Journal articles on the topic 'Chechen Authors'
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1
Yarychev, Nasrudi U., and Zarema R. Khamzatova. "REPRESENTATION OF THE MEMORIAL CULTURE IN CHECHEN PAINTING (2000-2012)." Russian Studies in Culture and Society 7, no. 2 (June 30, 2023): 90–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2576-9782-2023-2-90-105.
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The object of the research is the memorial culture in Chechen painting, the subject being its representation in the works of Chechen artists. The purpose of the study is to consider the representation of the phenomenon of memorial memory in the work of Chechen artists. The paintings of national artists of Chechnya served as empirical material in the work. The methodology is based on comparative studies, art history and the system-constructive analysis.
The authors construct the concepts of memorial heritage in the paintings of Chechen artists, revealing the universal characteristics of their work. For the authors, memorial culture comes down to a variety of ways to materialize the socio-cultural ethnic context, including the visualization of mythological and religious meanings, as well as the translation of mental characteristics and ethnic archetypes. The deep memory of the people includes historical and cultural areas, which include artistic images born in a creative way. In turn, ethnic art serves as a kind of reflection of ethnophilosophy, the mentality of the people, national traditions and a means of conveying the deep memory of the people.
2
Goryushina, E. M., and A. D. Osmaev. "What does the City of Grozny Want to Remember and Forget? Changes in the Memorial Landscape 2000–2022." Tempus et Memoria 5, no. 1 (2024): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/tetm.2024.1.058.
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The article describes changes in the urban space of the capital of the Chechen Republic in the period from 2000 to 2022. The period under review includes the active phase of military operations of the “second Chechen war,” or counter-terrorism operation in the North Caucasus (ended on April 16, 2009), which became a continuation of the first Chechen war of 1994–1996. However, the policy of renaming and de-Sovietization of the urban space of Grozny began long before 2009. These processes led to the gradual nationalization of urban memory, in which two parallel lines of commemoration became noticeable It has been revealed that there is a substitution of the tragic and “inconvenient” past associated with the period of the Great Patriotic War — the deportation of Chechens and Ingush in the form of Operation “Chechevitsa” (Lentil) in February 1944. The leadership of the Chechen Republic strives to construct and preserve in the memorial landscape of Grozny only those objects that which indicate the exclusively positive role of the Chechens in achieving Victory in 1945. Memory of the armed actions of 1994–1996 and 1999–2009. Almost completely leveled out by changes in urban toponymy. This is also confirmed by the authors’ tested hypothesis about the existence of memory “for our own” and “for visitors” during a tour over Grozny.
3
Matusitz, Jonathan, and Demi Simi. "Feminevil: The Chechen Black Widows’ Symbolic Terrorism." Journal of Geography, Politics and Society 12, no. 4 (December 23, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/jpgs.2022.4.01.
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This paper examines the Chechen Black Widows and how they carry symbolic terrorist attacks against Russian targets – the authors’ newly created concept of feminevil. By and large, feminevil is a growing phenomenon of girl-militancy in human violence. The theory used in this paper is Symbolic Convergence Theory (SCT). Developed by Bormann (1972), SCT posits that a group can unite to form a collective culture so as to achieve ambitious objectives. Whether it is a word, phrase, narrative, or physical symbol, each tenet – (a) fantasy theme, (b) symbolic cue, (c) fantasy type, and (d) saga – merges with all the others to recognize anything that helps generate, increase, and sustain a rhetorical society’s awareness.
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Iriskhanova, Zazu, Madina Takaeva, and Luiza Molochaeva. "Systematic and Ecological-Cenotic Analysis of the Cyperaceae Family of the Chechen Republic." BIO Web of Conferences 42 (2022): 01022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20224201022.
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In this communication, a systematic and ecology-coenotical analysis of representatives of the Cyperaceae family of the Chechen Republic is given. A complete list of genera of the studied family of the Chechen Republic is specified. These studies were carried out based on processing herbarium materials and field observations of the authors. Representatives of Cyperaceae family of the Chechen Republic for the first time will be well studied.
5
Dzhambekov, Ovkhad A., and Vakha S. Rasumov. "Genesis and some issues of genre self of the Chechen literary tale." Philological Sciences. Scientific Essays of Higher Education, no. 3 (May 2021): 121–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/phs.3-21.121.
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In the article reveals the characteristic features of the Chechen literary tale. There is considered the question of the legality of distinguishing a fairy tale as a literary genre. Analyzing the history of the formation of the Chechen literary fairy tale, the authors note the structural similarity between folk and literary fairy tales, as well as the nature of the use of folklore motives by writers, which expand the genre palette of literary fairy tales.
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Dovletkireeva, Lidiya Makhmudovna, and Eset Huseinovna Dalieva. "Representation of Ethno-Kultural Metaphors in Chechen Poetry." Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices 19, no. 2 (December 15, 2022): 342–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2618-897x-2022-19-2-342-353.
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The author in the article considers the uniqueness of the Chechen poetic picture of the world and the role of metaphor as a figurative means and mechanism of thinking in the translation of ethnocultural meanings. Based on the analysis of the poetic works of Chechen authors, dominant metaphor concepts in Chechen poetry are distinguished, an attempt is made to establish the system, internal structure and connections of metaphorical models, reveal their mental intentions and determine the role of metaphor in creating imagery in the artistic structure of a lyrical text. A practical analysis of the representation of basic ethno-cultural metaphors in a poetic work is carried out on the material of the lyrics of the classics of Chechen literature by M. Isaeva, Sh. Aishanova, A. Dudaeva, M. Mamakaeva, etc. It is revealed how metaphor participates in the creation of artistic reality, how the idea of metaphor, which has developed in cognitive linguistics, correlates with the realization of the symbolic load of the image in the lyrical text. The author defines the dominant ethno-cultural metaphors of the Chechen ethnos “mountain, tower, river, burka, papakha, dzhigit (monk), wolf, eagle” and a number of others and correlates them with the national axiological scale, namely its categories such as “freedom, fearlessness, inflexibility, love for the native land, protection of the motherland, honor, dignity” and others. Attention is drawn to the fact that the author’s picture of the world is under the unconscious influence of his ethnic worldview. The analysis allows us to conclude that the Chechen poetic text implements a single metaphorical complex in which the basic ethno-cultural concepts of the Chechen linguistic worldview interact, complementing and enriching each other.
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Килабова, М. А., В. Ш. Расумов, and М. Л. Ясаева. "Ethics and Aesthetics in a pedagogical context: an analysis of moral aspects in the works of modern Chechen poets." Journal of Applied Research, no. 2 (March 2, 2024): 132–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.47576/2949-1878.2024.2.2.021.
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В статье рассматриваются вопросы нравственности и философии в творчестве поэтов современной чеченской литературы: М. Дикаева, Л. Абдулаева, Б. Шамсудинова. На примере нескольких произведений этих авторов освещаются вопросы данной тематики, продиктованные событиями современной чеченской истории. Нравственность и философия – основной критерий в произведениях данных авторов. Тематика военного направления стала главной для многих поэтов и писателей республики. The article examines the issues of morality and philosophy in the works of Chechen poets of modern Chechen literature: M. Dikaev, L. Abdulaev, B. Shamsudinov. Using the example of several works by these authors, the issues of this subject are highlighted, dictated by the events of modern Chechen history. Morality and philosophy are the main criteria in the works of these authors. The theme of the military direction has become the main one for many poets and writers of the republic.
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Даниева, А. С. "Chechen woman Petimat in S. S. Baduev's individual-author's worldview: translation of gender symbols." Вестник Адыгейского государственного университета, серия «Филология и искусствоведение», no. 1(312) (June 26, 2023): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.53598/2410-3489-2023-1-312-107-117.
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В статье проводится комплексное исследование гендерных символов, презентующих национально-культурные маркеры чеченки Петимат в ситуации билингвизма, транслирующие параметры идентичности. Исследуются национально-культурные параметры «фемининного» чеченки: утонченность, порядочность, ум, «кавказская» ментальная аксиология, ношение одежды и головного убора, поведение, умение мыслить «поверх конфликта», которые характеризуют отношения, одобренные традициями и адатами, этико-эстетическими нормами чеченского общества. he study aims to investigate gender symbols that represent the national and cultural markers of the Chechen woman Petimat, characterizing the parameters of identity affected by bilingualism. The authors describe national and cultural parameters of the "feminine" Chechen woman such as sophistication, decency, intelligence, "Caucasian" mental axiology as well as wearing clothes and headdress, her behavior and the ability to think "above the conflict", which characterize relationships approved by traditions,adats, ethical and aesthetic norms of Chechen society.
9
Iriskhanova, Z. I., H. R. Khanaeva, and M. Sh Gazieva. "Biomorphological and ecological-cenotic analysis of honey species in the flora of the Chechen republic." BIO Web of Conferences 108 (2024): 10008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202410810008.
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There is a close relationship between honey bees and flowering plants. These plants have healing properties and are used by bees as food. Plants that produce nectar and pollen play an important role in the agriculture of the Chechen Republic. This report provides a generic and ecological-coenotic analysis of honey-bearing species in the flora of the Chechen Republic. On the territory of the Chechen Republic there are 160 species of honey plants, which belong to 77 genera, united in 29 families. The analysis is based on the processing of herbarium materials and field observations conducted by the authors.
10
Israilova, Luisa U., Larisa U. Israilova, and H. A. Akaeva. "Borrowngs as Elements of Intercultural Communication in the Official Business Style of the Chechen Language." SHS Web of Conferences 172 (2023): 03010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202317203010.
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This study is dedicated to the peculiarities of the functioning and adaptation of borrowings from foreign languages as a result of interaction with the Chechen language in the processes of globalization. The authors noted the importance of this problem in connection with the growing importance of the Chechen language in society, which, in turn, promotes the activation of its use as one of the state languages of the Republic in all organizations and institutions. It is noted that at the nowadays Anglicisms from the sphere of finance, law and information technology are the most popular among borrowings in the Chechen language, since these groups of terminological systems were most often used in the spheres of public administration, economics of administrative activity – that is, in the spheres of functioning of the official business style. The official business style, like other functional styles of the modern Chechen language, reflects socio-political changes in society that causes dynamic processes in the vocabulary of the Chechen language.
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Tovsultanov, Rustam Аlhazurovich, and Lilia Nadipovna Galimova. "Bey-Bulat Taymiev as an outstanding military and political figure of Chechnya in the first quarter of the XIX century." Samara Journal of Science 5, no. 4 (December 15, 2016): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv20164207.
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This paper analyzes the political and military situation prevailing in Chechnya at the end of XVIII - the first quarter of the XIX century. The authors note that the crisis of the military-political situation in Chechnya occurred after a number of regions and countries of the Caucasus joined Russia in the early XIX century. The establishment of effective control over the unconquered mountain people converted from a purely border problem into a strategic task for the tsarism. This task was given to General A.P. Yermolov who paid all his attention to the left wing (which included Chechnya) of the Caucasian line and Chechnya became a priority of his policy. A.P. Yermolov immediately began to carry out a rigid policy towards the mountaineers, the aim of frequent punitive expeditions was to intimidate the Chechens. A.P. Yermolovs policy gradually led to the consolidation of different Chechen communities, primarily divided into clans and tribes. This rigid policy of the Caucasian Chechen governor in 1825 raised uprising. Bay-Bulat Taymiev headed this movement. In this connection the paper also explores the uprising of Bay-Bulat Taymiev in 1825-1826, the causes and nature of the movement of mountaineers, analyzes the causes of the defeat and the result of the uprising. The authors assess the role and significance of Bay-Bulat Taymiev in the history of Chechnya.
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Iriskhanova, Z. I., M. Sh Gazieva, and B. A. Khasueva. "Biomorphological and ecological-cenotic analysis of decorative species of Chechen republics." BIO Web of Conferences 108 (2024): 10009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202410810009.
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This scientific work presents a systematic, biomorphological and ecological-coenotic analysis of ornamental plants of the Chechen Republic. The analysis is based on the processing of herbarium material of the department and field observations of the authors. As a result of field research, study of herbarium material and literature data were obtained on the topic under study. During the field survey of the study area classical methods of route floristic and geobotanical studies were used.
13
Gairabekov, R. Kh, L. G. Molochaevа, and N. M. Mirzoeva. "Lysozyme, anti-lysozyme, hemolytic and adhesive activity in serration cultures isolated from dairy products." BIO Web of Conferences 103 (2024): 00024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202410300024.
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Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education “Chechen state University. Isolation of pathogenic or opportunistic bacteria from surrounding environment, food products, animals and humans requires establishing their potential pathogenic potential. In this work, the authors have studied 109 cultures of bacteria belonging to the species Serratia marcescens of which: 61 museum cultures, 29 cultures isolated from small ruminants and environmental objects, 19 cultures isolated from dairy products produced on private farmsteads in the Chechen Republic for the presence of lysozyme, antilysozyme, hemolytic and adhesive activity in them.
14
Ryumshin, S. A., and R. R. Khaguev. "The Phenomenon of the Media Image of the Region in Conflictological Discourse (on the example of the Chechen Republic)." Communicology 11, no. 1 (April 2, 2023): 118–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21453/2311-3065-2023-11-1-118-129.
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The article reveals some problems of the content of the media image and the process of its formation against the background of the escalated political and economic confrontation. The authors update some characteristics of the media image phenomenon and its role in the development of the region and ensuring its national sovereignty. The research is based on the analysis of the media image of the Chechen Republic as the most complex from historical, confessional, political and other points of view. An important aspect of the formation of a positive content of the media image of Chechnya is the media image of its head. The phenomenon of the media image of the region is presented by the authors in its influence on the formation of the worldview of the society, fullness of emotional, semantic, subjective content. Based on the analysis of the experience of the Chechen Republic, the authors come to the conclusion that the promotion of a positive media image of the region in the media with the participation of regional and federal authorities can ensure the solution of the most acute socio-economic problems of the region as an integral part of the Russian state.
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Evseev, A. Yu. "Foreign Political Image of the Chechen Republic in Foreign Media." Administrative Consulting, no. 10 (December 7, 2021): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2021-10-35-45.
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The article examines the external media image of the Chechen Republic, which is formed, among other things, through publications in foreign media. It is noted that the issues of its formation and adaptation to the conditions of external positioning are important points of strategic communication in the media policy of the region. The results of the research will help to develop criteria for the effectiveness of submitting materials for foreign authors, as well as to identify the main trends in the strategy and tactics of media policy in relation to foreign media.The purpose of the study is to identify criteria and trends in the coverage of the life of the Chechen Republic by foreign media. The objectives of the research were to study the techniques and tonality of coverage of the life of the Chechen Republic in foreign media, as well as to identify the most popular and effective tools for working with foreign authors.The methodology and methodology of the research is determined by the set goals and objectives, the author used thematic monitoring, comparative analysis, content analysis as a standard method of research in the field of social sciences, the subject of analysis of which is the content of text arrays and products of communicative information.The hypothesis of the study was generally confirmed: the fragmentary coverage of events and the life of the Chechen Republic was revealed, the media image of the republic in foreign media is formed spontaneously. The opportunism of the media image is formed under the influence of political events in the world that are not directly related to the life of the region.
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Kidirniazov, Daniyal, and Birlant Abdulvakhabova. "The role and significance of architectural monuments in ethno-tourism activities (on the example of the Chechen Republic)." Tourism, leisure and hospitality 4, no. 1 (2024): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.59649/2959-5185-2024-1-30-36.
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The article reveals the role and value of architectural monuments of the Chechen Republic from the point of view of ethno-tourist activity. The authors consider the concept of ethnographic tourism as a part of cultural tourism as a whole and its influence on cultural heritage as a factor in the spiritual revival of the Chechen people. Ethnotourism is currently actively developing, attracting more and more attention from both tourists and local authorities, stimulating the development of small and medium-sized businesses. In this work, on the example of monuments of ancient and medieval architecture of the Chechen Republic, directions of ethno-tourist activity, aimed at familiarizing visitors with the way of life, traditions, culture of one or another region, taking into account the specifics of historical heritage, geographical location and natural and climatic conditions, are shown.
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Iriskhanova, Z. I., B. A. Khasueva, and M. G. G. Daudova. "Geographical Analysis and the Problem of Protection of Endemic and Relict Plants of the Chechen Republic." BIO Web of Conferences 63 (2023): 07004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20236307004.
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This report provides a geographical analysis of endemic and relict plants of the Chechen Republic. And the problems of the screen of these species are considered. The geographical spectrum is represented by 23 geographical elements. The basis of this analysis is the compilation of a spectrum of geographical elements of endemic and relict plants. The authors carried out a geographical analysis and the problem of protection of the studied species.
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Tovsultanov, Rustam Alhazurovich, Lilia Nadipovna Galimova, and Eliza Musatovna Ozdamirova. "The Russian-Chechen relations in XVI-XVII centuries." Samara Journal of Science 6, no. 1 (March 1, 2017): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201761203.
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The following paper investigates the Russian-Chechen relations in XVI-XVII centuries. The authors note that the Caucasus was in the sphere of Russian foreign policy at the time of the Russian centralized state formation. With the annexation of the Astrakhan khanate, Russia came to the Caucasus border and the Caucasian direction started to occupy a leading place in the Eastern policy of the tsarist government. The Caucasus in the XVI century was an object of a tense struggle between the two most powerful States of the then Middle East - Ottoman Empire and Safavid Iran - and at the same time a bridgehead, where there was a constant threat to the southern outskirts of Russia from these States and the Crimean khanate. The strengthening of Russia on the Caucasian lands could become the most reliable means to ensure the safety of the South of Russia. So in the XVII and XVII centuries, the North Caucasus was Russias military-strategic interest or, in modern language, a geopolitical one. Chechnya came under the influence of Russia in 1567, when the first Russian militarized city Terek in the North Caucasus was founded. For the peoples of the North Caucasus and of Chechnya the appearance of a Russian fortress on their land was of great political importance. Thus, it was vital for Russia to gain a foothold in the North Caucasus, as the enemy (Iran and Turkey) could do it, which was unsafe for Russias southern borders. It was during this period (late sixteenth century) when close military and political ties of the Moscow government and the Chechens were established. The Moscow government was interested in Chechnya because of its geographical location - the immediate proximity to the towns of Terek and the fact that its territory was the most convenient means of communication with Georgia. The relationship between Chechnya and Russia at the end of XVI - first half of XVII century was almost an ideal model of a peaceful rapprochement of the Chechen with the Moscow government for those conditions and at that time. The Russian authorities did not interfere in the internal affairs of the Chechen societies, they did not impose their own rules or laws, being satisfied with the results of the hostages, the payment of tribute and, if necessary, temporary military service. This led to the fact that in the XVII century allied relations of Chechnya societies with Russia were established. However, at the end of the XVII century Russian-Caucasian connection was significantly weakened.
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Tasueva, Tamila, and Vera Borisova. "Institutional support of promising sectors of the Chechen Republic’s economy." E3S Web of Conferences 311 (2021): 06006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131106006.
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In the context of the digital transformation of the region’s economy, the focus of attention of scientists and practitioners in terms of institutional changes is on rationalizing the economic relations of business entities. Institutions form the organizational-economic and regulatory-legal backbone of support for promising sectors of the economy, uniting not only social institutions, but also the structures that implement them. If laws can be changed quickly enough, informal regulations change gradually. Wherein, it is informal institutions that create the basis for evolutionary changes in legislative and regulatory rules. Nowadays, the set of regulations and means that are designed to provide institutional support to economic entities in the region is supplemented by the theme of sustainable development and the principles of environmental, resource-saving, social and corporate cooperation (ESG, Environmental, Social, Governance). From the point of view of these principles implementation, it is assumed to create and implement the modern sustainable ecologically-oriented ecosystem objects [1]. In our study, we proceed from the fact that the basis of the digitalization of the regional economy and its sustainable development is the institutional support of the economic system. It is the institutions that are provided with the most important role in ensuring the digital transformation of the basic sectors of the region’s economy. In its turn, the digital transformation of economic sectors depends on the market potential of the infrastructure, development of financial, legal and other aspects that implement the integration relations of economic entities. Taken together, these terms determine the competitiveness of the region’s economy. There is an objective need for development of theoretical and methodological provisions for formation of institutional support for the region’s economy in new post-COVID normality. Special attention of the authors was focused on the study of the institutional support of the digital sector of the economy of the Chechen Republic, which is a driving force and a tool for solving a whole range of economic, social, environmental and cultural problems that are urgent in the region. This circumstance determines the relevance of this study, the significance of the tasks set and the recommendations provided.
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Karczewski, Leszek, and Tamara Skalska. "THE ART OF CROSSING BORDERS. MUSEUM EDUCATION AND MIGRATION CRISIS." Muzealnictwo 58, no. 1 (September 3, 2017): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.3942.
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The authors consider the social duties of a museum institution. They describe the process of the Museum of Art in Łódź implementing a social and artistic project entitled The art of crossing borders, which was targeted at Chechen refugees living in the centre for refugees in Grotniki near Łódź. Joseph Beuys’s philosophy of art serves as the framework for the project’s interpretation.
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Elbuzdukaeva, Tamara Umarovna. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF THEATER IN THE CHECHENO-INGUSH ASSR IN THE 40―60S’ OF THE XX CENTURY." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 15, no. 1 (March 19, 2019): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch15137-46.
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The selection of the topic for publication is brought into focus by the decree of the President of the Russian Federation on the announcement of 2019 as the Year of Theater, as well as preparation for the celebration of the 75th anniversary of the Victory over Nazi Germany. The relevance of the choice of theatrical culture of the Chechen Republic in the object of study is also related to its lack of information on this topic. The study analyzes the activities of republican theaters in military conditions; reconstruction of the basic principles and methods of functioning of the Chechen-Ingush theaters in the years of the restoration of autonomy and the “ottepel” (thaw) of the 1960s’.In the years of the Great Patriotic War, the Chechen-Ingush Theater was rebuilt in a military manner and confided to barracks. The propaganda teams that spoke in all corners of the republic, in hospitals and military units, in field camps and at enterprises raised the fighting spirit of the soldiers. Many artists of the republic went to the front and fought against the enemy in arms.The development of the Chechen-Ingush culture in the second half of the 1950s’ – 1960s’ of the XX century occurred in the conditions of democratization of life of the Soviet society, the restoration of the republic’s autonomy, the atmosphere of freedom of creativity. In the mid-1960s’, with the arrival of students of the academic M. Soltsayev and R. Khakishev’s Leningrad school, the repertoire of the Chechen-Ingush theater is replenished with works of heroic romance and high poetry. The performances of Russian, Georgian, Azerbaijani, Ossetian, Balkarian, Dagestan and other authors appear. In the 60s’ of the XX century, Chechen-Ingush Theater was among the ten best national theaters of the Soviet Union.The methodological basis of the research is the dialectical approach, which allowed studying the theatrical art of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR on the principles of historicism, objectivity and comprehensive study of the subject. The logical method made it possible to analyze the sources, to establish the degree of knowledge of the problem in the national historiography, to determine the purpose and objectives. With the help of the historical-genetic method, the theatrical life of the republic during the war, the restoration of autonomy and the “ottepel” of the 1960s’ is revealed.
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Miserbieva, Luiza, and Zulai Isakieva. "The problem of rehabilitation of the Chechen and Ingush peoples in the 50s of the 20th century." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2023, no. 2-2 (February 1, 2023): 96–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202302statyi46.
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The presented article deals with the problems of rehabilitation of Chechens and Ingush deported during the Great Patriotic War to Kazakhstan and Central Asia. The authors come to the conclusion that the return of the Chechens and Ingush without full rehabilitation led to the conservation of the developed models of relations between the authorities and the deported peoples.
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Gairabekov, R. Kh, L. G. Molochaeva, and N. M. Mirzoeva. "Lysozyme, anti-lysozyme, hemolytic and adhesive activity in serration cultures isolated from dairy products." BIO Web of Conferences 52 (2022): 00066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20225200066.
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Isolation of pathogenic or opportunistic bacteria from surrounding environment, food products, animals and humans requires establishing their potential pathogenic potential. In this work, the authors have studied 109 cultures of bacteria belonging to the species Serratia marcescens of which: 61 museum cultures, 29 cultures isolated from small ruminants and environmental objects, 19 cultures isolated from dairy products produced on private farmsteads in the Chechen Republic for the presence of lysozyme, antilysozyme, hemolytic and adhesive activity in them.
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Gatsaeva, L. S., A. N. Gunya, and I. A. Kerimov. "Geoecological effects of the outflow of 11-T Gunyushki geothermal well in the territory of the Chechen Republic." Earth sciences and subsoil use 45, no. 4 (January 8, 2023): 392–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.21285/2686-9993-2022-45-4-392-407.
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The purpose of the study is a geoecological assessment of the effect of groundwater flowing from geothermal wells through an energetically saturated coolant with its mineral component on natural and natural-economic components as well as on the structure of the entire enclosing landscape for the case of 11-T Gunyushki well of the Chechen Republic (Russia). The impact of the mineralized waters outflowing from geothermal wells on natural and natural-economic components and on the whole structure of the entire enclosing landscape is a challenging environmental problem for all oil and gas regions of Russia. Long-term outflow of thermal water from the well under consideration resulted in landscape trans-formation and suppression of the vegetation cover. Moreover, a stable source of pollution was formed in the place where untreated water from hand-crafted balneological facilities (baths, showers) was discharged that caused a radical restructuring of plant communities. The conducted research is based on the field data obtained by a team of authors on landscape mapping. Interpretation of high-resolution satellite images has shown the dynamics of landscape changes under the influence of thermal waters. The authors took water and soil samples and questioned local residents, which made it possible to adjust the scale and possibilities of using these waters. The research performed allowed to develop a physical-geographical profile, create a landscape map of the area affected by a geothermal well and an index map of the geoecological zoning of the area under investigation as well as identify the main types of the most transformed landscapes resulting from the combined impact of several anthropogenic factors (humidification and impact on the soil and vegetation cover). Conducted study has shown that more than 120 hectares of fertile lands were withdrawn from agriculture due to the anthropo-genic impact. The analysis of the index map of geoecological zoning demonstrates that 79 % of the territory is located in the zone of a weak indirect environmental impact, 7.14 % – in the zone of a strong indirect environmental impact, 13.5 % – in the zone of a strong direct environmental impact. The latter, requires reclamation in order to restore landscapes, since it undergoes desertification. Having performed a number of chemical analyses of water, the authors gave recommendations for the further use of thermal waters in the economy of the Groznensky region.
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Aliskhanova, M. Kh, and Z. I. Khasbulatova. "Features of the Cultural Policy of the Soviet State in the 1920-1930s (Based on the Materials of the Chechen Republic)." SHS Web of Conferences 172 (2023): 06005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202317206005.
Full textAbstract:
The article examines the issue of the cultural policy of the Soviet state in 1920-1930, which set the task of developing national outskirts as a priority. One of the vectors that determine the choice of research topic is based on the high significance and demand in the modern world of spiritual meanings, images and values of culture. The authors note the versatility of this process and focus on the development of fine arts. This aspect of the topic is one of the little studied due to both the historical and political processes that took place in Chechnya, and due to the lack of developed professional fine arts here until the mid-1920s. The authors note that the insufficient attention of critics to the work of provincial artists of the 1920s-1930s. the reason for the weak factual material, and the texture of the paintings.
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Tsutsulaeva, Sapiyat, and Eliza Yangulbaeva. "Influence of the Natural and Geographical Environment on the Adaptation of the Deported People During the Great Patriotic War (on the Example of the Chechens)." BIO Web of Conferences 63 (2023): 08002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20236308002.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of the article is to identify the mechanisms of reproduction and transformation of the mental and behavioral aspects of traditional ethno-social practices in extreme conditions of exile and ethnic deportation of the Chechen people.The question of the influence of the geographical environment on the socio-political processes and mores of society was raised by ancient authors, but the great geographical discoveries that caused the rapid economic and socio-political development of Europe served as the historical prerequisites for the emergence of an integral concept of geographical determinism.
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Shakhbanova, M. M., and M. K. Nagieva. "THE AKKI CHECHENS: HISTORICAL INFORMATION." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 13, no. 3 (September 15, 2017): 66–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch13366-76.
Full textAbstract:
The problem of rehabilitation of repressed peoples became topical in the post-Soviet period on the back of cardinal social, economic and political transformations of the Russian society. In the post-Soviet Dagestan, the proclamation of the principles of openness, democracy and perestroika in the 1990s sharply revealed interethnic problems. The Law “On Rehabilitation of Repressed Peoples” (1991) was aimed at solving the most difficult problem in the national policy of the Soviet state, when people were repressed on the basis of evidence-free accusations. Among them there were the Akki Chechens, who lived in Dagestan and along with the entire population of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR were forcibly evicted from their historical places of residence to the republics of Central Asia. Despite the fact that in 1957 the Akki Chechens were rehabilitated, the issues of their socio-economic and territorial rehabilitation remained unsolved, and this fact worsened the interethnic climate in the republic. It should be noted that the adoption of the above-mentioned act of law also contributed to the deterioration of the nature of interethnic interaction in places of residence of the repressed Akki Chechens and the Avars and Laks who were forcibly resettled to this territory in 1944. Consequently, it is important to study the historical aspect of this issue, therefore, in the framework of this article, basing on archival materials, the authors analyze resettlement, number and role of the Akki Chechens in the political, administrative and territorial structure of the republic, as well as the formation of the Aukhovsky District on the eve of their repression.
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Iriskhanova, Zazu, Rashiya Bekmurzaeva, and Timur Shimaev. "Biomorphological analysis and occurance of plant species in the central area of the Way carbon polygon." BIO Web of Conferences 76 (2023): 02005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20237602005.
Full textAbstract:
When studying the biodiversity of regional flora, various floristic studies are carried out. An important role is played by the analysis of plant life forms. Life forms of plants are one of the main characteristics that make it possible to assess the current state of the flora and are an important indicator for assessing the study of the biodiversity of a floristic object. This article provides a biomorphological analysis and occurrence of plant species at the central site of the WAY CARBON carbon test site (in the vicinity of the village of Khoy, Vedeno district, Chechen Republic). The analysis is based on the processing of herbarium materials and field observations of the authors.
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Alborova, Alena V., and Svetlana V. Dreeva. "Features of interethnic trust of various ethnic groups representatives of a multicultural region." Vestnik of Samara State Technical University Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences 19, no. 2 (July 1, 2022): 113–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vsgtu-pps.2022.2.8.
Full textAbstract:
The paper presents the results of a study conducted in 2021 of perceptions of trust in interethnic relations of representatives of various ethnic groups of a multicultural region. The purpose of the study was to examine the components of trust of ethnophores, to identify ideas about the factors affecting interethnic trust. The study used the authors methodology to assess the structure of ideas about interethnic trust, trust factors, as well as revealing the self-assessment of the ability to trust in interethnic relations. Respondents were offered a modification of the methodology Unfinished Sentences by Sachs Levy in the authors modification, reflecting the respondents understanding of the interethnic aspect of trust and the degree of trusting relationships to individual ethnic groups. When analyzing the features of the ideas of interethnic trust, the methodological development of the assessment of the structure of the ideas of trust was used by M.M. Borisova, S.D. Gurieva. The Students t-test was used in the study to determine the statistical significance of differences in average values. The sample consisted of 418 respondents, representatives of ethnic groups of Ossetians, Russians, Chechens, Kabardians, Georgians who live in the territory of the North Caucasus Federal District of the Russian Federation (Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Chechen Republic and Kabardino-Balkarian Republic). The study involved two age groups: the first respondents from 16 to 25 years old; the second respondents over 25 years old. The results of our study showed that the cognitive component in the structure of perceptions of trust prevails throughout the sample of subjects, regardless of age and ethnicity. As factors influencing interethnic trust, respondents identified: personal qualities of ethnophores, behavioral characteristics, the history of relations between peoples, social environment, knowledge about other peoples, the state, as well as the media.
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Idrisov, Usup M., and Ismail I. Khanmurzaev. "NEW ARABIC SOURCES ON THE HISTORY OF RELATIONSHIP OF SHAMKHAL MAHDI-KHAN TARKOVSKY AND BIYBULAT TAIMIEV." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 18, no. 3 (October 10, 2022): 626–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch183626-641.
Full textAbstract:
Within the framework of the article, the authors for the first time introduce into scientific circulation the correspondence between Shamkhal Mahdi Khan Tarkovsky, his nephew Khan Muhammad-bek and Qadi Abdulkarim al-Atagi (from the village of Atagi), dedicated to the conclusion of a political alliance between Shamkhal and the authoritative Chechen foreman Biybulat Taimiev. The correspondence, reconstructed by the authors on the basis of the newly discovered five letters of its participants, shows the complexity and contradictory views of the subjects of negotiations on their goals and objectives, as well as the ambiguous position of their active participant and mediator - qadi s. Big Atagi Abdulkarim. In addition, the letters included in this correspondence reflect the historical and political views of Mahdi Khan as an integral part of his political program to restore the former power of Tarkov shamkhalism. The published letters significantly clarify the details and mechanisms of interaction between Shamkhal Mahdi Khan and Biybulat Taimiev and other influential figures in Chechnya. The analysis of the content of the letters being analyzed is based on textual, paleographic and historical-comparative methods of analysis. The article also reveals the political context of the studied correspondence.
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Dovletkireeva, Lidiya, and Alisa Magomadova. "Problems of Literary Translation in the Linguistic and Cultural Aspect." SHS Web of Conferences 172 (2023): 03023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202317203023.
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The article analyzes the problems of literary translation in the linguoculturological aspect: the authors pay attention to the semantic inconsistency inherent in lexemes in the source text and lexemes in the target language, give examples of semantic inconsistencies that arise due to the lack of equivalence of individual lexemes that have ethnocultural significance in the language picture of the world of the original work , reveal various variants of semantic relationships. The main part of the article analyzes various ontological errors that occur when translating a literary text due to the discrepancy between the language pictures of the world of the author and the translator on the example of the work of Chechen folklore - illi “Deer” and the lyrical works of the Balkarian poet K. Kuliyev. The authors clearly demonstrate that without the translator having background knowledge of the history and culture of the people to whom the original work belongs, it is impossible to achieve the adequacy of literary translation, while the ideal situation is when the translator is bilingual and, accordingly, the bearer of both linguistic worldviews, is able to correlate them , avoiding contradictions and mental and cultural distortions in translation.
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MALYKH, G. Р. "PRODUCTIVITY OF SUPER INTENSIVE MOTHER PLANTINGS OF THE PURPLE EARLY VARIETY UNDER VARIOUS MODES OF BUSH LOADING WITH SHOOTS." Izvestiâ Timirâzevskoj selʹskohozâjstvennoj akademii, no. 3 (2021): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/0021-342x-2021-3-13-26.
Full textAbstract:
The paper presents the results of long-term research on the development of super-intensive mother plants. The reaction of mother plants to the use of different modes of loading shoots on a grape Bush of the hard-to-root Purple early variety was revealed. Based on a comprehensive study of the physiological anatomical changes of the vine under different load conditions, the authors have shown the quality and quantity of cuttings obtained. The efficiency of developing superintensive mother plants in the conditions of the Chechen Republic on sandy soils has been studied. Such mother plantations can be used to harvest cuttings in a timely manner, using the best in their quality for reproduction. The net income in the discussed experiments was 23,717.21 thousand rubles, therefore, it increased almost 2 times and finally, the profitability is equal to 140.87%, which is 79% more than the control level.
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Buralova, Raisa A., Maret M. Betilmerzaeva, and Isita V. Muskhanova. "Analysis of student and parent satisfaction with the class teacher." Perspectives of Science and Education 63, no. 3 (June 1, 2023): 724–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32744/pse.2023.3.44.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction. In today’s reality characterised by the exacerbation of numerous social problems that are conditioned, among many factors, by the impact of negative experience of the child-parent relationship in the family, the teacher’s ability to diagnose the state of child-parent interaction is of particular importance, contributing to the harmonisation of child-parent relations. Purpose of the research: to identify the role and potential of the class teacher in the context of his/her pedagogical influence on the child-parent relationship. Materials and methods. To handle the set tasks, the authors undertook an analysis of a number of publications – those devoted to the problems of interaction between the school and the child-adult family community, along with the description of the most successful practices of combining the class teacher’s and parents’ efforts in creating a favourable educational environment. The following methods were also used: analysis of documents; questioning; observation; interviewing; processing of factual material by analysis of ideas, facts, mathematical calculation of percentage or graphic indicators; comparative analysis; generalisation, establishing certain regularities. The survey covered a total of 246 parents, 120 learners, 17 head executives of general education institutions. Of them: parents: 215 – from the Chechen Republic, 18 – from the Republic of Ingushetia, 13 – from other regions of Russia; learners: 102 – from the Chechen Republic, 14 – from the Republic of Ingushetia 4 – from other regions of Russia; head executives of educational institutions: from the Republic of Ingushetia – 14, from the Chechen Republic – 3. The survey was conducted using the authors’ methodology containing questions aimed at identifying the nature of the relationship between the class teacher and the parents. Results. The close contact between the class teacher and the family revealed during the questioning (to illustrate it, more than 90% of the parents recognised the class teacher’s involvement in solving the problems they had with their children) makes it possible to positively assess the class teacher’s role in harmonising the parent-child relationship. Modern communications allow parents and class teachers to interact more closely; for instance, almost 70% of the learners noted that telephone communication was a frequent method. Nearly 80% of the parents reported systematic communication support by the class teacher. At the same time, 40% of the head executives of general education institutions noted class teachers’ difficulties in building relationships with the learners’ parents. Conclusion. Professional assistance to the family by the class teacher is characterised by the integration of pedagogical, psychological and social tasks, which encourages the teacher to search for new forms and ways of psycho-pedagogical support of the family. The teaching community’s efforts should be aimed at the formation of “conscious parenthood” supposing self-development of a parent capable of solving problems independently through awareness of own attitudes and expectations, family values and character-building style. The most effective forms are psychological education and counselling aimed at the formation of a value-oriented attitude towards child’s upbringing by involving parents in educational, training, organisational and reflective activities. At the same time, the search for new forms of interaction with the family is of particular relevance; the efficient practices thereof should be duly interpreted with the view to generalise and disseminate successful experience.
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Dovletkireeva, Lidia M., and Vakha Sh Rasumov. "Fiction and reality in Musa Akhmadov’s novel “Trees at Dusk”." Philological Sciences. Scientific Essays of Higher Education, no. 6 (November 2023): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/phs.6-23.080.
Full textAbstract:
The article presents an analysis of the novel “Trees at Dusk” by the Chechen prose writer Musa Akhmadov from the perspective of implementing the method of fantastic realism in the text space as an artistic way of depicting reality and expressing the author’s worldview. An attempt is presented to demonstrate the connection of this method with the conflict, plot and problems of a work of art. The authors seek to identify both the plan for the content of this literary category and the plan for its implementation, determine the stylistic devices characteristic of Musa Akhmadov’s creative manner, and understand how they contribute to the translation of the author’s ideas to the reader, how they participate in the formation of the figurative system of the work, what role they play in the philosophical concept of the writer. The subject of the study is the philosophical and ideological aspect of the symbolic-fantastic way of dissecting reality in the space of a literary text.
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Kibria, Nazli, Tobias Henry Watson, and Saher Selod. "Imagining the Radicalized Muslim: Race, Anti-Muslim Discourse, and Media Narratives of the 2013 Boston Marathon Bombers." Sociology of Race and Ethnicity 4, no. 2 (October 11, 2017): 192–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2332649217731113.
Full textAbstract:
The authors explore the production of anti-Muslim racial discourse through a study of media coverage of the 2013 Boston Marathon bombings, widely seen as among the most significant acts of “homegrown” (i.e., born and/or raised in Western societies) Muslim terrorism on U.S. soil since 9/11. Drawing on news accounts and accompanying online reader comments from the Boston Globe, CBS Boston, and the New York Times, the authors examine the emergence of frames and narratives about the perpetrators, two brothers who were long-time U.S. residents and Muslims of Chechen origin. Findings point to the development of a color-blind anti-Muslim racial discourse that simultaneously affirms Muslim difference and makes claims to an absence of hostility and discrimination toward Muslims through a narrative of radicalization. Informed by the field of terrorism studies and counterterrorism policy making, the narrative of Muslim radicalization draws attention to individual life trajectories in which psychological and theological factors combine with exposure to radical Islamist groups to propel young “homegrown” Muslims toward extremism and violence. The potential for this narrative to challenge notions of intrinsic Muslim difference is limited by its reliance on a series of nested binaries of good versus evil and the West versus Islam as well as the incorporation of a racialized notion of violent potential whereby Muslims are seen as intrinsically inclined toward extremist violence.
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А. С., Нурадинов,, Уздиева, Н. С., Ахтаев, С. С.-С., and Исаева, М. Р. "ADVANCED DIFFUSION COATING PUMPING AND COMPRESSOR PIPES." Вестник ГГНТУ. Технические науки, no. 3(29) (October 24, 2022): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.34708/gstou.2022.42.88.010.
Full textAbstract:
В работе рассмотрена усовершенствованная технология нанесения на насосно-компрессорные трубы (НКТ), в том числе и на резьбовые соединения, диффузионного железоцинкового покрытия нового поколения с высокими показателями по коррозионностойкости и износостойкости. Комплексными исследованиями образцов оцинкованных НКТ подтверждены их высокие качественные характеристики и соответствие стандартным требованиям для различных условий эксплуатации. Авторами подготовлен проект технологической инструкции по интерметаллидному диффузионному цинкованию НКТ, составлен перечень необходимого оборудования для нанесения диффузионного цинкового покрытия на насосно-компрессорные трубы. Разработаны рекомендации по применению НКТ с диффузионным железоцинковым покрытием на предприятиях нефтегазодобывающего комплекса Чеченской Республики и РФ. The paper considers an improved technology for applying a new generation diffusion iron-zinc coating with high corrosion resistance and wear resistance to pumping and compressor pipes (TUBING), including threaded connections. Comprehensive studies of galvanized tubing samples have confirmed their high quality characteristics and compliance with today’s requirements for various operating conditions. The authors have prepared a draft of technological instructions for intermetallic diffusion galvanizing of tubing, compiled a list of necessary equipment for applying diffusion zinc coating to pumping and compressor pipes. Recommendations have been developed for the use of tubing with diffusion iron-zinc coating at oil and gas production enterprises of the Chechen Republic and the Russian Federation.
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Sugaipova, Roza Abybakarovna, and Aslan Magomedovich Yanadamov. "Dynamics of the Number of Chechens and Ingush on the Basis of the First General Population Census of 1897." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 2 (February 2023): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2023.2.38925.
Full textAbstract:
The subject of the study is the dynamics of the number of Chechen Ingush in the late XIX-early XX century. The source on which the author of the article relies are the materials of the first General Population Census of the Russian Empire in 1897 and the reports of the ataman of the Tersk region for the years 1900-1905. The methodological basis of the research is a set of theoretical and methodological principles and approaches: objectivity and historicism. The relevance of the topic is determined by the fact that the issues of demographic and ethnic development of the North Caucasus have been in the focus of attention of researchers for many years and are of interest not only to historians, but also to representatives of other specialties. The relevance is also determined by the fact that from the end of the XIX century to the present, the ethnic map has undergone certain changes, but at the same time, the area of compact residence of the peoples of the region has remained without significant changes. The materials of the first General Population Census of the Russian Empire are unique, they make up a huge layer of statistical data and their qualified analysis can help in studying many issues related not only to the number and language, but also to the economy. The scientific novelty of the reviewed article is manifested in the introduction into scientific circulation of the reports of the Ataman of the Tersk region for the years 1900-1905 and the analysis of the materials of the first General Population Census of the Russian Empire in 1897. The territorial scope of the study covers the Tersk region. The purpose of the article emerges from the content of the article – to show the dynamics of changes in the number of Chechens and Ingush in the late XIX- early XX century. Based on the materials of the first General Population Census of 1897 and the reports of the Ataman of the Tersk region for 1900-1905, as well as the districts in which Chechens and Ingush lived, the number of urban population, etc. The article is an overview based on the conclusions made earlier by other authors.
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Zhankadamova, G., R. Akhmetova, and G. Abenova. "Deported peoples of East Kazakhstan under the conditions of the special settlement regime." Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical Sciences. Philosophy. Religion Series 144, no. 3 (2023): 138–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2023-144-3-138-152.
Full textAbstract:
Studying the issues of forced resettlement of peoples in the USSR in the 1940s, using the example of the German and Chechen populations, their habitation in special settlement areas in the territory of Eastern Kazakhstan, and the legal status of the deported peoples, represents a pertinent historical task. The aim of the article is to elucidate the process of deportation and the living conditions of the deported ethnic groups during the wartime and post-war periods in the eastern region of Kazakhstan. Special attention is given to the analysis of the resettlement and living conditions of the special settlers, as well as the issue of their material provision. The formation of a so-called "labor army" from the special settlers is examined, where they were treated as prisoners and utilized by the state during wartime as a mobile and inexpensive workforce. The implementation of human rights and freedoms within the context of the special settlement population is analyzed. The authors have examined documents from the Documentation Center of the modern history of the Abai region and the State Archive of the East Kazakhstan Region, which has allowed for the expansion of the research aspects related to the lives of the deported population within the special settlement system.
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Kuzeeva, Z. Z., A. O. Murtazaev, and K. B. Shaushev. "MAIN RESULTS OF FIELD STUDIES OF THE NOGAI TRADITIONAL ORNAMENT." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 13, no. 4 (December 15, 2017): 143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch134143-151.
Full textAbstract:
The article presents new data on the Nogai folk ornament, obtained during expeditionary researches in the Dagestan Republic, Chechen Republic, Astrakhan Region, Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Stavropol Territory, and in Moscow and St. Petersburg in 2014 - 2016. These are materials of 83 private collections, expositions and funds of 13 central and regional museums, five archives, and four libraries. Ornamented objects of the Nogai decorative and applied art stored in museums and private collections were examined. These are mainly metal artworks of the 19th - early 20th cc., objects made of soft materials of late 19th - the 1980s, wooden objects of the first half of the 20th century. In some cemeteries of the Nogai District of the Dagestan Republic, carved stone sepulchral stelae (‘syntas’) of the19th - 20th cc. were studied. Two authors albums with traditional Nogai ornaments, unique stencils made of white paper and used as a silhouette base of patterns in felt carpets (‘kiyiz’) and for decoration of clothes, head-dresses, tobacco pouches, shoes, pillows, and blankets were revealed during the field studies and recorded. During the research, all the revealed objects of the Nogai decorative and applied art with traditional ornament were photographed, their detailed inventory and large-scale sketches were made. The stencil patterns and drawings from the albums were copied. As a result of the researches in 2014 - 2016, a database of the Nogai folk ornament has been replenished with 942 objects and 1102 kinds of stencils and drawings.
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Tumakov, Denis V. "The Ossetian-Ingush armed conflict of 1992 as covered by the Russian central press." Historia provinciae – the journal of regional history 6, no. 2 (2022): 439–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.23859/2587-8344-2022-6-2-3.
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The article examines the coverage of the Ossetian-Ingush armed conflict in the publications of the largest Russian mass media during the hostilities in the Prigorodny District in autumn 1992. The author analyzes the most typical reportages from the scene as well as the interviews with high-ranking military commanders and officials published in such central newspapers as Krasnaya Zvezda, Trud, Izvestiya, Kommersant, Literaturnaya Gazeta, Moskovskie Novosti, and some others. In addition to the media mentioned above, the author analyzes materials from the regional press, such as the Yaroslavl newspapers Severniy Krai and Zolotoe Kol'tso. These publications contained official documents and other valuable information relating to the growth of criminal activity in the North Caucasus in the early 1990s, the battles between the Ossetian and Ingush people in the Prigorodny District, the objectives of the federal troops’ peacekeeping operations, and information about the exploits of military personnel. The authors of the publications under analysis made it clear that it was the Russian security forces that prevented a real war in the Caucasus. The Ossetian or Ingush fighters who opposed the federal forces were presented in their coverage either as deceived people whose nationality was not even mentioned or as bandits. At the same time, the democratic media published articles describing ethnic cleansing of the Ingush population in the Prigorodny District during and after the hostilities. Publications in the left-wing media emphasized the illegality of the Ingush actions, and the sympathy of the authors was clearly on the side of the Ossetians. Sometimes the opposition press (the newspapers Sovetskaya Rossiya and Pravda) even drew parallels between the actions of the Ingush and the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany. The author concludes that the Russian authorities and security services managed to terminate the conflict relatively quickly in 1992. However, the Ossetian-Ingush armed conflict of 1992 can still be seen as a precursor to the First Chechen war of 1994–96 during which the balance of power in the information field remained similar.
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Ibragimov, Ramazan I., and Viktor A. Reva. "Temporary prosthetics of the main vessels of the limbs: current experience and further prospects for use at the advanced stages of medical evacuation." Russian Military Medical Academy Reports 41, no. 2 (July 22, 2022): 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rmmar104694.
Full textAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The study is devoted to the damage to the great vessels of the limbs and the surgery of temporary prosthetics of the main arteries during the advanced stages of a medical evacuation. A retrospective analysis of the database containing information from the register of combat injuries of the first and second Chechen campaigns was carried out, from which cases of temporary prosthetics of arteries performed in advanced medical institutions were analyzed.
AIM: The analysis of the cases of temporary artery prosthetics that have been carried out at the advanced medical institutions as well as the improvement of the technique of temporary prosthetic operations with respect to the use of the tool designed and developed by the authors- a three-branch mechanical deep vasodilator.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 14 wounded who underwent the temporary prosthetics operation were analyzed. The main indication for the patients to undergo surgery was uncompensated ischemia according to the classification of V.A. Kornilov, however, based on the data of the register, the operation was also performed on 5 wounded with compensated ischemia and 3 wounded with irreversible ischemia. At the same time, secondary amputations were performed on only 2 of the 14 wounded. Among the wounded with temporary prosthetics, not a single fatal outcome was detected, despite the presence of a terminal condition in one wounded person (more than 45 points on the MFS-VD scale (military-field surgery vascular damage)). On average, for both Chechen campaigns, the average duration of the functioning of the temporary prosthetics was 8.1 3.4 hours, provided that the role of the temporary prosthesis was mainly performed by their polyvinyl chloride tubes, and the prevention of thrombosis was carried out by local intraoperative administration of a heparin solution. To optimize the temporary prosthetics, the authors designed and manufactured (with the participation of MIZ-Vorsma) a special tool a three-branch vasodilator, which facilitates the operation. The effectiveness of a three-branch vasodilator was studied on three anesthetized large biological objects (pigs weighing 4551 kg) during the operation of the femoral arteries temporary prosthetics (diameter of the vessels from 3.9 to 4.3 mm) with a linear installation polyvinyl chloride prosthetics with a length of 3 cm and an outer diameter of 5 mm (a system from drip injection of infusion solutions). In the contralateral limb, temporary prosthetics was introduced without the use of a three-branch vasodilator. The ends of the prosthesis were fixed with ligatures to the artery wall. The time of manipulation without taking access to the artery into account with one assistant for temporary prosthetics was 41.1 (39.343.4) seconds, without temporary prosthetics 59.3 (56.859.9) seconds. Manipulations with temporary prosthetics without the use of three-branch vasodilator were twice complicated by episodes of vaso slippage from the wall of the prosthesis, which led to massive bleeding. Such cases were not noted when using the expander.
RESULTS: As a result, the analysis of cases of temporary prosthetics of the main arteries of the limbs demonstrated the high effectiveness of the intervention aimed at stopping bleeding and maintaining temporary perfusion of the limb. Secondary amputations were performed on 14% of the wounded (2/14), no fatal cases have been reported. The tool developed to facilitate temporary prosthetics surgery can shorten the term of intervention, reduce intraoperative blood loss, limit the number of assistants and can be recommended for practical use in the advanced stages of evacuation.
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Kashchaeva, Mirra Vasil'evna, and Denis Anatol'evich Marakulin. "Ethnic communities as a factor of counteracting extremism." Социодинамика, no. 3 (March 2020): 12–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7144.2020.3.31639.
Full textAbstract:
The subject of this research is the activity of ethnocultural organizations on prevention of extremist behavior among members of ethnic communities. The object of this research is the processes of functionality of the following communities within the social space of Altai Krai: Center of Ethnic Culture “Vaynakh”; Altai Regional Social Organization “Tajik Diaspora”; Altai Regional Social Organization “Center of Uzbek Culture – Batyr”; Local Ethnocultural Autonomy of Kazakhs “Asyl Mura”; Altai Regional Ethnocultural Organization – “Azerbaijan”; Altai Regional Social Organization “Union of Armenians of the Altai Krai”; as well as Local Jewish Ethnocultural Autonomy. To determine the specificity of the socio-cultural, legal, economic and confessional adaptation of the members of ethnic communities, the authors used the method of focused interview, which allowed determining the position of the leaders of ethnocultural communities with regards to the aforementioned indexes, as well as acquire relevant information pertaining to prevention of extremist behavior. The article presents the analysis of the influence of ethnocultural organizations upon the process of social, legal, economic, and confessional adaptation of the representatives of ethnic communities. A hypothesis is supported that the problems of adaptation in the designated spheres produce strive towards extremist behavior. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that the empirical framework is comprised of results of interviews of the leaders of Jewish, Armenian, Kazakh, Uzbek, Tajik, and Chechen, and Azerbaijan ethnocultural organizations of Altai Region.
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Elishev, S. O. "“The Great Game” — confrontation between the Anglo-Saxon and Russian world." Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science 29, no. 4 (November 4, 2023): 33–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2023-29-4-33-64.
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This article is devoted to understanding the essence, defining the spatial and time frames, as well as describing the most significant episodes of the development of The Great Game — the policy of containing the development of Russia by Anglo-Saxon elites and powers, dating back more than two centuries. Perceiving Russia as the main obstacle to achieving its global geopolitical hegemony, Anglo-Saxon elites and powers actively waged large-scale diplomatic, economic, information wars and battles against Russia, military operations, conducted operations to organize coups d’etat and “revolutions”, trying to destroy Russia both by actions from outside and undermining it from within. The author of the article draws attention to the origin of the very concept of “Great Game”, as well as its use in a narrow and broad sense. In a narrow sense, this concept is used to denote the active geopolitical and economic confrontation between Great Britain and the Russian Empire for control over Central Asia throughout the 19th century (or according to a number of authors, starting in 1856) until 1907. Broadly, to indicate the global geopolitical confrontation between the Anglo-Saxon and Russian world from thebeginning of the 19th century and continuing to the present.The author believes that the interpretation of the “Great Game” in a narrow sense is incorrect, politically biased and deliberately aimed at hiding the knowledge of the “Great Game” from the mass audience.The author considers various points of view of domestic and foreign authors to determine the starting and final point, time and spatial framework of the “Great Game”. He refers to the vivid episodes of The “Great Game”: the Palace Coup of 1801 — the assassination of Emperor Paul I; “Napoleonic” wars; December putsch of 1825; Confrontation with England in Turkestan, the Caucasus, other regions; Russo-Persian and Russo-Turkish Wars, Crimean War, Russo-Japanese War; the Caucasian War and events in Central Asia and Turkestan; Financing and organization in the Russian Empire of the “fifth column”; Revolutionary events of 1905–1907; World War I; 1917 Revolution; Russian Civil War; Support for “intra-party” opposition; Bringing A. Hitler to power in Germany; World War II organization; “Cold War”, Dismemberment of the USSR; Chechen Wars; “Color revolutions” in the post-Soviet space; The 2008 war and Georgia’s “coercion” to peace; 2014 coup d’état, the subsequent civil war in Ukraine, start of Special Military Operation.
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Betilmerzaeva, Maret M., and Isita V. Muskhanova. "Parents' satisfaction with the activities of the form teacher as a key figure in the educational process of modern school system." Perspectives of Science and Education 61, no. 1 (March 1, 2023): 641–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32744/pse.2023.1.38.
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Introduction. The need to rethink and adjust the process of preparing a future teacher for class guidance is due to difficulties in choosing adequate forms and methods of educational work, insufficient preparation of the teacher for the perception of the child as a subject of own development, as well as an insufficient level of knowledge of the metacompetencies of the modern world The purpose of the study is to analyze theoretical aspects and to identify parents' satisfaction with the activities of the form teacher as a key figure in the educational process of the Russian educational process subjects. Materials and methods. Therefore, representatives of the parent community of educational organizations (251 respondents) participated the study. Among them, 215 (85.7%) were female parents, 36 (14.3%) were male ones. The age limits of respondents ranged from 35 to 60 years. The survey covered parents from the following regions of the Russian Federation: the Chechen Republic – 215 people, the Republic of Ingushetia – 18 people. Also there were 18 people from the other regions of Russia. The survey was conducted by means of using the author's questionnaire, which included 15 questions aimed at identifying satisfaction with the activities of the form teacher as a key figure in the educational process and formulating the request of parents as subjects of the educational process Results of the study. The conducted survey aimed at identifying the degree of satisfaction with the work of the form teacher allows the authors of the study to state that the vast majority of parents are satisfied with their relationship with the form teachers (more than 95% of parents); they attend parent meetings at school (more than 95% of parents), have feedback (93.2% of parents), also have a fairly successful mutual understanding with their children (85.7% of parents), which allows both parents and form teachers to create a comfortable educational space for all its participants Conclusion. In the modern technological world, when virtual communication dominates the living word, there is a certain devaluation of the spiritual sphere, the collaboration of the “parent-student-form teacher” system becomes really important. A form teacher in a modern school is a teacher–mentor who supports and guides students, who helps them in solving educational and personal issues and problems, creates a developing space in the classroom, organizes events and involves students in socially useful activities.
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Arlyapova, Elena, and Elena Ponomareva. "Deportation of Chechens and Ingushs in demographic terms." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2020, no. 11-2 (November 1, 2020): 169–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202011statyi43.
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The article examines changes in demographic indicators of Chechens and Ingush through the prism of the 1944-1957 deportation. The authors trace the main trends in the sphere of ethnodemographic development that the North Caucasian peoples came up with at the beginning of the great Patriotic war. The issue of human losses during the deportation was raised. The conclusions about the impact of resettlement on save/change key group properties of both ethnic groups, as well as on the overall success of the reintegration of Chechens and Ingush in a single legal, household, socio-economic, ideological space after the deportation and return them to their homeland.
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Arlyapova, Elena, and Elena Ponomareva. "Deportation of Chechens and Ingushs in demographic terms." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2020, no. 11-2 (November 1, 2020): 169–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202011statyi43.
Full textAbstract:
The article examines changes in demographic indicators of Chechens and Ingush through the prism of the 1944-1957 deportation. The authors trace the main trends in the sphere of ethnodemographic development that the North Caucasian peoples came up with at the beginning of the great Patriotic war. The issue of human losses during the deportation was raised. The conclusions about the impact of resettlement on save/change key group properties of both ethnic groups, as well as on the overall success of the reintegration of Chechens and Ingush in a single legal, household, socio-economic, ideological space after the deportation and return them to their homeland.
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Dam, Caspar ten. "How to Feud and Rebel: 1. Violence-values among the Chechens and Albanians." Iran and the Caucasus 14, no. 2 (2010): 331–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157338410x12743419190340.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractThis article focuses on so-called violence-values (a composite term coined by the author), the first variable of the author's Brutalisation theory, which combines elements from disciplines ranging from anthropology to military psychology. It forms part of my ongoing research, which explores the values (norms, customs, beliefs), aims (objectives, aspirations, ideologies) and methods (targets, tactics, techniques) of violence by Chechen and Albanian separatists during the last Cold War and first post-Cold war periods, i.e. between the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan on 24 December 1979 and the attack by Osama Bin Laden's Al Qaeda (The Base) network on the United States on 11 September 2001. Through a meticulous exposition—and comparison with international norms—of traditional morals on violence that still are salient in the remarkably similar communities of Chechens and Albanians, the author hopes to underpin his post-constructivist position that a genuine “acting-out” of norms, values and beliefs in vendettas, battles and other contests can shape one's identity, irrespective of whether these attributes are primordial, i.e. factual, or constructed, i.e. invented.
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Iksanova, Raisa Mingazitdinovna, Zarima Rinatovna Kireeva, Eduard Irekovich Sattarov, and Salavat Talgatovich Sagitov. "Studying the practices of implementing a multilingual model of multicultural education in the Russian Federation." Science for Education Today 12, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 127–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2658-6762.2201.06.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction. The article discusses the practices of implementing a multilingual model of multicultural education in the Russian Federation. The Russian Federation is a multinational and linguistically diverse country. The official language of the country is Russian; 37 state languages are spoken in the republics of the Russian Federation; more than 15 languages have an official status. For a number of regions of the country, the model of multilingual learning is extremely relevant. The purpose of the article is to study the practices of implementing a multilingual model of multicultural education in the territory of the Russian Federation and to conduct their comparative analysis. Materials and Methods. Within the framework of the study, the analysis of legislative documents regulating the processes of multicultural and multilingual education in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Chechen Republic, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Republic of Tatarstan, Chuvash Republic, Republic of Bashkortostan (state programs, concepts, regulations, etc.) was carried out. Data gathering included round-table discussions and interviews with the representatives of academic and teaching communities of the regions; analyses of curricula, syllabi and teaching materials on language disciplines; lesson observations; questionnaires and language assessment of primary (4th grade) and secondary schoolchildren (8th grade) in foreign and native languages; analysis of academic performance and attainment (e.g. the results of the All-Russian Olympiad of schoolchildren in Russian and Foreign Languages, national assessment, state final certification, and final national examinations). Results. The research team of Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla, in accordance with the state task in the field of science of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation, has been implementing a research investigation ‘Comparative analysis of the practices of implementing a multilingual model of multicultural education (with the main focus on the Republics of Bashkortostan, Tatarstan, North Ossetia-Alania, Sakha (Yakutia), etc.)’ since 2021. The authors have determined the main types of models of multilingual education implemented in the studied regions. In particular, the models presented in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, the Republic of Tatarstan and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) are reported to be the most developed as they have been implemented for several years. The findings in this study contribute to a greater understanding of the specifics of multilingual education in Russia and the study makes a theoretical contribution to multilingual education in general. Conclusions. The article concludes that currently there is no a single coordinated model for multilingual education in Russian schools. The development of a multilingual model of multicultural education is primarily aimed at preserving and further developing the native languages in the subjects of the Russian Federation, remaining one of the most important tasks not only in terms of solving narrow ethno-cultural problems, but also in the context of preserving the natural multicultural basis of the multinational Russian state.
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Ibragimov, Movsur, and Islam Khatuev. "Organization of voluntary conscription of Chechens and Ingush into the Red Army in 1942—1943." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 7-2 (July 1, 2022): 106–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202207statyi43.
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The article is devoted to the organization of voluntary conscription into the Red Army of Chechens and Ingush in 1942-1943. The work reveals various forms and methods in the activities of state authorities and party bodies for the organization of voluntary conscription in the part of the belligerent army. The authors come to the conclusion that among Chechens and Ingush there was a patriotic upsurge and a desire to fight as part of the Red Army against the Nazi invaders.
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Sellami, Wael, Hatem Hadj Kacem, and Ahmed Hadj Kacem. "A Formal Approach for the Validation of Web Service Orchestrations." International Journal of Web Portals 5, no. 1 (January 2013): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jwp.2013010104.
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A web service composition is considered as a real revolution in SOA (Service Oriented Architecture). It is based on assembling independent and loosely coupled services to build a composed web service. This composition can be described from both a local or a global perspective by respective orchestration or choreography. The validation of web service orchestrations is the main topic of this work. It is based on the verification of two classes of properties: generic and specific properties. The former can be checked for any invoked web services whereas the specific properties are different interdependence relationships between activities within an orchestration process. These properties cannot be directly verified on the orchestration process, so, the authors have to use formal techniques. In this paper, they propose a formal approach for the validation of web service orchestrations. This work adopts WS-BPEL 2.0 as the language to describe the web service orchestration and uses the SPIN model-checker for the verification engine. The WS-BPEL specification is translated into Promela code which is the input language for the SPIN model-checker, in order to check generic and specific properties expressed with LTL (Linear Temporal Logic).