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Journal articles on the topic 'Chernivtsi Oblast'
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1
Marples, David R. "The Soviet Collectivization of Western Ukraine, 1948-1949." Nationalities Papers 13, no. 1 (1985): 24–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905998508408009.
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Western Ukraine comprises those areas of Ukraine annexed by the Soviet Union after September 1939. They are (1) Galicia, made up of the Soviet oblasts of Lviv, Stanislav (now Ivano-Frankivsk), Drohobych (now part of Lviv oblast) and Ternopil; (2) Volynia, made up of Rivne and Volyn oblasts; (3) Bukovyna (Chernivtsi oblast); and (4) Transcarpathia (Zakarpatska oblast). In the interwar period, the Galician and Volynian territories were governed by Poland, Chernivtsi was part of Romania and Transcarpathia was ruled by Czechoslovakia. Whereas the former areas were all annexed by the USSR after the invasion of Eastern Poland in 1939, Transcarpathia became part of the Soviet Union only in June 1945.
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Zayachuk, M. "Farming in the Chernivtsi Oblast: formation and specialization." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 39 (December 15, 2011): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2011.39.2177.
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Ukraine is distinguished for four stages of farming formation, three of which can be clearly observed in the Chernivtsi Oblast. The majority of farming economies in the Chernivtsi Oblast (793 economies as of 1 January 2010) are smallholder farms. The areas exceeding 100 hectares – a weighing precondition for profitable economic management – are available with only 45 economies. Agricultural production in small formations is predominantly a family business. Choosing agricultural specialization, farmers consider their limited material-technical and financial capabilities, demand and supply within the regional agrarian market, their own experience and preferences. The Chernivtsi Oblast is divided into three rayons of farming specialization: the Dniester–Prut Rayon, the Prut-Siret Rayon, and the Carpathian Rayon. Key words: farming economies, stages of farming formation in the Chernivtsi Oblast, profitability, specialization.
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Kondratyuk, S. Y., L. P. Popova, A. S. Kondratiuk, L. Lőkös, and I. M. Danylyk. "Regionally unique lichens of the ukrainian carpathians and perspectives of their protection." Acta Botanica Hungarica 64, no. 1-2 (April 21, 2022): 73–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/034.64.2022.1-2.5.
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The Carpathian Mts, showing the highest lichen biodiversity in Ukraine, i.e. 1,395 species of 2,106 of the total Ukrainian lichens, have been found to contain the highest proportion of regionally unique taxa (i.e. so far recorded only from the Carpathian Mts) (i.e. 551 species, or 39.5% of the Carpathian and 26.2% of the total Ukrainian lichen flora). Species diversity of widely distributed lichens (i.e. which hitherto known from all five macroregions of Ukraine), as well as ‘scarcely distributed’ lichens (i.e. missing at least in one or more macroregions) are also discussed. Representation of these three groups of lichens in the geomorphological districts of the Carpathian Mts and the administrative oblasts Zakarpattia, Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk and Chernivtsi is shown.The Chornohora Mts, a district of the Carpathian Mts, found to show the highest proportion of species so far recorded from this district of the Carpathian Mts, while the Eastern Beskydy and the Gorgany Mts are characterised hitherto by the highest species diversity of lichens. That is established that among geomorphological districts of Zakarpattia oblast, the Eastern Beskydy and the Gorgany Mts parts of Zakarpattia oblast territory are characterised by the highest number of species of lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi in the Carpathian macroregion (674 and 611 species, respectively), and the proportion of regionally unique taxa in these two florae is also the highest (483 species or 71.6% and 453 species or 74.1%, respectively). Lichens of the Chyvchyn Mts of Ivano-Frankivsk oblast are found to be the most diverse in this oblast (344 species totally), and they include the highest proportion of regionally unique taxa (171 species or 49.7%). The Eastern Beskydy Mts, part of Lviv oblast territory, the only part of this oblast in the Carpathian Mts, are found to be represented by 224 lichen species of which 32 (i.e. 14.3%) are regionally unique to the Carpathian Mts.List of the rarest taxa of the regionally unique group (hitherto known from single or a few localities) proposed as candidates for including to regional red lists of Zakarpattia, Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk and Chernivtsi oblasts since the whole nature protection activity in Ukraine is done according to oblast division. 254 lichen species are proposed for including in the red list of Zakarpattia oblast, while 44, 4 and 9 species in the red lists of Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv and Chernivtsi oblasts, respectively. The smallest amount of these taxa is proposed for the red list of Lviv oblast, which includes also the Forest zone of the Ukrainian Plains.
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Kolodnyi, Anatolii M. "In Chernivtsi religious scholars." Ukrainian Religious Studies, no. 17 (March 20, 2001): 91–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/2001.17.1133.
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The Chernivtsi branch of the UAR is one of the most dynamic in Ukraine among the oblast associations of religious scholars. Particular attention was paid to the formation of the cell itself. It included not only teachers-religious scholars of Chernivtsi universities, but also students of the religious-religious department of the philosophical and theological faculty of the Yu.Fedkovych University. Among the members of the cell are theologians, public servants. We also have 6 candidates of sciences and 6 candidates of theology.
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Kostashchuk, Ivan, and Nazariy Kolosivskiy. "Social infrastructure of chernivtsi oblast: socio-geographical assessment." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 11, no. 10 (October 29, 2021): 399–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2021.11.10.037.
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The article considers the main approaches to defining the essence of the concept of "social infrastructure", offers its own interpretation of the term, highlights the components of social infrastructure. The main indicators and trends of its industries for the period 2008-2020 are analyzed and a general description of the state of these industries in 2020 is given. Territorial differences in the development and functioning of social infrastructure in the context of cities of regional significance and raions of Chernivtsi oblast.
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Kostaschuk, Ivan, and Roman Kisil. "TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION OF MUSEUMS AS OBJECTS OF ETHNOCULTURAL POTENTIAL OF CHERNIVTSI OBLAST." GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM, no. 64 (2021): 42–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2021.64.42-52.
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Goal of the article: Conduct research on the territorial organization of museums of different levels and types in the communities of Chernivtsi oblast as important objects of ethnocultural potential of the region. Identify the distribution of museums by different classification criteria and trace their importance for the development of certain types of tourism. Research methodology. To obtain information, various sources of information were first studied, namely: literary, official Internet portals of communities and districts of Chernivtsi Oblast State Administration and Chernivtsi Oblast Council. At the next stage, a fairly detailed database was formed, which reflects the types of museums according to all the classification features presented in the work, as well as their ethnicity. This allowed to establish the contribution of each ethnic group in the formation of ethnocultural potential of the region, which allows us to talk about cooperation with neighboring countries in the framework of ethnocultural interaction. Results of the research. Chernivtsi oblast is a striking example of ethnocontact and polyethnic region, in which Ukrainians, Romanians, Moldovans, Jews, Russians, Poles, Armenians and other ethnic groups created and continue to create their cultural heritage. Ukrainians in the region own 152 museums, Romanians – 12, Moldovans – 14, Russians – 1. Also, separate exhibitions are dedicated to the Jewish, Polish, German, Armenian and other ethnic groups. Of course, such differences in the ethnicity of museums, as an important component of ethnocultural development of the region, are of great practical and scientific importance. The scientific novelty lies in the development of a detailed classification of museums and their typology, as well as in identifying the place of museums in the ethnocultural development of the polyethnic region. These studies should be conducted in other regions of our country. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of finding investments to increase the tourist attractiveness of both individual administrative units and the region as a whole. Museums also play an important role in shaping the ethnic, historical, ethnocultural, national-patriotic and other perceptions of the territory and identity of their people.
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Kostaschuk, I. I., Yu O. Bilous, and M. O. Yachnyuk. "Depression of administrative-territorial units of Chernivtsi oblast: social-geographical assessment." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 11, no. 5 (May 28, 2021): 303–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2021.11.05.032.
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Problem Statement and Purpose. The world economy has always developed and continues to develop cyclically, which affects the economic development of individual countries and their regions. As a result of cyclical economic development, regions are formed that maintain a progressive or stagnant type of economic development, and some of them, especially during periods of economic crisis, develop a regressive type. Thus, depressed regions or their separate territories appear, the study of which aims to identify in time the territorial disparities and polarizations of different types of the social formation of administrative units and to establish the level of their depression. It should be noted that most of the available scientific achievements concern the study of the territory of Ukraine at the regional level, and not at the subregional (raion) level. Therefore, our research allows us to shed more light on the depression of administrative-territorial units of Chernivtsi oblast, which differs from other regions of Ukraine by its natural-geographical, demographic, ethnic contrast, as well as cross-border and border position, which certainly has a significant impact on depression of regions and cities of regional significance.The purpose of this study is to conduct a socio-geographical assessment of the depression of administrative-territorial units of Chernivtsi oblast, which allows us to learn about the current state of the oblast and its raions in terms of depression, as well as identify possible steps to solve this problem.Data & Methods. To study the depression of administrative-territorial units of Chernivtsi oblast, the following main types were chosen: economic, social, and demographic. For each of these blocks, the main indicators of indicators were determined, according to which a socio-geographical assessment of the level of depression in administrative regions and cities of regional significance was conducted.Having established the rating places for each administrative-territorial unit according to the selected indicators, or their relative values, it was possible to establish the average place of each unit and, accordingly, the level of depression for each of the studied blocks. It was also established the common place of administrative units in the region by all indicators and thus identified different, according to the level of depression, regions.Results. With the help of rating research, the typification of administrative-territorial units of the oblast according to the level of economic, social, demographic, and integral depression was carried out. The most depressed were the agricultural raions of the oblast – Khotyn, and Sokyriany. However, it should be noted that Khotyn raion has the same types of depression in all its components, and in Sokyriany raion the worst is the demographic situation, and the best ‒ the economic one. The lowest level of depression is characteristic of Storozhynets raion, which is explained by its favorable geographical location relative to the oblast center, which contributes to economic and social development, as well as polyethnicity, which strengthens the demographic component.
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Thevoho, I., P. SUKHIY, S. BILOKRYNYTSKIY, and K. DARCHUK. "Geodetic support of the territory of Chernivtsi oblast (history, current state)." Modern achievements of geodesic science and industry 1, no. 43 (April 1, 2022): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33841/1819-1339-1-43-41-47.
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Purpose. The purpose of the research is to substantiate the theoretical and scientific-methodical bases of the importance of geodetic support of the territories of the regions, to assess the possibility of creating topographic maps and plans of one or another scale on the existing geodetic network. Methods. To achieve the purpose of the research, the following methods and techniques were used: historical analysis (to study the history of geodetic support), geodetic (to determine the required density of geodetic points when conducting topographic surveys without violating regulations), mathematical (to determine the completion of the geodetic network, assessments of the possibility of creating topographic maps and plans for a particular area), methods of cartography (to display the points of geodetic support) and others. Results. The history of research of geodetic support of the regions of the territory of Ukraine is hundreds of years old, but only, in our opinion, in recent years (the years of independence of Ukraine) they have acquired a scientific character. The analysis of geodetic support of the territory of Chernivtsi oblast is carried out. The possibility of creating topographic maps and plans on the existing geodetic network has been assessed. To create topographic maps and plans in accordance with the requirements of regulations, the necessary completion of the geodetic network on the territory of Chernivtsi oblast is calculated. Scientific novelty. The history of geodetic support of the territory of Chernivtsi oblast is supplemented by its current state, which is based on the “Basic provisions of the State Geodetic Network of Ukraine” of 1998, which in 2013 were replaced by “Procedure for building the State Geodetic Network”. On the basis of the current DGM, the possibility of creating topographic maps and plans was assessed. The completion of the points of the geodetic network is calculated according to the requirements of normative documents. Practical meaning. Theoretical generalizations, methodical receptions of the conducted researches can be used during carrying out similar researches in other regions, and concrete results of researches – by the organizations, enterprises, departments which carry out geodetic works in the territory of Chernivtsi oblast.
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PANKIV, Nataliya. "TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RELIGIOUS TOURISM IN THE CARPATHIAN REGION OF UKRAINE." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 304, no. 2(1) (March 18, 2022): 77–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2022-304-2(1)-10.
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The article examines the current state and prospects of religious tourism in the Carpathian region of Ukraine (which includes four regions of Western Ukraine: Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk, Transcarpathia, and Chernivtsi). The key functions of religious tourism are outlined. The role of sacred objects in religious tourism is defined. The resource base of the region for the development of religious tourism is described. Sacred objects in the context of all regions of the region have been studied and it has been established that religious tourism occupies a worthy place in the Carpathian region. Wooden churches have been found to play an important role in the development of religious tourism in the region. According to research, in the Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk, Zakarpattia, and Chernivtsi regions of the Carpathian region found about 5,000 monuments of sacred architecture, among which the most numerous are temples. Of particular value among the sacred sites of the Carpathian region are wooden temples, eight of which are inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. It is established that the Lviv region takes the first place; Significantly fewer sacred objects were found in Ivano-Frankivsk and Zakarpattia oblasts, and Chernivtsi oblast ranks last. The obtained results made it possible to identify promising areas for the development of religious tourism in the Carpathian region. Thus, in the Chernivtsi region, the most sacred monuments of national importance are located in Kitsman, Hertsaiv, Zastavniv districts, and the city of Chernivtsi. In the Transcarpathian region: Velykobereznyansky, Volovets, and Beregovo districts. In Ivano-Frankivsk region: in Kosiv, Verkhovyna and Rohatyn districts. Lviv region ranks first in the Carpathian region in the number of sacred monuments. The largest number of facilities falls in the city of Lviv, as well as: the Drohobych, Starosambir, Zhydachiv, and Turkiv districts. It has been established that most sacred monuments of local and national importance are involved in a number of religious and pilgrimage tours, however, much of the resources are not fully used to promote and develop religious tourism in the Carpathian region.
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Kaminskyi, O. V., V. I. Pankiv, I. V. Pankiv, and D. E. Afanasyev. "VITAMIN D CONTENT IN POPULATION OF RADIOLOGICALLY CONTAMINATED AREAS IN CHERNIVTSI OBLAST (pilot project)." Проблеми радіаційної медицини та радіобіології = Problems of Radiation Medicine and Radiobiology 23 (2018): 442–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33145/2304-8336-2018-23-442-451.
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Kostaschuk, Volodymyr, and Valentyna Pidhirna. "Dynamics of the age structure of international tourism in Chernivtsi oblast during 2005-2018." Scientific Herald of Chernivtsi University. Geography, no. 824 (January 30, 2020): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/geo.2020.824.84-89.
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The article reveals the main theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of international tourism by different age groups. To assess the development of international tourist flows by different age groups, it is proposed to use the coefficient of tourist activity of the age group. The dynamics of formation and development of international tourist flows by different age groups within Chernivtsi oblast is analyzed. Introduction. Tourism and recreation are currently one of the key sectors of the world economy. Their development depends on many factors, one of the key of which is the age structure. It is known that people of different ages have different tendencies to travel. One of the most mobile groups is the youth and older age groups. Presenting main material. One of the most important factors that significantly affect the development of international tourism is the age structure. The age structure of tourists has a significant impact on: 1) determining the types of tourist services provided to international tourists; 2) the potential cost of consumption of tourist services (the price of the tourist product). Currently, in the statistical study of the age structure of tourists in Ukraine, it is customary to distinguish 4 age groups: children (age range from birth to 14 years), adolescents (15-17 years), youth (18-28 years) and tourists over 29 years. This classification is based on a number of factors: physiological, psycho-emotional, socio-economic. However, a significant variance in the number of years during which the tourist belongs to a particular age group significantly affects the formation of the number of tourists. In order to determine the influence of age group on the development of tourism and taking into account the above aspects of such assessment, it is proposed to calculate the coefficient of age activity of tourists (σі). It is calculated as the ratio between the number of tourists per year of the age interval of the i-th age group (kі) to the average values of the number of tourists per 1 year of the age interval (kс). It is assumed that the population makes tourist trips throughout life, so it corresponds to the average life expectancy in the region. In tourism of Chernivtsi oblast, the highest indicators of age activity of tourists and their number per one year of the age interval are typical for adolescents (15-17 years) and older age groups (over 29 years). The average tourist activity of adolescents is 1.24 and for adults 1.23. This means that adolescents and older tourists are 24% more likely to travel than other age groups. Each of these groups is characterized by high rates of tourists for one year of the age interval – on average for adolescents, this figure is 1178.9 tourists, for the older age group – 1153.7 tourists. The leading positions of adolescents (despite the lowest absolute values) are explained primarily by the shortest duration of the age interval of this age group – 3 years, as well as a number of socio-economic factors. In particular, with reaching adolescence, the process of creating comfortable living conditions in families is mostly completed, parents succeed and income increases while reducing current expenses, so more money is allocated for adolescents for tourism and recreation. The latter factor is also crucial to explain the dominance of older tourists in the number of tourists.
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Kostaschuk, Volodymyr, and Halyna Khodan. "Tourist activity of the population of Chernivtsi oblast for the period of 2005-2018." Scientific Herald of Chernivtsi University. Geography, no. 824 (January 30, 2020): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/geo.2020.824.90-96.
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The article reveals the tourist activity of the population of Chernivtsi oblast, as an important indicator of the development of the tourism industry. It is proposed to define it, as the ratio of the number of domestic and foreign tourists to the total population of the region. The peculiarities of its change during 2005-2018 are analyzed and the influence of socio-economic factors and processes on the tourist activity of the population is determined. Introduction. Tourism and recreation are important components of the economic complex of the region and play an important role in building economic potential. At the same time, this branch of the economy largely reflects the socio-economic processes taking place in the study area, as well as the living standards of the population. One of the most important factors of their development is the tourist activity of the population of the region. Tourist activity is one of the most important indicators that reflect the level of tourism development in the region. It reveals the population’s level of consumption of tourist and recreational services, as well as its consumption opportunities, which is an important indicator of the level of development of the recreational and tourist complex of the region. Therefore, the study of tourist activity is relevant. Presentation of the main results of the study. The ratio of the number of tourist trips made by the population of the region in relation to its total number is understood under the tourist activity of the population. Thus, the tourist activity of the population is formed only by the inhabitants of the region engaged in domestic and foreign tourism. In order to assess the tourist activity of the population of the region, it is necessary to determine the coefficient of tourist activity of the population. Socio-economic factors are crucial for the formation of tourist activity of the population. The most important among them are: - the general state of economic development of the region. The development of tourism depends on the characteristics and rates of economic growth. Accelerated economic development leads to increased employment, contributes to the growth of real incomes, which creates favorable conditions for the formation of additional demand for tourism products. - a significant factor that significantly affects the tourist activity of the population in international tourism is the devaluation of the national currency. The influence of this factor is expressed in the depreciation of the national currency against foreign. This leads to an increase in the cost of foreign tourist travel in the national currency, which in turn leads to a decrease in the number of tourists who can make tourist trips outside Ukraine. - inflation processes also have a significant impact on international tourism. Inflation is a decrease in the purchasing power of the national currency due to rising prices. As a result of inflation, there is a significant increase in prices for consumer goods. This leads to a significant increase in spending on them, and, as a consequence, to a reduction in the funds that the population can spend on tourism and recreation. Conclusions. So the pace of international tourism development significantly depends on the socio-economic processes taking place in the region. Currently, Chernivtsi oblast, as well as Ukraine in general, is in the phase of reforming socio-economic relations. The main purpose of the declared economic reforms is to solve the problems of socio-economic development and to significantly increase the living standards.
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Fisanov, Volodymyr. "Facing Europe: Regional Aspects of Paradiplomatics in Chernivtsi Oblast (Current Challenges and Possible Solutions)." Mediaforum : Analytics, Forecasts, Information Management, no. 7 (December 23, 2019): 81–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mediaforum.2019.7.81-96.
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The article analyzes the phenomenon of paradiplomacy as a factor of fragmentation in a globalized world, which reflects the complex processes of reducing the role of the state as an actor and a foreign policy instrument in the post-Westphalian era. Different and real processes of regionalization and transregional interaction are investigated, using paradigm diplomacy in the Chernivtsi region. The author explores the factor of increasing the role of regional elites in order to increase their own legitimacy in the context of transregional interaction in the Upper Region Euroregion. Complexities and contradictions of transregional cooperation are considered. It’s concluded that the narrowing of this Euroregion should be avoided for ineffective communication between the managers and representatives of the bureaucracy of the three countries. The article noted that the granting of dual citizenship to representatives of the Romanian and Moldovan communities of Chernivtsi region is a certain critical milestone holding back highquality economic and social cooperation within the Upper Prut Euroregion. The author’s proposal is to launch a joint international educational and cultural project of Ukraine and Romania «History of Bukovina of the Twentieth сentury: without stereotypes and layers». The implementation of such project will help to overcome the old stereotypes in contemporary Ukrainian-Romanian relations, being a reliable tool for a more effective cultural paradigm over the next decade. We are facing the construction of European tradition in Ukraine, as well as in Romania and Moldova, which should be worthy of puzzle. Only then will the citizens of our three countries residing in the Upper Prut Euroregion become truly status citizens of United Europe, feeling the positive effects of the development of regional paradiplomacy.
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Krul, Volodymyr, and Alina Diachuk. "Concentration of Population on the Territory of Physic-Geographical Rayons of the Chernivtsi Oblast." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 10, no. 3 (March 31, 2020): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2020.10.03.023.
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Hrytsku, Veronika. "Conditions and resources of formation and development of tourism activity in Chernivtsi region as a cross-border region: social-geographical assessment and diagnostics." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 52 (June 27, 2018): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2018.52.10169.
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The article identifies the main conditions and resources for the formation and development of tourist activity in Chernivtsi region as a cross-border region. Due to its spatial predisposition, particular attention is paid to socio-geographical assessment and diagnosis of favourable and unfavourable factors, as well as those that determine the functional-sectoral structure and territorial organization of tourism activity. As a group of them, a socio-geographical position (cross-border provision,); settlement network, demo-reproduction situation and employment of the population; level of economic development; the potential of tourism services. In terms of population density, Chernivtsi Oblast is fourth in Ukraine and this figure is higher by 38.1 % than the average in Ukraine. The most populated are plain and foothill areas. The housing stock of the region is sufficient and corresponds to the national level – 22.1 m2/per inhabitant, better the living conditions are provided by the villagers (23.4 m2/person) than urban (20.2 m2/per person). The oblast has a considerable length and extensive network of communication paths. This contributes to the intensity of transportation, commodity exchange, the provision of the consumer market, increasing the opportunities for the transfer of tourists. However, in recent years, road construction has been at a much slower pace than in previous periods. The work of educational, medical, cultural and artistic institutions plays an important role in tourism employment. The article provides a detailed analysis of the functioning of the social infrastructure of the region. Bukovina as a cross-border region has many structural components of recreational resources; it is a region of multifaceted summer, winter, mountain-sports, mass cognitive-recreational rest. The use of statistical methods and quantitative indicators allowed to identify the features and specifics of tourism activity, to substantiate the prospects for improving the organization, structure and sustainable development. Key words: tourism activity, conditions, resources, population, employment, sustainable development, prospects.
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Šestakova, Katerina. "Ethnic identity and linguistic practices of Romanians and Moldovans (on the example of Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine)." Studia Humanistyczne AGH 12, no. 2 (2013): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7494/human.2013.12.2.65.
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Oliynyk, Ya, and T. Kurysh. "REGIONAL FEATURES OF FORMING HUMAN POTENTIAL OF CHERNIVTSI REGION." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geography, no. 68-69 (2017): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2721.2017.68.2.
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The research of regional peculiarities of formation of human potential of Chernivtsi region is carried out, factors and factors influencing the formation of human capital are singled out. On the basis of the current methodology presented in the draft of resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (“Some issues of improving the system for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of the state regional policy”), the calculation of the regional human development index of Chernivtsi region for 2012-2016, analysis and monitoring of changes in its in the given region. The integral index of regional human development is calculated as the sum of indices for seven key indicators covering three directions: long and healthy life, well-being and decent work and education. Having analyzed the index of human development of Chernivtsi region for 5 years it is possible to separate certain features of the change of indicator: - the highest index has reached the index in 2014 -0,901, and the lowest – in 2016-0,793; - by 2016 Ukraine occupies 84th place in the country’s ranking on the Human Development Index and is estimated as 0.743, i.e., in Chernivtsi region, the index for 2016 is higher than the total Ukrainian; - The graph of the Human Development Index of the Chernivtsi Oblast has a hump-like appearance; from 2012 to 2013 there was a gradual decline in the index, after which the index from 2013 to 2014 reached its maximum value from 2014-2016 due to the economic crisis and the difficult economic situation in the state. The index has decreased by 13.6% from the value in 2014. The main indicator that influenced the index value is the general coefficient of growth (reduction) of the population, therefore the best situation for this indicator was in 2012, and the worst in 2016. But in 2014, this indicator is 0.870 and there is no significant effect on the index decrease, so the index in this year is very high, besides, all indicators except the number of dead from intentional self-harm and the volume of expenditures of local budgets are above 0.9, and the volume of expenditures of local budgets is less important due to the increase of the exchange rate, as this particular indicator in 2016 has a maximum value. One of the main problems of human development in the Chernivtsi region and in Ukraine as a whole is the uncertainty of the strategy and tactics of social policy, which would have an impact on the main tasks at both the state and regional levels, with the definition of their peculiarities regarding the formation of demographic policy, employment , increase of wages of workers, regulation of the labor market of educational services market, optimal reform of the health care system, introduction of mechanisms for providing social and household services for population etc. Taking into account regional features and socio-geographical conditions of development of Chernivtsi region, priority directions of development of the human potential of this region have been developed, aimed at increasing the competitiveness of the territory in the current conditions of reforming Ukrainian society.
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Kyryliuk, Serhii. "The assessment algorithm for sustainable development goals in the Hukiv, Dereluy, and Vyzhenka river basin systems of Chernivtsi oblast." Present Environment and Sustainable Development 15, no. 2 (October 3, 2021): 235–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15551/pesd2021152019.
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The study deals with an integral assessment of hydromorphological and geoecological conditions of the Hukiv (flatland type of river), Dereluy (foothill type of river), and Vyzhenka (mountainous type of river) river basin systems (Figure 1). The indicators characterizing the river basin in the best way as a holistic system, the channel, floodplain, and watershed altogether, in natural reference conditions and in terms of human economic activity are addressed. The assessment hydromorphological test and geoecological monitoring of small rivers (SWOT-analysis) in accordance with the developed universal algorithm for hydromorphological assessment of small river basins for the sustainable development goals are generated and fulfilled. Interpretation maps for the sustainable development of the Hukiv, Dereluy and Vyzhenka rivers are created. The practical importance and relevance concerns the potential application of the proposed monitoring and the algorithm to solve methodological and applied problems related to the functioning of the systems “basin–river–human” and “basin–river–riverbed” in terms of modern human activity and needs; the need to modify consumer-type stereotypes for the use of natural resources, as well as to provide recommendations for enhancing the resource-efficient and sustainable activities in basin systems and small rivers.
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Krul, Galina, and Daria Matyunina. "Marketing research in creating the concept of a restaurant business." Науковий вісник Чернівецького університету : збірник наукових праць, no. 826 (November 27, 2020): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/geo.2020.826.67-75.
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Abstract. The essence of one of the methods of marketing research - questionnaires is revealed. Based on a questionnaire and a survey of 1,500 respondents conducted on social networks, the market of modern restaurant services (for example, bars) in Chernivtsi was analyzed, the most popular among existing establishments of this type were identified, respondents' preferences, attitudes to conceptual establishments in general and to the idea of creating a new bar in Chernivtsi in particular. Introduction. When creating any new project, marketing research occupies a significant place, due to the need to reduce the risk of making the wrong decision by better knowledge and understanding of the state and dynamics of environmental factors. The role of this research is to assess the needs, demands and demand of consumers, which helps to create a program to meet them, identify and identify both problems and opportunities for the firm to take a competitive position in the market, reduce risk and uncertainty, increase the likelihood of marketing success. Presentation of the main results of the study. The main purpose of our own marketing research is to obtain information on the largest potential competitors in the restaurant market in Chernivtsi, motives and factors that affect the preferences of potential consumers of restaurant services (especially services provided in bars), which will further help assess the possible prospects own bar in Chernivtsi. For my research, we chose a survey method, namely a questionnaire that was distributed through social networks, which was able to provide quality primary information. It was made with the Google platform, which is fully equipped with all the necessary services for remote surveys. Almost 1,500 respondents took part in the survey. In general, the questionnaire consists of an introductory part and 2 sections. In the first section, firstly you need to enter some demographic data (name, age, gender, city of residence, type of activity) and answer about the general attitude to the bar as a place of rest. First of all, it is necessary to determine the real target audience. The second section contains questions specifically about bars in Chernivtsi. This serves as a foundation for further in-depth study of the Chernivtsi restaurant market. In total, the respondent had to answer 22 questions, 20 of which were mandatory. Among them are 10 open, 5 semi-closed with the option "Other" and 7 closed. The main results of the research after processing all the answers in the questionnaire are following: - Almost all participants are adults (only 4% is under 18) - 69% of women and 31% of men took part in the survey - 73% of all respondents are residents of Chernivtsi and Chernivtsi oblast - The majority of respondents is students, that is the 86% of the total - 39% allow themselves to visit bars several times a month - 54% are ready to leave up to UAH 300 at the bar - 94.5% visit bars to relax with friends - 84% of respondents say that they choose a bar only on the advice of friends - 88% consider that the concept is important in bars - 41% visit only the most famous bars (in Chernivtsi they are “Hoyra”, “VYO”, “Bartka”, “Nashe pyvo”) Besides, it must be noticed that respondents have helped to identify the shortcomings of the bars that most upset visitors, such as unprofessional and rude staff; dirt and smoking in the hall; inadequate clients in a state of intoxication; mismatch of price and quality. Moreover, according to respondents’ thoughts, the ideal bar should include good atmosphere; varied and delicious menu with adequate prices; competent staff; harmonious interior and music. Conclusions. So, after analyzing all the completed questionnaires from respondents, we can conclude that potential clients are students and already working residents of Chernivtsi, aged 18 and older, among whom visiting bars for leisure is a very popular type of free time. The concept of restaurants or bars plays an important role in choosing the institution and its subsequent visit. Most of the respondents note that the concept and harmonious combination of all its components is an integral part of the success and love of customers of existing bars in Chernivtsi and these establishments on the market in general. Therefore, I believe that creating the concept of your own bar is important and quite relevant today, because first of all it is necessary to stand out from other competitors and to capture the majority of potential consumers. And the originality of the idea and the harmonious existence of all other criteria and indicators that are important to customers are the main key for achieving this goal.
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Костащук, В. І. "REGULARITY AND INTENSITY OF TOURIST FLOWS IN INTERNATIONAL TOURISM IN THE PERIOD 2005-2018 (ON THE EXAMPLE OF CHERNIVTSI OBLAST)." Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology 25, no. 1(36) (July 15, 2020): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2020.1(36).205169.
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Rudenko, S., and O. Lakusta. "Dynamics of changes of nitrogen-bearing joints in well water of Chernivtsi oblast and their link with some agrochemical and agroecological indexes." Visnyk agrarnoi nauky 96, no. 2 (February 15, 2018): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/agrovisnyk201802-11.
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Zan, Mykhaylo Petrovych. "Political and party representation of local self-government bodies in territorial communities of Chernivtsi Oblast with a compact residence of Romanian and Moldovan ethnic minorities (according to the results of 2020 local elections)." Politicus, no. 1 (2022): 188–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2414-9616.2022-1.30.
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Burka, Volodymyr. "Scientific-technical progress and transport as essential factors of territorial organization of building-industrial complexes." Науковий вісник Чернівецького університету : збірник наукових праць, no. 826 (November 27, 2020): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/geo.2020.826.62-67.
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Industrialization calls significant changes into traditional methods of building and precondition the transfer of some portion of the process of building from building sites to steady-state plant conditions. It is now due to assemblable parts, prefabricated structures and plant production of ready-to-use oversize blocks and parts that that the scope of works on building sites is essentially resuced. The process of building is characteristic for different forms of its organization that manifests itself in specialization, concentration, cooperation and combination. Development of these forms results in deeper specialization of labor, as well as in deepening of sectoral and technological specialization supported by transport means. A scope of building and assembly within specific territory leads to concentration of big number of building organizations. Concentration of building-related companies and organizations predefines the necessity of coordination of their efforts. The speed of construction requires still deeper specialization. The stage-based process of building rooted in by the technologies requires strict organization between inter-unit attachments that produce building materials, parts and constructions, and those that build. The pre-planned organization between the participants of the process of building is reached by way of cooperation. Coordination of the scope of building between the companies and organizations is executed by the general contraction organization that is responsible for the whole construction. Cooperation of contracting and subcontracting general building and special organizations is helpful in such coordination and timely completion of works. It is due to transport that cooperation involves local and remote companies and organizations. In the aspect of territory, these companies and organizations form district inter-district, regional, inter-regional, and international links that make up the basis for the formation of building-industrial complexes. Development of the levels and forms of territorial organization of building-industrial complexes depends on the scope of building, natural and economic specificities of the area, and the level of provision with material-technical and industrial-material bases, etc. Carpathian administrative oblasts are the territories with sufficiently developed material-technical and industrial-material bases. This means that they possess highly qualified staff and may use the systems of special highly productive building machines and mechanisms, implement automation of some technological operations, and, with well-organized transport system, therefore improve territorial forms of the process of building. Transport within the system of productions in building industry has internal and external functions. The internal function of transport lies in provision of technological processes of building (technological transport). The material-technical basis of this kind of transport is predominantly concentrated in building-related companies and organizations. The external function is performed by transport means that provide the process of building with necessary material resources. It is, as a rule, the transport of different companies and organizations that specialize in distant transportations. Their material base has no relation to the same of the building industry. The level of development of internal transport depends on equipment status of building companies and organizations, and building technological achievements on the level of country and some of its regions. The level of development of external transport is provided by the level of development of the whole transport system of the state and its each separate region in particular. In both cases, transport represents an important factor that effects on the formation of building-industrial complexes of every level of development. The division into internal and external transport is conventional, since each of them can perform both functions. The work of the transport system significantly depends on the development of transport network, which is too far in Ukraine from the present-day world standards. However, the transport means themselves used in this country are in the majority of cases the production of known world companies. Geographical disposition and specificities of economic development have predefined the formation of practically all types of transport on the territory of Ukraine. Railway and automobile transport are the leading types in all economic rayons of the country, while pipeline, water and air kinds of transport are well developed in some other rayons. The total length of public road network in Ukraine was 169,5 thousand km in 2019, railway lines – 22,0 thousand km, river navigable waterways – 2,3 thousand km. Automobile roads and railway constitute the basis of the transport network in the Carpathian oblasts. The highest density of roads is found in the Lviv Oblast (over 60 km/1000 km2. The best provision with auto-roads is observed in the Chernivtsi and the Lviv oblasts. It is only natural that mountain regions suffer from worse provision with communications than those in plain and pre-mountain territories. Automobile and railway transport play the key role in provision of the process of building.
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DOBYSH, Mykola. "INTRAREGIONAL VARIABILITY AND PLACE-SPECIFIC ELECTORAL BEHAVIOR IN UKRAINE." Ekonomichna ta Sotsialna Geografiya, no. 80 (2018): 4–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2413-7154/2018.80.4-17.
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The paper criticizes electoral geography studies of Ukraine, where the territory of the country is artificially divided into a number of regions following administrative divisions. The study reveals intraregional variability in the territorial patterns of voting behavior in Ukraine in 2002-2014. Zakarpattya, Chernivtsi, Sumy, Chernigiv, and Zhytomyr oblasts have the highest intraregional variance of electoral preferences for conventional “national-democratic” and “Communists and pro-Russian” political parties. All oblasts of Ukraine have internal variations of voting behavior. It was studied based on electoral results data for rayons and cities with special administrative status (n=675). Scatterplot with a time scale, filters for oblasts and rayons/cities, and the opportunity to draw electoral preferences trajectories from 2002 to 2014 parliamentary elections was used as a research instrument. The study also reveals region-specific voting patterns of cities and territorial outliers, which are bounded by administrative borders places with unique voting behavior. The paper accentuates place-specific and region-as-context understanding of electoral behavior as an essential conceptual framework for the further electoral geography studies of Ukraine.
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Zapototska, V. "THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF RECONSTRUCTION OF HOUSING STOCK IN UKRAINE." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geography, no. 72 (2018): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2721.2018.72.7.
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The article deals with theoretical and applied aspects of the reconstruction of the housing stock, the possible directions of reconstruction of the housing stock in Ukraine are analyzed. The article deals with theoretical and applied aspects of the reconstruction of the housing stock, analyzed the possible directions of reconstruction of the housing stock in Ukraine. It was established that the complex reconstruction of existing districts is a process of transformation of the urban environment, the content and duration of which are determined by interrelated actions, which should be aimed not only at technical and technological transformation, but also on architectural and aesthetic changes, changes in the accessibility and comfort of living conditions inhabitants. The complex approach, as a methodological principle of designing, should ensure normal living and functioning of objects in the urban environment and determine the decision to update all its elements. It is revealed that the effectiveness of the complex approach to designing the reconstruction is enabled to consider all components of the transformation object in the most important interconnections. The article analyzes regional differences in the distribution of dilapidated and emergency housing stock. It was found that the highest values of indicators of the total area of dilapidated and emergency housing are concentrated in Kharkiv, Odesa, Dnipropetrovsk, Donetsk, Vinnytsia, Zhytomyr, Poltava and Cherkasy regions. This oblast has almost two-thirds of the total area of dilapidated and emergency housing. The fourth part of dilapidated and emergency housing in Ukraine is concentrated in Sumy, Kyiv, Lviv, Zaporozhye, Khmelnytsky, Rivne, Chernihiv, Ternopil, Kherson, Ivano-Frankivsk and Volyn regions. But only about 6% of them are in Mykolaiv, Luhansk, Chernivtsi, Kyiv, Zakarpattia and Kirovograd regions. It was established that in Ukraine the predominant type of residential development which is to be reconstructed are the buildings of the 1960s-1980s. For the most part, these five-storey buildings that have already run out of service, are subject to demolition or reconstruction. Accordingly, the reconstruction of these areas of development is a process of deep reconstruction of the urban environment, the content of which is marked by interrelated steps in the design, planning and implementation of reconstruction activities. The organization of reconstruction should provide for the solution of issues related to the expansion of functions such as landscaping and landscaping, the organization of recreation areas and public spaces, renovation of engineering facilities, changing the functions of the first floors of buildings, the organization of parking and parking, and compliance with sanitary and hygiene requirements. In order to reconstruct residential neighbourhoods, it is also necessary to organize internal passages and parking, to provide landscaping yard space, to arrange the functional load of the peasant territories. The experience of reconstruction of the outdated housing stock is researched in this work. Particularly close to Ukraine are the ways, methods and principles of housing reconstruction in Europe. Significant results in the reconstruction of an outdated housing stock were Germany, Poland, Sweden, and Latvia. It is established that possible ways of solving the problem of outdated housing stock can be a complete demolition, as well as reconstruction with the use of modern technologies. Possible methods of reconstruction may be the superstructure of floors with the use of reinforced concrete or metal frame or superstructure of other 4-5 floors with the expansion of the area of development, where the apartments will already meet the modern standards.
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Lyakhovska, Olena. "Tendencies of grain production and processing in the regions of Ukraine." Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, no. 4(138) (2019): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2019-4-9.
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The volumes and changes in grain production in the regions of Ukraine are analyzed. The grain production volumes are revealed to have increased by 11.11% in 2013-2018. Poltava, Vinnytsia and Chernihiv regions were the leaders among the regions, where they produced about 24.5% of the total grain in Ukraine. The paper determines that high levels of grain production have led to an oversaturation of the domestic market and increased exports of this product. At the same time, the volumes and growth rates of wheat or wheat-rye flour, which is the basis of deep processing, decreased. The production of this grain processing product is concentrated in Vinnytsia, Kharkiv, Kyiv, Dnipropetrovsk and Khmelnytsky regions. In total, more than 50% of flour from the total production in Ukraine were produced in these regions in 2018. According to trends in grain production and its processing, regions of Ukraine are grouped into: regions with high levels of grain production and processing (Vinnytsia, Kharkiv, Kyiv, Dnipropetrovsk and Khmelnytsky); regions with high levels of grain production and low volumes of its processing (Poltava, Chernihiv, Cherkasy, Sumy, Odesa, Kirovohrad oblasts); regions with a tendency to increase the volumes of grain processing (Zhytomyr, Lviv and Volyn oblasts); regions that increase grain production, but the volume of its processing decreases (Ternopil, Kherson, Zaporizhia, Rivne and Ivano-Frankivsk and Mykolaiv); regions with a tendency to decrease the volume of grain production and processing (Donetsk, Luhansk, Zakarpattya and Chernivtsi regions. The ways of further development of these regions in terms of grain production and processing are suggested. The following measures will contribute to consolidation of positive trends in grain production: updating of technological support of grain production in order to reduce its cost and increase the opportunities for creating an ecological product that will be competitive in the world market; increase of elevator capacity, which will prevent the risk of losses due to poor storage of products.
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Mezentsev, K., N. Provotar, and V. Parenyuk. "ECONOMIC FACTORS OF REGIONAL DIFFERENTIATION OF YOUNG PEOPLE’S UNEMPLOYMENT AND MIGRATION INTENTIONS IN UKRAINE." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geography, no. 76-77 (2020): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2721.2020.76-77.2.
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Migration intentions of young people are related to the youth labour market situation, incomes, investment attractiveness and innovations. Such economic factors, in turn, determine the situation on regional labour markets. Labour and educational migration of young people threaten to lose the working-age high-skilled population, and therefore a further demographic crisis, shortage of skilled labour and qualified personnel in the regional labour markets in Ukraine. This article discusses the study results of economic factors of spatial variation of young people’s unemployment in Ukraine in the context of their migration intentions. The study is based on the State Statistics Service of Ukraine official data, in particular, youth unemployment rate, average monthly wages, incomes and expenses per capita, their structure, and investments in fixed assets per capita by regions of Ukraine during 2000- 2018. Using the rank method and mapping, Ukraine’s regions were classified by the income levels and investments in fixed assets per capita. The city of Kyiv and the metropolitan region are invariably leaders in terms of both investment performance and income and expenditure. Steadily lagging behind in 2001-2018 were the western Ukrainian regions – Rivne, Ternopil, Chernivtsi, and Zakarpattia oblasts. A correlation analysis revealed the youth unemployment rates’ dependence from the investment attractiveness and financial capability (including average monthly wages, incomes and expenses per capita) in Ukraine. However, such dependence is characterized by significant regional differences, which cannot be explained by the level of development, location or specialization of regions. It was determined that the influence of economic factors is more complicated and possibly is associated with specific local authorities’ strategies to combat youth unemployment. Therefore, even an increase in investment attractiveness and financial capability of the population does not guarantee an overcoming or reducing of young people outflow from the country.
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Kryzhanivsky, Andrіi. "TWO FINDS OF THE PODILLIA HALF-GROSZES IN LVIV REGION." Ukrainian Numismatic Annual, no. 5 (December 30, 2021): 269–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2616-6275-2021-5-269-280.
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The article discuss two new finds in the Lviv region of coins of the Podillia principality, minted on behalf of Prince Konstantin Koriatyvych. One Podillia half-grosz was found in the Busk district near the Poltva river, and the second coin was accidentally found in the Zolochiv district of the Lviv region. It is noteworthy that these two districts are neighboring and during the existence of these coins formed the border between Galicia and Podillia. The most probable reason for the discovery of these coins in this area can be explained by the desire of Podillia merchants to sell their goods on the border with the Galicia-Volyn state, because to take them to Lviv through the warehouse right granted to the city was unprofitable. It is known that the main powerful direction of trade in Lviv was the Crimea, trade was carried out through the shopping centers of Podillia. This route of movement of the goods of Lviv merchants is confirmed by the findings of Lviv coins, distributed along the trade routes from Lviv to Moldavia and Kafa. Exotic goods from distant Venice, Persia, China and Alexandria came to Lviv via Kafa, Sudak and Belgorod. Further movement of goods took place to Krakow, Gdansk, Prague and Regensburg.
Among the coin finds in Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk and Ternopil regions – minted in Lviv, Prague and Polish coins predominate. There are no common treasures of Lviv coins with the Golden Horde coins. In Ivano-Frankivsk region, together with Lviv, Moldovan money was hidden, and in Ternopil region – the so-called «Kyiv imitations» and Podillia coins. In the Chernivtsi region, along with Lviv and Prague coins, Golden Horde dirhams and Moldavian coins were found. Among the Moldavian – coins of the Stephen the Great, which confirms the existence of a trade route from Lviv to the Crimea through the Moldavian lands, starting from the last decades of the XIV century. In Khmelnytsky and Vinnytsia oblasts, finds with Lviv coins show an impressive presence of coins of different monetary systems. Podillia became an important international exchange of goods, which is reflected in the deposition of coins in treasures. In Ternopil, Khmelnytsky and Vinnytsia oblasts, 2,594 Lviv coins accounted for 1,650 coins of Casimir III, Wladyslaw of Opole and Louis of Hungary (from 1350-1380) and 944 coins and half-groszes of Władysław Jagiello, minted in Lviv during 1387-1412. The predominance of coins of Casimir III, Wladyslaw of Opole and Louis of Hungary fits into the assertion that in their time trade routes to the Crimea via Podillia were the main ones. Among the 263 Lviv coins of the 14th century found in the Cherkasy region, only three coins with the name of Wladyslav Jagiello, that is, in the last decades of the 14th century. Lviv merchants hardly reached the Dnieper. They stopped in Podolia, where they bought all the necessary oriental goods. Finds of Lviv silver coins allow us to establish that since the end of the 1380s Podillia lands have been in the center of trade transactions. If before they were a transit territory, now they have become the most important transshipment point in trade with the east. In the end, this eventually led to the minting of a small Podillia coin (half a fraction of Prague money common in Eastern and Central Europe) to meet the needs of a lively local market.
The vast majority of Podillia half-groszes recorded by Igor Yakovelis in joint treasures with Lviv coins were found in the Khmelnytsky region. Only one – in Ternopil, 7 pcs. in Vinnytsia and 2 pcs. in the Cherkassy region. The fact that the finds of Podillia coins are localized, mostly in the Khmelnytsky region and partly in the Vinnytsia region, indicates that the reason for their minting was the service of rapid trade right here, in the transshipment point on the way of oriental goods. The two Podillia half-groszes from the Lviv region put into scientific circulation may indicate that the Podillia merchants arrived with their goods (probably also of eastern origin) on the border of the Podillia principality and Galician Rus’. In fact, they did not invent a new route, but used the old «Tatar road» that led from Lviv to Zolochiv, Terebovlia and Kamyanets. Along this path, the two most western finds of Podillia coins were recorded – in Zolochiv and Busk districts.
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Дудник, Олена. "«ПРОСВІТА» УМАНЩИНИ ЗА ЧАСІВ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЇ РАДИ." Уманська старовина, no. 8 (December 30, 2021): 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2519-2035.8.2021.249967.
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Ключові слова: «Просвіта», Уманський повіт, Київська губернія, культурно-освітня політика, Центральна Рада.
Анотація
Події Української революції 1917-1921 рр. сприяли заснуванню просвітницьких організацій, які своїм основним завданням вбачали надання різної допомоги населенню на ниві культурно-освітніх справ. У статті досліджується процес утворення товариств «Просвіта» в Уманському повіті Київської губернії. З огляду на вагомість реалізованих проектів в статті увага присвячена добі Центральної Ради.
Базуючись на архівних документах та матеріалах періодики, з’ясовано, що організаційні заходи з відродження просвітницького руху в Київській губернії були започатковані відразу після зміни політичного режиму. Головну увагу «Просвіти» краю приділяли праці в українських селах. У публікації встановлено, що просвітницькі організації в повіті почали виникати завдяки народній ініціативі, передусім проявам організаційних зусиль національно налаштованої місцевої інтелігенції та сільської молоді. Встановлено, що у більшості сіл Уманського повіту «Просвіти» виступали єдиними структурами, які проводили активну роботу серед населення, їх діяльність фокусувалася у культурницькій і освітній площині. Одним із головних завдань, що стояли перед просвітянами, було відкриття власних книгозбірень або бібліотек-читалень, придбання літератури і періодичних видань, організація курсів українознавства, поширення освітніх знань серед населення тобто все те, що могло сприяти пробудженню національної свідомості українців краю та їх об’єднанню. Фінансова допомога просвітянам краю надавалася органами місцевої влади, самоврядувань, окремими громадянами.
Посилання
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DAKO – Derzhavnyi arkhiv Kyivskoi oblasti
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Suprun, I., A. Getya, and V. Fychak. "The current state and future outlook for development of sheep breeding in Ukraine." Tehnologìâ virobnictva ì pererobki produktìv tvarinnictva, no. 2(166) (December 9, 2021): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-9289-2021-166-2-21-31.
Full textAbstract:
Our research aimed to analyse the current state of the sheep industry in Ukraine, to highlight the geographical location of genetic resources, to describe the state of the breeding work, and to form the proposals for the development of this branch in the future. The date from the State register of breeding farms for 2005-2019 and statistical reporting were used for analysis. It is shown that Ukraine has good natural and climatic preconditions, as well as customer demands for the development of the sheep industry. In addition to the domestic market, it is necessary to look for opportunities to enter foreign markets. Over the last 15 years, the sheep industry in Ukraine has undergone significant changes: the form of ownership has changed, the number of livestock has decreased and the breed composition of sheep has changed. At present time, there are 0.7 million sheep in Ukraine, 26.7 thousand are registered like breeding animals belonging to 10 breeds. Breeding work in the sheep industry in Ukraine does not meet modern requirements: the total number of breeding stock of 26.7 thousand is insufficient for production needs. The number of farms engaged in sheep breeding has critically decreased. The situation is critical for such breeds as the Latvian dark-headed, Ukrainian mountain Carpathian and Sokilska. There is no organized breeding workin Ukraine regarding many popular breeds of sheep, which are popular among producers and are already available in the country. Ukrainian mountain Carpathian and Sokilska breeds belong to local breeds, but due to the lack of organized selection work they may be lost. The largest number of sheep is concentrated in the south and west of the country, where the climatic conditions are favourable for this branch in the past. The leaders in terms of numbers are Odesa and Transcarpathia, Chernivtsi and Zaporizhia regions. Breeding pedigree animals are concentrated in Odesa and Kherson oblasts. The most numerous breeds are the Askanian meat-wool breed with crossbred wool and the Askanian Karakul breed. Taking into consideration the big potential of the sheep breeding, it is proposed to perform some steps to stimulate its development in Ukraine. To improve the sheep industry in Ukraine it is necessary to implement a set of measures, in particular: to extend the system of state support to the sheep industry; to promote the construction of slaughterhouses, including the use of the slaughter system HALAL; to assist in finding new markets for fattened animals or meat in abroad, especially in countries with Muslim population; to use state support mechanisms to facilitate breeding work; to allow to keep registers of breeding animals by producer associations and other interested organizations; to simplify the procedure for registration of production facilities for the production of local cheeses and other products; to impose a duty on the export of adult animals not for breeding purposes. The implementation of these measures will promote the development of sheep breeding in Ukraine and will serve as a basis for the production of a sufficient amount of high-quality food products and the preservation of traditional food preferences of different regions of the country. Key words: sheep breeding, breed, local breed type.
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"Social and geographical features of the formation of the intellectual potential of Chernivtsi oblast." Human Geography Journal, no. 29 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2076-1333-2020-29-09.
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The article studies the peculiarities of the formation of intellectual potential of Chernivtsi oblast by analyzing its components, and also analyzes the participation of students in student competitions in subjects and in the competition-defense of research works of students of the Small Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, as well as their results. The analysis of gender peculiarities of students’ participation in the researched competitions is carried out, and also the geographical factors influencing formation of intellectual potential are considered. In 2019, there were 372 preschool educational institutions, 403 general secondary education institutions, 16 vocational education institutions and 16 higher education institutions in Chernivtsi oblast, which provided relevant educational services and formed the intellectual potential of the region. In Chernivtsi oblast in the 2019-2020 academic year, 1,814 students took part in the III stage of student academic competitions. The largest number of participants was observed at the academic competition in geography, Ukrainian language and literature, history and biology. In total, 845 participants took top places. The best results were shown by students of Chernivtsi, Storozhynets AH, Novoselytsia AH and students of Kelmentsi rayon. As for the all-Ukrainian competition-defense of research works, in 2020 378 students took part in the competition, of which 187 participants took top places. The best results, as in the academic competition, were demonstrated by students from Chernivtsi and Putyla rayon. Territorial differences in the development of intellectual potential occur under the influence of economic, demographic, legal, environmental, natural and other factors. The following indicators correlate most with the number of points scored by teams: the number of educational institutions in the rayon; share of new type of institutions (gymnasiums, lyceums, etc.); language of instruction. The gender structure of participants and winners of these intellectual competitions deserves a special attention. Girls predominate in the gender structure of participants and winners of the academic competition and defense competition in most subjects, especially in subjects of the philological and philosophical cycle, while the number of boys predominates in the academic competitions of the physical and mathematical cycle. Thus, in Chernivtsi oblast there is a significant differentiation between territorial and administrative units according to the results of the III stage of student academic competitions in basic disciplines and the competition-defense of scientific works of students-members of the Small Academy of Sciences.
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"Optimization of the network of general secondary education institutions in the conditions of decentralization: geographical aspect." Human Geography Journal, no. 28 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2076-1333-2020-28-07.
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Decentralization reform includes a number of other reforms, including education reform, which is one of the most important. The main results of the reform of secondary education are: the introduction of the New Ukrainian School, the change of the system of management and financing of institutions, as well as the creation of educational districts and basic schools. Optimization of the network of general secondary education institutions (GSEI) is an important element on the way to quality educational services. When optimizing the network of GSEI, it is necessary to take into account a number of factors, among which the most important are: quality of transport routes, distance of transportation of students, number of students who will need transportation, material and technical base of institutions (availability of computer classes, gym and classrooms), staffing of the library fund, the quality of teaching staff and others. As of September,1 2019 there were 402 educational establishments with 105483 students in Chernivtsi oblast. Currently, 14 basic educational institutions and 22 branches have been established in Chernivtsi oblast. Among the raions, the largest number of basic educational institutions have been established in Hertsa raion. No basic educational institutions have been established in Putyla and Hlyboka raions, as well as in the city of Chernivtsi. A total of 7,354 students study in basic institutions and their branches. To test the method of optimization of the network of GSEI, we chose Kitsman raion of Chernivtsi oblast, which is optimal for the oblast and Ukraine in general on various indicators: demographic characteristics; the size of the raion; features of the transport network; the number of GSEI and students enrolled in them and others. Currently, there are 2 basic institutions and 2 branches in Kitsman raion. After analyzing a number of indicators (level of institutions, peculiarities of the institution location, number of students who will need transportation, area of student premises, material and technical base, staffing of the library fund, qualification of pedagogical staff and quality of graduates’ knowledge), we propose to optimize Kitsman raion network of GSEI, by means of establishing of 12 educational districts, 11 basic institutions and 26 branches. In most educational districts of Kitsman raion we propose to create one basic institution, only in Kitsman educational district – two, and in Shypyntsi and Luzhany educational districts not to create any basic institution at the moment.
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"Territorial organization of confessional space of the Western regions of Ukraine." Human Geography Journal, no. 29 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2076-1333-2020-29-03.
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The study is devoted to the coverage of the territorial organization of the modern confessional space of the regions of Western Ukraine, which was formed under the influence of complex historical and geographical factors, namely the formation of Ukraine, socio-political life of individual regions, the influence of Western civilization, national liberation movements, ethnic composition and more. The Western Ukrainian region, to which we include 8 oblasts, namely: Zakarpattia, Lviv, Volyn, Rivne, Ternopil, Ivano-Frankivsk, Chernivtsi and Khmelnytskyi, is distinguished by a high level of religious mosaic and activity of the population, which is manifested in high rates of provision with religious communities and organizations, a high proportion of those who consider themselves believers and attend worship services weekly or at least once a month, and other indicators. It is interesting that in the territory of Western Ukraine such historical and geographical lands are separated as Volyn, Zakarpattia, Halychyna, Northern Bukovina, Southern Bukovina, part of Dorohoishchyna and Podillya, which certainly emphasizes this region as special for studying the geographical features of the formation of confessional space. Orthodoxy in the study region predominates in Chernivtsi, Khmelnytskyi, Volyn, Rivne, and Zakarpattia oblasts, and Greek Catholicism predominates in Halychyna (Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv, and Ternopil oblasts). It is interesting that Roman Catholics are quite prominent in the confessional structure in the Khmelnytskyi oblast, where Poles occupy a significant share in the ethnic structure. Protestantism is present in all regions, but it is most concentrated in Volyn and Northern Bessarabia. In Zakarpattia oblast there is a separate denomination – the Transcarpathian Reformed Church, which is mainly professed by Hungarians. It is established that the confessional space differs not so much by administrative-territorial boundaries as by historical-geographical regions, which confirms the idea of the main influence on the process of its formation of historical-geographical features of territory formation, ethnic composition, demographic processes and other socio-political factors.
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"Religious component of ethnocultural development of polyetnic region of Chernivtsi oblast." Human Geography Journal, no. 28 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2076-1333-2020-28-06.
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In this article the author considers territorial differences in the formation of the religious component of ethnocultural development of Chernivtsi oblast, which is distinguished by its ethnical contact, polyethnicity and transboundariness. Its territory is home to more than 130 ethnic groups, and Ukrainians, Romanians and Moldovans border on densely populated areas. Also unique is the fact that there are two historical and geographical regions of Ukrainians – Northern Bukovina and Northern Bessarabia, as well as parts of the Romanian historical and geographical region – Dorogoy region. In the territory of Northern Bukovina, namely in its mountainous parts, the population belongs to the ethnographic group – Hutsuls, who formed and preserved their ethnic culture. The years of Ukraine’s independence have been marked by complex transformational processes that happened in many spheres of society: changes in state institutions, political system, property issues, ethnocultural development of the regions, and so on. The moral principles and priorities of both society as a whole and the individual began to differ significantly from the values of the previous generation. There have been radical changes in the religious sphere, as an integral part of the life of any society, one of the important social institutions of the Ukrainian people. The functions and social significance of religion have changed to some extent. Thus, S. Zdioruk defines the social significance of religion "not only by its spiritual or metacultural influence, but also by active political, social and economic activities both in the process of ethnogenesis and the creation and development of the state." This usually indicates the importance of taking into account the religious factor in the formation of regional development, including ethnocultural, which is the basis for the development of tourism, arts, culture and other sectors of the economy. The article deepens the theoretical and methodological principles of socio-geographical study of ethnocultural development, analyzes the religious component, traces the influence of territory formation and other historical factors on the formation of religious space, its material and spiritual component.
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Demchyshyna, Iryna, Yuryi Novohatniy, and Igor Nebogatkin. "Problems of Epidemiological Surveillance of West Nile Fever in Ukraine." Online Journal of Public Health Informatics 10, no. 1 (May 22, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.5210/ojphi.v10i1.8952.
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ObjectiveTo define the problems of epidemiological surveillance of West Nile fever (WNF) in Ukraine.IntroductionFlaviviridae are one of the most widespread arboviruses in Ukraine. Mosquitoes are vectors of WNF in a majority of cases due to bites during swimming, fishing, work in suburban areas and outdoor recreation without use of individual protection from mosquitoes.A study of the species composition of bloodsucking mosquitoes is conducted in Ukraine. Existence of natural foci of WNF viruses has been well-proven all over the territory of Ukraine by testing IgG antibodies in different groups of population, including children [1]. Also, infection of mosquitoes (RNA found in Culex pipiens (including Culex pipiens f. molestus, Culiseta annulata)) was registered. Infection of I. ricinus and D. reticulates was also determined, and it acts as a factor for circulation of virus in the wild too [2].MethodsStatistical, serological and epidemiological methods were used during the study. Serological tests included reactions with IgM and IgG antibody in human serum performed using immunofluorescent and ELISA methods.ResultsIn Ukraine, the causative agent of WNF is detected in all landscapes. It is the main arboviral infection in the forest-steppe zone (53.1 % among all arboviral infections). Enzootic territories are located in 18 regions, 47 administrative districts, and 63 settlements.The majority of natural foci of WNF is located in the Dnieper left-bank steppes, and also in North-Western and Western forest-steppes. The enzootic territories are located on the East of steppe zone and on the East of forest-steppes. The smallest number of natural foci is registered in the Dnieper right-bank part of the steppes. Enzootic territories are absent in Chernivtsi, Chernihiv, Sumy, Ternopil, Luhansk, Kirovohrad Oblasts and Kyiv. Most of them are located in Zaporizhzhia with 9 administrative districts and 16 settlements; in Rivno Oblast - 7 and 9; in Kherson - 5 and 4, and in Poltava Oblasts - 2 and 4 respectively [3].During the period from 2007 to 2016, 86 cases of WNF were registered. WNF was registered in 7 oblasts (Zaporizhzhya - 40 cases, Poltava - 24, Donetsk - 16, Mykolaiv- 3, Kherson, Kharkiv, Zhytomyr Oblasts - one case in each) [4].Registration of WNF cases separately from other viral hemorrhagic fevers has been conducted in the country since 2010 (official registration of total amount of viral hemorrhagic fevers has been performed since 2005).In enzootic territories, 2 cases of the diseases were registered and were associated with ticks bites. The strains of WNV were detected in bloodsucking mosquitoes in Rivne and Zaporizhzhia Oblasts and in tick samples of Ixodes genus collected in Lviv Oblast (probably may be found in other species of tick (Argasidae and Gamazoidea) where the causative agent is kept in natural foci under unfavorable conditions).Laboratory diagnostics was conducted (mainly retrospectively) in Zaporizhzhia, Poltava, Donetsk Oblastss. All diagnoses (exception Mykolaiv Oblast in 2011, data is absent) were laboratory confirmed, including 10 cases confirmed in the State Institution Lviv Research Institute of Epidemiology and Hygiene of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, and 3 more cases were confirmed by a private laboratory [2].In total, 129 samples of blood sera collected from patients with clinical manifestations of a fever of unknown origin were delivered to the Laboratory of Virology of Ukrainian Center for Diseases Control and Monitoring during 2016-2017. Samples were investigated using the immunofluorescent and enzyme immunoassay methods including immunoblot. West Nile virus markers such as IgM/IgG antibodies have been detected in 4 cases (Poltava oblast) [4].ConclusionsMainly, single cases were registered. It is caused by insufficient level of diagnostics in most of the regions, as a result, diseases pass under other diagnoses. Migratory birds (3 flyways of migratory birds pass through Ukraine) and local animals (crows, jackdaws, doves and other) may be the possible reservoirs of causative agent of WNF. Laboratory diagnostics need to be improved and more attention should be paid to testing of samples of blood serum from patients with suspected WNF.References[1] Rusev I.T., Zakusilo V.M., Vinnuk V.D. Bloodsucking mosquitoes of urbanized biocenosis and their role are in circulation of viruses of West Nile fever. Series are "Biology, chemistry". issue 24 (63). 2011. No. 2. p. 240-248.[2] Lozinskyi I.M., Beletska G.V., Drul O.S., Fedoruck V.I., Kozlovskyi M.M., Rogochiy E.G., Sholomey M.V., Ben I.I., Shulgan A.M./Epidemic situation of Western Nile fever in Ukraine. Magazine of infectology, issue 6, No. 2, 2014 Appendix 66-65.[3] Official data of state statistic form of the Ministry of Health.[4] Data of the State Institution Ukrainian center for Diseases Control and Monitoring of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine.
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"The issues of rational use of natural resource potential of the western region of Ukraine." Man and Environment. Issues of Neoecology, no. 28 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/1992-4224-2017-28-01.
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The present article deals with the current state of natural resource potential (NRP) of the Western region of Ukraine and the main challenges in line with eurointegration processes and rational environmental management. The place of region in total Ukraine’s NRP and its internal structure in section of six oblasts: Lviv, Zakarpattya, Ivano-Frankivsk, Chernivtsi, Volyn, Rivne, Ternopil and Khmelnytsky are analyzed. Land resources of the region, which constitute approximately half of the total value of NRP are characterized. Tendency of reduction of arable land in the region is grounded and problems of land valuation are considered. The growing role of water resources and its national and international importance is investigated. Biological potential of the region, which is representing mainly by forest resources are studied. Forest fund of region, its square, structure and stand of timber are characterized. The problem of illegal deforestation on large areas of the Western region of Ukraine was described with particular attention. Special attention is paid to the growing role of recreational resources of the region, similar in structure to the appropriate resources of neighboring European countries. Western region is a leader for protected areas in Ukraine (about 40% of total area of nature reserve fund). The current state of mineral resources, the importance of which for the Western region needs revaluation is considered. A significant share of mineral resources is characterized by the depletion of deposits and their exploitation unprofitable. The authors detected territorial combination of natural resources, that centralize close in space one to others. Ten local territorial combinations in the mountainous part of the Western Region are allocated. New trends in the use of NRP and prospects of renewable energy in the region are studied. The authors predict an increase in the role of recreation and water resources and rising land prices. The problem of low investment attraction, that should be solved based on the cross-border position of the Western region is analyzed.
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"Ecological Problems of the Ukrainian Carpathians Regiondevelopment." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering 9, no. 2 (December 10, 2019): 2574–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.b7173.129219.
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The Carpathian region of Ukraineincludes the territory of Transcarpathian, Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv and Chernivtsi oblasts with an area of 5660.7 thousand hectares (9.4% of the state territory) and is a true natural pearl of our country, where 22% of forests, 26% of nature reserve fundland is concentrated, 36% of river water resources are formed, 42% of unique and rare underground mineral water deposits are located. There is an intensification of ecologically unfavorable phenomena in the Carpathian region of Ukraine - threatening and catastrophic floods, soil erosion, pollution of surface and groundwater, windfalls, damage to forests by pests and diseases. The mineral base of the region has 271 deposits of more than 30 mineral resources of Transcarpathia.It is one of the most studied gold-bearing provinces in Ukraine. Almost 55 tonnes of gold have been explored here - the Muzhiivsky deposit and the Sauliak deposit. The Muzhiivskygold-polymetallic deposit with a gold content of 4.5-15 g/t in ore was put into commercial development in 1999. Since 2006, gold production has been suspended. Ore dumps stockpiled at an industrial site are a source of pollution of surface and underground waters [1]. The purpose of the article is to investigate the current ecological state of surface water within the Muzhiivsky gold-polymetallic deposit. Research methods. Landscape-ecological, hydrochemical method, statistical analysis, literature analysis, and stock materials have been used in the article. Results. Based on the results of geoecological studies of the territory of the gold-polymetallic deposit, the state of surface water has been assessed. According to the processed results of the analysis of water samples, it has been revealed that the main sources of pollution are two dumps of ore and orebearing rocks containing sulfides and oxides of heavy metals. Under the influence of atmospheric precipitation, weathering of ore-bearing rocks and oxidation of sulfides FeS, ZnS, PbS, CdS take place. At the bottom of the dumps, waters are formed with increased mineralization, low pH, enriched with sulfides and heavy metals, which flow into drainage channels and subsequently spread in the region’s water system. Based on the research data, a scheme of the process of groundwater pollution by dumps has been developed. It has been found that in the ore location zone near the rural settlement the filtrate from the dumps flows into drainage channels containing salts of the main types of heavy metals (cadmium, chromium, lead, zinc, copper)and exceed the maximum permissible norms. Considering that the Muzhiivsky gold-polymetallic deposit is not used due to the shutdown of the gold processing factory, it is necessary to develop a program to neutralize its negative impact on the environment