Academic literature on the topic 'Cheap energy'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cheap energy"

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Betts, Kellyn. "Cheap solar energy." Environmental Science & Technology 38, no. 4 (February 2004): 70A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es040373q.

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Dymond, Richard. "Cheap energy for Ulster?" Electronics and Power 33, no. 10 (1987): 653. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ep.1987.0387.

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Kerr, R. A. "ENERGY SUPPLIES: If Not Cheap Oil ..." Science 310, no. 5751 (November 18, 2005): 1107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.310.5751.1107.

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Bradley, Robert L. "Renewable Energy: Not Cheap, Not Green?" Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment 17, no. 3 (January 1998): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10485236.1998.10530522.

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Highgate, D. J., and S. D. Probert. "Cheap effective thermal solar-energy collectors." Applied Energy 53, no. 4 (April 1996): 349–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-2619(95)00029-1.

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Highgate, D. J., and S. D. Probert. "Cheap effective thermal solar-energy collectors." Fuel and Energy Abstracts 37, no. 3 (May 1996): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-6701(96)88763-7.

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Madamombe, Itai. "Solar power: Cheap energy source for Africa." Africa Renewal 20, no. 3 (October 31, 2006): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/51aea42a-en.

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Ferguson, Andrew R. B. "Population and the Demise of Cheap Energy." Politics and the Life Sciences 20, no. 2 (September 2001): 217–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0730938400005499.

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Standard of living is determined in part by the availability of ecological resources, and in part by the availability of “cheap energy.” The demise of cheap energy is likely to occur during the twenty-first century. Gradually, over this time, humans will be restricted to using renewable natural capital. Reliance on renewable energy sources will require a reduction in population to within the range of 1.5 to 3 billion people in order to maintain what most of us would regard as an adequate lifestyle. Attention is drawn to the need for nations to exercise sovereign responsibility.
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Palomares, Emilio. "The XXI Challenge: Cheap and Renewable Energy Sources." ChemSusChem 2, no. 4 (April 20, 2009): 267–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cssc.200900074.

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Service, R. F. "Artificial Leaf Turns Sunlight Into a Cheap Energy Source." Science 332, no. 6025 (March 31, 2011): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.332.6025.25.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cheap energy"

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Casanaba, Pablo. "Development of a Simple and Cheap Equipment for monitoring the solar Irradiance on PV modules." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Energisystem och byggnadsteknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-30216.

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Increased use of renewable energies that is taking place all over the world is having a very important impact on the photovoltaic solar energy industry. This means of obtaining electrical energy is one of the most promising ones nowadays, thanks to the fact that it is a technology of easy installation and maintenance. However, the number of hours that a photovoltaic system works at maximum power depends almost entirely on environmental conditions, mainly in terms of solar irradiance.Solar irradiance is a magnitude that measures the power released by sunlight per unit area; the higher it is, the more power the photovoltaic system will generate.Therefore, it is very important to measure this magnitude in order to obtain data that either can give information about which is the best place to install a photovoltaic system or expect the device performance.Unfortunately, sensors used nowadays to measure this magnitude are quite expensive. The most widely used are the so-called pyranometers, with an average cost of between 8000 SEK to 10000 SEK, and solar reference cells, which can be quite cheaper (1000 SEK), but also can be the most expensive devices on the market depending on the features they have (some reference cells cost 20000 SEK).In this thesis, a solar irradiance sensor based on the treatment of a current generated by a silicon photodiode has been designed, built and calibrated. The signal generated by the device is a voltage that has been obtained by means of a current-to-voltage converter amplifier stage. Once the construction of the circuit was completed, it was tested on the roof of Hall 45 located in the University of Gävle. The testing was carried out on 13, 14 and 15 May 2019, and it consisted in the comparison of the signal generated by the new device and the signals generated by a pyranometer and a solar cell.The result is a device priced at 200 SEK, which shows acceptable levels of accuracy during central daylight hours but shows a strong angular dependence on incident light during sunrise and sunset.
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Du, Plessis Dala. "Effect of supplementing sheep receiving poor quality roughage with non-protein nitrogen and fermentable energy." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/41072.

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This research was conducted in order to enable primary producers to maximize the use of cheap roughage sources while still maintaining body weight during dry winter months when the crude protein (CP) content of roughage sources are at a minimum. The data obtained from this study will give an economic advantage when formulating supplements to be used during this time of the year. The aim of this study was to determine the optimum level of non-protein-nitrogen (NPN) and fermentable metabolizable energy (FME) to increase microbial protein synthesis, optimize rumen fermentation and increase digestibility of dry matter (DM) and neutral detergent fibre (NDF) in sheep fed on poor quality forages. A metabolic trial was conducted where intake of DM, organic matter (OM), NDF and CP was recorded; rumen volatile fatty acid (VFA) production was recorded as well as rumen pH over the different treatments. Microbial protein synthesis was determined by analysing purine derivatives in the urine. An in situ trial was also done to determine changes in ruminal digestibility of DM and NDF on different treatments. Five treatments were used. Treatment 1 consisted of NPN and FME balanced according to the NRC (2007) requirements for a 50kg whether, and served as a control. Treatment. Treatment 2 consisted 15% less NPN than control but the same amount of FME than control while treatment 3 consisted 15% more NPN than the control but the same amount of FME as the control treatment. Treatment 4 consisted of 15% less FME, but the same amount of NPN, than the control treatment, while treatment 5 consisted of 15% more FME, but the same amount of NPN than the control treatment. A 5 x 5 Latin square design was used in this study. Five Merino wethers were allowed to adapt to supplements which were infused directly into the rumen at 9:00 and 15:30 every day. After adaptation animals were placed in individual metabolic crates for three and given three day to adapt to crate environment. After the initial three days the sampling period commenced. Results obtained indicated that treatment had no effect on DM, OM, NDF and water intake but intake of CP was significantly increased for treatment 3 when compared to treatment 2. When intake of DM, OM, NDF and CP, related to metabolic bodyweight (W0.75) was calculated, treatment 5 resulted in lower intake of both water and NDF as compared to treatment 4. Differences between levels of FME and NPN in this study was insufficient to have an influence on DMD, OMD or NDFD however, CP degradability was increased for treatment 3 and treatment 5. Ruminal pH was unaffected by treatment. Increased levels of NH3-N for treatment 3 when compared to treatment 1 and 2, was observed. Both treatments 2 and 5 resulted significant decreases in rumen NH3-N. Treatments had no effect on the proportions of VFA produced or on the Acetate to Propionate produced ratio. Treatment 3 caused an improvement in CP an N balance when compared to treatment 1 and 2. Treatment 3, when compared to treatment 1 and 2, lead to an increase in N balance/kgW0.75. Treatment 5 caused a higher microbial protein synthesis in contrast to treatment 4. Results from the in situ trial showed a decreased a-value (solubility) for the NDF fraction of treatment 3 when compared to treatment 2. The rate of degradability (c) of both DM and NDF was increased for treatment 2 compared with treatment 3. The b, ED and PD values showed no response to treatment.
Dissertation (MSc Agric)--University of Pretoria, 2013.
gm2014
Animal and Wildlife Sciences
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Perelman, Jenna. "Increasing Energy Efficiency in Existing Residential Buildings: A Case Study of the Community Home Energy Retrofit Project (CHERP)." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/793.

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This thesis uses a case study of the Community Home Energy Retrofit Project (CHERP) and it analyzes the larger statewide effort in California to increase energy efficiency in existing residential buildings to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. CHERP’s primary strategy is to embed itself into a community, educate residents on the multiple benefits of energy efficiency, and inspire them to take energy-saving actions in their own homes. It then builds its own community by connecting like-minded individuals together and provides an opportunity for them to exercise their political agency. This thesis analyzes CHERP’s effort in the context of the political, social, and economic climate of California. It identifies three obstacles for widespread energy efficiency adoption: one, CHERP’s lack of funding to support permanent staff and pay for collateral materials; two, low access to energy efficiency measures for low-income households and renters; and three, a lack of high quality home performance contractors that perform energy efficiency upgrades utilizing a whole-house energy systems approach. The thesis concludes with five recommendations to overcome these issues.
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Books on the topic "Cheap energy"

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Nemet, Gregory F. How Solar Energy Became Cheap. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367136604.

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A smart energy policy: An economist's Rx for balancing cheap, clean, and secure energy. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009.

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Cohn, Steve. Too cheap to meter: An economic and philosophical analysis of the nuclear dream. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1997.

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Gingrich, Newt. $2.50 a gallon: Why Obama is wrong and cheap gas is possible now. Washington, D.C: Regnery Pub., 2012.

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Gingrich, Newt. $2.50 a gallon: Why Obama is wrong and cheap gas is possible now. Washington, D.C: Regnery Pub., 2012.

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Cheap and clean: How Americans think about energy in the age of global warming. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2014.

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Hoong, Ng Weng. Singapore, the energy economy: From the first refinery to the end of cheap oil, 1960-2010. London: Routledge, 2012.

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Singapore, the energy economy: From the first refinery to the end of cheap oil, 1960-2010. London: Routledge, 2012.

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Nigro, Giampiero, ed. Gestione dell'acqua in Europa (XII-XVIII Secc.) / Water Management in Europe (12th-18th centuries). Florence: Firenze University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-700-9.

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Water was a source of wealth which facilitated, fostered or brutally halted economic development in the Ancien Regime. Lack of hygiene meant that water was used less for drinking than other drinks, but as a raw material, source of energy, cooling, rinsing and cleansing agent, water was unequalled. It played a role in public and private relaxation and in health. Water also proved to be an ideal, safe and cheap means of transporting goods and ideas. Urban historians have long pointed to the enormous comparative advantage enjoyed by towns and regions whose favourable maritime or riverine location gave them access to cheap water-borne transport. But water just as often posed a threat to economic development and prosperity, whether due to its absence or its specific composition or level of pollution or to uncontrollable abundance. This duality is still present today in our modern, globalised society. While huge quantities of fresh, potable water are wasted in the West, free or cheap access to fresh and abundant water supplies remains a major challenge for millions of individuals on the planet. Major floods in different parts of the world regularly cause economic damage and endless human suffering. With a Settimana devoted to the management of the water supply, excluding related topics as water consumption, water transport and the use of water in agriculture and industry, the Istituto Datini is seeking to draw attention.
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Koppelaar, Rembrandt, and Willem Middelkoop. The Tesla Revolution. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789462982062.

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Though oil prices have been on a downward trajectory in recent months, that doesn't obscure the fact that fossil fuels are finite, and we will eventually have to grapple with the end of their dominance. At the same time, however, skepticism about the alternatives remains: we've never quite achieved the promised 'too cheap to meter' power of the future, be it nuclear, solar, or wind. And hydrogen and bio-based fuels are thus far a disappointment. So what does the future of energy look like? The Tesla Revolution has the answers. In clear, unsensational style, Willem Middelkoop and Rembrandt Koppelaar offer a layman's tour of the energy landscape, now and to come. They show how rapid technological advances in batteries and solar technologies are already driving large-scale transformations in power supply, while economic and geopolitical changes, combined with a growing political awareness that there are alternatives to fossil fuels will combine in the coming years to bring an energy revolution ever closer. Within in our lifetimes, the authors argue, we will see changes that will reshape economics, the balance of political power, and even the most mundane aspects of our daily lives. Determinedly forward-looking and optimistic, though never straying from hard facts, The Tesla Revolution paints a striking picture of our global energy future.
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Book chapters on the topic "Cheap energy"

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Hall, Charles A. S., and Carlos A. Ramírez-Pascualli. "The End of Cheap Oil." In SpringerBriefs in Energy, 55–69. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6064-0_6.

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Nemet, Gregory F. "Introduction." In How Solar Energy Became Cheap, 1–29. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367136604-1.

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Nemet, Gregory F. "Applying the model." In How Solar Energy Became Cheap, 190–211. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367136604-10.

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Nemet, Gregory F. "Accelerating innovation." In How Solar Energy Became Cheap, 212–22. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367136604-11.

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Nemet, Gregory F. "Answer." In How Solar Energy Became Cheap, 30–52. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367136604-2.

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Nemet, Gregory F. "Scientific origins." In How Solar Energy Became Cheap, 55–64. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367136604-3.

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Nemet, Gregory F. "US technology-push." In How Solar Energy Became Cheap, 65–82. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367136604-4.

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Nemet, Gregory F. "Japanese niche markets." In How Solar Energy Became Cheap, 85–105. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367136604-5.

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Nemet, Gregory F. "German demand-pull." In How Solar Energy Became Cheap, 106–30. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367136604-6.

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Nemet, Gregory F. "Chinese entrepreneurs." In How Solar Energy Became Cheap, 133–58. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367136604-7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cheap energy"

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Karanikolas, Nikitas N., Antonios Liaramantzas, and Leonidas Theodorakopoulos. "Cheap and efficient solar energy." In PCI '18: 22nd Pan-Hellenic Conference on Informatics. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3291533.3291566.

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Tarnini, Mohamed Y. "Fast and cheap stepper motor drive." In 2015 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icrera.2015.7418499.

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Jiang, Xingliu, Xiaoping Zhou, and Weiming Peng. "Extraction of clean and cheap energy from vacuum." In 2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment (ICMREE). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmree.2013.6893712.

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Barroso, Luiz Augusto, Priscila Lino, Fernando Porrua, Francisco Ralston, and Bernardo Bezerra. "Cheap and clean energy: Can Brazil get away with that?" In Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pes.2008.4596205.

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Gupta, Vani, Stephen Lee, Prashant Shenoy, Ramesh K. Sitaraman, and Rahul Urgaonkar. "How to cool internet-scale distributed networks on the cheap." In e-Energy'16: The Seventh International Conference on Future Energy Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2934328.2934337.

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Apostoleris, Harry N., Mohamed bin Afif, and Matteo Chiesa. "Ultra-cheap solar energy: an enabler of “secondary decarbonization”." In New Concepts in Solar and Thermal Radiation Conversion IV, edited by Jeremy N. Munday and Peter Bermel. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2594794.

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Castro, Ulises, Nicola´s Vela´zquez, Mario Mora, Iva´n O. Herna´ndez, and Jesu´s A. Cantu´. "Development of a Cheap and Simple Sensor-Based Polar Tracking System." In ASME 2007 Energy Sustainability Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2007-36155.

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The present work describes the design and construction of a Sensor-Based Polar Tracking System. It was implemented to drive a Photovoltaic module with four panels parallel connected, but it can be used to work with any concentrator with this type of tracking. This system looks for the most incidence radiation region, increasing the amount of collected energy, and therefore increasing the amount of electric energy produced. To control the motion of the electromechanical mounting, a very simple and economic circuit has been developed. Whole system has been tested in different applications like: solar radiation measurement, supplying the energy to a water pump for a Solar Thermal cooling and also to an evaporative cooling system. Experimental results show an increase of the collected energy up to 29% compared with a fixed PV module.
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"Cheap Renewable Energy: Use of Recycled Semiconductors as Photovoltaic Cell." In CAEWM-17, ICASET-17, CABES-17, ASSHIS-17 & LEBM-17. Universal Researchers (UAE), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/uruae.ae12171016.

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Yamada, Hiroshi, Takumi Sakamoto, Hikaru Horie, and Kenji Kono. "Request dispatching for cheap energy prices in cloud data centers." In 2013 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Cloud Networking (CloudNet). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cloudnet.2013.6710580.

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Jun, David, Long Le, and Douglas L. Jones. "Cheap noisy sensors can improve activity monitoring under stringent energy constraints." In 2013 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/globalsip.2013.6736983.

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