Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Changement organisationnel – Services de santé'
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Pierre-Jean, Pierre. "Modernisation de l'assurance maladie et développement des ressources humaines." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006VERS017S.
Full textManagement Social Security in mind and practice with respect of these traditional goals: protect the population against disease and promote self management of this organization, effective today despite modernity
Buyse, Alicia. "Le capital d'innovations des cadres intermédiaires dans un contexte organisationnel marqué par le changement." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30091.
Full textSince the 1980s, researchers have shown a rather dark portrayal of middle managers, either as victims of successive waves of rationalization and reluctant to implement the changes decided by the hierarchy. This research brings a new contribution by showing how this group of actors take advantage of areas of strategic ambiguity during changes to introduce innovations. Based on the recent context of reform of the health and social services network, a qualitative exploratory study was initiated among twelve middle managers of this network. In the light on the results of interviews conducted in 2016 and 2017, it appears that: (1) the innovation opportunities presented by middle managers mainly come from the endorsement they exercise with their employees under their direct responsibility; 2) a positive relationship with their supervisor is a favorable lever in terms of innovation opportunities; 3) communication problems linked to the many levels separating them from the general management represent a major obstacle to initiating strategic innovations. This research paves the way for new avenues of organizational change by introducing the notion of innovation in regulated organizational contexts often seen as not very innovative and focusing attention on actors other than leaders as innovative actors.
Salazar-Canton, Jorge. "Le changement dans les hôpitaux mexicains : proposition d'un modèle intégral d'intervention : à partir du cas de l'Hospital de la Amistad, dans l'état du Yucatan, Mexique." Pau, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PAUU2007.
Full textThe present research was motivated by a personel interest in understanding why most of the Mexican health organizations, particulary in Yucatán, do not have a clear way to deal with change. This research has been done in the objective of improving the current situation in which the organizations refuse to change or at least react with important delays. Il this work we identify the elements that prevent or stimulate organizational learning susceptible to produce a better performance. On the other hand, we propose recommendations and suggestions, as outputs of a deep case study. In this work, innovative research techniques (as far as our scientific environment is concerned), as well as consultancy, were used in order to implement grounded research in our referring organization. It is expected that our outcomes generate future research that could corroborate and set up a new model of intervention that makes change processes easier in hospitals
El presente trabajo de investigación fue motivado como consecuencia del interés personal de tratar de entender por qué muchas de las organizaciones mexicanas, particularmente yucatecas, del sector salud ne tienen claro un camino que les conduzca hacia el cambio. Todo esto con la intención de mejorar la situación que actualmente, en la percepción del autor, prevalece, en la cual las organizaciones se resisten a cambiar y si lo hacen es tardíamente. En este trabajo se intenta por une parte reflexionar, descubrir y analizar, cuáles son esos elementos que impiden i impulsan los aprendizajes que permitirían lograr mejores condiciones de desemeño de las organizaciones y, por la otra, proponer recomendaciones y sugerencias, producto de haber estudiado un case a profundidad. Para realizar este esfuerzo se emplearon técnicas de investigación novedosas en el medio, asícomo nuevas formas de intervenir en las organizaciones de salud mediante la consultoría. Se espara que los resultados sean motivo de futuras investigaciones que permitan establecer y corroborar lo que podria ser un modele de intervención que facilite el cambio en las organizaciones hospitalarias
Hoareau, Charlène. "Le Réseau Créatif de Pratiques pour soutenir et diffuser des pratiques innovantes : structurer et animer une innovation organisationnelle : le cas du champ de la santé." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AIXM0008.
Full textOur research questions the diffusion of innovative practices in a pluri-institutionalized and pluralistic health field. Our theoretical framework addresses the diffusion of innovative practices between different places of activity supported by an organizational innovation: the Practice Creative Network (PCN). The PCN is based on two concepts: the "network of practice" potentially favorable to the diffusion of practices and the "creative collectives" to ensure its management in the face of two tensions (exploitation versus exploration and generalization versus contextualization). Our methodological approach is based on two longitudinal case studies: a Regional Health Agency (RHA) and a National Collective of MAIA pilots (MAIA Collective). The qualitative methodology is based on semi-directive interviews, observations and secondary data. Our two case studies show how a PCN emerges and self-organizes with regard to two characteristics: its structuring and its management. These two cases show an unstable situation of creative collectives oriented by the policy of an Upperground (RHA) or the expertise of an Underground (MAIA Collective). However, this imbalance tends to be reduced thanks to recent efforts to raise visibility and justification. This model of analysis leads us to make a critical reading of the organizational and managerial mix of the PCNs studied and discuss the three corrective mechanisms (a complementary embeddedness of justification, a dual structure, a dual actorhood) that are necessary to compensate for their strong roots in one of the other two layers (Upperground or Underground)
Jolly, Charlotte. "La théorisation des innovations au sein de la méta-organisation expérimentale et créative (MOEC) : étude de cas dans le champ de la santé." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1080.
Full textFor several years the health system experiencing significant changes, including how to "take care". The originality of the research is to analyze the theory of processes through the prism of social innovation in a favorable space to innovation, which is a specific organized form: the Meta-Organization Experimental and Creative (MOEC). The theorizing process is few studied and the research objectives are to enrich the literature of theoretical and empirical contributions. In this sense, this research work is to show the importance of theorizing in the institutionalization of innovation and the role of MOEC to initiate and support innovation. The research focuses on innovations developed by a plurality of actors from the field of health (health and medico-social), which gather in an open space (Shared space of public health), initiated by University Hospital of Nice. The research work is divided into four parts. The first part presents theoretical framework and links the three research subjects, "theorizing", "social innovation" and a "space for innovation : Meta-organization". They are well structured : how theorizing initiates and supports innovations in an experimental meta-organization and creative ? The second part presents the search field and the methodology used, including the epistemological choices. Given the research question, the focus is placed on three innovations developed by the EPSP : the project "Health sports seniors Saint-Roch" (4S), the "30 recommendations for retirements homes of the 21st century” and the “Center support social health (C3S)”. The third part presents the analysis of results from our different observations
Zafiropoulou, Maria. "Les réseaux de santé, gouvernance et potentiel d'innovation : études de cas des réseaux gérontologiques grecs, suisses et français." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL12022/document.
Full textThe objective of this research is to contribute to the analysis of health care networks, and particularly of gerontology networks as promising organizational arrangements. This research tries to answer the following question: How can the logics of action and gerontology strategies of deciders meet the needs of (global) public policies and local needs (local) in order to foster social innovation and serve users ? Gerontology network is considered not as a toolbox, but as a living body, and just like every human body, these networks are characterized by their morphological (anatomical) and physiological features (Part I), and by their behavior (Part II). We have chosen to accompany the text of caricatured illustrations associated with some verbatim from interviewed stakeholders. Thus, the network is as a person, a puppet of the government, a robot - reflecting creativity and originality - or even a clone - symbolizing an ideal organizational type. In the same perspective, the innovative logics of action would be those that meet the "biorhythm" of network in order not to degrade its effectiveness and those adopting appropriate strategies to its spatiotemporal environment. Willing to analyze some innovative cases of gerontology networks in France, Switzerland and Greece (Part III) we have created a model based on the articulation of regulation and proximity. Health networks are positioned on this model, and criteria such as their organizational capacity of interference and arrangement in time, their position in the life cycle, their choice of proximity and control allow them to be more innovative
Blaise, Pierre J. "Culture qualité et organisation bureaucratique, le défi du changement dans les systèmes publics de santé: une évaluation réaliste de projets de qualité en Afrique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211123.
Full textDepuis une quinzaine d'années en Afrique, cercles de qualité, audits cliniques, cycles de résolution de problèmes et autres 'projets qualité' ont été mis en oeuvre dans les services publics de santé pour améliorer la qualité des soins. Ces projets ont souvent mis l'accent sur des approches participatives, la résolution locale de problèmes et le changement, bousculant les pratiques managériales traditionnelles. A court terme, les évaluations montrent l'amélioration des résultats de programmes ou d'activités. Mais la pérennité de la dynamique reste largement à prouver. Le véritable aboutissement d'un programme d'assurance qualité devrait être apprécié à l'aune de sa capacité à mettre la préoccupation pour la qualité au cœur du management et du fonctionnement du système, et ce de façon continue. C'est en effet la vision moderne de l'assurance qualité déclinée dans les approches du management de la qualité totale, de l'amélioration continue de la qualité ou de l'organisation apprenante.
Méthode
La définition, la mesure et le management de la qualité en santé se révèlent être beaucoup plus qu'une simple procédure technique: c'est un processus social dans un système complexe dont l'étude requiert une approche méthodologique appropriée (Chapitre 1). Notre objectif est d'explorer dans quelle mesure les projets qualité ont permis aux systèmes de santé d'adopter les principes du management de la qualité.
Nous proposons de conduire une 'évaluation réaliste' de projets qualité en Afrique (Chapitre 2). Conceptualisée par Pawson et Tilley (1997) dans le domaine des sciences sociales, l'évaluation réaliste ('realistic evaluation') est une approche méthodologique de la famille des theory based evaluations. Au-delà du constat d'un effet produit par une intervention, l'évaluation réaliste cherche à comprendre ce qui marche, pour qui, dans quelles circonstances et comment. Alors que les résultats issus de la 'grounded theory', de la recherche action et d'autres méthodes de recherche sur les systèmes de santé restent très liés à un contexte, l'évaluation réaliste génère des théories intermédiaires ('middle range theories') qui permettent d'étendre la validité des interprétations au-delà d'un contexte particulier. Construite autour d'études de cas menées dans des contextes multiples et variés, l'évaluation réaliste met en effet l'accent sur l'interaction entre le contexte et la logique d'une intervention.
Résultats
Afin de construire une théorie initiale, nous comparons les systèmes de santé Européens et Africains à l'aide des configurations organisationnelles de Mintzberg (chapitre 3). Nous mettons ainsi en évidence le rôle joué par la nature bureaucratique ou professionnelle de la configuration des organisations de santé dans les résistances à l'introduction des principes du management de la qualité.
Nous menons ensuite une série d'études de cas au Niger, en Guinée, au Maroc et au Zimbabwe pour étudier cette interaction. Dans une première série comparative de trois études de cas (Chapitre 4), nous mettons en évidence la tension qui existe entre la logique de commande et de contrôle des organisations bureaucratiques et la logique de l'assurance qualité valorisant la prise d'initiative de changement par des équipes non hiérarchisées. Nous explorons ensuite cette tension dans trois études de cas distinctes au Zimbabwe et au Maroc. Laissées à la merci des contraintes bureaucratiques, les initiatives locales pour améliorer la qualité apparaissent dépendantes de la capacité des acteurs à développer des stratégies de contournement (Chapitre 6). Faute de quoi elles doivent réduire fortement leurs ambitions à moins qu'elles ne bénéficient d'un soutien émanant d'une institution située hors de la ligne hiérarchique mais reconnue légitime (Chapitre 5). Les systèmes publics de santé de ces pays, conçus comme des organisations bureaucratiques structurées autour de relations hiérarchiques de commande et de contrôle tolèrent une démarche qualité, valorisant l'innovation, la créativité, la prise d'initiative locale et le travail en équipes non hiérarchisées, à la condition qu'elle se déroule à l'abri d'un projet. Force est de constater que ces dimensions clé de la culture qualité n'ont pas fondamentalement ni durablement imprégné des pratiques de management restées bureaucratiques. L'émergence d'une véritable 'culture qualité', un produit attendu de l'introduction de projets qualité, ne semble pas s'être produite au niveau organisationnel (Chapitre 7).
Nous procédons ensuite à la synthèse 'réaliste' de l'ensemble de nos études de cas (Chapitre 8). Nous en tirons les leçons sous la forme d'un enrichissement progressif de notre théorie initiale. Nous pouvons alors formuler une théorie améliorée, toujours intermédiaire et provisoire, dérivée de nos théories intermédiaires successives.
Discussion
Notre discussion s'organise autour de deux thèmes (chapitre 9).
Dans une première partie, nous discutons le potentiel et les limites de nos résultats et de l'approche réaliste de l'évaluation. Nous montrons que nos résultats sont des théories provisoires et incomplètes, deux caractéristiques d'une middle range theory. En dépit de ces limites, l'approche réaliste est potentiellement très riche pour interpréter les effets d'interventions dans des systèmes complexes. Elle se situe dans une perspective d'aide à la décision pour orienter l'action sur le terrain plutôt que dans une perspective de genèse de lois universelles. Elle représente une avancée méthodologique particulièrement pertinente pour la recherche sur les systèmes de santé dans un monde turbulent où de multiples initiatives se télescopent.
Dans une deuxième partie, nous discutons les conséquences de nos résultats pour le futur de l'assurance qualité dans les systèmes de santé. Les projets qualité étudiés ne parviennent pas à changer une culture organisationnelle bureaucratique qui compromet pourtant leur pérennisation. Nous envisageons alors les stratégies susceptibles de permettre à la culture qualité de s'épanouir et au contexte organisationnel d'évoluer en conséquence. Décentralisation et nouveau management public, en vogue hier et aujourd'hui, montrent leurs limites. Il faut probablement trouver un équilibre entre trois idéaux-types décrits par Freidson: l'idéal-type bureaucratique, malmené par les stratégies de débrouille locale, l'idéal-type du marché, valorisant l'initiative, et l'idéal-type professionnel, émergent mais encore embryonnaire en Afrique. Finalement, à côté des mécanismes du contrôle et de la compétition, un troisième mécanisme régulateur devrait prendre toute sa place: la confiance.
Introduction
For nearly two decades in Africa, quality circles, clinical audits, problem solving cycles and other quality projects have been implemented in public health services to improve quality of care. Challenging traditional managerial practices, these projects usually emphasized participatory approaches, local problem solving and change. At short term, evaluation shows improvement in programs and activities output. However the capacity to put quality at the heart of system's management should be considered as the genuine achievement of a quality assurance program. Did quality projects contribute to the adoption of quality management principles by health systems ?This is the question addressed in the present thesis.
Method
Our methodology belongs to the realistic evaluation paradigm conceptualized by Pawson and Tilley and focuses on the interaction between an intervention mechanism and its context in order to understand what works, for whom, in what circumstances and how ?Based on case studies in various contexts in Niger, Guinea, Morocco and Zimbabwe, we build a middle range theory, that explains organizational behavior towards quality management.
Results
Based on Mintzberg's models, we show the role of health care organizational configuration in resisting to quality management principles. We then explore the tension between the bureaucratic organization's command and control approach and the quality assurance approach promoting initiative and change through team work. Local initiative had to develop coping strategies to overcome bureaucratic constraints. Failing to do so, ambitions had to be reduced unless there was support from an external, yet legitimate institution. Public health systems of these countries, structured as command and control hierarchical organizations, allowed innovation, creativity, local initiative and non hierarchical relationships as long as they developed within the boundaries of a project. However, these key characteristics of a quality culture did not permeate routine management. The quality culture shift expected from quality projects does not seem to have happened at organizational level.
Discussion
We first discuss the potential and limitation of realistic evaluation which appear particularly relevant for complex health systems research. We then discuss consequences of our results on the future of quality assurance in health systems. Since quality projects fail to transform a bureaucratic organizational culture, which in turn undermines their sustainability, alternative strategies must be sought to promote quality culture and relevant organizational change. Decentralization and new public management show their limitations. We suggest a balance between three ideal-types described by Freidson: The bureaucratic ideal-type, challenged by local coping strategies, the market ideal-type, which is fashionable today and promote initiative, and the professional ideal-type, emerging and promising, yet still embryonic in Africa.
Doctorat en Sciences de la santé publique
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Jolly, Charlotte. "La théorisation des innovations au sein de la méta-organisation expérimentale et créative (MOEC) : étude de cas dans le champ de la santé." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1080.
Full textFor several years the health system experiencing significant changes, including how to "take care". The originality of the research is to analyze the theory of processes through the prism of social innovation in a favorable space to innovation, which is a specific organized form: the Meta-Organization Experimental and Creative (MOEC). The theorizing process is few studied and the research objectives are to enrich the literature of theoretical and empirical contributions. In this sense, this research work is to show the importance of theorizing in the institutionalization of innovation and the role of MOEC to initiate and support innovation. The research focuses on innovations developed by a plurality of actors from the field of health (health and medico-social), which gather in an open space (Shared space of public health), initiated by University Hospital of Nice. The research work is divided into four parts. The first part presents theoretical framework and links the three research subjects, "theorizing", "social innovation" and a "space for innovation : Meta-organization". They are well structured : how theorizing initiates and supports innovations in an experimental meta-organization and creative ? The second part presents the search field and the methodology used, including the epistemological choices. Given the research question, the focus is placed on three innovations developed by the EPSP : the project "Health sports seniors Saint-Roch" (4S), the "30 recommendations for retirements homes of the 21st century” and the “Center support social health (C3S)”. The third part presents the analysis of results from our different observations
Benabdejlil, Hajar. "Modélisation des processus de soins : vers une implantation de nouveaux services à valeur ajoutée." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0411/document.
Full textToday, the actors of public health face many challenges related to the ever-changing needs of an aging population and the increasing number of chronic diseases.These needs and the related cost, lead to rethink the care management and rationalize the patient healthcare pathways to make them more efficient.Our thesis work has the following main results.First a general introduction of the health system is presented, followed by an analysis of the evolution of the health system, its principles and its challenges. Next, we provided an overview of trends and organizational innovations in response to these challenges.Secondly, based on a bibliographic, we presented our definitions of pathways (healthcare, health, and life), their relative positioning and their influence on the challenges mentioned above.To model the pathways, we analyzed the concepts mentioned in the preceding definitions and we structured them into a meta-model. Then we used it to enrich an existing enterprise modeling language (GRAI Extended Actigram) and thus obtain a language totally suited to our needs.The latter was used to represent the heathcare processes of two examples of diseases, influenza A (H1N1) and COPD. In the frame of this presentation, methodological aspects were discussed (information resources, translation, etc.).Finally, on the basis of a state-of-the-art of the offered services by current computer platforms, we proposed a methodology for defining value-added services providing an improved access to information and improving the dynamics and efficiency of healthcare based on the modeled healthcare processes
Lopez-Canto, Leonor Elena. "La construction sociale d'un réseau hospitalier régional public au Mexique : la cas de la Péninsule du Yucatan." Pau, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PAUU2008.
Full textLe gouvernement fédéral mexicain a proposé la création de 18 réseaux régionaux de santé comme alternative organisationnelle en vue d'améliorer le niveau de service du système. L'un de ces réseaux est étudié dans cette thèse : le réseau régional de santé de la Péninsule du Yucatan, également appelé réseau hospitalier régional et situé dans le sud-est de la république mexicaine. L'étude du phénomène étudié est abordée dans la perspective systémique, se fondant sur le paradigme interprétativiste. Un des résultats de ce travail est de mettre en à jour que la transformation vers cette nouvelle forme organisationnelle demande des changements profonds sur trois niveaux : méta-organisationnel, inter-organisationnel et organisationnel. Dans chacun d'entre eux, on identifie quatre grands facteurs qui conditionnent le développement du réseau : le pouvoir et la politique, la structure et les capacités du système de santé, la conception du modèle de "réseau" et la participation des acteurs
El gobierno federal mexicano ha propuesto la creación de 18 redes regionales de atención a la salud, como alternativa organizacional para mejorar la actual capacidad resolutiva del sistema. Una de estas redes es estudiada en esta tesis : la red regional de salud de la Península de Yucatán, también denominada red hospitalaria regional, ubicada en el sureste de la República Mexicana. Se abordó el estudio del fenómeno mediante la perspectiva sistémica y el pradigma que guió la indagación es el interpretativo. Se encontró que el tránsito hacia esta nueva forma organizacional representa cambios profundos en tres niveles : meta-organizacional, interorganizacional y organizacional ; en todos ellos se encuentran presentes cuatro grandes factores que están condicionando el desarrollo de la red : el poder y la política, la estructura y capacides del sistema de salud, el diseño del modelo de "red", y la participación de los actores
Duchamp, David. "L'Agir Communicationnel comme outil de gestion du changement organisationnel : les "35 heures" dans les petits Établissements de Santé du Secteur Public : approche par une méthode de Recherche - Intervention." Nancy 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN22002.
Full textThis research applies the Communicative Action Theory to the problematic of leading organizational change, impulses by politics, in small public health care organizations. More precisely we focus on the impact of the "35 hours", a reform we consider as a management tool. That law can be seen as a double injunction for organizational change and for a participative approach which seemed to be inspired by Communicative Action Theory. We follow a instrumental and a comprehensive approach of our research object. The empirical data have been collected using the " Appui-Conseil", a specific appliance associated to the law, as real Interventions-Researches. Results related to the instrumental part of our research point out that the organizational goals have been reached. The comprehensive part shows that the "habermasian" approach of change has been followed in various ways : strongly within the health care organizations; weakly for the relationships between these organizations and their administrative supervision. We envisage the possibility of an evolution of organizational structure to a "innovative" model which can be mentioned as an "communicative hospital". This scenario depends on the mastery of several risks, "the professionalization of team-project" is one example. Contributions of this research is first at a theoretical level by building an organizational change approach inspired by Communicative Action. Methodological contributions consist on our specific use of the "Appui-Conseil" appliance, which point out the possibility of what can be called as a "Intervention-Research at a large scale". There is also practical contributions of that "habermasian translation" which can be seen as a new way of leading change. The efficiency of this new approach is strongly related to the definition of the stakeholder affected by a change
Goter, Françoise Zardet Véronique. "Etude du système de sanctions-récompenses en lien avec la performance des organisations de service public cas d'expérimentation /." Lyon : Université Lyon 3, 2006. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/2005/goter_f.
Full textDenise, Thomas. "La fabrique des soins en réanimation : entre héritage clinique, injonctions managériales et incertitude médicale." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC009/document.
Full textThis thesis on The Manufacturing of Care in Intensive Care Units aims to show how provision of care for patients requiring highly technical treatment is part of a categorization which is both sociological and anthropological. From a socio-historical approach which aims to retrace how a medical practice of emergency and uncertainty was built up, this involves identifying the professional substructures and the conditions under which the care segment of intensive care has emerged. This approach leads us to question more specifically the evolution of this segment within the framework of the modernization of public hospitals. The standardization undertaken by public authorities invites us to reconsider singular care practices which are grappling with the medical uncertainty resulting from the provision of care to patients whose lives are in danger.These practices are singular in relation to 'emergency routines' which are applied in work supervision, as well as in relation to the patients admitted for treatment. This singularity applies also to the moral behaviour which leads the handling of 'human materials'. The manufacturing of care in intensive care units thus invites us to grasp the socio-anthropological issues which the gradual opening of services to the public reveals a little more each day
Waechter, Virginie. "La Modernisation des services publics locaux par l'usager : contribution à la sociologie du changement organisationnel." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR20053.
Full textThe requirement of the user's satisfaction is acquiring in our days the features of a collective statement, i. E. Of a formula which summarizes commonly shared aspirations and which directs the action of people although leaving them the choice of the exact meaning they wish to give to it. The object of our thesis is to understand how this movement of "modernization by the user" is translated in the local public utilities. We initially characterized general registers of action which structure the activity of municipal utilities, but also those resulting from the instigating vector to the change constituted by the collective statement of user's satisfaction. We used these general registers of action to put in perspective the analysis for the change in action, based on the monographic study of a modernization project realized in the water and sewage utilities of a large city, called Aquacity. This modernization project specifies the collective statement of the user's satisfaction in a clientelistic register, equipped with a discontinuous train of innovations which ended taking up the more integrated shape of a quality process. The case study is based on an original reading grid of the change in organization. Our contribution to sociology of organisational change stresses the reflexive dimension of the phenomenon. It conceives the change as a flow of logics of action which transmit at the same time as they transform the social and technical properties of the project and of its context of implementation. From this point of view, the change is spread out according to a temporality which is not a simple chronological support, but which conceals an own effectiveness able to act on its course. This principle of effective temporality is rooted at the same time in the identity of the actors, in the objects and in the mechanisms of resources accumulation
Gentil, Stéphanie. "Gérer l'événement dans un contexte d'industrialisation des soins : une approche par l'activité de la coordination au bloc opératoire." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT4008.
Full textThe thesis considers the way healthcare organizations coordinate work in the recent context of the industrialization of care. Starting from a definitely micro approach, studying the work of articulation (Strauss, 1992a) performed by staffs, our research enables to put into light more macro aspects questioning management tools used in healthcare organizations and developed by the government. This knowledge project calls for specific analysis unit: thus, we study these issues considering the organizationally situated activity (Lorino and Teulier, 2005) with the concepts of management situation and organizational arrangement (Girin, 1990a; 1983a; 1995). Based on the study of two surgical units in a private clinic at the forefront of healthcare rationalization, our research shows significant differences among the organizational arrangements examined, depending on the degree of uniqueness and the knowledge level owned by the staff on the situation. The study underlines that events (Zarifian, 1995) are a constant in care activity and therefore implies that one should lean on the concept of management situation to design new ways of rationalizing the action framework (Journé and Raulet-Croset, 2004), oriented towards system resilience (Wildavsky, 1988). As a result, relating the organizational arrangement of disrupted situations to discussion area (Detchessahar, 1997), potential ways for healthcare organizations to equip discussion both in time and space are being described
Lartigue, Véronique. "Construction de la satisfaction et expérience de séjour : entre marketing et organisation : application au cas de la thalassothérapie." Lyon 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO33022.
Full textGoter, Françoise. "Etude du système de sanctions-récompenses en lien avec la performance des organisations de service public : cas d'expérimentation." Lyon 3, 2005. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2005_in_goter_f.pdf.
Full textWithin the framework of their initiatives of modernization, numerous organizations of public service are in search of a model of effective management of their activities and their human resources. This objective notably incites them to look for practices of more stimulating penalties-rewards and favoring a bigger efficiency-efficacy of the actors in their activities. Through the study of the practices of penalties-rewards of the organizations of public service, we try to define the main variables of the system of penalties-rewards and to determine the conditions of development of their efficiency. Our hypothesis is that the identification of individual and collective penalties-rewards of the efficiency of the actors and their development within the framework of a structured and stimulating system are a powerful control lever to lead to more efficient organizations of public service and better insure the survival-development of the public service
Raupp, de Vargas Eduardo. "La Dynamique de l'innovation dans les services : le cas des services hospitaliers, une comparaison Brésil-France." Lille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL12017.
Full textMolmy, Gérard. "L'évolution des pratiques des professionnels de santé face aux réformes hospitalières : impact en GRH et outils de pilotage?" Nice, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NICE0045.
Full textPublic hospitals highlights of their autonomy, have to develop their strategies in the framework of contracts signed with the regional agency for hospitalization. Management practices must be based on more forms of management founded on the pattern of competence and in the context of the new reform law on hospital organization. This is our interpretation of exceeding the limits of financial practices, to oppose organizational obstacles, to develop a dynamic and cooperative modes and transverse
Yordanov, Yassen. "Un modèle systémique d'analyse de changement dans les organisations : le cas de l'analyse de l'implantation du projet PATH de l'OMS Europe en France." Nantes, 2012. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=2e92db68-796f-4d27-990a-c7318c165995.
Full textThe hospitals are interested more and more in the programs of improvement of the hospital performance, in order to satisfy the double requirement of efficiency, on one hand and of efficacy and quality of care for the patients, on the other hand. The decision to undertake strategic, structural, cultural and technical transformations in hospitals depends not only of the will to satisfy this double requirement, but also on their capacity to implement and to institutionalize the innovative hospital performance practices. The object of the thesis consists in deepening the understanding of the stakes bound to the process of introduction of the change in the health care organizations. The theoretical contributions include a detailed understanding of the systematic processes which take place in the health care organizations and their relations with the environment during the implementation of a strategic change. So, the results show that the collective capacities of acceptance and implementation of a hospital performance innovation influence as much the process of structuring of the collective action for the change as the degree of use of the innovation
Sopadzhiyan, Alis. "La transformation du système de santé bulgare : la profession médicale comme acteur du changement." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1G044.
Full textThis research deals with the transformation of the Bulgarian health care system after the introduction of a health insurance system at the end of the 1990's. We investigate the crisis the system is going through and the processes that underlie it with the help of the research tools offered by the public policy analysis and the sociology of the professions. Our main argument is that, in order to better understand their stake and show their complexity, it is necessary to consider the role played by the medical profession in the genesis of this change. The analysis of both the supranational and national factors of change and the role of the professional actor in the genesis of the health care reform highlights its content, temporality and trajectory. It demonstrates that the action of a small medical elite that largely orchestrated the reform is allso a source of ambiguities. This puts into question the legitimacy of the actors created by the reform and conditions its implementation. The processes of de-legitimization and re-composition inside and outside the medical profession undermine its capacity for collective action and limit the redefinition of the interaction frameworks. But, behind their highly conflicting nature, these dynamics announce the acceptance of the new institutional rules. Moreover, the new actors of the health care system use the tools introduced by the reform to reinforce their re-legitimization strategies by transforming them into ressources for their action. Again, the medical profession is a key player in these dynamics because, despite its low internal cohesion, it manages to federate the emerging elites able to carry the next steps of change
Saint-Leger, Guy Savall Henri. "Quel processus de changement peut permettre une mise en oeuvre et une utilisation efficace et efficiente d'un système d'information de type ERP dans les moyennes structures de production de biens et de services?" Grenoble : ANRT-Grenoble, 2005. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/2005/saintleger_g.
Full textOuellet, Renée-Anne. "Changement organisationnel et santé mentale au travail, analyse des stratégies spontanées déployées par les employés et les gestionnaires d'un centre hospitalier." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0002/MQ41975.pdf.
Full textBasse, Patrick. "Projet d'établissement, cadre de santé et communications de travail à l'hôpital : de l'écriture des projets d'établissement aux modifications identitaires des cadres de santé." Lille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIL30041.
Full textBaly, Olivier. "Les effets de la régulation souple intermédiée : le cas du virage ambulatoire des établissements de santé français." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEM006/document.
Full textThis dissertation addresses the effects of modes of regulation relying on intermediaries in order to promote soft organizational frameworks. For that purpose, I analyze a case of intermediation taking place in the French healthcare field : the participation of the National Agency for the Performance of Healthcare Facilities (NAPHF) in the outpatient shift programmed by the 2015-2017 Transformation Plan of the healthcare system. My approach, which draws on the work of Michel Foucault, consists in examining the regime of governmentality that has been implemented in that case. Having used that inductive approach during a three-year research intervention in partnership with the NAPHF, I unveil the specific features that have enabled the regulatory regime of the Transformation Plan to operate at the national, regional and intra-hospital levels. Furthermore, that approach leads beyond measuring the efficacy of intermediation to explaining its effectiveness and to questioning its usefulness for answering the needs of the different stakeholders of the healthcare system. As a whole, this doctoral thesis bears methodological, theoretical, and practical implications. On the methodological side, I propose a method for evaluating the effects of regulatory tools aimed at fostering organizational change. On the theoretical side, I supplement existing models for understanding intermediation by identifying three effects of that organizational activity, which is currently expanding. Those effect are namely: contingent capacity-building, conjoined truth-telling, and alethurgic learning. On the practical side, my work suggests that management scholars may use the conceptual apparatus inherited from Michel Foucault in a constructive manner. I illustrate the potential benefits of that constructive stance by providing six recommendations for improving the regulation of the French healthcare system as well as five possible orientations for researchers who are seeking to help the actors of that system in the future
Muller, Emmanuel. "Innovation interactions between knowledge-intensive business services and small and medium-sized enterprises : an analysis in terms of evolution, knowledge and territories." Strasbourg 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STR1EC15.
Full textMorrar, Rabeh. "Public-private innovation networks in services." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL12005/document.
Full textUsing both a theoretical discussion and an empirical illustration, this work shows that the INs, especially when they combine public and private service actors, are both a very important theoretical concept and a rising economic reality in service sectors. In the theoretical discussion, we develop a conceptual framework which describes the innovation process in the public-private innovation network in services (ServPPINs). The innovation is produced through the coordination mechanism between the four components of the framework: 1) the inclusion of public and private actors; 2) the dynamic process of interactions between network actors; 3) the existence of social relationships; 4) a network life cycle growth model. This conceptual framework considers the differences in the ServPPINs and their associated innovation output. In the empirical analysis, we employ Lyonbiopole as a case study to describe the innovation process under the conceptual framework of ServPPINs. Also, using French CIS 4 data, we test the effect of cooperation between public and private sectors (ServPPINs) on innovation output
Ghandour, El Kebir. "L'évaluation de la prédisposition organisationnelle à l'adoption du dossier de santé électronique (DSE) par les médecins de l'est du Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28666/28666.pdf.
Full textElectronic health records (EHR) are an important application of information and communications technology (ICT) for the health care sector. The EHR is considered to have great potential to improve the quality, continuity, safety and effectiveness of health care. However, these benefits cannot be achieved without proper implementation witch must necessarily pass through the adoption of EHR by health care professionals, notably by physicians who are the main users. This study aims to explore the contribution of organizational factors in organizational readiness for adoption and use of EHR by physicians in primary health care facilities in eastern Quebec. We conducted an exploratory quantitative survey among decision-makers from 24 primary care organizations in eastern Quebec. Data collection was performed using a questionnaire adapted to the Quebec context and the health sector, and whose psychometric properties were tested at the same time. Data collection was conducted between May and July 2011. The data analysis was conducted to improve the measurement tool, and to demonstrate its psychometric validity and the relevance of the theoretical model proposed. We performed descriptive statistics and exploratory correlation analyses. Our results are consistent with the literature and we can note a significant correlation between the effectiveness of the implementation and the climate for implementation. However, only the dimension “time for utilisation” of the “climate for implementation” construct predicts the quality of the use of EHR by physicians. No significant correlations were noted between the effectiveness of the implementation and the other constructs. These results provide interesting avenues for further research on organizational readiness for EHR adoption and contribute to our understanding of organizational factors related to the implementation of the EHR in primary care organizations of Quebec.
Querbes-Revier, Adrien. "Émergence et évolution de l’industrie des services numériques pour téléphones mobiles." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40001/document.
Full textThe telecommunications industry currently undergoes a dramatic evolution. Faced with thedevelopment of new uses on mobile phones, incumbents of the mobile phone industry (networkoperators and devices manufacturers) must adapt to a new technological and competitive environment.This new environment technologically relies on expansions of uses of digital objects (software andcontents that can be either of professional, personal or leisure use) and thereby serves as a launchingpad for actors more or less mature coming from software industries, copyright-based industries or theInternet industry. Based on this observation, our thesis rests on the idea that incumbents of the mobilephone industry must adapt to this new environment in order to maintain their position, and must learnto coordinate with those new actors as coordination is required for this market to emerge. We thereforestart with a historical analysis of the emergence of the mobile services industry so as to position theissues at stake regarding coordination. We then focus on “open source” projects for smartphoneoperating systems in order to analyse the interest of an open strategy. Last, we design an evolutionistsimulation model so that to analyse the actors’ strategies linked with the structure of the industry andits effects on the technological structure
Revil, Héléna. "Le "non-recours" à la Couverture maladie universelle : émergence d'une catégorie d'action et changement organisationnel." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENH033/document.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the emergence, in France, of the issue of non take-up of Free Supplementary Health Insurance Coverage (“Couverture maladie universelle complémentaire” or “CMU-C”) and Assistance for Private Health Insurance (“Aide complémentaire santé” or “ACS”), as well as its institutionalization within the Health branch of the Social Security system. The CMU-C and the ACS have been created to limit the inequalities in access to healthcare. These have indeed risen with the continuous increase of health expenses left payable by the patients. At the crossroads of socio-history, sociology of public action and sociology of organizations, the process of institutionalization of non take-up is studied chronologically, through sequences of action which have: brought to attention the phenomenon; positioned its challenges in light of the health care restructurings for the most destitute; built representations and structured a plan of action to treat it. Problematized primarily around the challenge of operativity of the CMU-C and ACS benefits, the non take-up has gradually become an operational tool for the correction of inequalities in access to healthcare, which was defined as a priority in the management of health issues. Addressing it has committed the health system to profound changes in its practices and work organization. Overarching it, a transformation of the institution's relationship to its vulnerable nationals has been set into motion, to ensure that the destitute populations are brought closer to their benefits. In this respect, the institutionalization of non take-up is part of a movement that seeks to concentrate the resources and actions of the Health branch on the populations considered vulnerable. An approach of public action by the non take-up of benefits thus appears relevant for understanding how the integration of emerging problems, less visible or deliberately ignored, their sensegiving by public actors and the institution of new categories of action, come to challenge the bureaucratic administrations in their most entrenched functioning, logic and standards of intervention. The approach by the non take-up is, as it happens, an indicator of change operated with regard to public action beneficiaries
Al, Hachem Catherine. "Les nouveaux challenges RH dans le développement organisationnel de la e-santé : Analyse de l’alignement stratégique du parcours patient par la pratique de l’apprenance dans deux établissements de santé." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3053.
Full textThe restructuring of complex organizations, such as those of health facilities, is strongly influenced by recent economic, technological and regulatory changes. To understand the impact of these restructuring movements, one must analyze the changes affecting the various hierarchical levels of the healthcare organization. Under the French socio-economic context, healthcare institutions are currently undergoing multiple strategic and operational transformations, which requires professionals to adapt their skills and capabilities accordingly. In fact, the impact of medical, technical and digital innovations is driving the concerned structures to emphasize value in their adaptations. For a successful implementation, it is necessary that concerned parties intervene. These latters are then encouraged to focus on updating the organization's strategy, improving human resources development and adjusting necessary patterns and processes. Therefore, this research relies on analyzing organizational performance from a strategic alignment perspective. We aim to examine the managerial expectations of a study sample of managers, professionals, and staff in a French hospital which are undergoing full reconstruction. The results of this qualitative study show the difficulty of managers to implement a successful patient pathway process. It also shows that technological transformations can be used to ensure a very high organizational performance allowing people to take advantage of various intelligent services
Raoul, Yves. "Evaluation des politiques et du changement organisationnel dans les services publics : le cas de la mise en oeuvre du changement de l'Association nationale pour la formation professionnelle des adultes (AFPA) : analyse contextualiste et longitudinale." Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1G001.
Full textThis thesis aims to analyze the process of transfer to Regional Councils of Public Order for training given to the AFPA and its impact on this organization. It uses as methodologies, contextualist analysis, public policies assessment and societal analysis and is based on documentary materials, interviews and sources from research and professional literature. The gathered elements and the demonstration highlight that this unprepared process, produces counterproductive effects. It shows that the multitude of reforms raises a form of inertia, opposing itself to change. It demonstrates that this process responds to budgetary and ideological considerations, which is one of the limitations and dangers of the movement of New Public Management (NPM). The author shows that despite a change of government, the bad started process continued even worse. He concludes that this posture of governance is linked to a phenomenon of self-expertise of politicians and calls for more balance in governance of vocational training. This research can also characterize the conditions for change. The NPM must not only use the performance indicators that generate workarounds and absurd situations. To claim to relevance, the change must be based on an "pluralistic" assessment. The author provides tools for qualitative assessment, based on the contributions of neo - institutionalists, the integration of a "Follow-up – Assessment" dimension and of comparatist societal analysis works
Teixeira, Bohrer Cariza. "La R&D et l'innovation dans les services : études de cas dans les hôpitaux universitaires du Brésil et de la France." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL12019/document.
Full textThe particularities of services influence different elements on the innovation process. Although, the characteristics of the sector urge some questions related to research and development (R&D) activities. In this sense, we try to clarify the influences of these particularities in the characterization and definition of the dynamics of its R&D activities. Based on study cases from Brazilian and French university hospitals, this thesis tries to explain four convergent points. First, based on the definition of the product of services as a set of vectors, we propose an association between the dynamic of competences and different methods of knowledge processing, in a systematic way and with the purpose of solving scientific and technological uncertainties. Second, we associated service operations to the vector of technical characteristics. Third, the diversity of actors that compose the guiding forces of these dynamics was analyzed. Finally, some characteristics related to the R&D and innovation process were identified. The results demonstrated that the competences involved in the process of creating and increasing the stock of knowledge have theoretical and practical characteristics, but also organizational and relational ones. These competences, linked to a series of actors, trigger different service operations, which will support the knowledge processing. Therefore, it was possible to discuss some characteristics related to the R&D process and the different models of innovation found
Muhlmann, David. "L'impact organisationnel des nouvelles technologies : le cas du groupware et du knowledge management." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003IEPP0025.
Full textSaint-Leger, Guy. "Quel processus de changement peut permettre une mise en oeuvre et une utilisation efficace et efficiente d'un système d'information de type ERP dans les moyennes structures de production de biens et de services?" Lyon 3, 2005. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2005_out_saint_leger_g.pdf.
Full textZaghmouri, Noura. "Innovations managériales et management de proximité au sein des organisations de santé." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0194.
Full textThe increasing growth of health expenditure, accentuated by changes in health needs, has inevitably led to the introduction of a budgetary constraint within hospitals. These budgetary restrictions, denounced by the health professionals, caused a real discomfort within the hospitals imposing to envisage organizational reforms. Managerial innovations have thus become a possible response to the hospital crisis. However, their implementation may be hampered by obstacles related to the structural complexity of health organizations and the plurality of actors involved in them. The literature highlights the key role of the proximity manager in helping to overcome resistance by supporting the creation of a sense of innovation.Our research aims to specify the methods of influence of the proximity manager on the implementation of managerial innovation and its adoption by the actors of the organization. Based on an intervention research carried out in immersion for six months in a Luxembourg hospital, we support the implementation of a managerial innovation, Lean Management, within an outpatient chemotherapy service faced with organizational difficulties.The results of the research highlight the influence of the local manager on the adoption of managerial innovation and reveal factors that moderate the ability to mobilize these levers. Structural adjustments and the introduction of managerial support for the manager's autonomy support his missions to deploy innovation
Fergelot, Valérie. "Le rôle des cadres intermédiaires dans la capacité de changement des organisations publiques : étude d'un cas de mutualisation des services au sein du bloc communal." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1G021/document.
Full textConsidering transformations faced by public services, managers are both actors and objects of managerial changes. The empirical and qualitative research conducted in a french local authority describes and models the managers’ role consisting of making sense ("sensemaking"), sharing sense ("sensegiving") and their agency to help for the appropriation and the implementation of change. By joining in a longitudinal way multi-levels of the organization, the case study enables to look into the dimensions of its evolutionary process, and its change capability, in relation with the middle managers' role
Payre, Sébastien. "Analyse du stress dysfonctionnel au travers de la dégradation de la performance socio-économique des moyennes entreprises." Lyon 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO33047.
Full textThe sharp increase in the number of illnesses could be attributed in part to the problems of stress that medical studies have increasingly forward, and which particularly concerns as we demonstrate the medium-sized enterprises. Through the analysis of this phenomenon, we try to overcome the traditional approaches to health and safety at work for a comprehensive approach that integrates ail of the socio-economic performance of enterprises. Ln the first part, we are positioning research on SMEs before define Medium Enterprises and describe the structural characteristics of their environment that will enhance the development of stress in their midst. Then we look at the theoretical approaches of this phenomenon before construct a dysfunctional definition. We based on a content analysis of sentences collected during interviews conducted in thirty enterprises and organizations. We characterize in the second part, the deterioration of the social performance and economic performance through three cases of medium enterprises. This deterioration leads to a lack of professionalism of the actors through the low quality of industrial relations and monitoring activities and men. We show that this situation generates conflicts that cause dysfunctional stress. Finally, we present a process of change tailored to the problem of dysfunctional stress to improve the functioning of the medium¬sized enterprises
Barrera, Ramirez Luis Martin. "Apprentissage et développement des compétences au sein des institutions hospitalières de la province du yucatan mexique." Thesis, Pau, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PAUU2005/document.
Full textThis investigation was motivated by the interest of understanding change processes in organizations and the way in which competencies affect the health sector, particularly a hospital in Yucatan. This work had the intention of modifying the actual situation that I have experimented as an author and that actually exist in organizations about how to better face change and how competencies contribute to the achievement of the organization goals. At the same time, this work seeks to demonstrate how change affects organizations regarding resistance to change factors and the situations that provoke change processes. We also show how competencies may be learnt in a health institution (case study) and we define the competencies that propitiate change and innovation in a concrete health institution in Yucatan. Last, recommendations and suggestions are proposed in order to improve the performance of the organization. For this research work, investigation-action was used, as well as techniques like participative observation, data triangulation and case study. This investigation work and its results should be used in future investigation works as a basis for designing a model for competencies development that promote change and innovation in a health institution (case study)
Leblanc, Charline. "Représentations sociales et dispositifs socio-techniques : nouveaux services, nouveaux usages." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE2021.
Full textOne of the consequences of innovation is the huge difference between the acceleration in the speed of appearance of new technologies and the time needed to appropriate them. Social representations theories have underlined the importance of “putting into words” the reality and the role of discourses in representation processes in of the context of rapid changes: new services, new uses, new materials and human environments. The main topic of this research was to study the way that people give meaning to innovation through their own representations. Referring to very sensitive and current news (energy economy, handicap and mental health), three studies permitted a qualitative analysis stressing the importance of social representations about “still-there”, based on spontaneous emerging themes during semi-directive interviews. In addition qualitative and quantitative analyses (use of specific software: Alceste) of exchanges on a discussion forum on Internet. This research showed the importance of the freedom of a “putting into words” the experience of living in the elaboration and may be the transformation of social representations. The results engage different outlooks on the study of the power of languages and discourses describing the elaboration, transmission and construction of social representations, especially in the face of technical innovations and social changes
Gambarelli, François. "L'entrepreneuriat institutionnel collectif : action collective organisée en faveur d'un changement institutionnel : le cas de l'Espace partagé de santé publique, Nice." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1099.
Full textIn complex fields, change requires cooperation from numerous dispersed actors with divergent interests. Guided by reference works and articles, we draw on complementary insights from institutional and plural leadership in team theories to enrich the emerging notion of Collective Institutional Entrepreneurship. In this sense, this work focuses on the micro mechanisms by which actors engage collectively in entrepreneurial actions and highlights the structural and organized character involving the action of many individuals acting under the same entity: the "Collective". Our research is based on a case study called the "Espace Partagé de Santé Publique", which has been established in 2005 to favor social innovations targeting disabled individuals. Collective Institutional Entrepreneurship takes many forms varying from the institutional work in witch actors are involved. It shows how collective institutional entrepreneurship relies on shared competencies and on the sharing of multiple resources derived from a diversity of actors working in a collaborative effort. This case study shows how experiments such as EPSP are conducive to the emergence of Collective Institutional Entrepreneurship involved in the design and implementation of a social innovation. The platform provides a large set of various resources, and institutional entrepreneurs can use its to establish a social innovation project. Regarding the structure and dynamics of Collective Institutional Entrepreneurship, the main results of this study invite future investigations to consider the richness of collective dynamics to apprehend complex institutional changes
Marin, Pierre. "Analyse des effets des pratiques de mutualisation sur la performance des organisations publiques locales : le cas des Services départementaux d'incendie et de secours." Thesis, Pau, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PAUU2011/document.
Full textThis doctoral research is dedicated to the analysis of the impact of shared-resources mechanisms and their implementation on the global performance of public organizations. This research gives a proper definition to this mechanisms based on different concepts used for the private sector such as collaboration, reengineering or mergers and acquisitions. Moreover, this study is based on transaction cost theory and organizational changes. In addition, the analysis of performance that we propose uses a five dimension model that we were able to operationalize. The originality of the approach is linked to the use of both quantitative and qualitative analysis through a quantitative survey carried out in all Departmental Fire and Emergency Service in France, and, on the other and, a research-action led in one of them. The results of our research are numerous. The most important result is that the methodology of the implementation of shared resources mechanisms appears to be the most significant element which can create performance. Secondly, we propose a range of key success criteria of the methodology that can be used by manager in the public sector to run efficient shared-resources mechanisms
Berrivin, Renaud. "Les contrats centre-périphérie comme levier de modernisation du management public : analyse comparée des stratégies de changement et du pilotage de deux grands réseaux de services publics, Ministère de l'équipement, EDF GDF Services." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995IEPP0015.
Full textThis thesis in sociology deals with the implementation of managerial contracts between center and periphery of public organizations. These contracts should improve the quality of the internal relationship between center and periphery and stimulate on the one hand the engagement of actors and on the other the efficency of these organizations. This thesis is based on the empirical analysis of two comparable processes of managerial change which promote the contractual philosophy or model, and the evaluation of their impact : the policy of modernization of the ministry of equipement and the reform of EDF GDF services (distribution of electricity and gas). With the comparison of these two programs, two models of center-periphery regulation emerge. This thesis demonstrates that the impact of center-periphery contracts is contingent. There is no automatic positive consequence and contracts can be in certain cases counterproductive. Nevertheless, this study emphasizes that these kinds of contracts can be, under certain conditions, an efficient tool to reform French public management. But, this change depends on the capacity of the center, as a real leader, to drive strategically a program of change which is extremely complex. It also means an important investment in knowledge and. .
Angel, Mickaela. "le tourisme médical au Maroc : enjeux et nouvelles compétences des professionnels de santé." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV105/document.
Full textThe development of medical tourism involves several developing countries today. Morocco has made the strategic act of the medical tourism. Many care institutions are involved in this development and we seek to identify how the skills of actors involved and the terms of their acquisition. This dimension is complementary to the organizational changes that have been set to offer services to a customer base increasingly diverse
Zouaoui, Thi Dau Than. "La génération des connaissances : un aspect méconnu du management de projet ? : le cas d'un établissement de santé." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN22002/document.
Full textHospital Information System (HIS) is a priority of 2012 Hospital Plan ("Plan Hôpital 2012"). It should be oriented to the informatization of healthcare and hospital processes. Information sharing, including inter-enterprise and cross- enterprise one, is on the stake. At the Lorraine Cancer Center, an Electronic Patient Record is implementing. An action research was conducted on this project. We had studied the role of knowledge generation within project management. The change of an information system has a dual nature. It concerns not only a technology change, but also an organizational one. In consequence, an information system project requires the constitution of a cross-functional team. There are two existing approaches of project management. The sequential one emphasises the planning and the control techniques. The improvisational one emphasises the flexibility. In the two above approaches, stakeholders are not explicitly involved. Our research revealed that knowledge generation leads to a new management approach. This one takes into account the interaction among actors in order to make sense of the project. We had conducted an intervention which is inspired by the actor-network theory. Visual artefacts have been used to show that knowledge is created in action. The knowledge generation, as a part of the knowing process, is a key element of change management. Thus it is necessary to consider the multidimensional nature of the change. Project management should be shaped into a practice-based view. We had proposed a method of organization for reflexive inquiry that involves artefact mediation. Project management has been explicitly considered as an element of organizational learning
Inagnibomoua, Kader Kane. "L'essor des nouvelles technologies de l'information et de la communication au Gabon : quelles incidences perçues sur l'organisation du travail et la santé des employés?" Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100031/document.
Full textThis doctoral thesis aims to assess the consequences of the integration of the new information technology and communication media (NITC) on the workforce in Gabon, concerning both the organisational field and the field of workforce health. More precisely, the objective of the current thesis focuses on three aspects. The first aspect concerns the factors which are bound to facilitate the use of NITC by the employees. The second aspect assesses the changes triggered by the use of NITC in the organisation of the employees’ work. Last but not least, the last aspect assesses the impact of NITC on the physical and psychological health of the employees. A questionnaire was applied on a sample of 136 employees who worked in the banking system in Gabon. The designed tool is structured in four parts: (A) an identification part comprising the socio-demographic variables (age, sex, marital status) and the socio-organisational ones (seniority, daily length of use and frequency of use of the NITC); (B) the Brangier and Hammes scale (2007), which measures the relation man-work-organisation starting from the model of symbiosis; (C) a 30-item questionnaire designed according to the research needs, based on the analysis of the categorial-thematic content of the discourses provided by employees in Gabon while describing their daily work routine. It focuses on the influence of NITC on the organisation of work (efficiency in work, communication practises, autonomy, information overload and professional isolation); (D) a questionnaire built in the same manner as the previous one, exploring the perceived connections between NITC and health at the workplace (physical issues, professional stress and professional well-being at work). Globally, the obtained results show that the connections that the employees in Gabon have with the NITC are strongly correlated with the way in which they use them. However, they do not indicate any connection between the use of NITC inside the organisations in Gabon and the organisation of work. Moreover, these results show that on the one hand the NITC are perceived as the source of physical health issues (particularly musculoskeletal issues) and psychological issues (particularly professional stress), but on the other hand they are also perceived as causing a certain psychological well-being (particularly when it comes to the working environment and the involvement in work/self-accomplishment). Finally, our work highlights two mediations: the sharing technologies (vs. assistive technologies) constitute a total mediator of the relation between the perception of the symbiosis between man-work-organisation and the perceived occurrence of the TMS (vs. depression). Our research also has an applicative dimension on short-term, but it opens the gate towards future research patterns aiming to improve the integration and development of NITC in Gabon on mid-term
Vallet, Améline. "Tradeoffs between ecosystem services : From landscapes to stakeholders." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLA011.
Full textEcosystems contribute to human well-being by providing multiple provisioning, regulating and cultural ecosystem services (ES, i.e. benefits of nature to people). Even though appealing, landscape multifunctionality is challenging and conflicts may appear between competitive uses. In this PhD thesis, we analyzed tradeoffs between ES resulting from landscape configurations and their implications for multiple stakeholders. More precisely, we addressed the following questions: How do landscape configuration and evolution determine the tradeoffs between ecosystem services and their implications for multiple stakeholders? How to study the tradeoffs between ecosystem services and their implications? We mobilized interdisciplinary methods, relying on ecology, economics and sociology. We proposed a framework for analyzing temporal changes of ES and linking socio-economic drivers to ES demand at different scales. We applied it to the upper part of the Reventazón watershed in Costa Rica to reveal tradeoffs between ES. We compared different methods for assessing ES tradeoffs (correlations and production frontiers) and discuss their relevance for different decision context. Finally, we highlighted the tradeoffs between stakeholders by analyzing the differentiated distribution of ES benefits and participation in the governance of ES in the Mariño watershed (Peru)
Gambarelli, François. "L'entrepreneuriat institutionnel collectif : action collective organisée en faveur d'un changement institutionnel : le cas de l'Espace partagé de santé publique, Nice." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1099.
Full textIn complex fields, change requires cooperation from numerous dispersed actors with divergent interests. Guided by reference works and articles, we draw on complementary insights from institutional and plural leadership in team theories to enrich the emerging notion of Collective Institutional Entrepreneurship. In this sense, this work focuses on the micro mechanisms by which actors engage collectively in entrepreneurial actions and highlights the structural and organized character involving the action of many individuals acting under the same entity: the "Collective". Our research is based on a case study called the "Espace Partagé de Santé Publique", which has been established in 2005 to favor social innovations targeting disabled individuals. Collective Institutional Entrepreneurship takes many forms varying from the institutional work in witch actors are involved. It shows how collective institutional entrepreneurship relies on shared competencies and on the sharing of multiple resources derived from a diversity of actors working in a collaborative effort. This case study shows how experiments such as EPSP are conducive to the emergence of Collective Institutional Entrepreneurship involved in the design and implementation of a social innovation. The platform provides a large set of various resources, and institutional entrepreneurs can use its to establish a social innovation project. Regarding the structure and dynamics of Collective Institutional Entrepreneurship, the main results of this study invite future investigations to consider the richness of collective dynamics to apprehend complex institutional changes
Merlin, Céline. "L'innovation dans les services publics : le cas de la Poste." Lille 1, 2004. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/05e26649-9bfa-4d1b-87ec-5d1a542868c9.
Full textBellagamba, Gauthier. "Qualité de vie au travail et environnement organisationnel : études qualitatives et quantitatives sur les personnels en établissement de santé." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM5028/document.
Full textAIM. These researches examined the association between quality of work life (QoWL) and organizational factors within health care workers. METHOD. Two studies by questionnaires and two studies by semi-structured interviews were conducted. Studies by questionnaires explored the professional psychosocial characteristics (JCQ), quality of life (SF-12) and psycho-organizational constraints (NWI-EO). The interviews focused on the work organization, the work environment, the interpersonal relationships and the influence of work on health. RESULTS. A total of 452 professionals participated in the studies by questionnaires and 36 professionals were interviewed. Professionals who lived a department relocation have presented an increase of job strain associated with social isolation and declared greater constraints concerning the lack of communication as well as team relationships. In our population, the other main factors associated with the degradation of psychosocial characteristics and quality of life are to work more than two weekends a month, to be regularly on call, to work in non-functional environments and to do not participate in regular meetings. CONCLUSION. These results call the hospital management to design more appropriate communication processes, to provide a good balance between professional and personal life as well as an ergonomic and functional environment