Academic literature on the topic 'CHAPS'

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Journal articles on the topic "CHAPS"

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Currey, John. "Clever chaps." Nature 343, no. 6255 (January 1990): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/343226a0.

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Sogo, Yu, Daiki Yokoyama, Atsuo Ito, Atsushi Yamazaki, and Racquel Z. LeGeros. "F-Substituted Carbonate Apatite for Promoting Bone Formation." Key Engineering Materials 309-311 (May 2006): 141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.309-311.141.

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Abstract. Fluoride (F-)-substituted type-B carbonate-containing hydroxyapatites (CHAPs) were prepared as bone substitutes with a F-releasing ability. The F- contents in the F-substituted CHAPs were 16-22 times larger than that in normal adult human bones. The carbonate contents in the F-substituted CHAPs corresponded to that in human bones. The F-substituted CHAPs released F- in an acetic acid – sodium acetate buffer at pH 4.9; within only 3 h, the F- concentration in the buffer increased to more than 63.9 µg L-1, which was 1.5~8.9 times higher than that in a body fluid of normal adult humans. Although the F- concentration rapidly decreased probably due to the precipitation of a certain phase containing F-, the F-substituted CHAPs exhibited the ability to increase the F- concentration in a body fluid by bone resorption. Therefore, it is expected that the F-substituted CHAPs will be feasible as a F-releasing material for promoting bone formation.
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BESSENGER, SUZANNE. "We Homes Chaps." Visual Anthropology Review 20, no. 1 (April 2004): 96–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/var.2004.20.1.96.

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Sakai, S., F. Ike, K. Kohmoto, and T. Johke. "Separation of rabbit mammary-gland prolactin receptors by ion-exchange chromatography, h.p.l.c.-gel filtration and ultracentrifugation." Biochemical Journal 237, no. 3 (August 1, 1986): 647–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2370647.

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Rabbit mammary-gland prolactin (Prl) receptors in the microsomal fraction were solubilized in 7.5 mM-Chaps) or 1% Triton X-100 and analysed by ion-exchange chromatography using DEAE-Bio-Gel A. Prl receptors in the presence of 7.5 mM-Chaps were separated into two different fractions (Fr. A and B), both of which showed identical specificity of binding to peptide hormones as those in the Chaps or Triton extract. oPrl and human growth hormone (hGH) bound to the same site, but other non-lactogenic hormones (follicle-stimulating hormone, oGH, luteinizing hormone and insulin) failed to bind to the Prl receptors. The dissociation constant (Kd) for Prl binding to the receptors in Fr. A was about 50% of those in Fr. B, suggesting that the rabbit mammary gland contains two types of Prl receptors, one with a high, and one with a low, Kd for Prl binding. A decrease in the concentration of Chaps in the column buffer to 4 mM caused aggregation of the receptors in Fr. A. H.p.l.c.-gel filtration, using Shim pack 150 and 300 columns connected in series, separated the receptor as a protein with an Mr of 74,000 +/- 4,900 (mean +/- S.D.) in the presence of 5 mM-Chaps, or of 36,800 +/- 2,100 in the presence of 7.5 mM-Chaps. Sucrose-gradient-centrifugation analysis showed that the Prl-receptor complexes in the presence of 5 mM-Chaps were sedimented between gamma-globulin and bovine serum albumin (5.56 +/- 0.22 S). As the Chaps concentration was increased to 7.5 mM, a further peak of the Prl-receptor complexes (4.01 +/- 0.23 S) appeared below ovalbumin. The present data suggest that the binding subunit causes the monomeric subunit to aggregate with itself or with another specific associated protein of similar Mr.
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Cladera, Josep, Jean-Louis Ricaud, Joaquim Villa Verde, and Mireia DuNach. "Liposome Solubilization and Membrane Protein Reconstitution Using Chaps and Chapso." European Journal of Biochemistry 243, no. 3 (February 1997): 798–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1997.00798.x.

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Cantor, Geoffrey. "Of maps and chaps." Metascience 23, no. 1 (May 15, 2013): 191–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11016-013-9804-4.

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Kolb, F. L., N. J. Smith, C. M. Brown, and L. L. Domier. "Registration of ‘Chaps’ Oat." Crop Science 39, no. 1 (January 1999): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1999.0011183x003900010052x.

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Kargaltsev, Oleg, Martin Durant, George G. Pavlov, and Gordon Garmire. "CHANDRA PULSAR SURVEY (ChaPS)." Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 201, no. 2 (August 1, 2012): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/201/2/37.

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Drummond, D. Allan. "Protein Evolution: Innovative Chaps." Current Biology 19, no. 17 (September 2009): R740—R742. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2009.07.039.

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Bennett, M. K., N. Calakos, T. Kreiner, and R. H. Scheller. "Synaptic vesicle membrane proteins interact to form a multimeric complex." Journal of Cell Biology 116, no. 3 (February 1, 1992): 761–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.116.3.761.

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Potential interactions between membrane components of rat brain synaptic vesicles were analyzed by detergent solubilization followed by size fractionation or immunoprecipitation. The behavior of six synaptic vesicle membrane proteins as well as a plasma membrane protein was monitored by Western blotting. Solubilization of synaptic vesicle membranes in CHAPS resulted in the recovery of a large protein complex that included SV2, p65, p38, vesicle-associated membrane protein, and the vacuolar proton pump. Solubilization in octylglucoside resulted in the preservation of interactions between SV2, p38, and rab3A, while solubilization of synaptic vesicles with Triton X-100 resulted in two predominant interactions, one involving p65 and SV2, and the other involving p38 and vesicle-associated membrane protein. The multicomponent complex preserved with CHAPS solubilization was partially reconstituted following octylglucoside solubilization and subsequent dialysis against CHAPS. Reduction of the CHAPS concentration by gel filtration chromatography resulted in increased recovery of the multicomponent complex. Examination of the large complex isolated from CHAPS-solubilized vesicles by negative stain EM revealed structures with multiple globular domains, some of which were specifically labeled with gold-conjugated antibodies directed against p65 and SV2. The protein interactions defined in this report are likely to underlie aspects of neurotransmitter secretion, membrane traffic, and the spatial organization of vesicles within the nerve terminal.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "CHAPS"

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Dutay, Catherine. "Effet du chaps sur la réponse des microvaisseaux du crémaster de rat aux agents vasodilatateurs." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05P206.

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Ryan, Greg. "Where the game was played by decent chaps: The making of New Zealand cricket 1832-1914." Thesis, University of Canterbury. History, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/4691.

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This thesis examines aspects of the relationship between cricket and New Zealand society from 1840 to approximately 1914. It proceeds from the premise that cricket, as the most significant component of the English leisure revolution of the nineteenth century, was encouraged in New Zealand as an important means of replicating English social customs and ideals. The first section of the thesis examines the development of cricket in the four main provincial centres and in Nelson prior to 1870. These chapters reveal clear links between different colonisation patterns and the quite distinct cricketing traditions which emerged in each centre. Particular emphasis is placed on the role of cricket within the ideals of "systematic colonisation" promoted by Edward Gibbon Wakefield - and especially as they relate to the primacy of Canterbury cricket within the New Zealand game. Section " examines selected themes in the expansion and formalisation of New Zealand cricket between 1870 and 1914. Above all it addresses the process by which the upper echelon of New Zealand cricket became dominated by middleclass, white-collar professionals. Implicit is an account of the impediments to blue-collar participation and the conflicts which emerged between the various class groups competing for scarce cricketing resources. This section also identifies bureaucratic, demographic and geographic obstacles which inhibited the expansion and standard of New Zealand cricket - and particularly its representative teams. Section III is primarily concerned with international contacts by New Zealand cricket teams. It stresses both the close relationship between cricket and notions of imperial and inter-colonial unity, and the implications for a sense of colonial or national identity which arose from the consistent failure of New Zealand teams against international opposition. Ultimately, it can be concluded that although New Zealand embraced Victorian cricket ideals more thoroughly than many other parts of the British Empire, the standard and significance of the game was retarded by factors intrinsic to the social structure of New Zealand as a whole.
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Coventry, Joseph Sydney, and Joe Coventry@anu edu au. "A solar concentrating photovoltaic/thermal collector." The Australian National University. Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, 2004. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20041019.152046.

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This thesis discusses aspects of a novel solar concentrating photovoltaic / thermal (PV/T) collector that has been designed to produce both electricity and hot water. The motivation for the development of the Combined Heat and Power Solar (CHAPS) collector is twofold: in the short term, to produce photovoltaic power and solar hot water at a cost which is competitive with other renewable energy technologies, and in the longer term, at a cost which is lower than possible with current technologies. To the author’s knowledge, the CHAPS collector is the first PV/T system using a reflective linear concentrator with a concentration ratio in the range 20-40x. The work contained in this thesis is a thorough study of all facets of the CHAPS collector, through a combination of theoretical and experimental investigation. A theoretical discussion of the concept of ‘energy value’ is presented, with the aim of developing methodologies that could be used in optimisation studies to compare the value of electrical and thermal energy. Three approaches are discussed; thermodynamic methods, using second law concepts of energy usefulness; economic valuation of the hot water and electricity through levelised energy costs; and environmental valuation, based on the greenhouse gas emissions associated with the generation of hot water and electricity. It is proposed that the value of electrical energy and thermal energy is best compared using a simple ratio. Experimental measurement of the thermal and electrical efficiency of a CHAPS receiver was carried out for a range of operating temperatures and fluid flow rates. The effectiveness of internal fins incorporated to augment heat transfer was examined. The glass surface temperature was measured using an infrared camera, to assist in the calculation of thermal losses, and to help determine the extent of radiation absorbed in the cover materials. FEA analysis, using the software package Strand7, examines the conductive heat transfer within the receiver body to obtain a temperature profile under operating conditions. Electrical efficiency is not only affected by temperature, but by non-uniformities in the radiation flux profile. Highly non-uniform illumination across the cells was found to reduce the efficiency by about 10% relative. The radiation flux profile longitudinal to the receivers was measured by a custom-built flux scanning device. The results show significant fluctuations in the flux profile and, at worst, the minimum flux intensity is as much as 27% lower than the median. A single cell with low flux intensity limits the current and performance of all cells in series, causing a significant drop in overall output. Therefore, a detailed understanding of the causes of flux non-uniformities is essential for the design of a single-axis tracking PV trough concentrator. Simulation of the flux profile was carried out using the ray tracing software Opticad, and good agreement was achieved between the simulated and measured results. The ray tracing allows the effect of the receiver supports, the gap between mirrors and the mirror shape imperfections to be examined individually. A detailed analytical model simulating the CHAPS collector was developed in the TRNSYS simulation environment. The accuracy of the new component was tested against measured data, with acceptable results. A system model was created to demonstrate how sub components of the collector, such as the insulation thickness and the conductivity of the tape bonding the cells to the receiver, can be examined as part of a long term simulation.
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Greenbank, Kevin, and Kevin Greenbank. ""You chaps mustn't worry when you come back" : Cape Town soldiers and aspects of the experience of war and demobilisation 1939-1953." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/23220.

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Very little scholarly work has been written about Cape Town during the Second World War. Indeed, very little has been written about South African society at all during this period. This study is an attempt to contribute towards scholarly discussion of the effects of war on South African society, and to try to understand the largely neglected effects of the War on those who took part in it. Much of this study focuses on the experiences of white Englishspeaking veterans. This is because the majority of soldiers fighting in the Second World War were from this particular population group, and also because it was this group that was about to lose commanding political influence upon its return to South Africa. A central theme of this study is the government's neglect of the returning soldiers, and their failure to live up to their promises. The change of government in 1948 was to ensure that the needs of the ex-volunteers were never fully addressed, and that the veterans would never occupy the central position in society which they thought was their right, having fought in a war which many members of the new government had opposed. The focus on Cape Town also ensures that this study remains separate from the many papers which have been written detailing the rise of Nationalism from the late 1930s until the 1948 election. Looking at the other side of the political spectrum - at the eventual losers - has important and interesting political and historical implications, and adds a new dimension to the political history of the period. The methodology used for this study is mainly oral - interviews were conducted with a small representative sample of veterans and have provided a basis for all secondary research. Using the testimony of veterans has proved a useful and original tool for examining the period in question. One further aim of the thesis is to provide an opportunity for the voices of the veterans to be recognised as an authoritative resource about the history of Cape Town during the War and in the immediate post-War period. The thesis is split into two parts to reflect the different nature of Cape Town society during and after the War. The early part deals with Cape Town during the War and the changes which were taking place there as a result of South African participation in the conflict. This section also examines the wartime experiences of the soldiers and assesses how these experiences helped to forge new identities and behaviour after the War. Part Two looks at the post-War period and the demobilisation process, examining how it treated and prejudiced the soldiers who were involved.
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Remy, Guillaume. "Intégrabilité du chaos multiplicatif gaussien et théorie conforme des champs de Liouville." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEE051/document.

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Cette thèse de doctorat porte sur l’étude de deux objets probabilistes, les mesures de chaos multiplicatif gaussien (GMC) et la théorie conforme des champs de Liouville (LCFT). Le GMC fut introduit par Kahane en 1985 et il s’agit aujourd’hui d’un objet extrêmement important en théorie des probabilités et en physique mathématique. Très récemment le GMC a été utilisé pour définir les fonctions de corrélation de la LCFT, une théorie qui est apparue pour la première fois en 1981 dans le célèbre article de Polyakov, “Quantum geometry of bosonic strings”. Grâce à ce lien établi entre GMC et LCFT, nous pouvons traduire les techniques de la théorie conforme des champs dans un langage probabiliste pour effectuer des calculs exacts sur les mesures de GMC. Ceci est précisément ce que nous développerons pour le GMC sur le cercle unité. Nous écrirons les équations BPZ qui fournissent des relations non triviales sur le GMC. Le résultat final est la densité de probabilité pour la masse totale de la mesure de GMC sur cercle unité ce qui résout une conjecture établie par Fyodorov et Bouchaud en 2008. Par ailleurs, il s'avère que des techniques similaires permettent également de traiter un autre cas, celui du GMC sur le segment unité, et nous obtiendrons de même des formules qui avaient été conjecturées indépendamment par Ostrovsky et par Fyodorov, Le Doussal, et Rosso en 2009. La dernière partie de cette thèse consiste en la construction de la LCFT sur un domaine possédant la topologie d’une couronne. Nous suivrons les méthodes introduites par David- Kupiainen-Rhodes-Vargas même si de nouvelles techniques seront requises car la couronne possède deux bords et un espace des modules non trivial. Nous donnerons également des preuves plus concises de certains résultats connus
Throughout this PhD thesis we will study two probabilistic objects, Gaussian multiplicative chaos (GMC) measures and Liouville conformal field theory (LCFT). GMC measures were first introduced by Kahane in 1985 and have grown into an extremely important field of probability theory and mathematical physics. Very recently GMC has been used to give a probabilistic definition of the correlation functions of LCFT, a theory that first appeared in Polyakov’s 1981 seminal work, “Quantum geometry of bosonic strings”. Once the connection between GMC and LCFT is established, one can hope to translate the techniques of conformal field theory in a probabilistic framework to perform exact computations on the GMC measures. This is precisely what we develop for GMC on the unit circle. We write down the BPZ equations which lead to non-trivial relations on the GMC. Our final result is an exact probability density for the total mass of the GMC measure on the unit circle. This proves a conjecture of Fyodorov and Bouchaud stated in 2008. Furthermore, it turns out that the same techniques also work on a more difficult model, the GMC on the unit interval, and thus we also prove conjectures put forward independently by Ostrovsky and by Fyodorov, Le Doussal, and Rosso in 2009. The last part of this thesis deals with the construction of LCFT on a domain with the topology of an annulus. We follow the techniques introduced by David-Kupiainen- Rhodes-Vargas although novel ingredients are required as the annulus possesses two boundaries and a non-trivial moduli space. We also provide more direct proofs of known results
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Antoine, Michel. "Champs magnetiques sur des varietes. Applications au chaos quantique et au mouvement brownien." Paris 6, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA066009.

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Cette these est constituee de trois parties s'articulant principalement autour d'un meme theme: l'etude des proprietes spectrales de certains operateurs couples a un champ de juage abelien. Celles-ci jouent un role dans la physique des systemes chaotiques et aussi dans l'etude des proprietes des chemins browniens. La premiere partie est consacree a une etude de certains developpements asymptotiques dans la limite semi-classique. Ceux-ci sont appliques au calcul du noyau de la chaleur en temps petit pour un probleme de billard quantique. Un argument tauberien permet alors de remonter a la densite d'etats integree a haute energie. Des corrections de bords sur le diamagnetisme de landau d'un gaz d'electrons libre sont discutees. La seconde partie montre la stabilite structurelle du chaos quantique, pour une certaine perturbation magnetique, dans un probleme de diffusion sur une surface a courbure negative constante. Ce type de systeme est celebre pour la grande stochasticite dont il fait preuve au niveau classique. La diffusion quantique exactement soluble fait apparaitre un dephasage reliee a la fonction dzeta de riemann. La troisieme partie contient des resultats concernants certaines proprietes statistiques d'aires balayees et d'enroulements de chemins browniens sur une surface riemannienne lisse. Ces extensions du cas planaire, deja connu, sont obtenus par l'utilisation d'integrales de chemins munies de contraintes topologiques covariantes. Des expressions fermees sont explicitement donnees dans le cas d'une marche brownienne sur une sphere
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Le, Sceller Lois. "Reconstruction globale de champ de vecteurs et applications." Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUES012.

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La reconstruction globale de champ de vecteurs est une technique de modélisation phénoménologique de systèmes dynamiques déterministes à faible nombre de degrés de liberté. La méthode de reconstruction globale présentée dans ce manuscrit consiste à construire un système d'équations différentielles ordinaires à partir de la connaissance de l'évolution d'une observable au cours du temps. L'intégration du modèle ainsi obtenu fournit alors une reproduction du comportement dynamique de la variable observée. Cette technique et les améliorations qui lui ont été apportées au cours de ce travail y sont décrites, ainsi que les outils numériques mis au point afin de la rendre applicable à la plus vaste gamme de signaux possibles issus de systèmes expérimentaux. Sont ensuite proposés des exemples d'applications, à des signaux issus, i) de systèmes théoriques : Lorenz, Rossler, Burke & Shaw, système hyperchaotique de Rossler et équations de Duffing, ii) de systèmes expérimentaux : deux réactions de Belousov-Zhabotinskii, deux réactions d'électrodissolution (du cuivre et du fer), des instabilités de fil chaud et de lentille thermique, et un écoulement turbulent dans une cuve de mélange. Enfin, une extension de la méthode permettant d'inclure au modèle une dépendance explicite à des paramètres de contrôle du système observé est proposée. Une fois la faisabilité de cette dernière démontrée sur le système de Rossler, l'application de cette technique de modélisation est réalisée à partir des évolutions temporelles du courant mesurées sur une expérience d'électrodissolution du cuivre pour différentes valeurs du potentiel aux électrodes.
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Vogelová, Tereza. "Chaos." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta výtvarných umění, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232326.

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The existing world is becoming more disrupted and is falling apart. For its resurrection and restoration, a new way of thinking is necessary. This new type of thinking is needed to be able to open up its mind and to think about the process of thinking itself; it must understand what is happening in other systems, where processes seem to be taking place by themselves without any other visible interference. First Chaos is the title for an intermedia installation which contains 90 black and white photographs, both digital and analogue, all of which were taken between the years 2008 and 2012. Together, the photographs create one coherent piece – a kind of sculpture. They can evoke a "still film" with a non-linear, cyclical storyline, whilst the images can simultaneously function individually, without any connection to other photographs.
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Manawaduge, Chapa Gimhani. "Conservation biology of threatened native olives (Notelaea Spp., Oleaceae) in Southern Queensland." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2021. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/208105/1/Chapa%20Gimhani_Manawaduge_Thesis.pdf.

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Due to the limited resources available, it is necessary to prioritise the conservation action for taxa most at risk of extinction. This study investigated the systematics, population genetics and life-history traits of the two least studied threatened native olive species (Notelaea ipsviciensis and N. lloydii) in Australia, to improve our knowledge of their conservation biology. The results obtained from the genome wide molecular, morphological and comparative life-history trait analysis between rare and common Notelaea spp. in southern Queensland revealed that the taxonomic status of these two species should be re-evaluated and conservation priorities should be revised accordingly.
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Lea, Sam. "Chaos pass filtering in chaos communication systems." Thesis, Bangor University, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.528327.

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Books on the topic "CHAPS"

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Colter, Eli. Menace in red chaps. Thorndike, Me: Center Point Pub., 2010.

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Beecham, Jahnna. Chaps!: A jingle jangle Christmas. New York, NY: Samuel French, 2007.

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Harwood, William. Chaps and maps: St Ives and the census. Stockton-on-Tees: Ellar, 1996.

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Limited, CHAPS and Town Clearing Company. CHAPS - Clearing House Automated Payment System: An overview and brief description. London: Association for Payment Clearing Services, 1993.

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Annotations on the epistles of Paul to the Romans and I. Corinthians, chaps. I.-VI. New York: Christian Literature, 1989.

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Halle, Steve, ed. Ode On Jazz/Pigs and Planes. 7th ed. Chicago, Illinois: Seven Corners Poetry, 2006.

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Young, Mark, ed. Run Away With Me. Rockhampton, Australia: Otoliths, 2009.

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Hairpiece, Dara's Barnyard, and The Seattle Star, eds. Dara's Barnyard Hairpiece: The Ballad of Robert Johnson: (jpeg extrapolated from Seattle Star ed. of Ro-Jo). Seattle/Plymouth Meeting: Dara's Barnyard Hairpiece, 2020.

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Swift, Todd, ed. For Dawn. London, UK: Eyewear, 2005.

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Press, Funtime, ed. Curiosities: 2020 draft. Conshohocken, Pa: Funtime Press, 2020.

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Book chapters on the topic "CHAPS"

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Sweetman, Ashley. "CHAPS: 1972–1984." In Cyber and the City, 133–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07933-7_6.

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Fulford, Bill. "Theory First: An Introduction to Part II, Theory." In International Perspectives in Values-Based Mental Health Practice, 53–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47852-0_6.

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AbstractPart II of this book illustrates the importance of cultural values in enriching the philosophical theory underpinning values-based mental health care. Building on the origins of values-based practice in ordinary language philosophy (see Chap. 1), the contributions of a culturally enriched theory to practice are illustrated by the roles, respectively, of aesthetics (Chap. 7), phenomenology (Chaps. 8 and 9), African philosophy (Chaps. 10 and 11) and feminist philosophy (Chap. 12). Chapters 13 and 14 in contrast illustrate how practice may also inform theory. They explore through a series of narrative examples, the boundary of the concept of mental disorder as represented by the contested relationship between spiritual/religious experiences and psychopathology. The selection of topics presented in this Part is representative, though far from exhaustive, of the scope for two-way engagement between culturally enriched philosophical theory and mental health practice.
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Gailhofer, Peter. "National Civil Liability and Transboundary Environmental Damage." In Corporate Liability for Transboundary Environmental Harm, 177–243. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13264-3_6.

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AbstractHaving discussed the regulatory objectives and functions of international environmental liability (Chap. 2) and the international obligations of private and public actors alike to prevent and redress environmental harm (Chaps. 3 and 4), this and the next chapter’s point of departure is the complementary perspective of domestic law and international law on corporations’ civil liability for transnational environmental damage.
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Vogel, Burkhard. "Mathcad Worksheets of Chaps. 22–25." In The Sound of Silence, 645–67. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19774-1_26.

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Jeannet, Jean-Pierre, Thierry Volery, Heiko Bergmann, and Cornelia Amstutz. "Introduction." In Masterpieces of Swiss Entrepreneurship, 3–12. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65287-6_1.

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AbstractThis chapter tells the story of the origin of the project from the Big Idea: the research design, the recruiting of the research team, adoption of the sample design, the database, the extensive field research effort, as well as the application of pattern analysis to arrive at findings on management practices. Details on the book’s organization can be found here, as well as some suggestions on how to absorb both the 36 company profiles in Chap. 10.1007/978-3-030-65287-6_26 and the detailed analyses in Chaps. 10.1007/978-3-030-65287-6_2–10.1007/978-3-030-65287-6_25.
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Koch, Jennifer, Dean E. Pearson, Cynthia D. Huebner, Michael K. Young, and Richard A. Sniezko. "Restoration of Landscapes and Habitats Affected by Established Invasive Species." In Invasive Species in Forests and Rangelands of the United States, 185–202. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45367-1_8.

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AbstractPreventing invasions of aquatic and terrestrial habitats is the preferred and most cost-effective approach to address the invasive species threat (see Chap. 10.1007/978-3-030-45367-1_6). However, when prevention efforts fail, invasive species can become widespread and deeply embedded in native ecosystems, causing severe impacts (see Chaps. 10.1007/978-3-030-45367-1_2, 10.1007/978-3-030-45367-1_3, and 10.1007/978-3-030-45367-1_4). In such cases, invader control (see Chap. 10.1007/978-3-030-45367-1_7) accompanied by restoration facilitates recovery of native species and prevents reinvasion (e.g., Pearson et al. 2016). Here, we summarize the current state of restoration science and highlight critical information gaps that must be overcome to advance ecosystem restoration in terrestrial and aquatic systems affected by invasive plants, insects, diseases, and vertebrates.
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Schopper, Herwig. "Correction to: Particle Physics Reference Library." In Particle Physics Reference Library, C1. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38207-0_11.

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The online version of this book was inadvertently published with a figure in chapter 10.1007/978-3-030-38207-0_1 though the print version didn’t hold any figure. In addition, the online version of Chapter 10.1007/978-3-030-38207-0_2 was published with incorrect section heading “2.1 Introduction to Chaps. , 10.1007/978-3-030-38207-0_3 and 10.1007/978-3-030-38207-0_4”. The figure in chapter 10.1007/978-3-030-38207-0_1 has now been deleted and the heading in chapter 10.1007/978-3-030-38207-0_2 has been updated as: “2.1 Introduction to Chaps. 10.1007/978-3-030-38207-0_2, 10.1007/978-3-030-38207-0_3 and 10.1007/978-3-030-38207-0_4”.
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Isoda, Masami, and Raimundo Olfos. "Problematics for Conceptualization of Multiplication." In Teaching Multiplication with Lesson Study, 37–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28561-6_3.

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AbstractThis chapter addresses the problematics for the conceptualization of multiplication in school mathematics and fundamental difficulties, which include semantics for defining multiplication meaningfully, syntax in relation to languages, and difficulties that originate from historical transitions. The chapter discusses the contradictions or inconsistencies in the various meanings of multiplication in school mathematics situations. Many of these problems of multiplication are originated from European languages. This discussion of these problematics provides some answers to the questions posed in Chap. 2 and provides bases for the necessity to consider the Japanese approach described in Chaps. 4, 5, 6, and 7 of this book. The terminology of multiplication discussed here is related to mathematical usages of multiplication in relation to situations and models. Educational terminology used for multiplication to explain the curriculum and task sequences for designing lessons are discussed in Chap. 4 of this book.
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Jörg, Ton. "An Introduction to the Chaps. 10–12." In New Thinking in Complexity for the Social Sciences and Humanities, 137–46. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1303-1_9.

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Kunihiro, Teiji, Yuta Kikuchi, and Kyosuke Tsumura. "Appendices for Chaps. 10, 11, and 12." In Fundamental Theories of Physics, 369–77. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8189-9_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "CHAPS"

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Baldwin, Kenneth G. H., Mitsuhiko Kono, Yabai He, Richard T. White, and Brian J. Orr. "Coherent heterodyne-assisted pulsed spectroscopy (CHAPS): A new technique for precision measurement." In 2006 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and 2006 Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleo.2006.4627844.

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Swartz, William H., Nickolay Krotkov, Lok Lamsal, Gerard Otter, Floris van Kempen, John Boldt, Frank Morgan, et al. "CHAPS: a sustainable approach to targeted air pollution observation from small satellites." In Sensors, Systems, and Next-Generation Satellites XXV, edited by Steven P. Neeck, Toshiyoshi Kimura, Sachidananda R. Babu, and Arnaud Hélière. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2600175.

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Baldwin, Kenneth G. H., Mitsuhiko Kono, Yabai He, Richard T. White, and Brian J. Orr. "A New High-Resolution Pulsed Laser Technique: CHAPS-Coherent Heterodyne-Assisted Pulsed Spectroscopy." In Frontiers in Optics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2006.ftul5.

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Quaia, S., V. Lughi, M. Giacalone, and G. Vinzi. "Technical-economic evaluation of a Combined Heat And Power Solar (CHAPS) generator based on concentrated photovoltaics." In 2012 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/speedam.2012.6264581.

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Gordon, Stuart, Bonnie Sloane, Phil Cavanugh, Barbara Cross, Kenneth Honn, and Mohanathasan Chelladurai. "PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF TWO PROCOAGULANTS FROM WALKER 256 CARCINOSARCOMA TUMORS,." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643666.

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Activation of the coagulation system bytumor cells may play an important role in tumor growth and metastases. Becauseprocoagulant activities have been identified in different tumor cells by different investigators, effective comparison of these activities has been difficult. Therefore, we purified and characterized two different procoagulant proteins from the same Walker 256 tumors. The first procoagulant activity/platelet aggregating activity (PCA/PAA) was purified from a 1% CHAPS detergent extract oftumor homogenate followed by (NH4)2SO4 fractionation, anion exchange and hydrophobic chromatography. The protein had a molecular weight of 58,000, required phospholipid and an intact coagulation pathway from factor X through fibrinogen for activity, but did not require factors VII or IX forits procoagulant activity. The procoagulant activity was not inhibited by 5mMphenyl-methyl sulfonyl fluoride, iodoacetamide or phenanthroline; there was noevidence of proteinase activity. The PAA was due to thrombin generation during coagulation. The second procoagulant,cancer procoagulant (CP), was extracted from tumors in barbital buffer (pH 7.4) without detergent, purified by immunoaffinity (using a polyclonal goat antibody to CP from V2 carcinoma) and mercurial-benzoate affinity chromatography. CP had a molecular weight of 68,000, an isoelectric point of 4.8 and initiated coagulation by directly activating factor X in the coagulation system. CP was inhibited by Hg++ and iodoacetamide, cysteine proteinase inhibitors. The purified CP formed an immunodiffusion precipitin band against the polyclonal anti-CP goat antibody. Thus, thepurified CP had the same physicochemical, enzymatic and immunologic propertiesas CP from rabbit V2 carcinoma. Neither procoagulant had the properties of tissue factor. These results suggest that there aretwo distinct procoagulant activities inWalker 256 and that both may contributeto the coagulation abnormalities that are associated with tumor growthand metastases.
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Schick, B. P., C. J. Walsh, and T. Jenkins-West. "PROTEOGLYCANS AND SULFATED PROTEINS OF PLATELETS: CHARACTERIZATION AND RESPONSE TO THROMBIN AND ADP." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643642.

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The proteoglycans (PG) and sulfated proteins of guinea pig platelets were labeled in vivo by intraperitoneal injection of (35S)sulfate. At 3 days after injection, platelets contained 3 distinct populations of chondroitin-6-sulfate proteoglycans which together constitute about 65% of the cellular (35S) label. Most PG elute from a DEAE-Sephacel column with 4M Gdn HC1 (PG-1, 87%), and elute at Kav 0.12 on Sepharose CL-6B. The PG-1 can be resolved by SDS-PAGE into two fractions. The remainder (PG-2, 13%) elutes from the DEAE-Sephacel column with 4M Gdn HCl/2% Triton X-100 or 2% CHAPS, and has a Kav of 0.07 on Sepharose CL-6B. About 20-25% of the cell (35S) label elutes from DEAE-Sephacel in the wash-through or with 0.23M NaCl, and can be resolved by SDS-PAGE into at least 8 distinct bands which we have tentatively characterized as sulfated glycoproteins. The remainder of the (35S) is in low molecular weight (LMW) material which does not adhere to DEAE-Sephacel and has not been further characterized.Platelets were treated with either thrombin or ADP, and the cells were then separated from the supernatant by centrifugation. The radiolabeled molecules in the supernatant and the cells were analyzed by DEAE-Sephacel and Sepharose CL-6B column chromatography. About 65% of the total cell (35S) was released from the cells by thrombin. Most of this radiolabel adhered to the DEAE-Sephacel column, and was found to be PG-1. The remainder of the released (35S) was about half the LMW material. In contrast, only 10-15% of the (35S)labeled material retained by the cells adhered to DEAE-Sephacel and was found to be PG-2. The remainder of the (35S)-labeled material retained by the platelets was the sulfated proteins and the LMW material. ADP caused release of about 15% of the (35S), and this was found to be in part PG-1 and in part the LMW material, but not PG-2. None of the (35S)-labeled molecules appeared to be degraded during platelet activation. We suggest that the PG-1 represent the a-granule and PG-2 the membrane proteoglycans. The sulfated proteins have not been described previously. Their role is not known, but we hypothesize that they may form part of the negative charge of the glycocalix and thus be part of the reactive surface of the platelet.
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Garcimartín, A. "Jamming in granular matter." In EXPERIMENTAL CHAOS: 8th Experimental Chaos Conference. AIP, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1846487.

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Caponetto, R. "E∧3: A Universal emulator for complex systems." In EXPERIMENTAL CHAOS: 8th Experimental Chaos Conference. AIP, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1846490.

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Letellier, C. "Symbolic dynamics for arrhythmia identification from heart variability of rats with cardiac failures." In EXPERIMENTAL CHAOS: 8th Experimental Chaos Conference. AIP, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1846491.

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Kantz, Holger. "Extreme events in surface wind: Predicting turbulent gusts." In EXPERIMENTAL CHAOS: 8th Experimental Chaos Conference. AIP, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1846492.

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Reports on the topic "CHAPS"

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Ervens, Barbara. A Study of Cloud Processing of Organic Aerosols Using Models and CHAPS Data. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1033229.

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Berkowitz, Carl M., Larry K. Berg, J. A. Ogren, Chris A. Hostetler, and Richard Ferrare. Project Overview: Cumulus Humilis Aerosol Processing Study (CHAPS): Proposed Summer 2007 ASP Field Campaign. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/943412.

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Chao, Alex. Chaos in Accelerators. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10078.

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Kwon, Jaymin, Yushin Ahn, and Steve Chung. Spatio-Temporal Analysis of the Roadside Transportation Related Air Quality (STARTRAQ) and Neighborhood Characterization. Mineta Transportation Institute, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.2010.

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To promote active transportation modes (such as bike ride and walking), and to create safer communities for easier access to transit, it is essential to provide consolidated data-driven transportation information to the public. The relevant and timely information from data facilitates the improvement of decision-making processes for the establishment of public policy and urban planning for sustainable growth, and for promoting public health in the region. For the characterization of the spatial variation of transportation-emitted air pollution in the Fresno/Clovis neighborhood in California, various species of particulate matters emitted from traffic sources were measured using real-time monitors and GPS loggers at over 100 neighborhood walking routes within 58 census tracts from the previous research, Children’s Health to Air Pollution Study - San Joaquin Valley (CHAPS-SJV). Roadside air pollution data show that PM2.5, black carbon, and PAHs were significantly elevated in the neighborhood walking air samples compared to indoor air or the ambient monitoring station in the Central Fresno area due to the immediate source proximity. The simultaneous parallel measurements in two neighborhoods which are distinctively different areas (High diesel High poverty vs. Low diesel Low poverty) showed that the higher pollution levels were observed when more frequent vehicular activities were occurring around the neighborhoods. Elevated PM2.5 concentrations near the roadways were evident with a high volume of traffic and in regions with more unpaved areas. Neighborhood walking air samples were influenced by immediate roadway traffic conditions, such as encounters with diesel trucks, approaching in close proximity to freeways and/or busy roadways, passing cigarette smokers, and gardening activity. The elevated black carbon concentrations occur near the highway corridors and regions with high diesel traffic and high industry. This project provides consolidated data-driven transportation information to the public including: 1. Transportation-related particle pollution data 2. Spatial analyses of geocoded vehicle emissions 3. Neighborhood characterization for the built environment such as cities, buildings, roads, parks, walkways, etc.
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Hunt, Will. Sustaining U.S. Competitiveness in Semiconductor Manufacturing. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20210024.

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Since 1990, the U.S. share of global semiconductor manufacturing capacity has declined while the shares of China, South Korea, and Taiwan have increased. If carefully targeted, CHIPS for America Act incentives could reverse this trend for the types of chips that matter most to U.S. national security. In this policy brief, the author assesses how CHIPS Act incentives should be distributed across different types of chips.
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Valle Jr, Vicente. Chaos, Complexity and Deterrence. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada432927.

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Ellington, Tameka N. Amma's Chaos and Order. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, September 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-1596.

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Maren, Aliianna J. Signal Processing Chips/Electronics. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada298833.

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Kot, M. Chaos and microbial systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6660910.

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Hayes, Scott, Celso Grebogi, and Edward Ott. Information Transmission Using Chaos. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada261519.

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