Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Channel prediction'
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Anderson, Alan John. "Channel prediction in wireless communications." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/16188.
Full textWiklund, Ingrid. "Channel Prediction for Moving Relays." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Signaler och System, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-195259.
Full textChoi, Jihwan Patrick 1975. "Channel prediction and adaptation over satellite channels with weather-induced impairments." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9070.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 85-87).
Title as it appears in MIT commencement exercises program, June 2000: Satellite channels with weather-induced impairments.
Bad weather conditions, especially due to rain, cause satellites operating at high frequencies (above 10 GHz) to have significant link attenuation. Usually extra link margins are used to assure link availability. These margins cause inefficient use of precious satellite and terminal power, and unnecessarily limit data throughputs. Efficiency improvements using channel prediction and adaptation over satellite channels with weather-induced impairments are considered in this thesis. First, we consider scintillation and rain attenuation as two dominant factors for signal fading over satellite-earth paths above 10 GHz, and explore physical and mathematical modeling of the two processes. Statistical and spectral analyses of these processes using one or two pole autoregressive (AR) models yield simple linear estimators for the received signal attenuation. Using these estimators, we present results where we can predict the received signal attenuation within ±0.5 dB 1 second ahead and within ± 1.0 dB 4 seconds ahead. For adaptation, we change the signal transmission power, the modulation symbol size, and the code rate adaptively. In particular, we suggest a continuous power control and discrete rate control strategy, through which we build a set of modulation/code states, and discretely change the modulation symbol size and the code rate from state to state. Within each state, continuous power control is implemented. Several examples that use this technique and quantitative analyses of power increase and capacity are provided. The analyses indicate that there is a substantial gain in performance either in capacity and/or power consumption with the adaptive schemes.
by Jihwan Patrick Choi.
S.M.
Björsell, Joachim. "Long Range Channel Predictions for Broadband Systems : Predictor antenna experiments and interpolation of Kalman predictions." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Signaler och System, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-281058.
Full textFlåm, John Torjus. "Adaptive Frequency Hopping with Channel Prediction." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-9307.
Full textThe number of radio systems operating in the 2.4 GHz band is rising as a result of increased usage of wireless technologies. Since such devices interfere with one another, satisfactory co-existence becomes important. Several techniques serve to reduce the interference. Included among these are frequency hopping (FH) and power-control. This report focuses only on FH, and particularly on methods that make FH schemes adaptive. An FH scheme is adaptive if it responds to the noise and fading by avoiding channels that are unfit for transmission. An example of such a scheme is already implemented in an audio transceiver, the nRF24Z1, manufactured by Nordic Semiconductor. That transceiver provides the framework for this study, and the main objective is to suggest improvements to its FH algorithm. Better performance is particularly interesting in high quality audio streaming because such transmissions generally have strict real time requirements. Thus, the time to retransmit corrupted data is limited, and measures to reduce the impact of interference and fading are desired. The FH scheme implemented in the nRF24Z1 works broadly as follows: If a channel distorts more than a certain share of the transmitted data, it is extracted from the FH routine and listed as banned for usage. The ban list has room for maximum 18 out of 38 channels and can therefore filter out significant parts of the spectrum. If the system identifies more poor channels than the list can hold, the oldest channel in the ban list is released, and the newly identified one takes its place. In a scenario where noise and deep fades come to occupy a rather stable group of channels, the banned channels will match the unsuited parts of the spectrum quite accurately, and the scheme performs well. However, when the noise and fading is changing, maybe quickly and non-periodically, the performance drops significantly. The reason is that channels are banned only after they have caused trouble, which has two negative effects. Firstly, it is likely that the bulk of the transmitted data was distorted, and the need for retransmission can therefore be large. Secondly, since the transmission conditions are changing, the ban list becomes outdated and reflects the actual interference and fading poorly. Therefore, in this report, the possibility of predicting poor channels in order to avoid them beforehand, is investigated. For the purpose of prediction, small test packets are transmitted. In short, the principle of operation is that if a test packet is readable at the receiver, the channel is used. Otherwise it is avoided. Computer simulations indicate that this technique improves transmission conditions and reduces the need for retransmission when the noise and fading change significantly. Large changes are indeed common in practice. They occur, for example, if a broadband interferer is switched off or greatly varies its output power. Plainly, they could also come about when objects move. Despite promising simulations, channel testing does not come without side effects. An audio streaming system like the nRF24Z1 must secure a certain flow of data to avoid audible errors. If prediction algorithms are to secure that flow, a compromise must be made: the more time a system spends on channel testing, the less time remains for transmission of data. Therefore, at some point, testing must be terminated to leave room for the real job. In consequence, the key issue of finding the best trade-off between testing and transmission must be addressed. This report presents three adaptive FH schemes that approach that issue in their own manner. The performance of the proposed prediction schemes has been investigated using a channel model for the ISM band (Industrial, Medical, and Scientific). It is coded and developed in MATLAB. The model mimics the effects of a real mobile channel quite well, and this inspires non-negligible confidence in the simulation results.
Olesen, Rikke Abildgaard. "Channel Prediction for Coordinated Multipoint Transmission." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Signaler och System, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-142955.
Full textPotter, Chris, Kurt Kosbar, and Adam Panagos. "MIMO Channel Prediction Using Recurrent Neural Networks." International Foundation for Telemetering, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/606193.
Full textAdaptive modulation is a communication technique capable of maximizing throughput while guaranteeing a fixed symbol error rate (SER). However, this technique requires instantaneous channel state information at the transmitter. This can be obtained by predicting channel states at the receiver and feeding them back to the transmitter. Existing algorithms used to predict single-input single-output (SISO) channels with recurrent neural networks (RNN) are extended to multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels for use with adaptive modulation and their performance is demonstrated in several examples.
Schaubach, Kurt Richard. "Microcellular radio channel prediction using ray tracing." Thesis, This resource online, 1992. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-09122009-040308/.
Full textRudd, Richard. "Statistical prediction of indoor radio channel impulse response." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.486097.
Full textRameshwaran, Ponnambalam. "Conveyance prediction for meandering two-stage channel flows." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363682.
Full textChan, Raymond. "Channel Prediction for Adaptive Modulation in Wireless Communications." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34118.
Full textMaster of Science
Sharma, Maneesha. "Channel prediction in MU-MIMO-OFDM downlink system." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2020. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/198037/1/Maneesha_Sharma_Thesis.pdf.
Full textEkman, Torbjörn. "Prediction of Mobile Radio Channels : Modeling and Design." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Signals and Systems Group, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-2677.
Full textPrediction of the rapidly fading envelope of a mobile radio channel enables a number of capacity improving techniques like fast resource allocation and fast link adaptation. This thesis deals with linear prediction of the complex impulse response of a channel and unbiased quadratic prediction of the power. The design and performance of these predictors depend heavily on the correlation properties of the channel. Models for a channelwhere the multipath is caused by clusters of scatterers are studied. The correlation for the contribution from a cluster can be approximated as a damped complex sinusoid. A suitable model for the dynamics of the channel is an ARMA-process. This motivates the use of linear predictors.
A limiting factor in the prediction are the estimation errors on the observed channels. This estimation error, caused by measurement noise and time variation, is analyzed for a block based least squares algorithm which operates on a Jakes channel model. Efficient noise reduction on the estimated channel impulse responses can be obtained with Wienersmoothers that are based on simple models for the dynamics of the channel combined with estimates of the variance of the estimation error.
Power prediction that is based on the squared magnitude of linear prediction of the taps will be biased. Hence, a bias compensated power predictor is proposed and the optimal prediction coefficients are derived for the Rayleigh fading channel. The corresponding probability density functions for the predicted power are also derived. A performance evaluation of the prediction algorithm is carried out on measured broadband mobile radio channels. The performance is highly dependent on the variance of the estimation error and the dynamics of the individual taps.
GURUMURTHY, MADHUSUDHAN. "A ROBUST DECISION-AIDED MIMO CHANNEL ESTIMATION SCHEME." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1155831998.
Full textUurtonen, Tommi. "Optimized Power Control for CDMA System using Channel Prediction." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-3697.
Full textIn an optimal power control scheme for a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system all mobile stations signals should arrive to the base station at equal power. If not, stronger singals may cause too much interference and block out weaker ones. Commonly used power control schemes utilizes the Signal to Interference Ratio (SIR) to design a Power Control Command (PCC) to adjust the transmit power of the mobile station. A significant problem within the conventional methods is the slow SIR recovery due to deep channel fades. Conventional methods base the PCC on the previous channel state when in fact, the channel state may have significantly changed when transmission occurs. These channel changes may cause the SIR to drop or rise drastically and lead to uncontrollable Multi Access Interference (MAI) resulting in power escalation and making the system unstable. In order to overcome power escalation and improve the recovery from deep fades a novel power control method has been developed. Based on Linear Quadratic Control and Kalman filtering for channel prediction this method designs the PCC based on the coming channel state instead of the current. This optimizes the PCC for the channel state where transmission occurs. Simulations show that this control scheme outperforms previous methods by making the impacts of the deep fades less severe on the SIR and also improves the overall SIR behaviour.
Fleming, Robert J. (Robert James) 1962. "Prediction of stream channel location from drainage basin boundaries." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/53044.
Full text"February 2001."
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 17-19).
Common methods of extracting representations of drainage networks from raster digital elevation models for hydrological and geomorphological applications are similar to a class of image processing methods known as grayscale watershed algorithms. These algorithms partition a field of scalar values into connected regions based on a local minimum associated with each region. A related class of image processing algorithms, known as 2-dimensional skeletonization algorithms, reduce a planar shape to a one-dimensional, connected, graph-like structure, called a skeleton, that maintains significant information about the properties of the original shape. The morphological similarity between the skeleton of a region and a drainage network suggest that skeletonization algorithms might be used to relate basin shape to the drainage network within the basin. This idea was examined by applying two 2-dimensional skeletonization algorithms to two drainage basin boundary shapes extracted from digital elevation models to attempt to predict stream channel locations within the basin. The skeletons computed for the two basins studied did not predict the location of principal channels in the interiors of the basins studied. This is due, at least in part, to the fact that these two dimensional algorithms only consider symmetry with respect to plan view basin shape, with no consideration made of relative elevations along basin boundaries or position of the boundary points with respect to the basin outlet. In convex outward salients of the upper reaches of the two basins studied, the position and planform of computed skeletons agree reasonably well with the upper reaches of drainage networks derived from the digital elevation model. This observation suggests a relationship between basin boundary shape and the location and form of the channel network, at least in the neighborhood of the boundary in upper portions of the basins. A brief review of recent results from computational geometry and image analysis suggest several possible methods of extending this analysis to incorporate relative elevation along the boundary and orientation of the boundary with respect to the basin outlet, and possibly resolving this question.
by Robert J. Fleming, Jr.
S.M.
Fitton, Timothy, and tfitton@hotmail com. "Tailings beach slope prediction." RMIT University. Civil, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, 2007. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080212.120813.
Full textRandle, Andrew Martin. "Dynamic radio channel effects from L-band foliage scatter." Thesis, University of York, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341630.
Full textDavies, Paul Elliot. "Neural network prediction and interpolation of multi-channel seismic data." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.393158.
Full textChaganti, Vasanta Gayatri. "Wireless body area networks : accuracy of channel modelling and prediction." Phd thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/150112.
Full textJukić, Ante [Verfasser]. "Sparse Multi-Channel Linear Prediction for Blind Speech Dereverberation / Ante Jukić." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1149580399/34.
Full textRamanujachari, Divya. "Using Incumbent Channel Occupancy Prediction to Minimize Secondary License Grant Revocations." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/86384.
Full textMaster of Science
Studies on spectrum occupancy show that, in certain bands, licensed incumbent users use the spectrum only for some time or only within certain geographical limits. The dynamic spectrum access paradigm proposes to reclaim the underutilized spectrum by allowing unlicensed secondary users to access the spectrum opportunistically in the absence of the licensed users. In the United States, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has identified 150 MHz of spectrum space from 3550-3700 MHz to implement a dynamic spectrum sharing service called the Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS). The guiding principle of this service is to maximize secondary user channel utilization while ensuring minimal incumbent user disruption. In this study, we propose that these conflicting requirements can be best balanced in the Spectrum Access System (SAS) by programming it to set the time validity of the secondary license grants by taking into consideration the incumbent spectrum occupancy pattern. In order to enable the SAS to learn incumbent spectrum occupancy in a privacy-preserving manner, we propose the use of a deep learning model, specifically the long-short term memory (LSTM). This model can be trained by federal agencies on historical incumbent spectrum occupancy information and then shared with the SAS in a secure manner to obtain prediction information about possible incumbent activity. Then, using the incumbent spectrum occupancy information from the LSTM model, the SAS could issue license grants that would expire before expected arrival time of incumbent user, thus minimizing the number of revocations on incumbent arrival. The scheme was validated using simulations that demonstrated the effectiveness of this approach in minimizing revocation complexity.
Staley, Thomas L. "Channel estimate-based performance prediction for coherent linearly modulated wireless communications systems /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 1997. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9719864.
Full textEl, Yakzan Adnan. "Performance prediction, parameter selection, and channel adaptation in the line-of-sight outdoors optical wireless channels using intelligent systems." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2013. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/59682/.
Full textMavrakis, Dimitrios. "Measurement and prediction of the wideband indoor radio and infrared channels." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2002. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/843991/.
Full textTeal, Paul D., and p. teal@irl cri nz. "Real Time Characterisation of the Mobile Multipath Channel." The Australian National University. Research School of Information Sciences and Engineering, 2002. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20020722.085502.
Full textRey, Micolau Francesc. "Feedback-Channel and adaptative mimo coded-modulations." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/6899.
Full textEn aquest context, aquesta tesi estudia dos problemes diferents però alhora estretament relacionats: el disseny d'un esquema pràctic de seguiment del canal en transmissió per canals variants en temps, i el disseny d'esquemes lineals de precodificació que siguin robustos a la incertesa del canal.
La primera part de la tesi proposa el disseny d'un esquema de seguiment de canal que, mitjançant un enllaç de retorn de baixa capacitat, proporcioni al transmissor una informació acurada sobre el seu estat. Històricament, aquest tipus d'esquemes han rebut fortes crítiques degut a la gran quantitat d'informació que és necessari transmetre des del receptor cap el transmissor. Aquesta tesi, doncs, posa especial èmfasi en el disseny d'aquest canal de retorn. La solució que es proposa, basada en el filtre de Kalman, utilitza un esquema que recorda al transmissor DPCM. Les variacions del canal són tractades mitjançant dos predictors lineals idèntics situats en el transmissor i en el receptor, i un canal de retorn que assisteix el transmissor amb l'error de predicció. L'interès d'aquest esquema diferencial és que permet seguir les variacions del canal amb només dos o quatre bits per coeficient complex, fins i tot en canals ràpidament variants.
La resta de la tesi cobreix el segon objectiu, l'estudi de diferents esquemes d'assignació de potències quan el coneixement del canal en transmissió no és perfecte. El problema es planteja per a un sistema MIMO OFDM com a formulació més general, incloent els casos d'una sola antena, de l'esquema beamforming i del canal multiplicatiu com a casos particulars.
Primerament s'ha plantejat l'optimització dels criteris de mínim error quadràtic mig (MMSE) i mínima BER sense codificar. La innovació en el treball presentat a la tesi, respecte a altres treballs que segueixen els mateixos criteris de disseny, ha estat la formulació Bayesiana del problema per al disseny dels algoritmes robustos.
La tesi continua amb el plantejament d'estratègies robustes d'assignació de potència destinades a minimitzar la BER codificada. Per aquesta tasca s'han utilitzat criteris de teoria de la informació. Possiblement una de les principals contribucions d'aquesta tesi ha estat el plantejament del cut-off rate com a paràmetre de disseny. Aquest criteri s'introdueix com alternativa a la capacitat de canal o a la informació mutual per al disseny del transmissor quan s'inclou codificació de canal.
La ultima part de la tesi proposa un interleaver adaptatiu de baixa complexitat que, utilitzant el coneixement del canal disponible en el transmissor, assigna estratègicament els bits no només per combatre les ràfegues d'errors, sinó també per lluitar contra els esvaïments que puguin presentar les diferents portadores del canal per a una realització concreta. El disseny d'aquest interleaver, anomenat "interleaver RCPC" està basat en els codis Rate-Compatible Punctured Convolutional Codes. Com s'il·lustra a partir del resultats numèrics, l'ús d'aquest interleaver millora les prestacions dels algoritmes quan es comparen amb les que s'obtindrien si s'utilitzes un interleaver de bloc o un interleaver pseudo-aleatori.
When the transmitter of a communication system disposes of some Channel State Information (CSI), it is possible to design linear precoders that optimally allocate the power inducing high gains either in terms of capacity or in terms of reliable communications. In practical scenarios, this channel knowledge is not perfect and thus the transmitted signal suffers from the mismatch between the CSI at the transmitter and the real channel.
In that context, this thesis deals with two different, but related, topics: the design of a feasible transmitter channel tracker for time varying channels, and the design of optimal linear precoders robust to imperfect channel estimates.
The first part of the thesis proposes the design of a channel tracker that provides an accurate CSI at the transmitter by means of a low capacity feedback link. Historically, those schemes have been criticized because of the large amount of information to be transmitted from the receiver to the transmitter. This thesis focuses, thus, the attention in an accurate design of the return link. The proposed solution is based on the Kalman filter and follows a scheme that reminds the well known DPCM transmitter. The channel variability is processed by two identical linear predictors located at the transmitter and at the receiver, and a feedback link that assists the transmitter with the prediction error. The interest of this differential scheme is that allows to track the channel variations with only two or four bits per complex channel coefficient even in fast time-varying channels.
The rest of the thesis covers the second topic, studying different robust power allocation algorithms when the CSI is not perfectly known at the transmitter. For the sake of generality, the problem is formulated for the general MIMO OFDM case, encompassing the single antenna transmission, the beamforming schemes and the frequency-flat fading channels as particular cases.
First, the minimum MSE and the minimum uncoded BER parameters are chosen to be optimized, evaluating the performance of the algorithms in terms of uncoded BER. The basic novelty with respect to previous works that considers the same strategies of design is the proposal of a Bayesian approach for the design of the robust algorithms.
Next the study is extended by proposing robust power allocation strategies focused on the minimization of the coded BER. For this purpose, information-theoretic criteria are used. Probably, one of the main contributions in the thesis is the proposal of the cut-off rate as a parameter of design whose maximization is directly related to the coded BER. This criterion is introduced as an alternative to the channel capacity and the mutual information for the design of optimal transceivers in the presence of any channel coding stage.
The last part of the thesis proposes a low complexity adaptive interleaver that, making use of the CSI available at the transmitter, reallocates the bits not only to combat the bursty channel errors but also to combat the specific distribution of the faded subcarriers as a function of the channel response. The design of this interleaver, named as "RCPC interleaver", is based on the Rate-Compatible Punctured Convolutional Codes. As shown by numerical results, the use of this interleaver improves the performance of the algorithms when they are compared with the classical block interleavers and pseudo-random interleavers.
Huusko, J. (Jarkko). "Communication performance prediction and link adaptation based on a statistical radio channel model." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2016. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526211473.
Full textTiivistelmä Työn tavoitteena on kehittää luotettava semianalyyttinen suorituskyvyn ennustusmenetelmä tehokkaalle iteratiiviselle vastaanottimelle, joka käsittelee taajuusselektiivisen, vastaanotinpäässä tilakorreloituneen moniantennikanavan kautta kulkeneita tilakanavoituja signaaleja. Toisessa vaiheessa esitettyjä ennustusmenetelmiä hyödynnetään mukauttamalla lähetystehoa tai modulaatioastetta ja koodisuhdetta (adaptive modulation and coding [AMC]), samalla säilyttäen tavoitteeksi asetetun kehysvirhesuhteen (frame error rate [FER]). Suorituskyvyn ennustusmenetelmä hyödyntää kanavan tilastollisia ominaisuuksia – kohinan varianssia, eroteltavien etenemispolkujen lukumäärää sekä vastaanottimen korrelaatiomatriisin ominaisarvoja – ennustaakseen signaali–kohina-plus-interferenssisuhteen (signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio [SINR]) jakauman taajuustasossa toimivan, häiriötä poistavan pienimmän keskineliösumman kanavakorjaimen lähdössä. SINR-jakaumasta johdetaan pehmän symboleista biteiksi -muunnoksen jälkeisten logaritmisten bittitodennäköisyyksien suhdelukujen (log-likelihood ratio [LLR]) jakauma. Keskinäisinformaation siirroskartat perustuvat LLR:ien varianssin sekä keskinäisinformaation väliseen bijektiivisyyteen. Informaatio on kanavakoodattu 3rd Generation Partnership Project -standardin mukaisella turbokoodilla. Turbodekooderin toiminta on kanavasta riippumatonta, joten dekooderin lisäinformaation siirroskartat (extrinsic information transfer [EXIT] charts) voidaan simuloida itsenäisesti. Hyödyntämällä kanavakorjaimen lähdön pehmeiden bittipäätösten LLR:ien varianssin jakaumaa, on mahdollista arvioida millä todennäköisyydellä korjaimen satunnaisen kanavarealisaation siirroskartta leikkaa dekooderin siirroskartan. Tämä todennäköisyys voidaan tulkita kehysvirhesuhteeksi. Koska suorituskyvyn ennustusmenetelmä ei vaadi hetkellistä tietoa kanavan tilasta, sitä voidaan hyödyntää lähetyksen mukautuksessa. Mukautuvassa tehonsäädössä modulaatio ja koodisuhde eivät muutu. Lähetin pyrkii iteratiivisella tehonsäädöllä löytämään korjaimen lähdölle LLR-jakauman, joka tuottaa halutun kehysvirhesuhteen. Mukautuvassa modulaation ja koodisuhteen valinnassa lähetysteho säilyy vakiona. Modulaatioaste vaikuttaa korjaimen lähdön LLR-jakaumaan ja koodisuhde dekooderin siirroskartan muotoon. Iteratiivisesti koodisuhdetta säätämällä lähetin pyrkii löytämään modulaation ja koodisuhteen yhdistelmän, joka saavuttaa tavoitellun kehysvirhesuhteen. Vertikaalisesti tilakanavoiduissa järjestelmissä mukautuvaa tehonsäätöä täydennetään lähetystehoa mukauttavilla uudellenlähetyksillä, kun taas mukautuvaa modulaation ja koodisuhteen valintaa täydennetään puolestaan koodisuhdetta pienentävillä automattisilla uudelleenlähetyspyynnöillä (hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ])
Zhou, Xiao. "Numerical prediction of springback in U-channel forming of aluminum tailor welded blanks." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0019/MQ48466.pdf.
Full textChari, Shreya Krishnama. "Link blockage modelling for channel state prediction in high-frequencies using deep learning." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-287458.
Full textMed tillgängligheten till generöst spektrum och utveckling av antennmatriser med hög förstärkning har trådlös kommunikation i högre frekvensband som ger multi-gigabit kortdistans trådlös åtkomst blivit verklighet. Riktningsantennerna har visat sig minska förluster på grund av störande signaler men är fortfarande utsatta för blockeringshändelser. Dessa händelser hindrar den övergripande användaranslutningen och genomströmningen. En mobil blockerare såsom ett fordon i rörelse förstärker blockeringseffekten. Modellering av blockeringseffekter hjälper till att förstå dessa händelser på djupet och bibehålla användaranslutningen. Denna avhandling föreslår användning av en fyrstatskanalmodell för att beskriva blockeringshändelser i högfrekvent kommunikation. Två djupinlärningsarkitekturer designas och utvärderas för två möjliga uppgifter, förutsägelsen av signalstyrkan och klassificeringen av kanalstatusen. Utvärderingarna baserade på simulerade spår visar hög noggrannhet och föreslår att de föreslagna modellerna har potential att utökas för distribution i verkliga system.
Zhou, Xiao Carleton University Dissertation Engineering Mechanical and Aerospace. "Numerical prediction of springback in U-channel forming of aluminum tailor welded blanks." Ottawa, 1999.
Find full textHong, SeungHo. "Prediction of clear-water abutment scour depth in compound channel for extreme hydrologic events." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/47535.
Full textMannix, Michael G. "The prediction of edge raggedness via a single-channel filter model of the visual system /." Online version of thesis, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/9675.
Full textR, V. Krishnam Raju Kunadha Raju. "Perceptual Image Quality Prediction Using Region of Interest Based Reduced Reference Metrics Over Wireless Channel." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för tillämpad signalbehandling, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-13631.
Full textAl, Tafif Abdullah. "PREDICTION OF HUMAN SYSTEMIC, BIOLOGICALLY RELEVANT PHARMACOKINETIC PROPERTIES BASED ON PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS." VCU Scholars Compass, 2012. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2868.
Full textWang, Zijian. "DM EMI Noise Analysis for Single Channel and Interleaved Boost PFC in Critical Conduction Mode." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/32719.
Full textMaster of Science
Hunter, Brandon. "Channel Probing for an Indoor Wireless Communications Channel." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2003. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/64.
Full textBarnes, Simon Daniel. "Cognitive radio performance optimisation through spectrum availability prediction." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/25908.
Full textDissertation (MEng)--University of Pretoria, 2012.
Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering
unrestricted
Larsen, Michael David. "Studies on the Performance and Impact of Channel Estimation in MIMO and OFDM Systems." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2009. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/1951.
Full textTaghia, Jalal [Verfasser], Rainer [Gutachter] Martin, and Richard C. [Gutachter] Hendriks. "Speech intelligibility prediction and single-channel noise reduction based on information measures / Jalal Taghia ; Gutachter: Rainer Martin, Richard C. Hendriks." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2016. http://d-nb.info/111944733X/34.
Full textDuong, Duc Van. "Analysis and optimization of pilot-aided adaptive coded modulation under noisy channel state information and antenna diversity." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Mathematics and Electrical Engineering, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-987.
Full textThe thesis is largely built on a collection of published and submitted papers where the main focus is to analyze and optimize single-carrier adaptive coded modulation systems with and without antenna diversity. Multidimensional trellis codes are used as component codes. The majority of the analysis is done with both estimation and prediction errors being incorporated. Both channel estimation and prediction are performed using a pilot-symbol-assisted modulation scheme. Thus, known pilot symbols (overhead information) must be transmitted; which consumes power and also degrades system spectral efficiency. Both power consumption and pilot insertion frequency are optimized such that they are kept at necessary values to maximize system throughput without sacrificing the error rate performance. The results show that efficient and reliable system performance can be achieved over a wide range of the considered average channel quality. Going from a single-input single-output system to both spatially uncorrelated and correlated single-input multiple-ouput (SIMO) systems, and further to an uncorrelated multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) diversity system, is the evolution of the thesis. In the SIMO case, maximum ratio combining is used to combine the incoming signals, whereas the signals are space-time combined in the MIMO diversity system. The multiple-input single-output system comes out as a special case of a MIMO system. Besides the spatially uncorrelated antenna array, the effect of spatial correlation is also considered in the SIMO case. In this case, only prediction error is considered and channel estimation is assumed to be perfect. At first, the impact of spatial correlation in a predicted system originally designed to operate on uncorrelated channels is quanitifed. Then, a maximum a posteriori (MAP)-optimal “space-time predictor” is derived to take spatial correlation into account. As expected, the results show that the throughput is still lower than the uncorrelated system, but the degradation is decreased when the MAP-optimal space-time predictor is used. Thus, by exploiting the correlation properly, the degradation can be reduced. By numerical examples, we demonstrate the potential effect of limiting the predictor complexity, of fixing the pilot spacing, as well as of assuming perfect estimation. The two first simplifications imply lower system complexity and feedback rate, whereas the last assumption is usually made to ease the mathematical analysis. The numerical examples indicate that all the simplifications can be done without serious impact on the predicted system performance.
Mangin, Steven F. "Development of an Equation Independent of Manning's Coefficient n for Depth Prediction in Partially-Filled Circular Culverts." Youngstown State University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1284488143.
Full textSun, Xin. "Flow characteristics in compound channels with and without vegetation." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2007. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7992.
Full textXie, Meiling. "Indoor radio propagation modeling for system performance prediction." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAL0074/document.
Full textThis thesis aims at proposing all the possible enhancements for the Multi-Resolution Frequency-Domain ParFlow (MR-FDPF) model. As a deterministic radio propagation model, the MR-FDPF model possesses the property of a high level of accuracy, but it also suffers from some common limitations of deterministic models. For instance, realistic radio channels are not deterministic but a kind of random processes due to, e.g. moving people or moving objects, thus they can not be completely described by a purely deterministic model. In this thesis, a semi-deterministic model is proposed based on the deterministic MR-FDPF model which introduces a stochastic part to take into account the randomness of realistic radio channels. The deterministic part of the semi-deterministic model is the mean path loss, and the stochastic part comes from the shadow fading and the small scale fading. Besides, many radio propagation simulators provide only the mean power predictions. However, only mean power is not enough to fully describe the behavior of radio channels. It has been shown that fading has also an important impact on the radio system performance. Thus, a fine radio propagation simulator should also be able to provide the fading information, and then an accurate Bit Error Rate (BER) prediction can be achieved. In this thesis, the fading information is extracted based on the MR-FDPF model and then a realistic BER is predicted. Finally, the realistic prediction of the BER allows the implementation of the adaptive modulation scheme. This has been done in the thesis for three systems, the Single-Input Single-Output (SISO) systems, the Maximum Ratio Combining (MRC) diversity systems and the wideband Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems
Cano, García Jordi. "Prediction of the effects of drugs on cardiac activity using computer simulations." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/164094.
Full text[CA] Les malalties cardiovasculars continuen sent la principal causa de mort a Europa. Les arrítmies cardíaques són una causa important de mort sobtada, però els seus mecanismes són complexos. Això denota la importància del seu estudi i prevenció. La investigació sobre electrofisiologia cardíaca ha demostrat que les anomalies elèctriques que afecten a canals cardiacs poden desencadenar arrítmies. Sorprenentment, s'ha descobert una gran varietat de fàrmacs proarrítmics, inclosos aquells que utilitzem per a previndre-les. Les indicacions d'ús de fàrmacs actuals van intentar solucionar aquest problema dissenyant una prova per a identificar aquells fàrmacs que podien ser perillosos basada en el bloqueig d'un sol canal iònic. L'estudi de les interaccions fàrmac-canal ha revelat l'existència no sols de compostos que bloquegen múltiples canals, sinó també una gran complexitat en aquestes interaccions. Això podria explicar per què alguns medicaments poden mostrar efectes molt diferents en la mateixa malaltia. Existeixen dos desafiaments importants respecte als efectes dels fàrmacs en la electrofisiologia cardíaca. D'una banda, les empreses i entitats reguladores estan buscant una eina d'alt rendiment que millore la detecció del potencial proarrítmic durant el desenvolupament de fàrmacs. D'altra banda, els pacients amb anomalies elèctriques sovint requereixen tractaments personalitzats més segurs. Les simulacions computacionals contenen un poder sense precedents per a abordar fenòmens biofísics complexos. Haurien de ser d'utilitat a l'hora de determinar les característiques que defineixen tant els efectes beneficiosos com no desitjats dels fàrmacs mitjançant la reproducció de dades experimentals i clíniques. En aquesta tesi doctoral, s'han utilitzat models computacionals i simulacions per a donar resposta a aquests dos desafiaments. L'estudi dels efectes dels fàrmacs sobre l'activitat cardíaca es va dividir en l'estudi de la seva seguretat i la seva eficacia. Per a donar resposta al primer desafiament, es va adoptar un enfocament més ampli i es va generar un nou biomarcador fàcil d'usar per a la classificació del potencial proarrítmic dels fàrmacs utilitzant models del potencial d'acció de cèl·lules i teixits cardíacs humans. Es va integrar el bloqueig de múltiples canals a través d'IC50 i l'ús de concentracions terapèutiques amb la finalitat de millorar el poder predictiu. Després, es va entrenar el biomarcador quantificant el potencial proarrítmic de 84 fàrmacs. Els resultats obtinguts suggereixen que el biomarcador podria usar-se per a provar el potencial proarrítmic de nous fàrmacs. Respecte al segon desafiament, es va adoptar un enfocament més específic i es va buscar millorar la teràpia de pacients amb anomalies elèctriques cardíaques. Per tant, es va crear un model detallat de la mutació V411M del canal de sodi, causant de la síndrome de QT llarg, reproduint dades clíniques i experimentals. Es van avaluar els possibles efectes beneficiosos de ranolazina, a l'una que es va aportar informació sobre els mecanismes que impulsen l'efectivitat de la flecainida. Els resultats obtinguts suggereixen que, si bé tots dos fàrmacs van mostrar diferents mecanismes de bloqueig dels canals de sodi, un tractament amb ranolazina podria ser beneficiós en aquests pacients.
[EN] Cardiovascular disease remains the main cause of death in Europe. Cardiac arrhythmias are an important cause of sudden death, but their mechanisms are complex. This denotes the importance of their study and prevention. Research on cardiac electrophysiology has shown that electrical abnormalities caused by mutations in cardiac channels can trigger arrhythmias. Surprisingly, a wide variety of drugs have also shown proarrhythmic potential, including those that we use to prevent arrhythmia. Current guidelines designed a test to identify dangerous drugs by assessing their blocking power on a single ion channel to address this situation. Study of drug-channel interactions has revealed not only compounds that block multiple channels but also a great complexity in those interactions. This could explain why similar drugs can show vastly different effects in some diseases. There are two important challenges regarding the effects of drugs on cardiac electrophysiology. On the one hand, companies and regulators are in search of a high throughput tool that improves proarrhythmic potential detection during drug development. On the other hand, patients with electrical abnormalities often require safer personalized treatments owing to their condition. Computer simulations provide an unprecedented power to tackle complex biophysical phenomena. They should prove useful determining the characteristics that define the drugs' beneficial and unwanted effects by reproducing experimental and clinical observations. In this PhD thesis, we used computational models and simulations to address the two abovementioned challenges. We split the study of drug effects on the cardiac activity into the study of their safety and efficacy, respectively. For the former, we took a wider approach and generated a new easy-to-use biomarker for proarrhythmic potential classification using cardiac cell and tissue human action potential models. We integrated multiple channel block through IC50s and therapeutic concentrations to improve its predictive power. Then, we quantified the proarrhythmic potential of 84 drugs to train the biomarker. Our results suggest that it could be used to test the proarrhythmic potential of new drugs. For the second challenge, we took a more specific approach and sought to improve the therapy of patients with cardiac electrical abnormalities. Therefore, we created a detailed model for the long QT syndrome-causing V411M mutation of the sodium channel reproducing clinical and experimental data. We tested the potential benefits of ranolazine, while giving insights into the mechanisms that drive flecainide's effectiveness. Our results suggest that while both drugs showed different mechanisms of sodium channel block, ranolazine could prove beneficial in these patients.
This PhD thesis was developed within the following projects: Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad and Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) DPI2015-69125-R (MINECO/FEDER, UE): Simulación computacional para la predicción personalizada de los efectos de los fármacos sobre la actividad cardiaca. Dirección General de Política Científica de la Generalitat Valenciana (PROMETEU2016/088): “Modelos computacionales personalizados multiescala para la optimización del diagnóstico y tratamiento de arritmias cardiacas (personalised digital heart). Vicerrectorado de Investigación, Innovación y Transferencia de la Universitat Politècnica de València, Ayuda a Primeros Proyectos de Investigación (PAID-06-18), and by Memorial Nacho Barberá. Instituto de Salud Carlos III (La Fe Biobank PT17/0015/0043).
Cano García, J. (2021). Prediction of the effects of drugs on cardiac activity using computer simulations [Tesis doctoral]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/164094
TESIS
Niazi, Erfan. "A Mesoscopic Model for Blood Flow Prediction Based on Experimental Observation of Red Blood Cell Interaction." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38078.
Full textSilva, Vanderlei Aparecido da. "Modelagem computacional de canais de comunicação móvel." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3142/tde-19112004-172238/.
Full textComputational modelling is a powerful and widely used tool for research in mobile communication systems. In such systems, the communication channel modelling is an indispensable factor, because its mobility and propagation characteristics can cause distortion over the transmitted waveform. This work contains the main mathematical and computing communication channel models. A historical cover is provided, which presents the nature of the problem and the initial modelling of the fading phenomenon. On the other hand, recent models are presented, which are mathematically effective and computationally efficient. One contribution of this work is the proposal of a new fading channel computational model, which was suitably tested and validated. The presented models were mathematically analyzed through its statistical properties. From numerical and computational point of view, the models were analyzed through several simulations. The main conclusion, from analytical and simulated results, shows that two models using frequency filtering are the best choice for the generation of multiple uncorrelated Rayleigh fading waveforms, where one of them is the new proposed model. This work can help mobile communications researchers to suitably model the communication channel in a computer simulation.
Luo, Meiling. "Indoor radio propagation modeling for system performance prediction." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00961244.
Full textWang, Rui. "Distributed Cooperative Communications and Wireless Power Transfer." Digital WPI, 2018. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-dissertations/62.
Full textPeng, Danilo. "Application of machine learning in 5G to extract prior knowledge of the underlying structure in the interference channel matrices." Thesis, KTH, Matematisk statistik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-252314.
Full textUnder de senaste åren har dataanvändningen ökat drastiskt på grund av digitaliseringen och allteftersom nya teknologier introduceras på marknaden, exempelvis självkörande bilar. För att bemöta denna efterfrågan används ett s.k. MIMO-OFDM system i den femte generationens trådlösa nätverk, 5G. Att designa det optimala trådlösa nätverket är för närvarande huvudforskningen inom telekommunikation och för att uppnå ett sådant system måste flera faktorer beaktas, bland annat störningar från andra användare. En traditionell metod som används för att dämpa störningarna kallas för linjära minsta medelkvadratfelsfilter. För att hitta ett sådant filter måste flera olika parametrar estimeras, en av dessa är den ideala störning samt bruskovariansmatrisen. Genom att ta reda på den underliggande strukturen i störningsmatriserna i termer av antal störningar samt deras motsvarande bandbredd, är något som underlättar uppskattningen av den ideala kovariansmatrisen. I följande avhandling har olika maskininlärningsalgoritmer applicerats för att extrahera dessa informationer. Mer specifikt, ett neuralt nätverk med två eller tre gömda lager samt stödvektormaskin med en linjär kärna har använts. De slutliga resultaten är lovande med en noggrannhet på minst 95% för respektive modell.