused subjects in the high hypnotizable classification (compared to 14.8% and 35.3% for the family disruption and baseline/control groups respectively). Two explanations of this relationship are offered, and suggestions are made for future investigations.

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Lee, Eunyoung, and Yooyoung Jeon. "Type of Child Abuse and Characteristic of Abused Child Represented in Picture Books About Child Abuse." Journal of Humanities and Social sciences 21 10, no. 4 (August 30, 2019): 1621–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22143/hss21.10.4.116.

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Ajisafe, Lateepha Busari, Beatrice Ohaeri, Iyanuoluwa O. Ojo, and Oluwatoyin Babarimisa. "Child Abuse: A Significant Contemporary Community Problem." nternational Journal of Public Health Pharmacy and Pharmacology 8, no. 1 (January 15, 2023): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ijphpp.15/vol8n11826.

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The definition of child abuses and neglect is fairly broad. Individuals, ethnic groups, religious institutions, professional entities, etc. have different perspectives on it as it happens. Although there are many other types of child abuse and neglect, including physical violence, verbal abuse, emotional/psychological abuse, child labor, child abandonment, and child sexual abuse, they have all been covered in this essay. Additionally, the causes of child abuse and child neglect in our culture were discussed. The effects of seeing child abuse and neglect can have a profound impact on a person's life. It affects a person's physical health and well-being, intellectual and cognitive growth, as well as their emotional, psychological, and behavioral aspects of life. In this study, all of these were critically examined.

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Esposito, F., F. Damato, A. Pedon, S. Ricci, and L. Petrone. "“MULTIDIMENSIONAL CHILD SEX RINGS”: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE." International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD de Psicología. 3, no. 1 (November 4, 2017): 263. http://dx.doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2017.n1.v3.995.

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Abstract.Background: In 1983 Kennet Lanning began his studies dealing with sexual rituals, and in 1985 there calls “Multidimensional Child Sex Rings” identifying features and modes (Lanning, 1992). In his studies Lanning (1992), describes the types of offences related to the dimension of ritual abuse by claiming that there is no clear evidence about some of these crimes. On the basis of those statements Weir and Wheatcroft (1995) list as possible by declaring a false ritual abuse and then of false memories, the suggestion of special interest about the growing psychotherapists induced ritual abuse and who believe in the existence of these crimes.This systematic review of the literature, in the light of subsequent events and subsequent updates of methodology aims to analyze the relationship between “Ritual Abuse” and the false memory that can appear during psychotherapy. Materials and Methods: This study was carried out using the PRISMA guidelines, by conducting a systematic search of the literature on PubMed, Scopus, ISI Web of Science, EBSCO, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. The following keywords used were “ritual abuse” “AND” (i.e., Boolean operator) “psychotherapy” combined with “AND” Boolean operator and “false memory”.Results: The initial search identified n = 167 citations. Only one research report met the predefined inclusion criteria and was analysed.Conclusion: In case of false memories in ritual abuse, it is necessary to implement the research activities to avoid that results obtained can be rejected by health professionals or by theories not scientifically. validatedKeywords: ritual abuse, psychotherapy, false memory.Riassunto.Background: Nel 1983 Kennet Lanning inizia i suoi studi occupandosi di abusi sessuali rituali, e nel 1985 lì definisce “Multidimensional Child Sex Rings” identificandone caratteristiche e modalità (Lanning, 1992). Nei suoi studi Lanning (1992), descrive le tipologie di reato connesse alla dimensione dell’abuso rituale sostenendo che non esistono prove certe in merito ad alcuni di questi reati. Sulla base di tali affermazioni Weir and Wheatcroft (1995) elencano come possibili ipotesi di generazione di falsi abusi rituali e quindi di falsi ricordi, la suggestione indotta di psicoterapeuti che coltivano speciali interessi circa gli abusi rituali e che credono nell’esistenza di questi crimini. La presente analisi sistematica della letteratura, alla luce dei successivi accadimenti e di successivi aggiornamenti metodologici ha lo scopo di analizzare la relazione tra “Abuso Rituale” ed il falso ricordo che può manifestarsi durante la psicoterapia. Materiali e Metodi: Tale studio è stato effettuato utilizzando le linee guida per l’utilizzo della metodología PRISMA, effettuando una ricerca sistematica su PubMed, Scopus, ISI Web of Science, EBSCO, Google Scholar e ScienceDirect. Le parole chiave utilizzate per la ricerca sono state “ritual abuse” “AND” (i.e. operatore Boleano) “psychotherapy” “AND” “false memory”.Risultati: Sono stati inizialmente trovati n = 167 records. Un solo articolo ha poi soddisfatto i criteri di inclusione ed è stato analizzati.Conclusioni: Nel caso delle false memorie negli abusi rituali, sembra necessario implementare l’attività di ricerca per evitare che qualsiasi risultato ottenuto possa essere contrastato dai professionisti della salute o da teorie non validate scientificamente.Parole chiave: abuso rituale, psicoterapia, false memorie.

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Kakar, Suman. "Child Abuse and Juvenile Deliquency: A Prospective Study." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 29, no. 1 (March 1996): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000486589602900104.

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Child abuse has emerged as a central theme in efforts to understand a wide variety of problems, including delinquency. This study utilises the computerised records of substantiated abuse in the Florida Protective Services System's Department of Children, Youth, and Families to examine the effects of child abuse on earty onset of delinquency. A control group matched on racial group, gender, age, and socioeconomic status is used to compare the delinquency rates among the abused and non-abused. The abused children had a higher delinquency referral rate than the control group children and the relationship between abuse and delinquency was found to be statistically significant at.038 level. Age was found to be significant at.091 level. Abused children were found being referred more for personal and status offences.

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Tembo, Zowe, Dabbie Nabuzoka, and Paul Ravi. "Socio- Psychological factors associated with child sexual abuse: A study of Lusaka Central Prison Child sexual abuse convicts." University of Zambia Journal of Agricultural and Biomedical Sciences 4, no. 4 (October 1, 2020): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.53974/unza.jabs.4.4.396.

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Objectives and Study Design: with the view of examining the socio-psychological factors associated with child sexual abuse among child sexual abuse convicts, a study was conducted in Lusaka, the capital city of Zambia at Lusaka Central Prison also commonly known as Chimbokaila prison between January 2015 - July 2017. The scientific objectives of this study were to identify the background characteristics of convicts who are in jail for child sexual offenses; to establish the psychological factors associated with child sexual abuse among convicts; to explore the social correlates associated with child sexual abuse among convicts; to explore the social correlates associated with child sexual abuse among convicts and to establish the relationship between experiences of convicts in prison and behavioural intensions with regards to child sexual re-offending. 30 male child sexual abuse convicts were assessed for personality disorders and were interviewed to realize some of the social factors that may be associated with child sexual abuse. Results: Results of the DSMI IV criteria checklist showed that 24 respondents did not have a personality disorder while 6 respondents had a personality disorder. From the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality inventory 4 (MMPI- IV) showed that 10 participants had a personality disorder, while 20 participants did not have a personality disorder. Results obtained from social correlates associated with child sexual abuse were: misleading physical appearances and substance misuse. With regards to marital status, there was no statistical relationship between child sexual abuse and marital status. It was also found that there is no statistical relationship between child sexual abuse and alcohol consumption. It was also found that the respondents who took alcohol before imprisonment were more than those that did not. Most child sexual perpetrators were not sexually abused as children, those who were sexually abused as children were very few Percent and frequency distribution of respondents by age group was; age group 25-30 recorded 3 the highest frequency of 36.7%, followed by age group of 20-25 with 23.3%. Percent and frequency distribution of the respondents by marital status; of the total respondents 40 percent (n=12) were single and 46.7 percent (n=14) were married, divorced participants and others had an equal share of percentage at 6.7 percent (n=2). Conclusions: Put together the results suggest that the majority of participants did not have a personality disorder, in regards to Psychological factors that may be associated with child sexual abuse. Whereas a lot of common themes (most participants abused alcohol before imprisonment, were physically abused and not sexually abused in their childhood) were realized for social factors that may be associated with child sexual abuse, However for background characteristics it was found that most child sexual abusers were within their mid-twenties and most of them were single with a primary level of education as the highest level of education obtained by most participants.

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26

Rueness, Janne, Mia C. Myhre MD, Ida F. Strøm, Tore Wentzel-Larsen, Grete Dyb, and Siri Thoresen. "Child abuse and physical health: A population-based study on physical health complaints among adolescents and young adults." Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 48, no. 5 (May 9, 2019): 511–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1403494819848581.

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Aims: To investigate whether adolescents and young adults with a history of child abuse had more physical health complaints compared to their unexposed peers. We also aimed to estimate associations between different child abuse types with physical health complaints and associations between the number of child abuse types and physical health complaints. Methods: This population-based telephone survey over two waves included 506 adolescents and young adults exposed to child abuse and 504 non-abused peers aged 16–33 years. We applied linear regression analyses to investigate associations between child abuse types and physical health complaints, unadjusted and mutually adjusted for co-occurring abuse, and to investigate how the number of child abuse types associated with physical health complaints. Results: Participants exposed to child abuse reported significantly more physical health complaints. The child abuse types strongly co-occurred. When adjusting for co-occurring child abuse, only sexual and emotional abuse were significantly associated with physical health complaints. Physical health complaints increased with the higher number of child abuse types experienced. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that exposure to abuse, particularly sexual and emotional, during childhood predicts physical health complaints in adolescence and early adulthood. In a public health perspective, early identification of child abuse may be beneficial in preventing physical health complaints later in life.

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27

GOLDSON, EDWARD. "Child Abuse." Pediatrics 78, no. 4 (October 1, 1986): 716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.78.4.716.

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To the Editor.— As a member of the Child Advocacy Team at the Children's Hospital in Denver and one who also knew Henry, I was very pleased to read Dr Ray E. Helfer's commentary (Pediatrics 1985;76:993-997). I can say that I am in agreement with many of the issues raised and with the priorities established. Nevertheless, I feel a sense of concern in that I wonder whether several more basic and perhaps more difficult issues were omitted.

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HELFER, RAY E. "Child Abuse." Pediatrics 78, no. 4 (October 1, 1986): 716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.78.4.716a.

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29

Overton, Julia. "Child Abuse." Journal of Christian Nursing 39, no. 2 (April 2022): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/cnj.0000000000000942.

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30

Pippert, Tim, and Henny H. Kim. "Child Abuse." Teaching Sociology 29, no. 1 (January 2001): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1318797.

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31

Altieri, Michael F. "Child abuse." Postgraduate Medicine 87, no. 2 (February 1990): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00325481.1990.11704562.

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32

O'Brien, Mary C. "CHILD ABUSE." Academic Emergency Medicine 4, no. 3 (March 1997): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.1997.tb03734.x.

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33

Booth, Suzette M. "Child abuse." Medical Journal of Australia 155, no. 5 (September 1991): 309–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1991.tb142288.x.

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34

CANIANO, DONNA A., BONNIE L. BEAVER, and E. THOMAS BOLES. "Child Abuse." Annals of Surgery 203, no. 2 (February 1986): 219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000658-198602000-00017.

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35

Skuse, D. H. "Child abuse." Current Opinion in Psychiatry 1, no. 4 (July 1988): 432–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001504-198807000-00006.

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36

Jones, D. P. H. "Child abuse." Current Opinion in Psychiatry 2, no. 4 (August 1989): 497–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001504-198908000-00007.

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37

Thompson, Penelope J., and David P. H. Jones. "Child abuse." Current Opinion in Psychiatry 3, no. 4 (August 1990): 472–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001504-199008000-00010.

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Kaufman, Joan. "Child abuse." Current Opinion in Psychiatry 9, no. 4 (July 1996): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001504-199607000-00004.

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39

Devlin, Bridgetta Kelly, and Ellen Renolds. "CHILD ABUSE." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 94, no. 3 (March 1994): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-199403000-00025.

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40

Jackson, Helen. "Child Abuse." Adoption & Fostering 18, no. 1 (March 1994): 59–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030857599401800114.

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&NA;, &NA;. "CHILD ABUSE." Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 7, no. 2 (April 1986): 141–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004703-198604000-00023.

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&NA;, &NA;. "CHILD ABUSE." Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 7, no. 4 (August 1986): 278. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004703-198608000-00024.

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&NA;. "CHILD ABUSE." Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 7, no. 6 (December 1986): 390. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004703-198612000-00017.

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&NA;, &NA;. "CHILD ABUSE." Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 11, no. 1 (February 1990): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004703-199002000-00015.

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&NA;. "CHILD ABUSE." Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 13, no. 2 (April 1992): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004703-199204000-00023.

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SMITH, JEAN C., WILLIAM L. COLEMAN, CATHERINE L. GRUS, and ADRIAN D. SANDLER. "CHILD ABUSE." Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 17, no. 1 (February 1996): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004703-199602000-00018.

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SMITH, JEAN C., WILLIAM L. COLEMAN, CATHERINE L. GRUS, and ADRIAN D. SANDLER. "CHILD ABUSE." Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 17, no. 6 (December 1996): 435–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004703-199612000-00019.

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&NA;, &NA;. "CHILD ABUSE." Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 18, no. 1 (February 1997): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004703-199702000-00020.

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Glod, CA, and MH Teicher. "CHILD ABUSE." Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 18, no. 3 (June 1997): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004703-199706000-00023.

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Jackson, A. D. "Child abuse." Archives of Disease in Childhood 62, no. 5 (May 1, 1987): 542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.62.5.542.

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