Academic literature on the topic 'Child abuse Victoria'

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Journal articles on the topic "Child abuse Victoria"

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Birrell, Mark A. "Child abuse in Victoria." Medical Journal of Australia 146, no. 2 (January 1987): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1987.tb136301.x.

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Holland, Grant. "Child Abuse and Mandatory Reporting." Australian Journal of Primary Health 2, no. 4 (1996): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py96058.

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In Victoria, and to some extent Australia, the last two decades have seen some clarification in the classification of the various forms of child maltreatment and abuse. Currently, the major forms of child abuse are acknowledged as being:In Victoria, and to some extent Australia, the last two decades have seen some clarification in the classification of the various forms of child maltreatment and abuse. Currently, the major forms of child abuse are acknowledged as being physical abuse or non-accidental physical injury; sexual abuse and exploitation; emotional/psychological abuse and neglect. These forms of maltreatment often convey an implied message of non-accidental or committed harm against children. Abuse, however, can often occur by neglect or a failure to protect children, and therefore can be characterised as abuse by ommission. Many practitioners and professionals now use the term 'child abuse and neglect' rather than the single 'child abuse' term.
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Mathews, Ben, Leah Bromfield, and Kerryann Walsh. "Comparing Reports of Child Sexual and Physical Abuse Using Child Welfare Agency Data in Two Jurisdictions with Different Mandatory Reporting Laws." Social Sciences 9, no. 5 (May 11, 2020): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci9050075.

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Empirical analysis has found that mandatory reporting legislation has positive effects on case identification of child sexual abuse both initially and over the long term. However, there is little analysis of the initial and ongoing impact on child protection systems of the rate of reports that are made if a reporting duty for child sexual abuse is introduced, especially when compared with rates of reports for other kinds of child maltreatment. This research analysed government administrative data at the unique child level over a seven-year period to examine trends in reports of child sexual abuse, compared with child physical abuse, in two Australian states having different socio-legal dimensions. Data mining generated descriptive statistics and rates per 100,000 children involved in reports per annum, and time trend sequences in the seven-year period. The first state, Western Australia, introduced the legislative reporting duty in the middle of the seven-year period, and only for sexual abuse. The second state, Victoria, had possessed mandatory reporting duties for both sexual and physical abuse for over a decade. Our analysis identified substantial intra-state increases in the reporting of child sexual abuse attributable to the introduction of a new legislative reporting duty, and heightened public awareness resulting from major social events. Victoria experienced nearly three times as many reports of physical abuse as Western Australia. The relative burden on the child protection system was most clearly different in Victoria, where reports of physical abuse were relatively stable and two and a half times higher than for sexual abuse. Rates of children in reports, even at their single year peak, indicate sustainable levels of reporting for child welfare agencies. Substantial proportions of reports were made by both legislatively mandated reporters, and non-mandated community members, suggesting that government agencies would benefit from engaging with communities and professions to enhance a desirable reporting practice.
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Holland, Grant. "Child abuse and mandatory reporting: A review in progress." Children Australia 22, no. 3 (1997): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200008270.

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In Victoria, and to some extent Australia, the last two decades have seen some clarification in the classification of the various forms of child maltreatment and abuse. Currently, the major recognised forms of child abuse are acknowledged as being:• physical abuse or non-accidental physical injury;• sexual abuse and exploitation;• emotional/psychological abuse; and• neglect.
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Guerzoni, Michael Andre, and Hannah Graham. "Catholic Church Responses to Clergy-Child Sexual Abuse and Mandatory Reporting Exemptions in Victoria, Australia: A Discursive Critique." International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 4, no. 4 (December 1, 2015): 58–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v4i4.205.

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This article presents empirical findings from a critical discourse analysis of institutional responses by the Catholic Church to clergy-child sexual abuse in Victoria, Australia. A sample of 28 documents, comprising 1,394 pages, is analysed in the context of the 2012-2013 Victorian Inquiry into the Handling of Child Abuse by Religious and Other Organisations. Sykes and Matza’s (1957) and Cohen’s (1993) techniques of, respectively, neutralisation and denial are used to reveal the Catholic Church’s Janus-faced responses to clergy-child sexual abuse and mandatory reporting requirements. Paradoxical tensions are observed between Catholic Canonical law and clerical practices, and the extent of compliance with secular law and referral of allegations to authorities. Concerns centre on Church secrecy, clerical defences of the confessional in justification of inaction, and the Melbourne Response compensation scheme. Our research findings underscore the need for greater Church transparency and accountability; we advocate for mandatory reporting law reform and institutional reform, including adjustments to the confessional ritual.
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Voigt, Louise, and Sue Tregeagle. "Buy Australian: A local family preservation success." Children Australia 21, no. 1 (1996): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200004764.

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The ‘new’ American solution for abused and neglected children — Intensive Family Preservation Programs — are being heavily marketed to Australians. Victoria and New South Wales have enthusiastically embraced the idea with pilot programs based on American statistics proving its value in maintaining children with their families and improving their safety. No matter that the Americans themselves warned that evaluations showed that out of home placements rate was no higher for families that did not receive the program and that the programs came from a country whose own Advisory Board on Child Abuse and Neglect described the child protection system as a ‘national emergency’.
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Breman, Rachel, Ann MacRae, and Dave Vicary. "Child-Perpetrated Family Violence in Kinship Care in Victoria." Children Australia 43, no. 3 (June 26, 2018): 192–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cha.2018.28.

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There is growing evidence to support our understanding of adolescent violence in the home, however, there is a paucity of research about child-perpetrated violence that occurs within the context of kinship care. In 2017, Baptcare commenced research with 101 kinship carers in Victoria to gain a better understanding of how family violence was impacting on children and families. This research included a focus on child-perpetrated violence directed towards carers once the kinship placement commenced. In this context, family violence means any act of physical violence, emotional/psychological violence, verbal abuse and property damage caused by the child. This study utilised an online survey and semi-structured interviews that specifically targeted kinship carers who had direct experience of family violence. Findings demonstrated the disturbing types of child-perpetrated violent and aggressive behaviours kinship carers experienced. The data indicates that incidents of violence occurred early in the placement, they occurred frequently, and carers experienced multiple acts of violence from the child. The impact of the violence on the carer's household is significant in terms of the carer's health, wellbeing and placement stability. Further, the findings highlight the transgenerational nature of family violence in the context of kinship care in Victoria. The study described in this paper is the first step in understanding and exposing this complex issue and draws attention to some of the significant issues confronting Victorian kinship families experiencing family violence. This paper will describe the approach that Baptcare is taking to address family violence in its kinship-care programs.
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Mendes, Philip. "From minimal intervention to minimal support: Child protection services under the neo-liberal Kennett Government in Victoria 1992-1999." Children Australia 26, no. 1 (2001): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s103507720001004x.

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This article examines the politics and ideology of Victorian child protection services during the Kennett years. The argument advanced is that the Kennett Liberal/National Party Coalition Government viewed child abuse in narrow, individualistic terms. In contrast to the previous Labor Government, which emphasized a philosophy of minimal intervention based on a partnership of family, community and the state, the Kennett philosophy was one of minimal support. The key emphasis was on the reporting of child abuse to statutory child protection authorities, and the treatment and punishment of individual offenders. Spending on broader structural prevention and support services which actually help the victims of abuse was not a priority.A number of examples of this neo-liberal agenda are given, including the poorly timed introduction of mandatory reporting and the associated diversion of resources from support services to investigation; the early cuts to accommodation and non-government support services; the inadequate response to demonstrated links between child abuse and poverty; the censorship of internal and external critics; and the appalling handling of the strike by child protection workers. Attention is focused primarily on the broader macro-political debates, rather than specific micro-service delivery issues.
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Mendes, Philip. "Conservative criticism of child protection: the case of the Australian Family Association." Children Australia 21, no. 2 (1996): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200007045.

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Criticism of child protection practice in Victoria has emerged not only from the political Left, but also from conservative groups such as the Australian Family Association. The AFA does not deny the existence of child abuse, but argues that it can be primarily attributed to social changes such as the breakdown of the traditional nuclear family. The AFA believes that the strengthening and support of the traditional family is the best means of protecting children from harm. Critics of the AFA argue, however, that the implementation of the AFA's agenda would place the preservation of families ahead of the right of children to be protected from abuse or harm.
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Goddard, Chris, and Max Liddell. "Child Abuse and the Media: Victoria introduces mandatory reporting after an intensive media campaign." Children Australia 18, no. 3 (1993): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200003527.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Child abuse Victoria"

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Tucci, Joseph 1966. "Towards an understanding of emotional and psychological abuse : exploring the views of children, carers and professionals involved in the child protection system in Victoria." Monash University, Dept. of Social Work, 2004. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/5477.

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Muytjens, Sally. "An exploration of the existence of clergy child sexual abuse dark networks within the Victorian catholic church." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2019. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/132822/2/Sally_Muytjens_Thesis.pdf.

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Catholic clergy child sexual abuse networks have been acknowledged informally through media reports. Literature acknowledges that child sexual abuse by Catholic clergy involves a network of supervisors who transferred clergy perpetrators of child sexual abuse from parish to parish (Smith 2013; Carney 2012; Gavrielides 2013). This thesis extends on this by evidencing a dark network of clergy perpetrators operating in Victoria between 1939 and 2001. Social network analysis is used to create a network map and evidence that known Catholic clergy perpetrators in the state of Victoria, used network ties to share resources to facilitate child sexual abuse and effectively operate as an illicit dark network.
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Minas, Freda Charlotte. "The limitations of law pertaining to incest cases: observations of the confines inherent in the current criminal jurisdiction of the County Court of Victoria, which may limit justice for the victims of incest, and the resultant equivocal footing of social policy in this area." Thesis, 1997. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/18193/.

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The crime of incest is rendered invisible in the 1990's under the all-embracing label of "child abuse", where the public eye is alerted to grave cases of physical abuse, by a media hungry for sensationalism. Likewise, incest is effaced amid the current outrage over the deviant outsider - typically perceived as the paedophile. It is the very nature of the sphere in which incest is committed, which makes the crime 'hermetic'. The view that the patriarchal family is somehow sacrosanct, and the debate over the public/private dichotomy relating to child protection, adjoin to further obscure this iniquity. In addition to this, the perpetrators of incest frequently deny, minimise or rationalise their crime, hence making the legal sphere the only legitimate area of redress for victims. However, the law attempts to deal with these private moral perplexities in the objective and constrained manner representative of the court system. This may not be reconcilable with just outcomes. Social policy's footing in this arena appears to be equivocal, due to the inherent confines of the legal system. But the legal system, and in particular the court arena, can be made more equitable, by being flexible and amenable to innovation, through the embodiment of other areas of expertise. Instead of being self-referential, the legal system should be more accommodating of other esteemed knowledges, in the name of justice.
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Books on the topic "Child abuse Victoria"

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Service, Victorian Council of Social. Community responses to Child sexual assault discussion paper by Ms. Lesley Hewitt, April 1986: Report to the Hon. Caroline Hogg, Minister for Community Services Victoria. [Melbourne]: The Council, 1986.

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Association of Directors of Social Services. Widening the net: Child protection in a complex world : briefing notes on issues relating to the Victoria Climbie Inquiry. London: ADSS, 2001.

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Keeping children safe: The Government's response to the "Victoria Climbié Inquiry report" and Joint Chief Inspectors' Report "Safeguarding children" : Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Health, the Secretary of State for the Home Department and the Secretary of State for Education and Skills by Command of Her Majesty, September 2003. London: TSO, 2003.

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Auditor-General, Victoria Office of the. Working with Children Check. Melbourne, Vic: Victorian Government Printer, 2008.

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Child sexual abuse in Victorian England. London: Routledge, 2000.

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Child Sexual Abuse in Victorian England. London: Taylor & Francis Inc, 2004.

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Victoria. Protecting Victoria's Vulnerable Children Inquiry. Report of the Protecting Victoria's Vulnerable Children Inquiry. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia: Department of Premier and Cabinet, 2012.

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Narratives of child neglect in romantic and Victorian culture. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.

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Bleak houses: Marital violence in Victorian fiction. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2006.

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Victoria. Office of the Auditor-General. Protecting Victoria's children: The role of the Department of Human Services. [Melbourne]: Victorian Govt. Printer, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Child abuse Victoria"

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Drummond, Ann. "Personal Reflection on My Experience of Dealing With Clergy Sexual Misconduct Within the Synod of Victoria and Tasmania, Uniting Church in Australia." In Child Sexual Abuse, Society, and the Future of the Church, 53–58. ATF Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt163t9qr.8.

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Jackson, Louise A. "The child savers." In Child sexual abuse Victorian England, 51–70. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203007433-ch-3.

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Jackson, Louise A. "Masculinity, ‘respectability’ and the child abuser." In Child sexual abuse Victorian England, 107–31. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203007433-ch-6.

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Jackson, Louise A. "Introduction." In Child sexual abuse Victorian England, 1–27. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203007433-ch-1.

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Jackson, Louise A. "Family, neighbourhood and police." In Child sexual abuse Victorian England, 28–50. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203007433-ch-2.

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Jackson, Louise A. "Signs on the body." In Child sexual abuse Victorian England, 71–89. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203007433-ch-4.

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Jackson, Louise A. "‘Witnesses of truth’?" In Child sexual abuse Victorian England, 90–106. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203007433-ch-5.

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Jackson, Louise A. "Specialist homes for ‘fallen’ girls." In Child sexual abuse Victorian England, 132–51. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203007433-ch-7.

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Jackson, Louise A. "Conclusion." In Child sexual abuse Victorian England, 152–55. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203007433-ch-8.

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Cervin, Georgia. "Coaching and Culture." In Degrees of Difficulty, 173–202. University of Illinois Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252043772.003.0007.

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Chapter 6 argues that coaches, officials, and the cultures they create, are pivotal to ensuring women’s artistic gymnastics is a feminist experience. This chapter offers a nuanced account of abuse in the sport and the Federation internationale de gymnastique’s response. Analyzing the gendered division of coaching in gymnastics, it demonstrates pervasive hegemonic masculinity that has been fundamental to how the sport is practised. It shows how Eastern bloc coaches who migrated to the West, like the Károlyis, were tolerated rather than part of any true collaboration. Foreigners were often blamed for abuse, yet it is clear that issues existed before their arrival. The sport is characterized by a problematic culture, based on fear, that stems from the imbalance of power between the child gymnasts and the adults employed to achieve victories. Above all, this chapter confirms that it is true collaboration that gets results, as seen in the positive coach-athlete relationships responsible for some of the most illustrious gymnastic careers.
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