Academic literature on the topic 'Chemosensory communication'

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Journal articles on the topic "Chemosensory communication"

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Campos, Stephanie M., and Selma S. Belkasim. "Chemical Communication in Lizards and a Potential Role for Vasotocin in Modulating Social Interactions." Integrative and Comparative Biology 61, no. 1 (May 3, 2021): 205–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/icab044.

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Synopsis Lizards use chemical communication to mediate many reproductive, competitive, and social behaviors, but the neuroendocrine mechanisms underlying chemical communication in lizards are not well understood and understudied. By implementing a neuroendocrine approach to the study of chemical communication in reptiles, we can address a major gap in our knowledge of the evolutionary mechanisms shaping chemical communication in vertebrates. The neuropeptide arginine vasotocin (AVT) and its mammalian homolog vasopressin are responsible for a broad spectrum of diversity in competitive and reproductive strategies in many vertebrates, mediating social behavior through the chemosensory modality. In this review, we posit that, though limited, the available data on AVT-mediated chemical communication in lizards reveal intriguing patterns that suggest AVT plays a more prominent role in lizard chemosensory behavior than previously appreciated. We argue that these results warrant more research into the mechanisms used by AVT to modify the performance of chemosensory behavior and responses to conspecific chemical signals. We first provide a broad overview of the known social functions of chemical signals in lizards, the glandular sources of chemical signal production in lizards (e.g., epidermal secretory glands), and the chemosensory detection methods and mechanisms used by lizards. Then, we review the locations of vasotocinergic populations and neuronal projections in lizard brains, as well as sites of peripheral receptors for AVT in lizards. Finally, we end with a case study in green anoles (Anolis carolinensis), discussing findings from recently published work on the impact of AVT in adult males on chemosensory communication during social interactions, adding new data from a similar study in which we tested the impact of AVT on chemosensory behavior of adult females. We offer concluding remarks on addressing several fundamental questions regarding the role of AVT in chemosensory communication and social behavior in lizards.
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Leathers, Kyle W., Brenden T. Michaelis, and Matthew A. Reidenbach. "Interpreting the Spatial-Temporal Structure of Turbulent Chemical Plumes Utilized in Odor Tracking by Lobsters." Fluids 5, no. 2 (May 24, 2020): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fluids5020082.

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Olfactory systems in animals play a major role in finding food and mates, avoiding predators, and communication. Chemical tracking in odorant plumes has typically been considered a spatial information problem where individuals navigate towards higher concentration. Recent research involving chemosensory neurons in the spiny lobster, Panulirus argus, show they possess rhythmically active or ‘bursting’ olfactory receptor neurons that respond to the intermittency in the odor signal. This suggests a possible, previously unexplored olfactory search strategy that enables lobsters to utilize the temporal variability within a turbulent plume to track the source. This study utilized computational fluid dynamics to simulate the turbulent dispersal of odorants and assess a number of search strategies thought to aid lobsters. These strategies include quantification of concentration magnitude using chemosensory antennules and leg chemosensors, simultaneous sampling of water velocities using antennule mechanosensors, and utilization of antennules to quantify intermittency of the odorant plume. Results show that lobsters can utilize intermittency in the odorant signal to track an odorant plume faster and with greater success in finding the source than utilizing concentration alone. However, the additional use of lobster leg chemosensors reduced search time compared to both antennule intermittency and concentration strategies alone by providing spatially separated odorant sensors along the body.
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Ishida, Yuko, Wataru Tsuchiya, Takeshi Fujii, Zui Fujimoto, Mitsuhiro Miyazawa, Jun Ishibashi, Shigeru Matsuyama, Yukio Ishikawa, and Toshimasa Yamazaki. "Niemann–Pick type C2 protein mediating chemical communication in the worker ant." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111, no. 10 (February 24, 2014): 3847–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1323928111.

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Ants are eusocial insects that are found in most regions of the world. Within its caste, worker ants are responsible for various tasks that are required for colony maintenance. In their chemical communication, α-helical carrier proteins, odorant-binding proteins, and chemosensory proteins, which accumulate in the sensillum lymph in the antennae, play essential roles in transferring hydrophobic semiochemicals to chemosensory receptors. It has been hypothesized that semiochemicals are recognized by α-helical carrier proteins. The number of these proteins, however, is not sufficient to interact with a large number of semiochemicals estimated from chemosensory receptor genes. Here we shed light on this conundrum by identifying a Niemann–Pick type C2 (NPC2) protein from the antenna of the worker Japanese carpenter ant, Camponotus japonicus (CjapNPC2). CjapNPC2 accumulated in the sensillum cavity in the basiconic sensillum. The ligand-binding pocket of CjapNPC2 was composed of a flexible β-structure that allowed it to bind to a wide range of potential semiochemicals. Some of the semiochemicals elicited electrophysiolgical responses in the worker antenna. In vertebrates, NPC2 acts as an essential carrier protein for cholesterol from late endosomes and lysosomes to other cellular organelles. However, the ants have evolved an NPC2 with a malleable ligand-binding pocket as a moderately selective carrier protein in the sensillum cavity of the basiconic sensillum. CjapNPC2 might be able to deliver various hydrophobic semiochemicals to chemosensory receptor neurons and plays crucial roles in chemical communication required to perform the worker ant tasks.
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Goehler, Lisa E., Ron P. A. Gaykema, Michael K. Hansen, Karl Anderson, Steven F. Maier, and Linda R. Watkins. "Vagal immune-to-brain communication: a visceral chemosensory pathway." Autonomic Neuroscience 85, no. 1-3 (December 2000): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1566-0702(00)00219-8.

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van Schooten, Bas, Jesyka Meléndez-Rosa, Steven M. Van Belleghem, Chris D. Jiggins, John D. Tan, W. Owen McMillan, and Riccardo Papa. "Divergence of chemosensing during the early stages of speciation." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 28 (June 29, 2020): 16438–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1921318117.

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Chemosensory communication is essential to insect biology, playing indispensable roles during mate-finding, foraging, and oviposition behaviors. These traits are particularly important during speciation, where chemical perception may serve to establish species barriers. However, identifying genes associated with such complex behavioral traits remains a significant challenge. Through a combination of transcriptomic and genomic approaches, we characterize the genetic architecture of chemoperception and the role of chemosensing during speciation for a young species pair ofHeliconiusbutterflies,Heliconius melpomeneandHeliconius cydno. We provide a detailed description of chemosensory gene-expression profiles as they relate to sensory tissue (antennae, legs, and mouthparts), sex (male and female), and life stage (unmated and mated female butterflies). Our results untangle the potential role of chemical communication in establishing barriers during speciation and identify strong candidate genes for mate and host plant choice behaviors. Of the 252 chemosensory genes,HmOBP20(involved in volatile detection) andHmGr56(a putative synephrine-related receptor) emerge as strong candidates for divergence in pheromone detection and host plant discrimination, respectively. These two genes are not physically linked to wing-color pattern loci or other genomic regions associated with visual mate preference. Altogether, our results provide evidence for chemosensory divergence betweenH. melpomeneandH. cydno, two rarely hybridizing butterflies with distinct mate and host plant preferences, a finding that supports a polygenic architecture of species boundaries.
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Getz, Wayne M., and Robert E. Page. "Chemosensory Kin-communication Systems and Kin Recognition in Honey Bees." Ethology 87, no. 3-4 (April 26, 2010): 298–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.1991.tb00254.x.

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Zhou, Wen, and Denise Chen. "Sociochemosensory and Emotional Functions." Psychological Science 20, no. 9 (September 2009): 1118–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02413.x.

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Olfaction and emotion are distinctively different systems. Nevertheless, there are reasons to suspect that they influence each other on the social level. Functionally, olfactory chemosensory communication is used by a wide range of animals to convey individual and group identity, as well as attraction or repulsion. Anatomically, the olfactory brain overlaps with the socioemotional brain, and is believed to have contributed to the evolution of the latter. Little is known about how the functional and anatomical links are manifested in behavior, however. Using human olfaction as a model, we demonstrate that chemosensory recognition of individuals—one of the most ubiquitous forms of social communication—is interconnected with both the cognitive and the visual processing of emotion. Our results provide the first behavioral evidence for mechanisms being shared by a sensory system and emotion.
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Santos, Pablo S. C., Maja Mezger, Miriam Kolar, Frank-Uwe Michler, and Simone Sommer. "The best smellers make the best choosers: mate choice is affected by female chemosensory receptor gene diversity in a mammal." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, no. 1893 (December 19, 2018): 20182426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.2426.

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The products of the genes of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) are known to be drivers of pathogen resistance and sexual selection enhancing offspring genetic diversity. The MHC further influences individual odour types and social communication. However, little is known about the receptors and their volatile ligands that are involved in this type of chemical communication. Here, we have investigated chemosensory receptor genes that ultimately enable females to assess male genes through odour cues. As a model, we used an invasive population of North American raccoons ( Procyon lotor ) in Germany. We investigated the effect of two groups of chemosensory receptor genes—trace amine-associated receptors (TAARs) and olfactory receptors (ORs)—on MHC-dependent mate choice. Females with more alleles of the TAAR or OR loci were more likely to choose a male with a diverse MHC. We additionally found that MHC class I genes have a stronger effect on mate choice than the recently reported effect for MHC class II genes, probably because of their immunological relevance for viral resistance. Our study is among the first to show a genetic link between behaviour and chemosensory receptor genes. These results contribute to understanding the link between genetics, olfaction and associated life-history decisions.
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Snow, James B. "NIDCD Research in Human Communication." American Journal of Rhinology 8, no. 2 (March 1994): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2500/105065894781874467.

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The mission of the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) is to support and conduct biomedical and behavioral research and research training on normal mechanisms as well as diseases and disorders of hearing, balance, smell, taste, voice, speech, and language. The National Strategic Research Plan, developed in 1989, guides the research supported and conducted by the Institute in each of its seven areas of interest. Each year two sections of the plan are updated. The chemical senses section of the plan was updated in January 1993. Some of the research goals, opportunities, and priorities in olfaction recommended by the panel are presented. Several examples of NIDCD-supported olfactory research are also highlighted. Research opportunities for foreign scientists in the Institute's intramural laboratories are outlined along with opportunities for international collaborations through the NIDCD. NIDCD funding for chemosensory research is provided.
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Oleszkiewicz, A., F. Kunkel, M. Larsson, and T. Hummel. "Consequences of undetected olfactory loss for human chemosensory communication and well-being." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 375, no. 1800 (April 20, 2020): 20190265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0265.

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Olfactory perception has implications for human chemosensory communication and in a broader context, it affects well-being. However, most of the studies investigating the consequences of olfactory loss have recruited patients who have already been categorized as having a dysfunctional sense of smell and sought help in an ENT clinic. We revisit these findings by distinguishing subjects with olfactory impairment from a group of subjects who all declared a normal sense of smell when enrolling for this study. In the initial sample of 203 individuals, we found 59 to have impaired olfaction and four with marginal olfactory performance, not useful in daily life. Interestingly, we found a significant between-group difference in cognitive functioning, further supporting the notion of the relationship between cognition and olfactory performance. However, their chemosensory communication and well-being appeared not to be different from subjects with normosmia. Impaired olfactory function certainly has a severe impact on daily life but more so in individuals who are bothered with it and decide to seek treatment. The limited-to-no olfactory perception in the fraction of subjects who neither complain about it nor seek help in ENT clinics does not seem to have a major effect on their social, cognitive, emotional and health functioning. This article is part of the Theo Murphy meeting issue ‘Olfactory communication in humans’.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Chemosensory communication"

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Zube, Christina. "Neuronal representation and processing of chemosensory communication signals in the ant brain." kostenfrei, 2008. http://www.opus-bayern.de/uni-wuerzburg/volltexte/2008/3038/.

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Bellamy, Robyn Lyle, and robyn bellamy@flinders edu au. "LIFE HISTORY AND CHEMOSENSORY COMMUNICATION IN THE SOCIAL AUSTRALIAN LIZARD, EGERNIA WHITII." Flinders University. Biological Sciences, 2007. http://catalogue.flinders.edu.au./local/adt/public/adt-SFU20070514.163902.

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ABSTRACT Social relationships, habitat utilisation and life history characteristics provide a framework which enables the survival of populations in fluctuating ecological conditions. An understanding of behavioural ecology is critical to the implementation of Natural Resource Management strategies if they are to succeed in their conservation efforts during the emergence of climate change. Egernia whitii from Wedge Island in the Spencer Gulf of South Australia were used as a model system to investigate the interaction of life history traits, scat piling behaviour and chemosensory communication in social lizards. Juveniles typically took ¡Ý 3 years to reach sexual maturity and the results of skeletochronological studies suggested longevity of ¡Ý 13 years. Combined with a mean litter size of 2.2, a pregnancy rate estimated at 75% of eligible females during short-term studies, and highly stable groups, this information suggests several life history features. Prolonged juvenile development and adult longevity may be prerequisite to the development of parental care. Parental care may, in turn, be the determining factor that facilitates the formation of small family groups. In E. whitii parental care takes the form of foetal and neonatal provisioning and tolerance of juveniles by small family or social groups within established resource areas. Presumably, resident juveniles also benefit from adult territorialism. Research on birds suggests that low adult mortality predisposes cooperative breeding or social grouping in birds, and life history traits and ecological factors appear to act together to facilitate cooperative systems. E. whitii practice scat piling both individually and in small groups. Social benefits arising from signalling could confer both cooperative and competitive benefits. Permanent territorial markers have the potential to benefit conspecifics, congenerics and other species. The high incidence of a skink species (E. whitii) refuging with a gecko species (N. milii) on Wedge Island provides an example of interspecific cooperation. The diurnal refuge of the nocturnal gecko is a useful transient shelter for the diurnal skink. Scat piling may release a species ¡®signature¡¯ for each group that allows mutual recognition. Scat piling also facilitates intraspecific scent marking by individual members, which has the potential to indicate relatedness, or social or sexual status within the group. The discovery of cloacal scent marking activity is new to the Egernia genus. E. Whitii differentiate between their own scats, and conspecific and congeneric scats. They scent mark at the site of conspecific scats, and males and females differ in their response to scent cues over time. Scat piling has the potential to make information concerning the social environment available to dispersing transient and potential immigrant conspecifics, enabling settlement choices to be made. This thesis explores some of the behavioural strategies employed by E. whitii to reduce risks to individuals within groups and between groups. Scents eliciting a range of behavioural responses relevant to the formation of adaptive social groupings, reproductive activity, and juvenile protection until maturity and dispersal are likely to be present in this species. Tests confirming chemosensory cues that differentiate sex, kin and age would be an interesting addition to current knowledge. The interaction of delayed maturity, parental care, sociality, chemosensory communication and scat piling highlights the sophistication of this species¡¯ behaviour. An alternative method for permanently marking lizards was developed. Persistence, reliability and individual discrimination were demonstrated using photographic identification and the method was shown to be reliable for broad-scale application by researchers. Naturally occurring toe loss in the field provided a context against which to examine this alternative identification method and revealed the need to further investigate the consequences of routine toe clipping, as this practice appears to diminish survivorship.
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Guignion, Cassandra Ann. "Behavioural displays, acoustic and chemosensory communication in the Middle Island tusked weta, Motuweta isolata (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae)." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Biological Sciences, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1408.

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Three methods of communication were examined in the Middle Island tusked weta, Motuweta isolata (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae); defence behaviour, acoustic and chemosensory signalling. Previous studies had been limited to basic autecology and anecdotal evidence. This study was undertaken to understand the behaviours of this species to assist in conservation efforts. Defensive behaviours were elicited through repeated stimulation while aggressive behaviours were acquired through male-male battles. Femoro-abdominal stridulation was induced within both situations. Defensive stridulation functioned as alarm behaviour and was often accompanied by a visual display. Agonistic stridulation was executed by the eventual winner of combat. Aggressive battles were a progression of behavioural units of increasing risk on injury until an individual was determined the winner. Acoustic analysis was preformed on stridulations observed in aggressive and defensive behaviours. Stridulation was a broad band signal covering a range well above 16 kHz and possibly into the ultrasound range (>20 kHz). Two different forms of stridulation were identified; click train sound and hiss sound. High speed frame-by-frame analysis of stridulation and scanning electron micrographs of the abdomen and medial femur deciphered the mechanism and found the interaction of the cuticle to be unique among weta. Strikingly, micrographs also revealed two morphologies of abdominal projections; truncated ridges and columnar pegs. Both these points were not previously observed. Y-maze and partition tests were utilized for evidence of chemosensory signalling, while gas chromatography-mass spectrometry identified faecal volatiles in M. iisolata and 4 other weta species in a parallel study. Through partition experiments, evidence exists for a species-specific volatile pheromone and a sex-specific chemo-tactile pheromone. Dimethylsulphide, (CH3)2S, was present in the faeces of all 5 weta species, and may be produced by the individual.
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Bellamy, Robyn Lyle. "Life history and chemosensory communication in the social Australian lizard, Egernia Whitii." 2006. http://catalogue.flinders.edu.au/local/adt/public/adt-SFU20070514.163902/index.html.

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Lübke, Katrin Theresa [Verfasser]. "The effects of sexual orientation on human chemosensory communication / vorgelegt von Katrin Theresa Lübke." 2010. http://d-nb.info/1007206462/34.

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Zube, Christina [Verfasser]. "Neuronal representation and processing of chemosensory communication signals in the ant brain / vorgelegt von Christina Zube." 2008. http://d-nb.info/991834852/34.

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Book chapters on the topic "Chemosensory communication"

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Pause, Bettina M. "Human Chemosensory Communication." In Springer Handbook of Odor, 129–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26932-0_52.

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Hallberg, Eric, and Malin Skog. "Chemosensory Sensilla in Crustaceans." In Chemical Communication in Crustaceans, 103–21. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77101-4_6.

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Mead, Kristina, and Roy Caldwell. "Mantis Shrimp: Olfactory Apparatus and Chemosensory Behavior." In Chemical Communication in Crustaceans, 219–38. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77101-4_11.

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Shimkets, Lawrence J. "The Dif Chemosensory System Is Required for S Motility, Biofilm Formation, Chemotaxis, and Development in Myxococcus xanthus." In Chemical Communication among Bacteria, 65–74. Washington, DC, USA: ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555815578.ch5.

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Scaloni, Andrea. "Analysis of post-translational modifications in soluble proteins involved in chemical communication from mammals and insects." In Odorant Binding and Chemosensory Proteins, 103–24. Elsevier, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/bs.mie.2020.04.062.

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M. Abd El-Ghany, Nesreen. "Pheromones and Chemical Communication in Insects." In Pests, Weeds and Diseases in Agricultural Crop and Animal Husbandry Production. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92384.

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Chemical communication is an essential item for insects’ survivals that qualify them to adapt their behavior depending on the surrounding environment. Semiochemicals defined as informative molecules (M) mainly play an important role that conveys specific chemical messages between insect and insect and plant and insect. Olfaction mechanism in insects is a key point of chemical communication between the same and different insect species. Discrimination of various odors through the olfaction system depends only on the evolutionary pressures of the molecules which stimulate the development of specific binding proteins (BPs) and specific receptor sites present on individual chemosensory neurons. Pheromones are defined as species-specific chemical signals which enable communication between life-forms of the same species. Recently, semiochemicals become as alternative or complementary components to insecticide approaches in integrated pest management (IPM) strategies. Pheromones are secreted by insects causing a specific reaction, for example, either a definite behavior or a developmental process. Pheromones have been classified into eight various types: aggregation pheromones, alarm pheromones, oviposition-deterrent pheromones, home recognition pheromones, sex pheromones, trail pheromones, recruitment pheromones, and royal pheromones. Pheromones are promising and can be used singly or in integration with other control strategies for monitoring and controlling insect pests in agricultural systems.
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