Academic literature on the topic 'Changements climatiques – Adaptation'
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Journal articles on the topic "Changements climatiques – Adaptation"
Godard, Olivier. "Dossier « Adaptation aux changements climatiques » – Cette ambiguë adaptation au changement climatique." Natures Sciences Sociétés 18, no. 3 (July 2010): 287–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/nss/2010036.
Full textISANGU MWANA M’FUMU, Augustin, Moise KALAMBAIE BIN MUKANYA, and Jean Pierre USOTILA WATA NGO IBEYA. "Stratégies d’adaptation des maraîchers face aux changements climatiques en République Démocratique du Congo. Cas des vallées de Kimwenza et Lukaya dans la Commune de Mont-Ngafula, Ville Province de Kinshasa." Revue Congo Research Papers 4, no. 2 (July 10, 2023): 73–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.59937/hxrc3041.
Full textNeglo, Asseye. "intégration des mesures d’adaptation au changement climatique dans la planification du développement durable au Togo." Revue Organisations & territoires 32, no. 3 (January 15, 2024): 210–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1522/revueot.v32n3.1686.
Full textBonnemains, Anouk. "Adaptations et vulnérabilités des stations de sports d’hiver françaises face aux changements climatiques." L'Information géographique Vol. 87, no. 2 (June 15, 2023): 123–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lig.872.0123.
Full textGallezot, Hélène, Amélie Kalanquin, Bertrand Morandi, and Hervé Brédif. "Dossier « Adaptation aux changements climatiques » – « Changements climatiques : l’adaptation à l’ordre du jour »." Natures Sciences Sociétés 18, no. 3 (July 2010): 344–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/nss:2010045.
Full textKremer, Antoine. "Évolution biologique des arbres et évolution climatique." Futuribles N° 461, no. 4 (June 12, 2024): 23–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/futur.461.0023.
Full textKevra, Susan. "The Man Who Changed the Climate: Frédéric Back’s Film Adaptation of The Man Who Planted Trees." Canadian Journal of Film Studies 32, no. 2 (September 2023): 61–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjfs-2023-0016.
Full textLe Bars, Yves. "Dossier « Adaptation aux changements climatiques » – Le changement climatique peut-il être utile au développement ?" Natures Sciences Sociétés 18, no. 3 (July 2010): 317–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/nss/2010039.
Full textMagnan, Alexandre. "Dossier « Adaptation aux changements climatiques » – Questions de recherche autour de l’adaptation au changement climatique." Natures Sciences Sociétés 18, no. 3 (July 2010): 329–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/nss/2010041.
Full textTsayem Demaze, Moïse. "Quête de justice climatique et reconfiguration de la lutte contre les changements climatiques en marge des COP." L'Information géographique Vol. 87, no. 3 (August 25, 2023): 25–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lig.873.0025.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Changements climatiques – Adaptation"
Amat, Amandine. "Le changement climatique de la simulation aux modes d'existence : étude de trajectoires climatiques de villes et d'entreprises en Alsace." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAG023.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the ultimatum imposed by the climate change phenomenon in contemporary Western society : changing the model of society or risk collapse (Diamonds, 2006). The major ordealt hat is required was that of otherwise inhabit the Earth around another project : the fight against climate change. Many publications (Aykut, 2012 ; Dahan, 2015 ; Latour, 2015 ; Roques, 2013 ;Stengers, 2009) describe the inability of state institutions to build a common project to respond to climate challenges. In this situation, the "critical" studies note the important place that has taken the simulation at the expense of concrete and sustainable action. Climate modelling, political and economic simulations, sociological diagnoses, literary fiction, climate change is largely invested by the narrative. Our field immersions have shown that other scales of action are already actively seized ofthe climate deal. Cities and businesses are in fact more likely to take a position in the energy and climate challenge. It follows that some statements, by their position mediators had given way to concrete experiments. Taking a pragmatic approach, inspired by the l’Enquête sur les modes d’existence proposed by Latour, and enriched by the model of Économies de la Grandeur of Boltanski and Thevenot, this thesis attempts to describe the various modes of existence of the climate problem from territorial collectives. We also assuming the rear of influence cultural plans and attachments in producing climate strategies by local actors
Amat, Amandine. "Le changement climatique de la simulation aux modes d'existence : étude de trajectoires climatiques de villes et d'entreprises en Alsace." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAG023/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the ultimatum imposed by the climate change phenomenon in contemporary Western society : changing the model of society or risk collapse (Diamonds, 2006). The major ordealt hat is required was that of otherwise inhabit the Earth around another project : the fight against climate change. Many publications (Aykut, 2012 ; Dahan, 2015 ; Latour, 2015 ; Roques, 2013 ;Stengers, 2009) describe the inability of state institutions to build a common project to respond to climate challenges. In this situation, the "critical" studies note the important place that has taken the simulation at the expense of concrete and sustainable action. Climate modelling, political and economic simulations, sociological diagnoses, literary fiction, climate change is largely invested by the narrative. Our field immersions have shown that other scales of action are already actively seized ofthe climate deal. Cities and businesses are in fact more likely to take a position in the energy and climate challenge. It follows that some statements, by their position mediators had given way to concrete experiments. Taking a pragmatic approach, inspired by the l’Enquête sur les modes d’existence proposed by Latour, and enriched by the model of Économies de la Grandeur of Boltanski and Thevenot, this thesis attempts to describe the various modes of existence of the climate problem from territorial collectives. We also assuming the rear of influence cultural plans and attachments in producing climate strategies by local actors
Kosmowski, Frédéric. "Pauvreté et capacité d’adaptation des exploitants agricoles aux changements climatiques : le cas du Nord Bénin." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0114.
Full textPoverty and climate change are two of the most urgent issues facing the world. The view that poverty represents a constraint for household’s adaptive capacities is widely accepted in the climate change literature. However, most research has focused on financial resources, thus ignoring the multidimensional nature of poverty. In this study, a cross-sectional survey is used to explore the relationship between poverty and adaptive capacities in northern Benin. Three measures of poverty (monetary, multidimensional and traditional) were calculated along with two indicators of adaptive capacities (farm-associated changes and perceived coping strategies). A significant lack of overlap was found between the three poverty indices. Multiple deprivations are negatively associated with both crop-related changes and perceived coping strategies. Improved economic status, through monetary or traditional asset growth, is associated with increased innovations, but only for the poorest households. Results of the multivariate analysis also suggest that in a context of rural poverty, social capital plays an important, and potentially compensating role in fostering adaptive capacities. Overall, this study illustrates that a purely economic view, most often relying on a single poverty measure, is insufficient to understand the complexity of the poverty-adaptive capacity nexus. Farmers engage in several adaptation strategies given their resources - and these resources are economic as well as social
Péron, Clara. "IMPACT DES CHANGEMENTS CLIMATIQUES ET DISTRIBUTION SPATIALE DES OISEAUX MARINS DE L'OCÉAN AUSTRAL." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00660322.
Full textChavaillaz, Yann. "La vitesse du changement climatique et ses implications sur la perception des générations futures." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV021.
Full textIn most climate studies, climate change is approached by focusing on the evolution between a fixed current baseline and a future period, emphasizing stronger warming as we move further over the 21st century. Under climate conditions that are continuously evolving, human and natural systems might have to constantly adapt to a changing climate. This thesis proposes an alternative approach to climate projections. Here, I consider and analyze indicators of the pace of changes relative to temperature, precipitation and vegetation in order to be relevant for both urban and rural populations. An ensemble of CMIP5 simulations from 18 climate models is selected. The pace is represented by differences between two subsequent 20-year periods. Considering the pace of change would be beneficial for climate impacts and adaptation analyses.The models predict that the warming rate strongly increases without any mitigation policies (RCP8.5 scenario). It is twice as high by the end of the century compared to the current period, and even three times higher in some regions. Significant shifts in temperature distributions between two subsequent 20-year periods are projected to involve almost half of all land surfaces and most tropical areas by 2060 onwards (i.e. at least four times as many regions than currently). In these regions, an extremely warm year with a return period of about 50 years would become quite common only 20 years later. The fraction of the world population exposed to such shifts might reach about 60% (6 billion people, i.e. seven times more than currently). Low mitigation measures (RCP6.0) allow the warming rate to be kept at current values, and reduce the fraction of the world population exposed to significant shifts of temperature distributions by one third.Under RCP8.5, rainfall moistening and drying rates both increase by 30-40% above current levels. As we move further over the century, their patterns become geographically stationary and the trends become persistent. The stabilization of the geographical rate patterns that occurs despite the acceleration of global warming can be physically explained: it results from the increasing contribution of thermodynamic processes compared to dynamic processes in the control of precipitation change. The combination of intensification and increasing persistence of precipitation rate patterns may affect the way human societies and ecosystems adapt to climate change, especially in the Mediterranean basin, Central America, South Asia and the Arctic. Such an evolution in precipitation has already become noticeable over the last few decades, but it could be reversed if strong mitigation policies were quickly implemented (RCP2.6).Changes in vegetation could be visual landmarks of climate change. In mid- and high-latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, the phenology of grass and trees follows the warming rate. Without any mitigation policies, the start of spring occurs earlier, and its duration is extended faster as we move over the century. The vegetation cover becomes denser, regardless of the selected pathway, in proportion to the temperature rise. The seasonal cycle of mid-latitude crops also depends on the temperature, and the seasonal cycle of tropical crops directly follows the features of the wet season. In all other latitudes, no robust evolution of the seasonal cycle is projected. The pace of change of vegetation cover since 1880 already doubled before 1950, mainly due to a strong change in land use. This pace is then projected to be stable over the entire 21st century if the vegetation dynamically interacts with the climate system in the models. This corresponds to a reduction of land-use change and to the acceleration of changes of vegetation cover under climate change
Breton, Florentin. "European climate change : co-development of local climate services and clustering approaches." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASJ012.
Full textClimate change has various impacts on society, but future changes are uncertain and a wide gap remains between the scientific knowledge and societal action (mitigation, adaptation). The gap in climate adaptation was partly addressed by the recent growth of climate services, but their local usability is associated to many barriers. France is an example of lacking climate adaptation at territorial level, and this thesis focuses on the Gulf of Morbihan as a case study. My research aims first to identify the role of climate change in the territory, second to support the local development of adaptation planning, and third to explore future climate change through the angle of clustering approaches.To identify the local role of climate change, I analyze the literature (grey and academic) and engage in field interviews with various stakeholders. Particular features of the territory emerge: the coastal-inland contrast (economy, demography), the socioeconomic life organized seasonally, and the dependence and conflict between agriculture and tourism. The local role of climate change is complex, impacting emblematic activities (oyster farming, salt production), overlapping with existing issues (socioeconomic imbalance, land-use conflict), and affecting agriculture negatively (warmer and drier summers) but tourism positively (longer summer weather). The local experiences are generally consistent with scientific knowledge (ongoing changes, link to climate change), although some elements are scarce in local perceptions (heatwaves).To assist local adaptation, I participated to the experimentation of different foresight activities (scenario workshop, art-science exhibition, conference-debate) with local stakeholders, based on an assessment of climate services and on creative art-design tools (e.g. poker design cards). The main outcomes are two long-term scenarios, multiple short-term actions and several hinge points on which the scenarios depend. The two scenarios represent divergent visions of the territory: continued occupation of the coast despite increasing risks, or withdrawal from the coast and densification of urban areas inland. The scenarios depend on the issue development of urbanization and spatial planning, food and energy autonomy, and demographic balance. The theme of food and energy autonomy concentrates conflicting views between inhabitants, highlighting fears and desires about long-term territorial choices.My investigation of the territory highlighted several climatic themes (e.g. seasonality of weather conditions) that are linked to atmospheric circulation, but future circulation changes are highly uncertain. To investigate the future seasonality of atmospheric circulation, I classify year-round patterns of geopotential height at 500 hPa (Z500) from a reanalysis and several climate models. Despite their biases, climate models reproduce similar evolution of circulation seasonality as the reanalysis. During the last decades, winter conditions have decreased while summer conditions have increased, and these changes strengthen under future climate change. Yet circulation seasonality remains similar relatively to the increase in average Z500, and the same happens for surface temperatures associated to the circulation patterns. I additionally developed the perspective of a new approach to study the local evolution of weather seasonality, based on the classification of multiple variables (temperature, precipitation, windspeed).In addition to the effects from future climate change, the Gulf of Morbihan will probably welcome new populations, and an active collective strategy of adaptation is required. Several routes have been featured in my research to address the local needs in climate adaptation, including perspectives inspired from existing climate services in other countries. The findings from this thesis highlight the physical and social dimensions of climate change
Poissant, Noémi. "L'intégration de l'adaptation aux changements climatiques au droit québécois : le cas des inondations." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37823.
Full textRuiz, diaz britez Manuela. "Adaptation du douglas (Pseudotsuga menziesii (MIRB.) FRANCO) aux changements climatiques : étude rétrospective basée sur l’analyse des cernes." Thesis, Paris, Institut agronomique, vétérinaire et forestier de France, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IAVF0011/document.
Full textForest response to the drought increase associated to the climatic warming relies on tree adaptive potential, i.e. the genetic variation and the heritability of adaptive traits involved in resistance to drought. In the first chapter, we identify easy-to-measure proxies of adaptive traits for resistance to drought. We compare the wood microdensity of dead and surviving trees after the 2003 heat wave in France. The most discriminating variables are the mean density of high and lowdensity segments, high-density proportion and coefficient of variation of the lowdensity segment. The wood of the surviving trees is always denser and more heterogeneous. If these adaptive traits are variable and heritable, then it is possible to select for improved resistance to drought in the breeding population as well as in natural regeneration. Our results also suggest that directional selection is going on in more or less water-stressed environments. The direction is variable according to the nature of the selection pressure in the different regions. In the Chapter II, we estimate the evolutionary potential to drought of the introduced Douglas-fir in France. This evolutionary potential relies on the magnitude of the genetic variation and of the heritability of the adaptive traits found in the first chapter. The heritability and the genetic variation are highly variable between provenances, sites and, to a much lower extent, between annual rings. Most variables have moderate to high heritability estimates for at least some provenances in some sites. Some traits tend to have generally higher heritability and genetic variation estimates. These are mostly variables of the density part of the annual ring. The variables having at the same time relatively high estimates of heritability and genetic variation are good candidates for becoming efficient selection traits for resistance to drought in tree breeding as well as in natural regeneration. The significant between-site variation suggests that the heritability estimates increase with site quality. The estimates are also significantly different between provenances with a strong provenance × site interaction. Conversely there is little significant between annual-ring variation. The chapter III takes advantage of the annual-ring variation to study the relationships between the genetic parameter estimates and climatic and soil variables. The heritability and genetic variation estimates of most variables significantly relates with most tested environmental variables. Very few variables never correlates with any environmental variable. The significant relationships are very variable between traits, provenances and sites. The most important predictors are temperature, evapotranspiration, and soil water reserve and water deficit. Rainfall marginally influences the genetic parameter estimates. Generally, the better the growing conditions, the higher the estimates. All components of the experimental trials affect the genetic parameters estimates. Thus, the choice of the plant material and of the experimental site strongly determines the genetic parameter estimates. The uncontrolled climatic variation may randomly affect the estimates
Rozenberg, Julie. "Eléments sur la robustesse des politiques climatiques." Paris, EHESS, 2014. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01832194.
Full textThis thesis looks for robustness in climate change mitigation policies assessment and implementation. Exploring the uncertainties surrounding future technologies, fossil fuel resources, policy instruments, consumption preferences, population and economie growth with an Integrated Assessment model, it disentangles the future drivers of future carbon emissions and of mitigation costs. Such methodologies improve the understanding of models, filter out the issues that do not really matter, help policymakers focus on critical factors and develop consensus about where the focus should be. The thesis also proposes to focus on instruments that are robust to political constraints thanks to their lower short-term impacts. Such instruments include performance standards or financial instruments that redirect the bulk of investments towards clean capital without affecting the owners of existing polluting capital
Haguma, Didier. "Gestion des ressources hydriques adaptée aux changements climatiques pour la production optimale d'hydroélectricité : étude de cas : bassin versant de la rivière Manicouagan." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6128.
Full textBooks on the topic "Changements climatiques – Adaptation"
1959-, Lemmen Donald Stanley, Warren Fiona J, Canada Ressources naturelles Canada, and Canada. Direction des impacts et de l'adaptation liés aux changements climatiques., eds. Impacts et adaptation liés aux changements climatiques: Perspective canadienne. [Ottawa]: Programme sur les impacts et l'adaptation aux changements climatiques, 2004.
Find full textLemmen, Donald Stanley. Climate change impacts and adaptation: A Canadian perspective : summary = Impacts et adaptation liés aux changements climatiques : perspective canadienne : sommaire. [Ottawa]: Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Program, 2004.
Find full textWilliamson, T. B. Climate change and Canada's forests: From impacts to adaptation. Edmonton: Sustainable Forest Management Network, 2009.
Find full textGermany. Bundesministerium für Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung, ed. Afrique suprarégionale: Adaptation au changement climatique du bassin du lac Tchad : étude sur le changement climatique. Bonn: GIZ, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, 2015.
Find full textministre, France Premier, and France Parlement (1946 ), eds. Villes et adaptation au changement climatique: Rapport au Premier ministre et au Parlement. Paris: La Documentation française, 2010.
Find full textCanada, Canada Environment. The Canada Country Study : Climate Impacts and Adaptation : British Columbia & Yukon summary =: L'étude pan-canadienne sur les impacts et l'adaptation à la variabilité et au changement climatique : sommaire de la Colombie-Britannique et du Yukon. Ottawa, Ont: Environment Canada = Environnement Canada, 1997.
Find full textHenry, Schneider Stephen, ed. Preparing for climate change. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2010.
Find full textNicola, Mayer, Koshida Grace, Avis Wendy, Canada. Environmental Adaptation Research Group., and Canada Environment Canada, eds. The Canada country study, climate impacts and adaptation.: L'étude pan-canadienne sur les impacts et l'adaptation à la variabilité et au changement climatique. Questions sectorielles. Toronto: Environment Canada, 1998.
Find full textCanada, Canada Environment, ed. Canada country study, climate impacts and adaptation.: L'étude pan-canadienne sur les impacts et l'adaptation à la variabilité et au changement climatique. Tomes I à VI, Tomes régionaux. [Downsview, Ont.]: Environment Canada = Environnement Canada, 1998.
Find full textLavender, Beth. The Canada Country Study : Climate Impacts and Adaptation : Ontario summary =: L'Étude pan-canadienne sur les impacts et l'adaptation à la variabilité et au changement climatique : sommaire de l'Ontario. Ottawa, Ont: Environment Canada = Environnement Canada, 1997.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Changements climatiques – Adaptation"
Poulin-Larivière, Line, Moktar Lamari, and Johann Lucas Jacob. "Changements climatiques et adaptations continues." In Adaptation aux changements climatiques en zones côtières, 163–200. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782760543676-009.
Full textDugua, Benoît, Muriel Delabarre, and Gilles Novarina. "Planification et adaptation aux changements climatiques en Europe." In La Ville résiliente, 267–89. Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782760634282-018.
Full text"Front Matter." In Adaptation aux changements climatiques en zones côtières, III—VI. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782760543676-fm.
Full text"Glossaire." In Adaptation aux changements climatiques en zones côtières, 387–99. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782760543676-015.
Full textJacob, Johann Lucas, Moktar Lamar, and Arnaud Sawadogo. "Adaptation aux changements climatiques et indicateurs de suivi dans le contexte des zones côtières." In Adaptation aux changements climatiques en zones côtières, 1–35. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782760543676-005.
Full textPrévost, Jean-René, Moktar Lamari, Audrey Savard, and Johann Lucas Jacob. "Adaptation aux changements climatiques en Australie et en Nouvelle-Zélande." In Adaptation aux changements climatiques en zones côtières, 279–319. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782760543676-012.
Full text"Liste des Figures." In Adaptation aux changements climatiques en zones côtières, XIII—XIV. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782760543676-001.
Full textPoulin-Larivière, Line, Moktar Lamari, and Johann Lucas Jacob. "Royaume-Uni." In Adaptation aux changements climatiques en zones côtières, 127–62. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782760543676-008.
Full text"Annexes." In Adaptation aux changements climatiques en zones côtières, 343–85. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782760543676-014.
Full textPoulin-Larivière, Line, Moktar Lamari, Johann Lucas Jacob, and Gabriel Lévesque-Lessard. "Adaptation aux changements climatiques sur les côtes de l’Est américain." In Adaptation aux changements climatiques en zones côtières, 235–77. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782760543676-011.
Full textReports on the topic "Changements climatiques – Adaptation"
Lemmen, D. S., and F. J. Warren. Impacts et adaptation liés aux changements climatiques : perspective canadienne. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/226468.
Full textCIFOR. La Gestion collaborative adaptative peut nous aider à faire face au changement climatique. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.17528/cifor/002635.
Full textCIFOR. Forêts et adaptation au changement climatique: ce que les décideurs politiques devraient savoir. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.17528/cifor/004159.
Full textE., Pramova, Locatelli B., Djoudi H., and Somorin O.A. Le rôle des forêts et des arbres dans ladaptation sociale à la variabilité et au changement climatiques. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.17528/cifor/004023.
Full textRousseau, Henri-Paul. Gutenberg, L’université et le défi numérique. CIRANO, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/wodt6646.
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