Relevant bibliographies by topics / Chewings

Academic literature on the topic 'Chewings'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Chewings"

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Mizumori, Takahiro, Toshiya Kuwabara, Yasuhiro Nakamura, Takao Kuwahara, Koichi Nishio, Shuhei Miyauchi, and Takao Maruyama. "Studies on Consistency of Chewing Movements and Features of Segmental Chewings." Proceeding of Japanese Society of Stomatognathic Function 3 (1985): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7144/sgf1982.3.45.

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Tate, Trent M., William A. Meyer, Patrick E. McCullough, and Jialin Yu. "Evaluation of mesotrione tolerance levels and [14C]mesotrione absorption and translocation in three fine fescue species." Weed Science 67, no. 05 (August 20, 2019): 497–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2019.39.

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AbstractFine fescues (Festuca spp.) are cool-season grasses used in low-maintenance turf areas. Mesotrione is a PRE and early-POST herbicide used during establishment of most cool-season turfgrasses, excluding fine fescues. Currently, efforts are being made to breed for increased tolerance to mesotrione in fine fescues to enhance weed control during establishment. This study was conducted to evaluate the association of foliar and root uptake of [14C]mesotrione with the tolerance of three lines each of Chewings fescue [Festuca rubra ssp. commutata Gaudin; syn. F. rubra ssp. fallax (Thuill.) Nyman], hard fescue [Festuca trachyphylla (Hack.) Hack.], and strong creeping red fescue (Festuca rubra L. ssp. rubra) lines. From a rate-titration experiment, the hierarchical rank of species for mesotrione tolerance from highest to lowest was: hard > Chewings > strong creeping red fescue. The hierarchical rank of species for foliar uptake from highest to lowest was: Chewings > strong creeping red > hard fescue. Translocation of foliar-absorbed 14C was not associated with differential tolerance levels of the three species. Root absorption was comparable among species, but differences between lines were detected within the species. The most susceptible lines of Chewings and strong creeping red fescue exhibited greater root uptake than lines with greater tolerance. Hard fescue translocated the least amount of root-absorbed radioactivity to shoots, while Chewings and strong creeping red fescues were comparable.
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Ford, T. M., W. A. Meyer, J. A. Murphy, S. A. Bonos, D. A. Smith, and C. R. Funk. "Registration of ‘Ambassador’ Chewings Fescue." Crop Science 45, no. 3 (May 2005): 1162–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2004.0305cv.

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Pepin, G. W., W. K. Wiley, D. E. King, B. B. Clarke, and C. R. Funk. "Registration of ‘Victory’ Chewings Fescue." Crop Science 28, no. 6 (November 1988): 1020–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1988.0011183x002800060036x.

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Edminster, C. W., G. W. Pepin, M. C. Engelke, M. L. Fraser, and C. R. Funk. "Registration of ‘Longfellow’ Chewings Fescue." Crop Science 33, no. 6 (November 1993): 1415–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1993.0011183x003300060075x.

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Willmott, J. D., E. T. Foster, R. Pavis, and J. L. Frecon. "475 Performance of Koelaria macrantha (Ledeb.) J.A. Schultes `Barkoel' and Low Maintenance Turfgrass Species for Orchard Floor Management." HortScience 35, no. 3 (June 2000): 476A—476. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.3.476a.

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Various turfgrass species and cultivars are utilized for orchard floor management. Selection and establishment of low-maintenance species compatible with site conditions results in less need for mowing, fertilizing, and pesticide applications. Koelaria macrantha (Ledeb.) J.A. Schultes is a new turfgrass species that has demonstrated outstanding low-maintenance characteristics. This study evaluated the only commercially available cultivar `Barkoel' and three other species, including Festuca arundinacea Schreb (tall fescue), Festuca rubra L. ssp. falax Thuill (chewings fescue), and Festuca longifolia auct. non Thuill (hard fescue). Turf was seeded in a commercial peach orchard in Oct. 1996 and evaluated through Oct. 1999. After 3 years, the hard fescue cultivars had the best quality, with excellent density and low weed populations. Chewings fescue also had good density and few weeds. Tall fescue had good density, but more weeds than the hard and chewings fescues. Koelaria macrantha `Barkoel' had unacceptable quality, with poor density and the highest weed populations. The fine fescues, hard and chewings, suffered damage from orchard maintenance equipment. Damage was most severe during heat and drought stress in Summer 1999. Growers should limit equipment traffic on hard and chewings fescues during heat and drought stress. Tall fescue showed no significant damage from equipment, but it demonstrated a faster vertical growth rate. This increases the need for mowing. Koelaria macrantha `Barkoel' was not damaged by equipment. While Koelaria had the least density and most weeds after 3 years, it has performed well in our other tests. Higher seeding rates or modifications in seedbed preparation may improve density and reduce weed infestations.
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Yin, Shuxia, Lisa A. Beirn, Trent M. Tate, Daniel L. Ward, Ruying Wang, William A. Meyer, and Bruce B. Clarke. "Susceptibility of Chewings Fescue and Hard Fescue to Anthracnose Disease Caused by Colletotrichum cereale." HortScience 57, no. 12 (December 2022): 1580–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci16765-22.

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Anthracnose, caused by the fungal pathogen Colletotrichum cereale Manns sensu lato Crouch, Clarke & Hillman, can be a damaging disease on many cool-season turfgrasses; however, it has not been reported as an aggressive pathogen on fine fescue species (Festuca spp.). Symptoms and signs associated with anthracnose disease were observed in fine fescues on the Rutgers University Plant Science Research and Extension Farm in Adelphia, NJ, in Jun 2014. The objectives of this study were to identify the causal agent, determine if the isolate of C. cereale (FF1A) obtained from symptomatic Chewings fescue (Festuca rubra L. ssp. commutata Gaudin) plants was pathogenic to Chewings fescue and hard fescue (F. brevipila Tracey) turfs, and whether cultivars and accessions collected from Europe varied in disease susceptibility. Pathogenicity of this fine fescue isolate was evaluated using four Chewings fescue and four hard fescue cultivars or accessions in a growth chamber. Disease symptoms were first observed at 5 days post-inoculation, and evaluations continued to 17 days post-inoculation. Infection was confirmed by morphological evaluations, re-isolation from symptomatic tissues, and real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Three noncommercial accessions (two Chewings fescues and one hard fescue) were very susceptible to the fine fescue C. cereale FF1A isolate, whereas ‘Sword’ and ‘Beacon’ hard fescues exhibited low susceptibility. In addition, an isolate of C. cereale (HF217CS) from annual bluegrass [Poa annua L. f. reptans (Hausskn) T. Koyama] was included, and our data demonstrated that this isolate was also able to infect Chewings fescue and hard fescue. This study confirmed that C. cereale can be a damaging pathogen of fine fescues, and that breeding for resistance to anthracnose should be considered when developing new cultivars.
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Skogley, C. R., N. Jackson, B. Ruemmele, J. M. Johnson‐Cicalese, and R. H. Hurley. "Registration of Jamestown II Chewings Fescue." Crop Science 33, no. 4 (July 1993): 875–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1993.0011183x003300040053x.

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Finlayson, M. P., and F. Dastgheib. "The effect of herbicides and surfactants on turf grasses and annual poa." New Zealand Plant Protection 53 (August 1, 2000): 277–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2000.53.3708.

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The tolerance of browntop (Agrostis capillaris L) perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L) Chewings fescue (Festuca nigrescens Lam) and annual poa (Poa annua L) to twelve herbicides with and without two organosilicone surfactants (Silwet L77 and Silwet S800) were assessed Annual poa was controlled by haloxyfop and clethodim plus S800 Browntop was highly tolerant to chlorsulfuron and metsulfuron and Chewings fescue to haloxyfop fluazifop clethodim and sethoxydim Organosilicone surfactants affected the tolerance of some species to certain herbicides For example Silwet L77 reduced the tolerance of annual poa to glyphosate but S800 increased the tolerance of perennial ryegrass to terbuthylazine The results have implications for the management of cool season turf
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Fairey, N. A., and L. P. Lefkovitch. "Ploidy and cultivar group differences in the thousand-seed weight of red fescue (Festuca rubra L.)." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 76, no. 3 (July 1, 1996): 465–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps96-082.

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Three major cultivar groups of red fescue (Festuca rubra L.) are recognized, viz. strongly creeping and octoploid, slender creeping and hexaploid, and non-creeping and hexaploid (Chewings), but a thousand-seed weight (TSW) of 0.74 g is often used commercially for the species. Based on 12 cultivars/group, the TSW of the strongly creeping group (1.225 g) was significantly higher than the slender creeping group (0.894 g) and the Chewings group (0.936 g); the higher TSW was probably a consequence of the higher ploidy status. The TSW of 0.74 g is not characteristic of many contemporary red fescue cultivars, particularly the strongly creeping octoploids. Key words: Red fescue, Festuca rubra L., ploidy, seed weight, seed quality
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Chewings"

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Gooch, C. Bryan. "Competitive Effects of Perennial Ryegrass and Chewings Fescue on Bermudagrass Seed Establishment." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36678.

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Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) is widely used as a fairway turf on golf courses throughout the transition zone. The transition zone represents the geographical areas between the temperate and subtropical climates, where neither warm season nor cool season grasses are well adapted. The late-spring establishment of seeded bermudagrass could potentially enhance summer quality of a perennial ryegrass fairway during periods of extreme summer stress. Studies were conducted over two years on both perennial ryegrass and Chewings fescue (Festuca rubra L. ssp. commutata Gaud.) areas to assess the competitive effects of each species on bermudagrass seed establishment. The use of fungicides, herbicides and a plant growth regulator, as well as cultivation treatment prior to seeding, were evaluated for their effects on bermudagrass establishment, turfgrass quality, disease incidence and summer annual grass control. Turfgrass treated with preventative fungicide applications of propiconazole and chlorothalonil maintained high density and turf quality which inhibited successful establishment of bermudagrass during either year. Bermudagrass establishment in 1996 was moderately successful in plots not treated with fungicides; however, due to disease severity, turfgrass quality was unacceptable. MSMA applications did not influence turfgrass quality or bermudagrass establishment. Crabgrass populations were too low to ascertain the efficacy of either MSMA (1996) or oxadiazon (1997) on summer annual grass control. Oxadiazon followed by activated charcoal prior to bermudagrass seeding did not adversely affect bermudagrass establishment. In 1996, trinexapac-ethyl slightly enhanced bermudagrass seed establishment, but the competitiveness of perennial ryegrass prohibited establishment success. During 1997, glyphosate was evaluated as a means of eliminating competition and increasing bermudagrass establishment. Glyphosate applied in small strips across existing stands of perennial ryegrass and Chewings fescue significantly increased bermudagrass establishment. Preplant aerification and vertical mowing increased bermudagrass establishment, but slightly reduced turfgrass quality. Overall, bermudagrass establishment into existing stands of turfgrass was successful only where glyphosate was strip-treated over plots to eliminate competition or under circumstances where disease pressure reduced competition from the existing turfgrass.
Master of Science
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Woolcock, Bruce Wayne. "Genotoxicity of chewing tobacco samples." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26208.

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The intra-oral use of tobacco-containing mixtures plays an important aetiological role in the occurrence of oral cancers. In vitro genotoxicity assays may provide means for the rapid evaluation of factors contributing to or modulating this form of tobacco carcinogenesis. An essential requirement for an effective test system is the capability to detect the genotoxic effects of a variety of tobacco mixtures which are expected to differ in chemical composition. Freshly prepared aqueous extracts of four tobacco mixtures, locally available snuff and "chewing" tobacco, Khaini tobacco (India) and nass (Uzbekistan, USSR), were assayed for genotoxic activity in three different test systems: chromosome aberrations in Chinese hamster ovary cells, micronuclei in Chinese hamster ovary cells and unscheduled DNA synthesis in human fibroblasts. A DNA repair inhibition test was included as a complement to the unscheduled DNA synthesis assay. All four tobacco extracts were found to contain direct acting agents capable of inducing chromosome aberrations and micronuclei formation in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Catalase was found to suppress the clastogenic activity of the chewing and Khaini tobaccos, implicating H₂O₂-mediated production of chromosome damage. The genotoxic activities of snuff and nass did not appear to be dependent on the generation of H₂O₂. Only the chewing tobacco initiated unscheduled DNA synthesis in human fibroblasts. All tobacco extracts reduced the levels of UV initiated unscheduled DNA synthesis, indicating the extracts exerted an inhibitory effect on DNA repair. The failure of the snuff, Khaini tobacco and nass to induce a demonstrable unscheduled DNA synthesis was interpreted to be a consequence of this inhibition. On the basis of these results it was concluded that the chromosome aberration and micronucleus tests in Chinese hamster ovary cells, but not the unscheduled DNA synthesis, appear to be suitable as test systems for the study of factors influencing oral tobacco carcinogenicity.
Medicine, Faculty of
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Department of
Graduate
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Kruptseva, N. D. "Chewing gum- 5000 years of history." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/45611.

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Chewing gum is a soft, cohesive substance intended for chewing but not swallowing. Humans have used chewing gum for at least 5,000 years. Chewing gum in various forms has existed since the Neolithic period. 5,000-year-old chewing gum made from bark tar, with tooth imprints, has been found in Kierikki, Yli-Ii, Finland.
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Otto, Stephanus Daniel. "Chewing gum therapy in third molar surgery." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2006. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_4769_1222844033.

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The aim of this study was to determine how effective a chewing gum regime is in treating the common minor complaints of third molar surgery. The efficacy of a six-day chewing gum regimen in reducing pain, swelling and trismus after third molar surgery was compared to no chewing gum therapy. Third molar surgery is an important part of any maxillofacial surgery practice. There is an ongoing quest to find new and innovative methods to treat the minor complaints of this procedure.

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Glas, Johan, and Anders Rohlin. "Effect of Excessive Chewing on Pain Thresholds." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Tandläkarutbildning, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-97862.

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Pain and dysfunction in the jaw region may be related to fatigue and delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) following overstrain. The aim was to investigate development and course of subjective muscle fatigue, pain intensity, together with pressure pain thresholds (PPT) over the masseter and temporalis muscles during a 24-hour period in healthy men and women after an intense chewing task. Twenty healthy subjects (ten males and ten females) chewed seven pieces of hard chewing gum (ELMA) for 10 minutes at the pace of 80 beats per minute on their preferred chewing side. PPT at the temporalis, masseter were measured with an algometer before chewing (baseline), directly after, one hour after and 24 hours after chewing. Subjective fatigue and pain intensity were rated on a numerical rating scale (NRS). All subjects managed to complete the chewing task. The results showed that for both men and women, self-rated fatigue and pain intensity levels peaked directly after chewing and returned close to baseline values after one hour. The masseter PPT levels were significantly reduced one hour after chewing. Directly after chewing, the temporal muscle PPT increased significantly in men but not in women. Compared to women, men had higher PPT directly after chewing in both the masseter and temporal muscle sites. The results indicate that that intense chewing induces transient subjective local fatigue and pain but not DOMS in healthy subjects. Pressure pain thresholds remained fairly stable among women whereas a tendency for increased thresholds directly after the exercise was observed in men.
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Gibson, Voss. "The development of an easily removable chewing gum." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.658204.

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Mounting concerns require a solution to a worsening problem of chewing gum litter. Existing methods of removal are costly and ineffective. One solution requires the modification of chewing gum by the incorporation of amphiphilic graft copolymers. The synthesis of amphiphilic graft copolymers, their incorporation into chewing gum compositions, analysis of such compositions and results from trials testing ch€wing gum removability are described. Modified samples, incorporating an amphiphilic graft copolymer (REV -7) were found to be much easier to remove than -control samples.
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Israelsson, Axel. "Chewing gum and human hair as retrospective dosimeters." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Avdelningen för radiologiska vetenskaper, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-108892.

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Retrospective dosimeters are sometimes needed after radiological/nuclear (RN) exposures to determine the doses to individuals. Conventional dosimeters may not be at hand or may not be applicable calling for alternative materials. The possible exposure situations can be divided into external and internal; the radiation field stems either from outside the body or from a source within. This thesis investigates the possibility to use chewing gum and hair as retrospective dosimeters. The chewing gum would be used after an unexpected radiation event of external type whereas human hair is examined after chronic intake of uranium. Chewing gum containing xylitol and sorbitol was analyzed using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and the hair was analyzed by alphaspectrometry following radiochemistry and by synchrotron radiation microbeam x-ray fluorescence (SR μ-XRF). Xylitol and chewing gum (in this particular case, V6) are in the present work found to be valuable dosimeters after unexpected radiation events. The xylitol signal linearity with dose in the interval 0-10 Gy was confirmed (r2=1.00). The doses to the coating of the chewing gums were determined 4-6 days after irradiation with an uncertainty of less than 0.2 Gy (1 SD). Spectral dependence with time after exposure was found, but was, however, minimal between 4-8 days. Hair was evaluated and compared with urine as biodosimeter after ingestion and inhalation intake of uranium. Concentrations of 234U and 238U and their activity ratios were measured in the hair, urine and drinking water sampled from 24 drilled bedrock well water users in Östergötland, Sweden, as well as among 8 workers at a nuclear fuel fabrication factory, Westinghouse Electric Sweden. The results show that there is a stronger correlation between the uranium concentrations in the drinking water of the well water and the users’ hair (r2 = 0.50) than with their urine (r2 = 0.21). There is also a stronger correlation between the 234U/238U activity ratios of water and hair (r2 = 0.91) than between water and urine (r2 = 0.56). The individual absorbed fraction of uranium, the ƒ value, calculated as the ratio between the excreted amount of uranium in urine and hair per day and the daily drinking water intake of uranium stretched from 0.002 to 0.10 with a median of 0.023. The uranium concentrations of the fuel factory workers’ hair and urine were also obtained as well as that of personal air sampler (PAS) filters for the determination of inhaled uranium activity. A large day-to-day variation (7-70 Bq d-1) of the inhaled 234U activity was seen over a 6 week period. Over a 12 week period the 234U activity concentration in urine was similarly seen to vary from 2 to 50 mBq kg-1. Four hair samples from the same subject and period showed less variation (100-240 mBq g-1). The uranium inhalation to urine and hair factors finh,u and finh,h were found to be 0.0014 and 0.0002 respectively given by calculations based on the measured PAS, urine and hair data from two individuals. The SR μ-XRF measurements showed that uranium is present in an outer layer of the hair shaft, about 10-15 μm wide. The  measurements also revealed particles containing uranium being present on the surface of unwashed hair shafts. However, the washed hair shafts showed few, if any, particles. This thesis concludes that chewing gum and hair can be used as retrospective dosimeters after external radiation and after intake of uranium respectively.
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Allen, Andrew P. "Chewing gum's effects on alertness, performance and stress." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2013. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/47731/.

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Chewing gum has previously been found to reduce chronic stress and enhance alertness, but effects on attention have been less reliable. The aim of this thesis was to investigate possible mechanisms for such effects, and to study the reliability and timing of effects in greater detail. Two surveys provided detailed information about habitual gum consumption. Two intervention studies involved chewing gum during a workday and reporting well-being and performance at work; the second intervention also assessed physiological variables. Six experiments studied the timing of and mechanisms for acute chewing gum effects. Two of these experiments studied the prevalence of time-on-task trends in gum effects on attention and mood. A further experiment studied the effects of gum on mood in the absence of attention tasks. The final three experiments examined possible mechanisms for consistent effects of gum on alertness and variable effects on attention: the first concerned psychophysiology, the second concerned demand characteristics, and the third concerned rate of chewing and task order. The results of this thesis suggest that chewing gum can reliably maintain alertness and enhance reported performance at work. Chewing gum also moderated decrements in vigilance, although the direction of this effect depended on length of prior performance. A reduction of stress and anxiety was observed in some cases, but this finding was less reliable. Under experimental conditions, heart rate increased while chewing gum and began to slow following chewing, suggesting a physiological mechanism for both enhanced alertness and reduced stress. However, heart rate did not differ over the course of a workday. Salivary cortisol was higher during the morning when chewing gum, suggesting an endocrine response associated with higher alertness. Demand characteristics moderated reported alertness, but did not explain any effects on attention. Neither rate of chewing nor task order moderated chewing gum effects.
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Morjaria, Yamini. "The release of nicotine from chewing gum formulations." Thesis, Aston University, 2004. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/11062/.

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A series of nicotine gums was made to investigate the effect of formulation variables on release of nicotine from the gum. Using a directly compressible gum base, in comparison to Nicorette® the gums crumbled when chewed in vitro, resulting in a faster release of nicotine. To investigate the effect of altering the gum base, the concentration of sodium salts, sugar syrup, the form of the active drug, the addition sequence and the incorporation of surfactant into the gum, the traditional manufacturing method was used to make a series of gum formulations. Results showed that the time of addition of the active drug, the incorporation of surfactants and using different gum base all increased the release of nicotine from the gum. In contrast, reducing the concentration of sodium carbonate resulted in a lower release. Using a stronger nicotine ion-exchange resin delayed the release of nicotine from the gum, whilst altering the concentration of sugar syrup had little effect on the release but altered the texture of the gum.
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Walther, Bruno Andreas. "Comparative studies of ectoparasite communities of birds." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364001.

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Books on the topic "Chewings"

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Dunbar, Ian. Chewing. Berkeley, CA: Center for Applied Animal Behaviour, 1985.

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Thornton, Kim Campbell. Chewing. Irvine, Calif: Bowtie Press, 2002.

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Dunbar, Ian. Dogs: Chewing. California: James & Kenneth, 1985.

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ill, Jones Buck, ed. Behave: Chewing. Laguna Hills, Calif: BowTie Press, 2008.

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James, Sarah C. No chewing. Tallahassee, FL (P.O. Box 14367, Tallahassee 32317): Eldridge Pub. Co., 2004.

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Little, Jean. Chewing the cud. New York: Knopf, 2002.

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Chewing the cud. Ipswich: Farming Press, 1990.

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Cutts, Simon. Chewing-gum & spaghetti. [London]: Coracle, 1988.

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Chewing the scenery. [Manchester]: Puck Books, 2008.

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Reichart, Peter A. Betel and Miang, Vanishing Thai Habits. Bangkok: White Lotus Co. Ltd., 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Chewings"

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Akifusa, Sumio, and Maya Izumi. "Chewing Ability." In Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging, 1–5. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69892-2_484-1.

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Gabrys, Beata, John L. Capinera, Jesusa C. Legaspi, Benjamin C. Legaspi, Lewis S. Long, John L. Capinera, Jamie Ellis, et al. "Chewing Mouthparts." In Encyclopedia of Entomology, 841. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_622.

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Akifusa, Sumio, and Maya Izumi. "Chewing Ability." In Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging, 929–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22009-9_484.

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Hangay, George, Susan V. Gruner, F. W. Howard, John L. Capinera, Eugene J. Gerberg, Susan E. Halbert, John B. Heppner, et al. "Mammal Chewing Lice." In Encyclopedia of Entomology, 2277. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_1696.

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Hangay, George, Susan V. Gruner, F. W. Howard, John L. Capinera, Eugene J. Gerberg, Susan E. Halbert, John B. Heppner, et al. "Marsupial Chewing Lice." In Encyclopedia of Entomology, 2301. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_1735.

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Xu, Weiliang, and John E. Bronlund. "Robotic Chewing Experiments." In Mastication Robots, 179–206. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-93903-0_7.

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Hartel, Richard W., Joachim H. von Elbe, and Randy Hofberger. "Chewing and Bubble Gum." In Confectionery Science and Technology, 393–420. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61742-8_14.

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Clayton, Dale H., Richard J. Adams, and Sarah E. Bush. "Phthiraptera, the Chewing Lice." In Parasitic Diseases of Wild Birds, 513–26. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780813804620.ch29.

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Marcondes, Carlos Brisola, and Pedro Marcos Linardi. "Sucking and Chewing Lice." In Arthropod Borne Diseases, 503–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13884-8_32.

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Papapanagiotou, Vasileios, Christos Diou, Zhou Lingchuan, Janet van den Boer, Monica Mars, and Anastasios Delopoulos. "Fractal Nature of Chewing Sounds." In New Trends in Image Analysis and Processing -- ICIAP 2015 Workshops, 401–8. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23222-5_49.

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Conference papers on the topic "Chewings"

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Tanaka, Hidekazu, Naoya Koizumi, Yuji Uema, and Masahiko Inami. "Chewing jockey." In SIGGRAPH Asia 2011 Emerging Technologies. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2073370.2073387.

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Koizumi, Naoya, Hidekazu Tanaka, Yuji Uema, and Masahiko Inami. "Chewing jockey." In the 8th International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2071423.2071449.

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Papapanagiotou, Vasileios, Christos Diou, Lingchuan Zhou, Janet van den Boer, Monica Mars, and Anastasios Delopoulos. "The SPLENDID chewing detection challenge." In 2017 39th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2017.8036949.

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Mills, Steven, Daniel Cury Ribeiro, Gillian Johnson, and Ezharzihni Zulkifly. "Principal Component Representations of Chewing Motion." In the 29th International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2683405.2683434.

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Grange, Aristide. "L'interface du clavier virtuel Chewing Word." In Conference Internationale Francophone sur I'Interaction Homme-Machine. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1941007.1941051.

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Baskin, Sofya, and Anna Zamansky. "The Player is Chewing the Tablet!" In CHI PLAY '15: The annual symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2793107.2810315.

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Papapanagiotou, Vasileios, Anastasia Liapi, and Anastasios Delopoulos. "Chewing Detection from Commercial Smart-glasses." In MM '22: The 30th ACM International Conference on Multimedia. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3552484.3555746.

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Zhang, Rui, and Oliver Amft. "Regular-look eyeglasses can monitor chewing." In UbiComp '16: The 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2968219.2971374.

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Carlucci, Mattia, Stefano Cecconello, Mauro Conti, and Piero Romare. "Eathentication: A Chewing-based Authentication Method." In 2020 IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security (CNS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cns48642.2020.9162343.

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Thompson, Mike. "The Fat Factory: Chewing the fat." In Nordes 2013: Experiments in Design Research. Nordes, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21606/nordes.2013.059.

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Reports on the topic "Chewings"

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Atuncar, Monica, Karin Uchima, Julissa Dulanto, and Kilder Carranza. Association between chewing function and cognitive function in adults: A systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.12.0054.

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Abstract:
Review question / Objective: Is there an association between masticatory function and cognitive function in adults? Condition being studied: The masticatory function is the ability and efficiency of chewing, the human being performs movements of the orofacial muscles which we call chewing and cognitive function is a set of actions where verbal and non-verbal activities are exercised, they are evaluated by means of objective or subjective tests or questionnaires. Information sources: The MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase, Scopus and SciELO will be searched by two independent reviewers. The search will be performed without restrictions on dates or language and included those conducted in human subjects.
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Luo, Jing, Chen Zhang, Xiaoping Wu, and Rongrong Ren. The effect of acupoint catgut embedding and drug therapy on hyperlipidemia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.2.0019.

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Review question / Objective: Acupoint catgut embedding and drug treatment of hyperlipidemia compared, which is better. Condition being studied: Hyperlipidemia. Information sources: Two authors (JL and CZ) will examine the publications independently and extract data according to predefined criteria. RCTs will be assessed for the methodology, study design, inclusion and exclusion criteria, and outcome measures. The methodological quality of each RCT will be recorded for method of randomization, blinding, protocol violation, and allocation concealment Any disagreement will be resolved by consensus discussions with the senior member of the review team (XP W). Data to collect includes intervention and control measures, measured outcomes and statistical significant difference with regards to chewing gum.
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Luo, Jing, Chen Zhang, Mengjie Xia, and Yuelian Chen. Acupoint catgut embedding reduces postoperative pain of mixed hemorrhoids: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.2.0021.

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Review question / Objective: Can acupoint catgut embedding alleviate postoperative pain of mixed hemorrhoids? Condition being studied: Mixed hemorrhoids. Information sources: Two authors (JL and CZ) will examine the publications independently and extract data according to predefined criteria. RCTs will be assessed for the methodology, study design, inclusion and exclusion criteria, and outcome measures. The methodological quality of each RCT will be recorded for method of randomization, blinding, protocol violation, and allocation concealment Any disagreement will be resolved by consensus discussions with the senior member of the review team (MJX and YLC). Data to collect includes intervention and control measures, measured outcomes and statistical significant difference with regards to chewing gum.
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