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Academic literature on the topic 'Cheminées hydrothermales'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cheminées hydrothermales"
Lafrance, Bruno. "Geology of the orogenic Cheminis gold deposit along the Larder Lake – Cadillac deformation zone, Ontario." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 52, no. 12 (December 2015): 1093–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2015-0067.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cheminées hydrothermales"
Chevaldonné, Pierre. "Ecologie de cheminées hydrothermales actives." Aix-Marseille 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX22119.
Full textMariotte, Tom. "The molecular mechanisms involved in Thermococcales biomineralization." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASL097.
Full textMajor inhabitants of the hottest parts of deep-sea hydrothermal vents, Thermococcales are sulfur-reducing archaea that have adapted to this extreme environment. Characterized by steep physicochemical gradients, these vents release heavy-metal enriched fluids. One putative survival mechanism involves iron sulfide mineralization by Thermococcales, which could help them deal with iron toxicity. This thesis aims to understand the role of biomineralization (BM) in a highly mineralizing environment, and further our understanding of its molecular mechanisms. I propose a model where mineralized cells shield part of the population from transient flushes of toxic hydrothermal fluids. To confirm this hypothesis, my results show that Thermococcales induce a faster precipitation of dissolved iron (dFe) compared to abiotic conditions. As a part of the population is encrusted in pyrite, the remaining living cells show a gene expression profile oriented towards DNA repair and heavy-metal detoxification. I further define the role of the mineralizing cell in this putative survival mechanism, suggesting this BM process allows Thermococcales to endure high iron concentration through metal immobilization. The remaining live cells are then more likely to survive, with manageable dFe concentrations dealt with classical iron detoxification mechanisms. In parallel to mineral phases identification, the metabolic state of cells was monitored during the mineralization process. This experiment shows that iron-induced damages were only observable at the cell level at 1mM FeSO₄, not at the population level. This contrasts with previous experiments with concentration of 5mM FeSO₄ that induced massive cell lysis. Through imaging experiments, it was possible to observe the mechanical damage caused by iron nanoparticles, adding to the understanding of toxicity beyond the chemical damage they cause
DIB, ROBERT. "Purification et caracterisation d'une protease hyperthermophile de pyrococcus abyssi : archaebacterie isolee d'une cheminee hydrothermale." Nantes, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NANT2013.
Full textPostec, Anne. "Diversité de populations microbiennes thermophiles d'une cheminée hydrothermale océanique : cultures d'enrichissement en bioréacteur et isolement d'espèces nouvelles." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX11049.
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