Academic literature on the topic 'CFS'

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Journal articles on the topic "CFS"

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Barbosa, José R. M., Juliana P. S. Sousa, João Restivo, Manuel F. R. Pereira, and Olívia S. G. P. Soares. "Palladium Impregnation on Electrospun Carbon Fibers for Catalytic Reduction of Bromate in Water." Processes 10, no. 3 (February 24, 2022): 458. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10030458.

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The remediation of bromate in water is a concern due to the reported health issues caused by its ingestion. Catalytic processes, wherein bromate is reduced to non-hazardous bromide, have been studied. In the present work, catalysts of 1% palladium supported in electrospun carbon fibers (Pd-CFs) using different methods for palladium incorporation were prepared. The textural properties, morphology, crystalline structure, and hydrogenation capacity by H2 chemisorption analysis of the Pd-CFs catalysts were characterized. The catalytic tests were performed in a semi-batch reactor, and the obtained results showed different catalytic activity by each prepared Pd-CFs catalyst. The catalysts prepared by incipient wetness impregnation—1% Pd/CF1 and 1% Pd/CF2, using CFs obtained with electrospinning flow rates of 0.5 mL h−1 and 2 mL h−1, respectively—achieved total bromate reduction after 120 min of operation; however, 1% Pd/CF1 obtained total reduction as early as 30 min. Taking into account the catalyst properties, 1% Pd/CF1 showed a good catalytic activity due to CFs morphology obtained using a low electrospinning flow rate, while the Pd incorporation method allowed a high availability of active sites with hydrogenation properties for bromate reduction.
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Cielo, Carla Aparecida, Mara Keli Christmann, Talita Marin Scherer, and Carla Franco Hoffmann. "Fluxo aéreo adaptado e coeficientes fônicos de futuros profissionais da voz." Revista CEFAC 16, no. 2 (April 2014): 546–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-021620148612.

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Objetivo verificar e correlacionar o fluxo aéreo adaptado (FAA), coeficiente fônico simples (CFS) e coeficiente fônico composto (CFC) de adultos jovens de ambos os sexos, sem alterações vocais, futuros profissionais da voz, e verificar a frequência dos sexos. Métodos 62 sujeitos entre 18 e 35 anos (12 homens, média 24,25 anos e 50 mulheres, média 21,42 anos); avaliação vocal pela escala RASATI com coeficiente de confiabilidade Kappa; coleta dos tempos máximos de fonação (TMF) de /a,i,u,s,z/, contagem de números, capacidade vital e FAA; cálculo dos CFS e CFC; teste de Spearmann para as correlações entre as variáveis e teste binomial para proporções de valores normais, diminuídos e aumentados. Resultados a maioria significante feminina apresentou CFS e CFC normais, e FAA normal e aumentado, em comparação aos valores diminuídos. A maioria significante masculina apresentou CFS normal e aumentado, em comparação aos valores diminuídos; CFC normal e FAA sem diferença estatisticamente significante. Houve correlação positiva moderada entre o CFS e o CFC para ambos os sexos. Conclusão a maioria significante dos futuros profissionais da voz estudados apresentou CFS e CFC normais e com correlação positiva moderada. A maioria significante feminina obteve resultados de FAA normais e aumentados, em comparação aos valores diminuídos, e o FAA não apresentou correlação com CFS e CFC. A maioria significante do grupo de futuros profissionais da voz foi composta por mulheres.
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RUDIN, A., G. WIKLUND, C. WENNERÅS, and F. QADRI. "Infection with colonization factor antigen I-expressing enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli boosts antibody responses against heterologous colonization factors in primed subjects." Epidemiology and Infection 119, no. 3 (December 1997): 391–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268897008200.

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Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) adhere to the intestinal mucosa by a number of fimbrial colonization factors (CFs) that have been claimed to induce only type-specific immunity. However, adult Bangladeshi patients infected with CFA/I-expressing bacteria, developed significant plasma IgA antibody responses, as determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, not only against the homologous fimbriae but also against several heterologous CFs, i.e. CS1, CS2, CS4 and PCFO166 fimbriae. In contrast, North American volunteers, who had probably not been infected by ETEC previously, responded with serum IgA against CFA/I fimbriae but not against any other CFs after symptomatic infection with CFA/I-expressing ETEC. Thus, infection with CFA/I-expressing bacteria may boost immune responses against CFs with a related amino acid sequence in previously primed subjects.
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Viboud, Gloria I., Mabel J. Jouve, Norma Binsztein, Marta Vergara, Marta Rivas, Marina Quiroga, and Ann-Mari Svennerholm. "Prospective Cohort Study of EnterotoxigenicEscherichia coli Infections in Argentinean Children." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37, no. 9 (1999): 2829–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.37.9.2829-2833.1999.

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In a follow-up study, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli(ETEC) infections in 145 children from two communities located in northeastern Argentina were monitored for 2 years. The occurrence of diarrhea was monitored by weekly household visits. Of 730 fecal specimens collected, 137 (19%) corresponded to diarrheal episodes. ETEC was isolated from a significantly higher proportion of symptomatic (18.3%) than asymptomatic (13.3%) children (P = 0.04541). Individuals of up to 24 months of age were found to have a higher risk of developing ETEC diarrhea than older children (odds ratio [OR], 3.872; P = 0.00021). When the toxin profiles were considered, only heat stable enterotoxin (ST)-producing ETEC was directly associated with diarrhea (P = 0.00035). Fifty-five percent of the ETEC isolated from symptomatic children and 19% of the ETEC isolated from asymptomatic children expressed one of the colonization factors (CFs) investigated, i.e., CF antigen I (CFA/I), CFA/II, CFA/III, and CFA/IV; coli surface antigens CS7 and CS17; and putative CFs PCFO159, PCFO166, and PCFO20, indicating a clear association between diarrhea and ETEC strains that carry these factors (P = 0.0000034). The most frequently identified CFs were CFA/IV (16%), CFA/I (10%), and CS17 (9%). CFs were mostly associated with ETEC strains that produce ST and both heat-labile enterotoxin and ST. Logistic regression analysis, applied to remove confounding effects, revealed that the expression of CFs was associated with illness independently of the toxin type (OR, 4.81;P = 0.0003). When each CF was considered separately, CS17 was the only factor independently associated with illness (OR, 16.6; P = 0.0151). Most CFs (the exception was CFA/IV) fell within a limited array of serotypes, while the CF-negative isolates belonged to many different O:H types. These results demonstrate that some CFs are risk factors for the development of ETEC diarrhea.
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A., Aswandi, B. L. Syaefullah, D. A. Iyai, and M. Jen Wajo. "UTILIZATION OF CARBOHYDRATE POTENTIAL IN VARIOUS KINDS OF BANANA COB FLOUR BANANA IN KACANG GOATS." IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 53, no. 4 (August 30, 2022): 732–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i4.1583.

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The objective of this research was to observe the productivity in kacang goats which were given a complete feed containing flour of various types of banana plant weevils. The material studied in this study was six complete types of feed. Complete feed containing weevil flour from 5 banana plant varieties. Complete feed is prepared with a complete feed composition. The cattle used were 18 male bean goats, mean initial body weight, 15.42 ± 1.98 kg (CV: 13.73%) aged 10-15 months. Livestock is given complete feed containing banana weevil flour for 60 days. The cage is 12 m x 6m in size, construction has a floor platform as high as 140 cm, the enclosure is 1 x 1 m in size and 130 cm in height, equipped with a drinking area. The treatment was in the form of 6 complete types of feed with different formulations, consisting of CF0, CF1, CF2, CF3, CF4, and CF5 containing banana weevil flour with different varieties and control treatment (CF0). The research design used was a completely randomized design with five treatments of complete feed formulas containing hump flour of various banana varieties.The results of the research that the complete feed formulation containing Batu banana hump flour (CF2) and Kapok (CF3) produced the best productivity and performance response of Kacang goat. compared to treatment; CF0 CF1; CF4 and CF5.
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Scheer, Justin K., Jessica Tang, Johnny Eguizabal, Azadeh Farin, Jenni M. Buckley, Vedat Deviren, R. Trigg McClellan, and Christopher P. Ames. "Optimal reconstruction technique after C-2 corpectomy and spondylectomy: a biomechanical analysis." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 12, no. 5 (May 2010): 517–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2009.11.spine09480.

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Object Primary spine tumors frequently involve the C-2 vertebra. Complete resection of the lesion may require total removal of the C-2 vertebral body, pedicles, and dens process. Authors of this biomechanical study are the first to evaluate a comprehensive set of reconstruction methods after C-2 resection to determine the optimal configuration depending on the degree of excision required. Methods Eight human heads (from the skull to C-6) from 4 males and 4 females with a mean age of 68 ± 18 years at death were cleaned of tissue, while leaving ligaments and discs intact. Nondestructive flexion and extension (FE), lateral bending (LB), and axial rotation (AR) tests were conducted using a nonconstraining, pure moment loading apparatus, and relative motion across the fusion site (C1–3) was measured using a 3D motion tracking system. Specimens were tested up to 1.5 Nm at 0.25-Nm intervals for 45 seconds each. The spines were instrumented using 3.5-mm titanium rods with a midline occipitocervical plate (4.0 × 12–mm screws) and lateral mass screws (excluding C-2) at the C-1 (3.0 × 40 mm) and C3–5 levels (3.0 × 16 mm). Testing was repeated for the following configurations: Configuration 1 (CF1), instrumentation only from occiput to C-5; CF2, C-2 corpectomy leaving the dens; CF3, titanium mesh cage (16-mm diameter) from C-3 to C-1 ring and dens; CF4, removal of cage, C-1 ring, and dens; CF5, titanium mesh cage from C-3 to clivus (16-mm diameter); CF6, removal of C-2 posterior elements leaving the C3–clivus cage (spondylectomy); CF7, titanium mesh cage from C-3 to clivus (16-mm diameter) with 2 titanium mesh cages from C-3 to C-1 lateral masses (12-mm diameter); and CF8, removal of all 3 cages. A crosslink was added connecting the posterior rods for CF1, CF6, and CF8. Range-of-motion (ROM) differences between all groups were compared via repeated-measures ANOVA with paired comparisons using the Student t-test with a Tukey post hoc adjustment. A p < 0.05 indicated significance. Results The addition of a central cage significantly increased FE rigidity compared with posterior instrumentation alone but had less of an effect in AR and LB. The addition of lateral cages did not significantly improve rigidity in any bending direction (CF6 vs CF7, p > 0.05). With posterior instrumentation alone (CF1 and CF2), C-2 corpectomy reduced bending rigidity in only the FE direction (p < 0.05). The removal of C-2 posterior elements in the presence of a C3–clivus cage did not affect the ROM in any bending mode (CF5 vs CF6, p > 0.05). A crosslink addition in CF1, CF6, and CF8 did not significantly affect primary or off-axis ROM (p > 0.05). Conclusions Study results indicated that posterior instrumentation alone with 3.5-mm rods is insufficient for stability restoration after a C-2 corpectomy. Either C3–1 or C3–clivus cages can correct instability introduced by C-2 removal in the presence of posterior instrumentation. The addition of lateral cages to a C3–clivus fusion construct may be unnecessary since it does not significantly improve rigidity in any direction.
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Qadri, Firdausi, Firoz Ahmed, Tanvir Ahmed, and Ann-Mari Svennerholm. "Homologous and Cross-Reactive Immune Responses to Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Colonization Factors in Bangladeshi Children." Infection and Immunity 74, no. 8 (August 2006): 4512–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.00474-06.

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ABSTRACT We have studied homologous (HoM) and cross-reacting (CR) immunoglobulin A (IgA) antibody responses to colonization factors (CFs) in Bangladeshi children with diarrhea due to enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) strains of the CF antigen I (CFA/I) group (CFA/I, n = 25; coli surface antigen 4 [CS4], n = 8; CS14, n = 11) and the CS5 group (CS5, n = 15; CS7, n = 8), respectively. The responses to the HoM, CR, and heterologous (HeT) CF antigens in each group of patient were studied and compared to that seen in healthy children (n = 20). In the CFA/I group (CFA/I and CS14), patients responded with antibody-secreting cell (ASC) responses to HoM CFs (geometric mean, 156 to 329 ASCs/106 peripheral blood mononuclear cells [PBMCs]) and to CR CFs (≈15 to 38 ASCs/106 PBMCs) but least of all to the HeT CS5 antigen (2 to 4 ASCs/106 PBMCs). For the CS5 group of patients with ETEC (CS5 and CS7), likewise, responses to HoM CFs (230 to 372 ASCs/106 PBMCs) and CR CFs (27 to 676 ASCs/106 PBMCs) were seen, along with lower responses to the HeT CFA/I antigen (9 to 38 ASCs/106 PBMCs). Both groups of patients responded with CF-specific IgA antibodies to HoM and CR antigens in plasma but responded less to the HeT CFs. The responses in patients were seen very soon after the onset of diarrhea and peaked around 1 week after onset. Vaccinees who had received two doses of the oral, killed whole-cell ETEC vaccine (CF-BS-ETEC) responded with plasma IgA antibodies to CFA/I, a component of the vaccine, but also to the CR CS14 antigen, which was not included in the vaccine, showing that antibody responses can be stimulated by a CFA/I-containing ETEC vaccine to a CR-reacting antigen in individuals in countries where ETEC is endemic.
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Alabi, Stephen Adeyemi, and Jeffrey Mahachi. "Performance assessment of mechanical and durability properties of cupola slag geopolymer concrete with fly and rice husk ashes." Nigerian Journal of Technological Development 19, no. 1 (June 6, 2022): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njtd.v19i1.4.

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Research into substituting recycled materials for cement and aggregates can yield beneficial natural resource conservation, waste management, cost savings, and reduced embodied energy in concrete. Hence, this research investigates the potential adoption of coal fly ash (CFA) and rice husk ash (RHA) as geopolymer binders to partially substitute cement in varying proportions up to 25%. However, cupola furnace slag (CFS) was also used as a partial substitute of crushed granite from 0% to 35% in steps of 5% in the production of geopolymer concrete (GPC). The selected geopolymer binders were synthesized using an alkaline solution. Workability, compressive strength, and rapid chloride penetration tests on fresh and hardened normal concrete (NC) as control and GPC containing CFS were evaluated at different water-binder ratios. The findings revealed that integrating 15%CFA, 20%RHA, and 30%CFS with w/b of 0.50 and 0.65 improved the workability by 180% and 105.7%, respectively, but compressive strength is significantly reduced. The findings further showed that combining 75%OPC, 20%CFA, 5%RHA, 100%RS, 20%CFS, and 80%CG results in optimal compressive strength of 19.68 N/mm2 and, 21.49 N/mm2 at 28 days and 56 days with w/b of 0.50, respectively, as contrasted to the lowest possible strength requirement. The Rapid Migration Test (RMT) was used to determine the chloride ions permeability in various concrete mixes. The results show that GPC produced with the combination of 15%CFA, 20%RHA 65%OPC, 30%CFS, and 70%CG with w/b of 0.65 is more durable and has higher chloride ion penetration resistance than most other mix proportions.
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Kaur, Ritinder, and Neha Gupta. "CFS-MHA." International Journal of Information Security and Privacy 16, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijisp.313663.

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With the increasing modernism in our society, networked computers are playing a pivotal role in dispersion of knowledge, and the protection of critical data in information systems has become a challenge for the research and industrial community. The intrusion detection systems undermine huge amounts of attack data to extrapolate patterns using machine learning techniques. In this paper, a two-stage intrusion detection model has been proposed to employ a blend of diverse attribute selection techniques and machine learning algorithms to provide high performance intrusion detection. The first stage extracts the relevant attributes by applying a hybrid meta-heuristic feature selection algorithm, and in the second stage, supervised machine learning algorithms have been implemented to improve the detection accuracy, execution time, and error rate. NSL-KDD dataset has been used, and the performance of CFS-MHA has been evaluated using different classification strategies. By using 10 attributes and random tree ensemble techniques, CFS-MHA has achieved an accuracy of 81.2% in detection of attacks.
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Qadri, Firdausi, Swadesh Kumar Das, A. S. G. Faruque, George J. Fuchs, M. John Albert, R. Bradley Sack, and Ann-Mari Svennerholm. "Prevalence of Toxin Types and Colonization Factors in Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Isolated during a 2-Year Period from Diarrheal Patients in Bangladesh." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 38, no. 1 (January 2000): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.38.1.27-31.2000.

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ABSTRACT The prevalence of toxin types and colonization factors (CFs) of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) was prospectively studied with fresh samples ( n = 4,662) obtained from a 2% routine surveillance of diarrheal stool samples over 2 years, from September 1996 to August 1998. Stool samples were tested by enzyme-linked immunoassay techniques and with specific monoclonal antibodies for the toxins and CFs. The prevalence of ETEC was 14% ( n = 662), with over 70% of the strains isolated from children 0 to 5 years of age, of whom 93% were in the 0- to 3-year-old age range. Of the total ETEC isolates, 49.4% were positive for the heat-stable toxin (ST), 25.4% were positive for the heat-labile toxin (LT) only, and 25.2% were positive for both LT and ST. The rate of ETEC isolation peaked in the hot summer months of May to September and decreased in winter. About 56% of the samples were positive for 1 or more of the 12 CFs that were screened for. The coli surface antigens CS4, CS5, and/or CS6 of the colonization factor antigen (CFA)/IV complex were most prevalent (incidence, 31%), followed by CFA/I (23.5%) and coli surface antigens CS1, CS2, and CS3 of CFA/II (21%). In addition, other CFs detected in decreasing order were CS7 (8%), CS14 (PCFO166) (7%), CS12 (PCFO159) (4%), CS17 (3%), and CS8 (CFA/III) (2.7%). The ST- or LT- and ST-positive ETEC isolates expressed the CFs known to be the most prevalent (i.e., CFA/I, CFA/II, and CFA/IV), while the strains positive for LT only did not. Among children who were infected with ETEC as the single pathogen, a trend of relatively more severe disease in children infected with ST-positive ( P < 0.001) or LT- and ST-positive ( P < 0.001) ETEC isolates compared to the severity of the disease in children infected with LT only-positive ETEC isolates was seen. This study supports the fact that ETEC is still a major cause of childhood diarrhea in Bangladesh, especially in children up to 3 years of age, and that measures to prevent such infections are needed in developing countries.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "CFS"

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Hassan, Imad Saleh Ahmed. "A study of the immunology virology and therapy of the chronic fatigue syndrome." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391607.

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Cox, Diane Lindsey. "An evaluation of an occupational therapy inpatient intervention for chronic fatigue syndrome." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.327012.

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Carlsson, Sascha, and Charlotte Bernung. "ME/CFS - livskvalitet, aktivitetskompetens och värdering av aktivitet : En enkätstudie om myalgisk encefalomyelit/kroniskt trötthetssyndrom (ME/CFS)." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för rehabilitering, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-40376.

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Bakgrund och syfte: ME/CFS påverkar i hög grad aktivitetsförmågan, med många olika kroppsliga symptom. Även små ansträngningar kan ge kraftig försämring. För fungerande vardag krävs planering och prioritering av aktiviteter, vilket förutsätter att den drabbade vet vilken ansträngning som åtgår och vad som är viktigast. I detta arbete undersöks hur ME/CFS-drabbade upplever förmågan att utföra vardagsaktiviteter, hur viktiga aktiviteterna är, i vilken grad uppgifter bortprioriteras av hälsoskäl samt hur hälsorelaterad livskvalitet skattas. Metod: Enkätundersökningen besvarades av 32 respondenter (16-76 år) med diagnostiserad ME/CFS. Aktivitetskompetens och värdering skattades med Min Mening och hälsorelaterad livskvalitet med SF-36. Det frågades också om aktiviteten bortprioriteras av hälsoskäl. Sämsta och bästa läge kunde anges för att återge eventuell variation i förmåga. Resultat: Aktivitetskompetensen skattas lågt (28 - 35 av 100) och värdering av aktiviteter ligger betydligt högre (61). Hälsorelaterad livskvalitet redovisas för åtta områden, där fysisk rollförmåga är särskilt låg (2 av 100). Vitalitet (10), fysisk funktion (24) och allmän hälsa (25) skattas också lågt. Slutsats: Personer med ME/CFS kan uppleva mycket stora begränsningar i vardagliga aktiviteter vilket kan leda till låg aktivitet och delaktighet. De värderar aktivitet högt och sjukdomen leder därför till ofrivillig isolering som måste motverkas av kunnig sjukvårdspersonal med kompetens inom energibesparande tekniker.
Background and purpose: ME/CFS widely affects occupational competence, with many various physical symptoms. Even small efforts can cause severe deterioration. To achieve a functioning everyday life, planning and prioritization is crucial, and the individual must know what effort is needed for each activity and what matters most. This thesis examines how people with ME/CFS experience their ability to perform everyday activities, the value of activities, if activities are avoided for health reasons, and how health-related quality of life is assessed. Method: The survey was answered by 32 ME/CFS-diagnosed respondents (16-76 years). Occupational competence and the value of occupations were assessed by Occupational Self Assessment (OSA), and health-related quality of life by SF-36. It was also asked if respondents refrained from activity for health reasons. The respondents were able to specify worst and best case to reflect fluctuations. Results: Occupational competence is assessed low (28-35 out of 100) and the value of activities is assessed considerably higher (61). Health-related quality of life is reported for eight subscales, where physical ability to exercise roles is particularly low (2 out of 100). Vitality (10), Physical Functioning (24) and General Health (25) are also scored low. Conclusion: People with ME / CFS can experience very high limitations in everyday activities, which can lead to low degree of activity and participation. They value activity high and the disease therefore leads to involuntary isolation that must be counteracted by proficient healthcare professionals with expertise in energy-saving technologies.
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Shakoori, Gustafsson David. "Linux CPU Schedulers: CFS and MuQSS Comparison." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-184495.

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The goal of this thesis is to compare two process schedulers for the Linux operating system. In order to provide a responsive and interactive user experience, an efficient process scheduling algorithm is important. This thesis seeks to explain the potential performance differences by analysing the schedulers' respective designs. The two schedulers that are tested and compared are Con Kolivas's MuQSS and Linux's default scheduler, CFS. They are tested with respect to three main aspects: latency, turn-around time and interactivity. Latency is tested by using benchmarking software, the turn-around time by timing software compilation, and interactivity by measuring video frame drop percentages under various background loads. These tests are performed on a desktop PC running Linux OpenSUSE Leap 15.2, using kernel version 5.11.18. The test results show that CFS manages to keep a generally lower latency, while turn-around times differs little between the two. Running the turn-around time test's compilation using a single process gives MuQSS a small advantage, while dividing the compilation evenly among the available logical cores yields little difference. However, CFS clearly outperforms MuQSS in the interactivity test, where it manages to keep frame drop percentages considerably lower under each tested background load. As is apparent by the results, Linux's current default scheduler provides a more responsive and interactive experience within the testing conditions, than the alternative MuQSS. However, MuQSS's slightly superior performance using single process compilation may suggest that it is compatible with machines with a lower amount of logical cores.
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Lynch, Sean Patrick Jeremy. "The nature of fatigue in the chronic fatigue syndrome : a longitudinal study." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/7496.

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Oliver, Nicholas. "ME/CFS, medicine and self help groups : a qualitative exploration." Thesis, University of East London, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.532426.

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Karfakis, Nikolaos. "The biopolitics of chronic fatigue syndrome." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/27969.

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This thesis approaches Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) as a biopolitical problem, that is as a shifting scientific object which needs to be studied, classified and regulated. Assemblages of authorities, knowledges, and techniques make CFS subjects and shape their everyday conduct in an attempt to increase their supposed autonomy, wellbeing and health. CFS identities are, however, made not only through government, scientific and medical interventions but also by the patients themselves, a biosocial community that collaborates with scientists, educates itself about the intricacies of biomedicine, and contests psychiatric truth claims. CFS is a socio-medical disorder, an illness trapped between medicine, psychology and society, an illness that is open to debate, and therefore difficult to manage and standardise. CFS is, thus, more than a fixed and defined medical category; it is a performative and multiple category, it is a heterogeneous world. This thesis studies that performative complexity by assembling different pieces of empirical data that constitute its heterogeneity: medical and psychiatric journals and monographs, self-help books, CFS organisations’ magazines, newsletters and websites, illness narratives and social studies of CFS, CFS blogs, and qualitative interviews with diagnosed CFS patients and CFS activists. The thesis delineates different interventions by medicine, science, the state and the patients themselves and concludes that CFS remains elusive, only partially standardised, in an on-going battle between all the different actors that want to define it for their own situated interests.
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Morris, Dorothy, and mikewood@deakin edu au. "Double disability: Lived experience of Australian Tertiary Students with ME/CFS." Deakin University, 2003. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au./adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20051110.110308.

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This research is the exploration of the lived experience of tertiary students in Australia with the medical condition usually known as ME/CFS (Myalgic Encephalomyelitis /Chronic Fatigue Syndrome) seeking to explore issues of equity and human rights from the perspective of the Disability Discrimination Act 1992. Students feel that their difficulties are not caused just by the illness itself but by the failure of the tertiary institutions to understand the effects of this illness on them, the student, especially within the areas of accommodations and assessments. Their lived experiences are studied to ascertain if their experiences differ from those of other tertiary students. Forty participants came from every state and territory of Australia and twenty -four of Australia's universities as well as eight Technical and Further Education/Open Training Education Network (TAFE/OTEN) colleges are represented. The selection of the chosen methodology, Critical Ethnography from a Habermasian perspective, has been circumscribed by the medical condition which placed limitations on methodology and also data gathering methods. Non-structured stories, in which the participants wrote of their lived experience as students, were considered the most appropriate source of data. These were transmitted by electronic mail (with some by postal mail) to the researcher. A short questionnaire provided a participant background to the stories and was also collated for a composite overview of the participants. The stories are analysed in a number of ways: six selected stories are retold and the issues arising from these stories have been weighed against the remainder of the stories. Four intertwined themes were constructed from the issues raised in each story. Apparent infringements of the Disability Discrimination Act (1992) which impact on quality of life, human rights and equity are found. No accommodations are being made by the academic institutions for the cognitive dysfunctions and learning difficulties. Students are stigmatised and lack credibility to negotiate appropriate academic accommodations. A possible means of improving the ability of students to negotiate appropriate accommodations is explored. Finally the researcher reflects on her own involvement in the research as an 'insider' researcher.
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Shamim, Iman. "Seismic design of lateral resisting cold-formed steel framed (CFS) structures." Thesis, McGill University, 2013. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=117113.

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Seismic design provisions for wood sheathed / cold-formed steel (CFS) framed shear walls and CFS strap braced walls are available in the AISI S213-07 Standard. However, the National Building Code of Canada (NBCC), as well as the CSA S136 and the AISI S213 Standards, at present, do not address the seismic design of steel sheathed / CFS framed shear walls for use in Canada. The existing design guidelines for CFS framed shear walls are based on data obtained from static tests carried out under both monotonic and reversed cyclic loading protocols. The objective of this research was to develop seismic design provisions for the CFS framed shear walls forming part of the seismic force resisting system of a building, with the intent to recommend that they be included in the NBCC and AISI S213. The approach involved shake table testing of single- and double-storey CFS framed steel and wood sheathed shear walls, numerical modeling of the tested shear walls, and, lastly, non-linear time history dynamic analyses of building archetypes following the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) P695 methodology. Overall, seven wood sheathed and ten steel sheathed CFS framed shear walls were tested on the Ecole Polytechnique de Montréal structural laboratory shake table. The wall specimens were full-scale single- and double-storey walls and, most, were constructed with the blocking in the CFS frame. A wood sheathed shear wall was tested with a gypsum panel on one side of the specimen in order to investigate the effects of non-structural components. The dynamic test program included impact tests, harmonic forced vibration tests, and ground motion tests representative of the seismic hazard in Quebec and Vancouver, Canada. The seismic performance of the dynamically tested shear walls, i.e. force vs. displacement hysteretic behaviour and failure modes, was primarily similar to the static tests. Inclusion of the blocking increased the shear strength of the tested shear walls by almost 50%. OpenSees software was used for the numerical modelling of the dynamically tested walls. The inelastic behaviour of the shear walls was replicated by using the Pinching04 material; additional zerolength spring elements were included in the model to represent frame stiffness, anchor rod stiffness and the CFS framing. The wall models were calibrated based on the results of the dynamic tests, as well as data obtained from the calibration of previously performed static tests. Moreover, to provide experimental data to complete the model calibration procedure a series of static tests was conducted on blocked CFS bare frames and stud-to-track connections. The archetype buildings (twelve in total) were two, four and five storey office and residential buildings located in Halifax, Montreal and Vancouver, Canada. The buildings designed with Rd = 2.0 and Ro = 1.3 satisfied the FEMA P695 collapse capacity requirements. Inclusion of gypsum panel in two of the archetype buildings increased the collapse margin ratio by 20% on average.
Dispositions de conception sismique pour les murs de contreventement encadrés de l'acier formé à froid (CFS) ou gainés en bois sont disponibles dans les normes AISI S213-07. Toutefois, le Code national du bâtiment du Canada (NBCC), la CSA S136 et les normes AISI S213, à l'heure actuelle, ne répondent pas à la conception sismique pour les murs de contreventement encadrés en CFS pour utilisation au Canada. La directive existante sur la conception des murs de contreventement encadrés en CFS est basé sur les données obtenues à partir des essais statiques menés sous les protocoles de chargement cyclique monotones et aussi inversées.Cette recherche visait à élaborer des dispositions de conception sismique pour les murs de contreventement encadres en CFS comme une partie du système de résistance contre des forces sismiques de bâtiment. Ces conceptions peuvent être inclus dans le NBCC et AISI S213. Cette approche a consisté les essais avec la table de vibration sur les murs de contreventement, sur une ou deux étages, encadrés en CFS ou gainés en bois, la modélisation numérique des murs de contreventement, et enfin, analyses non linéaires dynamiques de construction de archétypes suivant la méthodologie de la Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) P695. Au total, sept murs de contreventement gainés en bois et dix encadrés en CFS ont été mesurées en utilisant la table de vibration au laboratoire de structure de l'Ecole Polytechnique de Montréal. Les échantillons de mur étaient de pleine échelle en simple ou double étages et, la plupart, ont été faites avec un blocage dans le cadre CFS. Un mur de contreventement gainé en bois a été testé avec un panneau de gypse dans un côté de l'échantillon afin d'étudier des effets des éléments non structurels. L'essai dynamique a compris des testes de choc, de vibration harmonique forcée, et de mouvement du sol, représentant le danger sismique au Québec et à Vancouver, au Canada. La performance sismique des murs de contreventement, c'est à dire la force contre le comportement hystérétique de déplacement des modes de défaillance, était essentiellement similaire aux essais statiques. Inclusion du blocage augmente la résistance des murs de contreventement de près de 50%. Le logiciel OpenSees a été utilisé pour la modélisation numérique des murs qui était dynamiquement testés. Le comportement inélastique des murs de contreventement a été reproduit en utilisant le matériel Pinching04; des éléments de ressort supplémentaire de longueurs zéro ont été inclus dans le modèle pour représenter la rigidité du cadre, de la tige d'ancrage et le cadrage CFS. Les modèles des murs ont été calibrés sur la base des résultats des essais dynamiques, ainsi que les données obtenues par la calibration des testes statistiques qui obtenues auparavant. En outre, pour fournir des données expérimentales pour compléter la procédure de calibration du modèle, une série de tests statiques a été fait sur des cadres en CFS bloqués et les connexions stud-to-track. Les bâtiments (douze au total) étaient en deux, quatre, et cinq étages de type commercial et résidentiel à Halifax, Montréal et Vancouver, au Canada. Les bâtiments conçus avec Rd = 2.0 et Ro = 1.3 satisfait aux exigences de capacité d'effondrement FEMA P695. L'inclusion de panneau de gypse dans deux des bâtiments archétype augmente le ratio de CMR de 20% en moyenne.
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Mckeown, Alison Clare. "Relationships in women with a diagnosis of chronic fatigue sysndrome (CFS)." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.527253.

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Books on the topic "CFS"

1

Michael, Sharpe, ed. Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS/ME). 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.

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Campling, Frankie. Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS/ME). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

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Great Britain. Department of Health. Chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalopathy (CFS/ME). London: Department of Health, 2004.

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Wearden, Alison John. Cognitive functioning in chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). Manchester: University of Manchester, 1995.

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150 tips for everyday living with ME/CFS. UK: Anna Cayder, 2013.

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Whitmore, Trixie. Toxic chemical-free living and recovering from ME/CFS. Birchgrove, NSW, Australia: S. Milner Pub., 1990.

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Bell, David S. Neuro-immune fatigue ME/CFS/FM and cellular hypoxia. Livermore, CA: WingSpan Press, 2007.

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Schaut, Ethel. Moe en Onbegrepen (Tired And Not Understood): Positief omgaan met chronische vermoeidheid (dealing positively with chronic fatigue). Tielt, Belgium: Uitgevery Lannoo, Belgium, 1999.

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California. Legislature. Senate. Public Employment and Retirement Committee. Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and application for disability retirement benefits. Sacramento, CA (1100 J St., B-10, Sacramento 95814): Senate Publications, 1991.

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Bowman, Jim. More than a coffee company: The story of CFS Continental. Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "CFS"

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Landais, Gregory, and Nicolas Sendrier. "Implementing CFS." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 474–88. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34931-7_27.

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Finiasz, Matthieu. "Parallel-CFS." In Selected Areas in Cryptography, 159–70. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19574-7_11.

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Oette, Mark, Marvin J. Stone, Hendrik P. N. Scholl, Peter Charbel Issa, Monika Fleckenstein, Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg, Frank G. Holz, et al. "ME/CFS." In Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease, 1270–71. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29676-8_8012.

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Barreto, Paulo S. L. M., Pierre-Louis Cayrel, Rafael Misoczki, and Robert Niebuhr. "Quasi-Dyadic CFS Signatures." In Information Security and Cryptology, 336–49. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21518-6_23.

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Friedberg, Fred, and Leonard A. Jason. "Measurement of CFS symptoms." In Understanding chronic fatigue syndrome: An empirical guide to assessment and treatment., 49–64. Washington: American Psychological Association, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10273-004.

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Friedberg, Fred, and Leonard A. Jason. "Differential diagnosis in CFS." In Understanding chronic fatigue syndrome: An empirical guide to assessment and treatment., 99–118. Washington: American Psychological Association, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10273-007.

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Spiegel, P., and M. Spiegel. "CFS-/FMS-Patienten in der Praxis." In Chronisches Müdigkeits- und Fibromyalgiesyndrom, 55–70. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00574-3_4.

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Friedberg, Fred, and Leonard A. Jason. "Clinical interview with a CFS patient." In Understanding chronic fatigue syndrome: An empirical guide to assessment and treatment., 169–86. Washington: American Psychological Association, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10273-010.

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Griffin, Mary Ruth. "Committee on World Food Security (CFS)." In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Global Security Studies, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74336-3_459-1.

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Fujita, Shinsaku. "Appendix E Tables of USCI-CFs." In Symmetry and Combinatorial Enumeration in Chemistry, 351–58. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76696-1_26.

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Conference papers on the topic "CFS"

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Liu, Haifeng, Wei Ding, Yuan Chen, Weilong Guo, Shuoran Liu, Tianpeng Li, Mofei Zhang, Jianxing Zhao, Hongyin Zhu, and Zhengyi Zhu. "CFS." In SIGMOD/PODS '19: International Conference on Management of Data. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3299869.3314046.

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Singh, Shirish, and Praveen Kumar. "CFS performance improvement using Binomial Heap." In 2015 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icacci.2015.7275881.

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Zhao, Liang, Zhikui Chen, and Yi Yang. "Incremental CFS clustering on large data." In 2017 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/globalsip.2017.8309047.

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Dabek, Frank, M. Frans Kaashoek, David Karger, Robert Morris, and Ion Stoica. "Wide-area cooperative storage with CFS." In SOSP01: 18th Symposium on Operating System Principles. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/502034.502054.

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McGill III, Thornton. "T-38A/N canopy fracturing system (CFS)." In 37th Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2001-3222.

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Lv, Bin, Weiliang Hou, Guohua Liu, Jing Gao, Xu Yuan, Peng Li, and Zhikui Chen. "A Deep CFS Model for Text Clustering." In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cybermatics_2018.2018.00054.

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Romaní, Joaquim, Marion Hiller, and Jaume Salom. "Modelling of transparent PV windows with CFS." In 2021 Building Simulation Conference. KU Leuven, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26868/25222708.2021.30486.

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Shao, Zhuang, Rui Cao, Yuxin Jia, Zhikui Chen, and Shan Jin. "An Incremental Clustering Algorithm Based on CFS." In 2022 9th International Conference on Digital Home (ICDH). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdh57206.2022.00050.

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Lima, Ana Paula M., and Marcela S. Novo. "Performance of cylindrical CFS-PML in the frequency domain: A study of radial CFS-PML in coaxial structures." In 2013 SBMO/IEEE MTT-S International Microwave and Optoelectronics Conference (IMOC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/imoc.2013.6646528.

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Wu, Dunshi, Yin Xingyao, and Sun Chengyu. "Love wave numerical modeling with ADE CFS-PML." In Near Surface Geophysics Asia Pacific Conference, Beijing, China 17-19 July 2013. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Australian Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Chinese Geophysical Society, Korean Society of Earth and Exploration Geophysicists, and Society of Exploration Geophysicists of Japan, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/nsgapc2013-079.

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Reports on the topic "CFS"

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Author, Not Given. Using the K-25 C TD Common File System: A guide to CFSI (CFS Interface). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7161543.

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Liu, Zhen, Zhizhen Lv, Jiao Shi, Shuangwei Hong, Huazhi Huang, and Lijiang Lv. Efficacy of traditional Chinese exercise in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.9.0022.

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Review question / Objective: Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a disease in which fatigue strikes or lasts for more than 6 months, accompanied by pain, sleep disturbance, anxiety, and depression. Moreover, it brings a heavy economic burden to society. Traditional Chinese exercises (TCEs) are a traditional Chinese medical treatment and have good efficacy on CFS, therefore, this systematic evaluation is to accurately evaluate the efficacy of TCEs on CFS. P: Patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. I: Traditional Chinese exercises. C: conventional exercise, acupuncture, physiotherapy, and other physical therapy methods. O: quality of life, fatigue, pain, sleep, anxiety, and depression. S: randomized controlled trials. Condition being studied: Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a disease in which fatigue strikes or lasts for more than 6 months, accompanied by pain, sleep disturbance, anxiety, and depression. Moreover, it brings a heavy economic burden to society. Traditional Chinese exercises (TCEs) are a traditional Chinese medical treatment and have good efficacy on CFS. Therefore, this systematic evaluation is to accurately evaluate the efficacy of TCEs on CFS, to provide an alternative therapy for clinical treatment of CFS.
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van Noordwijk, M., and B. Leimona. CES/COS/CIS paradigms for compensation and rewards to enhance environmental services ICRAF Working paper no. 100. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp16555.pdf.

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Avery, L. W., D. T. Donohoo, J. A. Sanchez, and D. A. Gellert. FY96 Support to the Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA), Center for Standards (CFS) for continuing improvement of the DoD HCI Style Guide. Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/416927.

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Dahl, Travis, Justin Giles, Kathleen Staebell, David Biedenharn, and Joseph Dunbar. Effects of geologic outcrops on long-term geomorphic trends : New Madrid, MO, to Hickman, KY. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41086.

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The Mississippi River between New Madrid, MO, and Hickman, KY, is of particular interest because of divergent trends in water surface profiles at the upstream and downstream ends of the reach. This report documents the investigation of the bathymetry, geology, and hydraulics of this segment of the river. The report shows that the area near River Mile 901 above Head of Passes strongly affects the river stages at low flows. This part of the river can experience high shear stresses when flows fall below 200,000 cfs, as opposed to most other locations where shear stress increases with flow. One-dimensional hydraulic modeling was also used to demonstrate that an increase of depth at a single scour hole, such as the one downstream from Hickman near River Mile 925, is unlikely to cause reach-wide degradation.
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Tchuindjo, Leonard. Evaluation et Perspectives du Refinancement des Euro-obligations Emises par les Pays d'Afrique Subsaharienne: Le Cas de la République du Cameroun. Inter-American Development Bank, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003985.

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A la suite de la pandémie du Covid-19, quelques pays dAfrique subsaharienne ont profité du bas niveau des taux dintért sur les marchés financiers internationaux pour refinancer leurs Euro-obligations, allégeant ainsi les pressions sur leurs finances publiques et évitant des probables cessations de paiement, qui auraient sérieusement endommagé leur réputation. Nous proposons, ici, une méthodologie de quantifications des cots financiers liés à ces refinancements, et ainsi que des suggestions qui aideront ces pays, ainsi que ceux dAmérique Latine, à réduire ces cots. Comme exemple illustratif, nous présentons le cas du refinancement, en juin 2021, de lobligation Eurodollar émise par la République du Cameroun en novembre 2015.
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Moskowitz, P. D., K. Zweibel, and M. P. DePhillips. Understanding and managing health and environmental risks of CIS, CGS, and CdTe photovoltaic module production and use: A workshop. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/29441.

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Lin, Lihwa, and Zeki Demirbilek. CMS-Wave. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada622106.

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Roberts, L. A. CA/CPS: A Communications ZEBRA implementation using CPS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/69317.

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Pleitner, Brenna P., William E. Michener, Courtney E. Payne, and Gregg T. Beckham. Determination of cis,cis- and cis,trans-Muconic Acid from Biological Conversion: Laboratory Analytical Procedure (LAP). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1561511.

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