Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Chair (philosophie)'
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Fontaine, Philippe. "Chair et corps dans la philosophie de Maurice Merleau-Ponty." Rouen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ROUEL130.
Full textThe present study intends to show the originality and the thematic evolution of Maurice Merleau-Ponty's philosophy of body through a systematic comparison with Husserl's views on the topic. Indeed Merleau-Ponty's early writings revealed the influence of the reflexive ideal of Husserl's phenomenology, but he later tended more and more towards an ontology of the flesh. This study argues that this move effected a revolution in phenomenology as a whole : no longer designating the body in the narrow sense of the term, the flesh is outside the subject-object dualism and comes to mean en "element" of being, which extends the notion of flesh to the entire perceptible world. This new conception leads to a new analysis of phenomenality, as well as of meaning and ideality in general
Leroy, Christine. "Chair et affects en danse-théâtre." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010569.
Full textFranck, Didier. "Recherches phenomenologiques sur la chair et l'espace." Poitiers, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986POIT5004.
Full textHimy, Olivier. "La poésie de Jacques Dupin : l'espace et la chair." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081114.
Full textPei, Cheng. "Le problème du corps propre et de la chair dans la philosophie de Merleau-Ponty." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040386.
Full textMetaphysical analysis that Merleau-Ponty has made on the gestalttheorical psychology has provided him with a structural and circular way to understand the body as a "functional entity" into its primordial behavior. The perception phenomenological research has showed the only body notion which manifests a subject incarnation in perceived world and in the time. From the point of view about the phenomenology of the only body, painting constitutes a comes back to the perceived world of the vision, and language is considered as logos incarnate. The flesh ontological problematic is necessary a continuation of the one of the only body phenomenology. It is from the flesh notion that Merleau-Ponty tries to reconsider the idea of intentionality he has taken like purchase
Pei, Cheng. "Le Problème du corps propre et de la chair dans la philosophie de Merleau-Ponty." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37608777t.
Full textChung, Kim Chee-Eun. "Être de la chair et expression chez Maurice Merleau-Ponty." Dijon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DIJOL005.
Full textThe objet of this work is to verify that the sense originates in the sensible and in the logos of sensible, in Merleau-Ponty. To come to this conclusion, this work retraces Merleau-Ponty's course from the study of behavior to the theory of flesh, passing by the conception of art. Through the study of one's own body, both live and creative, that brings the world in its expressions, Merleau-Ponty discovers the dynamic logic of the sensible world according to which the sense, first appeared as a singularity, opens up to generality. The ambiguity of the body-subject in perception, that is the link between transcendence and immanence, disappears in the phenomenon of expression. Starting from the expression itself, Merleau-Ponty rehabilitates the sensible by undertaking the ontology of flesh. Corroborating with the structure of the being as flesh, the essence of the sense resides in its becoming. The sense is got as a fluid and, is consequently found in some dimension of communicability
Alexandre, Jérôme. "Une chair pour la gloire : l'anthropologie réaliste et mystique de Tertullien." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100128.
Full textBucur, Dorel. "Autrui : comportement, corps, chair : (chez Maurice Merleau-Ponty)." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30015.
Full textHusserl’s late philosophy is confronted with a paradoxical necessity: founding this philosophy on a community of subjects. At the same time, the Husserlian phenomenology shows out the person sitting behind phenomenological reflection but also the Other in which the phenomenological philosopher tries to find assistance. Thus, along with the emergence of the phenomenology, the problem of the Other is placed at the core of the philosophy directly connected to the question of the subjectivity. The question of the Other, despite not being the central point of his philosophy, is constantly present in the Merleau-Ponty’s philosophy. If in the Husserl’s Fifth Cartesian Mediation the most difficult problem concerning the question of the Other is precisely the fact that this question is being asked by what it seems to be an autosufficient subjectivity, in The Structure of Behavior, the notion of the behavior as structure (Gestalt) accomplishes already a decentering of the human subjectivity, freeing the ground for the question of the Other. In the Phenomenology of Perception, this work of decentering is being continued with the analysis of the body, showing that the corporeal subjectivity precedes the conscience. Finally, in The Visible and the Invisible, Merleau-Ponty investigates the question of the Other along with the question of Being. In reevaluating the notion of structure, it is now not only a question of subjectivity but of how the reflection limits itself to a positive questing of the Being. The incarnation implies a degree of negativity that reflection has to presume and the very consequence of that is there’s no longer a privileged place for a constitutive subject (ego). In the Being of flesh, there’s no longer a privileged place for me, or for the other, or for our relation. It’s only in its final philosophy of the flesh, the indirect ontology, that the question of the Other can be accepted with all its constitutives paradoxes
Pounia, Colette. "Chair noire et peau-lychrome : un marqueur ethnique à l'origine d'un univers coloré." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010527.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to point out the author's black skin as the background with which the paintings are constructed. It is made with an album of photographs and three books. The first book, "of black and art", is about the relation between the author, a black creole from the island, and what she tries to do in art. The second book, "of colour and its metaphors", shows how colours, the first significans of painting, are used as an adornment. The third book, "of structure", revealed the other function of the colours, which is to structure the skin's blackness. Thes the picture skin are different metaphors of the authors's black skin. And the new birth of the multiple black skin is pregnant with the island space, bordered and polycultural. "L'ile aux signes" is shown as a proposed model where a small scale labyrinth paintings are set as actors in a play. The author does an homage to the far away island from which she was parted and to a coloured universe which ambiguous epople vainly try to inhabit
De, olivera Temporal Vanessa. "L'esprit et la chair : la critique de Bergson et Merleau-Ponty à l'ontologie objectiviste." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE3012.
Full textThe basic aim of this thesis is to investigate the concepts of image in Henri Bergson (1859-1941) and of form in Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1908-1961). Bearing in mind the trajectory that these concepts play on both authors’ works, regarding the plenitude of existence into philosophy, as well as the way by which they are characterized as a counterpoint to the artificiality of abstract symbols, we question ourselves the philosophical potential to approach them. Taking into account their motor and vital natures, could there be a similarity in the way they structure philosophical enquiry? We are going to demonstrate that these concepts come close to each other insofar as they integrate a common project, namely the project of undertaking a phenomenal field and replacing the subject of the transcendental field for life itself as a condition for knowledge
A presente tese procura investigar os conceitos de imagem em Henri Bergson (1859-1941) e de forma em Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1908-1961). Tendo em vista o percurso que esses conceitos desempenham na obra de ambos, no que toca a trazer a plenitude da existência para dentro da filosofia, bem como a maneira pela qual são caracterizados em contraponto à artificialidade dos símbolos abstratos, questionamo-nos sobre a possibilidade de uma aproximação entre eles. Considerando suas naturezas motora e vital, haveria uma similaridade na via que eles abrem para a investigação filosófica? Procuramos demonstrar que esses conceitos se aproximam na medida em que integram um projeto comum aos dois filósofos, a saber, o de empreender um campo fenomenal capaz de substituir o sujeito reflexionante do campo transcendental pela própria vida enquanto condição de possibilidade do conhecimento
Le, Baut Hervé. "Du corps à la chair : ou le statut du corps dans la philosophie de M. Merleau-Ponty, genèse, structure et réception." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT5034.
Full textThe object of this thesis is to restore the essence of Maurice Merleau-Ponty's philosophy. He was an inexhaustible reader able to apprehend and make a personal adaptation of the concept of the body drawing from both traditional philosophy and the non philosophical works of writers, poets, artists, anthropologists, psycho-pathologists, linguists, historians, theologians. . . All interprets of our modern times. His first 'Phénoménologie du corps' was published in 1945. . . Then he came to hands with world events (W. W. II, the occupation, the resistance, the liberation of Paris), and his role as editor in chief of "Les Temps Modernes". He later became involved in politics, wrote numerous essays, gave many lectures and thaught philosophy in high schools and at the Universities of Lyon and the Sorbonne. In 1952, at the early age of 44, he had the privilege of being elected to the 'Collège de France' following in the footsteps of Bergson and Lavelle. In only eight years he resumed the cogito of Descartes and the 'impensé de l'union de l'âme et du corps', and went on to other major works of M. De Biran, Hegel, Husserl, or Heidegger and also of Freud. Thus he remodelled "le métaphysique dans l'homme" and laid down the fundations of an Ontology of the flesh. This materialized in his wonderful booklet "L'Oeil et l'esprit" and in his most extraordinary work "Le visible et l'invisible" that was published after his death. His "Philosophes célèbres", a major work that he conceived and directed, should also not be forgotten. Today, fifty years later, M. Merleau-Ponty, mainly by his 'vision of the body' and his 'broadened reason', has become a 'classic' in the study of philosophy. This is what we will endeavour to demonstrate via the 'reception' of his works by his peers in France and by his philosopher or psychoalanyst interpreters
Chateau, Canguilhem Johann. "La chair virtuelle du cyberérotisme." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30017/document.
Full textThe main purpose of this multidisciplinary research is to define and assess the concept of “cybereroticism”. This notion is of such significance in the « virtual body » representation that it now seems possible to consider it an emblematic figure of the way the body is implicated in the contemporary field. Our method, combining aesthetics, cultural studies and psychoanalysis, is set up in three steps. First of all, we will provide a database highlighting the conceptual framework, which will allow us to create the initial terms of reference. In order to achieve this, we will provide a corpus of serious movies reflecting a spontaneous approach of this topic, mainly eXistenZ, Demonlover, The Cell and The Lawmmower Man. A second database will be achieved by observing video games, including pornographic and hentai games, in order to identify the conditions of the experience in its current state. Lastly, we will demonstrate how the persistence of the themes of violence and sadism, as well as the abandon of the body, its renewal or its reconfiguration, refer ultimately to anguish as a key aspect of the experience. This research hypothesis will eventually represent the last part of this thesis
Palermo, Chiara. "Peindre la chair : le mouvement de l'image dans l'oeuvre de Chaïm Soutine." Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOL020.
Full textThe work of painters who lived in Paris at the beginning of the 20th century mainly consisted in a negation of representation which was not unrelated to the negation of the object-painting itself: Chaïm Soutine brings a deep radical change to this artistic approach. The purpose of our study, according to Soutine’s work, is not its painting, but the action of painting, of "painting the flesh," in order to redefine thereby painting as praxis, and, in turn, philosophy as a practice which must create its own making. Indeed, the denial of the paradigm of representation in painting led us to extend our work to the expressive dynamic reflection of contemporary art and especially to the foundations of philosophical practice considered in the essence of his expressive movement. In this regard, the theme of ‘Flesh’ is a perfect illustration, within painting and philosophy, of a dualism. Our work ambition is to go beyond this dualism. A critical dualism which polarises itself around the opposition between the image as a print-copy/ reproduction and the image as a self –referential. The ontological approach to the 'image' and the 'sensible', drawn by Merleau-Ponty's thought, defines the flesh as pregnancy, that is to say as a Being differentiating of itself which we can only apprehend by renewing our thought following the same differentiation of itself. Our analysis of Chaïm Soutine’s painting lead us to rethink the phenomenon of aesthetics, and, beyond that, to rethink the Being of every phenomena and every appearance without making reference to oppositional forms and ways of thinking from the idealist legacy of philosophy and aesthetics
Tabet, Pascale. "Amour et donation dans la phénoménologie de Jean-Luc Marion." Caen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CAEN1017.
Full textTo Jean-Luc Marion’s phenomenology belongs the largest possible horizon: his intuitive and prereflexive philosophy widens the field of phenomenology. The author of this book plans to explain how the erotic phenomenon as a phenomenon of saturation. A fondamental affective tonality of existence which is at the same time a border phenomenon, an excess of sense exceeding any representation of an intentionnal and reflexive consciousness, for it carries the phenomenological weight of the origin. Love demands a reduction, which cannot be understood but by a radical phenomenology of excessive donation. It is in this sense that the datum “reduced” by phenomenology must be understood – which datum is neither a being nor an object, but the sole donation which constitues the absolute immanent essence of manifestation. This research shows that the phenomenological reduction according to j. -l. Marion implies the reversal and the radicalisation of the classical phenomenology of prior thinkers such as Husserl and Heidegger. Indeed, they only focus on the essence of being, and their phenomenology remains a captive of metaphysics, inasmuch as its only horizon is still the horizon of being. The phenomenological method of Jean-Luc Marion is therefore interpreted here as a counter-method which is given to me as a counter-experience before any attempt to give it a meaning: it overcomes me with a flood of intuitions far above the concept, because it gives itself so generously. This phenomenological paradox, which Jean-Luc Marion calls “saturated phenomenon”, drives phenomenology away from transcendental ego and the intentional object, to replace them by a given ego, which receives itself from all it receives. This paradox happens with love, the ultimate condition for the possibility of the self, away from all ontic and transcendental requirement, in the sole horizon of a radical excessive donation
Boumedian, Naoual. "La société comme corps: de la théologie politique à la chair :pour une approche sémiotique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210636.
Full textDoctorat en sciences sociales, Orientation sociologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Hardy, Jean-Sébastien. "Phénoménologie des kinesthèses et ontologie du geste : Constitutions originaires du monde et de la chair chez Husserl." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040099.
Full textThis thesis sets itself the task of clarifying and deploying the various phenomenological conceptions of bodily movement within Husserl’s work. As a first step, we seek to shed light on the context which guided the formation of the concept of “kinesthesis” in the 1907 summer lectures on thing and space. As a second step, it will appear necessary to expand the narrow and technical meaning that this “moving-oneself” has in the static phenomenology of perception, in order to take into account the movement thought as a practical action throughout various horizons of the lifeworld. Some texts pertaining to Husserl’s genetic phenomenology seem to allow us to speak of a practical “co-constitution” between the mobility of the flesh and the handiness of the thing and, in doing so, to consider anew the hypothesis of a historicity of the flesh. As a third and final step, we will operate a radicalization of the understanding of bodily movement, in order to grasp it as a “gesture”, that is to say, not only as a mere implement of the intentional projects of the ego, but as the very origin and support of the cardinal structures of the world. The cross-reading of different later texts by Husserl and Heidegger seems to support the project of setting forth an ontological understanding of mobility that is no longer in any way sensualistic or pragmatic. Through these meanings, bodily movement reveals itself as being originally involved in the various constitutive levels of worldliness
Han, Woo-Sub. "La chair du langage : recherches sur la phénoménologie du langage chez Merleau-Ponty." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAC002/document.
Full textWe propose in our thesis to give consistency to the philosophy of Maurice Merleau-Ponty, highlighting the importance of the problem of "meaning", "expression", and especially "language". In our view, if its phenomenology of the body, which relies on the phenomenal field, and its ontology of the flesh, which is maintained through the notion of the flesh as a negativity and at the same time, a common texture of the beings can be placed as a single philosophy, it is through a continuity that is involved in its passage from the simultaneity of meaning and expression that is shown by behavior in The structure of behavior and Phenomenology of perception to the being of flesh functioning in as two opposing terms in The Visible and the Invisible. Here, language is a central concept explaining continuity and coherence between the two : in his original opinion on language, behavior as body language (what he calls the "parole parlante", the "cogito tacite" or the "silent language") which is considered meta-language and the modality of the fleshly movement of the linguistic phenomenon, which is found in the vertical reversibility between sedimentation and the sublimation of meaning and expression and in the horizontal reversibility between 'ipséité' and 'altérité ', which is required for the fixation or incarnation of meaning functions as a principle or as an example by which its phenomenology of the body and its ontology of the flesh are defined as an ontological phenomenology or a phenomenal ontology
Bocca, Roberta. "Personnel et impersonnel dans la conception de la chair chez Merleau-Ponty." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEE076.
Full textOur project aims to reconstitute, from the inside of Merleau-Ponty’s philosophical thought, the concept of « personal » in relation to the concepts of « impersonal » and « generality ». Those three concepts are involved in the notion of « flesh » and are part of the reformulation of the terms of subject (person) and identity. According to us, neglecting the bond between the more « personal » aspects of an individual and those more « general », aspects which support a conception of both subject and society, would lead to a « partial » interpretation of our author. In addition, it would make difficult the understanding of Merleau-Ponty’s most advanced synthesis, namely the dimension of the flesh. Studying the relation that intertwines the « personal » with the « general », through the examination of the importance of the notion of « anonymity » for our author, would mean instead looking for a central key of reading in the merleau-pontian thought, that would respect the whole amplitude of its reflection, so to sense the starting reasons and justify the arriving points, thanks to the in-depth study of its still unpublished texts
Pitard, Eric. "Un "sujet-mal-dans-sa-peau" ou d'une éthique de l'Alter-ité : corporéité, affectivité et subjectivité dans "Autrement qu'être ou au-delà de l'essence" d'Emmanuel Levinas." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAK013/document.
Full textThe question of the subject. A fundamental question which is like a red thread for those who want to talk and move in Emmanuel Levinas’ philosophical thought. Move in an untimely and always moving thought that moves and progresses as wave motion, continuous and catchy. Intimate movement and constitutes a powerful thought that, from its inception to its peak, has stopped wearing as much as to be driven by it, the abyssal question of the subject. Querying dizzying, indeed, that intimately doubles intense reflection on otherness, both part of a single breath, a single philosophical movement that Levinas means unfold patiently for his early works to his master-piece, his most arid, confusing, broken and disturbing work, especially by its ethical radicalism writing syncopated style : Otherwise than Being or beyond Essence (1974). A work of maturity which is developed and gives page after page to see a new face of the subject, both extremely accomplished, carved into the rock and even chased oh questionnante and subjected itself to controversy. A fragile subject – free of any egological stance, of any substantial base – expatriate in short as far as possible, its ancient lands and ontological privilege. Ethical subjectivity is what Levinas precisely exposes in all its glory and in its lower ribs and possible downturns ; subjectivity autopsied somehow open, as in spite of itself, the enigmatic work of an intimate otherness that has always inhabited
Thumser, Jean-Daniel. "L'ego, son expression, sa vie, sa naturalisation : une crise des sciences de la subjectivité." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEE086/document.
Full textThis thematic and historical work aims to highlight the difficulties that can be encountered when we try to grasp what the egological life means from a phenomenological and scientific point of view. The questions that animate us are the following and rhythm the present work: what exactly does it mean to say "I"? ; What is the characterization of the egological life in Husserlian phenomenology? To what extent can the egological life be naturalized?Our path follows the Husserlian corpus for we consider that it is first necessary to clarify the meaning of the term “ego” in the perspective of an “analytic phenomenology”. This allowed us to understand that the indexical “I” can be the mark of a “descriptive ingenuity” which consists in an inability to fully describe a situation or a subjectivity expressing itself. Only a phenomenological understanding of the “I” may modify this conception by inducing that the presence of a subjectivity made of flesh and bones is an irreducible Nullpunkt. The phenomenological language, in addition to valuing the subjective part of live experience (Ichrede), also allows to modify our ontic conception of the meaning of termes used in order to describe a state of things from an eidetic point of view – a thing as correlate.By taking up this cardinal idea, we have subsequently attempted to solve the enigma around the I from a historical point of view on the basis a comparative study between Husserlian phenomenology and what critics made by Husserls disciples such as Reinach, Ingarden and Sartre. From then on, we were able to grasp the depth and validity of some critics made against the transcendental turn of phenomenology. Yet, these critics cannot go beyond or compromise Husserl'sthinking for this latter one overflows in our view the formal and sterile framework of an idealistic-realistic binarity. In this way, we wanted to highlight the renewal of phenomenology from the genetic point of view, starting with what we call the “phenomenological naturalism”, especially in regard to the treatment Husserl accorded to subjects such as birth, death, a(b)no(r)mality and animality. In doing so, we had the evidence to show that Husserl was only apparently an idealist and that his work contains the seeds of the naturalistic enterprise under developent for some decades.It was therefore necessary to show the correlations between the “classical” phenomenology and the naturalization of phenomenology through a study of contempory texts presented by authors such as F. Varela, N. Depraz or J-L Petit. It appeared to us that naturalization was still embryonic, but that it may in the near future, through researches on agentivity, depression or phenophysics, illuminate cognitive sciences from the perspective of a cogenerative and fertile study for it joins the first and third person perspectives. However, it seems to us that the naturalization of phenomenology remains more asubjective, in the sense given by Patocka, than fully phenomenological. In conclusion, we affirm that two types of phenomenology must be distinguished, as well as two types of naturalization, while arguing that it would be also wise to take into consideration the role of the enteric nervous system, in addition to the brain, in the characterization of subjective life
Slock, Ken. "Maurice Merleau-Ponty et Jean Epstein. La science secrète du cinéma." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030165.
Full textThis thesis attempts to initiate a dialogue between Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s philosophy and the theoretical works of director Jean Epstein. Situated at the porous borders of phenomenology and visualstudies, it underlines the depth offered by Merleau-Ponty’s approach. It gives a specific attention to the newleads opened by the preparatory notes to his lessons « Le monde sensible et le monde de l’expression »(1953), published in 2011. This research adopts a reflexive and interrogative perspective towards thephenomenological « posture ». The first part insists on the importance of the ambiguous attitude of Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology towards verbal language, and on the difficulties it encounters to conceive itself as alinguistic fact. This ambiguity gives its roots to a virtual « need » for images, but also to several« resistances » against the active participation of cinema in the constitution of knowledge. The second andthird part of the research directly instigate the confrontation with Jean Epstein’s thinking. They focus respectively on the notion of « reversibility », both as concept and as a cinematographic effect; then on thenotion of cinema as an artificial, autonomous and expressive form of thought. By tracing the evolution of the« cinematic speech » in Epstein’s works, several problematics appear to be shared with Merleau-Ponty’sontology of Flesh. The fourth and last part of the thesis presents a series of critical propositions based on the concepts emanating from the moving picture. In the end, this research suggest the possibility to practice a« cinematic » philosophy within the internal crisis of Merleau-Ponty’s conceptual structure
Jover, Frédéric. "L'intelligibilité du psychotraumatisme : la pertinence de l'approche phénoménologique." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR2045.
Full textPhenomenology studies the process of appearing of what does not appear, stake in applying to psychopathology, precondition to any therapy, according to the methods of understanding, elaborated by the figures of phenomenological thinking. Psychotraumatology, here the proper field of research, cannot manage only with a priorical representations and explanations, and must settle the issue of encounter, because falling as a victim remains everybody’s identical possibility, and refers to everyone’s situation in front of this possibility. This encounter cannot be apprehended as a mere matter of fact, without loosing sight of its essentially enigmatical dimension, in order to renew and forward the relation with the therapist. Part of this enigma are the other living experiences, flesh, style, linguistic expressions, and creativity, and they could be replaced neither by pulsionary dynamics, nor by a cognitive theorization based on the conception of body as a mere information-machine : i.e., by a system of ready-made objects and objective events – instead of setting back their meaning within the stream of the person’s lived-through existence. There is the point of appealing to phenomenology : to come back to being rather than to subjectivity ; and so, to leave aside all the dualistic schemes of thought, that cannot manage properly on theoretical and pedagogical ground. The suffering person, through the eventual coming forth of its flesh, of its alterity, and of its told story – as these concepts occur in the context of Merleau-Ponty’s, Levinas’ and Ricoeur’s phenomenological analyses – is full of a phenomenality, waiting for its manifestation, against every expectation, and very far from being sufficiently clarified by the so-called causal « explanations »
Balagué, Laurent. "Langage et histoire chez Maurice Merleau-Ponty." Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST0067/document.
Full textThe aim of this work is to investigate the links between philosophy and history in Maurice Merleau-Ponty's thought. This philosopher stated that "Saussure might have opened a new philosophy of history." I shall enquire what could be the meaning of such a statement to Merleau-Ponty, thus assuming that there is a transformation of the paradigm he used to conceptualise history. History indeed shouldn't be understood, as was the case with Hegel or Marx, as something having intelligibility and meaning only from a dialectical perspective, but should also be understood with the help of linguistics. Our point is to ascertain how such a change can be accounted for. This work is threefold. In the first part, I endeavour to show that Merleau-Ponty had a philosophy of history prior to his reading of Saussure, and that it was grounded in the notion of Gestalt. In a second part, I undertake to show that what is yet most significant in Merleau-Ponty's way of conceiving history comes from his interest in the work of some linguists and chiefly Saussure's. It is the notion of signification "understood as "diacritical"" which enables the conceptualisation of language as well as of history. The reading of linguists can thus be seen as a turning point in the making of his philosophy of history. The third part then goes on to show that the later Merleau-Ponty, and what has been called ontology of the flesh, revolves around a questioning of history and language bringing him to conceive history, philosophy and its language anew - that is: through a quasi-literary form
Spina, Marco. "De Husserl à Foucault : un parcours biopolitique à partir de l'impensé merleau-pontyen." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040046.
Full textThis dissertation investigates certain aspects of phenomenology from the point of view of Merleau-Ponty’s work, taken as a key to understand the current development in biopolitics. The investigation is guided by the following conviction: if it is true that each epoch has its dominant concern, then, over the past four decades, “life,” bios, has shaken our present, becoming the subject of an increasingly extensive and detailed knowledge. This character of our epoch has become known as “biopolitics.” Though crucial to contemporary thought, the variety of meanings conferred to the term “biopolitics” shows that it is not a unified notion. Here begins the present investigation, at intersection of phenomenology and biopolitics. What does “life” mean? In what ways are we willing to talk about a “lived body?” What generates a community? These are the questions that a phenomenological reading of biopolitics must ask, indicating that without which it would have no sense to talk about life, body, and community
Pinelli, Luca. "Reading Virginia Woolf with Simone de Beauvoir's Philosophy : theoretical Resonances, Intercorporeality, Fiction." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PA030025.
Full textThis thesis investigates Virginia Woolf’s literary production through the lens of Simone de Beauvoir’s philosophy. After situating the two authors within their own original contexts, their transnational trajectories and theoretical resonances will be examined in the light of subsequent critics’ renegotiations of their works. In particular, this thesis focuses on the phenomenological notion of intercorporeality, namely on the theory that subjects are embodied and relational, entangled in a process of constant material and ideological becoming. This notion is adapted to a study of Woolf’s fiction through a phenomenological and ecological approach to character. This feminist and philosophical lens sheds new light on Woolf’s essays, autobiographical sketches, and fiction, thereby showing the productivity of pluralistic perspectives in literary studies
Questa tesi indaga la produzione letteraria di Virginia Woolf attraverso la filosofia di Simone de Beauvoir. Dopo aver collocato le due autrici all'interno dei loro contesti originari, le loro traiettorie transnazionali e le loro risonanze teoriche saranno esaminate alla luce delle rinegoziazioni delle loro opere da parte della critica successiva. In particolare, questa tesi si concentra sulla nozione fenomenologica di intercorporeità, ovvero sulla teoria secondo cui i soggetti sono incarnati e relazionali, invischiati in un processo di costante divenire materiale e ideologico. Questa nozione viene adattata allo studio della narrativa di Woolf attraverso un approccio fenomenologico ed ecologico al personaggio. Questa lente femminista e filosofica getta nuova luce sui saggi, gli schizzi autobiografici e la narrativa di Woolf, mostrando così la produttività delle prospettive pluralistiche negli studi letterari
Brown, Julius. "Penser le corps, sa puissance et sa destinée chez Spinoza : aux sources de son anthropologie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAK012.
Full textSpinoza assesses the Copernican revolution and advocates a rationalist and materialistic naturalismagainst the onto-theological tradition, Aristotle and Descartes as the two main figures thereof,theologians and the Bible not to mention. Spinoza interprets the error of geocentrism as indicating twoother errors: classical anthropological dualism which subjugated the body to the soul and the illusion offree-will. By gnoseological, psychophysical and socio-emotional rehabilitation of the body, he claims tolead man to present salvation, not eschatological, reconciling him with himself and with God as Nature.The permanence of Hebraic anthropological sensibility is pregnant, which does not cancel metaphysical,soteriological and ethical disparities between him and the Bible. These disparities could bring Spinozacloser to Aristotle than to Descartes. Will the spinozian project keep its promises without relapsing intothe traps of the mythical and the mystical ?
Puig, Mailhol Vincent. "Le numérique et l'esprit. Prendre soin des technologies numériques de l'esprit à la lumière de Gilbert Simondon, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Henri Bergson." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Poitiers, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023POIT5001.
Full textThis address to designers stems from an approach of anthropological decentering to think and take care of the digital as spiritual in the sense that Derrida designated the process of questioning but also the of technique in Heidegger. This route goes through a critique of the notion of information in Simondon to try to rethink "the soul of objects". It continues with an analysis of the question of the Flesh from Merleau-Ponty to propose the passage from a "digital suffering flesh" to an organology and a pharmacology of the digital gesture. Finally, it approaches what Bernard Stiegler called the technologies of the through the prism of Bergsonian intuition and Simondonian transduction to reintroduce analogical thought into the digital design of a dispositive benevolence, techno-estheú, cosmotechnic, ethical and political condiú)n for the development of the common good and of knowledge
Nijhuis, Marta. "Le voile prismatique. Éléments pour une théorie libidinale des images." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA091/document.
Full textThis research is the outcome of a montage intertwining contemporary art, film, and advertisement images with philosophical theory, following the direction set by two aesthetic figures that have traditionally been related to the notion of image, namely the mirror and the veil.What emerges is an unprecedented aesthetic figure, i. e., the prismatic veil, which, bouncing between the mirror and the veil, brings along an anti-dualistic interpretation of the world of the visible inspired by the Merleau-Pontian notion of flesh understood as a differential fabric in which things and beings only give themselves as differences with respect to all other things and beings.In the prismatic veil, the flesh is filtered through the Deleuzian notion of « crystal-image », and hence enriched with a faceted and multiple temporality that echoes Deleuze’s own reading of Nietzsche’s eternal return, and hence characterising it with a fundamental libidinal approach, which, in this study, is analysed with a particular emphasis on Lacan.By reacting to the Merleau-Pontian notion of flesh and to the mythical temporality that Merleau-Ponty himself associates to it, the temporality of the crystal-image makes the figure of the prismatic veil emerge as a sort of « flesh 2.0 », hence realising a contemporary theoretical tool aiming at favouring the understanding of the increasingly immersive and enveloping features of the present experience of images, including the implications that such an experience implies as for the identity of the viewer and for the perception of truth that is bond to his/her/their gaze. All this, without forgetting the aspect of seduction that characterises the visual universe, and hence confirming the intimate connection that intertwines images and desire
Brown, Julius. "Penser le corps, sa puissance et sa destinée chez Spinoza : aux sources de son anthropologie." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAK012/document.
Full textSpinoza assesses the Copernican revolution and advocates a rationalist and materialistic naturalismagainst the onto-theological tradition, Aristotle and Descartes as the two main figures thereof,theologians and the Bible not to mention. Spinoza interprets the error of geocentrism as indicating twoother errors: classical anthropological dualism which subjugated the body to the soul and the illusion offree-will. By gnoseological, psychophysical and socio-emotional rehabilitation of the body, he claims tolead man to present salvation, not eschatological, reconciling him with himself and with God as Nature.The permanence of Hebraic anthropological sensibility is pregnant, which does not cancel metaphysical,soteriological and ethical disparities between him and the Bible. These disparities could bring Spinozacloser to Aristotle than to Descartes. Will the spinozian project keep its promises without relapsing intothe traps of the mythical and the mystical ?
Aubertin, Céline. "Esthétique phénoménologique de l’intensité." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100181.
Full textFrom the point of view of experience, intensity generally designates a certain force or power that we understand in a purely sensorial or sensory fashion, as something that can takes our senses to their limits. Yet certain works of art offer us experiences that are intense and powerful without systematically calling upon our senses, without offering any particular object to be seen, or sensed. Sometimes, they are just presented as a an experience of thinking. It is this paradox that has prodded us into exploring the imperceptible. In this particular instance, that means the character of our esthetic experience that is both “in-sensitive” and intense. Our esthetics of intensity is founded on a phenomenological interpretation of the latter, defining it as a “carnal” experience, such as the later-period Merleau-Ponty envisaged it, implying that which touches the unique sense of being, the “there is”. The “intense” then takes on an ontological dimension, in so far as it embodies the internal force of differentiation of the “sensitive” as a source of tension, of variations and of differences. We shall begin our interrogation with the works of Virginia Woolf and Claude Royet-Journoud, in order to explore writing as a locus for experiencing newly-born senses. Then, we shall question the intense dimension of quasi-imperceptible experiences that are at work in the visual and the fine arts, looking at M. Duchamp, B. Nauman, M. Abramovic or R. Smithson. Finally, we shall demonstrate, through the philosophy of Merleau-Ponty, G. Deleuze and Jean-Luc Nancy, that thought in itself, can constitute an intense experience, by simultaneously elucidating the idea of intensity itself
Hegarty, Michael Vincent. "Adjunct extraction and chain configurations." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/17298.
Full textTanglertpaibul, Nivit. "Strengthening the Egg Value-Chain in Bhutan under the Philosophy of Gross National Happiness." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-324873.
Full textHadji, Khalid. "Sémiotique et imaginaire de René Char." Limoges, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIMOA001.
Full textClarke, Steven Douglas. "Eph Ehly, all-state choir conductor : a video presentation of his philosophy and rehearsal techniques." Virtual Press, 1997. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1063298.
Full textSchool of Music
Santos, Domingos Ogando dos. "Lean performance measures in a supply chain." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/10507.
Full textIn the existing global economic context it is crucial that companies understand the importance of the supply chain, so that they can maintain their respective competitive advantage. Several of the supply chain’s approaches consider the customer and the definition of value as key features. One easily associates the Lean philosophy to supply chains, with its basis of continuous improvement and elimination of waste. Companies which employ this philosophy begin with lean thinking, which highlights the customer and the definition of value. Therefore it is vital that companies identify what constitutes added value to the customer. Thus we arrive at the reasons which have led to the creation of this dissertation. The motivation concerns the small amount of data found upon reviewing the existing literature of the application of Lean philosophy to the Wood-Plastic Composite Industry (WPC). Consequently the study’s main goal is the identification of Lean performance measures. This dissertation contains concepts of Lean philosophy and strategy to provide background for its practical part, after which, we explain the applied methodology: identification of the performance measures, application of strategy analysis tools, the development of a survey and its statistical treatment and finally interviews to management. The results of the surveys have provided results which have helped identify the most important categories: time and flexibility; and the most relevant performance measures. The interviews’ results provided input on management’s knowledge and expectations of Lean, and the discovery of possible areas for improvement. The major conclusion of this study is the importance given to Lean performance measures in the WPC industry’s context, which can help in the implementation of Lean.
Denz, Rebekka. "Kay Schweigmann-Greve: Chaim Zhitlowsky. Philosoph, Sozialrevolutionär und Theoretiker einer säkularen nationaljüdischen Identität / [rezensiert von] Rebekka Denz." Universität Potsdam, 2013. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2013/6721/.
Full textPiaton, Serge. "Ordre et désordre dans l'oeuvre poétique de René Char." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040176.
Full textThe poetical creation of René Char is characterized by a certain form of disorder. Creation,for the poet,often means drawing out fragments of ancient texts,suggesting the hazardous succession of enigmatic phrases or leading to the poem by making all sorts of heterogeneous elements coexist. .
Hakimi, Driss. "From Network to Web dimension in supply chain management." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25002.
Full textThis thesis argues that the network dimension as the current scope of supply chain management is confining the evolution of this field and restricting the conceptual and fundamental innovations required for addressing the major challenges imposed by the evolution of markets and the increased intricacies of business relationships. The concepts of chain and network are limitative when attempting to represent the complexity of physical, informational and financial flows resulting from the interactions occurring in overlapping networks. They lack the theoretical foundations necessary to explain and encompass initiatives that go beyond a single chain or network. They also lead to overlook substantial opportunities that require beyond a network vision. Therefore, the “web” dimension, as networks of networks, is proposed as an extension to the network dimension in supply chain management. This new scope is the natural next step in the progression from the internal operations management level to the supply chain level and then to the supply network level. After a theoretical investigation of why and how the web dimension should be integrated into the supply chain management field, the thesis studies and discusses important implications of this integration on inter-organisational collaboration and of the decision-making processes in the logistic web environments. It demonstrates through the example of open interconnected logistic webs some of the potentials that cannot be imagined without a web vision. A methodology for designing a simulation model to assess the impact of such open webs versus existing webs is proposed. Since decision support is a key element in supply chain management, the thesis contributes to determine the needs of supply chain managers and identify the important axes for designing decision support systems that provide adequate assistance in dealing with the challenges and complexity presented by logistic web environments. The identified elements result in the establishment of a foundation for designing software solutions required to handle the challenges revealed by the web dimension. This conceptual framework is applied to the prototyping of four applications that have the potential of providing practitioners and researchers with the appropriate understanding and necessary tools to deal with the complexity of logistics webs.
Mokrane, Hakim. "René Char ou la métamorphose d'une poétique." Chambéry, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CHAML014.
Full textSaleh, Nadia A. "Le poème en prose dans la poésie française contemporaine depuis 1945 : essai d'analyse structurale : a thesis submitted to the faculty of the graduate school of the University of Minnesota in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of philosophy /." Ann Arbor (Mich.) : University Microfilms International, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb355242883.
Full textLindberg, Anna-Karin. "Experience feedback in practice." Licentiate thesis, Stockholm : Filosofi och teknikhistoria, Philosophy and the History of Technology, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4817.
Full textFuruhata, Masabumi. "E-market mechanism design for supply chain management." Thesis, View thesis, 2009. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/45409.
Full textRandall, Wesley Spencer. "An Empirical Examination of Service Dominant Logic: The Theory of the Network." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2007. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc3925/.
Full textLindberg, Anna-Karin. "Learning from accidents : Experience feedback in practice." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Filosofi och teknikhistoria, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-27212.
Full textQC 20101209
Houck, Max Michael. "An investigation into the foundational principles of forensic science." Thesis, Curtin University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1568.
Full textChandler, Andrew. "Innovating for a Sleeker, Greener, Friendlier Ride." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2017. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1715.
Full textSouchard, Flora. "La dynamique animale dans les œuvres poétiques de Supervielle, Saint-John Perse et Char. Présence, surgissement, échappée." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEN025.
Full textThis thesis analyses the works of Supervielle, Saint-John Perse and Char through the prism of animal dynamics. It reads these twentieth-century texts in light of recent criticism, which, in the vein of "zoopoetics" developed by Anne Simon, considers the physical, organic, moving dimensions of literary animals as well as their symbolic significance. Beyond their metaphorical meanings, animals energize the texts with a creative force that stems from their quality as living beings. From insects to large mammals, the range of relationships that animals have to the world and to humans opens up multiple semantic and stylistic problems examined in the first part of this thesis, which analyses the influence of animal existence on poetic writing and poetic rhythm. Based on anthropological approaches, the second part argues that fauna serve as a vehicle for a broader thinking about the environment. This reading illuminates a particular treatment of nature and landscape that uses animals as tools for modelling space as well as thought : through the constant emergence of their desired or disruptive otherness, literary animals confront poets with the blurred boundaries of their own individuality. In the last part, concrete animality is studied alongside poetry’s power to question its own era and its language, which extends to the animalistic modes of communication. The tracking of a beast and the apprehension of a poetic thought emerge from similar hermeneutics, encompassing watchfulness, wonder, and distance, and sometimes leaving the rationality of language to explore the margins of madness in a dynamic of obliquity This kinship between poetry and animality is revealed in the persistence of gaps, and of the pleasures of escape
Muller, Kathryn V. "Holding Hands With Wampum: Haudenosaunee Council Fires from the Great Law of Peace to Contemporary Relationships with the Canadian State." Thesis, Kingston, Ont. : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/1643.
Full textCruz, Marcia Rohr da. "Relacionamento na cadeia produtiva da maçã sob a ótica da teoria da complexidade." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2009. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/418.
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The reality of the organizations at present does so that the presented challenges are faced looking for the biggest efficiency for his solutions and the necessary adaptations appear for the constant changes so that the hamper are solved taking into account the whole breadth what to present. The Theory of the Complexity for his essence can give a vision more near the reality, helping in the search for the understanding of processes related of the systems of management. This approach can provide a bigger effectiveness in the actions of the organizations, being able to serve of support for the best understanding of the relationships and of the necessities of the actors so the internal as the external actors wrapped in the organizations. This work was fulfilled from the necessity of the understanding of how the relationships happen between the integrants of the productive chain of the apple for from that to propose mechanisms that could help in the improvement of the inter-relations. So, there was suggested the use of the approach of the tetralogic ring for help in the identification of the actions resulting from the implementation of the PIM in the productive chain of the apple in the states of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina. So that the objectives being reached it was carried out a theoretical revision around the pillars that support the study, productive chain, relationship and theory of the Complexity. Being based on the theoretical revision there was built proceedings for the collection and analysis of the data. The realization of the study case happened from interviews with specialists, integrant of the productive chain of the Brazilian apple. The analysis of the data provided shows up of results like: identification of the concepts of the tetralógic ring in the implementation of the Integrated Production of Apple; checking of the strategies that the productive chain of the apple uses how direction of the system; presence in the relationships of actions and attitudes that bring to the system the necessity of work turned to the behavior of cooperation and work in team; besides the necessity of a reorganization turned to the fulfillment of the processes of certification for part of the link wholesale and retail buyers, as well as the conscience of the final consumers for the demand of quality control at the moment of the purchase.