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Academic literature on the topic 'Chaperones d'histone'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Chaperones d'histone"
Yettou, Guillaume. "Rôle de la chaperonne d'histone DAXX dans le maintien et l'établissement de l'hétérochromatine." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAJ054.
Full textThe functional role of pericentromeric heterochromatin transcripts remains largely unknown in higher eukaryotes. Nevertheless, it has been shown that these transcripts are subject to very precise control, depending on the cell cycle. Regulation of transcription is tightly controlled by chromatin structure that can be modified locally by changing the biochemical composition of the nucleosome, including the use of histone variants. The aim of my thesis was to better understand the role of the histone chaperone protein DAXX and its histone variant H3.3 in the regulation of transcription of pericentromeric repeats. By the method of TAP-TAG purification, DAXX specific partners were identified from soluble nuclear extracts of murine embryonic fibroblasts. These analyzes revealed that CAF-1, classically associated with H3.1, and the chromatin remodeling factors, ATRX and CHD4, specifically interact with DAXX. The role of these proteins in the control of transcription of pericentromeric heterochromatin was then highlighted by an approach combining RNAi and Q-PCR. Finally, the results strongly suggest that these regulatory mechanisms take place at PML nuclear bodies. Taken together, these data show that there is a spatio-temporal regulation of the fine structure of chromatin regulates transcription of pericentromeric heterochromatin
Ignatyeva, Maria. "Identification et caractérisation de HIRIP3 comme nouveau chaperon d'histone H2A." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAJ028.
Full textThe genome of eukaryotic cells is packaged into chromatin, which establishment and maintenance require mechanisms of assembly and remodelling. This thesis work was dedicated to the characterization of two factors of chromatin assembly machinery. The first factor studied in this work was HIRIP3, a mammalian homologue of yeast H2A.Z chaperone Chz1. We aimed to test whether HIRIP3 is a histone chaperone by itself. At first, we established HIRIP3 interaction with histones in vivo. After then, we studied the structural specificity of this interaction in vitro. We have characterized HIRIP3 as a novel H2A histone chaperone that utilizes the CHZ motif for its function. The second part of this work was focused on SRCAP chromatin remodelling complex. We aimed to decipher its interaction network and to describe its sub-complexes. We have reconstituted YL1, SRCAP, TIP49A, TIP49B and H2A.Z/H2B core complex using baculovirus expression system. Our protocol allowed us to purify core complex suitable for future structural studies by cryo-electron microscopy
Obri, Arnaud. "Etude structurale et fonctionnelle de la variante d'histone H2AZ." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00912335.
Full textBakail, May. "Ciblage des chaperons d'histone par une stratégie peptidomimétique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS388.
Full textASF1 is a histone H3-H4 chaperone implicated in several cancers. Like many proteins, this chaperone mediates its cellular functions through protein-protein interactions involving various protein partners. The present thesis focuses on the development of an original strategy to design inhibitory peptides targeting such disease-associated type of biological interactions. This rational and iterative strategy relies on the tethering of binding epitopes isolated from different partners, and stabilized by “anchor” residues that engage large number of atomic contacts with the target. The further progression of this approach toward a peptidomimetic strategy overcomes obstacles commonly associated to the therapeutic use of peptides such as biodisponibility and half-life. Applied for targeting ASF1, such method allowed the conception of a peptide, ip4, presenting a 3nM affinity for its target, which is 3000 fold higher than that of the natural partner H3. This peptide could be successfully mimicked by an oligourea structure, giving rise to the peptidomimetic if3. When coupled to a cleavable Cell Penetrating Peptide, these inhibitors displayed an on-target effect where they impeded cancerous cells proliferation, ultimately resulting in cells death
Agez, Morgane. "ETUDE STRUCTURALE ET FONCTIONNELLE DE LA PROTEINE CHAPERON D'HISTONES ASF1." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00268886.
Full textAgez, Morgane. "Etude structurale et fonctionnelle de la protéine chaperon d'histones Asf1." Paris 6, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00268886.
Full textDiebold, Marie-laure. "Etude biochimique, structurale et fonctionnelle du complexe chaperonne d'histone/facteur d'élongation Spt6/Iws1." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00819618.
Full textDiebold, Marie-Laure. "Etude biochimique, structurale et fonctionnelle du complexe chaperonne d'histone/facteur d'élongation Spt6/Iws1." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAJ008/document.
Full textProduction of functional messenger RNA (mRNA) requires a complex mechanism that couples transcription with maturation and export of the mRNA. In addition to this mechanism, chromatin needs to be unwound to allow the transcription machinery access the DNA, this unwinding being also highly regulated. Thus, production of a functional mRNA requires a huge number of factors implicated in these different processes. Among these proteins Spt6 and Iws1 are participating in the mechanism of transcription, chromatin unwinding, and maturation and export of the mRNA. The work carried out during this thesis has enabled the biochemical, structural and functional characterization of these proteins, their complex and their interaction with other effectors of transcription. This work has specifically enabled the molecular and functional characterization (i) of the recruitment of Spt6 by RNA polymerase II and (ii) of the formation of the Spt6/Iws1 complex. Moreover, this work has identified putative new partners of Spt6, not ably the elongation factor TFIIS. Thus, our work has highlighted the essential and complex role of Spt6 and Iws1 during the production of functional mRNA, and has also enabled future studies of the complexes formed by these two proteins with other transcriptional factors
Szenker, Emmanuelle. "Etude des variants de l'histoire H3 : H3.2 et H3.3, au cours du développement embryonnaire d'un vertébré, Xenopus laevis." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00836233.
Full textCorpet, Armelle. "Rôle des protéines chaperons d'histones ASF1A et ASF1B humaines dans le maintien de l'organisation du génome." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066181.
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