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Books on the topic 'Change propagation'

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Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 13 February 2022

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1

Water wave propagation over uneven bottoms. River Edge, NJ: World Scientific Pub., 1997.

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2

Rubinstein, Robert. Non-ideal gas effects on shock waves in weakly ionized gases. Hampton, VA: Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering, NASA Langley Research Center, 2000.

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3

Rubinstein, Robert. Non-ideal gas effects on shock waves in weakly ionized gases. Hampton, VA: Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering, NASA Langley Research Center, 2000.

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4

Rubinstein, Robert. Non-ideal gas effects on shock waves in weakly ionized gases. Hampton, VA: Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering, NASA Langley Research Center, 2000.

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5

Rubinstein, Robert. Non-ideal gas effects on shock waves in weakly ionized gases. Hampton, VA: Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering, NASA Langley Research Center, 2000.

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6

Rubinstein, Robert. Non-ideal gas effects on shock waves in weakly ionized gases. Hampton, VA: Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering, NASA Langley Research Center, 2000.

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7

Rubinstein, Robert. Non-ideal gas effects on shock waves in weakly ionized gases. Hampton, VA: Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering, NASA Langley Research Center, 2000.

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8

Rubinstein, Robert. Non-ideal gas effects on shock waves in weakly ionized gases. Hampton, VA: Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering, NASA Langley Research Center, 2000.

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9

Hsieh, Jinmeei Kuo. Influencing fourth grade students' conceptual change about light propagation. 1995.

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10

Helfont, Samuel. Continuity and Change in the Gulf War. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190843311.003.0007.

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This chapter discusses the Ba’thist regime’s use of religion during the Gulf Crisis in 1990 and the Gulf War in 1991. In 1990, Saddam invaded Kuwait and then Saddam again raised eyebrows in 1991 by delivering what became known as his first and second “jihad speeches,” which highlighted long-held Ba’thist ideas about Islam. Saddam was able to integrate the regime’s political instrumentalization of religion into its broader strategies for the war. Those ideas were then echoed throughout Iraq’s religious landscape and in its official and unofficial propaganda during the war. As this chapter shows, the increase in regime’s propagation of religious propaganda during the conflict reflected an increase in its institutional capacity to organize and present its views on religion rather than a shift in ideology away from Ba’thism toward Political Islam.
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11

Slimp, Jefferson C. Neurophysiology of Multiple Sclerosis. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199341016.003.0003.

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Any discussion of the pathomechanisms and treatments of MS benefits from an understanding of the physiology of the neuronal membrane and the action potential. Neurons and glia, are important for signal propagation, synaptic function, and neural development. The neuronal cell membrane, maintains different ionic environments inside and outside the cell, separating charge across the membrane and facilitating electrical excitability. Ion channels allow flow of sodium, potassium, and calcium ions across the membrane at selected times. At rest, potassium ion efflux across the membrane establishes the nerve membrane resting potential. When activated by a voltage change to threshold, sodium influx generates an action potential, or a sudden alteration in membrane potentials, that can be conducted along an axon. The myelin sheaths around an axon, increase the speed of conduction and conserve energy. The pathology of MS disrupts the myelin structures, disturbs conduction, and leads to neurodegeneration. Ion channels have been the target of investigation for both restoration of conduction and neuroprotection.
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12

Slack, Jonathan. 6. Genes in evolution. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199676507.003.0006.

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‘Genes in evolution’ illustrates that a great deal of change in the primary sequence of DNA was not adaptive at all. It was not natural selection, but ‘neutral evolution’, consisting of an accumulation of mutations of no selective consequence that spread through the population by the effects of random sampling of variants from one generation to the next. In natural selection, generally what is good for the organism is good for the propagation of the gene variants it carries. But sometimes, as for sex and altruism, maximizing inheritance of gene variants that bring them about seems at first sight to be of advantage to the group, but of disadvantage for the individual.
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13

Mounsey, K. E., and S. F. Walton. Scabies and other mite infections. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198570028.003.0073.

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Acariasis in humans and animals is caused by a diversity of parasitic mites taxonomically grouped into the class Arachnida, subclass Acari. The zoonotic species that can transfer from birds and animals to man (e.g. Cheyletiella spp; Dermanyssus spp and Ornithonyssus spp) are important in that they often cause major skin irritation or a hypersensitivity reactions or alternatively act as vectors of diseases such as scrub typhus. Like ticks the lifecycle of mites involves four life stages of development. The female mite lays eggs on the host or in the environment; the eggs hatch into larvae and pass through two nymphal stages. All stages have eight legs except the six-legged larva. Transmission is predominantly via direct contact between hosts; however fomites have been recognised as a potential source of infestation although the importance of this is variable and dependent on the ability of the mite to survive in the environment. The geographic range of most zoonotic species is worldwide although some varieties may be rare or non-existent in some countries. No developmental change or propagation of the organism occurs during the transmission.
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14

Webster, Jessica Lynn, and Marco Vignuzzi. Viral evolution and impact for public health strategies in low-income countries. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789833.003.0007.

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Viruses, the simplest organisms, obligate parasites that encode structural proteins and replicative functions requiring the cellular machinery of the host to ensure their propagation. Viruses are masters of evolution. An analysis of infectious diseases emerging since the 1980s revealed that most were caused by viruses, especially those with RNA genomes. New viral emergences are generally the result of intrinsic changes in the genetics of the virus to increase transmission, virulence or host range, and environmental or ecological changes that favor contacts between viruses and humans or other hosts. We describe the molecular mechanisms of viruses that ensure their rapid adaptation and evolution. We describe instances where viral evolution appears partially responsible for recent outbreaks and discuss the challenges in identifying the cause or consequence of viral evolution in the context of resource-rich versus -limited countries.
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15

R, Wilson Mark, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. The effects of linear microphone array changes on computed sound exposure level footprints. [Washington, D.C: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1997.

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16

R, Wilson Mark, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. The effects of linear microphone array changes on computed sound exposure level footprints. [Washington, D.C: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1997.

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17

O’Neal, M. Angela. Postpartum Visual Disturbance. Edited by Angela O’Neal. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190609917.003.0017.

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Preeclampsia (PE) is a multi-organ system disorder defined as hypertension with blood pressures greater than 140/90 on two occasions and proteinuria of more than 300 mg/24 hours. Eclampsia is defined as when seizures occur in a woman with preeclampsia. The pathophysiology of preeclampsia/eclampsia is felt to be related to incomplete penetration of the cytotrophoblasts of the placenta into the myometrium, leading to local ischemia, propagation of ischemic factors causing hypertension, resulting in endothelial dysfunction. The clinical features are related to which end organ is involved: in the kidney, proteinuria; in the liver, coagulopathy; and in the brain, posterior white matter dysfunction. The involvement of the parietal and occipital lobes explains the associated neurological features of confusion and visual changes. MRI reflects the white matter changes associated with eclampsia in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES). Eclampsia is treated with blood pressure control and magnesium to treat the seizures.
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18

Peel, Bill. Rainforest Restoration Manual for South-Eastern Australia. CSIRO Publishing, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9780643101319.

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Rainforest Restoration Manual for South-Eastern Australia is the definitive guide to the recovery and restoration of Subtropical, Warm Temperate, Cool Temperate, Gallery, Dry, Dry Gully and Littoral Rainforests from south-eastern Queensland to Tasmania. All of these rainforest types were inherently rare prior to settlement, and today with depletion, feral animals, weeds and climate change, all are threatened – with many listed under state and federal legislation. The manual presents detailed restoration methods in 10 easy-to-follow steps, documenting the research and trials undertaken during rainforest restoration over more than two decades. These experiments and their results will empower readers to uncover answers to many of the problems they could encounter. The manual is supported by a CD that provides important background information, with 32 appendices, a propagation manual for the region's 735 rainforest plants, an illustrated glossary and resources for teachers. Species lists and specific planting guides are provided for the 57 rainforest floristic communities that occur from the coast to the mountains between Durras Mountain in New South Wales and the Otways in Victoria. Extensively illustrated with colour photographs, this book will empower you or your group to be able to restore, manage, protect and conserve the magnificent rainforests that are in your care. The general principles and techniques described will meet the needs of students and teachers, novices, experienced practitioners, community groups and agencies alike.
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19

Rajeev, S. G. Integrable Models. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198805021.003.0009.

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Some exceptional situations in fluid mechanics can be modeled by equations that are analytically solvable. The most famous example is the Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equation for shallow water waves in a channel. The exact soliton solution of this equation is derived. The Lax pair formalism for solving the general initial value problem is outlined. Two hamiltonian formalisms for the KdV equation (Fadeev–Zakharov and Magri) are explained. Then a short review of the geometry of curves (Frenet–Serret equations) is given. They are used to derive a remarkably simple equation for the propagation of a kink along a vortex filament. This equation of Hasimoto has surprising connections to the nonlinear Schrödinger equation and to the Heisenberg model of ferromagnetism. An exact soliton solution is found.
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20

Dietrich, W. Dalton. Physiologic Modulators of Neural Injury After Brain and Spinal Cord Injury. Edited by David L. Reich, Stephan Mayer, and Suzan Uysal. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190280253.003.0001.

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Brain and spinal cord injury are leading causes of death and long-term disability, producing diverse burdens for the affected individuals, their families, and society. Such injuries, including traumatic brain injury, stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and spinal cord injury, have common patterns of neuronal cell vulnerability that are associated with a complex cascade of pathologic processes that trigger the propagation of tissue damage beyond the acute injury. Secondary injury mechanisms, including oxidative stress, edema formation, changes in cerebral blood flow and vessel reactivity, metabolic and blood–brain barrier disruption, and neuroinflammation, are therefore important therapeutic targets. Several key physiological parameters require monitoring and intensive management during various phases of treatment to ameliorate secondary injury mechanisms and potentially protect against further neuronal injury. This chapter reviews the core physiological targets in the management of brain and spinal cord injury and relates them to secondary injury mechanisms and outcomes.
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21

Non-ideal gas effects on shock waves in weakly ionized gases. Hampton, VA: Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering, NASA Langley Research Center, 2000.

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22

Singh, Indrasen. Device-to-Device Communication and NOMA. Edited by Niraj Pratap Singh. Glasstree, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.20850/9781534204447.

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Device-to-Device (D2D) Communication and Non Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) have become topics of interest for researchers. They are widely recognized as techniques of the next generation cellular wireless networks. D2D technique offers uninterrupted communication among proximate mobile users without transferring data to the base station. This can provide high data rates and power control mechanisms. If D2D direct link distance is more, or the quality of channel is poor then the direct D2D communication gives larger propagation losses. This type of scenarios use relay assisted D2D communication, for improving the transmission capacity and coverage. Where as NOMA ) is one of the many technologies that promise greater capacity gain and spectral efficiency than the present state of the art, and is a candidate technology for 5G cellular networks In this book, fundamentals, state of the art, applications and research challenges of D2D and NOMA have been discussed in simple language
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23

Zeitlin, Vladimir. Wave Motions in Rotating Shallow Water with Boundaries, Topography, at the Equator, and in Laboratory. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198804338.003.0004.

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The chapter illustrates the influence of lateral boundaries, bottom topography, outcroppings, equatorial tangent plane approximation, and cylindrical channel geometry in laboratory experiments on the wave spectrum, and characteristics of waves in rotating shallow-water model. It is shown that all these effects lead to appearance of wave-guide modes, localised in one spatial direction, and freely propagating in another one. These modes are coastal and equatorial Kelvin waves, topographic and equatorial Rossby waves, shelf and edge waves, equatorial Yanai and inertia–gravity waves, and frontal waves. Their dispersion and polarisation relations are established, and their properties explained. Mountain (lee) waves are also treated.
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24

Trent, James W. The Menace of the Feebleminded. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199396184.003.0005.

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Around 1910 the meaning of intellectual disability shifted from feeblemindedness as a burden to a menace. Thus, the simple idiot of the 1850s and burdensome feebleminded of the late 19th century became the menacing moron of the 1910s, 1920s, and beyond. Two matters affected this change: eugenics and the intelligence test. As such, heredity and intelligence embodied in the “pedigree studies” of the period linked with all kinds of social problems. The petty criminal was a wrongdoer, the prostitute prostituted, and the hobo wandered because they were feebleminded. And they were feebleminded because of their low intelligence and fecundity that they were passing along generation after generation. The principal offenders were “morons,” a new category of feeble minds. These morons looked normal, but they were polluted and propagating. Two methods evolved to “treat” the problem of the menace: institutional segregation and sterilization. Both facilitated eugenics.
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25

Mason, John. Nursery Management. CSIRO Publishing, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9780643092136.

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Nursery Management second edition is an introduction to setting up and running profitable and efficient nursery businesses covering production, wholesale and retail nurseries at various scales of operation. The book discusses all the practical aspects of nursery management from site selection, production systems, and plant propagation through to materials and equipment. Conventional as well as non-chemical biological control measures for pests, weeds and disease control are included. Management issues for production nurseries, wholesalers and retail nurseries are treated separately for each operation and cover products and services, budgeting, production management, work scheduling and staffing. The chapter on marketing looks at the major changes that have taken place in the nursery industry, particularly the roles that landscapers, garden centres and hardware stores now play in retailing. It covers market research, promotions, distribution and consumer laws and shows the operator how to define the scope of their operation to fit their resources and how to sell their product for maximum return. This accessible guide is essential reading for anyone considering entering the nursery industry, and for those already in the business.
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26

Alihodzic, Sead, Maurice Mboula Jean-Claude Didier Enguélégué, and Idayat Hassan. Gestion des risques électoraux dans la région du G5 Sahel : Guide sur les facteurs internes. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31752/idea.2020.58.

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Les pays du G5 Sahel – Burkina Faso, Mali, Mauritanie, Niger et Tchad – organiseront des élections en 2020 et 2021. Ces élections se dérouleront dans un contexte où tous sont confrontés à de grands défis humanitaires et sécuritaires, exacerbés par la fragilité de leurs institutions. La propagation de la pandémie de COVID-19 et ses impacts socio-économiques aggravent la situation et soulèvent même des questions sur la possibilité d’organiser des élections dans un environnement si volatil. Ce guide a été développé pour aider les décisionnaires et les praticiens dans ce contexte. Il présente 25 facteurs de risque liés aux processus susceptibles d’amener ou de contribuer à l’irruption de violences dans le cadre des élections. Les facteurs de risques internes sont propres à chaque élection et ne se manifestent pas hors du contexte électoral. Ils sont liés aux parties prenantes, événements, pratiques et équipements électoraux, qui peuvent saper la crédibilité des processus électoraux, voire, dans le pire des cas, susciter, à eux seuls ou combinés à d’autres facteurs, des violences électorales.
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27

Lutsenko, V. I., I. V. Lutsenko, D. O. Popov, and I. V. Popov. Remote sensing of the environment using the radiation of existing ground and space radio systems. PH “Akademperiodyka”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/akademperiodyka.429.345.

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Possibilities of using existing ground (TV centers, broadcasting stations) and space (global navigation satellite systems) radio systems for solving the problem of remote sensing and monitoring of the environment and objects in it are considered. The methods of diagnostics of the troposphere, description of the refractive index with the use of semi-Markov processes and atomic functions of Kravchenko-Rvacheva are proposed. The seasonal and altitudinal dependencies of radio-meteorological parameters and radio-climatic features of Ukraine were studied. Technologies for determining the effective gradient of the refractive index by damping factor of the VHF signals of television centers on the OTH routes in the zone of the near geometric shadow, on the angles of radioa "rise" and "sets" of the AES, detection of precipitation zones by the fluctuations of the pseudoranges and changes of the coordinates estimates, parameters of the surface of the earth by the fluctuations of the GNSS signals. Reviewers: Head of the Department of Radio waves propagation in the natural environments of the O. Ya. Usikov Institute for Radiophysics and Electronics NASU, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor Kivva F.V., Professor of the Department of Designing Radioelectronic Devices of Aircraft of the National Aerospace University. M.E. Zhukovsky (KhAI), Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor Volosyuk V.K.
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28

Tiwari, Sandip. Electromagnetic-matter interactions and devices. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198759874.003.0006.

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This chapter explores electromagnetic-matter interactions from photon to extinction length scales, i.e., nanometer of X-ray and above. Starting with Casimir-Polder effect to understand interactions of metals and dielectrics at near-atomic distance scale, it stretches to larger wavelengths to explore optomechanics and its ability for energy exchange and signal transduction between PHz and GHz. This range is explored with near-quantum sensitivity limits. The chapter also develops the understanding phononic bandgaps, and for photons, it explores the use of energetic coupling for useful devices such as optical tweezers, confocal microscopes and atomic clocks. It also explores miniature accelerators as a frontier area in accelerator physics. Plasmonics—the electromagnetic interaction with electron charge cloud—is explored for propagating and confined conditions together with the approaches’ possible uses. Optoelectronic energy conversion is analyzed in organic and inorganic systems, with their underlying interaction physics through solar cells and its thermodynamic limit, and quantum cascade lasers.
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