Relevant bibliographies by topics / Channelling

Academic literature on the topic 'Channelling'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 27 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Channelling"

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Sørensen, Allan H., and Erik Uggerhøj. "Channelling and channelling radiation." Nature 325, no. 6102 (January 1987): 311–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/325311a0.

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Heinrichs, Arianne. "Channelling RNA." Nature Structural & Molecular Biology 20, no. 4 (April 2013): 411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.2559.

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Putney, James W. "Channelling calcium." Nature 410, no. 6829 (April 2001): 648–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35070704.

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Yates, Darran. "Channelling touch." Nature Reviews Neuroscience 16, no. 2 (January 15, 2015): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrn3902.

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Niven, Jeremy E. "Channelling Evolution." PLoS Biology 2, no. 1 (January 20, 2004): e19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0020019.

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Khan, Danish. "Substrate channelling." Resonance 17, no. 8 (August 2012): 791–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12045-012-0089-5.

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Burgess, Darren J. "Channelling oncogenicity." Nature Reviews Cancer 13, no. 4 (March 22, 2013): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrc3503.

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Kirk, Kiaran. "Channelling nutrients." Nature 406, no. 6799 (August 2000): 949–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35023209.

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Bussell, Katrin. "Channelling elongation." Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 4, no. 4 (April 2003): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrm1083.

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Wilson, Natalie. "Channelling degeneration." Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 4, no. 7 (July 2003): 508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrm1164.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Channelling"

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Ferguson, Dorothy Helen. "Channelling discomfort in learning." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.443129.

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Lawton, David Neil. "Electron channelling in varying magnetic potentials." Thesis, University of Bath, 2002. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.760810.

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King, Philip J. C. "Crystal defect imaging using transmission ion channelling." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.358679.

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Beard, Katherine F. M. "Investigating metabolite channelling in primary plant metabolism." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:8172377f-5eca-4825-b6f1-5c10f02bede5.

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The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle is one of the central pathways in respiration and also plays an important role in a variety of metabolic processes including the synthesis of secondary metabolites and the provision of carbon skeletons for ammonium assimilation and amino acid biosynthesis. Effective regulation of these multiple demands on the TCA cycle is likely to be very important for plant fitness. One way that this regulation could be achieved is through metabolite channelling. This occurs when metabolites are transferred between enzyme active sites without diffusing into the bulk aqueous phase of the cell, and is known to be important in regulating demands in metabolic pathways. Although there is evidence that metabolite channelling exists in animals, there have been no attempts to investigate it in plant. The first aim of this thesis was therefore to investigate whether metabolite channelling exists in the plant TCA cycle. Isotope dilution experiments were developed to investigate metabolite channelling, and were able to show that metabolite channelling was present between certain enzymes of the TCA cycle in both S. tuberosum and A. thaliana mitochondria. The second aim of the thesis was investigate whether metabolite channelling is important in regulating the TCA cycle in plant mitochondria. The pattern of metabolite channelling did not change in mitochondria isolated from the light and the dark, or from mitochondria with increased or decreased TCA cycle rates, but it was not possible to say whether the metabolite channelling altered in a quantitative fashion. Overall the thesis provides the first direct evidence of channelling in the TCA cycle in plants, and further work should help to elucidate what role, if any, it plays.
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Lim, Anthony Craig. "Ion channelling and electronic excitations in silicon." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/29867.

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When a high-energy (MeV) atom or neutron collides with an atom in a solid, a region of radiation damage is formed. The intruding atom may cause a large number of atoms to leave their lattice sites with low energies (keV) in a collision cascade. Alternatively, it may cause a single lattice atom to be removed from its crystal lattice site and travel large distances without undergoing any further atomic collisions/scatterings in a process known as channelling. Any moving atom may lose energy via collisions with other atoms or by the excitation of electrons. The microstructural evolution of the irradiated material depends on the rate at which the damaged region cools, which in turn depends on the rate at which electrons are excited and carry energy away. Since silicon is a semiconductor with a band gap of 1.1 eV, it is normally assumed that the rate of excitation of electrons by atoms with low kinetic energies (< 100 eV) is negligible. However, the atomic kinetic energy threshold required for electronic excitation is not understood. This thesis uses large-scale quantum mechanical simulations to investigate how a moving atom loses energy to the electrons in a crystal of silicon. It is possible to calculate the energy transfer from a channelling atom to the host material's electrons using time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) and we have done so. However, these highly accurate calculations are computationally expensive and cannot be used to study very large systems. Hence, we also use a less accurate method called time-dependent tight binding (TDTB). We show that TDTB and TDDFT simulations of channelling in small silicon systems are in good qualitative agreement and use the cheaper TDTB method to investigate finite-size effects. We also investigate how an atom oscillating around its lattice site transfers energy to the crystal's electrons. To understand the complex behaviour of the electronic energy transfer, we utilise non-adiabatic perturbation theory. Our simulations and the perturbative analysis both show that the presence of a gap state with a time-dependent energy eigenvalue allows electronic excitations for very low energy (eV) channelling atoms.
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Kurt, Nilufer, and nilf_k@yahoo com au. "A Study of Channelling Behaviour in Batch Sedimentation." RMIT University. School of Civil and Chemical Engineering, 2006. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20061220.120258.

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Batch sedimentation is a method that enables us to understand the mechanism of compaction and compression of sedimenting slurry. However, batch settling behaviour is a very complex phenomenon that is not easily described fully by a mathematical model. This causes unrealistically large empirical calculations when the thickener size estimations are required. Channelling, reverse concentration gradients and the initial concentration of the slurry have large effects on batch settling. Existing procedures do not provide clear relationships involving these three significant variables. In this study, batch sedimentation phenomena are examined in detail and possible explanations are given to clarify the complex behaviour using recent theories. Modern research has shown that channelling is an unwanted formation because channels can change the concentration at the bottom and top of the bed by carrying a great amount of flocs upwards. Batch sedimentation tests were performed using flocculated slurry of Calcium Carbonate at various initial concentrations such as 250 g/l, 500 g/l, 750 g/l and 1000 g/l to observe channelling and reverse concentration gradients. Flux plots for the batch system reveal behaviour which can be attributed to the upward flow of solids. In addition, photographic methods were used to observe settling processes, channelling mechanisms and flocs in the channels. One of the purposes of this work was to examine the phenomenological solid-liquid separation theory of Buscall and White (1987), which employs the material properties of the local volume fraction, compressive yield stress Py ()ö and hindered settling function R()ö to identify the material behaviour in batch sedimentation. Stepped-pressure filtration and batch settling tests were used to measure the material characteristics for the flocculated CaCO3 suspension. Experimental data were demonstrated using Height versus Time and Height versus Concentration graphs and displayed the possible region of reverse concentration gradients and channelling in the settling bed. Mathematical predictions adopted from Usher (2002) were performed employing material characteristics of the material and graphical documentations were presented. The results of mathematical predictions were compared to the experimental results and the modes of sedimentation explained by Lester et al. (2005). Fundamental theoretical models and experimental observations highlight that the main driving force for channelling is the high-pressure gradient at the bottom of the bed and the most important factors that cause channelling are high initial concentration of slurry and settling time. The predictions also show that the material and flocculant used for the batch settling tests demonstrate important effect on the settling process. The knowledge and information gained from this study is valuable to maximize the thickening process.
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Simmonds, Helen Margaret. "Channelling change : evolution in Guernsey Norman French phonology." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/9246.

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This thesis examines evolution in the phonology of Guernesiais, the endangered variety of Norman French indigenous to the Channel Island of Guernsey. It identifies ways in which modern Guernesiais phonology differs from previous descriptions of the variety written between 1870 and 2008, and identifies new patterns of phonological variation which correlate with speaker place of origin within the island. This is accomplished through a combination of quantitative and qualitative analyses of a new corpus of speech data. The relationship between the data and other extralinguistic variables such as age and gender is also explored. The Guernsey 2010 corpus was gathered during linguistic interviews held with forty-nine adult native speakers of Guernesiais between July and September 2010. The interviews featured a word list translation task (English > Guernesiais), a series of socio-biographical questions, and a self-assessment questionnaire which sought to elicit information about the participants’ use of Guernesiais as well as their responses to questions relating to language revitalisation issues. The interviews resulted in over 40 hours of recorded material in addition to a bank of written socio-biographical, behavioural and attitudinal data. Analysis of the phonetically transcribed data revealed that a number of phonological features of Guernesiais have evolved, perhaps owing to greater contact with English or through other processes of language change such as levelling. Shifting patterns of diatopic variation indicate that south-western Guernesiais forms are spreading northwards, and this is echoed in the findings of the socio-biographical data. New evidence of diatopic variation in final consonant devoicing and word-final post-obstruent liquid deletion was also found. This thesis concludes that there is still considerable variation in the pronunciation of modern native speakers of Guernesiais, and that this correlates with place of origin within the island. While northern Guernesiais forms have not disappeared entirely, south-western Guernesiais appears set to become the de facto standard for the variety, especially as the political impetus for revitalisation is generated from this area of the island.
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Jones, Darran Dafydd. "Protein-domain interactions and substrate channelling in multienzyme complexes." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.621518.

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Gunasekar, Naresh Kumar. "Electron channelling contrast imaging of nitride semiconductor thin films." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2012. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=18575.

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This work reports on the development of a scanning electron microscopy based technique known as electron channelling contrast imaging for characterising extended defects in nitride semiconductors. Extended defects in nitride semiconductors act as scattering centres for light and charge carriers and thus limit the performance of optoelectronic devices. Developing the capability to rapidly analyse extended defects, namely threading dislocation and stacking fault densities without any sample preparation represents a real step forward in the development of more efficient nitride-based semiconductor devices. In electron channelling contrast imaging, changes in crystallographic orientation, or changes in lattice constant due to local strain, are revealed by changes in grey scale in an image constructed by monitoring the intensity of backscattered electrons as an electron beam is scanned over a suitably oriented sample. Extremely small orientation changes are detectable, enabling small an gle tilt and rotation boundaries and extended defects to be imaged. Images with a resolution of tens of nanometres are obtainable with electron channelling contrast imaging. Vertical threading dislocations are revealed as spots with black-white contrast in electron channelling contrast imaging. A simple geometric procedure was developed which exploits the differences observed in the direction of this black-white contrast for screw, edge, and mixed dislocations for two electron channelling contrast images acquired from two symmetrically equivalent crystal planes. By using this procedure, an order of magnitude reduction in the time required to obtain quantitative information on dislocations is envisaged compared to the presently available techniques. The use of electron channelling contrast imaging to reveal and characterise basal plane stacking faults and partial dislocations in m-InGaN thin films and quantifying threading dislocations in InAlN thin films is also demonstrated. Preliminary work on combining electron channelling contrast imaging and cathodoluminescence imaging has been demonstrated for the first time to understand the effect of threading dislocations on light emission characteristics in nitride semiconductors.
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Roos, Lizelle. "Channelling endogenous knowledge through civil litigation in South Africa." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/60088.

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The main aim of this thesis is to expose and address some of the current problems of the civil litigation system with specific reference to the issue of access to justice. I will argue that there is a tension between the ideals strived for by and within the Constitution and how they are realised within the context of access to justice considerations.1 With access to justice I refer to a broader notion of justice. It does not merely entail being able to enter the Courts for purposes of litigation. It also involve an alternative conceptualization of the nature of rights and the attainment and enhancement of such rights by and on behalf of members of the general public. Moving away from a strict contractarian approach where there is a focus on ?just institutions? to what Amartya Sen refers to as the behaviours, freedoms, choices and interactions of people involved in ordering their lives.2 Sen posits this idea of justice as a framework for developing a civil justice system not based only on ?ideal institutions? but also on the facilitated behaviours and interactions of parties in the pursuit of what they deem to be justice. I am of the opinion that it is this difference of perception with regards to the notion of justice (and by implication access to justice) that is the catalyst behind the tension between the ideals strived for by and within the Constitution on the one hand and how they are realised within the context of access to justice considerations. In my study I investigate how the utilization of endogenous knowledge could be of value to the civil litigation system in an attempt to alleviate the tension as mentioned above.
Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2016.
Jurisprudence
LLM
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Books on the topic "Channelling"

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Russell, Bruce L. Channelling Henry. Fremantle, W.A: Fremantle Arts Centre Press, 2003.

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Kolwane, Charmaine. Omoseye Bolaji: Channelling one's thoughts onto paper. Mangaung: Drufoma, 2005.

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Hagon, Zoë. Channelling: The spiritual connection : a balanced perspective. Bridport: Prism, 1989.

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Bourke, P. J. Channelling of flow through fractures in rock. Luxembourg: Commission of the European Communities, 1988.

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Kolwane, Charmaine. Omoseye Bolaji: Channelling one's thoughts onto paper. Ladybrand: Phoenix Press, 2005.

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Joe, Fisher. Hungry ghosts: An investigation into channelling and thespirit world. London: Grafton, 1990.

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Channelling: What it is and how to do it. London: Piatkus, 1998.

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Your healing power: A comprehensive guide to channelling your healing energies. London: Piatkus, 1994.

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Shea, Mary. Get a life!: A guide to channelling your future / Mary Shea, Sheila Turner, Jason Canavan; Workbook. Ontario: The Ontario Ministry of Education, 2000.

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Foster, Geoff. Bottlenecks and drip-feeds: Channelling resources to communities responding to orphans and vulneralble children in southern Africa. London: Save the Children Fund, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Channelling"

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Race, Christopher. "Channelling Ions." In The Modelling of Radiation Damage in Metals Using Ehrenfest Dynamics, 189–222. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15439-3_10.

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Carlile, Anna. "Channelling Ethnographic Reflexivity." In Permanent Exclusion from School and Institutional Prejudice, 23–40. Rotterdam: SensePublishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6209-182-5_2.

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Kamp, Frits, and Hans V. Westerhoff. "Molecular Machines and Energy Channelling." In The Organization of Cell Metabolism, 357–65. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5311-9_30.

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Kholodenko, Boris N., Marta Cascante, and Hans V. Westerhoff. "Control theory of metabolic channelling." In Cellular Bioenergetics: Role of Coupled Creatine Kinases, 313–31. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2612-4_21.

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Walsh, Toby. "Permutation Problems and Channelling Constraints." In Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning, 377–91. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45653-8_26.

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Rahman, Md Mizanur. "Channelling Bangladeshi Migrants to Singapore." In Bangladeshi Migration to Singapore, 79–104. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3858-7_4.

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Szabados, Eve, Paul K. Wilson, and Richard I. Christopherson. "Substrate Channelling by Human IMP Synthase." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 241–44. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5381-6_47.

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Harper, Stephen. "Channelling Affliction: Television Discourses of Distress." In Madness, Power and the Media, 103–50. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230249509_4.

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Borch, Anita. "Channelling Gambling: The Case of Norway." In The Global Gambling Industry, 235–54. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35635-4_15.

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Martínez-Hernández, B., and A. M. Frisch. "Towards the Systematic Generation of Channelling Constraints." In Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming - CP 2005, 859. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11564751_97.

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Conference papers on the topic "Channelling"

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Garcés-Chávez, V., G. C. Spalding, and K. Dholakia. "Channelling of microparticles in evanescent fringes." In Frontiers in Optics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2003.thpp3.

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Moreno, G. A., and A. E. Garriz. "Channelling Detection Using Data-Driven Models." In SPE Latin American and Caribbean Petroleum Engineering Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/177046-ms.

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Ng, Kheng Hui, Yiqi Tew, and Mun Wai Yip. "Exploration on Machine Sensor Data Channelling towards Smart Manufacturing Implementation." In International Conference on Digital Transformation and Applications (ICDXA 2020). Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.56453/icdxa.2020.1018.

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Fast and accurate data channelling between Machine-to-Human (M2H) and Machineto- Machine (M2M) are necessary in Smart Manufacturing implementation. In this paper, a data channelling architecture, i.e., Open Platform Communication Unified Architecture (OPC UA) is used to test on manufacturing machine. Data will be channelled and stored into a centralized hub through OPC UA. Predictive analysis process, one of the useful features of Smart Manufacturing is used to analyse the data stored in centralized hub instantly when the data is collected from the machine. This instantaneous action is to make sure the data in the data collector, which is from the machine will not alter or missing. In this research, OPC UA standard is applied to ensure the results of data channelling fulfill the requirement of Smart Manufacturing implementation. As a result, the OPC UA Server serves more data channeling processes when there is an increment of data bits and it reduces the transmission speed, in both local and VPN connection. Keywords: Data channelling, OPC UA, Industry 4.0, real-time data, Smart Manufacturing
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Zubrytski, Uladzimir V. "Self-channelling of light beams in semiconductor compounds." In XVII International Conference on Coherent and Nonlinear Optics (ICONO 2001), edited by Konstantin N. Drabovich, Nikolai S. Kazak, Vladimir A. Makarov, and Alexander P. Voitovich. SPIE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.475908.

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Aral, Atakan, and Ivona Brandic. "Quality of Service Channelling for Latency Sensitive Edge Applications." In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Edge Computing (EDGE). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieee.edge.2017.30.

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Schlamp, Stefan, and Thomas Roesgen. "Near-Critical Fluids for Small-Scale Sound Wave Channelling." In 37th AIAA Thermophysics Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-2178.

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Nordhoff, Sebastian, and Andreas Pittrich. "DocLoop-OER: Channelling Reader Feedback into Open Educational Resources." In 22nd International Conference on Electronic Publishing. OpenEdition Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/proceedings.elpub.2018.3.

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Ng, Kheng Hui, Yiqi Tew, and Mum Wai Yip. "A Prefatory Study on Data Channelling Mechanism towards Industry 4.0." In 2019 Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apsipaasc47483.2019.9023089.

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Vigsnes, Maria, Simen Eldevik, Birger Etterdal, Richard Verley, and Michael Krogh. "Assessment of Long Axial Corrosion Defects." In ASME 2010 29th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2010-20271.

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Severe Microbiologically Induced Corrosion (MIC) has been discovered in several offshore pipelines, and in particular in water injection pipelines. The corrosion is characterised by long axial channels around the 6 o’clock position. The channelling corrosion generally shows an irregular form which influences the quality of the ultrasonic inspection results; both due to the irregular form itself, and because it affects the ability to clean the pipeline prior to the inspection. The common practice is to produce a feature list reporting the deepest point of a metal loss defect and associate this with a long defect length, typical equal to the pipe joint length for channelling corrosion. Calculating the pressure capacity based on the reported defect depth and length will give a too conservative result for each defect. At the same time; a pipeline with severe channelling corrosion will have many pipe sections subject to an invariant loading condition, and potential structural failure may occur in connection with the lowest structural resistance among the pipe sections. This system effect is a statistical effect that will result in a lower pressure capacity. A procedure to establish the remaining wall thickness profile, a river bottom profile (RBP), based on detailed wall thickness and stand off data from inspections has been developed. A total probability of failure (PoF) for the pipeline given a design pressure is estimated. In case this total PoF exceeds the allowable PoF level, a procedure to establish a pressure adjustment factor, γs, has been developed. This paper outlines the procedure to establish RBPs along the pipeline based on detailed inspection results together with the methodology to calculate the total PoF, including system effects, and the pressure adjustment factor, thus coming up with a pressure capacity at the time of the inspection. The paper also reflects on how consecutive inspections can be used to estimate the yearly corrosion rate between the inspections.
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Habib, Mena B., Peter Apers, and Maurice van Keulen. "Neogeography: The challenge of channelling large and ill-behaved data streams." In 2011 IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdew.2011.5767666.

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Reports on the topic "Channelling"

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Fisch, N. J., and M. C. Herrmann. A Tutorial on Alpha-channelling. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2194.

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Igartua, JJ. Attitudinal impact and cognitive channelling of immigration stereotypes through the news. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, October 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-2013-992en.

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Estrada, Jorge. Ruthless Desires of Living Together in Roberto Bolaño’s 2666: Conviviality between Potestas and Potentia. Maria Sibylla Merian Centre Conviviality-Inequality in Latin America, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46877/estrada.2022.42.

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A desire to live together is perhaps a key idea in Roberto Bolaño’s narratives. His characters are constantly negotiating their involvement in diverse societies amid the historical catastrophes of the twentieth century, so this desire becomes highly differentiated. It undergoes perspectival shifts and creates “mirror games”, which express scepticism towards universalising forms and trigger reflections on history and modernity. In this working paper, I examine how, in 2666, the cosmopolitan desire of a self-legislating and self-authorizing individual is disassembled and superseded by a convivial framework and a relational subject that is crossed by diverse determining forces. This transition is correlated to Bolaño’s diagnosis of late capitalism, in which a matrix of domination that worked with the logic of potestas is replaced by the channelling of potentia, i.e. an apparatus for capturing a flow of lives whose features only come to light in forensic discourse and project the fictional city of Santa Teresa.
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Lucas, Brian. Approaches to Implementing National Action Plans on Women, Peace and Security. Institute of Development Studies, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.049.

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This report aims to identify a selection of programmes and projects undertaken by countries under their respective National Action Plans. It focuses on discrete, large-scale initiatives that specifically target aspects of the WPS agenda and aim to influence change outside the implementing agencies, rather than changing agencies’ own policies and practices. Common themes that appear frequently across these programmes and projects include: supporting global pools of technical capacity on WPS and on peacebuilding generally; training military, police, and other personnel from partner countries, including building women’s professional capacities as well as training personnel in WPS-related good practices; supporting WPS networks and forums to share experience and expertise; extensive use of multilateral mechanisms for channelling funding and for sharing technical capacity; extensive support to and collaboration with civil society organisations; initiatives focusing on combating violent extremism and counter-terrorism; initiatives focusing on preventing sexual exploitation and abuse in peacekeeping and humanitarian contexts; a wide range of commitments to stopping gender-based violence; and support for sexual and reproductive health initiatives. All of the countries discussed in this report also undertake considerable efforts to change policies and practices within their own agencies. In addition, all of the countries discussed in this report undertake a range of initiatives focused on individual countries; smaller donors, in particular, often focus many of their own programmes on single countries while using multilateral mechanisms to engage at the regional and global scales. However, in accordance with the terms of reference for this report, these types of activities are not discussed below. In the time available for this report, it was possible to review six countries’ activities. These countries were selected for inclusion because they had sufficient documentation readily accessible in the form of action plans, implementation plans, and progress reports; they are donor countries with significant international activities that may be considered peers to the UK; and/or they have been cited in the literature as being leaders in promoting the WPS agenda.
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