Relevant bibliographies by topics / CFO age

Academic literature on the topic 'CFO age'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "CFO age"

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Yustrida Bernawati, Yulia Frischanita,. "The Effect of CFO Demographics on Fraudulent Financial Reporting." Jurnal Akuntansi 24, no. 1 (June 24, 2020): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/ja.v24i1.639.

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This study aims to examine the effect of CFO demographics on financial statement fraud. The results contribute to companies for increasing CEO and CFO elections and corporate governance designed to prevent illegal actions. The sample in this study was manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018 with 308 data and hypothesis testing using multiple regression analysis techniques. The test results show that the age of the CFO affects the fraudulent financial statements. More mature the CFO engage with fraudulent financial statements. Other results indicate that the level of education, gender and experience of the CFO have no effect on financial statement fraud. The control variable used is ROA which has a positive effect on financial statement fraud. While company size and leverage have a negative effect on financial statement fraud.
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Scheer, Justin K., Jessica Tang, Johnny Eguizabal, Azadeh Farin, Jenni M. Buckley, Vedat Deviren, R. Trigg McClellan, and Christopher P. Ames. "Optimal reconstruction technique after C-2 corpectomy and spondylectomy: a biomechanical analysis." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 12, no. 5 (May 2010): 517–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2009.11.spine09480.

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Object Primary spine tumors frequently involve the C-2 vertebra. Complete resection of the lesion may require total removal of the C-2 vertebral body, pedicles, and dens process. Authors of this biomechanical study are the first to evaluate a comprehensive set of reconstruction methods after C-2 resection to determine the optimal configuration depending on the degree of excision required. Methods Eight human heads (from the skull to C-6) from 4 males and 4 females with a mean age of 68 ± 18 years at death were cleaned of tissue, while leaving ligaments and discs intact. Nondestructive flexion and extension (FE), lateral bending (LB), and axial rotation (AR) tests were conducted using a nonconstraining, pure moment loading apparatus, and relative motion across the fusion site (C1–3) was measured using a 3D motion tracking system. Specimens were tested up to 1.5 Nm at 0.25-Nm intervals for 45 seconds each. The spines were instrumented using 3.5-mm titanium rods with a midline occipitocervical plate (4.0 × 12–mm screws) and lateral mass screws (excluding C-2) at the C-1 (3.0 × 40 mm) and C3–5 levels (3.0 × 16 mm). Testing was repeated for the following configurations: Configuration 1 (CF1), instrumentation only from occiput to C-5; CF2, C-2 corpectomy leaving the dens; CF3, titanium mesh cage (16-mm diameter) from C-3 to C-1 ring and dens; CF4, removal of cage, C-1 ring, and dens; CF5, titanium mesh cage from C-3 to clivus (16-mm diameter); CF6, removal of C-2 posterior elements leaving the C3–clivus cage (spondylectomy); CF7, titanium mesh cage from C-3 to clivus (16-mm diameter) with 2 titanium mesh cages from C-3 to C-1 lateral masses (12-mm diameter); and CF8, removal of all 3 cages. A crosslink was added connecting the posterior rods for CF1, CF6, and CF8. Range-of-motion (ROM) differences between all groups were compared via repeated-measures ANOVA with paired comparisons using the Student t-test with a Tukey post hoc adjustment. A p < 0.05 indicated significance. Results The addition of a central cage significantly increased FE rigidity compared with posterior instrumentation alone but had less of an effect in AR and LB. The addition of lateral cages did not significantly improve rigidity in any bending direction (CF6 vs CF7, p > 0.05). With posterior instrumentation alone (CF1 and CF2), C-2 corpectomy reduced bending rigidity in only the FE direction (p < 0.05). The removal of C-2 posterior elements in the presence of a C3–clivus cage did not affect the ROM in any bending mode (CF5 vs CF6, p > 0.05). A crosslink addition in CF1, CF6, and CF8 did not significantly affect primary or off-axis ROM (p > 0.05). Conclusions Study results indicated that posterior instrumentation alone with 3.5-mm rods is insufficient for stability restoration after a C-2 corpectomy. Either C3–1 or C3–clivus cages can correct instability introduced by C-2 removal in the presence of posterior instrumentation. The addition of lateral cages to a C3–clivus fusion construct may be unnecessary since it does not significantly improve rigidity in any direction.
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Endrikat, Jan, Julia Hillmann, and Max Kieslich. "A profession in change: Chief financial officers’ characteristics and backgrounds in large German companies." Corporate Ownership and Control 18, no. 1 (2020): 110–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv18i1art9.

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Growing competition, increasing uncertainty, globalization, and deregulation made the nature of what companies do increasingly complex, and especially corporate accounting has become more and more important. This has put chief financial officers (CFOs) on the spot and into a key leading position. This paper commences by briefly reviewing extant empirical findings on CFO characteristics and their effects on firm processes and outcomes. Then, it investigates how the profession of the CFO has changed over time by analyzing changes in demographic characteristics and professional backgrounds of CFOs of German DAX companies over the past 20 years. The findings show changes in the CFO profession specifically with regard to CFO appointment age, professional experience (i.e., breadth of non-company and non-industry lifers, hiring of company and industry outsiders), and educational background (i.e., the role of educational level). Furthermore, the results for DAX CFOs are compared to data pertaining to the CFOs of midcap companies (i.e., MDAX). The respective analyses indicate a noticeable difference with regard to appointment age, professional experience (i.e., work experience, percentage of company-lifers, international experience), and educational level.
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Abou-Saleh, Haissam, Allal Ouhtit, Ganesh V. Halade, and Md Mizanur Rahman. "Bone Benefits of Fish Oil Supplementation Depend on its EPA and DHA Content." Nutrients 11, no. 11 (November 8, 2019): 2701. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11112701.

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The preventive effect of high-dose (9%) regular-fish oil (FO) against bone loss during aging has been demonstrated, but the effects of a low-dose (1%–4%) of a highly purified concentrated FO (CFO) has not been elucidated. The aim of this study was to determine the dose-dependent effect of a CFO against bone loss in C57BL/6 female mice during aging. Twelve-month old mice were fed with 1% and 4% CFO and 4% safflower oil (SFO) diets, including a group with a 4% regular-FO diet and a group with a lab chow diet for 12 months. Bone mineral density (BMD) was analyzed by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) before and after the dietary intervention. At the end of dietary intervention, bone resorption markers in serum and inflammatory markers in bone marrow and splenocytes and inflammatory signaling pathways in the bone marrow were analyzed. As compared to the 4% SFO control, 4% CFO maintained higher BMD during aging, while 1% CFO offered only a mild benefit. However, the 1% CFO fed group exhibited slightly better BMD than the 4% regular-FO fed group. BMD loss protection by CFO was accompanied by reduced levels of the bone resorption marker, TRAP, and the osteoclast-stimulating-factor, RANKL, without affecting the decoy-receptor of RANKL, osteoprotegerin (OPG). Further, CFO supplementation was associated with an increase in the production of IL-10, IL-12, and IFN-γ and a decrease in the production of TNF-α and IL-6, and the activation of NF-κB, p38 MAPK, and JNK signaling pathways. In conclusion, the supplementation of 4% CFO is very efficient in maintaining BMD during aging, whereas 1% CFO is only mildly beneficial. CFO supplementation starting at middle age may maintain better bone health during aging.
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Hiebl, Martin R. W., Bernhard Gärtner, and Christine Duller. "Chief financial officer (CFO) characteristics and ERP system adoption." Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change 13, no. 1 (March 6, 2017): 85–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jaoc-10-2015-0078.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine the relationship between characteristics of chief financial officers (CFOs) and enterprise resource planning (ERP) system adoption. Following upper echelons theory, the authors theorize that CFO age, education, tenure and recruitment influence ERP system adoption, and that this relationship is moderated by the CFO being responsible for firm-wide information technology (IT) functions. Design/methodology/approach The empirical analysis is based on a survey of 296 large and medium-sized Austrian firms. Logistic regression analyses were used to test the association between CFO characteristics and ERP system adoption. Findings The authors find that firms with externally recruited CFOs have adopted ERP systems significantly more often than firms with internally promoted CFOs. Surprisingly, the results indicate that firms with less educated CFOs more often adopted an ERP system, and that the relationship between CFO characteristics and ERP system adoption is not moderated by the CFO being responsible for IT. Research limitations/implications This paper adds to the literature by corroborating case-based evidence that CFOs and their characteristics influence ERP system adoption. Extending previous research which indicates that CFO characteristics influence accounting practices, the authors show that CFO characteristics also influence technological innovation such as the adoption of ERP systems. Future research on technological innovation may therefore pay closer attention to the influence of CFOs. Originality/value This paper is the first to quantitatively test the influence of CFO characteristics on ERP system adoption.
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Sun, Li, Grace Johnson, and Fuad Rahman. "CFO financial expertise and corporate governance concerns." International Journal of Law and Management 57, no. 6 (November 9, 2015): 573–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlma-08-2014-0048.

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Purpose – The purpose of this study is to examine the association between the financial expertise of the chief financial officer (CFO) and concerns about corporate governance. Design/methodology/approach – Consistent with prior research, the authors used four variables, including certified public accountant (CPA) certification, Master of Business Administration degree, age of CFO and length of CFO tenure, to measure CFO’s financial expertise. The authors hypothesize a negative association between CFO expertise and concerns about corporate governance. Findings – Regression analysis revealed that the CPA certification is negatively associated with governance concerns at a significant level. The results suggest that stakeholders show less concerns about a company’s corporate governance mechanism when the CFO has a CPA certification. In particular, the results support the recommendation by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants that a CFO of a public firm should have a CPA certification. Originality/value – The study is important in the following ways. First, the study delivers new evidence on the link between CFO financial expertise and corporate governance. This contributes to the CFO financial expertise literature and the corporate governance literature. Second, according to Standard and Poor’s, equity index investing has grown more popular over the past 30 years. The study delivers useful information to index investors who invest in S & P SmallCap 600 Index. Third, regulators have put a large amount of resources to discover ways to strengthen firms’ corporate governance. Thus, the results should be of interest to policy makers who design and implement guidelines on corporate governance mechanisms.
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Ismail, Ismaanzira, Rohami Shafie, and Ku Nor Izah Ku Ismail. "CFO attributes and accounting conservatism: evidence from Malaysia." Pacific Accounting Review 33, no. 4 (August 2, 2021): 525–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/par-07-2020-0088.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine whether conditional conservatism is affected by chief financial officer (CFO) attributes as this issue is understudied in Malaysia. Given that CFOs have a direct responsibility for financial reporting, therefore, their individual attributes are important in influencing conservatism in financial reporting. Design/methodology/approach This study uses non-financial listed firms in the Main Market of Bursa Malaysia from the years 2016 until 2019. Findings The results show that CFOs’ attributes, namely, gender, age, education level and ethnicity, affect earnings conservatism. To test for robustness, the authors use difference-in-difference, propensity score-matching and unconditional conservatism, namely, market-to-book ratio and the authors find the results hold with an exception for age and education level. Further, the effect of these attributes is more profound in non-Big4 audited firms, suggesting that CFO attributes act as a substitute mechanism for lower audit quality. Originality/value This study complements existing studies by documenting the first evidence on the significant effects of CFOs’ attributes in influencing accounting conservatism in an emerging country, namely, Malaysia. This is the first paper, to the humble knowledge, that examines CFOs’ attributes on accounting conservatism in Malaysia.
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Nurmayanti, Poppy, Novita Indrawati, and Emrinaldi Nur DP. "Top Management Characteristics and Earnings Management Strategies: Evidence from Indonesia." Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis 9, no. 2 (September 18, 2022): 169–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v9i2.25664.

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This study examines whether the strategic choice of earnings management chosen by top management (such as CEO and CEO and a team separately) is related to characteristics of top management (i.e., genders, age, tenure, financial expertise, business experience, and education). This study employs regression analyses to analyse 707 firm-year observations of manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2010 and 2018. This study found that top management team tended to choose the strategic choice of real-based earnings management. Meanwhile, top management individually, both CEO and CFO tend to choose accrual earnings management strategies over real activity-based earnings management. These results are inline with upper echelon theory and financial reportpreparation and mechanism in companies, especially in selecting and appointing top-level executive.
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Yu, Miao. "Study on the Influence of CFO Characteristics on Accounting Conservatism of Listed Companies." E3S Web of Conferences 275 (2021): 03005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127503005.

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As the information reflection of social economy, the quality of accounting information is closely related to economic development and market operation system. And accounting conservatism is one of the important standards to measure of quality of accounting information. As the maker and executor of the financial strategy of the listed company, the CFO’s different personal characteristics will affect its choice of different accounting policies, thus affecting the accounting conservatism of the enterprise. Therefore, this paper selects CFOs of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2016 to 2018 as research objects, respectively discusses the influence of CFO’s natural attributes and social attributes on accounting conservatism, and analyzes the moderating effect of property rights and CFO’s power on the relationship between them. The results show that the CFO’s age, tenure, education, professional skills, salary and number of part-time jobs are negatively correlated with accounting conservatism. The female CFO, shareholding and concurrent director are significantly positively correlated with accounting conservatism. The difference of property right nature and CFO power moderates the relationship between CFO characteristics and accounting conservatism to some extent. On this basis, this paper puts forward corresponding suggestions on how to improve accounting conservatism and promote economic development.
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Qi, Baolei, Jerry W. Lin, Gaoliang Tian, and Hua Christine Xin Lewis. "The Impact of Top Management Team Characteristics on the Choice of Earnings Management Strategies: Evidence from China." Accounting Horizons 32, no. 1 (October 1, 2017): 143–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/acch-51938.

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SYNOPSIS Using a sample of Chinese A-share listed firms from 2000 to 2015, we investigate the association between a firm's use of earnings management strategies and the characteristics of its top management team. Our findings suggest that several demographic characteristics (i.e., age, gender, educational level, and financial work experience) of the entire team, as well as of the CEO/CFO and other team members separately, are significantly associated with both accrual-based and real-activities-based earnings management; these, in turn, may affect the quality of the firm's financial reporting. Our results are consistent with the predictions of the upper echelons theory and have implications for various stakeholders in corporate financial reporting, as well as providing insights to those responsible for selecting and developing upper-level executives. JEL Classifications: M40; M41. Data Availability: The data used in this paper are derived from public sources.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "CFO age"

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Saffer, Dylan. "Does Age Matter? Comparing CEO Age and Social Media Success in Startups." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2017. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1685.

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In this paper, I examine the role of CEO age in predicting the success of startup firms, as measured by social media exposure. I use a novel measure of early-stage growth defined by increased levels of social media and online traction. I hypothesize that the age of the company’s CEO will be negatively correlated with their social media scores while controlling for the company’s total funding amounts and employee counts. My data consists of 250 United States-based startup companies that were founded between 2011 and 2015. Furthermore, they are all relatively successful in that they are still operating and have received between $100 thousand and $10 million of funding. I find that the social media score of a company is negatively impacted by the age of their CEO.
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Bouvier, Anthony. "The Effect of Age upon CEO Compensation: A Cross-Industry Study." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2010. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/11.

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The compensation of CEO’s has been at the forefront of the public’s mind for the past few years. During the recession, one could not go a day without hearing about the atrocious salaries and bonuses that executives were being paid. Although it only recently became an explosive topic, academics have been researching all aspects of compensation for many years. One of the earliest looked at the idea of pay for performance (Jensen and Murphy 1990), and the field has taken off from there. Many studies have been done on the determinants of compensation, and I was interested in how age relates to compensation. I created a model for determining compensation, but also took it one step further and looked at the compensation structure across different industries as well. I found that age did indeed influence compensation levels, but that it only had some effect on pay structure and only in certain industries.
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D'Ewart, Brandon H. "The Effect of CEO Gender, Age, and Salary On Firm Value." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1059.

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This paper investigates the academic conclusions on how CEO gender and salary affect firm value, while at the same time adding data on how CEO age affects firm value. Via an event study of S&P 500 CEO changes from 2000 to 2006 I confirm the current academic findings and discover that CEOs promoted during their 40s negatively influence firm value, while CEOs in older age brackets show a positive abnormal return on firm value. With this validation and addition to the existing data, firms and investors can more effectively assess proper candidates for the position of CEO and allocate resources accordingly.
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Andersson, Fredrik, and Fredrik Lilja. "Earnings Management in times of CEO turnover : A quantitative study with the attributes – Industry, Company Size, CEO Origin, and CEO Age on the Swedish market." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-202617.

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This thesis researches to which extent companies use earnings management in times of CEO turnover, which is a continuing, complex and rather complicated issue. Earnings management was tested on different attribute such as: firm industry, firm size, CEO’s age, and the CEO’s origin (internal or external). The data was gathered through a quantitative study based on public companies’ financial reports. The sample includes 252 firms listed on Nasdaq OMX Stockholm and have been subject of a CEO change at some occasion during 2005-2011. The statistical result from the mixed-model ANOVA tests showed in general significant result of upward earnings management the year of CEO change, but not the following year. While there are many explanations to the findings of how earnings management is used on the Swedish market, the analysis and conclusion elaborate the reason that ought to be the blueprint of reality.
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Wang, Hongxia. "Essays On CEO Turnover, Succession, And Compensation." Available to subscribers only, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1879673281&sid=20&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Southern Illinois University Carbondale, 2009.
"College of Business Administration." Keywords: CEO compensation, CEO succession, CEO turnover, Managerial discretion, Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Successor age. Includes bibliographical references (p. 112-124). Also available online.
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Christensen, Ryan T. "Age Effects on Iron-Based Pipes in Water Distribution Systems." DigitalCommons@USU, 2009. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/505.

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Pipes in water distribution systems may change as they age. The accumulation of corrosion byproducts and suspended particles on the inside wall of aged pipes can increase pipe roughness and reduce pipe diameter. To quantify the hydraulic effects of irregular accumulation on the pipe walls, eleven aged pipes ranging in diameter from 0.020-m (0.75-in) to 0.100-m (4-in) and with varying degrees of turberculation were located and subjected to laboratory testing. The laboratory test results were used to determine a relationship between pipe diameter reduction and Hazen-Williams C. This relationship, combined with a manipulation of the Hazen-Williams equation, provided a simple and direct method for correcting the diameters of aged pipes in distribution models. Using EPANET 2, the importance of correcting pipe diameters when modeling water distribution systems containing aged pipes was investigated. Correcting the pipe diameters in the sample network reduced the modeled water age by up to 10% and changed the pattern of fluctuating water age that occurred as waters with different sources moved through the pipe network. In addition, two of the aforementioned aged pipes with diameters of 0.025-m (1-in) and 0.050-m (2-in) were modeled using Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) turbulence modeling. Flow was computed at Reynolds numbers ranging from 6700 to 31,000 using three turbulence models including a 4-equation v2-f model, and 2-equation realizable k-e; and k-ω models. In comparing the RANS results to the laboratory testing, the v2-f model was found to be most accurate, producing Darcy-Weisbach friction factors from 5% higher to 15% lower than laboratory-obtained values. The capability of RANS modeling to provide a detailed characterization of the flow in aged pipes was demonstrated. Large eddy simulation (LES) was also performed on a single 0.050-m (2-in) pipe at a Reynolds number of 6800. The Darcy-Weisbach friction factor calculated using LES was 20% less than obtained from experimental tests. Roughness elements smaller than the grid scale and deficiencies in the subgrid-scale model at modeling the complex three-dimensional flow structures due to the irregular pipe boundary were identified as likely sources of error. Even so, the utility of LES for describing complex flows was established.
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Kopplin, Laura J. "The Identification of Genetic Risk Factors for Age-Related Macular Degeneration." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1251752708.

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Schmidt, Ricarda, Robert Richter, Anne Brauhardt, Andreas Hiemisch, Wieland Kiess, and Anja Hilbert. "Parental feeding practices in families with children aged 2-13 years: Psychometric properties and child age-specific norms of the German version of the Child Feeding Questionnaire (CFQ)." Elsevier, 2017. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A34077.

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The Child Feeding Questionnaire (CFQ) is a self-report questionnaire for assessing parental attitudes to child weight and parental feeding practices. revious evaluations of its psychometric properties were conducted primarily with small to medium-sized samples ( N < 500) and a small range of children's age. The present study aims to analyze the psychometric properties of the CFQ in a large German community sample and, for the first time, to establish normative data. Within the population-based LIFE Child study, the CFQ was administered to N - 982 mothers of 2- to 13-year-old children. Psychometric analyses on item statistics and internal consistency were conducted. Using structural equation modeling, four empirically-based factorial models of the CFQ were evaluated, and measurement invariance across child age groups and sex was examined. Age-specific norms for the CFQ subscales were computed. Item statistics were highly favorable for the majority of items, but floor and ceiling effects were found for 14 of 31 items. Internal consistency of the CFQ subscales ranged from acceptable to excellent (0.71< a < 0.91), except for the subscale Perceived Responsibility (a - 0.65). Regarding factorial validity, an eight-factor model with the newly created Reward subscale provided the best fit to the data. This model was factorial invariant across child sex and adjacent age groups. Maternal and child weight status showed large effects on CFQ subscale scores. The analyses established good psychometric properties for the German version of the CFQ and confirmed an eight-factor model. The provided norms allow for the comparison of individual parental feeding practices and change over time. The CFQ's sensitivity to change and longitudinal associations of parental feeding practices and child weight status warrant further research.
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Geels, Alexis. "Assessing the late Holocene14C reservoir age of theChukchi Sea with the AniakchakCFE II tephra 3.6 kyr BP." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för naturgeografi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-193090.

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Tephrochronology is a powerful tool to correlate and improve the chronology of sedimentaryarchives in the Arctic Ocean. The Aniakchak Caldera Forming Eruption (CFE) in Alaska at3.6 cal kyr BP ejected ash that were found in a widespread layer in Alaska, and as cryptotephrain the Chukchi Sea, Newfoundland, and Greenland. This study presents data from the coreSWERUS-L2-4-PC1 (4PC) taken at a water depth of 120 m in the Chukchi Sea. The sharp peakin tephra shards concentration permitted to clearly place the isochron. Unfortunately, the microprobeanalyses were unsuccessful, however measurements of trace elements were performedwith Laser Ablated-Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). The geochemicalsignature of the Aniakchak 3.6 eruption was ensured with significant trace elementratios. The isochron of the eruption combined with the radiocarbon dates from 4PC permittedto calculate the local marine radiocarbon reservoir age offset DR=36446 years. This value isrelatively low compared to recent estimates in the Chukchi Sea, especially to the neighbouringcore SWERUS-L2-2-PC1 were DR=47760. The DR value of this study is explained by theinfluence of the "young" Atlantic water mixing with the "old" Pacific water at the depth wherethe core was taken.
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Longville, Brooke Allison Cattell. "Genetic Epidemiology of Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD): The Role of the Complement Component 2 (C2) and Complement Factor B (CFB) Genes in Determining AMD Subphenotypes." Thesis, Longville, Brooke Allison Cattell (2009) Genetic Epidemiology of Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD): The Role of the Complement Component 2 (C2) and Complement Factor B (CFB) Genes in Determining AMD Subphenotypes. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2009. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/2438/.

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Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of irreversible blindness in people over the age of 50 in the developed world. Inflammation has a central role in the pathobiology of AMD; complement pathway dysfunction is thought to induce significant damage to macular cells, leading to atrophy, degeneration and the elaboration of choroidal neovascular membranes. The complement component 2 (C2) and complement factor B (CFB) genes are among several loci implicated though basic biology and genetic association studies in playing a significant role in determining susceptibility to AMD. The precise manner by which these genes affect AMD risk is unclear and largely theoretical. The purpose of this study was to examine the potential role of C2/CFB polymorphic genetic loci in determining the clinical severity of AMD and the manifestation of different AMD subphenotypes. Specifically, it was hypothesised that the C2/CFB genes are associated with AMD severity, independent of known AMD risk factors such as the complement factor H (CFH) Y402H polymorphism, smoking, and other plausible covariates. This research forms part of, and contributed greatly to, the WA Macular Degeneration Study (WAMDS); a cross-sectional clinic-based case series of 1013 AMD cases comprising 675 choroidal neovascularisation (CNV) patients, 71 geographic atrophy patients, and 267 “early” (Age-Related Eye Disease Study [AREDS] grades 1-3) patients. Case-control analyses of subphenotypes utilised either or both of the geographic atrophy and early AMD subsets as „controls.. All participants were existing patients of the Lions Eye Institute Elsie Gadd Eye Clinic in Nedlands, Western Australia. DNA samples were genotyped for C2/CFB using a haplotype-tagging set of 19 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to capture 78% of the common variation in these genes. Additionally, the DNA samples were also genotyped for the CFH Y402H variant. AMD severity was graded according to the AREDS scale by ophthalmologists upon review of fundus photographs. Smoking and other relevant environmental/medical histories were collected via a comprehensive questionnaire. The multivariate associations of tagging SNPs and AMD phenotypes were tested. Significant associations between C2/CFB genetic variants and AMD subphenotypes were observed. The rs7746553 (P = 0.04), rs3020644 (P = 0.008) and rs4151657 (P = 0.02) variants were associated with neovascular AMD; rs7746553 was also associated with legal blindness (P = 0.04). The rs2072633 (P = 0.002), rs1048709 (P = 0.005) and rs537160 (P = 0.002) variants were associated with neovascular lesion composition. Models were adjusted for appropriate covariates and CFH Y402H, and all P values were adjusted for multiple testing. These results support the hypothesis, suggesting that C2/CFB genetic variants are associated with altered/compromised functioning of the alternative complement pathway and with a concomitant increased risk of developing more severe AMD independent of the CFH Y402H variant. Additionally, in establishing this study, I and my collaborators have created a comprehensive and useful resource for current and future AMD research.
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Books on the topic "CFO age"

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Nhà xuất bản Chính trị quốc gia, ed. Luật người cao tuổi. Hà Nội: Nhà xuất bản Chính trị quốc gia, 2009.

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Fu zhong qian kun: Qing tong fu yu cao yuan wen ming = Fuzhong qiankun. Shanghai: Shanghai she hui ke xue yuan chu ban she, 2003.

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Kossek, Ellen Ernst. CEO of me: Creating a life that works in the flexible job age. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Wharton School Pub., 2008.

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Qing tong zu xian he cao yuan hou dai: Bronze age ancestors, grassland scions. Beijing Shi: Jiu zhou chu ban she, 2009.

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Kurtén, Björn. Dance of the tiger: A novel of the Ice Age. South Yarmouth, Ma: J. Curley, 1987.

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Cro-Magnon: How the Ice Age gave birth to the first modern humans. New York: Bloomsbury Press, 2010.

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Dance of the tiger: A novel of the Ice Age. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.

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Die personelle Entwicklungszusammenarbeit der Kirchen: Kirchliche Entwicklungskonzepte und ihre Umsetzung durch AGEH, DÜ und CFI. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1994.

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Third way reforms: Social democratic welfare states after the golden age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

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Russell, W. G. A. A study in enterprise: The history of A.E. Harris & Co.(B'ham) Ltd, 1880-1990. Birmingham: Silk & Terry Ltd., 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "CFO age"

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Kets de Vries, Manfred F. R. "Old Age Is Not for Sissies." In The CEO Whisperer, 209–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62601-3_28.

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Mohanty, Soumendra, and Sachin Vyas. "Board to CEO: “What’s Your AI Strategy?”." In How to Compete in the Age of Artificial Intelligence, 75–90. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-3808-0_3.

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Kukula, Marek J., Alan Pedlar, S. Baum, C. O’Dea, and S. Unger. "The CfA Seyfert Sample at 8.4 GHz." In Multi-Wavelength Continuum Emission of AGN, 514. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9537-2_210.

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Jarke, Juliane. "Mobile Age: Co-creating Digital Public Services with and for Older Citizens." In Public Administration and Information Technology, 53–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52873-7_4.

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Abstract This book describes and compares three co-creation projects that were conducted in two European cities as part of a larger EU-funded innovation project called Mobile Age. This chapter introduces Mobile Age and presents the project’s framework and methodology for co-creating digital public services. Part of the framework are seven streams of activity that need to be considered. These streams of activity are not sequential but run in parallel and inform each other: (1) governing and managing a co-creation process; (2) continuous recruitment and engagement of stakeholders; (3) co-creating a service concept; (4) working with (open) (government) data; (5) co-creating software; (6) evaluating the co-creation process and its results; and (7) exploiting and disseminating the co-created service. All three co-creation projects featured in this book are described along those streams of activity. In addition, for each project its specific problem focus, target audiences, value propositions and resources are provided.
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Szederjei, Elena. "Owner–CEO Collaboration Case." In Management for Professionals, 53–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48606-8_11.

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AbstractThe combination of owner and CEO roles can be both a blessing and a disaster. The success mainly depends on professional and personal skills of the person in charge. HR competence and financial literacy are compulsory for a CEO. It is reasonable to separate ownership and company’s guidance in case when the owner is insufficiently skilled in these areas.
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Guélin, M., R. Lucas, and R. Neri. "Mass Loss in AGB Stars." In CO: Twenty-Five Years of Millimeter-Wave Spectroscopy, 359–66. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5414-7_64.

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Jarke, Juliane. "Co-Creation in Practice III: Co-Creating Age-Friendly Routes (Zaragoza)." In Public Administration and Information Technology, 167–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52873-7_7.

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Abstract This chapter reports on the third co-creation project described in this book. The project was managed by two departments of Zaragoza city council: the Department of Elderly Care and the Technical Office of Participation, Transparency and Open Government. Several activities aiming to improve the lives older citizens have been conducted by the city administration since Zaragoza joined the Global Network of Age-Friendly Cities and Communities. In a consultation process, older citizens had expressed a demand for safe and well-equipped outdoor spaces. Thus, the broad problem focus of this co-creation project was on the improvement of an age-friendly city infrastructure. The co-creation project covered six walks in three different districts. In each district, groups of six to eight older residents defined two relevant routes and collected information (problems and improvements) about them. The data was integrated in a collaborative digital map provided by the city’s Technical Office. The result of the project is an enhanced map service, which allows (older) citizens to report problems in the public (road) infrastructure and/or propose improvements. Their suggestions for improvements enter a list of citizen proposals for a participatory budgeting process.
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Locoro, Angela, and Aurelio Ravarini. "The CIO and CDO Socio-technical Roles in the Age of Digital Business Transformation: An Interpretive Study." In Organizing for the Digital World, 235–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90503-7_18.

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Mellaoui, Wahiba, Richard Posso, Yodit Gebrealif, Erik Bock, Jörn Altmann, and Hyenyoung Yoon. "Knowledge Management Framework for Cloud Federation." In Economics of Grids, Clouds, Systems, and Services, 123–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92916-9_10.

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AbstractA cloud federation (CF) is an alliance of cloud service providers (CSPs) working together to overcome scalability and portability barriers. However, there are some business challenges (e.g., lack of trust, lack of schemes for revenue sharing, and lack of schemes for resource sharing) and technological challenges (e.g., missing schemes for resource provisioning, lack of coordinated resource management, and little load balancing), causing instability in CFs. As CF alliances pursue strategic goals, they require intensive knowledge sharing. In fact, practitioners have confirmed a positive impact of knowledge management on stability and success of strategic alliances (SA). According to the literature, SAs may also face learning issues such as non–controlled information revelation or unbalanced dissemination of core competencies. These findings pose challenges about the nature of the knowledge and how to share it within a CF. Nonetheless, there is only scarce literature on KM in CF. Thus, the purpose of the paper is to propose a KM framework for CFs with the aim of strengthening stability and potential CF commercialization.
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Periaux, J., O. Pironneau, and P. Perrier. "Golden Age of French CFD in the 1970-80s: Aerodynamics with Finite Elements and the European Multi-Physics HERMES Program." In Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design, 77–83. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70805-6_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "CFO age"

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Teuscher, Christof. "A golden age for computing frontiers, a dark age for computing education?" In CF '21: Computing Frontiers Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3457388.3458673.

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Onishi, Hiroki, Makoto Fujiu, and Junichi Takayama. "Relationship between ages of children riding bicycles involved in traffic accidents and violations of traffic laws and ordinances in Ishikawa Prefecture." In 7th International Conference on Road and Rail Infrastructure. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5592/co/cetra.2022.1403.

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In Japan, where the birthrate continues to decline, various initiatives are underway to promote traffic safety for children. Although these efforts have helped reduce the number of traffic accidents involving children, examination of the circumstances under which children were killed or injured in traffic accidents in recent years shows that accidents in which children were riding bicycles accounted for the highest percentage of accidents. We investigated the relationship between the ages of children involved in traffic accidents and violations of traffic laws using traffic accident statistics maintained by the Ishikawa Prefectural Police Headquarters. Our analysis of violations of laws and ordinances with respect to ages of bicyclists involved in car accidents at intersections found that, of all the age categories, elementary school students had the lowest rate of accidents with no violations and the highest rate of accidents involving failure to stop. Junior and senior high school students had lower rates of accidents involving failure to stop than elementary school students. Moreover, at non-intersections, driving safety violations were notably higher for accidents involving bicycling elementary school students than for those in other age groups.
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LI, RUIMENG, KUN SU, and JINGFANG WANG. "CEO AGE, PRESTIGE POWER, AND CORPORATE RISK TAKING." In The 2015 International Conference on Management, Information and Communication and the 2015 International Conference on Optics and Electronics Engineering. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814759298_0019.

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Utikal, Tobias, and Vahid Sandoghdar. "Organic Molecules Coming of Age in Quantum Optics." In Conference on Coherence and Quantum Optics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cqo.2019.w5b.2.

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Kyeong-seok Kwon, In-bok Lee, Hyun-seob Hwang, Se Won Hong, Il-hwan Seo, Jessie Pascual Bitog, and Ehab Mostafa. "Analyzing Ventilation efficiency using Age of air theory and CFD technology." In 2011 Louisville, Kentucky, August 7 - August 10, 2011. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.38150.

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Salita, Mark, and Richard Thoms. "Evaluation of CFD code CFD-ACE for application to rocket problems." In 36th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2000-3186.

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Valentin, Jan, Majda Belhaj, and Pavla Vacková. "Behavior of high-modulus asphalt mixtures from the perspective of deformation characteristics (stiffness)." In 6th International Conference on Road and Rail Infrastructure. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5592/co/cetra.2020.1248.

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High modulus asphalt concrete (HMAC) presents a concept of an asphalt mixture with advanced performance which is suitable mainly for heavy loaded pavement structures. The mix concept was developed more than 25 years ago in France and became a standard in many countries. In the Czech Republic this type of asphalt mixtures is used since the early years of this millennium, when original technical requirements have been set. After almost 20 years a volunteer technical assessment started to validate whether the technical requirement set mainly for stiffness values and partly also for flexural strength or resistance to crack propagation are still up-to-date or if some reasonable modification is needed like was done several years ago in France when high modulus asphalt concrete of so called EME II or GP5 generation were brought to the practice. Based on this a study with focus on stiffness determination for more than 40 different HMACs was started. The stiffness was tested at different temperatures. At the same time virgin and aged asphalt mixtures were compared. Results from this study are presented by the paper.
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Kruse, G. "IT enabled CFM - hype or reality." In IEE Seminar Customer Focused Manufacturing - Flexibility and Responsiveness are Everything. IEE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:20000582.

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Wu, Dunshi, Yin Xingyao, and Sun Chengyu. "Love wave numerical modeling with ADE CFS-PML." In Near Surface Geophysics Asia Pacific Conference, Beijing, China 17-19 July 2013. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Australian Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Chinese Geophysical Society, Korean Society of Earth and Exploration Geophysicists, and Society of Exploration Geophysicists of Japan, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/nsgapc2013-079.

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Shakur, S., D. Brunozzi, R. Ismail, F. Charbel, and A. Alaraj. "E-086 Effect of age on cerebral arteriovenous malformation draining vein stenosis." In SNIS 14TH, Annual Meeting, July 24–27, 2017, The Broadmoor, Colorado Springs, CO. BMA House, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9JR: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/neurintsurg-2017-snis.158.

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Reports on the topic "CFO age"

1

Hamermesh, Daniel. Age, Cohort and Co-Authorship. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20938.

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Hamoudi, Amar, and Duncan Thomas. Endogenous Co-residence and Program Incidence: South Africa's Old Age Pension. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19929.

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Binette, Joanne. Livability For All in the City of Larimer County, CO: An Age-Friendly Community Survey of Residents Age 50-Plus. AARP Research, October 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/res.00132.023.

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Binette, Joanne. 2016 City of Larimer County, CO Age-Friendly Community Survey: Annotated Questionnaire. AARP Research, October 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/res.00132.024.

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Binette, Joanne. Livability For All in the City of Fort Collins and Loveland, CO: An Age-Friendly Community Survey of Residents Age 50-Plus. AARP Research, October 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/res.00132.017.

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Binette, Joanne. AARP 2016 Age-Friendly Community Survey: City of Larimer County, CO: Methodology Report. AARP Research, October 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/res.00132.025.

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MacCracken, M. C. Comments on Hamaker's hypothesis of a coming CO/sub 2/-induced ice age. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5829167.

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Price, Roz. Nature-based Solutions (NbS) – What are They and What are the Barriers and Enablers to Their Use? Institute of Development Studies (IDS), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.098.

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This rapid review examines literature around Nature-based Solutions (NbS), what are NbS, the pros and cons of NbS, design and implementation issues (including governance, indigenous knowledge), finance and the enabling environment. The breadth of NbS and the evidence base means that this rapid review only provides a snapshot of the information available, and therefore does not consider all types of NbS, nor all sectors that they have been used in. Considering this limited scope, this report highlights many issues, some of which are that Covid-19 has highlighted the importance of NbS, Pros of NbS include the low cost compared to infrastructure alternatives; the flexibility in addressing multiple climate challenges; potential co-benefits such as better water quality, improved health, cultural benefits, biodiversity conservation. The literature also notes the cons of NbS including slow adaptation or co-benefits, very context specific making effectiveness difficult to measure and many of the benefits are non-monetary and hard to measure. The literature consulted suggest a number of knowledge gaps in the evidence base for NbS effectiveness including lack of: robust and impartial assessments of current NbS experiences; site specific knowledge of field deployment of NbS; timescales over which benefits are seen and experienced; cost-effectiveness of interventions compared to or in conjunction with alternative solutions; and integrated assessments considering broader social and ecological outcomes
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Ciapponi, Agustín. What are the impacts of policies regarding direct patient payments for medicines? SUPPORT, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/1701153.

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Policies in which consumers pay directly for their medicines when they fill a prescription include caps (a maximum number of prescriptions or medicines that are reimbursed, fixed co-payments (patients pay a fixed amount per prescription or medicine), tier co-payments (the amount payed depends on whether the prescription is for a brand (patented) medicine or a generic medicine), co-insurance (patients pay part of the price of the medicine), and ceilings (patients pay the full price or part of the cost up to a ceiling, after which medicines are free or are available at reduced cost).
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Seltzer, Andrew, and Daniel Hamermesh. Co-authorship in Economic History and Economics: Are We Any Different? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23404.

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