Academic literature on the topic 'Chaînes de spin quantiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Chaînes de spin quantiques"
Jacques, Vincent, Mathieu Munsch, and Marc Chaigneau. "Microscopie magnétique à spin unique." Photoniques, no. 108 (May 2021): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202110832.
Full textNacher, P. J., G. Tastevin, and F. Laloë. "Dynamique des gaz quantiques (particules discernables sans spin)." Journal de Physique 50, no. 14 (1989): 1907–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jphys:0198900500140190700.
Full textPruvost, Laurence, and Thierry Ruchon. "Vortex optiques en interaction avec des atomes." Reflets de la physique, no. 75 (April 2023): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/202375010.
Full textRouchon, Pierre. "Quantum systems and control 1." Revue Africaine de la Recherche en Informatique et Mathématiques Appliquées Volume 9, 2007 Conference in... (September 22, 2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/arima.1904.
Full textBeazley, Elizabeth T. "Maximal Newton polygons via the quantum Bruhat graph." Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science DMTCS Proceedings vol. AR,..., Proceedings (January 1, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/dmtcs.3092.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Chaînes de spin quantiques"
Platini, Thierry. "Chaînes de spins quantiques hors de l'équilibre." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00439896.
Full textKulkarni, Giridhar. "Étude asymptotique des facteurs de formes des chaînes de spin quantiques." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCK043.
Full textSince a long-time, the quantum integrable systems have remained an area where modern mathematical methods have given an access to interesting results in the study of physical systems. The exact computations, both numerical and asymptotic, of the correlation function is one of the most important subject of the theory of the quantum integrable models. In this context an approach based on the calculation of form factors has been proved to be a more effective one. In this thesis, we develop a new method based on the algebraic Bethe ansatz is proposed for the computation of the form-factors in thermodynamic limit. It is applied to and described in the context of isotropic XXX Heisenberg chain, which is one of the example of an interesting case of critical models where the Fermi-zone is non-compact
Lavarelo, Arthur. "De la frustration et du désordre dans les chaînes et les échelles de spins quantiques." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00923197.
Full textWendenbaum, Pierre. "Intrication et dynamique de trempe dans les chaînes de spins quantiques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0170/document.
Full textThe study carried in this thesis concerns the dynamics of out-Of-Equilibrium quantum systems, and more particularly their entanglement properties. Indeed, entanglement became a fundamental concept in modern physics, especially with the development of quantum information. We have in a first part studied the dynamics of a model of bosons on a lattice after the quench of their trapping potential. In the hard-Core limit, we developed an hydrodynamical theory which perfectly reproduced the observed behavior. Then, we have looked at the dynamics of two defect spins coupled to an Ising chain. When these defects have been prepared into a separable state, we have established a formula giving the evolution of the reduced density matrix, allowing us to have access to the entanglement create through the coupling to the chain. We considered then the case of two initially entangled defect spins, and we studied the influence of a non-Equilibrium environment on the disentanglement properties. Finally, the last part of this thesis is devoted to the study of a system coupled to an environment by means of the repeated interactions process. We studied the relaxation of the system in two different time regimes. For short times, the state is well described by a non-Equilibrium-Steady-State, in which we highlighted the scaling properties of some observables. For long times, the system reaches an equilibrium steady state made of a product of Bell states
Atas, Yasar Yilmaz. "Quelques aspects du chaos quantique dans les systèmes de N-corps en interaction : chaînes de spins quantiques et matrices aléatoires." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112221/document.
Full textMy thesis is devoted to the study of some aspects of many body quantum interacting systems. In particular we focus on quantum spin chains. I have studied several aspects of quantum spin chains, from both numerical and analytical perspectives. I addressed especially questions related to the structure of eigenfunctions, the level densities and the spectral properties of spin chain Hamiltonians. In this thesis, I first present the basic numerical techniques used for the computation of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of spin chain Hamiltonians. Level densities of quantum models are important and simple quantities that allow to characterize spectral properties of systems with large number of degrees of freedom. It is well known that the level densities of most integrable models tend to the Gaussian in the thermodynamic limit. However, it appears that in certain limits of coupling of the spin chain to the magnetic field and for finite number of spins on the chain, one observes peaks in the level density. I will show that the knowledge of the first two moments of the Hamiltonian in the degenerate subspace associated with each peak give a good approximation to the level density. Next, I study the statistical properties of the eigenvalues of spin chain Hamiltonians. One of the main achievements in the study of the spectral statistics of quantum complex systems concerns the universal behaviour of the fluctuation of measure such as the distribution of spacing between two consecutive eigenvalues. These fluctuations are very well described by the theory of random matrices but the comparison with the theoretical prediction generally requires a transformation of the spectrum of the Hamiltonian called the unfolding procedure. For many-body quantum systems, the size of the Hilbert space generally grows exponentially with the number of particles leading to a lack of data to make a proper statistical study. These constraints have led to the introduction of a new measure free of the unfolding procedure and based on the ratio of consecutive level spacings rather than the spacings themselves. This measure is independant of the local level density. By following the Wigner surmise for the computation of the level spacing distribution, I obtained approximation for the distribution of the ratio of consecutive level spacings by analyzing random 3x3 matrices for the three canonical ensembles. The prediction are compared with numerical results showing excellent agreement. Finally, I investigate eigenfunction statistics of some canonical spin-chain Hamiltonians. Eigenfunctions together with the energy spectrum are the fundamental objects of quantum systems: their structure is quite complicated and not well understood. Due to the exponential growth of the size of the Hilbert space, the study of eigenfunctions is a very difficult task from both analytical and numerical points of view. I demonstrate that the groundstate eigenfunctions of all canonical models of spin chain are multifractal, by computing numerically the Rényi entropy and extrapolating it to obtain the multifractal dimensions
Voliotis, Dimitrios. "Contribution à l’étude des chaînes de spin quantique avec une perturbation aléatoire ou apériodique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0253/document.
Full textIn the present thesis, the critical and off-critical behaviors of quantum spin chains in presence of a random or an aperiodic perturbation of the couplings is studied. The critical behavior of the Ising and Potts random quantum chains is known to be governed by the same Infinite-Disorder Fixed Point. We have implemented a numerical version of the Strong-Disorder Renormalization Group (SDRG) to test this prediction. We then studied the quantum random Ashkin-Teller chain by Density Matrix Renormalization Group. The phase diagram, previously obtained by SDRG, is confirmed by estimating the location of the peaks of the integrated autocorrelation times of both the spin-spin and polarization-polarization autocorrelation functions and of the disorder fluctuations of magnetization and polarization. Finally, the existence of a double-Griffiths phase is shown by a detailed study of the decay of the off-critical autocorrelation functions. As expected, a divergence of the dynamical exponent is observed along the two transition lines. In the aperiodic case, we studied both the Ising and Potts quantum chains. Using numerical SDRG, we confirmed the known analytical results for the Ising chains and proposed a new estimate of the magnetic scaling dimension.For the quantum q-state Potts chain, we estimated the magnetic scaling dimension for various aperiodic sequences and showed that it is independent of q for all sequences with a vanishing wandering exponent. However, we observed that the dynamical exponent is finite and increases with the number of states q. In contrast, for the Rudin-Shapiro sequence, the results are compatible with an Infinite-Disorder Fixed Point with a diverging dynamical exponent, equipe de renormalization
Bocquet, Marc. "Chaînes de Spins, Fermions de Dirac, et Systèmes Désordonnés." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001560.
Full textFaure, Quentin. "Transitions de phases quantiques dans le composé quasi-1D antiferromagnétique de type Ising BaCo2V2O8." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAY063/document.
Full textThis manuscript is devoted to the study of quantum phase transitions in the BaCo2V2O8 oxide, a quasi-one dimensional antiferromagnet consisting of spin chains of cobalt magnetic ions carrying an effective spin S = 1/2 showing a strong Ising-like anisotropy. To achieve this, we have studied BaCo2V2O8 under the effect of different physical parameters.Our first study concerned the effect of a transverse magnetic field, i.e. applied perpendicularly to the Ising axis. It has been shown that when BaCo2V2O8 is subjected to such a field, an effective staggered magnetic field is induced perpendicularly to both the Ising-axis and the uniform applied field. Using neutron scattering experiments (both elastic and inelastic) compared to numerical calculations, we have proved that this staggered field competes with the Ising-like anisotropy. This leads to a very original quantum phase transition. Our system can actually be mapped onto a quantum field theory called “double sine-Gordon model”, describing the competition between two dual topological excitations. We have thus shown that BaCo2V2O8 under a transverse magnetic field is the first experimental realization of such a theory.The second study was devoted to the effect of a longitudinal magnetic field, i.e. a field applied parallel to the Ising-axis. The spin-dynamics have been investigated by means of inelastic neutron scattering experiments and it has been shown that above a critical field of 4 T, it corresponds to the one expected for a Tomonaga Luttinger liquid phase (TLL). Moreover, numerical calculations have shown that, because of the Ising-like anisotropy in this system, the majority of the spectral weight in the energy spectrum is carried by longitudinal spin fluctuations. This result is the signature of a quantum behavior without classical analogous with low energy longitudinal fluctuations driving the physics of the system. Finally, this is the first time that the dispersion spectrum for an Ising-like spin 1/2 chain could be probed in this TLL phase.The last two studies are preliminary work. The phase diagram of BaCo2V2O8 has been probed by calorimetric measurements under pressure and under a longitudinal magnetic field. Pressures up to 10 GPa have been obtained using a diamond anvil cell. We have then performed specific heat measurements allowing us to investigate the effect of pressure on the Hamiltonian of BaCo2V2O8 through its (H, P, T) phase diagram. Finally, we have also started to study the effect of the substitution of magnetic ions Co2+ by non-magnetic impurities Mg2+. The neutron diffraction experiments under a longitudinal magnetic field have shown that the critical temperature and critical field decrease proportionally to the concentration of impurities. The spin-dynamics at zero-field has also been investigated and reveals the appearance of non-dispersive magnetic modes, which possibly comes from the finite size effect of the spin chains segmented by the non-magnetic impurities.In conclusion, our experimental studies associated to numerical calculations allowed us to unveil a very rich physics in this model compound for the study of quantum magnetism and quantum phase transitions
Brunel, Vivien. "Systèmes de spins quantiques unidimensionnels. Désordre et impuretés." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00000893.
Full textRoubert, Benoît. "Approche semi-classique de l'information quantique." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1123/.
Full textToday, a large community of scientists is working to make possible the achievement of a quantum computer, a machine that can offer at least in theory (and especially for problems whose complexity grows exponentially with the size of the system) a degree of performance inaccessible to its classical counterpart. This thesis is looking at the possibility of producing a semi-classical approach of quantum information in two areas of interest: the cloning of a qubit, and the amplification of spin in spin chains. In the first part of this thesis is studied the role of interference in quantum cloners. We study in particular the case of cloners without interference (as defined, in the thesis) that turned out to be an intermediary case (that can be qualified of semi-classical) between purely quantum cloners (which propagate coherences and probabilities of density matrices) and classical cloners (which carry only the probabilities). In the second part, the phenomenon of amplification is studied in spin chains, which allows to amplify the state of a unique spin in a state of polarization of the entire chain, problem for which the semi-classical approach (valid because of the large number of spins) is used to show the unexpectedly important role played by the edge effects in these kind of systems
Book chapters on the topic "Chaînes de spin quantiques"
"Chapitre 10 Chaînes de spins quantiques." In Magnétisme et supraconductivité, 210–39. EDP Sciences, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0279-1.c011.
Full textVUILLAUME, Dominique. "Électronique moléculaire : transport d’électrons, de spins et de chaleur." In Au-delà du CMOS, 259–300. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9127.ch7.
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