Relevant bibliographies by topics / Characteristic rules

Academic literature on the topic 'Characteristic rules'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 30 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Characteristic rules"

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Citkin, Alex. "Characteristic Inference Rules." Logica Universalis 9, no. 1 (February 25, 2015): 27–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11787-015-0116-x.

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Ren, LuQuan, and YunHong Liang. "Biological couplings: Classification and characteristic rules." Science in China Series E: Technological Sciences 52, no. 10 (September 12, 2009): 2791–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11431-009-0325-8.

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Xu, Yuan. "Generalized Characteristic Polynomials and Gaussian Cubature Rules." SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications 36, no. 3 (January 2015): 1129–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/140972810.

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ALUFFI, PAOLO, and MATILDE MARCOLLI. "ALGEBRO-GEOMETRIC FEYNMAN RULES." International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics 08, no. 01 (February 2011): 203–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219887811005099.

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We give a general procedure to construct "algebro-geometric Feynman rules", that is, characters of the Connes–Kreimer Hopf algebra of Feynman graphs that factor through a Grothendieck ring of immersed conical varieties, via the class of the complement of the affine graph hypersurface. In particular, this maps to the usual Grothendieck ring of varieties, defining "motivic Feynman rules". We also construct an algebro-geometric Feynman rule with values in a polynomial ring, which does not factor through the usual Grothendieck ring, and which is defined in terms of characteristic classes of singular varieties. This invariant recovers, as a special value, the Euler characteristic of the projective graph hypersurface complement. The main result underlying the construction of this invariant is a formula for the characteristic classes of the join of two projective varieties. We discuss the BPHZ renormalization procedure in this algebro-geometric context and some motivic zeta functions arising from the partition functions associated to motivic Feynman rules.
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Liu, Yu-Chin, and Ping-Yu Hsu. "Discovering Accurate and Common Characteristic Rules from Large Tables." Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 17, no. 1 (January 2011): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10798587.2011.10643131.

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Pang, Gui Bing, D. Chen, Fei Teng, Ze Fei Wei, and Wen Ji Xu. "Surface Topography Characteristic and Statistical Characteristic of 1Cr18Ni9Ti Polished by Electrochemical Polishing." Materials Science Forum 626-627 (August 2009): 309–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.626-627.309.

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The surface quality of components has the important influence on the components’ operational performance, characteristic of the geometry topography and statistical Characteristic is the important aspect of the surface quality. This study takes the arithmetic mean deviation of the assessed profile (Ra) to reflect the altitude characteristic of the surface profile, takes the mean width of the profile elements (Sm) to reflect the width characteristic of the surface profile, takes the material ratio of the profile (tp) to reflect the shape characteristic of the surface profile and takes the altitude density function φ(z) and autocorrelation function R(l) to reflect the statistical characteristic. Four groups of experiments are carried out in which 1Cr18Ni9Ti is taken as the material object of the test piece and test pieces with different initial surface roughness are polished. By experiment, the changing rules of the value of Ra, Sm, tp, φ(z) and R(l) after different polishing time are obtained. By analyzing the changing rules of Ra, Sm, tp, φ(z) and R(l), the influence of the Electrochemical Polishing (ECP) process on the surface geometry and statistical characteristic is obtained.
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Hampton, James A. "Rules and similarity – a false dichotomy." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28, no. 1 (February 2005): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x05350011.

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Unless restricted to explicitly held, sharable beliefs that control and justify a person's behavior, the notion of a rule has little value as an explanatory concept. Similarity-based processing is a general characteristic of the mind-world interface where internal processes (including explicitly represented rules) act on the external world. The distinction between rules and similarity is therefore misconceived.
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Zhu, Tian Xiang, Dan Zhang, Xin Liu, and Guang Kun Ma. "Discovery Algorithm of Classification Characteristic Rule Based on Cloud Database." Applied Mechanics and Materials 321-324 (June 2013): 2514–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.321-324.2514.

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Massive data stored in a cloud database, in which lots of potential and valuable knowledge exist. In this paper, the data model of the cloud database is analyzed. Through analyzing, classifying, the common features of the data are extracted and form a feature data set, from which the new knowledge can be found. In the paper, the basic model based on the classification characteristic rules of the cloud database is defined, and the discovery algorithm of the classification characteristic rules is presented.
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Płowucha, Wojciech, and Władysław Jakubiec. "Theory and Practice of Uncertainty Evaluation of Coordinate Measurements." Key Engineering Materials 613 (May 2014): 344–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.613.344.

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Long-lasting works on the ISO 15530 series can be a proof for complexity of uncertainty evaluation of coordinate measurements for different characteristics defined according to the rules of geometrical product specification (GPS). Even the best known procedures (using the calibrated workpiece and using computer simulation) have not been implemented widely. The authors have elaborated the methodology and the software (EMU-CMMUncertaintyTM) which makes possible evaluation of the measurement uncertainty with less effort. The software has been developed with following assumptions. Uncertainty budget includes influences of particular geometrical errors of the CMM, probing system errors as well as temperature errors. Applied algorithms use type B method according to the rules of GUM. Uncertainty is analysed separately for each characteristic (task-specific approach). Uncertainty of measurement for particular characteristic is calculated with the formula describing the characteristic as a function of differences of coordinates of characteristic points of the workpiece. The paper presents some new details concerning formulation of uncertainty budget. Among others the methodology is presented for estimation of uncertainty component arising from the fact that some characteristic points are not integral features (surface points) but derived features (axes points).
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Fajarina, Maskhurin. "Mastering Teaching English For Young Learners." Wacana Didaktika 5, no. 01 (June 30, 2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31102/wacanadidaktika.5.01.1-11.

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Teaching language to old learners is different from teaching language to young learners. Young learners have certain characteristics which are different from old learners so those influence their acquiring a foreign language. Teaching foreign language is easy if we understand the rules well. The rules are understanding characteristics of our students, mastering some suitable methods, and choosing suitable material. Young learners have certain characteristic distinguishing to the older learners. Related to the certain characteristics, the teacher must understand to differentiate the method they use in teaching English as a foreign language to the young learners. To empower the teaching, the teacher must master the material well
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Characteristic rules"

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Afolabi, Adeoye Amuda. "The key challenge of corporate governance of firms : empirical evidence from Sub-Saharan African anglophone (SSAA) countries." Thesis, Brunel University, 2013. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/7654.

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Motivation: In the Sub-Saharan Africa countries there are several factors contributing to the collapse of firms. Most firms have failed due to poor corporate governance practices. The recent collapse of some firms in the financial and non-financial sectors in the Sub-region shows that there are challenges hindering effective corporate governance of firms in the Subregion. Consequently, this study uses empirical evidence to identify views about the important components of good corporate governance practice for listed firms: institutional characteristics; the board of directors; and the effects of external factors. Research question: The pertinent research question that this study addresses is the identification of the components that are essential for good corporate governance of firms in the Sub-region. This study tries to prioritise the components. Methodology: Data were collected by questionnaire administered to stakeholders of corporate governance of listed firms in Ghana, Nigeria and South Africa. Regression is used to estimate the relationship between institutional characteristic, responsibilities of the board of directors and external factors on corporate governance system. Main findings: 1. Enforcement, disclosure, transparency and regulatory frameworks may be necessary to improve corporate governance practice in all the countries in the Sub-region (SSAA). 2. There is evidence that commitment of board members to disclosure and communication may provide effective corporate governance practice. 3. Board duality (separation of role between chairman and CEO) is likely to hinder corporate governance practices. 4. We found that in all the countries in the Sub-region accounting system plays a major role to promote sound corporate governance practice. However, the political environment, societal and cultural factor, corruption, and economic factors such as macro-economic policies may hinder corporate governance practices.Policy recommendations: This study recommends that corporate governance stakeholders should adopt a whistle blowing method and also that institutional bodies should be more prudent in monitoring of rules and laws with stringent penalties. In addition, there should be adequate information and disclosure on the rights and obligation of the shareholder of firms in the sub-region region. There is need to increase the number and role of independent directors, increase the use of advisory vote by shareholders on executive compensation and facilitation of shareholders activism. Furthermore, there is a need to have autonomous regulatory bodies and supervisory agencies free from any political/ government interference in the implementation of the Code and Guideline of corporate governance. The regulatory bodies and the supervisory agencies should be manned or be under the leadership of people of goodwill, good character and trust. The Code or Guideline of corporate governance of Sub-Saharan Africa Anglophone countries should take cognisance of and be aligned with socio-cultural environment of the countries in the Sub-region.
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Пряхін, Є. В., and Ye V. Priakhin. "Адміністративно-правове регулювання і забезпечення дотримання правил благоустрою населених пунктів в Україні: дисертація." Thesis, ЛьвДУВС, 2007. http://dspace.lvduvs.edu.ua/handle/1234567890/353.

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Пряхін Є.В. Адміністративно-правове регулювання і забезпечення дотримання правил благоустрою населених пунктів в Україні: дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата юридичних наук за спеціальністю 12.00.07 – адміністративне право і процес; фінансове право; інформаційне право / Пряхін Євген Васильович. – Львів: Львівський державний університет внутрішніх справ, 2007. - 217 с.
Дисертацію присвячено комплексному дослідженню законо-давчих, теоретичних та практичних проблем діяльності, пов’язаної з благоустроєм населених пунктів. Проаналізовано основні етапи роз-витку суспільних відносин у сфері благоустрою, розкрито компе-тенції органів публічної влади у регулюванні питань благоустрою. Дано характеристику взаємодії органів з питань благоустрою. Сформульовано висновки та пропозиції, спрямовані на підвищення ефективності адміністративно-правового регулювання і забезпе-чення благоустрою населених пунктів. The dissertation deals with the complex investigation of legislative, theoretical, practical problems at the activity connected with public wel-fare of inhabited settlements. The main steps of social relations develop-ment at the public welfare sphere are analyzed, the public authority competence in planning and organization of public service is considered. The interaction characteristic of competent bodies is given. The conclusions and suggestions to raise the efficiency of administrative-legal regulation and public welfare enforcement are formulated.
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Rahman, Sardar Muhammad Monzurur, and mrahman99@yahoo com. "Data Mining Using Neural Networks." RMIT University. Electrical & Computer Engineering, 2006. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080813.094814.

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Data mining is about the search for relationships and global patterns in large databases that are increasing in size. Data mining is beneficial for anyone who has a huge amount of data, for example, customer and business data, transaction, marketing, financial, manufacturing and web data etc. The results of data mining are also referred to as knowledge in the form of rules, regularities and constraints. Rule mining is one of the popular data mining methods since rules provide concise statements of potentially important information that is easily understood by end users and also actionable patterns. At present rule mining has received a good deal of attention and enthusiasm from data mining researchers since rule mining is capable of solving many data mining problems such as classification, association, customer profiling, summarization, segmentation and many others. This thesis makes several contributions by proposing rule mining methods using genetic algorithms and neural networks. The thesis first proposes rule mining methods using a genetic algorithm. These methods are based on an integrated framework but capable of mining three major classes of rules. Moreover, the rule mining processes in these methods are controlled by tuning of two data mining measures such as support and confidence. The thesis shows how to build data mining predictive models using the resultant rules of the proposed methods. Another key contribution of the thesis is the proposal of rule mining methods using supervised neural networks. The thesis mathematically analyses the Widrow-Hoff learning algorithm of a single-layered neural network, which results in a foundation for rule mining algorithms using single-layered neural networks. Three rule mining algorithms using single-layered neural networks are proposed for the three major classes of rules on the basis of the proposed theorems. The thesis also looks at the problem of rule mining where user guidance is absent. The thesis proposes a guided rule mining system to overcome this problem. The thesis extends this work further by comparing the performance of the algorithm used in the proposed guided rule mining system with Apriori data mining algorithm. Finally, the thesis studies the Kohonen self-organization map as an unsupervised neural network for rule mining algorithms. Two approaches are adopted based on the way of self-organization maps applied in rule mining models. In the first approach, self-organization map is used for clustering, which provides class information to the rule mining process. In the second approach, automated rule mining takes the place of trained neurons as it grows in a hierarchical structure.
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Clare, Elliot. "Characteristics of scoring instances during the 2016 Australian Football League Home and Away Season." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2020. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2385.

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There is an abundance of sports-science related research on Australian Rules football (ARF). However, there is a paucity of research examining the factors contributing to instances of scoring (accurate scores [a ‘goal’; 6 points] and near misses [a ‘behind’; 1 point]) and the characteristics of those instances (e.g. proximity to goal) in both the Australian Football League (AFL; the premier national competition) and the lower levels of the game. Furthermore, goal conversion percentage, i.e. the number of goals divided by the number of scoring instances, has recently been deemed the performance indicator most associated with a successful (i.e. winning) match outcome. Yet, there is limited research detailing the goal conversion percentage from different types of shots (i.e. a ‘set shot’ [unopposed attempt resulting directly from a free-kick or a ball caught on the full] or a ‘general play shot’ [within free play]), on- field locations and time periods. The principal purpose of the present research was to improve our understanding of the characteristics of scoring instances in elite ARF by quantifying: 1) the source (whether that be a ‘kick in’ [a set play that guarantees possession of the ball to a team following the scoring of a behind against them], a ‘stoppage’ in play [a neutral contest that sees one of the games’ officials start/restart the play for the beginning of each quarter, following the scoring of a goal, out of bounds or when the ball’s motion is halted due to congestion] or a ‘turnover’ [losing possession of the ball to the opposition during general play]) and on-field starting location of the chain of events leading to a score (‘chain origin’), 2) the mode by which the ball was transferred to goal, including whether and where the ball commenced from within 50 m of the defensive goal (‘rebound 50’) and/or within 50 m of the offensive goal (‘inside 50’), 3) the duration of the uninterrupted transfer to goal (the ‘scoring chain’), 4) the on-field location of where shots occurred from, the type of shot used, type of score that was recorded (i.e. ‘goal’, ‘behind’ or ‘rushed behind’; the latter occurring when a player deliberately disposes, punches or carries the ball over their own goal line, resulting in one point being conceded) and the ‘goal conversion percentage’ (i.e. the number of goals divided by the number of scoring instances excluding rushed behinds) from each on-field location and shot type, and 5) the time of match at which scores were registered as well as the goal conversion percentage within particular time periods. The secondary purpose of the present research was to determine whether the characteristics described above differed between winning and losing teams. Video footage for all 198 matches of the 2016 AFL home and away season was obtained from the AFL and analysed using SportsCode, which enabled coding of the characteristics described above. In total, 9599 scoring instances were coded, consisting of 5110 goals, 3615 behinds and 874 rushed behinds, with teams scoring an average of 89 points per match, three more points than in the previous two seasons. Turnovers accounted for the largest proportion of scoring instances, followed by stoppages; very few occurred via kick-ins. The majority of scoring instances originated from the forward half of the ground, specifically in the attacking midfield area, whilst few originated from the defensive 50 m area. Instances occurring closer to the offensive goal required less time and fewer passes (player-to-player ball transfers [i.e. ‘disposals’]) to create a scoring opportunity. Scoring attempts were more frequently performed at distances of 30 - 50 m from goal but were more accurate when within 30 m; set shots were more accurate than attempts that occurred in general play. The frequency of scoring instances did not vary throughout matches, with no significant differences apparent between halves, quarters or sub-periods (5- and 10-min periods). Also, goal conversion percentage was not significantly influenced by time, although some qualitative variations were observed. Of the 9599 scoring instances registered during the 2016 AFL home and away season, 5621 (58.56%) and 3978 (41.44%) were scored by winning and losing teams, respectively. Winning teams averaged 108 points to the losing teams’ 70, leading to an average winning margin of 38 points. Despite winning teams recording a significantly greater number of scoring instances, the majority of characteristics for both teams’ scoring instances did not differ significantly. There was, however, a significant difference in the goal conversion percentage between winning and losing teams, particularly for scoring instances in general play, which was noticeably greater than for set shots. Similarly, winning teams consistently converted their shots at a higher percentage than losing teams across all quarters, with the difference most pronounced in the fourth quarter. In conclusion, the present research complements literature across other ball sports; describing how and when the best teams score. The characteristics of scoring instances in elite ARF were not dissimilar to those of soccer and field hockey, both of which feature goals that are located centrally. This would insinuate that tactics employed within these particular codes are interchangeable, thus, the results of the present research have practical applications for sports other than ARF. With respect to ARF, the characteristics of winning and losing teams’ scoring instances were comparable, however winning teams produced a greater number of scoring instances and converted a greater proportion of these into goals. The present research adds to the ever-growing body of work describing the tactics of ARF teams and their players, at the elite level of the sport, with particular reference to scoring.
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Cao, Jian. "Using analysts' characteristics in gauging recommendation optimism and the implication for recommendation profitability." [Kent, Ohio] : Kent State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=kent1189720217.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Kent State University, 2007.
Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Mar. 19, 2009). Advisor: Ran Barniv. Keywords: recommendation optimism, research analyst rules, residual income valuation, stock returns. Includes bibliographical references (p. 145-156).
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Baker, Nicole. "Managerial Descriptions of Characteristics and Communication Rule Violations of Millennial Employees: Insights into the Hospitality Industry." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5601.

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Millennials are the newest generation to enter the workforce. When Millennials enter organizations, managers construct perceptions about Millennials' communication behaviors, including their characteristics and adherence to organizational rules. These perceptions help managers decide Millennials' organizational fit. A review of literature revealed a scarcity of empirical research in this area with little empirical research from communication scholars who apply communication frameworks, theories, and concepts. This research used the lens of social constructionism to understand the membership categorization devices and category-bound activities managers use to characterize Millennials. In order to better understand how Millennials conform to and change organizational culture, data were reviewed for those normative and code rules managers described Millennials violating. In this qualitative, exploratory study, 25 managers who were 31 years of age or older that worked in the hospitality industry and managed Millennial (18 to 30 years old) employees were interviewed through a snowball convenience sample. Interviews were transcribed and patterns were identified. Data analysis indicated that “kids,” “age group,” and “Millennials” and variations of the Millennial term were used to categorize Millennials. Analysis of category-bound activities showed patterns in Millennials' desire for learning and training, mixed preference for teamwork often affected by their liking for peers, and needs for frequent, clear, personalized feedback. With respect to rule violations, data showed that some organizations were adapting their cell phone policies in response to Millennial rules resistance. However, organizations were not willing to accommodate Millennials' rule violations in either the area of time-off requests or uncivil behavior due to organizational codes.
M.A.
Masters
Communication
Sciences
Communication; Interpersonal Communications
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Handelsman, Jessica Belle. "The Relationships Between Individual Characteristics, Work Factors, and Emotional Labor Strategies in the Prediction of Burnout among Mental Health Service Providers." Scholar Commons, 2012. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4064.

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Relatively few empirical studies in the professional burnout literature have examined mental health providers (MHPs). Research on other professional groups has demonstrated that certain emotion regulation strategies, known as emotional labor (i.e., deep acting and surface acting), are common responses to perceived display rules (i.e., professional guidelines for emotional expression), and are differentially associated with burnout. The present study aimed to fill a gap in the literature by evaluating the empirical links between work stressors (i.e., role conflict, role ambiguity, and lack of autonomy), personality (i.e., extraversion), emotional labor (i.e., surface acting and deep acting), and burnout in a sample of MHPs. Additional variables (i.e., perceived emotional display rules, client characteristics, etc.) were also explored. Data from an online survey of 188 MHPs working in Florida was analyzed using multivariate and univariate regressions. The results of this study supported several of the hypothesized relationships between predictor variables and burnout. Most notably, extraversion, role conflict, role ambiguity, autonomy, and surface acting were significantly associated with one or more dimensions of burnout. Support was not found for extraversion as a moderator of the relationships between work stressors and burnout or between work stressors and emotional labor strategies. The effects of emotional labor strategies as mediators of the relationships between work stressors and burnout were not statistically significant. Implications and limitations of the findings, as well as suggestions for future research, are discussed.
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Yi, Junesuh Kim Moon K. "The impact of the short-short rule repeal on timing ability and other characteristics of mutual funds." Related Electronic Resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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Wixon, Michael. "Detecting students who are conducting inquiry Without Thinking Fastidiously (WTF) in the Context of Microworld Learning Environments." Digital WPI, 2013. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/198.

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In recent years, there has been increased interest and research on identifying the various ways that students can deviate from expected or desired patterns while using educational software. This includes research on gaming the system, player transformation, haphazard inquiry, and failure to use key features of the learning system. Detection of these sorts of behaviors has helped researchers to better understand these behaviors, thus allowing software designers to develop interventions that can remediate them and/or reduce their negative impacts on student learning. This work addresses two types of student disengagement: carelessness and a behavior we term WTF (“Without Thinking Fastidiously�) behavior. Carelessness is defined as not demonstrating a skill despite knowing it; we measured carelessness using a machine learned model. In WTF behavior, the student is interacting with the software, but their actions appear to have no relationship to the intended learning task. We discuss the detector development process, validate the detectors with human labels of the behavior, and discuss implications for understanding how and why students conduct inquiry without thinking fastidiously while learning in science inquiry microworlds. Following this work we explore the relationship between student learner characteristics and the aforementioned disengaged behaviors carelessness and WTF. Our goal was to develop a deeper understanding of which learner characteristics correlate to carelessness or WTF behavior. Our work examines three alternative methods for predicting carelessness and WTF behaviors from learner characteristics: simple correlations, k-means clustering, and decision tree rule learners.
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Hu, Hae-Jin. "Design of Comprehensible Learning Machine Systems for Protein Structure Prediction." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2007. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/cs_diss/22.

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With the efforts to understand the protein structure, many computational approaches have been made recently. Among them, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) methods have been recently applied and showed successful performance compared with other machine learning schemes. However, despite the high performance, the SVM approaches suffer from the problem of understandability since it is a black-box model; the predictions made by SVM cannot be interpreted as biologically meaningful way. To overcome this limitation, a new association rule based classifier PCPAR was devised based on the existing classifier, CPAR to handle the sequential data. The performance of the PCPAR was improved more by designing the following two hybrid schemes. The PCPAR/SVM method is a parallel combination of the PCPAR and the SVM and the PCPAR_SVM method is a sequential combination of the PCPAR and the SVM. To understand the SVM prediction, the SVM_PCPAR scheme was developed. The experimental result presents that the PCPAR scheme shows better performance with respect to the accuracy and the number of generated patterns than CPAR method. The PCPAR/SVM scheme presents better performance than the PCPAR, PCPAR_SVM or the SVM_PCPAR and almost equal performance to the SVM. The generated patterns are easily understandable and biologically meaningful. The system sturdiness evaluation and the ROC curve analysis proved that this new scheme is robust and competent.
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Books on the topic "Characteristic rules"

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Richard, Garfield, and Gutschera Karl Robert 1964-, eds. Characteristics of games. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2012.

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Stevens, Abel. Essays on the preaching required by the times: And the best methods of obtaining it : with reminiscences and illustrations of Methodist preaching : including rules for extemporaneous preaching, and characteristic sketches of Olin, Fisk, Bcom, Cookman, Summerfield, and other noted extemporaneous preachers. New-York: Carlton & Phillips, 1990.

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Nihonjin no hōsoku: Rules of the Japanese / Katsuyuki Hasegawa. Tōkyō: Yakku Kikaku, 1998.

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Fox, Kate. Watching the English: The hidden rules of English behaviour. Boston: Nicholas Brealey Pub., 2008.

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Bósquez, Mario. The Chalupa Rules. New York: Penguin USA, Inc., 2009.

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Digamos basta: Si queremos ser serios en serio : breve ensayo sobre los argentinos y su conflictiva relación con las leyes. Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana, 2008.

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Carrió, Alejandro. Digamos basta: Si queremos ser serios en serio : breve ensayo sobre los argentinos y su conflictiva relación con las leyes. Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana, 2008.

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Bósquez, Mario. The chalupa rules: A Latino guide to gringolandia. New York: Plume, 2005.

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Xing zheng fa zhi yu guo jia xing xiang. Beijing: Zhongguo fa zhi chu ban she, 2011.

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Cohen, Rob. Why we rule!: 101 great reasons to love our country. New York, NY: HarperEntertainment, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Characteristic rules"

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Rasmussen, Dan, and Ronald R. Yager. "Induction of fuzzy characteristic rules." In Principles of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 123–33. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63223-9_112.

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Rybakov, Vladimir V. "Quasi-characteristic inference rules for modal logics." In Logical Foundations of Computer Science, 333–41. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63045-7_34.

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Turmeaux, Teddy, Ansaf Salleb, Christel Vrain, and Daniel Cassard. "Learning Characteristic Rules Relying on Quantified Paths." In Knowledge Discovery in Databases: PKDD 2003, 471–82. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39804-2_42.

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Salleb-Aouissi, Ansaf, Christel Vrain, and Daniel Cassard. "Learning Characteristic Rules in Geographic Information Systems." In Rule Technologies: Foundations, Tools, and Applications, 431–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21542-6_28.

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Rahman, Monzurur, Xinghuo Yu, and Bala Srinivasan. "A Neural Networks Based Approach for Fast Mining Characteristic Rules." In Advanced Topics in Artificial Intelligence, 36–47. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46695-9_4.

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Tong, YU, and XU Meide. "An Algorithm for Mining Association Rules Based on the Database Characteristic Matrix." In Proceedings of the 6th International Asia Conference on Industrial Engineering and Management Innovation, 75–80. Paris: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6239-145-1_8.

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Abe, Hidenao, and Shusaku Tsumoto. "Mining Classification Rules for Detecting Medication Order Changes by Using Characteristic CPOE Subsequences." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 80–89. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21916-0_9.

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Gehrlein, William V., and Dominique Lepelley. "Other Characteristics of Voting Rules." In Studies in Choice and Welfare, 249–94. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03107-6_7.

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Cherry, Barbara A. "Industry Characteristics Affecting Liability Rules." In The Crisis in Telecommunications Carrier Liability, 83–95. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4993-2_6.

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Hai, Hong. "Democratic Governance with Singaporean Characteristics." In The Rule of Culture, 94–111. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY: Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429025730-8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Characteristic rules"

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Aluffi, Paolo, and Matilde Marcolli. "Intersection theory, characteristic classes, and algebro-geometric Feynman rules." In MathemAmplitudes 2019: Intersection Theory & Feynman Integrals. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.383.0012.

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Duan, L., R. Lin, H. Jin, and R. Cai. "Characteristics Map of IGCC System in All Operating Regions." In ASME 2001 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2001/aes-23669.

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Abstract This paper studies the whole-load thermal characteristic of IGCC system. IGCC is one of advanced clean coal power generation systems. At present, it has been operationally demonstrated in the world. However theoretical researches on it are still insufficient, especially researches on off-design characteristic. Based on the idea of independent variable, we have analyzed key factors, which influence the performance of the system, and constructed a whole-load characteristic map. On the basis of generalization and modular modeling idea of total energy system, the whole-load characteristic models of key components and subsystems are built and the corresponding programs are developed. A group of whole-load characteristic curves of IGCC system under different conditions has been obtained and then the typical off-design rules of system have been summed up and the whole-load characteristic has been mapped out. The whole load characteristic map has revealed the typical off-design rules of IGCC system, and from it several valuable conclusions can be drawn. These conclusions and typical rules provide the specific information and basic data for further study on operation characteristic, control rule, system design and optimization of IGCC system.
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Li, Tianrui, Da Ruan, and Jing Song. "Dynamic Maintenance of Decision Rules with Rough Set Under Characteristic Relation." In 2007 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wicom.2007.918.

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Adianto, Riski H., and Maher A. Nessim. "Limit States Design for Onshore Pipelines: Designing for Hydrostatic Test Pressure and Restrained Thermal Expansion." In 2014 10th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2014-33437.

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Reliability-based design rules have been developed for the key serviceability limit states applicable to onshore pipeline including local buckling due to thermal expansion and excessive plastic deformation under hydrostatic test pressure. The design rules are characterized by three elements: the formulas used to calculate the characteristic demand and capacity; the criteria used to define the characteristic values of the key input parameters to these formulas (such as diameter and material strength); and the safety factors defining the required excess capacity over the demand. The overall methodology used in developing the design rules and the practical implications of applying them are described in a companion paper. This paper describes the process used to calibrate safety factors and characteristic input parameter values that meet the desired reliability levels. The results show that local buckling under restrained thermal expansion is only potentially relevant for a small sub-set of cases and based on this, an explicit design rule was not developed. For excessive deformation under hydrostatic test pressure, two alternate design rules are provided; one stress based and the other strain based. The final design rules are described and an assessment of their accuracy and consistency in meeting the reliability targets is included. Guidance is also provided on the conditions in which each check is used.
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Zhang, Heng, and Utpal Roy. "A Semantic Similarity Based Dispatching Rule Selection System for Job Shop Scheduling With Multiple Production Objectives." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-47822.

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Job shop scheduling is an important activity which properly assigns production jobs to different manufacturing resources before production starts. Compared to other scheduling approaches that use optimal branch and bound algorithms, meta-heuristics, etc., the dispatching rule based approach has been widely used in the industry because it is easier to implement, and it yields reasonable solutions within a very short computation time. The dispatching rule based approach uses a selected single dispatching rule (e.g. Shortest Processing Time or Earliest Due Date) or a rule combination depending on the current production objective like maximizing productivity, minimizing makespan or meeting the due dates. However, a dispatching rule or a pre-set rule combination always pursues a single and fixed production objective. This characteristic confines the flexibility of the scheduling system in practice. In order to address this issue, this paper proposes a semantic similarity based dispatching rule selection system that can achieve the intelligent selection of dispatching rules based on the user selected one or more production objectives for job shop scheduling. The intelligent selection is addressed by measuring the semantic similarities (based on ontology) between the user selected production objectives and the characteristics of the dispatching rules. The rule combinations will then be constructed by combining individual dispatching rules with similarity value based weights. A proof-of-concept demo has also been provided as a case study in this paper.
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Lidonnici, Fernando, and Corrado Delle Site. "European Design Rules for Tubesheets." In ASME 2015 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2015-45817.

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Tubesheets are usually designed according to different national or international design codes. The great majority of these standards is based on Gardner’s theory, elaborated more than 60 years ago. On the other hand these pressure components are critical in heat exchanger design, because they are subject to characteristic service damages which require a correct dimensioning and appropriate inspections during service. This paper is aimed at comparing the different design methods, analyzing the theoretical background behind the rules. Main focus is made to the alternative design method contained in Annex J of the European Standard EN13445-3. With reference to the typical configuration of a fixed tubesheet exchanger with flanged connections, the results of the different design approaches are compared in order to find out the optimal configuration. Benchmark examples are carried out using a commercial computer code with reference to heat exchangers with the tubesheets welded to the shell and bolted to the channel. The results show the advantage of using Annex J which allows smaller thicknesses of the tubesheet in respect of the conventional approach used by TEMA, ASME Section VIII and EN 13445-3 clause 13.
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Yang, Ting-Li, An-Xin Liu, Qiong Jin, Yu-Feng Luo, Hui-Peng Shen, and Lu-Bin Hang. "Position and Orientation Characteristic Equation for Topological Design of Serial Mechanisms." In ASME 2008 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2008-49074.

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This paper presents the explicit mapping relations between topological structure of mechanism and position and orientation characteristic (abbreviated as POC hereafter) of its motion output link. It deals with: (1) The symbolic representation and the invariant of topological structure of mechanism; (2) The matrix representation of POC of mechanism motion output; (3) The POC equation of serial mechanism and its symbolic operation rules. The symbolic operation involves simple mathematic tools and fewer operation rules, and has clear geometrical meaning. So it is easy to use. The POC equation can be used for structural analysis and synthesis of serial and parallel mechanisms. The method proposed in this paper is totally different from the methods based on screw theory and based on displacement subgroup/sub-manifold.
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Đorđević, Slavko. "ODREĐIVANjE MERODAVNOG PRAVA ZA UGOVOR O FRANŠIZINGU – NEKOLIKO NAPOMENA IZ UGLA MEĐUNARODNOG PRIVATNOG PRAVA SRBIJE." In XVIII Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xviiimajsko.113dj.

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In this paper author analyses the conflict-of-law regime for cross-border franchise contracts in Serbian private international law. The study begins with the characterisation of franchise contract and its delimitation form other similar contracts in Serbian legal system, such as a distribution contract and licence contract. It continues with the analysis of conflict-of-law rules of Serbian PIL Act which have to be applied to franchise contract, where the attention is given to the choice of law rule of Art. 19 of Serbian PIL Act and to the hard conflict-of law rule for innominate contracts contained in Art. 20 point 20 of Serbian PIL Act which may be derogated by special escape clause (Art. 20 sentence 1 of Serbian PIL Act). This hard conflict-of-law rule deviates heavily from the principle of characteristic performance, which has been established in hard conflict-of-law rules of Art. 20 point 1-19 that apply to nominate contracts, so the author finds that it should be considered as meaningless and, therefore, replaced with the new conflict-of-law rule based upon mentioned principle of characteristic performance which can be created in accordance with Art. 2 of Serbian PILA. Finally, author analyses the issue of determining applicable law for formal validity of franchise contract and applicable law for master franchise contracts as well as the issue of application of overriding mandatory rules which directly affect the cross-border franchise contracts.
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Yang, Ting-Li, An-Xin Liu, Qiong Jin, Yu-Feng Luo, Hui-Ping Shen, and Lu-Bin Hang. "Position and Orientation Characteristic Equation for Topological Design of Parallel Mechanisms." In ASME 2008 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2008-49075.

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This paper presents the explicit mapping relations between topological structure of parallel mechanism and position and orientation characteristic (in short, POC) of its motion output link. It deals with: (1) The symbolic representation and the invariant of topological structure of mechanism; (2) The matrix representation of POC of motion output link; (3) The POC equations of parallel mechanism and its symbolic operation rules. The symbolic operation involves simple mathematic tools and fewer operation rules, and has clear geometrical meaning. So, it is easy to use. The forward operation of the POC equations can be used for structural analysis; its inverse operation can be used for structural synthesis. The method proposed in this paper is totally different from the methods based on screw theory and based on displacement subgroup.
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Kong, Hai-yan, Bing-fei Gu, Jun-qiang Su, and Guo-lian Liu. "Research of Confirming Height Rules of Human Characteristic Positions Based on 3D Point-Cloud Data." In 2010 International Conference on Intelligent System Design and Engineering Application (ISDEA). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isdea.2010.168.

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Reports on the topic "Characteristic rules"

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Cruickshank, Garry, and Don Mardle. Wetback Research: Thermodynamic Flow Characteristics of Passive Thermosyphon Energy Transfer from Independent Heat Source to Remote Storage Using Both Direct and Indirect Systems. Unitec ePress, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34074/rsrp.094.

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The method of heating water by means of a water jacket installed in the firebox of a solid-fuel burner, connected by pipes to a hot-water cylinder (HWC), was once commonplace in New Zealand, but has become less so in recent years. These systems, known as wetbacks, are covered by Building Code Clause G12, but considerable confusion has been caused by conflicting rules specified in the two main compliance documents, G12/AS1 and AS/NZS 3500.4 (hot water). In both compliance documents, wetback systems are defined as ‘uncontrolled heat sources’ with specific rules and limitations that stipulate how they are to be installed, and to keep them safe. However, other than common safety rules, each has entirely different ‘mandatory’ installation rules that affect the efficiency of the systems. They couldn’t both be right, but they could both be wrong. This is further confused by another standard, NZS 4603:1985, being mentioned in G12 as ‘another acceptable solution’ and differing from and contradicting both of the above. This standard is often quoted by manufacturers in their instructions. One driver of this research, from a regulatory view, was to determine which of the two main compliance documents was correct, if either.
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Sparrow, Kent, Joseph Gutenson, Mark Wahl, and Kayla Cotterman. Evaluation of climatic and hydroclimatic resources to support the US Army Corps of Engineers Regulatory Program. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45484.

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Short-term climatic and hydrologic interactions, or hydroclimatology, are an important consideration when delineating the geographic extent of aquatic resources and assessing whether an aquatic resource is a jurisdictional water of the United States (WOTUS) and is therefore subject to the Clean Water Act (CWA). The now vacated 2020 Navigable Waters Protection Rule (NWPR) required the evaluation of precipitation and other hydroclimatic conditions to assess the jurisdictional status of an aquatic resource based on normal hydroclimatic conditions. Short-term hydroclimatic conditions, such as antecedent precipitation, evapotranspiration, wetland delineation, and streamflow duration assessments, provide information on an aquatic resource’s geo-graphic extent, hydrologic characteristics, and hydrologic connectivity with other aquatic resources. Here, researchers from the US Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC) evaluate tools and data available to practitioners for assessing short-term hydroclimatic conditions. The work highlights specific meteorological phenomena that are important to consider when assessing short-term hydroclimatic conditions that affect the geographic extent and hydrologic characteristics of an aquatic resource. The findings suggest that practitioners need access to data and tools that more holistically consider the impact of short-term antecedent hydroclimatology on the entire hydrologic cycle, rather than tools based solely on precipitation.
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Eshed, Yuval, and John Bowman. Harnessing Fine Scale Tuning of Endogenous Plant Regulatory Processes for Manipulation of Organ Growth. United States Department of Agriculture, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2005.7696519.bard.

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Background and objectives: Manipulation of plant organ growth is one of the primary reasons for the success of mankind allowing increasing amounts of food for human and livestock consumption. In contrast with the successful selection for desirable growth characteristics using plant breeding, transgenic manipulations with single genes has met limited success. While breeding is based on accumulation of many small alterations of growth, usually arise from slight changes in expression patterns, transgenic manipulations are primarily based on drastic, non-specific up-regulation or knock down of genes that can exert different effects during different stages of development. To successfully harness transgenic manipulation to attain desirable plant growth traits we require the tools to subtly regulate the temporal and spatial activity of plant growth genes. Polar morphology along the adaxial/abaxial axis characterizes lateral organs of all plants. Juxtaposition of two cell types along this axis is a prerequisite of laminar growth induction. In the study summarized here, we addressed the following questions: Can we identify and harness components of the organ polarity establishment pathway for prolonged growth? Can we identify specific regulatory sequences allowing spatial and temporal manipulation in various stages of organ development? Can we identify genes associated with YABBY-induced growth alterations? Major conclusions and implications: We showed that regulated expression, both spatially and temporally of either organ polarity factors such as the YABBY genes, or the organ maturation program such as the CIN-TCPs can stimulate substantial growth of leaves and floral organs. Promoters for such fine manipulation could be identified by comparison of non-coding sequences of KAN1, where a highly conserved domain was found within the second intron, or by examination of multiple 5” regions of genes showing transient expression along leaf ontogeny. These promoters illustrate the context dependent action of any gene we examined thus far, and facilitate fine tuning of the complex growth process. Implications, both scientific and agricultural. The present study was carried out on the model organism Arabidopsis, and the broad application of its findings were tested in the tomato crop. We learned that all central regulators of organ polarity are functionally conserved, probably in all flowering plants. Thus, with minor modifications, the rules and mechanisms outlined in this work are likely to be general.
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Tsidylo, Ivan M., Serhiy O. Semerikov, Tetiana I. Gargula, Hanna V. Solonetska, Yaroslav P. Zamora, and Andrey V. Pikilnyak. Simulation of intellectual system for evaluation of multilevel test tasks on the basis of fuzzy logic. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4370.

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The article describes the stages of modeling an intelligent system for evaluating multilevel test tasks based on fuzzy logic in the MATLAB application package, namely the Fuzzy Logic Toolbox. The analysis of existing approaches to fuzzy assessment of test methods, their advantages and disadvantages is given. The considered methods for assessing students are presented in the general case by two methods: using fuzzy sets and corresponding membership functions; fuzzy estimation method and generalized fuzzy estimation method. In the present work, the Sugeno production model is used as the closest to the natural language. This closeness allows for closer interaction with a subject area expert and build well-understood, easily interpreted inference systems. The structure of a fuzzy system, functions and mechanisms of model building are described. The system is presented in the form of a block diagram of fuzzy logical nodes and consists of four input variables, corresponding to the levels of knowledge assimilation and one initial one. The surface of the response of a fuzzy system reflects the dependence of the final grade on the level of difficulty of the task and the degree of correctness of the task. The structure and functions of the fuzzy system are indicated. The modeled in this way intelligent system for assessing multilevel test tasks based on fuzzy logic makes it possible to take into account the fuzzy characteristics of the test: the level of difficulty of the task, which can be assessed as “easy”, “average", “above average”, “difficult”; the degree of correctness of the task, which can be assessed as “correct”, “partially correct”, “rather correct”, “incorrect”; time allotted for the execution of a test task or test, which can be assessed as “short”, “medium”, “long”, “very long”; the percentage of correctly completed tasks, which can be assessed as “small”, “medium”, “large”, “very large”; the final mark for the test, which can be assessed as “poor”, “satisfactory”, “good”, “excellent”, which are included in the assessment. This approach ensures the maximum consideration of answers to questions of all levels of complexity by formulating a base of inference rules and selection of weighting coefficients when deriving the final estimate. The robustness of the system is achieved by using Gaussian membership functions. The testing of the controller on the test sample brings the functional suitability of the developed model.
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Belafi, Carmen. Where There’s a Will There’s a Way: The Role of Political Will in Creating/Producing/Shaping Education Systems for Learning. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-ri_2022/043.

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This Insight Note argues that political will is a decisive factor in explaining both the homogeneity in the expansion of schooling and the heterogeneity in the expansion of learning, and introduces three takeaways as necessary conditions for a meaningful and sustained prioritisation of learning: The highest authorities of a country have the political will to prioritise learning. The highest authorities of a country want to get every child learning (as they define learning goals as universal goals). The highest authorities of a country adopt a long-horizon view to reap the benefits of a learning-oriented system for the long haul. That said, there are good reasons why many disdain appeals to ‘political will’ and why political will is described as “the slipperiest concept in the policy lexicon” (Hammergren 1998: 12).1 My purpose is not to invoke political will as a deus ex machina or an exogenously given characteristic of a country like its latitude. I explore what political will is (and who needs to have it), how one can identify it, and how it arises in different political regime types. To make “because they wanted it” a workable and useful insight, we need to dig deeper into questions such as: “How do some countries come to want to and others not?” and “What, if anything, can be done to foment the wanting to?” As will be shown, the standard RISE Systems Framework is only partially capable of explaining how the political willof the highest authorities of a state is formed. Therefore, an additional typology of political regimes is introduced to distinguish between different modalities of rule and state-society relations. This typology not only helps in separating different ways in which political will is formed, but also outlines different pathways for how political will may be fostered, depending on the type of regime. The Insight Note is structured as follows: Section 2 defines the term ‘political will’. Section 3 hones in on the three key points and offers empirical examples of political will and prioritisation of learning. Section 4 discusses the formation of political will in different political contexts and highlights the strengths and weaknesses of the RISE Systems Framework in capturing the different modalities of political will formation. Section 5 introduces a typology of political regimes that can help guide analysis on how political will is formed in different regime types and how interventions to create political will may have to look different depending on the type of political system. Section 6 concludes.
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THE PECULIARITIES OF GRECO-ROMAN STYLE WRESTLERS TACTICAL TRAINING TAKING INTO ACCOUNT INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS AND COMPETITIONS RULES CHANGE. Mubarakzyanov R.B., June 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.14526/01_1111_34.

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SOUND RADIATION OF ORTHOTROPIC STEEL DECKS SUBJECTED TO MOVING VEHICLE LOADS. The Hong Kong Institute of Steel Construction, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18057/icass2020.p.052.

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Orthotropic steel decks (OSDs) are widely used in the construction of steel bridges due to their high bearing capacity and low material consumption. Current investigations into OSDs mainly focus on issues associated with static, stability, fatigue, etc. However, from the perspective of dynamics, structures with low dead loads may be susceptible to excessive vibration and noise, which occurs when shocks caused by moving traffic loads are transferred to the bridge deck and other components. Hence, bridge vibration and the associated noise are critical issues in steel bridges. This paper investigates the vibration and noise characteristics of OSDs under moving vehicle loads by using analytical method. First, the forced vibration response of the OSDs is solved by the Finite Element Method(FEM), and then the obtained response is used as the boundary condition of the OSDs boundary element model to solve the acoustic radiation. Finally, the variation rules of the vibration and sound radiation of the OSDs are analyzed when the load parameters, boundary conditions and structural parameters are changed. The results show that when analyzing the high-frequency vibration and noise of the OSDs, the all-shell-element model should be selected. The high frequency part of vibration and sound pressure of the OSDs is greater than the low frequency part under moving load. Increasing the load speed will increase the low-frequency part of vibration and sound pressure, but increasing the load eccentricity will have the opposite result. Strengthening the boundary constraints and increasing the number of ribs will suppress the vibration and reduce the sound pressure.
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