Academic literature on the topic 'Charities Victoria'

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Journal articles on the topic "Charities Victoria"

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Williams, David J., and Jennifer R. Warfe. "THE CHARITIES SECTOR IN VICTORIA -CHARACTERISTICS AND PUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITY*." Accounting & Finance 22, no. 1 (February 25, 2009): 55–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-629x.1982.tb00130.x.

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TANNER, ANDREA. "THE CASUAL POOR AND THE CITY OF LONDON POOR LAW UNION, 1837–1869." Historical Journal 42, no. 1 (March 1999): 183–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x98008310.

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The City of London Poor Law Union in the early to mid-Victorian period was the richest and least populated of all the metropolitan Poor Law districts. A wide range of parochial, livery, and other charities within the City not only attracted vast numbers of applicants for assistance, but influenced the quality and nature of the care given by the local union. This not only meant that provision for the outdoor poor, children, and the elderly tended to be more liberal than elsewhere in the capital, but that vagrants, many of whom took up winter residence in the City, also experienced a higher standard of pauper treatment than that offered by the surrounding unions. The combination of high Poor Law receipts from a low poor rate base, civic pride, competition from City charities, and the willingness of neighbouring unions to off-load this most troublesome class of pauper on to their rich neighbour gave an unparalleled level of choice to those who were truly at the bottom of the heap in Victorian London.
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Roddy, Sarah, Julie-Marie Strange, and Bertrand Taithe. "The Charity-Mongers of Modern Babylon: Bureaucracy, Scandal, and the Transformation of the Philanthropic Marketplace, c.1870–1912." Journal of British Studies 54, no. 1 (January 2015): 118–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2014.163.

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AbstractThis essay sheds new light on the supposedly familiar world of Victorian philanthropy by considering charity in relation to market regulation. Focusing on the “charity fraud,” we suggest that in the shaping of this exclusive and paradoxical marketplace, charities eagerly seized fraud denunciations to advertise and authenticate their legitimacy. This reflected the massive changes in the charitable world since the days of paternalist social relations and, paradoxically, illustrates the extremity of the problem facing the donating public: if one could not be entirely certain of a local charity, how could he or she discern between the national organizations that undertook fund-raising for international disasters? This contest for legitimacy and the exposure of fraud shaped a contested but oddly virtuous exchange market: by the turn of the twentieth century, charities not only published account sheets but debated them publicly, too.
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Shapely, Peter. "Charity, Status and Parliamentary Candidates in Manchester: A Consideration of Electoral and Charity Fields and the Social Basis of Power, 1832–1910." International Review of Social History 44, no. 1 (April 1999): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859099000346.

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This article is concerned with the relationship which existed between Manchester's parliamentary candidates and their involvement with local charities. Both of these areas, “charity” and “parliamentary elections” formed distinct fields of activity, each with their own structures and each producing a particular set of dispositions. Success depended on the individual's habitus and having the right degree of personal or cultural capital. In the mid to late Victorian period parliamentary candidates were meant to possess the qualities of a local leader. The election field determined the need to prove fitness to represent the local community. Part of the criteria for this included involvement with local charities. This suggested moral worth and firm commitment to the area. The charity field provided a particular type of status for the individual. This article will explore the relationship between the two fields of activity and how entering the election field determined the need to also enter the charity field to provide the individual with its vital dispositions.
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DIMAND, ROBERT W., and GEOFFREY BLACK. "CLARE DE GRAFFENREID AND THE ART OF CONTROVERSY: A PRIZEWINNING WOMAN ECONOMIST IN THE FIRST DECADE OF THE AMERICAN ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 34, no. 3 (August 13, 2012): 339–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837212000363.

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The outspoken social reformer Mary Clare de Graffenreid (born 1849, died 1921) stood out among the handful of early women members of the American Economic Association (founded 1885) as the winner of two essay competitions. In 1889, Clare de Graffrenreid’s essay shared the $100 first prize in an AEA essay competition on child labor, and appeared the following year in the Publications of the American Economic Association (1st series, 5, 2, March 1890, pp. 194–271). In 1891 her essay “The Condition of Wage-Earning Women” (published in Forum 15, March 1893, pp. 68–82) won the $300 first prize in an AEA essay competition on women workers (the $200 second prize went to Helen Campbell’s “Women Wage Earners,” 1893). Her valedictory address at Wesleyan Female College in Macon, Georgia, in 1865 provided her first taste of public controversy, as the general commanding Union troops in the area responded by placing the college under guard and threatening to close it, but by far the most controversial of her twenty-seven publications was “The Georgia Cracker in the Cotton Mill” (Century Magazine, February 1891). This paper examines de Graffenreid’s career and contributions, and what her career reveals about the paths for women to participate in the AEA and the American economics profession in the late nineteenth century. After teaching Latin, literature, and mathematics for a decade at Georgetown Female Seminary, de Graffenreid had a non-academic career as an investigator with the Bureau of Labor (from 1888, Department of Labor) from 1886 until she retired in 1906. Despite her AEA prizes, her published lectures to other conferences (YWCA, National Conference of Charities and Correction), and her published testimony to the Industrial Commission on the Relations of Capital and Labor, she was never on the program of an AEA meeting. Like other women economists of her time, de Graffenreid crossed boundaries between scholarly research and social reform, and between different scholarly disciplines (e.g., publishing “Some Social Economic Problems” in American Journal of Sociology, 1896). The paper examines how essay competitions provided women such as de Graffenreid and Campbell (and Julie-Victoire Daubié and Clémence Royer in France) with a voice in the predominately male economics profession of the late nineteenth century.
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Nel de Koker, Jeanne. "Regulating Volunteer Directors’ Duties in Companies Registered with the Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission." University of New South Wales Law Journal 45, no. 2 (July 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.53637/yths8021.

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Australian directors, whether volunteering or serving a commercial or charitable company, have similar legal responsibilities and exposure to personal liability for unintentional mistakes. In 1991, the Supreme Court of Victoria awarded $97 million, equivalent to almost $200 million today, against a volunteer director of a not-for- profit charitable company. More recently, the Federal Court imposed a $90,000 penalty on a former Tennis Australia director, Harold Mitchell. Should volunteer charity directors and their fee-earning corporate counterparts be subject to the same legal duties, obligations and liability exposure? This article considers the potential impact of the 2018 Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission (‘ACNC’) Legislation Review Recommendation 11, that the statutory directors’ duties in the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) be turned ‘back on’ for directors of ACNC registered charitable companies, with specific reference to individual directors, charities, and the regulation of the charity sector. It cautions against regulatory changes that impose unrealistic compliance obligations and complexity that could do significant long-term damage to the sector.
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Choudhury Kaul, Sanjukta, Manjit Singh Sandhu, and Quamrul Alam. "The lepers, lunatics, the lame, the blind, the infirm and the making of asylums and benevolent charities: the Indian merchant class and disability in colonial India." Journal of Management History ahead-of-print, ahead-of-print (February 1, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmh-07-2020-0046.

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Purpose This study aims to explore the role of the Indian merchant class in 19th-century colonial India in addressing the social concerns of disability. Specifically, it addresses why and how business engaged with disability in colonial India. Design/methodology/approach This study’s methodology entailed historiographical approach and archival investigation of official correspondence and letters of business people in 19th-century colonial India. Findings Using institutional theory, the study’s findings indicate that guided by philanthropic and ethical motives, Indian businesses, while recognizing the normative and cognitive challenges, accepted the regulative institutional pressures of colonial India and adopted an involved and humane approach. This manifested in the construction of asylums and the setting up of bequeaths and charitable funds for people with disability (PwD). The principal institutional drivers in making of the asylums and the creation of benevolent charities were religion, social practices, caste-based expectations, exposure to Western education and Victorian and Protestantism ideologies, the emergence of colonial notions of health, hygiene and medicine, carefully crafted socio-political and economic policies of the British Raj and the social aspirations of the native merchant class. Originality/value In contrast to the 20th-century rights-based movement of the West, which gave birth to the global term of “disability,” a collective representation of different types of disabilities, this paper locates that cloaked in individual forms of sickness, the identity of PwD in 19th-century colonial India appeared under varied fragmented labels such as those of leper, lunatic, blind and infirm. This paper broadens the understanding of how philanthropic business response to disability provided social acceptability and credibility to business people as benevolent members of society. While parallelly, for PwD, it reinforced social marginalization and the need for institutionalization, propagating perceptions of unfortunate and helpless members of society.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Charities Victoria"

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Frederick, John (John William) 1952. ""The help I need is more than the help they can give me" : a study of the life circumstances of emergency relief clients." Monash University, Dept. of Social Work, 2004. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/5151.

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Cunningham, Lisa J. "Correcting Arthur Munby philanthropy and disfigurement in Victorian England /." Ohio : Ohio University, 2009. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1244328016.

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Books on the topic "Charities Victoria"

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Cage, R. A. Poverty abounding, charity aplenty: The charity network in colonial Victoria / R. A. Cage. Sydney, NSW: Hale & Iremonger, 1992.

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A serious influx of Jews: A history of Jewish welfare in Victoria. St Leonards, NSW, Australia: Allen & Unwin, 1998.

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Who cared?: Charity in Victorian and Edwardian Belfast. Belfast: Institute of Irish Studies, Queen's University of Belfast, 1993.

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Shapely, Peter. Charity and power in Victorian Manchester. Manchester: Published by Smith Settle on behalf of The Chetham Society, 2000.

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The social conscience of the early Victorians. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 2002.

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Slumming: Sexual and social politics in Victorian London. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004.

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Humphreys, Robert. Sin, organized charity, and the poor law in Victorian England. New York, N.Y: St. Martin's Press, 1995.

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Poverty and compassion: The moral imagination of the late Victorians. New York: Knopf, 1991.

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Himmelfarb, Gertrude. Poverty and compassion: The moral imagination of the late Victorians. New York: Vintage Books, 1992.

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The act of incorporation and by-laws of the St. George's Society of Ottawa: Founded by Englishmen in the year 1844, re-organized 1850, for the purpose of relieving their brethern in distress, with lists of officers, members, &c. : incorporated by act of the provincial parliament, 24 Victoria, cap. 122, adopted October 6th, 1874. Ottawa: Citizen Print. and Pub. Co., 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Charities Victoria"

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Rule, Pauline. "Chinese Engagement with the Australian Colonial Charity Model." In Chinese Diaspora Charity and the Cantonese Pacific, 1850-1949, 138–53. Hong Kong University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5790/hongkong/9789888528264.003.0008.

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This chapter examines the Chinese response to the need of the people of Victoria, in the southeastern corner of Australia, to continually raise funds to support their charitable institutions. Resolved to avoid the taxes associated with a state based system of caring for the sick, elderly and poor, the settlers of Victoria established institutions that required public support. Fund raising was a constant concern resulting in frequent public events for charities, such as processions, fairs and grand bazaars. Chinese communities generously participated in these events and proved to be great assets for fundraising committees. They fashioned a means to utilize western fascination with the splendor of aspects of Chinese culture, to serve Victoria’s need to support its charitable institutions. The costumes, and acrobatic and martial arts traditions of Cantonese opera were publicly displayed and demonstrated to extensive gatherings. Eventually the processing of a Chinese dragon was also used to attract crowds to charity events. Despite the restrictions that the host society placed on Chinese immigration the Chinese in Melbourne and various Victorian country towns readily expended considerable energy and money in responding to frequent calls for their involvement in charity events.
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Jacob, W. M. "Religion, Philanthropy, and Social Action." In Religious Vitality in Victorian London, 226–61. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192897404.003.0010.

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There were astonishing levels of philanthropy in Victorian London, most of it faith-motivated, to supplement the rate-funded Poor Law which had been reformed in 1834 under the influence of Christian theological principles. London parochial charities, the combined annual incomes of which exceeded the annual budgets of some smaller European countries administered by parish priests and officers, were reformed, and lay and clerical faith leaders established the Charity Organisation Society to research and coordinate the administration of charitable relief developing social scientific methods. To illustrate the extent of voluntary engagement with organized philanthropic activity and social action by religiously motivated groups among the multitude of religiously inspired charities in London, case studies are made of providing housing for poor people, the drink problem, and the sexual exploitation of women and girls.
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Reynolds, K. D. "‘The Business and Charities of the Parish’: Churches, Schools, and Local Authority." In Aristocratic Women and Political Society in Victorian Britain, 71–100. Oxford University Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198207276.003.0003.

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