Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Chartreuse de La Boutillerie'
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Breffi, Ferdinand. "Stendhal, Shakespeare et La Chartreuse de Parme." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL035.
Full textLa Chartreuse de Parme is marked by Shakespearean elements collected by Stendhal in his study of the playwright and his many imitations in the arts. But which Shakespeare(s) is it, between 1800 and 1840? Should we focus on the one translated by Pierre Letourneur, sometimes approximately, or should we focus on Shakespeare read in the original by Stendhal? Or even, on a mythical Shakespeare, constructed by Stendhal throughout his life? What part do these "Shakespeares" play in the intimate thoughts of the writer? Should we limit ourselves to the writer of 1838? How to reconcile the Stendhal of the twilight, with the one of the dawn, when a young Henri Beyle tried to imitate Shakespeare, in his dream of playwriting? How are we to take into account the presence, in the novel, of the pamphlet writer, who, from 1818 to 1825, uses Shakespeare’s name in order to propose an aesthetic freedom of which Paris is notably lacking? How much influence did the world of Shakespeare, as it was perceived by Stendhal, have on the text of La Chartreuse de Parme? In La Chartreuse de Parme, Stendhal uncovers the full extent of his imaginary world. His Shakespeare is made of the many Shakespearean materials he has come across, and he uses them without restraint. Then, the question is raised: how should one read, in La Chartreuse de Parme, the traces, echoes and interplays of Shakespeare's plays?
Mailloux, Louise. "La parole romanesque dans La Chartreuse de Parme." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0003/MQ33706.pdf.
Full textArpin, Réjane. "Déformations et déplacements des massifs subalpins de Vercors et Chartreuse." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 1988. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00444234.
Full textArpin, Réjane. "Déformations et déplacements des massifs subalpins de Vercors et Chartreuse." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37611397v.
Full textPépy, Émilie-Anne. "Espace sacré, espace profane : le territoire de la Grande Chartreuse : fin XVIe siècle – fin XVIIIe siècle." Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE29028.
Full textSince it was born in the XIth century, the Grande Chartreuse's main caracteristic consists in its original institution, the "Désert". Isolated by sacred boundaries, this territory ensures the eremitism ideal of a small community, componed of fathers, brothers, and laics servants, and provides its resources. From the end of the XVIth century, the Grande Chartreuse monastery enlarge its community so as to comply with the Council of Trent's purposes. With this policy the pression on the Désert resources increases drastically. At the beginning of the XVIIth century, its leaders decide to diversificate the incomes from the material resources, and the monastery becomes a great landlord all over the mountains of Chartreuse. The metallurgic production of the Grande Chartreuse starts being industrially efficient under the influence of Daliès de La Tour, who promotes Colbert economic policy in the Dauphiné. Forests are being systematically exploited and the mountain is being managed. Both situations lead in an openness to the world while the monastery starts attracting many tourists. Meanwhile there is no secularization, and the Grande Chartreuse territory keeps its sacred dimension, reinforced by the Counter Reformation's efforts to impose a new style of religious belief and practice. During the XVIIIth century, conception of nature is deeply changing and introduces new ways of sacralization. This exemple of the Grande Chartreuse underlines the connections between sacred and profane dimensions during the modern time
Lancelevé, Simon. "Quêtes de résonance dans un jeu d’endurance radical : la Chartreuse Terminorum." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023STRAG015.
Full textThe thesis focuses on the runners of the Chartreuse Terminorum. At the beginning of this research, no one had finished this radical race. From 2019 to 2022, we led an ethnographic study to understand and explain the ways of acting of these people, through a socio-anthropological approach. The follow-up of nine runners entailed the emergency of the ‘good life’ theory. The race is seen as a total game, with promises of resonance, perceived as access to this ‘good life’. The results show that these promises respond to quests, linked to dispositions. Everything draws cognitive maps that involve runners in different ways. Four styles emerged (the friendly/the diehard/the performer/the discoverer), inspired by Bartle (1996). If everyone adopts a dominant style, results show adaptations according to situations that generate experiences of resonance. Contrary to previous research, athletes are not limited to fixed categories and patterns. Each trajectory translates series of recompositions, giving its singularity and consistency. Consequently, this thesis highlights paradox and plural commitments
Perraud, Bernard. "Transmission du patrimoine, stratégies successorales et transformations sociales : la Chartreuse depuis 1850." Paris, EHESS, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987EHES0069.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study the strategies of social reproduction especially the inheritance uses in saint pierre de chartreuse, from the midst of 19th century untill now. This work is based on an historical analysis of socialeconomical evolution in this town and on a detailed study of the history of members and properties related to three representative families. The customary practice of chartreuse included both the righs of the eldest and strict egalitarianism : once a quarter distributed to the main inheritant, the property is transferred to the children through donation respecting the principle of parity. The customary rules remained unchanged since 1850, though economical and demographic context changed thoroughly. Things go on as the rural society was able to control the econmical aspects of its own reproduction, especially those related to the transfer of property, while those related to the biological reproduction - the demography, the importance of the families and the marital phenomena - were obviously out of control
Novikova, Olga. "Roman, de l'amour : "Lucien Leuwen" et "La Chartreuse de Parme" de Stendhal." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082424.
Full textFirst and foremost, this thesis aims to retrace the main features of love passion in Stendhal’s characters, according to the novelist’s original view of the human kind. The study is based on the texts of two novels, Lucien Leuwen and the Chartreuse de Parme, as well as on some supplimentary material (De l’Amour, the Ideology philosopher’s texts). Secondly, we approach the issues of novelistic representation through a number of the most importent conventions of the gender, such as the character, the typical situations of the love plot and the scenary, many of which are essential for the novel based ont the long tradition of love stories. While words commonly applied by novellists to love discours are equally used by Stendhal, the key terms of this vocabulary often acquire an additional meaning in his works ; and so does the speech of a character in love, as it obeys the rules of Stendhal’s love universe
Marchand, Thierry. "La Chartreuse méridionale étude des grands réseaux karstiques, recherches hydrogéologiques et géomorphologiques." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594943s.
Full textPerraud, Bernard. "Transmission du patrimoine, stratégies successorales et transformations sociales la Chartreuse depuis 1850 /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376087723.
Full textLaurière, Raymond. "La chartreuse Saint-Sauveur de Villefranche-de-Rouergue (Aveyron) : étude historique et monumentale." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20040.
Full textThe Holy Saviour charterhouse of Villefranche-de-Rouergue (Aveyron) was founded in 1450 by a bourgeois merchant, Vesian Valette who bequeathed his fortune and his property to the Order of the carthusian monks. Thug it had ceased to functions such in 1790, a hospital structure had been set up on the premises, which prevented the demolition of the monument. This suburban charterhouse has been remarkably preserved with all'its convent buildings reminiscent of the activities of a carthusian monastery : the church and its annexes, small and large cloisters, refectory, cells of the monks and obediences. The general organization is an accurate picture of the basic plan of every charterhouse developed in the early 12th century. The austerity, originally intended, can still be perfect felt. Ornamental motifs characteristics of the flamboyant gothic were introduced in some significant places: the small cloister, the entrance door, the pulpit of the lector. This study deals with the whole architecture of the monument together with the decorative elements which are : the church windows, the sculpture, the remarkable collection of the stalls (by andre sulpice), and the rateable of the high altar. You will also find a chronology of the construction of the monument, which recreated the original atmosphere of a chartrehouse as intended by the founders of the Order
Lajarge, Romain. "Territorialités intentionnelles : des projets à la création des parcs naturels régionaux (Chartreuse et Monts d'Ardèche)." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10009.
Full textLassère, Madeleine. "Le cimetière de la Chartreuse des origines à nos jours : historique, funérailles catholiques, typologie des tombes." Bordeaux 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR30025.
Full textThe thesis is composed of three volumes ; the first retraces the history of the chartreuse cemetry and the undertakers administration from the time of the revolution through until the present day. The cemetry first opened and was concecrated in 1817. Initial use was slow until the system of concessions was progressively introduced to the detriment of the common lands, which finally disappeared in the 1960s. The chartreuse cemetry found itself, quite rapidly, surrounded by urbanisation and for some 20 years, its transfer or replacement was seriously considered. The project was finally abandoned an if the town of bordeaux, today, boasts a number of other burial grounds, the chartreuse still remains the most popular. Bordeaux's history of catholic undertakers is that of a slow decline in fabric, to the benefit of the municipality. The latter administers the cemetry which earns it both income and problems, (battle over the adoption of hearses, maintenance difficulties, hygene and health. . . ). The second volume provides an abundant illustration for the third part of the thesis, which is devoted to the typology of monuments and epitaphs, together with the symbols used at funerals, within the context of historical mental perspectives. The study highlights the shapes and forms of the monuments most commonly to be seen in the chartreuse : sarcophagi, the importance given throughout the 19th century to epitaphs and the replacement, finally, of stone by granit ; the growing habit of re-allocating concessions, which, alas, has led to the disappearance of many of the old monuments. In annex, is a final volume covering additional documents and epitaphs
Lassère, Madeleine. "Le Cimetière de la Chartreuse des origines à nos jours historique, funérailles catholiques, typologie des tombes /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376009047.
Full textPache, Gilles. "Les humus forestiers du massif de la Chartreuse : de l'approche macro-écologique à l'approche micro-écologique." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10122.
Full textVincent-Durand, Anne. "Le deuil du visible dans le processus de création picturale : investigation d'un lieu englouti : la Chartreuse de Vaucluse (jura)." Paris 8, 2009. http://octaviana.fr/document/150987935#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe metaphorical approach to a place about to be engulfed at the bottom of an artificial lake, La Chartreuse de Vaucluse, prompts us to question the boundaries of what is visible in the process of pictorial creation. A row of thirteen doors in particular draws our attention, through its position on the brink of ruin, which whilst removing all limits, brings to light the principal stake of our research: the threshold. This zone of transition and contact may be liable to devour or to allow the sudden rise of latent presences. From the reverie of the Chartreuse to that which is bursting out from the reflections of the surface of the River Loire, from the hoped-for motif to the almost-nothing, the quest for an original space invites us to lose ourselves, and paradoxically to appear. To pass from that which would be the order of almost nothing to an itemless, objectless spaciousness, is the temptation we are offered in this instinctive and solitary journey. From the interiorised place whose limits are always evasive, to the non-place of pictorial space, the subtractive process continues. We attempt to understand what will bring about a visible which ever continues to elude us. The difficulty is to allow the sudden appearance that moves under the surface of the painting and brings it alive; bringing to light the unseen, that which has not found form. Unwillingness to be taken by surprise by what appears is engraved at the heart of the destabilising and always unfinished process. Getting as close as possible to an ultra-fine threshold is what motivates in each painting, the same leap into emptiness and the same uncertainty
Gabalda, Sunsearé. "Processus d'exhumation dans les Alpes occidentales : modélisation géométrique et reconstitution géodynamique sur la transversale Chartreuse-Maurienne, une approche multi-échelle." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005248.
Full textAudra, Philippe. "Karsts alpins : genèse des grands réseaux souterrains : exemples, le Tennengebirge (Autriche), l'île de Crémieu, la Chartreuse et le Verors (France) /." La Ravoire : Ed. Gap, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35740043c.
Full textAudra, Philippe. "Karsts alpins, genèse de grands réseaux souterrains : exemples, les Tennengebirge, Autriche, l'Île de Crémieu, la Chartreuse et le Vercors, France." Grenoble 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE19051.
Full textThe aim of this work is to propose a number of milestone in the history of these karstic regions, proceeding from examples of underground alpine networks. In the high limestone alps of Salzburg, the karst of the Tennengebirge has undergone modifications since the tertiary with the development of a cone karst and vast tiered networks. The Cosa nostra - Bergerhohle system came into being in the plio-quaternary period as a consequence of the combined effect of upthrust and glaciation. The low plateau of the ile de cremieu conceals an ancient karstic topography oblitarated by glacial deposits. The cave of la Balme has evolved at least since the early pleistocene in acordance with variations in the base level of the rhone. In the Prealps, the dent de crolles and the moucherotte conceal subhorizontal perched conduits dating back to the Pliocene. Their development went on during the Pleistocene. In the Vercors, the Vallier cave harbours sediments of the lower Pleistocene, unique alpine evidence of the glaciation of the time. Underground deposits permit the reconstruction of the history of these networks and their environment. The u th method and paleomagnetism provide ages in the early and middle Pleistocene. Sedimentology, mineralogy and the anisotropy of the magnetic susceptibility of detrital deposits are studied. Reshaping of weathered rocks and glacial sediments, notably varves, are the most typical. Corrosion in the temporarily phreatic zone plays a major part in the speleogenesis. The
Mielle, de Becdelièvre Dominique. "Les manuscrits du XII ème siècle provenant de la Grande Chartreuse : enquête codicologique sur le fonds de la bibliothèque municipale de Grenoble." Grenoble 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE2A008.
Full textAllié, Louis. "La gestion de l'espace dans des Parcs naturels régionaux sous pressions touristique et urbaine ou comment les acteurs bricolent du développement et de la préservation dans les massifs de Chartreuse et du Vercors ?" Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00116708.
Full textThe French Natural Regional Parks of Chartreuse and Vercors constitute the central research subject of this thesis. We seek to understand how local actors bricolent (a French word that means 'tinkering') social and economic development and also contribute to protecting the cultural and natural heritage in areas under urban and tourism pressures. The theoretical framework is inspired trom the work of C. Lévi-Strauss. According to this anthropologist, ail individuals live in an instrumental world, which is closed by definition. Local Master Plans, Natural Regional Parks, Metropolitan Master Plans (specifically called Schémas de cohérence territoriale in France) and State Contracts are considered as planning and management tools with which local actors can attain their objectives of developing localities and protecting cultural and natural heritage. With these tools, actor-tinkerer have the opportunities for producing original sorts of spatial forms in mountainous areas under tourism and urban pressures. Empirical evidenceshows that 'mounturbanisation' is the consequence of decisions and actions engaged in at the locallevel. The methodology is based on personals interviews and observations in public meetings made between 2000 and 2002 with key actors in the Chartreuse and Vercors mountain ranges. Moreover, local, regional and nationalliterature was analysed in order to iIIustrate actors' discourses conceming their perceptions of and reactions to spatial transformations. Spatial analyses are carried out using a geographical information system, statistical data and iconographie documents to explain what the consequences of the management and planning decisions have been
Viry, Marin de. "Différents niveaux d'interprétation de la notion de sentiment dans l'œuvre romanesque de Stendhal : Le Rouge et le noir, La Chartreuse de Parme, Lucien Leuwen." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040010.
Full textThe concept of sentiment in Stendhal’s novels is not immutable, but, on the contrary; evolves within each novel, and from one novel to another. Firstly, an attempt is made to identify the historical, psychological, social causes, immediate or remote, which shape the nature of the sensibility, focusing the analysis on the hero's feelings. Thereafter, the impetus behind the evolution of the hero's feeling within each individual novel is described. Both analyses concern three of Stendhal’s novels: Le Rouge et le noir, La Chartreuse de Parme; Lucien Leuwen". A comparison between these three novels makes it possible to trace the divide between the two conceptions of sentiment which Stendhal appears to adopt in turn; a form of sentiment limited and defined by the very nature of his heroes, and therefore essentially unique, and another which exist in the abstract, independently of his characters, and is necessarily universal
Garcia-Gonzalez, Julian. "Le Thème du voyage dans "Le Rouge et le noir", "Lucien Leuwen" et "La Chartreuse de Parme" : le héros et son rapport à l'espace." Grenoble 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986GRE39021.
Full textThis work is not a catalog nor a historical study of stendhal's or stendhal's hero's trips. This work is above all a way of saying that space is not reuter, that every movement is quite meaningful. This work has three parts; each one of them analyses the relation between the hero and his reality. The study progresses from the outer form of relationship to the very nucleous of it. Freedom, love and self are the main components of stendhal's hero's life, so we try to discover how he joung chatacter undertakes the search of his fulfilment. 1. Freedom : is the first level of the hero's relation with his social sphere; he faces a hostile environment, and the outcome of this antagonism is a specific semantics of space, it becomes synonym with liberty: the more you can move in space, the more you are free. The hero doesn't look for a merely social rise, he actually wants to be free in his space, in his social circle, in his relation with outer reality. 2. Stendhal's hero can be defined as an "etre de passion"; quite naturally his main concern is love. But love is impossible in the original space; the hero is a farsighted who doesn't see the closest environment. The acquaintance of the beloved one often takes place during atrip. The theme of travel is behind scenes such as love confession (mathilde's "votre depart m'oblige a parler), affective evolution (mme de renel before and after julien's trip to fouque's cottage), affective ultimatum (clelia's menace of retiring in a convent). 3. The most important principle for stendhal's hero is "la chasse au bonheur". Happyness in the stendhalian context means fulfilment as well as plenitude; it is the result of a full satisfaction in love and liberty. The hero is basicly in crisis with his original environment; the crisis is the product of an essential incompatibility (because his deepest characteristic is his difference from the common). The hero can not achieve his works in the narrow original space, so one absolute condition is the everlasting mobility: from one space to another trying to reach happyness
Garcia-Gonzalez, Julian. "Le Thème du voyage dans "Le Rouge et le Noir", "Lucien Leuwen" et "La Chartreuse de Parme" le héros et son rapport à l'espace." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375977658.
Full textBoisseau, Thierry. "La plate-forme jurassienne et sa bordure subalpine au Berriasien-Valanginien ( Chartreuse-Vercors). Analyse et corrélations avec les séries de bassin. Sédimentologie, stratigraphie, micropaléontologie, magnétostratigraphie." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 1987. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00562437.
Full textBoisseau, Thierry. "La Plate-forme jurassienne et sa bordure subalpine au Berriasien-Valanginien (Chartreuse-Vercors) analyse et corrélations avec les séries du bassin, sédimentation, stratigraphie, micropaléontologie, magnétostatigraphie /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37603137q.
Full textMörte, Alling Annika. "Le désir selon l'autre étude du "Rouge et le noir" et de "La Chartreuse de Parme" à la lumière du "désir triangulaire" de René Girard /." Lund : Romanska institutionen, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39083212j.
Full textArques, Sylvie. "Géodynamique, colonisation végétale et phytodiversité des talus d'éboulis dans le massif de la Grande Chartreuse (Préalpes françaises du Nord) : caractéristiques géo-écologiques et sensibilité aux changements environnementaux." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011509.
Full textBoutefeu, Benoît. "La forêt comme un théâtre ou les conditions d'une mise en scène réussie." Lyon, Ecole normale supérieure, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00174838.
Full textThe forest plays a major social role in France : it is a place where townspeople searching for nature enjoy to relax or to ramble, and it is a source of emotions and of dreams for the grown ups "not so grown up". It is a true cultural and symbolical heritage. In the respect, the public manager is in charge of more than a simple natural resource to be developed and protected. He is also the stage director of forest theaters to which visitors willingly come to attend the performance of nature. Spinning the theatrical metaphor all along this thesis, not only did we endeavor to understand the mechanisms of the public forest mises en scène but also what is at stake. This narrative tool was borrowed to the interactionist sociologists and was used for the study of two forest areas : the national forests of La Grande Chartreuse in Isère and that of Le Val Suzon in Côte d'Or. We tried to identify the actors, the spectators and the stage directors of these forest theaters. Our work required interdisciplinary approaches in so far as we focused on the deciphering of scenarios writing and interpretation rules, on the role distribution between actors and walk-ons and on the definition of the unities of place, time and action. We lead ethnographic investigations, relied on multiple-choice questionnaires and we went through media corpuses. Several scientific and artistic disciplines shed light on our study : geography, history, sociology, anthropology, scenography. The analysis of the data at hand shows that the forest is not a constituted sociological objet, that is to say not underlined by structured theories or opinions. Within the forest set, each visitor can imagine and rehearse his or her own plays. Our relationship to the forest is linked to the psychoaffective sphere ; it is experienced rather than thought of. Our individual creeds are inherited from the past with universally shared archetypes and they echo one another. Our reflection is aimed at highlighting the conditions of a successful, appreciated and acknowledged mise en scène of the public forests. Therefore, this thesis relies on a constructive approach leading to practical and useful recommendations and suggestions both meant for the Office National des Forêts which financed and ordered this research and for all actors of the French forest
Sulpice, Audrey. "Le Tombel de Chartrose : étude et édition critique d'un recueil du XIVème siècle (Contes I à XV et XXXI)." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040120.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to present a partial edition of a collection of pious salvation tales, known as « The Tombel de Chartrose » (tales n°1 to 15 and n°31). These texts were composed by an anonymous author, probably a secular clerc, between the years 1334 and 1337. They were dedicated to the Carthusian monastery of Bourgfontaine, located in Soisson’s diocese. The present work includes the study of the textual dossier (the first manuscript, which forms the basis of the edidtion, is kept in Avranches (n°244) and the second one in Paris – under quotation « New French Acquisitions 6835 »), the history of the monastery and a reflexion about collection notion. An analysis of the sources used by the author, with litterary references, are given in the notes. A glossary and a proper nouns index are also given to ease the reading of the text
Varela, João Pedro Campino. "Espaços sonoros: proposta para escola de música na Cartuxa de Lisboa." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/18142.
Full textPasquier, Justine. "Processus de patrimonialisation des sites religieux dans les espaces protégés de montagne : la Grande Chartreuse(Préalpes du Nord) et la vallée de la Qadisha-forêt des Cèdres du Dieu (Nord-Liban)." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00682701.
Full textVidor, Gian Marco. "Biografia di una necropoli italiana del XIX secoloBiographie d'une nécropole italienne du XIXe siècle : il cimitero della Certosa di Bologna : le cimetière de la Chartreuse de Bologne : thèse en co-tutelle." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008VERS022S.
Full textFounded in 1801, the Certosa cemetery is not a simple application of Enlightenment reforms regarding sepulchres. In certain aspects, it constitutes a unique example in the Italian and European panorama. A large necropolis, almost completely closed off from the exterior world, the cemetery is conceived as a sort of museum of contemporary funerary art. It is also a village where lives, not always peacefully, a small community, composed of employees and their families. The history of the Certosa of Bologna highlights the polymorphous nature of necropolises of the nineteenth century and shows a complex hierarchical organization of sepulchres based on plurisecular categories of separation, marginalization, and exclusion of the cadavers. Fundamental location for the constitution of urban identity and national identity, the cemetery presents an interaction between the elements of the Middle Ages burial ground with those of the necropolis imagined and projected by eighteenth century culture
Aubel, Laforgue Sylvie. "Un nouveau média pour l'aménagement urbain intégrant un système d'information géographique et un outil de représentation vériste et tridimensionnelle du paysage : application à l'étude du projet urbain de Saint Pierre de Chartreuse." Grenoble 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10168.
Full textSocol, Olga. "La gestion durable des réserves naturelles en zone montagnarde : étude de cas : la réserve naturelle des Hauts de Chartreuse (Alpes françaises) et la réserve naturelle de l'épicéa de résonnance de Lapusna (Carpates orientales)." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENH007.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis was to evaluate how local population could sustainable manage the mountain areas such as the natural elements to be protected and to assure the needs of its utilization. We have chosen two study cases: the natural reserve "The Lapusna epicea wood natural reserve" (The Orientals Carpathians) and "The natural reserve Les Hauts des Chartreuse" (French Alps). The common aspect of the two natural reserves is the forest ecosystems importance role: the Romanian natural reserve is a European interest forest ecosystem and the French reserve has 45% of total surface covered by European interest arboretum. To study these natural reserves, inside their territory, we applied two methods: 1) the first one is ecological footprint calculation, aiming to evaluate if the resources local population demand is a threat for biocapacity of the natural reserve and 2) the second one is the accessibility study in both reserve, main vector of the visitors flux. The values of the ecological footprint of the populations who lives in the nearness of the two natural reserves point out the intensity of the human pressure to the natural reserve resources, because the consumption overcomes the disposed biocapacity
Rech, Yohann. "Les cosmopolitiques des sports de nature : réseaux, controverses et démocratie participative dans les espaces de loisir sportif : contribution à une sociologie des collectifs : études de cas dans les massifs de Chartreuse et de Belledonne." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENS005.
Full textThe outdoor recreation in France experiencing an important development, both quantitatively and qualitatively. Long regarded as marginal, outdoor recreation has experienced institutionalization and sometimes a tourism development; Given these developments, the issue of site organization is acute because the athletes are not the only investment nature. Indeed, the construction of "living together" is to examine in its entirety, in the sense that all leisure sports are linked heterogeneous actors who need not to cooperate, but to coexist. By mobilizing the concepts of the actor-network theory, this doctoral work focuses on understanding how changes and innovations in the areas of recreational sports generate controversy recompose the relationship between human and non-human. The originality of the approach is to combine three levels of analysis sites : relations between stakeholders, modalities of public action and the role of ordinary practitioners. After an initial exploratory study on the mobility of leisure, the heart of this doctoral work focuses on two monographs, one in a managed space (Natural Regional Park of Chartreuse) and the other in the ordinary nature (Belledonne). The first field study shows how climate hazards produced uncertainty and have created a reconstruction of the tourist site. By becoming a non-human unpredictable, snow reconfigured relations and three are identifiable group, centered around different but related issues (conservation of protected species, management of outdoor recreation or new tourism policy). The networks are joined by regular practitioners without the latter are truly enrolled. The second field of study focuses on an area unmanaged. There is a particulary confrontational spatial coexistence between different activities (sporting, herding, hunting. . . ). No organisation around the site is highlighted, but more drafts of networks that some innovations are challenging. Ultimately, this work provides elements of understanding nature management, sports and cosmopolitics that we see emerge
Favre-Brun, Aurélie. "Architecture virtuelle et représentation de l'incertitude : analyse de solutions de visualisation de la représentation 3D : Application à l'église de la chartreuse de Villeneuve lez Avignon (Gard) et à l'abbaye de Saint-Michel de Cuxa (Pyrénées-Orientales)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3114/document.
Full textThe item of uncertainty into the architecture representation is not new. The ancient figurations showed differences in visual processing between existing structures and missing elements. Since the 1990’s, the emergence of digital tools and the use of 3D in virtual archaeology have offered to the archaeologists new possibilities to represent the uncertainty. But the 3D restitution is not always express the historical authenticity. This is in this context that rules were written, based on the transparency and the traceability of the process of study and the construction the three-dimensional representation. Researches in the domain of the uncertainty representation have concerned the modalities of expression and perception of the uncertainty with, especially, the development of devices able to translate the state of the knowledge. Whether information systems linking 3D representations and documentary sources or application of visual variables, the different propositions on the definition of uncertainty and its representation modes allowed to experiment some of these approaches to the charterhouse of Villeneuve lez Avignon (Gard, France) and the benedictin abbey of Saint-Michel-de-Cuxa (Pyrénées-Orientales, France). From the documentary sources, archaeological studies and digital data, 3D models have been built. But our researches led us to think about the uncertainties of those information and on ways to visualize them.The approaches and methodologies produced in this thesis underline the multidisciplinary of the work, mixing archaeological knowledge and the exploitation of the digital instruments for the acquisition, the treatment and the visualization of data in 3D
Gavalda, Elisabeth. "Les Cahiers de Prospero (1991-2002). Une revue d’auteurs de théâtre." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA119.
Full textThe history of the periodical Les Cahiers de Prospero is closely related to La Chartreuse of Villeneuve lez Avignon and to the birth, in 1991, of both the Centre National des Écritures du Spectacle (The National Playwriting Centre) and a former periodical named Prospero.This research describes and analyzes the conditions and the various contexts and issues (political, patrimonial, cultural and editorial) underlying the birth of Les Cahiers de Prospero, the two main steps being the rehabilitation of the monument into a cultural center with a European aim and the Compte rendu d’Avignon (Avignon’s Report), a wide study directed by Michel Vinaver within the Centre National des Lettres. The research will focus on the transformation of a specialised and institutionalised periodical (1991-1992), into a periodical conceived only by theater writers (1994-1996) then into a « carte blanche » given to a single author-designer for each publication (1999-2002).A modification of the editorial line allows the authors to find a space of communication and confrontation, centered around theater-writing issues. Michel Azama, editor-in-chief of the magazine, in agreement with the direction of the Chartreuse, gathers a commitee of authors: Eugène Durif, Roland Fichet, Didier-Georges Gabily, Philippe Minyana, Jean-Marie Piemme and Noëlle Renaude to realize Les Cahiers de Propero. More than a literary object, Les Cahiers de Propero offer a portrait of the theater writer at the dawn of the XXIst century. The richness of its contents and the collaboration of a guest painter author per issue turns it into a unique object
LeÌopold, Sandrine. "L'Ecriture du regard dan la repreÌsentation de la passion amoureuse et du deÌsir : eÌtude comparative Å“uvres de Madamede Lafayette ; La Princesse de CleÌ€ves, Jean-Jacques Rousseau ; La Nouvelle HeÌloïse, Stendhal ; La Chartreuse de Parme, Margueri." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.438271.
Full textJérôme, Thomas. "Entre apogée et déclin : vivre sa foi au Grand Siècle, dans les chartreuses féminines, 1570-1715." Thesis, Artois, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ARTO0003.
Full textLife in communities of nuns relies on a double reality. First, a concrete one. Indeed, behind the obvious economic issues, there is the nuns' everyday life, about clothes,food, hierarchy or the essential issue of the links with the outside. Then , a spiritual reality. At the end of the XVI th century, the end of the Council of Trent is at the same time the beginning of a period of revival for the Catholic clergy. Indeed, the acceptance of the reforms resulting from the Council – particularly the enclosure – is an essential aspect for the feminine communities. Moreover, there is also the problem of faith practice , both on individual and collective levels. Of course, debating about these two aspects cannot be made possible without taking into account the medieval background of the feminine charterhouses. What is at stake is the acceptance of a curare monalium within the Carthusian order itself, or the issue of the origin of nuns as deaconesses. From their nebulous origin in the XII th century to the Grand Siècle, Saint Bruno Order's nuns have shown a very strong cloistered identity, both conformist and non-conformist
Boutefeu, Benoit. ""La forêt comme un théâtre ou les conditions d'une mise en scène réussie"." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure Lettres et Sciences Humaines - ENS-LSH Lyon, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00174838.
Full textCe procédé narratif, emprunté aux sociologues interactionnistes, a été utilisé pour l'étude de deux massifs forestiers : les forêts domaniales de la Grande Chartreuse en Isère et du Val Suzon en Côte d'Or. Nous nous sommes attachés à identifier les acteurs, les spectateurs et les metteurs en scène de ces théâtres forestiers. Le décryptage des règles d'écriture et d'interprétation des scenarii, de la distribution des rôles entre acteurs et figurants, de la définition des unités de temps, de lieu et d'action a nécessité des approches interdisciplinaires. Des enquêtes ethnographiques, des questionnaires fermés et des dépouillements de corpus médiatiques ont été menés. Plusieurs disciplines scientifiques et artistiques ont été convoquées : la géographie, l'histoire, la sociologie, l'anthropologie, la scénographie.
L'analyse des matériaux recueillis montre que la forêt n'est pas un objet sociologique constitué, c'est-à-dire construit et sous-tendu par des discours et des opinions structurés. Au milieu du décor forestier, chaque visiteur s'invente et se joue ses propres pièces. Ressentie plutôt que pensée, la relation aux sylves relève avant tout de la sphère psychoaffective, mettant en résonance des croyances individuelles héritées du passé avec des archétypes universellement partagés.
La réflexion proposée vise à dégager les conditions d'une mise en scène réussie, appréciée et reconnue des forêts publiques. Cette thèse se place ainsi dans une démarche constructive, débouchant sur des recommandations et des suggestions, utiles et pratiques pour l'Office National des Forêts, financeur et commanditaire de cette recherche, mais aussi pour tous les acteurs de la forêt française.
Farvacque, Manon. "Evaluation quantitative du risque rocheux : de la formalisation à l'application sur les linéaires et les zones urbanisées ). How argest wildfire events in France? A Bayesian assessment based on extreme value theory ). Hows rockfall risk impacted by land-use and land-cover changes? Insights from the French Alps. Quantitative risk assessment in a rockfall-prone area: the case study of the Crolles municipality (Massif de la Chartreuse, French Alps)." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02860296.
Full textRockfalls are a common type of fast moving landslide, corresponding to the detachment of individual rocks and boulders of different sizes from a vertical or sub-vertical cliff, and to their travel down the slope by free falling, bouncing and/or rolling. Every year, in the Alpine environment, rockfalls reach urbanized areas causing damage to structures and injuring people. Precise rockfall risk analysis has therefore become an essential tool for authorities and stakeholders in land-use planning.To this aim, quantitative risk assessment (QRA) procedures originally developed for landslides have been adapted to rockfall processes. In QRAs, rockfall risk for exposed elements is estimated by coupling the hazard, exposure and vulnerability components. However in practice, the estimation of the different components of risk is challenging, and methods for quantifying risk in rockfall-prone regions remain scarce. Similarly, the few studies which so far performed QRAs for rockfall assume stationary, precluding reliable anticipation of the risk in a context where environmental and societal conditions are evolving rapidly and substantially. Moreover, rockfall risk remains - as for most of natural hazards - always defined as the loss expectation. This metric offers a unique risk value, usually inconsistent with short/long term constraints or trade-offs faced by decision-makers.On this basis, this PhD thesis therefore aims at (i) reinforcing the basis of QRA, (ii) assessing the effect of environmental changes on rockfall risk, and (iii) proposing method for quantifying rockfall risk from measures of risk alternative to the standard loss expectation. In that respect, we propose a QRA procedure where the rockfall risk is quantified by combining a rockfall simulation model with the physical vulnerability of potentially affected structures and a wide spectrum of rockfall volumes as well as release areas. The practicability and interest of this procedure is illustrated on two real case studies, i.e. the municipality of Crolles, in the French Alps, and the Uspallata valley, in the central Andes mountains. Similarly, the effect of environmental changes on rockfall risk is considered by comparing rockfall risk values in different land-use and land-cover contexts. Last, we implement in our procedure on an individual basis two quantile-based measures, namely the value-at-risk and the expected-shortfall, so as to assess rockfall risk for different risk-management horizon periods. All in all, this PhD thesis clearly demonstrates the added value of QRA procedure in the field of rockfall, and reinforces its basis by implementing analytical, statistical or numerical models. The resulting panel of risk maps, also proposed under non-stationary contexts, are of major interest for stakeholders in charge of risk management, and constitute appropriate basis for land-use planning and prioritizing of mitigation strategies
Dagalita, Cristina. "En .I. lieu desert, plain de montagnes : les images et la commande d’oeuvres d’art pour les chartreuses médiévales (fin du XIe siècle - début du XVIe siècle)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040139.
Full textFollowing the foundation of the first charterhouse by Bruno of Cologne, in 1084, in the Alps, these monasteries, established at first in solitary places, were well-known for their austere conditions. The monks, which had taken a vow of silence, lived isolated in their cells most of the time, meeting each other only twice a day, to celebrate mass. In these monasteries, characterized by their own architecture, the first mentions of artworks, in the legislation, date from the second half of the 13th century. At that time, the structure of the order was being revised by taking into account the multiplication of the charterhouses. Furthermore, the first foundations near cities were then established. This proximity to urban centres would determine a new relationship between Carthusians and their benefactors, visible through the donations of works of art for commemoration. From the charterhouse of Vauvert, established near Paris in 1259, have been preserved mostly drawings of memorial tablets or tombs. Nonetheless, for the princely and royal charterhouses of Champmol and Miraflores, that were to house the tombs of their founders, the commissions of works of art were more varied. The Carthusians’ participation in building the appearance of their monasteries is attested by the sources. This fact may also be observed when the Carthusians received donations of works of art from several benefactors and a special significance is attached to it when the brothers themselves commissioned paintings. In Carthusian spirituality, works of art had a role about which the monks, by involving themselves in their creation, could inform us
HUANG, XIN-YI, and 黃馨逸. "Etude sur "La chartreuse de parme"." Thesis, 1992. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/68557437434793947135.
Full text中國文化大學
西洋文學研究所
80
INTRODUCTION 1. Sur la vie de stendhal 2. Sur les chefs-d'oeuvre de Stendhal 3. Le plan propose sur ce travail Premier Chapitre -- Analyse du Roman I. La genese de La Chartreuse de Parme ▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔ II. Le sens du titre III. Le resume de l'histoire IV. Les remarques sur l'intrigue Deuxieme Chapitre -- Themes dans La Chartreuse de Parme ▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔ I. Les sentiments ardents mais anormaux entre Fabrice et la Sanseverina II. L'amour passionne mais impossible entre Fabrice Clelia III. L'heroisme tragique IV. Le beylisme ou la recherche du bonheur Troisieme Chapitre -- Les Personnages Principaux dans ce Roman I. Fabrice del Dongo A). La comparaison entre Fabrice et Julien Sorel B). Fabrice, le chasseur du bonheur II. La Sanseverina et Clelia Conti A). Le rapport delicat entre ces deux femmes B). La Sanseverina C). Clelia Conti III. Le Comte Mosca Quatrieme Chapitre -- Elements Particuliers dans l'Ecriture de Stendhal I. L'arriere-plan historique du roman: l'Italie A). L'Italie et Stendhal B). Le politique italienne dans La Chartreuse Parme ▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔ C). La societe italienne dans ce roman II. Le theme de la prison III. L'emploi du monologue interieur IV. Le gout du realisme "moins sec" Cinquieme Chapitre -- La Signification Symbolique du Paysage dans ce Roman I. La nature et l'imagination II. conditions ideales favorisant la reverie nuit, le silence, la solitude et l'eau III. Le dialogue entre les heros et le paysage CONCLUSION I. La Chartreuse de Parme, un roman "for the happy few" ▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔ II. Les opinions personnelles sur ce roman III. Propos final REFERENCE BIBLIOGRAPHIE
Katz, Lottie. "Vision, Voice and Audience in La Chartreuse de Parme." Thesis, 2015. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8V69HQW.
Full textAllie, Louis. "La gestion de l'espace dans des parcs naturels régionaux sous pressions touristique et urbaine ou comment les acteurs bricolent du développement et de la préservation dans les massifs de Chartreuse et du Vercors ?" Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17597.
Full textDetraz, Hervé. "Evolution paléogéeographique de la marge jurassienne de la Tehys entre Chartreuse et Morcles (Alpes occidentales franco-suiisses et Jura méridional) : du Tectonique au Valaginien." Phd thesis, 1989. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00803499.
Full textVillars, François. "Evolution paléogéographique du domaine delphino-helvétique (entre Chartreuse et Morcles) au crétacé supérieur (Turonien-Maastrichtien) : biostratigraphie, sédimentologie et dynamique sédimentaire sur une rampe carbonatée." Phd thesis, 1992. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00820797.
Full textAllie, Louis. "La gestion de l'espace dans des Parcs naturels régionauxsous pressions touristique et urbaine ou comment les acteurs bricolentdu développement et de la préservation dans les massifsde Chartreuse et du Vercors?" Phd thesis, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00116708.
Full textLe cadre théorique s'inspire des écrits de C. Lévi-Strauss selon lequel les individus vivent dans un monde instrumental clos, à l'image du bricoleur, afin de produire des résultats concrets à partir de projets. Les acteurs évoluent ainsi au sein de quatre oppositions: le libre arbitre et les structures qui opposent les volontés individuelles aux structures économiques, sociales et politiques; les temporalités fragmentées et les temporalités continues qui opposent la pratique sociale aux schèmes mentaux; les projets à court terme qui ne convergent pas toujours avec ceux à long terme en raison par exemple du manque d'intégration entre des projets individuels et des projets collectifs; et enfin, les mondes idéels et matériels tels que les rapports entre les constructions mentales et les constructions physiques dont le niveau de correspondance est discutable. Les plans locaux d'urbanisme, Parcs naturels régionaux, Schémas de cohérence territoriale et contrats territoriaux sont abordés comme autant d'outils d'aménagement, de gestion et de planification disponibles à portée de mains des acteurs qui, grâce à leur utilisation, sont en mesure de bricoler des formes spatiales entre des objectifs de développement social / économique et de préservation du patrimoine culturel / naturel. L'analyse empirique est basée sur un ensemble d'entretiens semi-directifs et participatifs effectués entre 2000 et 2002 auprès d'acteurs clés des massifs de Chartreuse et du Vercors.
En outre, la littérature locale fut utilisée afin d'alimenter les propos d'acteurs autour des enjeux et problèmes de gestion qui se posent à eux en matière d'agriculture, de tourisme et d'urbanisation afin de montrer comment et à quelle fin les outils sont mobilisés. Des analyses cartographiques, produites à partir de statistiques et de photographies aériennes, complétées d'analyses photographiques à l'échelle des massifs et des communes exposent la résultante « monturbanisation » des actions d'aménagement, de gestion et de planification.
Cette thèse expose finalement, à partir d'une analyse anthropologique et géographique, comment des acteurs formulent des réponses à des problèmes induits par des pressions touristique et urbaine afin de protéger la Chartreuse et le Vercors tout en contribuant à son développement.
Mots clés: acteur, analyse spatiale, bricolage, Chartreuse, géographie, Parc naturel régional, projet et Vercors.
Socol, Olga. "La gestion durable des réserves naturelles en zone montagnarde – Etudes de cas : La réserve naturelle des Hauts de Chartreuse (Alpes françaises) et la réserve naturelle de L'épicéa de résonance de Lăpuşna (Carpates Orientales)." Phd thesis, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00507908.
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