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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Champagne, Battles of, 1914-1915

Academic literature on the topic 'Champagne, Battles of, 1914-1915'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 26 July 2024

Last updated: 28 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Champagne, Battles of, 1914-1915"

1

Follprecht, Kamila, and Andrzej Gaczoł. "Tadeusz Bierczyński – Pamiętnik Legionisty 1914–1915." Krakowski Rocznik Archiwalny 26 (2020): 101–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/12332135kra.20.004.13552.

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Tadeusz Bierczyński – Journal of a Legionary 1914–1915 Bierczyński (1891–1970), a graduate of law at Jagiellonian University, led the “Falcon” unit, which set off from Wieliczka on 25 August 1914 to join the Legions forming in Krakow. He served in the 2nd Infantry Regiment, participating in the winter offensive of the II Brigade and the tough battles in Carlibaba (17–21 January 1915) and Korolówka (6–7 March 1915). During the fighting, he described the events from the life of a legionary, however, only fragments of his typed journal remain, covering events from 25 August until 21 October 1914, then from 10 January until 9 March 1915 and from 11 to 31 May 1915. They contain interesting information not only about the military activities, but also about the daily life of the legionaries, the view of the organisation of military actions, news about legionaries as well as descriptions of places in which the divisions were stationed.

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2

Winter, Caroline. "Social memory and battle names: Exploring links between travel, memory and the media." Tourism and Hospitality Research 16, no. 3 (December 29, 2015): 242–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1467358415624006.

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The profile of five battles fought by Australians in the Great War (1914–1918) was traced over the past century using the frequency by which they were cited in the popular media. The pattern of these frequencies appeared to remain much the same from 1915 until the 1990s with battles involving very large numbers of casualties at Pozières and Passchendaele having a higher media frequency than smaller battles at Fromelles and Villers-Bretonneux. Gallipoli's status as Australia's best known battlefield has been consistent from 1915 until the present day. Over the past decade however, the media frequencies suggest that there has been a re-prioritization in the importance of these five battles. The discovery of lost graves at Fromelles and the introduction of a Dawn Service at Villers-Bretonneux has elevated the importance of these two sites, with the result that tourist visitation to them has also increased.

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Gardner, Nikolas. "The Battles of the British Expeditionary Forces, 1914-1915: Historiography and Annotated Bibliography (review)." Journal of Military History 71, no. 1 (2007): 243–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jmh.2007.0024.

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DYRDA, Paweł. "THE SANITARY SERVICE OF SEMINARIANS OF THE SEMINARY IN PRZEMYŚL DURING THE FIRST MONTHS OF THE GREAT WAR (1914–1915)." Humanities and Social Sciences quarterly 30, no. 1 (March 31, 2023): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7862/rz.2023.hss.02.

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The subject of this article is the fate of the seminarians of the Przemyśl seminary during the battles for the Przemyśl fortress in 1914–15. In the face of the approaching Russian army, they decided to serve as orderlies in military hospitals. This service was very demanding, due to extremely difficult sanitary conditions, and shortages of food, medicines, dressing materials, and so on. Information about the life and work of future priests during successive sieges of the fortress was included in the Chronicle of the Przemyśl Seminary. Lay people who stayed in the fortress during the siege also wrote numerous memoirs and diaries describing the work of seminarians and priests. Thanks to these materials, it is possible to learn how the seminary trained Roman Catholic clergy for the war, the medical preparation that was offered by the standard seminary training program, and, finally, how the seminarians proved themselves in the hour of trial.

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Dupuis, Christian. "A sandpit in the Great War at Blairville (Sparnacian, Paleocene-Eocene) at the south of the Arras salient." Annales de la Société géologique du Nord - (2e Série), Tome 29, no. 29 (December 1, 2022): 29–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54563/asgn.1893.

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Dès octobre 1914, les Allemands sont retranchés dans la sablière de Blairville, point stratégique sur lequel s’appuie le retour sud du saillant d’Arras. Le site, connu des géologues nordistes depuis plus d’un siècle, expose des sédiments fluviatiles sparnaciens (ex-Landénien supérieur continental) qui portent la limite Paléocène-Eocène (PETM). Les sables, coiffés de dépôts de plaine alluviale argileux, occupent un chenal profondément incisé dans la craie et amplifié par une karstification sous-jacente. Des anciennes cartes postales françaises restituent l’état du site avant le conflit. L’exploitation est camouflée dans le bois et encaissée d’une douzaine de mètres. Les occupants l’aménagent en particulier par le creusement de plusieurs souterrains. « Les Journaux des Marches et Opérations des Régiments (JMO) » du Ministère de l’Armée documentent la situation militaire de cette partie du front ainsi que le déroulement de l’offensive Artois-Champagne qui l’impliqua violemment le 25 septembre 1915. Les livres des officiers français Eggenspieler et Laurentin, éclairent la façon dont les alliés réagirent face au retranchement allemand et à l’échec de l’offensive de diversion. Des photographies du retranchement sur cartes postales expédiées de la sablière, révèlent des aspects inconnus de ces infrastructures avant qu’elles ne soient détruites au cours du repli de l’Opération Alberich en mars 1917. Sans faire abstraction d’autres éléments stratégiques ou tactiques, la géologie de la sablière mise à profit par les occupants s’avère avoir été déterminante dans la stabilité du retour sud du saillant d’Arras de 1914 à 1917.

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6

KAUFFMAN, JESSE. "The Unquiet Eastern Front: New Work on the Great War." Contemporary European History 26, no. 3 (July 13, 2017): 509–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777317000194.

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In the introduction to their excellent survey of the First World War in Central Europe, Our War (Nasza wojna), Polish historians Włodzimierz Borodziej and Maciej Górny begin by wondering why the name of Przasnysz, a small Polish town north of Warsaw, carries today no connotations of misery or horror. In late 1914 and early 1915, they note, the Germans and Russians fought several ferocious battles in its vicinity, battles that ultimately claimed hundreds of thousands of casualties. And yet its name never became a part of the shared historical memory of the First World War. Przasnysz and its battles are long forgotten, not only, as might be expected, in Belgium, France and Great Britain, but also in Germany, Russia and the rest of Poland. This, Borodziej and Górny note, is symptomatic of the hold that the war's Western Front has exercised for generations on the imaginations of scholars and the wider public alike – even within the states that now occupy the territory on which the titanic clashes of the Russian, Austrian and German empires claimed millions of lives. To schoolchildren in Warsaw no less than to scholars in Great Britain and the United States, the First World War is synonymous with the trenches of Belgium and France, and with the haunted names of Ypres, Passchendaele and Verdun. But the evidence of Nasza wojna and the other three books under review here suggests that the Eastern Front is finally emerging as a subject of scholarly and popular interest. Moreover, these books illustrate that careful study of that Front has the potential to deepen our understanding of the war's complex dynamics and their impact on the states and societies that grappled with them. The sweeping conquests and extended occupations of ethnically, linguistically and religiously diverse populations; the migration of ethnic hostilities from the front lines to the home fronts of multinational states; the profound divide between urban and rural experiences of the war; the ways in which military institutions adapted to the industrialised brutality of modern warfare and the ways that venerable but sprawling imperial state systems tried to come to grips with the war's demands are just a few of the themes addressed by the books under review here. The history of the period, and of modern European history in general, stands to be greatly enriched by a renewed interest in ‘the forgotten Great War’.

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7

Kay, Carolyn. "German children’s art during World War I." Global Studies of Childhood 11, no. 2 (May 25, 2021): 195–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20436106211015694.

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My article considers German wartime propaganda and pedagogy from 1914 to 1916, which influenced young schoolchildren (aged 5–14) to create drawings and paintings of Germany’s military in World War I. In this art, the children drew bodies of German soldiers as tough, heroic, on the move, armed with powerful weapons, and part of a superior military movement; their enemies (French, Russian, British soldiers) embodied disorder, backwardness, ineptitude, and deadly weakness. The artwork by these schoolchildren thus reveals the intense propaganda of the war years, and the children’s tendency to see the German military as the most accomplished combatant in the war. During the first two years of the war, in the primary schools of the nation, many children did such art under the supervision of teachers who passionately embraced the nation and the war cause. Within the classroom, teachers directed students to imagine the war by drawing scenes of battles, including the sinking of the Lusitania. Some of these teachers had been influenced by the Kunsterziehungsbewegung (the arts’ education movement) and thus encouraged children’s creativity in art of the war years. In this pedagogical wartime environment the young student became actively engaged in creative learning and study about the war, expressing romantic ideas of the indomitable German soldier and sailor. My research has involved analysis of over 250 school drawings done by children aged 10–14 in a school in Wilhelmsburg, near Hamburg, in 1915. I analyze the depiction of the German forces in six of these sources and also consider the history of art instruction in German schools. Furthermore, I address the ways in which historians can analyze children’s art as a historical document for understanding the child’s experience.

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TIEDEMANN, DAVID. "Louis Moore, I Fight for a Living: Boxing and the Battle for Black Manhood, 1880–1915 (Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2017, $27.95). Pp. 240. isbn978 0 2520 8287 0." Journal of American Studies 54, no. 4 (September 18, 2020): 826–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002187582000081x.

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Cramer, Kevin. "A World of Enemies: New Perspectives on German Military Culture and the Origins of the First World War." Central European History 39, no. 2 (May 19, 2006): 270–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938906000112.

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In the introduction to his 1915 book Die Hohenzollern und ihr Werk, Otto Hintze ruefully quoted an Englishman's observation that, “Prussian history is endlessly boring because it speaks so much of war and so little of revolution.” As the “Great War” entered its second year, and with Germany's hopes for a quick and decisive victory fading, Hintze saw history repeating itself. Like Frederick the Great's Prussia, he wrote, “The German Reich, under a Hohenzollern Kaiser, [now] battles for its existence against a world of enemies.” Since the beginning of the war, Entente propaganda had mobilized the home front by depicting the war as an epochal struggle against the enemy of all civilized men: the savage “Hun,” the jack-booted, spike-helmeted despoiler of innocent Belgium. The crudity of this propaganda caricature aside, its power to persuade nevertheless drew on a widespread conviction that the story of war constituted the core of German history and that the disease of “militarism” was a peculiarly German deformation of the national psyche. In response to the censure of their nation's enemies, the German intellectuals rejected that diagnosis while defending the role war had played in their nation's history. Published in the Kölnische Zeitung on October 4, 1914, the hastily drafted manifesto “To the Civilized World!” was endorsed (if not read) by ninety-three of the Second Reich's most prominent scholars, scientists, philosophers, and theologians, including Peter Behrens, Lujo Brentano, Adolph von Harnack, Max Lenz, and Gustav von Schmoller. They vehemently repudiated the distortion of Germany's history: “Were it not for German militarism, German civilization would long since have been extirpated.” “The word militarism,” the liberal jurist Gerhard Anschütz defiantly declared in 1915, “which is being used throughout the world as a swear word against us, let it be for us a badge of honor.” As Hintze, Anschütz, and their contemporaries understood the course of German unification (and Germany's rise as a great power under Prussian leadership), the modern German nation-state owed its very existence to what Hintze called “the monarchical-military factor.” If we are to advance our understanding of how a nationalist discourse obsessed with foreign and domestic threats supported a foreign policy that ignited two world wars in the space of twenty-five years, we must be prepared, I believe, to re-think the “Sonderweg thesis,” not in its relation to the putative immaturity of German liberalism or an atavistic predilection for autocratic rule, but as it was rooted in German military culture. The books under discussion in this essay reframe the militarism/“Sonderweg” debate by examining the unique connection between modern German visions of the nation and the waging of war as revealed in the experience of the First World War. Representing the maturation of the new intellectual and cultural history of war, they pose two fundamental questions: What kind of war did the Second Reich's military, political, and intellectual leadership envision that would “complete” the German nation? And how did they define Germany's enemies?

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McDuffie, Clint. "Louis Moore. I Fight for a Living: Boxing and the Battle for Black Manhood, 1880–1915. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2017. 172 pp. $27.95 (paper), ISBN 978-0-252-08287-0." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 17, no. 3 (July 2018): 581–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781418000154.

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Books on the topic "Champagne, Battles of, 1914-1915"

1

1868-1925, Hugo Georges-Victor, ed. Im Westen nichts Neues?: Die unbekannten Zeichnungen von Georges Victor-Hugo Sur le Front de Champagne (1915/1916) = À l'Ouest, rien de nouveau? : les dessins méconnus de Georges Victor-Hugo Sur le Front de Champagne (1915/1916). 2nd ed. Coesfeld: Elsinor Verlag, 2015.

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2

Bernard, Gilles. Batailles de Champagne, 1914-1915. Paris: Histoire & Collections, 2008.

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3

Johnson, J. H. Stalemate!: The great trench warfare battles of 1915-1917. London: Arms and Armour, 1995.

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4

Franchise militaire: De la bataille des frontières aux combats de Champagne (1914-1915). [Paris]: Gallimard, 1986.

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5

Rajšp, Vincenc. Soška fronta 1915-1917: Kultura spominjanja. Dunaj: Slovenski znanstveni inštitut, 2010.

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1949-, Schubert Peter, ed. Isonzo, 1915-1917: Krieg ohne Wiederkehr. Bassano del Grappa: Ghedina & Tassotti, 1993.

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Klavora, Vasja. Koraki skozi meglo: Soška fronta-Kobarid-Tolmin 1915-1917. Klagenfurt: Verlag Hermagoras/Mohorjeva, 1994.

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8

Beauclerc, Franck. Soissons et la bataille de Crouy: Janvier 1915 : les dessous d'un désastre. Louviers: Ysec, 2009.

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Beauclerc, Franck. Soissons et la bataille de Crouy: Janvier 1915 : les dessous d'un désastre. Louviers: Ysec, 2009.

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10

Schaumann, Walther. Süd-West-Front: Österreich-Ungarn und Italien 1914-1918. Klosterneuburg: Mayer, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Champagne, Battles of, 1914-1915"

1

"Comparison of German, British, and French Artillery in the Autumn Battles in the Champagne and Artois." In Germany’s Western Front: 1915, 380. Wilfrid Laurier Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.51644/9781554588268-018.

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"The Battles of Ypres, 1915." In Canadian Expeditionary Force, 1914-1919, 49–92. McGill-Queen's University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780773597907-006.

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Förster, Stig. "Introductory Remarks." In The Forgotten Front, 29–34. University Press of Kentucky, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5810/kentucky/9780813175416.003.0003.

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Stig Förster introduces the subjects and themes of the essays in part 1, “The Battles on the Eastern Front, 1914–1915,” highlighting the chapters’ significance in presenting scholarly appraisal of the eastern front in World War I.

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"Introduction." In The Forgotten Front, edited by Gerhard P. Gross, translated by Janice W. Ancker, 1–10. University Press of Kentucky, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5810/kentucky/9780813175416.003.0001.

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In the collective memory, the concept of the First World War is pervaded by the trauma of the modern technologized war on the western front, whereas the events and battles on the eastern front of 1914–1915, other than the battle of Tannenberg, have shifted into the background. Thus, the phrase “all quiet on the eastern front” offers a succinct description of the lack of scholarly research on the first two years of the war on the German eastern front. This volume aims to correct that deficiency, presenting essays by professional historians from eight countries discussing the eastern theater of war in terms of operations, mindset, and cultural-historical issues.

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Çelik, Kemal. ""Millî Mücadele Tarihinde Bir Hatırat: Mülâzım-ı Evvel Osman Muzaffer’in (Koçaşoğlu) Defteri"." In "Millî Mücadele’nin Yerel Tarihi 1918-1923 (Cilt 4): Kahramanmaraş, Şanlıurfa, Kilis, Gaziantep, Hatay, Mersin, Osmaniye, Adana", 481–522. Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53478/tuba.978-625-8352-66-5.ch17.

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"In this study, lines reflecting the years of the National Struggle will be quoted from Osman Muzaffer Kocaşoğlu's memoirs Kocaşoğlu was born in 1889 (Hijri 1305) in Kerimler Village, Mersin. His family belonged to the Yörük-Turkmen Koçaş tribe who migrated to Anatolia from Central Asia. He graduated from Adana Teacher Training School in 1910. He worked as a head teacher in Kadirli District of Adana for the first time. On February 7, 1914, he was transferred to Istanbul Reserve Officer Training Corps. He was assigned to the 49th Regiment, 139th Division, 2nd Battalion, 5th Company Command and sent to the Caucasus Front. He was promoted to second lieutenant on January 1, 1915, and to lieutenant on July 28, 1916. During this period, Osman Muzaffer Bey had special duties such as bandit pursuit and gang punishment. Following the end of the First World War, he was demobilized and returned to his hometown Mersin. Osman Muzaffer Bey wrote about the battles and other events on the Mersin Front of Çukurova in his memoirs in great detail. In his memoirs, he included information about the developments that took place on the Çukurova Mersin Front against the French and Armenians, from the formation of the Kuvâ-yı Milliye (National Forces) until the end of the battles in which he participated. In this respect, the memoir is very important. This diary, written or dictated by First Lieutenant Osman Muzaffer Koçaşoğlu, the commander of the Mersin District Alsancak Detachment, contains detailed information about the activities of the Kuvâ-yı Milliye. This diary was written a few years after the years of struggle. Although it is not an organized memoir, it would be meaningful to know the details of this notebook, which convey"

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