Relevant bibliographies by topics / Chao

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Academic literature on the topic 'Chao'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 14 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Chao"

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Chan, Chi-Chao. "Interview with Chi-Chao Chan." Future Medicinal Chemistry 4, no. 17 (November 2012): 2139–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4155/fmc.12.171.

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Knowlton, Edgar C., and Han Ong. "Fixer Chao." World Literature Today 76, no. 1 (2002): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40157077.

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WILSON, KEITH DUNCAN PETER, and ZAIFU XU. "Gomphidae of Guangdong & Hong Kong, China (Odonata: Anisoptera)." Zootaxa 2177, no. 1 (August 6, 2009): 1–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2177.1.1.

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Guangdong is located in south China, which is recognized as a global centre of biodiversity for Gomphidae. Taxonomic and faunistic information is provided for 24 poorly known species of Gomphidae from Guangdong and Hong Kong. A total of 50 gomphid species belonging to 25 genera are enumerated, including 12 newly recorded from Guangdong and one newly recorded from Hong Kong. Four species are synonymised, one subspecies is promoted to species status and new generic combinations are provided for two species. The synonyms comprise: Lamelligomphus jiuquensis Liu 1993 = Lamelligomphus formosanus (Oguma 1926), Lamelligomphus parvulus Zhou and Li 2000 = Lamelligomphus laetus Yang and Davies 1993, Melligomphus moluami Wilson 1995 = Ophiogomphus guandongensis Chao 1994 and Phaeandrogomphus chaoi Zhu & Liang 1994 = Phaenandrogomphus tonkinicus (Fraser 1926). The subspecies Leptogomphus elegans hongkongensis Asahina 1988 is elevated to species status, viz Leptogomphus hongkongensis. Ophiogomphus guandongensis is transferred to Melligomphus Chao 1990 and Nihonogomphus indicus Lahiri 1987 is transferred to Orientogomphus Chao 1990. Keys are provided for the identification of Chinese Lamelligomphus Fraser and all known species of Nihonogomphus Oguma.
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Ma, J. X., L. Chao, G. Zhou, and J. Chao. "Expression and characterization of rat kallikrein-binding protein in Escherichia coli." Biochemical Journal 292, no. 3 (June 15, 1993): 825–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2920825.

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Rat kallikrein-binding protein is a novel serine-proteinase inhibitor that forms a covalent complex with tissue kallikrein. We have purified rat kallikrein-binding protein and cloned the cDNA and the gene encoding rat kallikrein-binding protein [Chao, Chai, Chen, Xiong, Chao, Woodley-Miller, Wang, Lu and Chao (1990) J. Biol. Chem. 265, 16394-16401; Chai, Ma, Murray, Chao and Chao (1991) J. Biol. Chem. 266, 16029-16036]. In the present study, we have expressed rat kallikrein-binding protein in Escherichia coli with a T7-polymerase/promoter expression system. A high level of expression was detected by an e.l.i.s.a. with an average of 24.2 mg of recombinant rat kallikrein-binding protein per 1 of culture. The recombinant protein appeared as a major protein in a crude extract of Escherichia coli on SDS/PAGE. It showed a molecular mass of 43 kDa and was recognized by polyclonal antibody to the native rat kallikrein-binding protein in Western-blot analysis. The recombinant rat kallikrein-binding protein has been purified to apparent homogeneity by DEAE-Sepharose CL-6B, hydroxyapatite Bio-Gel HPHT and Mono P 5/5 column chromatography. The purified recombinant rat kallikrein-binding protein showed immunological identity with the native rat kallikrein-binding protein purified from rat serum, in a specific e.l.i.s.a. To confirm the fidelity of the expression, the N-terminal ten amino acids of the recombinant rat kallikrein-binding protein were sequenced and were shown to match perfectly with those of the native rat kallikrein-binding protein. The purified recombinant rat kallikrein-binding protein formed SDS- and heat-stable complexes with rat tissue kallikrein (rK1) and T-kininogenase (rK10) in vitro, but not with other enzymes in the rat kallikrein gene family, such as tonin (rK2) and S3 protein (rK9), which indicates enzyme-specific binding. The properties of the recombinant rat kallikrein-binding protein including its size, charge, complex formation with target enzymes and immunological characteristics were compared with those of the native protein. This expression system provides a simple way to obtain a large amount of the biologically active recombinant protein, to study structure-function relationships of the rat kallikrein-binding protein and its interaction with its target enzymes.
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Syahriati, UA Nur Fitriani, Muhammad Yusuf, Rahmawati Saleh, Luthfiah, and Sumarni. "Chao Teri: The Traditional Fish Fermentation from South Sulawesi, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1097, no. 1 (October 1, 2022): 012070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1097/1/012070.

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Abstract Chao fish is a traditional product of the Bugis-Makassar ethnic, which is processed from anchovy fermentation. Chao teri production center is in Pangkep regency of South Sulawesi Province, especially in Liukang Topabiring and Labbakkang subdistricts. In this area, Chao fish is a complement to side dishes flavored with chilies and onions, and consumed with pickled mangoes and cucumbers. The fermentation process for approximately two weeks. Characteristics of fish Chao products are light brown or pink, slightly sour and salty taste, distinctive flavor, and has a paste-shaped texture. The descriptive qualitative and quantitative research method was used to explore processing techniques and volatile compounds in Chao teri. Observation and documentation were conducted to collect primary data. Instrumental analysis using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry with Solid Phase Micro-Extraction (GC-MS SPME) method is used to determine the volatile compounds. Chao teri can be made from anchovy and shrimp. Chemical characteristics of Chao teri after 2 weeks fermentation obtained pH 6.35, lactic acid 1.20%, and protein 21.15%. The results of the GC-MS SPME analysis produced 73 volatile compounds. The compounds are 31 hydrocarbons,12 alcohols, 9 aldehydes, 8 ketones, 4 esters, 2 organic acids, 1 furan, and 6 other compounds. The dominant types of amino acids found in Chao teri products are glutamic acid, leucine, aspartic acid, and lysine. In this article, the origin of Chao teri, its method of processing, and the scientific perspectives are discussed.
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FENG, Yong-Kang. "Lien Fang Chao." Hereditas (Beijing) 31, no. 2 (May 7, 2009): 113–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1005.2009.00113.

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O’HARA, JAMES E., HIROSHI SHIMA, and CHUNTIAN ZHANG. "ANNOTATED CATALOGUE OF THE TACHINIDAE (INSECTA: DIPTERA) OF CHINA." Zootaxa 2190, no. 1 (August 6, 2009): 1–236. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2190.1.1.

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The Tachinidae of mainland China and Taiwan (generally referred to as China herein for brevity) are catalogued. A total of 1109 valid species are recorded of which 403 species (36%) are recorded as endemic. Distributions within China are given according to the 33 administrative divisions of the country, and distributions outside China are given according to a scheme of geographical divisions developed for this catalogue and most finely divided for the Palaearctic and Oriental Regions. The catalogue is based on examination of the primary literature comprising about 670 references and also includes a small number of records based on unpublished data from specimens examined in collections. Taxa are arranged hierarchically under the categories of subfamily, tribe, genus, subgenus (where recognized), and species. Nomenclatural details are provided for nominal genera and species. This includes synonyms at both levels for taxa described or recorded from China. For valid species, distributions are provided along with complete name-bearing type data for associated names. Additional information is given in the form of notes, numbering more than 300 in the catalogue section and about 50 in the references section. Six genera are newly recorded from China: Calliethilla Shima (Ethillini), Chetoptilia Rondani (Dufouriini), Demoticoides Mesnil (Leskiini), Pseudalsomyia Mesnil (Goniini), Redtenbacheria Schiner (Eutherini), and Rutilia Robineau-Desvoidy (Rutiliini). Fourteen species are newly recorded from China: Actia solida Tachi & Shima, Atylostoma towadensis (Matsumura), Chetoptilia burmanica (Baranov), Demoticoides pallidus Mesnil, Dexiosoma lineatum Mesnil, Feriola longicornis Mesnil, Frontina femorata Shima, Phebellia laxifrons Shima, Prodegeeria gracilis Shima, Prooppia stulta (Zetterstedt), Redtenbacheria insignis Egger, Sumpigaster subcompressa (Walker), Takanomyia frontalis Shima, and Takanomyia rava Shima. Two genera and 23 species are recorded as misidentified from China. New names are proposed for three preoccupied names: Pseudodexilla O’Hara, Shima & Zhang, nomen novum for Pseudodexia Chao, 2002; Admontia longicornalis O’Hara, Shima & Zhang, nomen novum for Admontia longicornis Yang & Chao, 1990; and Erythrocera neolongicornis O’Hara, Shima & Zhang, nomen novum for Pexopsis longicornis Sun & Chao, 1993. New type species fixations are made under the provisions of Article 70.3.2 of ICZN (1999) for 13 generic names: Chetoliga Rondani, Discochaeta Brauer & Bergenstamm, Erycina Mesnil, Eurigaster Macquart, Microvibrissina Villeneuve, Oodigaster Macquart, Plagiopsis Brauer & Bergenstamm, Prooppia Townsend, Ptilopsina Villeneuve, Ptilotachina Brauer & Bergenstamm, Rhinotachina Brauer & Bergenstamm, Schaumia Robineau-Desvoidy, and Setigena Brauer & Bergenstamm. Subgenus Tachina (Servillia Robineau-Desvoidy) is reduced to a synonym of subgenus Tachina (Tachina Meigen). The valid names of two species are reduced to nomina nuda and replaced by other available names with new status as valid names: Siphona (Aphantorhaphopsis) perispoliata (Mesnil) replaces S. (A.) mallochiana (Gardner), and Zenillia terrosa Mesnil replaces Z. grisellina (Gardner). The following 12 new combinations are proposed: Carcelina shangfangshanica (Chao & Liang), Drino (Drino) interfrons (Sun & Chao), Drino (Zygobothria) hirtmacula (Liang & Chao), Erythrocera longicornis (Sun & Chao) (a preoccupied name and replaced with Erythrocera neolongicornis O’Hara, Shima & Zhang, nomen novum), Isosturmia aureipollinosa (Chao & Zhou), Isosturmia setamacula (Chao & Liang), Isosturmia setula (Liang & Chao), Paratrixa flava (Shi), Phryno jilinensis (Sun), Phryno tibialis (Sun), Prosopodopsis ruficornis (Chao), and Takanomyia parafacialis (Sun & Chao). The following 19 new synonymies are proposed: Atylomyia chinensis Zhang & Ge with Tachina parallela Meigen (current name Bessa parallela), Atylomyia minutiungula Zhang & Wang with Ptychomyia remota Aldrich (current name Bessa remota), Carcelia (Carcelia) hainanensis Chao & Liang with Carcelia rasoides Baranov, Carcelia frontalis Baranov with Carcelia caudata Baranov, Carcelia hirtspila Chao & Shi with Carcelia (Parexorista) delicatula Mesnil (current name Carcelia (Euryclea) delicatula), Carcelia septima Baranov with Carcelia octava Baranov, Carcelia (Senometopia) dominantalis Chao & Liang with Carcelia quarta Baranov (current name Senometopia quarta), Carcelia (Senometopia) maculata Chao & Liang with Carcelia octava Baranov, Drino hersei Liang & Chao with Sturmia atropivora RobineauDesvoidy (current name Drino (Zygobothria) atropivora), Eucarcelia nudicauda Mesnil with Carcelia octava Baranov, Isopexopsis Sun & Chao with Takanomyia Mesnil, Mikia nigribasicosta Chao & Zhou withBombyliomyia apicalis Matsumura (current name Mikia apicalis), Parasetigena jilinensis Chao & Mao with Phorocera (Parasetigena) agilis takaoi Mesnil (current name Parasetigena takaoi), Phebellia latisurstyla Chao & Chen with Phebellia latipalpis Shima (current name Prooppia latipalpis), Servillia linabdomenalis Chao with Servillia cheni Chao (current name Tachina (Tachina) cheni), Servillia planiforceps Chao with Tachina sobria Walker, Spiniabdomina Shi with Paratrixa Brauer & Bergenstamm, Tachina kunmingensis Chao & Arnaud with Tachina sobria Walker, and Thecocarcelia tianpingensis Sun & Chao with Drino (Isosturmia) chatterjeeana japonica Mesnil (current name Isosturmia japonica). Musca libatrix Panzer is a nomen protectum and Musca libatrix Scopoli and Musca libatrix Geoffroy are nomina oblita. Similarly, Redtenbacheria insignis Egger is a nomen protectum and Redtenbacheria spectabilis Schiner is a nomen oblitum. Lectotypes are designated for the following 12 nominal species based on name-bearing type material in CNC: Akosempomyia caudata Villeneuve, Blepharipoda schineri Mesnil, Carcelia puberula Mesnil, Compsoptesis phoenix Villeneuve, Ectophasia antennata Villeneuve, Gymnosoma brevicorne Villeneuve, Kosempomyia tibialis Villeneuve, Phasia pusilla Meigen, Tachina fallax pseudofallax Villeneuve, Tachina chaoi Mesnil, Wagneria umbrinervis Villeneuve, and Zambesa claripalpis Villeneuve.China is an expansive country of 9.6 million square kilometers in eastern Asia. It is a land of physical and ecological extremes: southern subtropical and tropical forests, richly diverse southwestern mountains, towering Himalayas, harsh and inhospitable Tibetan Plateau, western Tien Shan range, dry Taklimakan and Goli Deserts, northeastern temperate broadleaf and coniferous forests, and eastern fertile plains and lesser mountains. Along its southern and western borders are portions of four of the world’s 34 “biodiversity hotspots”, places recognized by Conservation International for their high endemicity and threatened habitat. These are the Indo-Burma hotspot, Mountains of Southwest China hotspot (particularly Hengduan Shan), Himalaya hotspot, and Mountains of Central Asia hotspot (represented in China by Tien Shan) (http:// www.biodiversityhotspots.org). These biodiversity hotspots, and other biodiverse places in China, have given rise to an endemic fauna and flora of significant size. In the plant world, for example, the Hengduan Shan is known as the hotbed of Rhododendron evolution with about 230 species. Among the vertebrates are such Chinese endemics as the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), golden monkeys (Rhinopithecus spp.), baiji (Lipotes vexillifer), and brown eared pheasant (Crossoptilon mantchuricum). Less conspicuous, but many times more numerous in species, are the endemic invertebrates that have evolved within present-day China. Biogeographically, China is unique among the countries of the world in lying at the crossroads of the Palaearctic and Oriental Regions. Hence, for most groups of organisms, the species of China consist of a combination of Palaearctic, Oriental, and endemic elements. This is true also of the Tachinidae of China. The Tachinidae are one of the largest families of Diptera with almost 10,000 described species and many thousands of undescribed species (Stireman et al. 2006). The family is correspondingly diverse in China, but because the Chinese tachinid fauna is still in a period of discovery and study, it must be significantly larger than the numbers given here might suggest. We record 1109 species and 257 genera of Tachinidae from mainland China and Taiwan, the former number representing about 11% of the world’s described tachinid species. From mainland China we record 1040 species, which compares to 754 and 832 species recorded from the same area by Chao et al. (1998) and Hua (2006), respectively. Our higher number is partly a reflection of species described from China since those works, or described from elsewhere and recently recognized from China, but a significant number of species were presumably overlooked by Chao et al. (1998) and Hua (2006) in the voluminous literature that exists on Chinese insects. The Chinese tachinid fauna has very few endemic genera and none of significant size, but has 403 species recorded as endemic to China plus Taiwan. This represents 36% of the total tachinid fauna. We record 343 species as endemic to mainland China and 32 species as endemic to Taiwan. The total number of species recorded from Taiwan is 231; some of these species are shared with the Oriental Region but not with mainland China.
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Kumar, Amit, Yogesh Dubey, and Advait Edgaonkar. "Avian diversity in a fragmented landscape of central Indian forests (Bhopal Forest Circle)." Journal of Threatened Taxa 13, no. 5 (April 26, 2021): 18177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.6528.13.5.18177-18188.

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With increasing fragmentation of natural areas and a dramatic reduction of forest cover in several parts of the world, quantifying the impact of such changes on species richness and community dynamics has been a subject of much concern. Therefore, this study intends to assess avifaunal biodiversity in fragmented forests. Forest patches between the sizes of 10ha and 700ha were identified in Bhopal Forest Circle (BFC), which covers the Vindhyan plateau. Forest patches were classified based on their size and degree of isolation. A sample of 21 forest fragments was selected using proportional sampling. Bird surveys were conducted using the point count method at each site. Three replicates were taken at each site. Avian species richness of each patch was calculated. The results suggest that species richness is positively associated with the size of the forest patches. Larger forest patches such as Binapur (166ha, Chao 1= 73), Sayar (107ha, Chao 1= 78) and Kalyanpura (133ha, Chao 1= 80) had relatively high species richness, except for patches including Narsinghgarh (393ha, Chao 1= 28) and Singota (184ha, Chao 1= 45) with high levels of anthropogenic disturbance. Smaller forest patches were found to have fewer bird species, although small forest patches with lesser degrees of anthropogenic disturbance such as Lalghati (99ha, Chao 1 = 62), Lasudli (16ha, Chao 1 = 65), Ghot (36ha, Chao 1 = 53), and Nasipur (23ha, Chao 1 =52) were more diverse than other patches. These patches were more protected due to being sacred groves (Lalghati and Lasudli) or under private ownership (Ghot and Nasipur). A total of 131 bird species were recorded from all the sampled forest patches. These results suggest that forest patches embedded in an agrarian landscape play a vital role in conserving biodiversity, hence conservation efforts should also be focused on these forest fragments.
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Sun, Zexi (Jesse). "National Deliverance through Culture or of Culture? T. C. Chao on Christianity and Chinese Culture." International Bulletin of Mission Research 43, no. 4 (March 21, 2019): 335–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2396939319836251.

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This article traces the theological evolution in the thought of T. C. Chao regarding national deliverance as it related to Chinese culture. Although Chao never wavered on the significance of Christianity in national reconstruction, his position on the relationship between Chinese culture and Christianity shows significant theological reorientation. In his earlier works Chao tried to clothe Christianity with a Chinese fabric, emphasizing the immanence of the faith by making it culturally relevant to his compatriots. Later, “caught by truth” in a Japanese prison, Chao instead turned to Christian transcendence as the necessary corrective for the challenges and crises in Chinese culture and society.
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Seliman, Helen. "Chi-Chao Chan: passion is very important for the success." Journal of Eye Science 1 (October 11, 2016): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/jes.2016.09.12.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Chao"

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Lee, Cheuk-ying Esther. "A study of Chao Zhou children songs." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36942935.

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Lee, Cheuk-ying Esther, and 李卓瑛. "A study of Chao Zhou children songs." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B36942935.

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Kao, Chao-Yuan. "Grade A Taipei junior high school principals’ self-reported leadership practices." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2009. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/39153/1/Chao-Yuan_Kao_Thesis.pdf.

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The principal’s leadership and curriculum development are considered the core elements for creating a high performing junior high school. In Taiwan, mathematics curriculum reform has been an ongoing topic since 1994. The pedagogy, classroom interactions, and the underlying philosophy of mathematics education have varied with different versions of guidelines. These changes inevitably increase the requirement for principals’ leadership in order to effectively implement the curriculum reform. Principals’ leadership is essential to the success of the implementation in their school. This study aimed to explore and identify the leadership of junior high school principals whose schools had been judged by the Taipei City Government as Grade A junior high schools. Principals’ implementations of the reformed mathematics curriculum were used as examples to generate insights of their leadership. This study drew upon a multiple-case study approach. Data were collected from interviews, observations, and documentations. Bass and Avolio’s (1997) full range leadership theory provided a structure for gaining insight into these principals’ leadership practices. Five Grade A Taipei junior high school principals participated and shared their leadership concepts and experiences. Findings revealed that the leadership preferences of the five principles varied considerably. Management by exception-active, contingent reward, individualised consideration, and idealised influence were Grade A Taipei junior high school principals’ preferred leadership practices. In addition, principals’ leadership strategies associated with these practices were identified. These principals had adopted a range of leadership strategies according to the staff and school needs. Results of this study have implications for both Taiwanese principals and education departments. Principals can enhance their leadership by gaining more understanding about the Grade A principals’ leadership practices and strategies. Taiwanese education departments can improve school leadership training programs by focusing on these practices and strategies, which may also lead to more effective strategies for implementing national curriculum reform.
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Kuo, Jui-Chao [Verfasser]. "Mikrostrukturmechanik von Bikristallen mit Kippkorngrenzen / Jui-Chao Kuo." Aachen : Shaker, 2004. http://d-nb.info/1172610312/34.

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Cárdenas, Mercedes. "El Periodo Precerámico en el valle de Chao." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113373.

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The Preceramic Period in Chao Valley The author presents the evidence recovered from Preceramic Period sites discovered during the Survey Project at Chao Valley, with special emphasis on those situated on the dry Las Salinas pampa in order to compare these with others located in other parts of the valley.
Se presentan los datos relacionados con sitios del Periodo Precerámico descubiertos cuando se realizó el inventario y catastro de Chao, con especial énfasis en aquellos situados en la pampa árida de Las Salinas para contrastarlos con los otros existentes en los varios sectores del valle.
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Giadas, Conde Marcos. "La place de l'artiste engagé dans l'espace public : l'enrôlement médiatique de Manu Chao, entre industries culturelles et mobilisation sociale." Lille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL30036.

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Le terme "artiste" renvoie à plusieurs réalités comme nous le montrent Becker et l'ensemble de la sociologie de l'art. Mano Chao appartient à une catégorie précise, celle des chanteurs dits "engagés" dont la médiatisation va au-delà de la seule sphère esthétique. A travers la notion d'engagement, centrale dans notre réflexion, c'est une multitude de cadres, situations et rôles sociaux qu'il convient d'envisager afin de comprendre l'enrôlement de l'artiste dans certains débats publics aux côtés d'autres acteurs sociaux au premier rang desquels figurent les médias. L'observation de la mise en visibilité de Manu Chao au sein du récit journalistique permet de repérer les différentes places qu'il peut occuper au sein d'un espace public pluriel, fragmenté et néanmoins marqué par l'interpénétration de ses différentes sphères (politique, esthétique. . . ). Un premier corpus composé de titres de la presse nationale française invite à une lecture comparative des logiques concurrentes, complémentaires, puis convergentes de la mise en visibilité de Manu Chao, ce qui permet de mettre en évidence la construction d'un discours circulant qui l'associe avec le mouvement altermondialiste. Dans l'analyse du second corpus composé d'articles du quotidien galicien La Voz de Galicia l'approche suivie est davantage verticale et territoriale, elle tient compte des contextes culturels, historiques et géopolotiques. L'enrôlement de l'artiste dans les espaces locaux, régionaux et extra-régionaux implique ici que soit opérée une distinction entre les processus d'enrôlement actif et passif
The word "artist" corresponds to several realities as stated by Becker and by many other authors of the sociology of art. Manu Chiao pertains to one precise category, the one of the so called committed singers whose mediatisation tends to go forther than the mere esthaetic sphere. From the notion of involvement we have taken into account a multitude of social frameworks, situations and roles in order to understand the enrolment of the artists in some public debate along with other social and political actors. The observation of the media coverage of Manu Chao wthin the journalist discourse allowed us to distinguish the positions he could be given in the public sphere which is more and more plural and fragmented. In a first corpus composed of articles from the French national press, we have been able to compare the strategies followed during the process of agenda building. We studied how the newspapers offered a competing, complementing and converging coverage of the artist, then we pointed out the mechanisms which led them to enrol Manu Chao and the antiglobalization movement in a common circular discourse. A second corpus created from the daily newspaper La Voz de Galicia enabled us to have a more vertical approach so as to deal with the cultural, historic and geopolitic contexts. By focusing our research on the territorial aspects, we have analysed the enrolment of the artist in the local, regional and extra-regional spaces. This implied a distinction between the active enrolment processes, along with the Galician nationalist movement in this very case, and the passive enrolment processes to the benefit of other social actors who were weakly linked to the artist
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Chao, Lei. "Property taxes on agricultural assets." Thesis, Montana State University, 1990. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/1990/chao/ChaoL1990.pdf.

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This thesis examines effective property tax rates on agricultural assets in the U.S., and attempts to use two models to explain why differences exist among states. One is the "majority rule voting model", and the other is the "special interest model." The former hypothesizes that political influence will increase with increases in the number of farmers, while the special interest model argues that small size will be more effective in exerting pressures on government because the smaller group is easier to organize and less susceptible to the free rider problem. Also, we analyze how tax differences affect land allocation between agricultural use and nonagricultural use. Some other variables besides group size are also considered to affect tax rates, such as proportion of the property tax base that is agricultural, homogeneity of an interest group and value of assets per farm. Regression analysis is used to determine what effects these factors have on tax rates and on whether a tax penalty must be paid when agricultural land is converted to an alternative use. We find that tax rates are inversely related to the number of farmers and positively related to the number of nonfarmers. The proportion of the tax base that is agricultural appears to have little influence on tax rates, given the numbers of farmers and nonfarmers. There is only weak evidence that tax rates are inversely related to the value of assets per farm. Tax rates are positively related to the homogeneity of the agricultural sector, as measured by the a Herfindahl index of the value of output from 12 sectors. Thus the results are broadly supportive of majority rule voting models, and broadly inconsistent with special interest models.
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Li, Xiangnian. "Han Wei Liu Chao zhuan ji wen xue shi gao." Shanghai : Fu dan da xue chu ban she, 1995.

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Meza, Garay Renzo Juan De Dios. "Percepción del patrimonio cultural-arqueológico en comunidades rurales del Valle Bajo de Chao, distrito de Chao, provincia de Virú, Región la Libertad: avance de investigación." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/17279.

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El patrimonio cultural-arqueológico nacional se caracteriza por ser uno de los más antiguos y diversos del mundo. Este representa una fuente de información histórica, científica y cultural que debe ser aprovechada por las poblaciones debido a su potencial para el desarrollo de actividades económicas e identidad territorial. Sin embargo, actualmente, este recurso se encuentra bajo amenaza antrópica permanente que se presenta de las siguientes formas: el saqueo o “huaqueo”, la destrucción o demolición, el vandalismo e invasiones y el tráfico de tierras. Estas actividades han ido incrementando de forma exponencial y se han convertido en uno de los principales factores que impiden la conservación del patrimonio en la costa norte donde se registra la mayor cantidad de atentados. Al ser el hombre el agente transformador del patrimonio y considerarse este como un elemento indisoluble del territorio, resulta necesario el análisis de sus interacciones para identificar percepciones y valoraciones con el objetivo de diseñar estrategias participativas de protección del patrimonio. El presente documento forma parte de una investigación mayor perteneciente a una tesis de la sección de Geografía y medio ambiente. Este busca comprender la relación entre las comunidades rurales del valle bajo de Chao ubicado en la región La Libertad y su patrimonio, aquella que genera conductas negativas degradadoras de este espacio. Por ende, se aplican metodologías basadas en la Geografía de la Percepción y el Comportamiento.
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Hu, Chao [Verfasser]. "Localization and Orientation System for Robotic Wireless Capsule Endoscope / Chao Hu." Aachen : Shaker, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1069050369/34.

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Books on the topic "Chao"

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Qingyu. Ming mo chao nan chan. Xianggang: Xing he chu ban she, 2008.

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Nan chao fu chan wei. Taibei Shi: Tian gong shu ju, 1997.

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Yu, Dong Hui. Chan yu chao yi shi. Hong Kong: Ming Chuang, 1991.

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Dong, Xue, ed. Chao fo zu shi chan. Taibei Shi: Yue sheng wen hua shi ye you xian gong si, 1993.

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Chao nan chao bei. Beijing: Zuo jia chu ban she, 2015.

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Xi chao, Xin chao. Changsha: Yue lu shu she, 2000.

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author, Zheng Zhen 1806-1864, and Huang Jiangling, eds. Chao jing chao wen ji jiao zhu: Chao jing chao wenji jiaozhu. Beijing Shi: Zhong yang min zu da xue chu ban she, 2013.

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Chao ju yu Chao yue. Guangzhou: Ji nan da xue chu ban she, 2011.

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Nan Bei chao wen chao. Beijing: Zhonghua shu ju, 1985.

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Chao liu, fan chao liu? Wuhan: Chang Jiang wen yi chu ban she, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Chao"

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Pregadio, Fabrizio. "Chao Yuanfang." In Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures, 1195. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7747-7_9378.

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Lin, Qing. "Tonal Changes in Chao-Shan." In Frontiers in Chinese Linguistics, 57–81. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1939-6_4.

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Rottgeri, André. "Manu Chao: Weltbürger mit Attitude." In Global Pop, 125–30. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05480-7_15.

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Matthews, Stephen. "Y.R. Chao and Universal Chinese Grammar." In Studies in the History of the Language Sciences, 217. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sihols.94.27mat.

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Dick, Howard, and Peter J. Rimmer. "Rivers: Chao Phraya, Irrawaddy and Mekong." In Cities, Transport and Communications, 155–85. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230599949_5.

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Catling, David. "The Chao Phraya Basin and Thailand." In Rice in Deep Water, 286–311. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12309-4_21.

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Dykeman, Therese Boos. "Pan Chao (c. 45/51–114/120)." In The Neglected Canon: Nine Women Philosophers, 5–30. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3400-4_1.

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Shi, Jun Yi, Bing Yin Che, Yu Xiao Zhang, De Qun Zhou, Li Sha Ma, and Jun Yao. "Acidosasa C. D. Chu et C. S. Chao." In Illustrated Flora of Bambusoideae in China, 1–20. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8580-2_36-1.

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Shi, Jun Yi, Bing Yin Che, Yu Xiao Zhang, De Qun Zhou, Li Sha Ma, and Jun Yao. "Acidosasa C. D. Chu et C. S. Chao." In Illustrated Flora of Bambusoideae in China, 1–19. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2758-3_36.

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Glüer, Winfried. "Jesus in the Theology of T.C. CHAO (1888-1979)." In The Chinese Face of Jesus Christ: Volume 3a, 1063–82. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315086941-10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Chao"

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Raymond, R. S., A. W. Chao, A. D. Krisch, M. A. Leonova, V. S. Morozov, D. W. Sivers, V. K. Wong, et al. "Chao Formalism & Kondratenko Crossing Tests." In Proceedings of the 17th International Spin Physics Symposium. AIP, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2750916.

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Rajaraman, Nived, Prafulla Chandra, Andrew Thangaraj, and Ananda Theertha Suresh. "Convergence of Chao Unseen Species Estimator." In 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isit.2019.8849732.

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""Bai Niao Chao Feng": Artisan Spirit and Elegy." In 2018 International Conference on Arts, Linguistics, Literature and Humanities. Francis Academic Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25236/icallh.2018.51.

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Egner, Sebastian E., Wolfgang Gaessler, Roberto Ragazzoni, Brice LeRoux, T. M. Herbst, J. Farinato, E. Diolaiti, and C. Arcidiacono. "MANU-CHAO: a laboratory ground-layer adaptive optics experiment." In SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.671608.

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Hanchinamani, Gururaj, Narayan D. G, and Rekha Savakknavar. "Design of S-Box Based on Chao Initialized RC4." In 2021 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccci50826.2021.9402351.

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Cao, Bao, Da-wei Xu, Yu-hu Zhang, Xiu-bo Wang, Hong Luo, and Xiao Wang. "NPS POLLUTION ASSESSMENT IN CHAO LAKE WATERSHED BASED ON ECM." In The International Conference on Remote Sensing,Environment and Transportation Engineering. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/rsete.2013.158.

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Liu, Jia, Qiu Yin, Hua Xu, Li Li, Zhenghua Chen, Yuhuan Ren, Weizhen Hou, and Pengfei Yin. "Spectral data analysis of ground objects in Chao Lake basin." In IGARSS 2010 - 2010 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2010.5649917.

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Pasupa, Kitsuchart, and Siripen Jungjareantrat. "Water levels forecast in Thailand: A case study of Chao Phraya river." In 2016 14th International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icarcv.2016.7838716.

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Thechamani, Intira, Supattra Visessri, and Pisit Jarumaneeroj. "Modeling of Multi-Reservoir Systems Operation in the Chao Phraya River Basin." In 2017 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Management Science and Application (ICIMSA). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icimsa.2017.7985595.

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Mata, Nitinan, Sangdaow Noppitak, Panida Lorwongtrakool, and Sirorat Kulwong. "The analysis of drainage paths in Chao Phraya river basin by graph theory." In 2015 7th International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (ICITEE). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciteed.2015.7408958.

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Reports on the topic "Chao"

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Noakes, Sierra, Allison Modica, and Kristyn Palazzolo. Edcamp Design for Learning Series: A New Bridge Between Research and Professional Learning. Digital Promise, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51388/20.500.12265/149.

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In the face of a worldwide pandemic, educators rose to the challenge of engaging students and families remotely to not only continue learning but also to provide as much normalcy as possible at a time of chaos and uncertainty. Many educators were looking for quick, meaningful ways to learn new skills to effectively teach remotely and connect with learners from afar. The Edcamp Community by Digital Promise saw this as an opportunity to further demonstrate how the Edcamp model of professional learning paired with learning sciences research could quickly meet the needs of educators and create spaces for shared learning and networking. The Edcamp team created the Edcamp: Design for Learning (DfL) series. Supported by the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative and in partnership with Transcend, a national nonprofit organization focused on innovation in school design, we refined our model for online Edcamps to emphasize bringing together learning sciences expertise within Digital Promise and educator context and pedagogy expertise from the Edcamp Community to co-design a series of four online Edcamps. This report shares the key lessons learned from that series.
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Jaboln, Sara. Chai Life. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-978.

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Chao, Alex. Chaos in Accelerators. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10078.

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Comin, Diego, and Bart Hobijn. The CHAT Dataset. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15319.

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McCollor, D., P. Sweeny, and S. Benson. Coal/char reactivity. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7129428.

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Tkachenko, T. Ya, L. Yu Neupokoeva, A. A. Shestakova, and I. V. Shestakov. Chat-bot "DigitalChiefBot". SIB-Expertise, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0592.29072022.

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Цифровой бот помогает найти ответы на распространённые вопросы, возникающие у преподавателей, которые применяют в своей деятельности цифровые образовательные технологии. «Цифровой заведующий кафедрой» (DigitalChiefBot)- предоставляет информацию по всем направлениям электронного обучения и дистанционных образовательных технологий, реализуемых в УГМУ, а именно: работа в системе дистанционного обучения MedSpace; создание, заполнение и экспертиза электронных учебных курсов; полезная информация по развитию цифровых компетенций сотрудников; организация и проведение дистанционных лекций и семинарских занятий; взаимодействие с мультимедиацентром УГМУ для записи видеороликов, видеолекций, лабораторных работ и др.
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Soloviev, Vladimir, Andrii Bielinskyi, Oleksandr Serdyuk, Victoria Solovieva, and Serhiy Semerikov. Lyapunov Exponents as Indicators of the Stock Market Crashes. [б. в.], November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4131.

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The frequent financial critical states that occur in our world, during many centuries have attracted scientists from different areas. The impact of similar fluctuations continues to have a huge impact on the world economy, causing instability in it concerning normal and natural disturbances [1]. The an- ticipation, prediction, and identification of such phenomena remain a huge chal- lenge. To be able to prevent such critical events, we focus our research on the chaotic properties of the stock market indices. During the discussion of the re- cent papers that have been devoted to the chaotic behavior and complexity in the financial system, we find that the Largest Lyapunov exponent and the spec- trum of Lyapunov exponents can be evaluated to determine whether the system is completely deterministic, or chaotic. Accordingly, we give a theoretical background on the method for Lyapunov exponents estimation, specifically, we followed the methods proposed by J. P. Eckmann and Sano-Sawada to compute the spectrum of Lyapunov exponents. With Rosenstein’s algorithm, we com- pute only the Largest (Maximal) Lyapunov exponents from an experimental time series, and we consider one of the measures from recurrence quantification analysis that in a similar way as the Largest Lyapunov exponent detects highly non-monotonic behavior. Along with the theoretical material, we present the empirical results which evidence that chaos theory and theory of complexity have a powerful toolkit for construction of indicators-precursors of crisis events in financial markets.
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Oikarinen, J., and D. Reed. Internet Relay Chat Protocol. RFC Editor, May 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1459.

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Zorn, G., and S. Cobb. Microsoft PPP CHAP Extensions. RFC Editor, October 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc2433.

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Kalt, C. Internet Relay Chat: Architecture. RFC Editor, April 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc2810.

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