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NATORI, Masahito. "Kruskal Wallis Test with Chi-Squre Approximation and Small Samples." Primate Research 30, no. 2 (2014): 209–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2354/psj.30.019.
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Radavičius, Marijus, and Jurgita Židanavičiūtė. "Statistinė struktūrų analizė: kai kurios jos taikymo problemos." Lietuvos matematikos rinkinys 45 (December 18, 2005): 354–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lmr.2005.27388.
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The work is based on data about the prevalence of congenital anomalies among newborns in Lithuania. The log-linear model is used to assess dependence structure of a subset of categorical variables. It is shown that fitting the log-linear model with just three categorical variables can be a rather complicated task due to large number of unknown parameters and cells in the contingency table. The classical chi-squre test and the bootstrap technique are compared for testing goodness-of-fit. The results demonstrate that the number of cells of even nonsparse contingency tables has significant impact on the tail distribution of the likelihood ratio statistics.
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Sonda, Maria, Anastasya Ponny Marampa, Ros Rahmawati, Subriah Subriah, and Marhaeni Marhaeni. "HUBUNGAN MOBILISASI DINI DENGAN PROSES INVOLUSIO PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI RSKD IBU DAN ANAK SITI FATIMAH MAKASSAR." Jurnal Midwifery 4, no. 2 (September 1, 2022): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/jmw.v4i2.26664.
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Introduction Early Mobilization is the movement that is done as early as possible by training the body parts to stretch or learn to walk. Early mobilization can be done 2 hours after the mother gives birth by learning to tilt left and right. the mother learns to sit in bed, the mother learns to stand next to the bed and follow the walking. This study aims to determine the relationship of Early Mobilization with Involutiono process in post partum mother in RSKD mother and child Siti Fatimah Makassar. Method This research use analytic survey with research design is cross sectional study. research conducted in february-april 2018, with a sample of 55 respondents were taken using the formula lameshow. data collected by using observation sheet. data processing is done by computerized with SPSS. data analysis with chi-squre statistical test. Result of 55 respondents who did early mobilization with 38 people experienced Involutiono process with normal. based on statistical test using chi-square in get that there is 1 cell which have value expected less than 5, it does not fulfill requirement of chi-square usage. therefore researchers use fisher's exact test test that shows probability value (0,000) <a value 0.05 (0.000 <0.05), then H1 is received and Ho is rejected. Conclusion That there is an early mobilization relationship with involutiono process in post partum mother. expected in health service institutions, in order to implement early mobilization in postpartum at least 2 hours after delivery because it is very good for the process of involutiono running normally.
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Ningsih, Ratna, Maliha Amin, Prahardian Putri, and Imelda Erman. "Consumption of Pineapple Juice to Accelerate Uterine Involution in Postpartum." Media Keperawatan Indonesia 6, no. 1 (February 13, 2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26714/mki.6.1.2023.1-8.
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Post delivery occurs the pelvic wall was always stretched/damaged in the birth canal, and the pelvic floor muscles are loose, hence the implementation of accelerated uterine involution with the consumption of pineapple juice. The purpose identified the effect of pineapple juice consumption on the acceleration of uterine involution in postpartum. This research uses a quasi-experiment with posttest only with a control group design. The sample of 34 was taken in consecutive sampling. How to measure observations and questionnaires, as well as analysis using chi-square tests. Results: The entire intervention group of rapid uterine involution processes, while in the slow control group. The results of the Chi-Squre test obtained p value = 0.000 means there is an influence of pineapple juice consumption on the acceleration of uterine involution in postpartum mothers. Pineapple juice's ability to lower TFU is related to the content of the enzyme Bromelain which increases hydrolytic activity in connective tissue, especially against collagen. The activity of bromelain collagenase by hydrolyzing collagen causes the uterine wall to become soft and connective tissue to tighten, accelerating uterus involution. Consumption of pineapple juice has an effect on accelerating uterine involution.
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Fifi Ria Ningsih Safari, Eliza Bestari Sinaga, and Khairani Purba. "Pengaruh Teknik Marmet terhadap Kelancaran Asi pada Ibu Nifas di Uptd Puskesmas Sidodadi." HEALTH CARE: JURNAL KESEHATAN 12, no. 1 (July 7, 2023): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36763/healthcare.v12i1.353.
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Teknik marmet merupakan suatu teknik yang digunakan untuk mengeluarkan ASI. Teknik ini memberikan efek relaks dan juga mengaktifkan kembali refleks keluarnya air susu/ milk ejection refleks (MER) sehingga air susu mulai menetes. Beberapa upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk membantu kelancaran pengeluaran ASI pada ibu diawal menyusui adalah breast care, pijat oksitosin, dan teknik marmet. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu (Quasi Experimen). Menurut asumsi peneliti, hasil analisis deskriptif memperlihatkan bahwa mayoritas subjek penelitian dilakukan teknik marmet yakni 15 orang (50,0%) dan mayoritas subjek penelitian mengalami produksi ASI yang lancar yakni sebanyak 13 orang (43,3%). Hasil uji chi-squre memperlihatkan bahwa pada tabel contingency 2x2, ada yang memiliki nilai harapan (expected value E) kurang dari 5, sehingga nilai p-value yang digunakan adalah nilai Fisher test t_hitung =17,875 dengan p-value 0,03. Lebih kecil dari 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknik marmet memiliki pengaruh signifikan dengan kelancaran produksi ASI. Dengan kata lain, semakin rutin ibu melakukan teknik marmet, semakin besar peluang kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu.
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Kurniasih, Erwin. "ANEMIA OF PREGNANCY ASSESSED FROM THE COMPLIANCE BEHAVIOR OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN CONSUMING IRON SUPPLEMENTS IN THE WORKING AREA OF PITU HEALTH CENTER, NGAWI DISTRICT." Journal of Vocational Nursing 2, no. 1 (May 31, 2021): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jovin.v2i1.25720.
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Introduction: pregnant women with anemia are at high risk of bleeding which can cause serious complications to both the mother and the fetus. In Indonesia, maternal mortality due to bleeding due to anemia is quite high because many pregnant women disobidient to consume iron supplements. The study was to determine the relationship between the obedience behavior of pregnant women in consuming iron supplements with the incidence of pregnancy anemia in the working area of the Pitu Community Health Center, Ngawi Regency. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design and total sampling of 60 respondents. The data collection method was using a questionnaire and analyzed by using the Chi Squre test. Results: The results showed 18 respondents (30%) were at a high level of adherence with anemia condition 5 people (8.3%). Respondents with a moderate level of adherence were 34 people (56.7%) with anemia conditions 16 people (26.7%), and 8 respondents (13.3%) had a low level of compliance with anemia. The statistical test results obtained p value = 0.003 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between compliance behavior of pregnant women in consuming Fe supplements with the incidence of pregnancy anemia
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Yuniastuti, Anita, and Sri Handayani. "HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI DAN KETEPATAN CARA SIKAT GIGI DENGAN GINGIVITIS IBU HAMIL." Jurnal Kebidanan 10, no. 01 (July 8, 2018): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.35872/jurkeb.v10i01.302.
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ABSTRAKSurvei Kesehatan Nasional 2002 yang menyebutkan bahwa 77% dari ibu hamil yang menderita radang gusi melahirkan bayi secara prematur. Kelainan pada mulut dan gusi sering tidak ditanggapi oleh ibu yang sedang menjalani masa kehamilan. Penyakit radang gusi (gingivitis) sering disebabkan oleh kebiasaan dalam menjaga kebersihan mulut dan gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan frekuensi dan ketepatan cara sikat gigi dengan gingivitis ibu hamil.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik kuantitatif, menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi ibu hamil, sample 60, teknik sampel total sampling, uji statistik chi squre, alat uji kuesioner dan checklist. Hasil Penelitian : sebagian besar ibu hamil menyikat gigi dengan frekuensi yang tergolong baik (70,0%), sebagian besar ibu hamil menyikat gigi dengan cara yang tergolong tidak tepat (66,7%), sebagian besar ibu hamil yang mengalami gingivitis sedang (56,7%). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh untuk mengetahui frekuensi sikat gigi dengan gingivitis pada ibu hamil ditunjukkan dengan c2hitung > c2tabel (17,931 > 5,991) atau p = 0,0001< (0,05). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh untuk mengetahui ketepatan cara sikat gigi dengan gingivitis pada ibu hamil ditunjukkan c2hitung > c2tabel (19,151 > 5,991) atau p = 0,0001< (0,05). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara frekuensi dan ketepatan cara sikat gigi dengan gingivitis pada ibu hamil. Saran : Agar ibu lebih peduli dengan kebersihan gigi dan mulutnya, serta segera berkunjung ke petugas kesehataan 6 bulan sekali dan apabila ada keluhan.Kata kunci : frekuensi dan ketepatan sikat gigi, gingivitisRELATIONSHIP FREQUENCY AND PRECISION OF TOOTHBRUSH WITH GINGIVITIS IN PREGNANT MOTHERABSTRACT2 count The 2002 National Health Survey found that 77% of pregnant women with gingivitis gave birth prematurely to babies. Abnormalities of the mouth and gums are often not addressed by mothers who are becoming pregnant. Gingivitis (gingivitis) is often caused by use in the mouth and teeth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of frequency and accuracy of the way toothbrush with pregnant gingivitis. This research uses quantitative analytic research design, using cross sectional approach. Population of pregnant mother, sample 60, total sampling technique samples, chi squre statistic test, questionnaire test and checklist. Results: Most pregnant women brushed their teeth with a relatively good frequency (70.0%), most pregnant women brushed their teeth in an improperly (66.7%) way, most pregnant women with moderate gingivitis 56, 7%). The statistical test results for toothbrushing with gingivitis in pregnant women were presented with c2counted > c2table (17,931> 5,991) or p = 0.0001 < (0,05). The result of statistical test was obtained to find out the way toothbrush with gingivitis in pregnant mother published c2counted > c2table (19,151 > 5,991) or p = 0.0001 <(0,05). Keywords: toothbrush with gingivitis in pregnant women. Suggestion: In order for mothers to be more concerned with dental hygiene and mouth, and immediately proceed to health officer 6 months and inspiration there are complaints.Keywords: frequency and precision of toothbrush, gingivitis
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Mayasari, Windatania, Nety Taribuka, Zubaedah Zubaedah, and Hawa Warhangan. "Penggunaan Jenis Pembalut Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Keputihan." Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi 2, no. 1 (January 27, 2021): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33490/b.v2i1.372.
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The use of pantyliner is one of the causes of vaginal discharge because pads use dangerous chemicals for the bleaching process, which produce dioxins that can trigger vaginal discharge. This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of sanitary napkins during menstruation in SMA. This study used a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 144 high school students, the sample in this study were 105 female students. The sampling technique used was proposive sampling. Data collection was done by using questionnaires and forms related to data recording. Bivariate analysis using the chi squre statistical test. 105 respondents using herbal sanitary napkins in the highest normal incidence was 35 (70%) and the lowest normal use of abnormal sanitary napkins was 12 (21.8%). The incidence of abnormal vaginal discharge in ordinary sanitary napkins 55 (100%) and the incidence of vaginal discharge in 50 (100%) herbs napkins. There was a relationship between the use of this type of pantyliner and the incidence of flour albus in SMA, Waplau Subdistrict, Buru Regency.
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Yenni Fitri Wahyuni, Aida Fitriani, Fatiyani, and Serlis Mawarni. "Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja dengan Perilaku Seks Pranikah di Desa Kampung Jawa Lama Kota Lhokseumawe." Media Informasi 19, no. 1 (May 31, 2023): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.37160/bmi.v19i1.57.
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Latar Belakang: Masa remaja adalah peralihan dari masa anak dengan masa dewasa yang mengalami perkembangan semua aspek atau fungsi untuk memasuki masa dewasa. Perilaku seksual yang tidak sehat di kalangan remaja khususnya remaja yang belum menikah cenderung meningkat. Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja dengan perilaku seks pranikah di Desa Kampung Jawa Lama Kota Lhokseumawe. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Kampung Jawa Lama kota Lhokseumawe pada tanggal 25 Agustus sampai dengan 10 September 2022. Populasi adalah remaja usia 19 – 23 tahun. Sampel berjumlah 40 orang. Tekhnik Pengambilan sampel yaitu total Populasi. Analisa bivariat menggunakan chi – squre test. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan hasil P value = 0,002 pada pengetahuan sehingga dinyatakan berhubungan dengan perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja. Selanjutnya nilai P=0,001 pada variabel sikap, maka dinyatakan sikap remaja mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan perilaku seks pranikah. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil analisis maka disimpulkan hubungan antara pengetahuan remaja dengan perilaku seks pranikah di Desa Kampung Jawa Lama KotaLhokseumawe. Demikian juga didapatkan hubungan antara sikap remaja dengan perilaku seks pranikah di Desa Kampung Jawa Lama KotaLhokseumawe.
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Ahdiyah, Nike Nur, Medi Andriani, and Lili Andriani. "Tingkat Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Anti Tuberkulosis Pada Pasien TB Paru Dewasa Di Puskesmas Putri Ayu." Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian 3, no. 1 (January 10, 2022): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/lf.v3i1.6817.
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ABSTRAKPenyakit Turberkulosis adalah suatu penyakit kronik menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan tingginya angka kegagalan pengobatan penderita TB paru adalah tingkat kepatuhan yang masih rendah. Kepatuhan adalah tingkat perilaku penderita dalam mengambil suatu tindakan pengobatan, misalnya dalam menentukan kebiasaan hidup sehat dan ketetapan berobat. Kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan panjang Tuberkulosis merupakan kunci dalam pengendalian Tuberkulosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan pengunaan obat anti tuberkulosis pada pasien TB paru di Puskesmas Putri Ayu. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Pengambilam data mengunakan kuisoner yang di buat berdasarkan MMAS-8 (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale) dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan pengunaan obat anti tuberkulosis sebanyak 26 responden (76,47%) memiliki kepatuhan tinggi, 7 responden (20,58%) memiliki kepatuhan sedang, dan 1 responden (2,95%) memiliki kepatuhan rendah jadi berada pada tingkat kepatuhan pasien tuberkulosis paru di Puskesmas Putri Ayu kategori kepatuhan tinggi dan untuk uji chi squre hanya pengahasilan yang memiliki hubungan antar tingkat kepatuhan.Kata kunci : Tuberkulosis; Obat Anti Tuberkulosis; Tingkat Kepatuhan; MMAS-8 (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale).ABSTRACTTurberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. One of the factors that causes the high rate of treatment failure for pulmonary TB patients is the low level of adherence. Compliance is the level of patient behavior in taking a treatment action, for example in determining healthy living habits and treatment decisions. Adherence to long-term tuberculosis treatment is the key in controlling tuberculosis. This study aims to determine the level of adherence to the use of anti tuberculosis drugs in pulmonary TB patients at Putri Ayu Health Center. This study is a observational study with a cross-sectional design. Collecting data using a questionnaire that was made based on MMAS-8 (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale) and interviews. The results showed that the level of adherence to the use of anti tuberculosis drugs as many as 26 respondents (76.47%) had high adherence, 7 respondents (20.58%) had moderate adherence, and 1 respondent (2.95%) had low adherence so they were at the level of compliance of pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Putri Ayu Health Center in the high compliance category and for the chi squre test only income has a relationship between compliance levels.Keywords : Tuberculosis; anti-tuberculosis drugs; adherence level; MMAS-8 (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale).
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Nahrisah, Putri, and Arista Ardila Arista Ardilla. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PERAWATPADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH dr. ZUBIR MAHMUD." PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 5, no. 2 (October 30, 2021): 1243–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v5i2.2434.
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Hospital Occupational Health and Safety (K3RS) are all activities to ensure and protect the safety and health of hospital human resources, patients, patient companions, visitors, and the hospital environment through efforts to prevent work accidents and occupational diseases in hospitals. This study aims to determine the factors related to compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) for nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic in the ER RSUD dr. Zubir Mahmud 2021. The research design used was a quantitative design with a cross sectional approach. The population is all nurses who work in the ER dr. Zubir Mahmud as many as 29 and the sample in this study as many as 29 respondents. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi-Squre and looking at Fisher's Exact Test. The results of research on the bivariate test show that there is a significant influence on the independent variables, namely the knowledge factor (p-value = 0.008), attitude (p-value = 0.006), availability (p-value =0.000) and supervision (p-value =0.001). and there was no significant effect, namely the education factor (p-value = 0.622) and years of service (p-value = 0.139) with the dependent variable being the compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) by nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic.Suggestions in this study are hospitals must make clear SOPs about the use of PPE and increase vigilance during the pandemic.
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N.G. Imam, Lateefat, Sheriff Sangari Jen, Abdollah Abdulsalam, M. M. Furfuri Ibrahm, and A. Azeez Taiwo. "INFORMATION SEEK BEHAVIOUR OF CANCER PATIENTS IN PALLIATIVE CARE IN NORTHERN NIGERIA." Isagoge - Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 1, no. 1 (May 22, 2021): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.59079/isagoge.v1i1.18.
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This study assessed information seek behaviour of cancer patients in palliative care in Northern Nigeria. The study was guided with two hypotheses. Survey research design was used for this study. The population for this study comprise all patients in palliative care attending Usman Danfudio Teaching Hospital, Sokoto; Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria and National Hospital, Abuja the three (3) hospital were purposively selected because they are the only University Teaching Hospital that offer radiotherapy in Northern Nigeria and a total of five hundred and eighty four (584) (University Teaching Hospital). Availability sampling procedure was used for the study. Split half reliability method was employed to test the reliability of the instrument and the reliability index of 0.85 was obtained. Analysis of data was done using descriptive statistics of mean, standard deviation, frequency counts and percentage. t-test and chi-squre was used to test hypotheses at 0.05 alpha level of significance. The results indicated that there is significant difference in information seeking behaviour of cancer patients in palliative care in Northern Nigeria (P < 0.05) and there is no significant difference between male and female on information seeking behaviour of cancer patients in palliative care in Northern Nigeria (P>0.05). it was recommended that Government and health workers should organise programs for cancer patients in palliative care in Northern Nigeria so as to spread awareness that will make cancer patients acquire correct information on management of cancer.
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Citra Dewi, Ayu Devita, Meta Nurbaiti, Raden Surahmat, and Putinah Putinah. "Kecemasan pada Ibu Hamil di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di RSUD Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja." Jurnal Smart Keperawatan 8, no. 1 (June 28, 2021): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.34310/jskp.v8i1.452.
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Di Indonesia, terdapat 107.000 (28,7%) ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan. Kecemasan akan berdampak negatif pada ibu hamil sejak masa kehamilan hingga persalinan, seperti janin yang gelisah sehingga menghambat pertumbuhannya, melemahkan kontraksi otot rahim, dan lain-lain. Dampak tersebut dapat membahayakan ibu dan janin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor hubungan kecemasaan Ibu hamil dimasa pandemi covid 19 di Poliklinik RSUD Ibnu Sutowo. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 37 ibu hamil dan instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Hasil analisis uji Chi- Squre didapatkan ada hubungan antara umur dengan dengan kecemasan dengan hasil p value 0,010 < α (0,05), ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan dengan dengan kecemasan didapatkan p value 0,001 < α (0,05),ada hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan dengan kecemasan pada ibu hamil di masa pandemi covid 19 di RSUD Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja didapatkan p value 0,024 < α (0,05). Disarankan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan, pemberian leaflet tentang penyakit covid 19 dan pemeriksaan kehamilan, serta dianjurkan untuk pelaksanaan pendidikan informal untuk ibu hamil atau ibu- ibu di RSUD Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja melalui pertemuan online (daring). Kata kunci : factor; kecemasan; ibu hamil ANXIETY IN PREGNANT MOTHERS DURING THE COVID-19 ERA AT IBNU SUTOWO HOSPITAL OF BATURAJA ABSTRACT In Indonesia, there are 107,000 (28.7%) pregnant women who experience anxiety in facing childbirth. Anxiety will have a negative impact on pregnant women from pregnancy to delivery, such as a restless fetus that inhibits its growth, weakens uterine muscle contractions, and others. These impacts can harm the mother and fetus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship factors of anxiety in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Ibnu Sutowo Hospital of Baturaja. This research was conducted using a cross sectional approach with a sample of 37 pregnant women and the instrument in this study used a questionnaire sheet. The results of the Chi-Squre test analysis showed that there was a relationship between age and anxiety with p value 0.010 < (0.05), there was a relationship between education and anxiety, p value 0.001 < (0.05), there was a relationship between work with anxiety in pregnant women during the covid 19 pandemic at Ibnu Sutowo Hospital of Baturaja obtained p value 0.024 < (0.05). It is recommended that socialization & counseling, provide leaflets about Covid 19 and pregnancy checks, and it is recommended for the implementation of informal education for pregnant women or mothers at Ibnu Sutowo Hospital of Baturaja through online meetings (online). Keywords: factors, anxiety, pregnant women.
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Hidayat, Wahyu, Resty Ryadinency, and Jumraini Jumraini. "Relationship of Knowledge, Skills, and Cadre's Guidance with The Cadre's Activeness in Family Nutrition Support at Puskesmas Barana North Belopa in 2017." Journal of Health Science and Prevention 3, no. 3S (December 5, 2019): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.29080/jhsp.v3i3s.289.
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Posyandu cadres are community members who are willing, able and have time to organize Posyandu activities in a voluntary way. Factors associated with the liveliness of Posyandu are cadre's knowledge, skills and supervision. These factors can determine the activeness of community helath center cadres (Posyandu) to family nutrition support. This study was observational with cross-sectional design, the population in this study were all cadres in 9 units Posyandu in the work area of Puskesmas Barana North Belopa Luwu Regency. Sampling was total sampling, which were 45 respondents. Data collection used questionnaires. The data collected were then processed and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis chi-squre test using statistic program (SPSS) 20. The table was presented in a 2x2. An univariate analysis was to find frequency distribution, in which bivariate analysis showed a correlation between knowledge and cadre's liveliness in supporting family nutrition improvement (p = ,000). There is a relationship between skill and cadre's liveliness in family nutrition support (p =,000), there is a relationship between cadre's guidance and cadre's activeness in family nutrition support (p = ,014). There is a relationship of knowledge, skills, and cadre's guidance with the cadre's activeness in family nutrition support at Puskesmas Barana North Belopa in 2017
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Galaupa, Resi, Fatma Oktavia, Ika Amelia, Siti Nur Ichlas, and Tia Noviwarti. "Implementation Triple Elimination Screening to Midwifes Knowledge About Risk Factors, Modes of Transmission and Impact of HIV, Syphilis, and Hepatitis B Type." Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA 9, no. 10 (October 25, 2023): 9020–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4878.
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Triple Elimination program that aims to early detection of HIV, syphilis and Hepatitis B infection in pregnant women and is very important for all pregnant women because it can save the lives of mothers and children. This type of research is observational research, namely by distributing questionnaires to determine the effect of the implementation of triple elimination on the knowledge of midwives in Palembang City. The results showed that of the 50 respondents who were old, around 19 people with a percentage (38.0%). While the young ones only reached 31 people (62.0%). The results showed that of the 50 respondents, the majority had a D3 education with a total of 36 people or (72.0%). While in S1 education reached 7 people (14.0%). And 7 people or (14.0%) professional education. The results of the analysis using the Chi Squre test, obtained a p-value of 0.000 on midwife knowledge, at age obtained a p-value of 0.285 and at education obtained a p-value of 0.0.019, which means greater than> 0.05, it can be interpreted that H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between age, education and midwife knowledge in implementing triple elimination
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Mones, Servasia Yosefina, Christina Olly Lada, Lewi Jutomo, Idawati Trisno, and Anderias Umbu Roga. "The Influence of Individual Characteristics, Internal and External Factors of Postpartum Mothers with Baby Blues Syndrome in Rural and Urban Areas in Kupang City." EAS Journal of Nursing and Midwifery 5, no. 1 (January 18, 2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/easjnm.2023.v05i01.001.
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Baby Blues Syndrome (BBS) is a psychological disorder in postpartum mothers. This can interfere with milk production. The mother cannot provide adequate breast milk to the baby and cannot take care of the baby properly. This study was conducted in two health center in rural and two in urban. This was a comparative descriptive design using with cross sectional approach. The number of respondents was 119 postpartum mothers taken by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. The percentage incidence of BBS was 75.6%. From the results of Chi-Squre test, the factors that significantly influence the incidence of BBS include education (p=0,023), type delivery (p=0,025), family economic status (p=0,005), and social support (p=0,039). From the different Mann Whitney Test, it was found that there were differences in factors between rural and urban areas, including education (Sig.2 Tailed=0,029), occupation (Sig. 2 Tailed=0,001), nutritional status (Sig. 2 Tailed=0,001), parity (Sig. 2 Tailed=0,010), type delivery (Sig.2 Tailed=0,000), and family economic status (Sig.2 Tailed=0,000). Mothers with low family economic status and education in rural areas need capacity building through training (cooking and sewing) and education (counseling). Class activities for pregnant women by involving partners or families to increase social support, as well as counseling about the consequences of pregnancy out of wedlock and mental health for pregnant women to promote better physical, mental and social health.
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Supliyani, Elin, Ina Handayani, and Suhartika Suhartika. "ASUHAN BERPUSAT PADA KELUARGA MENINGKATKAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI AWAL." JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG 14, no. 1 (May 30, 2022): 76–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.34011/juriskesbdg.v14i1.2077.
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ABSTRAK
Capaian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia belum mencapai angka yang diharapkan. Menurut data Riskesdas tahun 2018 alasan utama kegagalan pemberian ASI pada bayi 0-5 bulan adalah 68,3 % karena ASI tidak keluar. Proses menyusui akan berjalan optimal jika kondisi fisik dan psikologis ibu dalam keadaan baik. Dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pemberian ASI. Dukungan dari orang terdekat sangatlah berperan dalam sukses tidaknya menyusui. Model asuhan yang berpusat pada keluarga diperlukan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan dukungan dalam memberikan ASI. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisa pengaruh model asuhan berpusat pada keluarga terhadap dukungan keluarga dan keberhasilan pemberian ASI awaL. Desain penelitian menggunakan pre-test post-test control group design, dilakukan di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Kota Bogor. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling terhadap 27 responden kelompok intervensi dan 27 kelompok kontrol. Variabel diukur menggunakan instrumen pre-test post-test sebelum dan setelah diberikan perlakuan asuhan kepada keluarga ibu hamil berupa edukasi pentingnya ASI, adaptasi psikologis ibu nifas, pijat oksitosin, cara dan posisi menyusui. Evaluasi asuhan kepada keluarga dilihat dari dukungan yang dirasakan ibu dan keberhasilan pemberian ASI sampat 7 hari postpartum. Analisa pengaruh model asuhan berpusat pada keluarga terhadap dukungan menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney, sedangkan untuk menganalisa pengaruh asuhan terhadap pemberian ASI awal menggunakan uji Chi-Squre. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna model asuhan berpusat pada keluarga terhadap dukungan dan keberhasilan pemberian ASI awal (p<0.001) dan (p =0.017). Diharapkan model asuhan berpusat pada keluarga ini dapat diaplikasikan sebagai model dalam memberikan asuhan kepada ibu hamil agar mendapat dukungan dari keluarga dan berhasil memberikan ASI.
Kata Kunci : Asuhan berpusat pada keluarga, Dukungan keluarga, Pemberian ASI
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Asghar, Syed Abid, Mrinal R. Srivastava, J. P. Srivastava, Pratibha Gupta, and Zeashan H. Zaidi. "Prevalence of acute respiratory infections among children under five years of age attending rural health training centre of Era’s Lucknow Medical College and Hospital." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 10 (September 22, 2017): 3752. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20174245.
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Background: Every year ARI in young children is responsible for an estimated 3.9 million deaths worldwide. About 90 percent deaths are due to Pneumonia which is usually bacterial in origin. By low-cost interventions such as hand washing, breast feeding, accessibility of rapid and attainable methods of early diagnosis of ARI, can help to reduce its burden. Improving the primary medical care services and developing better methods for early detection, treatment and where possible, prevention of acute respiratory infection is the best strategy to control ARI. The aim of the study was to estimate prevalence of ARI among children under-5 years of age attending Rural Health Training Centre of Era’s Lucknow Medical College and Hospital.Methods: The present study was carried out from Nov.2015 to April 2016 covering 305 children below 5 years from RHTC of Era’s Lucknow Medical College and Hospital. Children with acute respiratory infection (ARI) having symptoms like cough, running nose, sore throat, nasal congestion or breathing difficulty were included in the study.Results: Out of 305 children under 5 years, 43 (14%) were diagnosed with ARI. The overall prevalence of ARI was 14% with 95%CI (10.20-18.0). According to social class, prevalence of ARI was higher in low socioeconomic class 42.96%.Statistically no significance between social class and prevalence of ARI was seen with Chi sq test: 0.879, t= 0.928.Overcrowding were present in 33% of cases with 95% CI (17.2-48.80). Inadequate ventilation 48% with 95% CI (31.21-64.79), and uses of smoky chullah 49% with 95% CI (31.21-64.79). Prevalence of ARI was more prevalent in children with malnutrition 52.9%. Statistically high association was seen between ARI status and nutritional status, with Chi squre test:18.3, t≤0.001.Conclusions: The study concludes that malnutrition, low socioeconomic status, poor nutritional status, maternal illiteracy, overcrowding, and inadequate ventilation were the major social and demographic risk factors responsible for ARI in under five children. Minimizing these risk factors and by cost effective interventions one can significantly reduce the prevalence of ARI in the rural community.
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Elizar, Elizar, Hendrika Wijaya Kartini Putri, Rosyita Rosyita, and Dewita Dewita. "PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU YANG SUDAH MENIKAH TERHADAP KESEDIAAN TEST INSPEKSI VISUAL ASETAT (IVA) DI PUSKESMAS MUARA SATU KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE." Indonesian Trust Health Journal 5, no. 1 (April 30, 2022): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37104/ithj.v5i1.96.
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Cervical cancer is a women's health problem that requires serious attention. In Indonesia, cervical cancer is a cancer with the second largest number after breast cancer. The incidence of new cases of cervical cancer according to Globocon data, 2020 in Indonesia is around 36,633 cases (17.2%) of all cancer cases in women. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of married mothers' behavior on the willingness to take the VIA test at the Muara Satu Health Center, Lhokseumawe City. This study is an observational study with a case-control (case-control) design. The population in this study were married mothers in the working area of the Muara Satu Health Center with a total sample of 53 people. The results of the chi-square test obtained p-value <0.05 for the attitude and knowledge variables, indicating that lack of knowledge and negative attitudes of mothers affect the willingness of married mothers to carry out VIA examinations. However, the multiple logistic regression test conducted on the two variables showed the attitude variable was more influential with a p-value of 0.001.It is very important for mothers to participate in the prevention and early detection of cervical cancer by conducting an IVA test and for health workers to be more active in providing counseling about early detection of cervical cancer through an IVA test at health care centers.
Abstrak
Kanker leher rahim menjadi suatu permasalahan kesehatan wanita yang membutuhkan perhatian serius. Di Indonesia kanker serviks merupakan penyakit kanker dengan jumlah terbesar kedua setelah kanker payudara. Angka kejadian kasus baru kanker serviks sesuai data Globocon, 2020 di Indonesia berkisar 36.633 kasus (17.2%) dari keseluruhan kasus kanker pada wanita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku ibu yang sudah menikah terhadap kesediaan untuk test IVA di Puskesmas Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan kasus-kontrol (case-kontrol). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang sudah menikah diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Muara Satu dengan jumlah sampel 53 orang. Hasil uji chi–squre test diperoleh nilai p-value< 0,05 untuk variable sikap dan pengetahuan, menunjukkan pengetahuan yang kurang dan sikap ibu yang negative mempengaruhi kesediaan ibu yang sudah menikah untuk melakukan pemeriksaan IVA. Namun uji regresi logistij ganda yang dilakukan terhadap kedua variabel menunjukkan variabel sikap lebih berpengaruh dengan nilai p-value 0,001. Sangatlah Penting bagi Ibu untuk berpartisipasi dalam upaya pencegahan dan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan melakukan test IVA dan bagi petugas kesehatan lebih aktif memberikan penyuluhan tentang deteksi dini kanker servik melalui test IVA dipusat layanan kesehatan.
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Ariyanti, Ririn. "Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Risiko Depresi Postpartum." Jurnal Kebidanan Mutiara Mahakam 8, no. 2 (August 11, 2020): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.36998/jkmm.v8i2.99.
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The process of psychological adaptation in a mother has been started since the mother was pregnant. Pregnancy and childbirth are normal events in life, however many mothers experience significant stress in undergoing the process. Family responsibilities will increase with the presence of newborn babies. The encouragement and attention of other family members is positive support for the mother. Postpartum depression is a disorder that is really considered a psychopathology that most often precedes suicide, so it is not uncommon to end in death. Factors that influence the success of the transition to parenthood during the postpartum period are, respond to support from family and friends, The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family support with the risk of postpartum depression. This research is a quantitative study, with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was postpartum mothers who came to the Sleman Distirct Hospital totaling 110 respondents and the sampling technique uses quota sampling. The result of this study based on the chi squre statistical test results obtained a value (p-value) 0.413. The p-value is greater than α 0.05 so that there is no relationship between family support and the risk of postpartum depression. Postpartum depression is not only influenced by family support but also other factors such as employment, education, age and parity. For next research, they are expected to do more research by taking other variables that can influence postpartum depression.
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Listiani, Annisa Aulia, Siska Nia Irasanti, Zulmansyah Zulmansyah, Eka Nurhayati, and Budiman Budiman. "Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang ASI Eksklusif dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Wanita Pekerja di Subang." Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan & Sains 1, no. 1 (January 31, 2019): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/jiks.v1i1.4320.
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Peningkatan jumlah pekerja perempuan terutama berada pada usia reproduksi sering menjadi kendala bagi mereka untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif sehingga pemberian ASI eksklusif sering tidak tercapai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang ASI eksklusif dan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada wanita pekerja pabrik di PT Taekwang Subang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data diambil dari hasil kuesioner yang telah tervalidasi. Subjek penelitian adalah wanita yang sedang bekerja di pabrik PT Taekwang bagian divisi produksi bottom (proses bagian bawah sepatu) dan produksi upper (proses bagian atas sepatu) yang mempunyai bayi usia ≥6–24 bulan dengan jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 93 orang. Data penelitian dianalisis dan diuji menggunakan uji chi-square. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa jumlah responden sebagian besar memberikan ASI eksklusif sebanyak 51 responden (55%) dan yang tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif sebanyak 42 responden (45%) hal tersebut memiliki perbedaan yang tidak jauh berbeda. Hasil analisis chi-squre dengan statistical product and service solution (SPSS), nilai p yang didapatkan 0,48 lebih besar dari alpha yang telah ditentukan 0,05. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang ASI eksklusif dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada wanita pekerja pabrik PT Taekwang Subang. RELATED BETWEEN EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING KNOWLEDGE AND EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING ON FEMALEWORKER IN SUBANGIncreasing numbers of female worker primarily in the reproductive age is often a constraint for them to give exclusive breastfeeding. Many of them then decide not to give exclusive breastfeeding for their babies. The purpose of this study was to assess the relation between knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding with exclusive breastfeeding behavior on female worker in PT Taekwang Subang. This study was a quantitative analytic observational research with cross sectional approach. Data collected by validated questionnaire. Subjects were women who work at bottom and upper production division (bottom and upper of shoe process) in PT Taekwang factor who had babies aged ≥6–24 months, totally 93 subjects. Research data were analyzed and tested using chi-square test. The study showed that the respondents who gave exclusive breastfeeding (55%) with those who did not give exclusive breastfeeding (45%) had not spesific differences. chi-square analysis with statistical product and service solution (SPSS), p-value obtained 0.48 greater than the specified alpha 0.05. In conclution, there is no relation between mother’s about exclusive breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding on female worker in PT Taekwang Subang.
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Nurmila, Nurmila, Jasmiati Jasmiati, and Elizar Elizar. "PENGARUH AKTIFITAS FISIK DAN CEMAS TERHADAP AKTIVITAS SEKSUAL PADA IBU MENOPAUSE DI KECAMATAN MUARA DUA KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE." Indonesian Trust Health Journal 4, no. 1 (July 9, 2021): 430–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37104/ithj.v4i1.72.
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The decline as the effect of menopause will cause the decline in various body system, including the decline in mothers’ sexuality. It can happen when there are physical change, psychological change, the lack of information and knowledge of the change in mothers, and people’s negative perception on sexuality in old age. The objective of the research was to analyze factors physical activit, and apprehensiveness, which influenced sexual activity of menopause mothers in Muara Dua Subdistrict, Lhokseumawe. The research used observational method with cross sectional design. The population was all menopause mothers who still had spouses and lived in Muara Dua Subdistrict, and 82 of them were used as the samples. The data were analyzed by using univatriate analysis, bivatriate analysis. The result of the research showed that of 82 respondents, 56.1% of them were not sexually active. The result of chi square statistic test showed that the variables of physical activities and apprehensiveness (p < 0.001). It is recommended that menopause mothers should keep the health and bodies fresh, decrease physical activities by cooperating with families, especially husbands and should be willing to tell about sexuality in the menopause period to decrease apprehensiveness. Mothers and their husbands should have good perception on sexual activity during menopause so that they can increase their sexual life during menopause.
Abstrak
Kemunduran akibat masa menopause akan membawa dampak pada penurunan berbagai sistim tubuh termasuk penurunan seksualitas ibu. Penurunan seksualitas pada ibu menopause dapat terjadi karena adanya perubahan pada fisik. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan pendekatan Cross-sectional. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan aktivitas fisik dan cemas terhadap aktivitas seksual pada ibu menopause. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu menopause yang ada di kecamatan Muara Dua sebanyak 544 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil berdasarkan rumus Lameshow dengan jumlah sampel 82 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-squre. Hasil penelitian dengan uji Chi-square menunjukkan hasil bahwa aktivitas fisik dan cemas sangat berpengaruh terhadap aktivitas seksual yaitu (p < 0,001). Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan terutama bidan dan perawat yang bertugas di Puskesmas terutama saat kegiatan di luar gedung agar dapat melakukan komunikasi, memberikan informasi dan edukasi terutama tentang aktivitas seksualitas masa menopause.
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Usman, Hastuti. "Kombinasi Metode Pijat Woolwich dan Massage Rolling (punggung) Mempengaruhi Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mapane Kabupaten Poso." Jurnal Bidan Cerdas (JBC) 2, no. 1 (April 22, 2019): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v2i1.148.
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ABSTRACT One of the failures of exclusive breastfeeding is the lack of a mother's level of confidence that her mother's milk cannot fulfill her baby's nutritional needs. Efforts that can be made to stimulate the hormone prolactin and oxytocin in the mother after childbirth is to provide a relaxed sensation in the mother by doing Woolwich massage and rolling massage (back). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of Woolwich massage methods and Rolling Massage on Asi production in post partum mothers. Research site in the Work Area of Mapane Health Center, Poso Regency. The type of research used was Quasi Experimental. Data analysis was performed by the chi squre test. The results of the study showed that 95.8% of the intervention group respondents had enough baby weight while in the group without intervention it was 70.8% with a value of p = 0.048. Frequency of BAK: 87.5% of respondents in the intervention group had sufficient frequency while in the group without intervention it was 45.8% with a value of p = 0.006. BAB frequency in the intervention group 100% frequency is sufficient while in the group without intervention is 91.7% with a value of p = 0.015. This research is expected to be applied by midwives and taught to mothers and families so as to increase ASI production so that the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is achieved in the area of the Research Health Center. Keywords: Combination of Woolwich Massage and Rolling Massage, ASI Production
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Widiyanti, Mirna, Semuel Sandi, and Holy A. Wibowo. "Analisis Subtipe HIV-1 dan Faktor Penyebarannya pada Penderita HIV di RS. Yowari Kabupaten Jayapura, Papua." JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA 6, no. 1 (July 31, 2018): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31957/jbp.449.
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Acquaired immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a symptoms caused by infection with Human Immuno-deficiency Virus (HIV). There are two types of HIV genetically distinguished as HIV-1 and HIV-2 subtype. Subtypes of HIV-1 globally have different distribution in state, where geographical factors could affected to the subtype differences. Papua is one of the provinces that have high case of HIV/AIDS. High number of people with HIV/AIDS in Papua caused by new regional area expansion and mobilization of the population in province and district area. This study was aimed to identify the sub type HIV-1 and the risk factors that correlated in the transmission of HIV-1 type. The research study was performed by cross-sectional design. There were 36 HIV patient sample respondent willing to participate in research and they were sign inform consent. Subtype HIV-1 identification was performed by used Nested-PCR, sequencing, and BLAST to found subtype HIV-1. The interview method used a questionnaires to found of the risk factors related to subtype HIV-1. The results of research showed that HIV-1 subtype found in people with HIV in Yowari hospital is CRF01_AE subtype (31 respondent) and subtype B ( 5 respondent). Chi-squre and Fisher exact test analysis of risk factors that influence the spread of HIV-1 subtype showed a non significant results. The research study concluded sub-type HIV-1 in patients is CRF01_AE and subtype B and there were not correlated risk factors with HIV-1 subtype.Key words: HIV/AIDS , type HIV-1 , CRF01_AE , Sub type-B, RS Yowari.
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Swain, Sarada Prasanna, Sushree Sangita Behura, and Manoj Kumar Dash. "A comparative study of family burden and quality of life between caregivers of schizophrenia and dementia patients." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 6 (May 22, 2017): 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20172169.
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Background: In chronic mental diseases, as the disease progresses, it carries with tremendous burden both physically and psychologically on the family members, who are usually in the process of caregiving. The quality of life (QOL) of these caregivers is directly related to the subjective and objective burden of the illness. The objective of the study was to assess and compare the level of family burden and QOL between caregivers of Schizophrenia and Dementia patients as well as to find out the relationship between family burden and QOL.Methods: A total of 128 key caregivers (64 caregivers of each group) fulfilling the inclusion criteria purposely selected from the OPD of MHI, S. C. B. Medical College and Neuropsychiatric Consultation Centre, Cuttack. The impact of family burden on key caregivers of dementia and schizophrenia patients was assessed by using family burden interview schedule and the quality of life of key caregivers was assessed by using WHOQOL BREF scale. Data was analysed by using chi-squre, t test and pearson correlation. Data analysis was performed by SPSS.Results: Statistical significant differences (p <0.05) were found in the areas of financial burden, disruptions of family routine activities, family leisure and family interaction between dementia and schizophrenia caregivers. Whereas there was no statistical significant difference (p >0.05) found in different domains of quality of life between these two groups of caregivers. There were significant negative correlations found between family burden and psychological, social relationships and environment domains of quality of life.Conclusions: Caregivers perceived subjective and objective burden ultimately affecting their QOL.
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Andriani, Desi, Husna Yetti, and Roza Sriyanti. "Faktor- Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Antenatal di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Tawar Kota Padang." Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 19, no. 3 (October 15, 2019): 661. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v19i3.761.
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Antenatal care or antenatal care is a planned program that is observation, education and medical treatment for pregnant women, to obtain a safe and satisfying pregnancy and childbirth process. The indicator used to assess the access of pregnant women to antenatal care is K1 direction (first visit) is the contact of pregnant women to health workers and K4 (perspective visit) is 4 or more times contact with health workers. From the data of the Padang City Health Office, it was found that the Air Tawar Puskesmas with this low level was caused by various factors. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to the use of antenatal services. This type of research is a quantitative study with cross sectional study design with 110 respondents of third trimester pregnant women with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed univariate, bivariate with Chi squre test. From the research results obtained from the five factors studied, it was found that the factors related to the use of antenatal services in freshwater health centers were access or distance with pvalue 0.009 = OR 21.676), service availability factors with a p value of 0.001 = OR 9.293, the role factor midwives with a p value of 0.001 = OR 12.302, while the family income factor, disease complaints obtained results have nothing to do with the use of antenatal services. The author's suggestion is that there is a need for good coordination with the Independent Practice Midwife (BPM), revitalize puskesmas to more strategic places and improve better facilities, improve accessibility that can be minimized, strive to reach pregnant women, especially for accessibility that is less affordable.
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Elizar, Elizar, Nova Sumaini Prihatin, Nurmila Nurmila, and Jasmiati Jasmiati. "HUBUNGAN PERAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA DENGAN KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET FE DI DAYAH TERPADU AL-MADINATUDDINIYAH SYAMSUDDHUHA." Indonesian Trust Health Journal 5, no. 2 (November 29, 2022): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.37104/ithj.v5i2.112.
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Iron deficiency can cause anemia. Failure to reduce anemia can result in millions of women experiencing impaired health and quality of life, and can interfere with adolescent development and learning. Basic Health Research Data (RISKESDAS) in 2018 shows the percentage of this case increased to 48.9%. The proportion of anemia in adolescent girls is greatest in the age group 15-24 years and 25-34 years, when compared to 2013 it was found that it was only 37.1%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the role of health workers and adolescent attitudes with adherence to Fe tablet consumption in Dayah Terpadu Al-Madinatuddiniyah Syamsuddhuha, North Aceh Regency. This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were young women MA grades 2 and 3. The sample size was 120 samples, using stratified random sampling. The results of the chi-square test obtained p-value <0.05 for the variable of the role of health workers and adolescent attitudes with adherence to the consumption of Fe tablets and attitudes. However, logistic regression test , the double test carried out on both variables showed that the attitude variable was more dominantly related than health workers with a p-value of 0.05. It is very important for adolescents to continue to obediently consume iron tablets, as an effort to prevent anemia by attending health classes and counseling related to this problem by involving the participation of teachers other than health workers.
Abstrak
Kekurangan zat besi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya anemia. Kegagalan untuk mengurangi anemia dapat mengakibatkan jutaan wanita mengalami gangguan kesehatan dan kualitas hidup, dan dapat mengganggu perkembangan serta pembelajaran remaja. Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) tahun 2018 menujukkan persentase kasus ini meningkat menjadi 48,9%. Proporsi anemia pada remaja putri terjadi paling besar di kelompok umur 15-24 tahun dan 25-34 tahun jika dibandingkan tahun 2013 ditemukan hanya sebesar 37,1 %. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan peran petugas kesehatan dan sikap remaja dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe di Dayah Terpadu Al-Madinatuddiniyah Syamsuddhuha Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan crossectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri Tingkat MA kelas 2 dan 3. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 120, dengan menggunakan pengambilan sampel secara stratified random sampling. Hasil uji chi – squre test diperoleh nilai p-value < 0,05 untuk variable peran petugas kesehatan dan sikap remaja dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe sikap. Namun uji regresi logistik ganda yang dilakukan terhadap kedua variabel menunjukkan variabel sikap lebih dominan berhubungan dibandingkan dengan petugas kesehatan dengan nilai p-value 0,05. Sangatlah penting bagi remaja untuk terus patuh mengkonsumsi tablet besi, sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan anemia dengan mengikuti kelas kesehatan dan penyuluhan yang tekait dengan masalah tersebut dengan melibatkan peran serta guru selain petugas kesehatan.
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Kim, Mi Young, Moon Sook Jung, and Kwi Ae Chung. "Degree of Dysmenorrhea and Self-management of Dysmenorrhea in the High-school Girl-student." Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 6, no. 3 (September 28, 2000): 413–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2000.6.3.413.
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The purposes of this study is to examine the degree of dysmenorrhea and self-management of dysmenorrhea in high school girls and to provide basic information for health education.This research is the contents of the characteristics and self-management of dysmenorrhea and thereby serve to provide some theoretical grounds for the health education of high school-girl students. The subjects of this study are the 376 girl students of a high school in Taegu.This study was conducted by collecting data from April 3rd to 7th. 2000.The instruments used for this study by the researcher of this study based on Choi. Myung-Ok's (1992) menstrurational symtom scale(8 items) and factors used to dysmenorrhea scale(5 items).Health locus of control is obtained from a review of references by the researcher. Sin Jae Sin(1985) translated Multidimensional health Locus of Control scale(1S items) were made by Wallston & Wallston (1976).The collected data was analysed by mean, percent. Chi-squre test. Fisher's Exact Test using the SPSS(v 6.12) and SAS program.The results of this study were as follows : 1. The characteristics of dysmenorrhea were low abdominal pain, fatigue, back pain, headache, muscle pain, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting.2. The degree of dysmenorrhea was shown 'a few of discomfort experiment' : 73%, late, leaving early and absent for school: 4.0%.3. By means locus of control. internal locus of control was shown 79.5% external health locus of control was 20.5%.4. The self-management of dysmenorrhea was shown 'massaging on the abdomen and bed rest' is 31.9%. 'tolerance' is 53.5%.5. When the characteristics of dysmenorrhea was compared with demographics. low abdominal pain was significant of the number of siblings (p<. 05) . the family history (mother's dysmenorrhea) (p<.01) and back pain was significant of the age. family history, low abdominal pain(p<.05, p<.01, p<.01).6. There was no significant of the locus of control. When the self-management of dysmenorrhea was compared with demographics, the age was significant (p<.05).
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Malik, P., T. Hashim, S. Varma, L. Diaz, A. Chowdhary, P. Bapat, L. Alkhatib, et al. "BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene) and risk of cancer - a study from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey." American Journal of Clinical Pathology 158, Supplement_1 (November 1, 2022): S102—S103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqac126.216.
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Abstract Introduction/Objective BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene) is well know for its toxicity via through environmental, occupational and recreational exposures. However, there is limited literature about the carcinogenic effect of BTEX. Hence, we aim to study the prevalence and association of cancer amongst individuals with exposure of BTEX. Methods/Case Report A retrospective cross-sectional study was performed between 2013 and 2018 utilizing the NHANES database. Adult individuals having data on socio-demographic questionnaires and lab findings on exposure to BTEX were included. Prevalence of cancer was identified amongst exposure to BTEX (vs no-BTEX). Univariate (chi-squre test and Mann–Whitney U test) and Multivariate (survey logistic regression) analysis was performed to evaluate the epidemiologic characteristics of individuals exposred to BTEX and association of cancer with BTEX exposure in comparison to no BTEX exposure.The p value of <0.05 considered statistically significant. Results (if a Case Study enter NA) 124,162 participants were identified with BTEX exposure. Individuals with BTEX exposure were young (40 vs 51 year old), male (91% vs female: 87%), and Mexican American (92% vs Non-Hispanic Black: 89% vs Non-Hispanic White: 89% vs other Hispanic: 87%). Univariate analysis showed higher total prevalence of cancer in BTEX (9.3% vs. 1.3%; p<0.0001) compared to no BTEX. Individuals with BTEX exposure had higher prevalnece of blood cancer (0.47% vs 0.00; p<0.0001), leukemia (0.56% vs 0.00; p<0.001), and lymphoma (1.72% vs 0.39%; p<0.0001) in comparison with no exposure. Multivaritate analysis showed participants with BTEX exposure had 10% higher risk of cancer (aOR: 1.10; 95%CI: 1.10-1.10; p<0.0001) compared to no BTEX exposure. Additionally, exposure to individual components of benzene (aOR: 1.24; 95%CI: 1.24; p<0.0001), ethylbenzene (aOR: 1.08; 95%CI: 1.08-1.08; p<0.0001), and o-xylene (aOR: 1.19; 95%CI: 1.19-1.19; p<0.0001) had higher risk of cancer compared to no exposure participants. Conclusion Our study conclude higher risk of cancer among participants with exposure to benzene, ethylbenzene and o-xylene. Future studies are warranted to evaluate the association of various types of cancers in BTEX exposure.
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Leonardo, Iyan, and Abdul Khamid. "Hubungan Tren Bersepeda di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Imunitas Tubuh di Kampung Irian Kota Bekasi Tahun 2022." Malahayati Nursing Journal 4, no. 9 (September 1, 2022): 2243–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v4i9.6913.
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ABSTRACT Bicycle is a means of land transportation for short distances. Today the bicycle is a tool for having fun, going on adventures and staying healthy. Bicycles as a means of transportation are a trend among teenagers, even among parents today. Now the bicycle is no longer a sport but has become a lifestyle trend of people in big cities in general. This is also due to the increasingly dirty air in big cities. Physical activity is one of the important factors to maintain body fitness. The Covid-19 pandemic period demands that we increase our immunity. Daily activity and exercise should be highly considered. Regular physical activity provides many beneficial health effects but, perhaps more important during this pandemic, is to increase the body's immune defenses (Simpson & Katsanis, 2020).To determine the relationship between cycling trends during the Covid-19 pandemic and body immunity in Irian Village, RT 001 RW 004, Bekasi City in 2022. The research design used Chi Square with a cross sectional approach. In this study there were 44 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the results of the Univariate analysis of the frequency distribution of cycling respondents from 44 respondents. Based on the age of 25-30 years (40.9%), male as many as 23 respondents (52.3%), Based on Traders/Entrepreneurs 16 respondents (36.4%), The results of bivariate analysis on the Chi Square test 0.000 (<0 0.05) this can mean that there is a relationship between the trend of cycling during the COVID-19 pandemic with body immunity in Irian Village, RT 001 RW 004, Bekasi City in 2022. The public can know that there is a relationship between cycling and increasing body immunity, and the researchers hope that this study will serve as a reference for further research. Keywords: Cycling, Body Immunity,Covid-19 Pandemic ABSTRAK Sepeda merupakan salah satu alat transportasi darat untuk jarak dekat. Sekarang ini sepeda merupakan alat untuk bersenang-senang, melakukan petualangan dan menjaga kesehatan. Sepeda sebagai sarana transportasi yang sedang tren di kalangan remaja, bahkan kalangan orang tua di masa sekarang ini. Kini sepeda bukan lagi menjadi olahraga tapi sudah menjadi tren gaya hidup masyarakat di kota-kota besar pada umumnya. Hal ini juga disebabkan karena makin kotornya udara di kota-kota besar. Aktivitas fisik merupakan salah satu faktor yang penting untuk menjaga kebugaran tubuh.. Masa Pandemi covid-19 menuntut kita untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh. Aktivitas harian dan olahraga harus sangat di perhatikan, Aktivitas fisik yang teratur memberikan banyak efek kesehatan yang bermanfaat tetapi, mungkin yang lebih penting selama pandemi ini, adalah untuk meningkatkan pertahanan kekebalan tubuh (Simpson & Katsanis, 2020). Untuk mengetahui hubungan Tren Bersepeda Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dengan Imunitas Tubuh Di Kampung Irian RT 001 RW 004 Kota Bekasi Tahun 2022. Desain penelitian menggunakan Chi Square dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Pada Penelitian ini terdapat 44 responden dengan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisa Univariat distribusi frekuensi responden bersepeda dari 44 responden. Berdasarkan usia 25-30 Tahun (40,9%), Laki-laki sebanyak 23 responden (52,3%),Berdasarkan Pedagang/Wirausaha 16 responden (36,4%), Hasil analisis bivariat pada uji Chi Squre 0,000 (<0,05) hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa ada hubungan tren bersepeda di masa pandemi covid-19 dengan imunitas tubuh di Kampung Irian RT 001 RW 004 Kota Bekasi Tahun 2022. Masyarakat dapat mengetahui bahwa ada hubungan bersepeda dengan meningkatnya imunitas tubuh, dan peneliti berharap penelitian ini sebagai referensi bagi penelitian selanjutnya. Kata Kunci : Bersepeda, Imunitas Tubuh, Pandemi Covid-19
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Kusmiwiyati, Ari, and Reni Wahyu Triningsih. "HUBUNGAN PIJAT OKSITOSIN DENGAN PENURUNAN TFU DAN PENGELUARAN LOCHEA PADA IBU POSTPARTUM NORMAL." EMBRIO 10, no. 2 (November 29, 2018): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.36456/embrio.vol10.no2.a1639.
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Program pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia masih diprioritaskan pada upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan ibu dan anak, yaitu ibu hamil, bersalin dan bayi. Hal ini dikarenakan masih tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di Indonesia. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) terutama terjadi pada masa persalinan. Di Indonesia, AKI pada tahun 2012 masih mencapai 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Dibanding negara-negara di Asia Tenggara, angka ini adalah yang tertinggi.
Sampai saat ini, masih terdapat trias penyebab utama AKI di Indonesia. Penyebab utamanya adalah perdarahan selama intrapartum dan postpartum. Perdarahan postpartum yang paling sering terjadi, diakibatkan oleh adanya kondisi atonia uteri, yaitu kegagalan mekanisme kontraksi uterus akibat adanya gangguan fungsi myometrium (Oxorn, H., et al, 2010). Upaya pencegahan perdarahan postpartum dapat dilakukan semenjak persalinan kala 3 dan 4 dengan pemberian oksitosin. Selama ini, hormon oksitosin juga diyakini sangat berperan dalam proses involusi uterus atau pengembalian ukuran dan fungsi uterus sama seperti sebelum hamil. Proses involusi uterus akan berjalan dengan bagus jika ada kontraksi uterus yang cukup kuat. Hal inilah yang menuntut dilakukannya berbagai tindakan untuk memperbaiki kontraksi uterus yang kurang optimal (Cunningham and Garyy F, 2006). Salah satunya adalah dengan pijat oksitosin yang akan mempercepat kerja saraf parasimpatis untuk menyampaikan perintah ke otak bagian belakang sehingga oksitosin bisa cepat keluar (Suherni, 2008). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan pijat oksitosin dengan penurunan TFU dan pengeluaran lochea pada ibu postpartum normal di BPM Ning Zulaikha Ketapang Kabupaten Malang.
Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan post test only design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu postpartum normal di PMB Ning Zulaikha Ketapang Kabupaten Malang dengan jumlah 23 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian ibu postpartum normal di BPM Ning Zulaikha Ketapang Kabupaten Malang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Squre dengan signifikasi 5% (Sugiyono, 2009).
Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa pada terdapat hubungan antara pijat oksitosin dengan penurunan TFU, namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara pijat oksitosin dengan pengeluaran lochea pada ibu postpartum. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini bisa menjadi dasar untuk penelitian berikutnya dengan menggunakan lebih banyak sampel dan variasi metode sehingga didapatkan hasil penelitian yang lebih bermanfaat bagi masyarakat luas
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Sofiana, Liena, and Mayang Sumira Jewana Kelen. "Factors Related to Soil Transmitted Helminth Infection on Primary School Children." Unnes Journal of Public Health 7, no. 1 (January 31, 2018): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v7i1.17400.
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ABSTRACT
Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) is the third ranks of the top 10 common infectious diseases in the world with an incidence rate of about 1.4 billion per year. The incidence of STH in Indonesia is still quite high. This figure occurs in primary school students of 60-80%, while for all ages of 40% -60%. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to STH infection in elementary school children at primary school of Moyudan Sleman. The type of research used was analytic observational with the cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all students of class I, II, and III in Moyudan Sleman primary school with total sampling technique of 60 respondents. Data analysis used chi-square. The test results showed that the habit of hand washing before eating (sig= 0.010; RP= 3.850), the habit of hand washing after defecating(sig= 0.007; RP= 4.571), nail hygiene (sig= 0.179; RP= 2.138), the habit of wearing footwear (sig= 0.008; RP= 3.714), and bowel habits (sig= 0.004; RP= 4.000). It can be concluded that there was a relationship between hand washing before eating, hand washing after defecating, the habit of wearing footwear, bowel habits and STH infection on the students of Moyudan Sleman primary school but there was no relationship between nail hygiene and STH infection.
ABSTRAK
Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) adalah penyakit yang menempati urutan ketiga dari 10 penyakit menular di dunia dengan tingkat kejadian sekitar 1,4 miliar per tahun. Insiden STH di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi. Angka tersebut terjadi pada siswa di sekolah dasar mencapai 60-80%, sedangkan untuk semua usia berkisar antara 40%-60%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan infeksi STH pada anak sekolah dasar di SD Negeri Moyudan Sleman. Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas I, II, dan III di SD Moyudan Sleman dengan teknik total sampling yaitu 60 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-squre. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa mencuci tangan sebelum makan (sig= 0,010; RP= 3,850), mencuci tangan setelah buang air besar (sig= 0,007; RP= 4,571), kebersihan kuku (sig= 0,179; RP= 2,138), kebiasaan memakai alas kaki (sig= 0,008; RP= 3,714), dan perilaku buang air besar (sig= 0,004; RP= 4,000). Disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara mencuci tangan sebelum makan, mencuci tangan setelah BAB, kebiasaan memakai alas kaki, dan perilaku buang air besar dengan infeksi STH pada anak-anak sekolah dasar Moyudan Sleman, sementara kebersihan kuku tidak memiliki hubungan dengan infeksi STH.
Kata kunci: Infeksi STH, faktor risiko, sekolah dasar
ABSTRACT
Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) is the third ranks of the top 10 common infectious diseases in the world with an incidence rate of about 1.4 billion per year. The incidence of STH in Indonesia is still quite high. This figure occurs in primary school students of 60-80%, while for all ages of 40% -60%. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to STH infection in elementary school children at primary school of Moyudan Sleman. The type of research used was analytic observational with the cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all students of class I, II, and III in Moyudan Sleman primary school with total sampling technique of 60 respondents. Data analysis used chi-square. The test results showed that the habit of hand washing before eating (sig= 0.010; RP= 3.850), the habit of hand washing after defecating(sig= 0.007; RP= 4.571), nail hygiene (sig= 0.179; RP= 2.138), the habit of wearing footwear (sig= 0.008; RP= 3.714), and bowel habits (sig= 0.004; RP= 4.000). It can be concluded that there was a relationship between hand washing before eating, hand washing after defecating, the habit of wearing footwear, bowel habits and STH infection on the students of Moyudan Sleman primary school but there was no relationship between nail hygiene and STH infection.
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Indriyani, Khofifah, Susanti Widiastuti, and Diah Argarini. "Analisis Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Kesediaan Warga Dalam Melakukan Vaksinasi Covid-19 Di Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru Kecamatan Tapos Kota Depok." MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal 2, no. 4 (May 18, 2022): 631–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v2i4.6051.
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ABSTRACT Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Sydome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus which was first discovered in wuhan, the People's Republic of China. This virus has caused a dramatic loss of human life worldwide. . Based on genomic analysis of the SARS-CoV2 virus, phylogenetically this virus is very similar to the severe acute respiratory syndrome-like or SARS-like bat. Therefore, bats are declared as the main reservoir of the virus with the Covid-19 vaccination having to be given twice. At the time of the first vaccine injection, the amount of antibodies given to neutralize the virus was still very low. So that if a second injection of the vaccine is not given, it can trigger asymptomatic or asymptomatic infections. This study uses a quantitative method with a Cross Sectional approach. Sampling using lift and measuring instruments using questionnaires and the data obtained will be analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi Square test. Research Results: The results of this study indicate that the P value is 0.000 0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between knowledge and the willingness of residents to carry out Covid-19 vaccination in Sukamaju Baru Village, Tapos District, Depok City, the P value is 0.000 0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between attitude and the willingness of residents to vaccinate Covid-19 in Sukamaju Baru Village, Tapos District, Depok City. There is a relationship between knowledge and attitude with the willingness of citizens to vaccinate against Covid-19 with adults and the elderly. Keywords : Covid-19, Knowledge, Attitude, Availability of Covid-19 Vaccination ABSTRAK Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Merupakan Penyakit Menular yang disebabkan oleh virus Severe Acute Respiratory Sydome Coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2) pertama kali ditemukan di wuhan,Republik rakyat Tiongkok.Virus ini menyebabkan hilangnya nyawa manusia secara dramatis di seluruh dunia. Berdasarkan analisis genomik virus SARS-CoV2 secara filogenetik virus ini mirip sekali dengan kelelawar severe acute respiratory syndrome-like atau SARS-like. Oleh karena itu, Kelelawar dinyatakan sebagai reservoir utama dari virus dengan Vaksinasi Covid-19 harus di berikan sebanyak dua kali.pada saat penyuntikan vaksin yang pertama, jumlah antibodi yang diberikan guna untuk menetralkan virus masih sangat rendah. Sehinnga jika tidak diberikan penyuntikan vaksin yang ke dua, dapat memicu infeksi tanpa gejala atau asimptomatik, Sehingga menyebabkan munculnya varian Covid-19 yang mengalami mutasi yang lebih resisten terhadap antibodi yang baru terbentuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan angkat dan alat ukur menggunakan kuisioner dan data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Squre. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa P value sebesar 0,000 ≤ 0,05, berarti adanya hubungan pengetahuan dengan kesediaan warga dalam melakukan vaksinasi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru Kecamatan Tapos Kota Depok, nilai P value sebesar 0,000 ≤ 0,05, berarti adanya hubungan sikap dengan kesediaan warga dalam melakukan vaksinasi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru Kecematan Tapos Kota Depok. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kesediaan warga melakukan vaksinasi Covid-19 dengan usia dewasa dan lansia. Kata kunci : Covid-19, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Kesediaan Vaksinasi
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Hidayati, Sri Aisyah. "HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN WABAH VIRUS CORONA DI PUSKESMAS PLAJU PALEMBANG." JURNAL KESEHATAN ABDURAHMAN 12, no. 2 (September 30, 2023): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.55045/jkab.v12i2.182.
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ABSTRAK
Penyakit corona virus (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh corona virus yang baru ditemukan. Sebagian besar orang yang terinfeksi virus COVID-19 akan mengalami penyakit pernapasan ringan hingga sedang dan sembuh tanpa memerlukan perawatan khusus.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penetahuan dan sikap masyarakat dengan perilaku pencegahan wabah virus corona di Puskesmas Plaju palembang Tahun 2022. Desain yang digunakan adalah Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan “Cross Sectional”. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang berkunjung berobat ke Puskesmas Plaju Palembang tahun 2022 dengan metode non random (non probability) sampling dengan teknik sampling jenuh yaitu pengambilan semua anggota populasi menjadi sampel.Sampel berjumlah 65 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner dan cara ukur wawancara.Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-squre( Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian ini pada tanggal 02 Maret 2022-09 Maret 2022.Berdasarkan distribusi frekuensi yang memiliki pegetahuan yang baik sebanyak (98,5%), yang memiliki Sikap baik sebanyak (96,9%) dan Berdasarkan Distribusi variabel yang paling banyak responden yang memiliki perilaku baik sebanyak (98,5%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji statistik bivariat diperoleh nilai P-nya adalah 0,016; bahwa ada pengaruh pengetahuan masyarakat dengan perilaku pencegahan wabah virus corona di Puskesmas Plaju Palembang. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh pula nilai OR = 0,03m dan Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai P-nya adalah 0,032; bahwa ada pengaruh sikap masyarakat dengan perilaku pencegahan wabah virus corona di Puskesmas Plaju Palembang. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh pula nilai OR = 0,06. Bagi masyarakat Penerapan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 memberi manfaat dalam pengendalian wabah infeksi yang menyebar dan terjadi saat ini, oleh karena itu diharapkan kepada masyarakat untuk tetap menerapkan, meningkatkan serta memiliki kesadaran yang tinggi terhadap perilaku pencegahan virus corona (COVID-19).
Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku
ABSTRACT
Corona virus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the newly discovered coronavirus. Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory disease and recover without requiring special treatment. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and public attitudes with the behavior of preventing the corona virus outbreak at the Plaju Palembang Health Center in 2022. The design used is Analytical Survey with “Cross Sectional” approach. The sample in this study was the community who visited the Plaju Palembang Health Center in 2022 with a non-random (non-probability) sampling method with a saturated sampling technique, namely taking all members of the population as a sample. The sample amounted to 65 respondents. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire measuring instrument and an interview measurement method. Bivariate analysis used the Chi-square statistical test (∝ = <0.05). The time of the implementation of this research is on March 02, 2022-March 09, 2022. Based on the frequency distribution that has good knowledge as many as (98.5%), those who have a good attitude are (96.9%) and Based on the distribution of variables the most respondents are have good behavior (98.5%). Based on the results of the bivariate statistical test analysis, the P value was 0.016; that there is an influence of public knowledge with the behavior of preventing the corona virus outbreak at the Plaju Palembang Health Center. From the results of the analysis also obtained the value of OR = 0.03m and the results of statistical tests obtained the P value is 0.032; that there is an influence of people's attitudes with the behavior of preventing the corona virus outbreak at the Plaju Palembang Health Center. From the results of the analysis also obtained the value of OR = 0.06. For the community, the implementation of COVID-19 preventive behavior provides benefits in controlling infection outbreaks that are spreading and occurring at this time, therefore it is expected that the community will continue to implement, improve and have high awareness of the behavior of preventing the corona virus (COVID-19).
Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior
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Banerjee, S. "Study on Maternal Health Care Services in the Eastern Indian States." JOURNAL OF LIFE SCIENCES 13, no. 1-2 (June 3, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.31901/24566306.2021/13.1-2.258.
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ABSTRACT The aim of the present study was to investigate the maternal healthcare services in Eastern Indian States (West Bengal, Odisha, Jharkhand, Bihar). The present study also tried to understand the effect of socio-economic and demographic factors in the utilization of maternal health care services in the above mentioned states of India, using NFHS-4 data. The present study considered only those women who conceived baby within last five years. All the study women were married and the age range was 15-49 years. Total sample size consisted of 170995 of ever married women. For statistical analysis, Pearson Chi-squre test and Binary logistic regression were performed. The present study revealed that statistically significant difference in utilization of maternal health care services were present among women of different Eastern Indian states.The present study also depicted that residential pattern, caste, religion, respondent’s occupation, respondent’s age, respondent’s educational attainments, Wealth Index had significant association with maternal health care services
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Alifariki, La Ode. "Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kecemasan Menghadapi Masa Pubertas Remaja di SMPN 20 Kendari." MEDULA 6, no. 1 (January 8, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.46496/medula.v6i1.5372.
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ABSTRACTTeenage who have experienced puberty will experience a change both in physical or psychological. The changes that occur during puberty often cause anxiety. The purpose of this research was to know the factors related to anxiety facing teenage puberty at SMPN 20 Kendari. The type of this research was observational analytic research with cross sectional study approach. The research population were all students of class VIII and IX in SMPN 20 Kendari in the period of 2017 as many as 432 people. The sample of research were 81 respondents. The statistical test used is chi squre test. The results showed there was an association of self-acceptance with anxiety facing teenage puberty (X2hit) = 9,194> X2tab = 3.841, φ = 0.363). There was a parent-support relationship with anxiety facing teenage puberty (X2hit) = 5,506> X2tab = 3,841, φ = 0.287). There was a relationship of peer support with anxiety facing teenage puberty (X2hit) = 8.952> X2tab = 3,841, φ = 0.358). There was an association of students' knowledge with anxiety facing teenage puberty (X2hit) = 5,506> X2tab = 3,841, φ = 0,287).Keywords: Anxiety, Self Acceptance, Parental Support, Peer Support, Student Knowledge
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Misrohmasari, Elyda. "Factors Related to Oral Mucosal Lesions Among Tobacco Smokers in A Fisher Community of Indonesia." International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies 02, no. 08 (August 21, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/ijmscrs/v2-i8-10.
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Background: Oral mucosal lesions (OMLs) are precursors of oral cancer which affect the quality of life, such as difficulty swallowing, pain, and mastication. These lesions were found related to tobacco consumption. In Indonesia, almost half of the fishers were active tobacco smokers Objectives: This study aims to find the prevalence and factors related to oral mucosal lesions among fishers in Jember, Indonesia. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, oral examination for mucosal lesions and interviews were conducted among 301 fishers. Kruskall Wallis test was run to seek the association of respondent’s demographic, character-smoking habits, and prevalence of oral mucosal lesions. Chi-squre test was conducted for every lesion to find the correlation between demographic characteristics and smoking habits. Result: One or more mucosal lesions were found in 97,7% of the population. Melanosis was observed the most frequently (88.4%), followed by frictional keratosis (33.9%), candidiasis (32.6%), black hairy tongue (6%), nicotine stomatitis (5.3%), leukoplakia (2%). This study found that a majority of fishers use filter cigarettes (73.1%), and they use > 20 cigarettes per day (70.1%). The number of oral mucosal lesions was higher among the older age group, lower education status, and more frequent smokers. Conclusion: The prevalence of oral mucosal lesions among smokers in the fishers community was high and related to sociodemographic factors and a smoking habit.
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Binilang, Engrith, Agnes Madianung, and Gresty Masi. "HUBUNGAN BAYI BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM DI RSUD MALA KABUPATEN TALAUD." e-NERS 1, no. 1 (March 11, 2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.35790/ens.v1i1.1775.
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Abstrak: BBLR adalah bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan kurang dari 2500 gram, yang bisa menyebabkan asfiksia neonatorum. Asfiksia neonatorum merupakan suatu kondisi bayi yang tidak dapat bernapas secara spontan dan teratur segera setelah lahir. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang diakukan di RSUD Mala pada periode Januari sampai dengan November 2011 terdapat 70 bayi yang lahir dengan BBLR dan mengalami Asiksia Neonatorum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Bayi BBLR dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum di RSUD Mala Kabupaten Talaud. Desain yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh bayi yang lahir dengan BBLR pada periode Januari sampai November 2012 di RSUD Mala Kabupaten Talaud dengan teknik total sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pengambilan data sekunder dari rekam medis bayi BBLR pada periode Januari sampai November 2012. Analisia data yang digunakan adalah Uji Chi Squre dengan computer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian dari responden (48,6%) kejadian BBLR premature, sedangkan hasil penelitian tentang asfiksia neonatorum sebagian besar responden (71,4%) mengalami kejadian asfiksia neonatorum dan sebagian kecil (28,6%) tidak mengalami asfiksia neonatorum. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic Chi square diperoleh nilai p 0,017, atau nilai p < α 0,05 sehingga kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ada hubungan bayi BBLR dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di RSUD Mala Kabupaten Talaud. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai masukan bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar meneliti dengan mencari faktor penyebab bayi BBLR Dismatur dan BBLR Prematur dengan secara langsung melakukan observasi atau menggunakan metode penelitian case control. Kata kunci: BBLR, Asfiksia Neonatorum. Abstract: BBLR infants are born weighing less than 2500 grams, which can cause asphyxia neonatorum. Asphyxia neonatorum is a condition in which the baby can not breathe spontaneously and regularly soon after birth. Based on preliminary studies that transactions are carried out in hospitals Mala in the period January to November 2011 there were 70 babies born with low birth weight and having Asphyxia Neonatorum. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship with the incidence of LBW babies in hospitals Mala Asphyxia Neonatorum Talaud district. The design is cross sectional. Population is all children born with low birth weight in the period January to November 2012 in the Hospital District of Talaud Mala total sampling techniques. Data retrieval is done by collection of secondary data from the medical records of LBW infants in the period January to November 2012. Analysis data used is the Chi Squre the computer. The results showed that the majority of the respondents (48.6%) incidence of low birth weight premature, while the results of research on neonatal asphyxia majority of respondents (71.4%) had neonatal asphyxia events and a small portion (28.6%) had no asphyxia neonatorum. Based on the test results obtained by Chi square statistic p value 0.017, or p-value <α 0.05 so that the conclusions of this study no association with the incidence of LBW babies in hospital neonatal asphyxia Mala Talaud district. The results of this study can be used as input for further research in order to examine the causes of infant looking Dismatur LBW and preterm LBW by direct observation or using the case control study. Keywords: low birth weight, Asphyxia Neonatorum.
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Awan, Sasha (Shuja), BCIT School of Health Sciences, Environmental Health, and Helen Heacock. "Evaluating the cleaning procedures of meat slicers at retail delis in Metro Vancouver." BCIT Environmental Public Health Journal, May 1, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.47339/ephj.2017.77.
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Background: Ready-to-eat deli meats are widely consumed by the public; however they are also a high risk food for carrying Listeria monocytogenes. Listeriosis, an infection that can result from consumption of Listeria monocytogenes contaminated food, is the leading cause of deaths related to foodborne illness in Canada. Due to structural constraints and inadequate cleaning, mechanical slicers used to process deli meats have been implicated as a major source of Listeria monocytogenes contamination of deli meats. Several governing bodies, including local health authorities have published recommendations on the proper method of cleaning and sanitizing meat slicers to prevent the risk of contamination of deli meats. This study evaluated the compliancy of retail delis in Metro Vancouver to these recommendations and also assessed their knowledge of the risk associated with deli meats. Methods: An in-person, self-administered paper survey was conducted at several retail delis and supermarkets. The survey questions determined the cleaning and sanitation procedures of meat slicers at the establishments and also assed knowledge of the risk associated with deli meats. Both nominal and numerical data was collected and analyzed using a Chi-squre test and a t-test. Results: Based on the data collected, a statistically significant difference was identified between the cleaning procedures practiced by the establishments and those recommended to prevent pathogen transmission through meat slicers. The chi-square test revealed that there is a statistically significant association between the size of the establishment and the adequacy of cleaning procedures, with small-scale delis being less likely to comply with the cleaning practices that are recommended by governing bodies. Conclusion: Cleaning procedures practiced at retail delis and supermarkets are not consistent with those recommended by regulatory agencies to prevent the transmission of pathogens such as Listeria monocytogenes from meat slicers to deli meats. Smaller retail delis are less likely to follow proper cleaning methods than larger supermarket delis. Educational intervention by health authorities may be needed to ensure that food establishments are informed of proper and timely cleaning procedures.
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Herawahyuni, Herawahyuni, Asnia Zainuddin, and Yasnani Yasnani. "FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 6-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BENU-BENUA, KECAMATAN KENDARI BARAT, KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2022." Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 4, no. 1 (August 15, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.37887/jgki.v4i1.43103.
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Abstrak
Stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi dalam jangka waktu yang cukup lama sehingga menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak yakni tinggi badan anak lebih rendah dari standar usianya. Hasil Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) Tahun 2021 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi balita yang mengalami stunting di Indonesia sebesar 24,4 %. Provinsi dengan persentase balita stunting terendah adalah Bali yaitu sebesar 10,9%, dan Nusa Tenggara Timur adalah provinsi dengan prevalensi balita stunting tertinggi yaitu sebesar 37,8%. Sulawesi tenggara berada diposisi ke lima dengan prevalensi balita stunting sebesar 30,2%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Benu-Benua, Kecamatan Kendari Barat, Kota Kendari Tahun 2022. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah anak balita yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Benu-Benua. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan proporsional random sampling. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian sebanyak 94 sampel. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi, pola asuh orang tua, pemberian ASI eksklusif dan riwayat penyakit infeksi. Uji statistik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu uji Chi-Squre. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dengan kejadian stunting (p value = 0,00 < 0,05) dan ada hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting (p value = 0,00 < 0,05).
Kata kunci: Stunting, pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi, ASI eksklusif
Abstract
Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by a lack of nutritional intake over a long period of time causing growth disturbances in children, namely the child's height is lower than the standard age. The results of the 2021 Indonesian Nutrition Status Study (SSGI) show that prevalence experienced toddler stunting in Indonesia by 24.4%. Province with percentage toddler stunting Lowest is Bali ie of 10.9%, and East Nusa Tenggara is province with prevalence toddler highest stunting that is by 37.8%. southeast Sulawesi is at position fifth with prevalence toddler stunting by 30.2%. Study This aim For know the influencing factors incident stunting in toddlers aged 6 -59 months in the working area of the Benu-Benua Health Center, West Kendari District , Kendari City in 2022 . Deep method study This use design study observational analytic with approach cross sectional . Sample in research This is child toddlers in the work area Benu- Benua Health Center . Retrieval technique sample in research This use proportional random sampling . Amount sample in research as many as 94 samples . The variables studied covers level knowledge Mother about nutrition , patterns parenting , exclusive breastfeeding and history disease infection . Statistical tests used in research This namely the Chi- Squre test . Research results show that There is connection between knowledge Mother about nutrition with incident stunting ( p value = 0.00
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Kumar Prajapati, Manoj, Rajesh Kumar Rai, Shaila Kumari Mitra, Ankita Kumari, Chhavi bajpai, and Sachin Karanwal. "A STUDY OF HEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN ASSESSING SEVERITY IN COVID-19 PATIENTS." GLOBAL JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH ANALYSIS, June 15, 2023, 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.36106/gjra/1901291.
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Background: The severity of COVID-19 could be evaluated by examining several blood parameters mainly white blood cell (WBC) count, granulocytes, platelet, and novel hemocytometric markers neutrophils to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte (PLR),lymphocyte to monocyte ratio (LMR) and biochemical parameters such as CRP,D-dimer, Serum ferritin, LFT, KFT etc. Methods and Material: The present study has been carried out on 100 RTPCR conrmed covid-19 patients over a period of one year from July 2021 to June 2022. Clinical features, investigations, and history of associated risk factors were extracted from case records. Samples were processed in Medonic M series ve part haematology analyzer. SELECTRA PRO M and ARCHITECT plus machine was used for LDH, AST, ALT, Creactive protein (CRP),Serum creatinine and serum urea. Samples for electrolytes were processed in INNOLYTE MACHINE. The sample for D-dimer and PT INR were processed in STA SETELLITE Max haemostasis analyser. Samples for procalciton in were processed in CARDIAMARKER HIA-1200 machine. Chi squre test was used for analyzing signicant correlation among different parameters and covid-19 severity. P value<0.05 was dened as statistically signicant for all statistical test. Statistical analysis used: Retrospective observational study Results: Among 100 RTPCR conrmed cases,40,36,20 and 4 were mild, moderate, severe and critical respectively. Total total neutrophils count signicantly raised in critical patients(p value<0.05) while absolute lymphocyte count was signicantly decreased in critical patients(p value<0.05).NLR was signicantly raised in critical patients and LMR,PLR were also signicantly related to disease severity. CRP, S. ferritin and Ddimer were signicantly raised in critical patients(p value<0.05).Besides above parameters, Serum LDH, Serum electrolytes, AST, AL, .PT-INR were also raised in critically ill patients(p value<0.05). Conclusions: The severity of COVID-19 can be identied at an early stage by following the different routine biochemical marker levels and subsequently improve prognosis.
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S., Tamilselvi, Muthumari Muthumari, and Vijayarani Prince. "Effectiveness of Dietary Intervention on Iron Deficiency Anemia among Adolescent Girls from selected rural area in Dharapuram." Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research, November 14, 2022, 431–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.52711/2349-2996.2022.00093.
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Adolescent years are a time of increased growth that is accompanied by increase in appetite and nutritional requirements. Accelerated growth and poor eating habits make the adolescent at risk for poor nutritional health. A study was aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of dietary interventions on iron deficiency anemia among adolescent girls from selected rural areas in Dharapuram. Evaluative approach was used for this study. Pre experimental one group pretest and post-test design was adopted to conduct the study. Conceptual frame work used for the study was revised penders health promotion model (2002). 60 Adolescent girls with hemoglobin level of below 11gm/dl were selected as samples by using Non probability purposive sampling technique. The demographic variables of selected samples were assessed by self-administered questionnaire. The signs and symptoms of iron deficiency anemia was assessed by using observational checklist and the level of hemoglobin was assessed by Sahli’s hemoglobinmeter. Dietary intervention of sweet rice flake ball (50gm) and one gooseberry was given for 30 days, made the samples to consume in front of the researcher. After 30 days of dietary intervention post-test level of hemoglobin and the signs and symptoms were assessed. The data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study findings revealed that in pretest 53(88.3%) had the signs and symptoms at mild level, 7(11.7%) had moderate level. In post-test 59(98.3%) had signs and symptoms at mild level, 1(1.7%) had moderate level of signs and symptoms among adolescent girls with iron deficiency anemia. The study results revealed that the mean score of pretest and post-test level of hemoglobin among adolescent girls were 8.95(SD±1.13) and 11.24(SD±1.54) respectively. The mean difference was 2.29. The paired ‘t’ value was 13.5. Which was significant at P<0.05 level. Chi - Squre test revealed that the demographic variables like Age (χ2 = 11.29), number of children in the family (χ2 = 20.89) Food habits (χ2 = 10.43), number of days of menstruation (χ2 = 15.62), habit of foot wear while going out (χ2 = 24.12) had significant association with post-test level of hemoglobin among adolescent girls at P<0.05 level. The study concluded that the dietary intervention of sweet rice flake and one gooseberry plays an important role in the improvement of hemoglobin among adolescent girls.
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Sarboozi Hosein Abadi, Tahere, Shahrzad Ghiyasvandian, Masoome Zakeri Moghadam, and Anooshiravan Kazemnejad. "Self-Determination Theory Application In The Discharge Of Patients With Transient Ischemic Attack." Advances in Bioscience and Clinical Medicine, February 28, 2017, 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.abcmed.ca1.31.
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Background: The principle of transient ischemic attack treatment is lifestyle modification and pharmacological treatment that would reduce recurrence and incidence of stroke. Lifestyle changes require follow-up care and continuity of nurse and patient relationships, but the current training does not meet this need. The trainings based on motivating theory such as self-determination, besides continuity of the relationship with patient, improve his/her incentive, specially of it is carried out at the discharge time. Therefore, this study has been done by the purpose of defining the impact of discharge plan based on self-determination theory on the lifestyle patients with transient ischemic attack.Methodology: The analysis has been done on 57, 18-90 years old clinical random patients in Tehran hospitals (29 cases and 28 controls) in 2015. Data were collected by demographic questionnaire at the beginning and health-promoting lifestyle questionnaire(second edition) were collected at the end of the study. Discharge plan based on self-determination theory, including patients and families meeting in hospital and telephone counseling during the 12 weeks after discharge was accomplished in cases group. The control group received only routine hospital care. Data were analyzed by t-test and chi- squre test.Results: The score of lifestyle was similar in both groups (p> .05) at beginning of the study, but at the end of the study, the average score of cases group (17.1 ± 164.2) significantly higher than the control group (17.6 ± 118.3) (p < 0.001). Furthermore, At the end of study, the mean scores of nutrition, physical activity, stress management, interpersonal relationships, spiritual growth and responsibility in the lifestyle cases group was significantly higher than the control group (p <.001). The frequency of transient ischemic attacks after discharge in the cases group (13.8%), significantly lower than the control group (46.4%), respectively (p = .016).Conclusion: By executing discharge plan based on self-determination theory, transient ischemic attack patients lifestyle score increased to 26.7% and the frequency of transient ischemic attacks32.6% reduces. So use this simple and accessible program in the care of patients with ischemic attack is recommended.
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., Suwarni. "HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DENGAN MORNING SICKNESS DI POLIKLINIK KEBIDANAN DAN PENYAKIT KANDUNGAN BADAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN RSU DR ZAINOEL ABIDIN BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2007." Jurnal Keperawatan 1, no. 1 (December 29, 2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jk.v1i1.392.
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HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DENGAN MORNING SICKNESS DI POLIKLINIK KEBIDANAN DAN PENYAKIT KANDUNGAN BADAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN RSU DR ZAINOEL ABIDIN BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2007Relationship Characteristics I Trimester Pregnant Women With Morning Sickness and Disease In Polyclinic Midwifery Content of Health Services Agency RSU Dr Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh 2007SuwarniProgram Studi Keperawatan Banda Aceh Poli Teknik Kesehatan Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nanggroe Aceh Darussalame-mail: suwarni_nais@yahoo.comABSTRAKKarakteristik ibu hamil trimester I terdiri dari umur, banyaknya anak yang dipunyai seorang wanita, berat badan, faktor kepribadian, kebiasaan merokok, ras ibu, pendapatan keluarga dan apakah ibu bekerja di luar rumah atau ibu rumah tangga. Karakteristik tersebut dapat memengaruhi gaya hidup ibu dalam menghadapi hal-hal yang baru termasuk morning sickness yang dialami oleh ibu hamil tersebut. Morning sickness adalah perasaan mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil, biasanya terjadi pada masa 3 bulan pertama kehamilan (trimester pertama). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik ibu hamil trimester I dengan morning sickness di Poliklinik Kebidanan dan Penyakit Kandungan Badan Pelayanan Kesehatan RSU DR Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Desain penelitian bersifat deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional studi dan menggunakan teknik incidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dari tanggal 15-29 Maret 2007 pada ibu hamil trimester I yang berkunjung untuk memeriksakan kehamilannya di Poliklinik Kebidanan BPK RSUZA Banda Aceh terhadap 30 responden ibu hamil. Alat pengumpul data berbentuk kuesioner yang terdiri dua bagian yaitu bagian A berbentuk karakteristik ibu dan bagian B berbentuk data tentang morning sickness. Lembar kuesioner disusun dalam bentuk skala dikotomi. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi-squre secara manual. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap variabel independen yaitu karakteristik ibu diperoleh hasil umur berada dalam kategori dewasa awal sebanyak 24 orang (80%), pendidikan berada dalam ketegori tinggi sebanyak 17 orang (56,66%), pendapatan berada dalam kategori tinggi sebanyak 13 orang (43,33%) dan responden dalam kategori bekerja sebanyak 16 orang (53,33%). Gambaran variabel dependen morning sickness diperoleh hasil dalam kategori tidak morning sickness yaitu 19 orang (63,33%). Dari pengolahan data maka kesimpulan penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan dan pendapatan ibu hamil trimester I dengan morning sickness serta ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur dan pekerjaan ibu hamil trimester I dengan morning sickness di Poliklinik Kebidanan BPK RSUZA Banda Aceh 2007. Peneliti mengharapkan agar perawat memberikan informasi selengkapnya kepada ibu hamil trimester I morning sickness.Kata kunci: karakteristk ibu hamil trimester I, morning sickness.ABSTRACTThe characteristics of trimester I of pregnant mother are consisted of age, how many childs a woman have, body weight, personality factors, smoking habit, ethnic, income and job. This characteristics can influences to the mother life style in faces the new things include morning sickness that happen by mother pregnant. Morning sickness is a feel of nauseated and vomited in pregnant, usually happened on first trimester. The purpose of the research design is ascertaining relations of characteristics of trimester I of pregnant mother with morning sickness in obstetric and gynecologic disease policlinic of Bodies of Health Service General Hospital of dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. The research design is descriptively correlatively with cross sectional study approach and use the sample collection technique of incidental sampling. Data collecting was conducted from March 15th to 29th, 2007 in obstetric and ginecologic disease policlinic of Bodies of Health Rumah Service General Hospital of dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh for 30 respondents of trimester I of pregnant mother. The data collection device in the form of questionnaire that consisted of two parts namely part A in the form mother characteristics and part B is in form of morning sickness. Sheet of questionnaire was compiled in form dicotomy scale. Data tabulation was conducted used manually chi-square test. Based on the result of the research to the independent variables that is mother characteristics was obtained yields of ages are be in the beginning adults are as much 24 persons (80%), education is be in high category as much 17 persons (56,66%), income level is be in high category as much 13 persons (43,33%) and respondents have a job as much 16 persons (53,33%). The view of dependent of morning sickness was achieved the yield in no morning sickness category that is 19 persons (63,33%). From data tabulation so the the research conclusion are obtained the yields that there is no significant correlation between education and trimester I of mother pregnant income with morning sickness and exist the significant correlation between age and trimester I of mother pregnant job with morning sickness morning sickness in obstetric and ginecologic disease policlinic BPK RSUZA Banda Aceh 2007. The researcher also suggested for the further research to studying the other factors that influences to morning sickness.Keywords: characteristics of trimester I of pregnant mother, morning sickness