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Academic literature on the topic 'Changements climatiques – Pacifique (océan)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Changements climatiques – Pacifique (océan)"
Raimana Lallemant-Moe, Hervé. "Les petits pays insulaires du Pacifique face aux changements climatiques." Politique étrangère Automn, no. 3 (2019): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pe.193.0063.
Full textCalandra, Maëlle. "Compte rendu d'Assistance environnementale et changements climatiques dans le Pacifique Sud par Maëlle Calandra." Journal de la société des océanistes, no. 149 (December 15, 2019): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/jso.11048.
Full textGreenwood, Nigel. "Canada’s Pacific Gateway to the Arctic." Northern Mariner / Le marin du nord 31, no. 4 (July 19, 2022): 431–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/2561-5467.916.
Full textSimon, Maximilien. "Conférence des Nations unies sur les océans et One Ocean Summit : bilan et perspectives pour les sciences océaniques." Natures Sciences Sociétés 31, no. 1 (January 2023): 90–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/nss/2023027.
Full textGendron-Badou, Aïcha, Jean-Jacques Pichon, and François Fröhlich. "Enregistrements sédimentologiques des changements climatiques et océanographiques au nord-ouest de Kerguelen (océan Indien sud) pendant les dernières 620 000 années." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIA - Earth and Planetary Science 325, no. 5 (September 1997): 343–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1251-8050(97)81382-1.
Full textGosseries, Axel, and Vincent Van Steenberghe. "Numéro 21 - avril 2004." Regards économiques, October 12, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/regardseco.v1i0.16063.
Full textGosseries, Axel, and Vincent Van Steenberghe. "Numéro 21 - avril 2004." Regards économiques, October 12, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/regardseco2004.04.01.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Changements climatiques – Pacifique (océan)"
Donguy, Jean Réné. "Contribution à la connaissance des variations climatiques de l'Océan pacifique tropical." Bordeaux 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR10608.
Full textOurbak, Timothée. "Variations climatiques interannuelles à interdécennales dans le Pacifique tropical telles qu'enregistrées par les traceurs géochimiques contenus dans les coraux massifs." Bordeaux 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR13193.
Full textGrelaud, Michaël. "Variabilité climatique multi-échelles depuis le pléistocène terminal jusqu'à l'actuel, sur la marge pacifique nord américaine." Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX30059.
Full textThe North American Pacific margin surface hydrography is characterized by the California Current System (CCS) whose intensity seasonally responds to the dynamic of northeastern Pacific atmospheric cells. On longer time scales, CCS's intensity depends on climatic oscillators: the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). The fossil assemblages of coccolithophores in two oceanic sedimentary basins (Santa Barbara and Soledad) were used to reconstruct the dynamics of these climate oscillations over the last 28,000 years. The ENSO and PDO have persisted throughout this period and have strengthened over time, their cyclicity responding to the precession. The maxima of their intensity are observed during the middle Holocene and during the 20th century. The morphometry of coccoliths shows that calcification is mainly controlled by sea surface temperature
Boucharel, Julien. "Modes de variabilité climatique dans l'océan Pacifique tropical : quantification des non-linéarités et rôle sur les changements de régimes climatiques." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00720706.
Full textBessat, Frédéric. "Variabilité hydro-climatique et croissance corallienne en Polynésie française : exemples de l'île de Moorea et de l'atoll de Mururoa." Paris 1, 1997. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://univ.scholarvox.com/book/88936289.
Full textBecause they are restricted to shallow waters and often occur in near-shore coastal environments, coral reefs can experience the effects of climatic or environmental change acting through the atmosphere or the marine or terrestrial environments. For this reason, coral reefs are used to reconstruct environmental parameters. First, this work propose a bringing up to date on structural and geodynamic context of linear island on french Polynesia (society and pitcairn-gambier archipelago). More, we display the interest of massives corals heads to offer unique opportunities to reconstruct the history of ocean-atmosphere variability throughout the tropics. The second part of the thesis discuss and evalute methods which provide chronology development, paleoclimatic reconstruction, and numerical analysis of coral-based paleoclimate data. We propose a new method to study corals heads ; the tomography. Coral growth of porites coral show inter-annual and decennial variability. Significative relations are observed between linear extension, density and calcification of porites and environmental paramaters (local and regional), particulary with water temperature and solar activity (insolation and radiation). 11 and 22 years cycles are especially identified. The work allow to propose a new method to study massives corals and confirm the potential of coral to offer a diverse array of skeletal climate tracers, subseasonnal resolution, and chronologic control. High-quality, multivariate climate reconstructions can be retrieved from living coral heads that will extend the observational baseline of tropical climate and bridge instrumental and geologic records of tropical variability
Moreau, Melanie. "Variabilité climatique centre/est Pacifique au cours du dernier millénaire reconstruite à partir d’analyses géochimiques sur des coraux massifs." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0213/document.
Full textThe Pacific Ocean is the place of interannual and multi-decadal climate variabilities, namely the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). There can have globals impacts via teleconnections. Major impacts on populations, economic and environmental activitieshave been attributed to ENSO. It is therefore essential to improve our understanding of the Pacificdynamic, particularly ENSO activity and its evolution under recent climate change.Geochemical measurements (Sr/Ca and 818O) performed on corals are relevant paleoclimatic records for studying the evolution of ENSO and are essential to put into perspective the current climatedynamic in comparison to past climate.After an evaluation of the robustness of the coral geochemical paleothermometer (Sr/Ca), we present the reconstruction of sea surface temperature (SST) from Eastern tropical Pacific coral (Clippertonatoll) and central tropical Pacific coral (Marquesas archipelago) covering several parts of the last millennium. Our results suggest that ENSO spatial pattern was relatively stable over the past two centuries, mainly indicating an eastern Pacific ENSO pattern (canonical) in comparison to the centralPacific ENSO (Modoki). Although still debated, this spatial pattern could have recently changed dueto global climate change (and this could continue in the future). At the decadal timescale, both studiedareas (central and eastern Pacific) are influenced by the PDO.The results of this Phd thesis also suggest that the present day ENSO activity (under the influence ofanthropogenic forcing) is not atypical throughout the last millennium. The intensity and frequency of ENSO were stronger in the early Little Ice Age (LIA, 16th century). These results are compared withan ensemble of climate simulations (PMIP3) and indicate that ENSO variability is correctly reproduced by numerical climate models but that these models fail to correctly reproduce the mean temperature state of the Pacific
Cartapanis, Olivier. "Variabilité de la zone de minimum d’oxygène du Pacifique Est équatorial au cours du Quaternaire récent." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4365/document.
Full textThis thesis aims at documenting the spatiotemporal variations of the Oxygen Minimum Zone (OMZ) of the northeastern Pacific, and identifying the mechanisms that caused theses variations. The study is based on the geochemical analyses of major, minor, and trace elements of sediments from the northeastern Pacific, by combining ICP-MS and XRF scans measurements. These measurements allowed distinguishing the effect of biologic productivity and oceanic ventilation on sediment oxygenation. I was able to highlight the predominant impact of the productivity off the Baja California Margin (23°N), which varied in phase with the high northern Atlantic temperature across the past 120,000 years. Moreover, oceanic ventilation did play an important role off the Papagayo Gulf (12°N), because of the advection of water mass coming from the high northern and southern latitudes. OMS intensity in the northeastern Pacific could thus be influenced by changes in the atmospheric and oceanic circulation, in relation to high northern and southern latitudes climates
Blais, Angélina. "Changements de mouvement relatif des plaques : conséquences sur l'accrétion océanique." Brest, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BRES2009.
Full textChanges in relative plate motion implying large reorganisations in the spreading ridge system are observed in all the world oceans. In order to determinate the parameters which act on the mechanism of spreading reorganisation, we studied two areas marked by a major change in the spreading direction. The first one is located in the Pacific ocean (Foundation Hotline cruise, 1997), the second one in the Indian ocean (Magofond2 cruise, 1998). Data recorded in the Magofond2 area permit us to study the consequences of a drastic decrease of the spreading rate (12-14 cm/an to -3 cm/an). Our approach uses bathymetric, kinematic and gravity studies and experimental models (wax models). The reorganisation of an oceanic ridge system can imply birth or death of transform faults and variation of their offset. Our works show that the major parameters which determine the evolution of a transform fault during a change in the spreading direction is the length of its offset. Several mechanisms have been proposed for spreading centres reorientation : propagation, rotation, axis jump or microplate. In the Magofond2 area, propagation, rotation and axis jump are prescrit at the saure time. In the Selkirk area (Pacifie), spreading axis reorganisation is synchronous with the birth of the Selkirk microplate. The end of this microplate seams due to a locking of the system. The decrease of the spreading rate observed in the Magofond2 area imply an important change in the Mid-Ocean processes which are successively comparable to those observed on a fast and a slow ridge. This change take place in less than 4 Myr
Legrand, Brice. "Impact des changements climatiques sur la biodiversité marine tropicale : le cas des oiseaux marins de l’océan Indien occidental." Thesis, La Réunion, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LARE0043.
Full textClimate change will affect terrestrial and marine ecosystems, but the consequences in terms of global biodiversity distribution are still unclear. Studies about selection of marine habitats and trends caused by global warming are growing. The telemetric monitoring provide valuable information on the spatial and temporal variability on distribution of marine predators. All the issues are very important, we have decided to focus on seabirds. The first objective of this thesis project is to study the distribution and selection of foraging habitat of tropical seabirds during their reproductive phase and during their migrations. To characterize the habitat of an abiotic point of view. The second objective of this thesis project is to use scenarios for ocean habitats produced by IPCC to simulate, using habitat models, the temporal evolution of the distribution of suitable habitat. The third objective of this thesis project is to use the available monitoring data to identify "hotspots" of biodiversity. We looked, at first, the puffins Pacific. More particularly, we studied the variations between the different colonies of the same species, from the viewpoint of the distribution, activity and habitat selection. Then we studied the impact of the evolution of climate change on wintering habitat of Barau’s Petrels (Pterodroma baraui). We built habitat selection models. These models were then used to predict the evolution of wintering habitat in 2100, according to different IPCC scenarios. Finally, we have compiled the available telemetry data on seabirds, sea turtles and marine mammals to study the distribution of marine megafauna in the Indian Ocean, and to identify hotspots of high density and high diversity. To establish, in time, protected marine areas
Pontaud, Marc. "Variabilité interannuelle dans le Pacifique tropical et instabilités couplées océan-atmosphère. Développements analytiques et applications à des simulations climatiques." Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30134.
Full textBooks on the topic "Changements climatiques – Pacifique (océan)"
Lallemant-Moe, Hervé Raimana. Assistance environnementale et changements climatiques dans le Pacifique sud. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2016.
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