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Academic literature on the topic 'CFD - Dynamique des fluides computationnelle'
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Journal articles on the topic "CFD - Dynamique des fluides computationnelle"
Kherchouche, Abdellah, Houssam Habibi, Fouzia Ouarhlent, and Azeddine Soudani. "Simulation numérique d'un écoulement turbulent à masse volumique variable." Journal of Renewable Energies 22, no. 2 (October 6, 2023): 205–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v22i2.738.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "CFD - Dynamique des fluides computationnelle"
Xie, Xiaomin. "Investigation of Local and Global Hydrodynamics of a Dynamic Filtration Module (RVF Technology) for Intensification of Industrial Bioprocess." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ISAT0020/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the understanding and the control of dynamic interactions between physical and biological mechanisms considering an alternative membrane separation into industrial bioprocess. It aims to carry scientific knowledge related to the control of bioreaction considering complex hydrodynamics and retention-permeation locks specific to membrane separation. A dynamic filtration technology, called Rotating and Vibrating Filtration (RVF), was investigated. It consists of filtration cells in series including two flat disc membranes fixed onto porous substrates in the vicinity of a three-blade impeller attached to a central shaft. This simple mechanical device runs continuously and generates a high shear stress as well as a hydrodynamic perturbation in the narrow membrane-blade gap. Several scientific and technical locks motivating this work are to characterize and to quantify (i) the velocity fields locally and instantaneously, (2) the shear stresses at membrane surface and (3) the mechanical impact on microbial cells.To this end, experiments and numerical simulations have been performed to investigate the hydrodynamics at global and local scales under laminar and turbulent regimes with Newtonian fluids under biotic and abiotic environment. For global approach, investigation of Residence Time Distribution (RTD) and thermal balance was carried out and compared to the previous global study (power consumption and friction curves). Analytical study of distribution functions was conducted and statistical moments were calculated and discussed. A systemic analysis was used to describe the hydrodynamic behaviors of the RVF module. Combining Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and RTD observations, it leads to demonstrate dysfunctioning conditions and area. For the local approach, Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) was be carried out in both horizontal and vertical planes and compared to CFD simulation. PIV preliminary study was conducted with a trigger strategy to access through angle-resolved measurements to an averaged velocity field. PIV further study were performed with a non-trigger strategy and applied to Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) analysis in order to identify the coherent structure of the flow by decomposing the organized and turbulent fluctuations. For the bioprocess application, an exploratory work characterized the effect of Dynamic Filtration on prokaryote cell population (Escherichia coli) by quantifying cell integrity or damage as a function of time and rotation speed during filtration process in turbulent regime
Elqotbi, Mohammed. "Application de la dynamique des fluides (CFD) à la modélisation d'un bioréacteur gaz-liquide." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10023.
Full textThis work, in its methodological progression, aims at validating and implementing the fluid dynamics contribution, both theoretical and numerical, to the fermentation processes in agitated vessels. Indeed, its contribution in other engineering fields, where material flows and transformations coexist, could arouse additional deep interest. The detailed description of the evolution of the reactor contents in the final analysis proposes the pattern that is realized during the industrial exploitation of the studied operation. The thesis thus presents an approach to a reactor performance during fermentation. Combining multiphase flow with its, inter-phase mass transfer kinetics and particularly with the reactive aspect of the latter is the subject of progressive integration leading to a model of "numerical fermentation". A statistical analysis over the bulk data collected in the course of such an operation allow to evaluate more than one characteristic, and to draw much useful information not only for the study in the stage of development of the process but also for the support of its productive exploitation. The flexibility of the data-processing tool thus developed initiates competition between this evaluation method for process simulation and the reality itself as far as such processes practised so far through laboratory models or pilot models are largely more expensive at more than one plane. The numerical methods adapted to such type of problems developed well in the last decade and the material that supports the calculation itself do not exclude employment of some modest means of acquisition. Not unlike chemical reaction engineering, biological reaction engineering would thus have the possibility to benefit of this nonintrusive technique of study excluding any economic or even ecological damage. -----------------------
Elqotbi, Mohammed. "Application de la dynamique des fluides (CFD) à la modélisation d'un bioréacteur gaz-liquide." Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10023/document.
Full textThis work, in its methodological progression, aims at validating and implementing the fluid dynamics contribution, both theoretical and numerical, to the fermentation processes in agitated vessels. Indeed, its contribution in other engineering fields, where material flows and transformations coexist, could arouse additional deep interest. The detailed description of the evolution of the reactor contents in the final analysis proposes the pattern that is realized during the industrial exploitation of the studied operation. The thesis thus presents an approach to a reactor performance during fermentation. Combining multiphase flow with its, inter-phase mass transfer kinetics and particularly with the reactive aspect of the latter is the subject of progressive integration leading to a model of "numerical fermentation". A statistical analysis over the bulk data collected in the course of such an operation allow to evaluate more than one characteristic, and to draw much useful information not only for the study in the stage of development of the process but also for the support of its productive exploitation. The flexibility of the data-processing tool thus developed initiates competition between this evaluation method for process simulation and the reality itself as far as such processes practised so far through laboratory models or pilot models are largely more expensive at more than one plane. The numerical methods adapted to such type of problems developed well in the last decade and the material that supports the calculation itself do not exclude employment of some modest means of acquisition. Not unlike chemical reaction engineering, biological reaction engineering would thus have the possibility to benefit of this nonintrusive technique of study excluding any economic or even ecological damage. -----------------------
Ahmed, Ahmed Sabry Eltaher. "High-performance cooling of power semiconductor devices embedded in a printed circuit board." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, INSA, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ISAL0100.
Full textThe integration of power semiconductor devices within a printed circuit board (PCB) stack is a promising solution to reduce circuit parasitics, simplifying device packaging, and lowering costs. However, the continuous reduction in the chip size of the semiconductors, combined with the low thermal conductivity of the dielectric layers of PCBs, present more thermal challenges, and require more efficient thermal management solutions. The thermal management and cooling solutions must offer low thermal resistance between the chip junction and its environment and be capable of handling a high-power loss density at the chip level without exceeding the upper limit of the chip junction temperature. Most silicon devices are limited to 175°C to account for the temperature limits of packaging materials. The ultimate goal of this thesis is to achieve a power-loss density of 1000 W/cm² without exceeding the junction temperature limit of 175°C. This goal is constrained by other considerations such as low power consumption, compact size and weight, high reliability, low cost, and minimal maintenance. Finally, the cooling solutions studied here must be compatible with PCB manufacturing processes and embedding technology, as we aim to apply them to chips integrated into PCBs. In this research project, two thermal management solutions are studied. First, a graphite heat spreader with high thermal conductivity (1300 W/(m.K) in-plane, and 15 W/(m.K) cross-plane) is integrated into the PCB stack. Second, a heat extraction solution based on water jet impingement cooling technique is implemented to collect heat at the PCB surface. For the heat spreading solution, the junction-to-ambient and junction-to-case thermal resistances values (RthJA and RthJC, respectively) of the PCB variants with embedded diodes and MOSFET chips, are reduced by up to 38 % in RthJA and 30 % in RthJC. For the heat extraction solution, the presented water jet cooler (JIC) experimentally reduces RthJA by 33% compared to a conventional cold plate. The effective heat transfer coefficient (HTC) of the JIC is calculated through simulations and found to be about 43 kW/(m².K) with a pressure drop of 9.7 kPa. This performance allows achieving a power loss density of 865 W/cm² without exceeding the junction temperature limit of 175°C. Increasing the thermal conductivity of the isolation layer by 10 times will allow to reach 993 W/cm² (very close to the target of 1000 W/cm²)
Perron, Christian, and Christian Perron. "Étude CFD des effets du désalignement et du cisaillement sur les performances et le chargement des hydroliennes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26178.
Full textLe développement des hydroliennes se base souvent sur des conditions d'écoulement idéalisées qui ne reflètent pas entièrement le courant présent sur un site réel. Dans cette optique, ce mémoire investigue l'effet d'un écoulement non aligné ou cisaillé sur les performances et le chargement de deux types d'hydrolienne : les hydroliennes à rotor axial (HRA) et à aile oscillante (HAO). Cette étude est réalisée à l'aide de simulations numériques et les résultats démontrent que pour les deux types d'hydrolienne, le désalignement produit une réduction de la puissance et de la traînée, tandis que le cisaillement n'a qu'un effet de second ordre sur ces derniers. Le chargement additionnel sur la structure de support causé par des conditions d'écoulement non idéal est aussi similaire pour les deux technologies. Le désalignement et le cisaillement affectent cependant plus significativement le chargement en fatigue des pales de l'HRA que celui de l'aile de l'HAO.
The development of hydrokinetic turbines is often based on idealized flow conditions which do not fully refect river or tidal currents. In this regard, this thesis investigates the effect of non-aligned or sheared flows on the performances and loading of two turbine types: the axial rotor (ART) and oscillating foil (OFT) turbines. This study was conducted with unsteady numerical simulations and the obtained results show that for both turbine types, misalignment produces a reduction in power and thrust, while the shear has a limited effect on those quantities. The additional loading on the support structure caused by the non-idealized flow is also similar for both devices. However, misalignment and shear affect more severely the fatigue loading on ART blades than they do for OFT.
The development of hydrokinetic turbines is often based on idealized flow conditions which do not fully refect river or tidal currents. In this regard, this thesis investigates the effect of non-aligned or sheared flows on the performances and loading of two turbine types: the axial rotor (ART) and oscillating foil (OFT) turbines. This study was conducted with unsteady numerical simulations and the obtained results show that for both turbine types, misalignment produces a reduction in power and thrust, while the shear has a limited effect on those quantities. The additional loading on the support structure caused by the non-idealized flow is also similar for both devices. However, misalignment and shear affect more severely the fatigue loading on ART blades than they do for OFT.
Wacheul, Jean-Baptiste. "Étude de la fragmentation de métal liquide en chute libre dans un environnement visqueux : application à la formation des planètes." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0184.
Full textThe accretion of terrestrial planets like Earth proceeds partly by impacts of proto-planets already differentiated in a silicate mantle and an iron core. Those impacts result in a two phase flow where the two main components of the planets partially mix for the last time. In order to study the conditions of diffusive transfer of heat and elements during this flow, we have performed experiments using an analog system of fluids. A gallium alloy is used to represent the molten iron core and a viscous fluid is used to represent the molten silicatemantle. Video recordings of the fall of liquid metal spheroids through the viscous fluid areanalyzed as a way to study the dynamics of the post impact flow. Measurements of the temperature of the liquid metal before and after its fall are performed in order to probe the conditions of the diffusive transfer between the two phases integrated along the fall.The diapir is found to dilute by entraining ambient fluid during its fall in a manner thatis well described by the entrainment hypothesis. The fragmentation of the liquid metal is quantified in terms of the break up distance, the mean radius of the droplets as a function of the spheroid’s initial radius andthe distribution of sizes of the droplets. The mean radius of the droplets is marked by the large scale falling speed which we interpret as a sign of a continuous break up process. The distribution of sizes is given by a Bessel function. The data on the dynamics, on the fragmentation and on the temperature are then used to test the existing thermal equilibration models between the two phases
Boutet-Blais, Guillaume. "Numerical Study of the Ingestion Phenomenon in a Turbine Rim Seal : CFD Validation and Real Engine Assessment." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28935/28935.pdf.
Full textCharbonnier, Dominique. "Développement d'un modèle de tensions déterministes instationnaires adapté à la simulation de turbomachines multi-étagées." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2004. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/dcharbonnier.pdf.
Full textThe pysical phenomena observed in turbomachines are generally three-dimensional and unsteady. A recent stuyd revealed that a three-dimensional steady simulation can reproduce the time-averaged unsteady phenomena, since the steady flow field equations integrate deterministic stresses. The objective of this work is thus to develop an unsteady deterministic stresses model. The analogy with turbulence makes it possible to write transport equations for these stresses. The equations are implemented in steady flow solver and e model for the energy determinsitic fluxes is also developed and implemented. Finally, this work shows that a three-dimensional steady simulation, by taking into account unsteady effects with transport equations of deterministic stresses, increases the computing time by only approximately 30 %, which remains very interesting compared to an unsteady simulation
Djeddou, Mokhtar. "Étude de la dynamique des polluants particulaires dans un habitacle automobile." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LORR0231.
Full textAir pollution, especially that caused by fine and ultrafine particles, has significant deleterious effects on human health. Several studies have established a direct link between exposure to particulate pollution and various respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Within vehicles, the threat is even more concerning due to the significant concentrations of particulate pollutants recorded. Therefore, improving air quality inside vehicle cabins is now a major priority for automotive manufacturers. In this context, this study aims to understand the interior environment of vehicles by characterizing the spatial distribution of pollutants, particularly fine and ultrafine particles, as a function of their size and parameters such as flow topology and turbulence level. This knowledge will be crucial for targeting localized air purification solutions, optimizing the placement of the micro-sensors that will equip future vehicles, and providing solutions for the more effective management of filtration systems as a function of the distribution and concentrations of these particles in the car cabin. First, special attention was devoted to modeling the single-phase flow. Two numerical modeling approaches have been adopted: the RANS (Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes) approach, based on solving the mean flow fields of the Navier-Stokes equations, and the LES (Large Eddy Simulation) approach, which involves solving the large structures containing the major part of the kinetic energy and modeling the contributions of the smaller scales. In the case of the RANS approach, various closure models, of first- and second-order, have been tested and compared. Furthermore, the turbulence structure of the flow inside the car cabin has been analyzed using Lumley's Anisotropy Invariant Mapping method (AIM). Finally, to validate the results of the numerical models, a velocity field measurement campaign, based on hot-wire anemometry technique, was conducted inside the cabin of an SUV-type car. Next, the dynamics of particulate pollutants in the car cabin was studied using the Diffusion-Inertia Model (DIM). This Eulerian model of inertial particle diffusion takes into account various transport mechanisms, including transport by the mean field, the effect of volume forces (i.e., gravity), particle deviation from fluid streamline (centrifugal effects), Brownian and turbulent diffusion, and turbophoresis or transport by turbulent kinetic energy gradients. The model was first validated on standard configurations such as dispersion in small-scale ventilated enclosures, deposition in 90° circular bends, and particle transport in a round jet flow. The model was then applied to simulate particle transport inside a large-scale vehicle. The influence of particle size on internal concentration fields was first analyzed. Then, the influence of passenger presence was studied. Finally, a particle concentration measurement campaign was conducted in the cabin to assess the relevance of the two-phase model. This study has led to the development of a complete model for simulating the dispersion of particulate pollutants inside a car cabin based on ventilation conditions and particle characteristics
Steinmann, Thomas. "Métrologie optique en dynamique des fluides appliquées à l'écologie physique des insectes." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR4050/document.
Full textFlow sensing is used by a vast number of animals in various ecological contexts, from preypredator interactions to mate selection, and orientation to flow itself. Among these animals, crickets use hundreds of filiform hairs on two cerci as an early warning system to detect remote potential predators. Over the years, the cricket hairs have been described as the most sensitive sensor in the animal kingdom. The energy necessary for the emission of an action potential by its sensory neuron was estimated to be a tenth of the energy of a photon. This PhD thesis aims to describe recent technological advances in the measurement and model of flows around biological and artificial flow sensors in the context of organismal sensory ecology. The study and understanding of the performance of sensory systems requires a high spatial precision of non-intrusive measurement methods. Thus, non-contacting measurement methods such as and Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV), originally developed by aerodynamics and fluid mechanics engineers, have been used to measure flows of biological relevance. The viscous oscillatory boundary layer surrounding filiform hairs has been visualized and used as input to model the mechanical response of these hairs, described as second order mechanical systems. The viscous hydrodynamic coupling occurring within hair canopy was also characterized using PIV measurements on biomimetic micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) hairs, mimicking biological ones. Using PIV, we have also measured the air flow upstream of hunting spiders. We prove that this flow is highly conspicuous aerodynamically, due to substantial air displacement detectable up to several centimeters in front of the running predator. This disturbance of upstream air flows were also assessed by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) with the finite elements method (FEM). The development of non-intrusive measurement and CFD methods and their application to the analysis of the biological flow involved in cricket sensory ecology allowed us to revisit the extreme sensitivity of cricket filiform hairs. We predicted strong hydrodynamic coupling within natural hair canopies and we addressed why hairs are packed together at such high densities, particularly given the exquisite sensitivity of a single hair. We also proposed a new model of hair deflection during the arrival of a predator, by taking into account both the initial and long-term aspects of the flow pattern produced by a lunging predator. We conclude that the length heterogeneity of the hair canopy mirrors the flow complexity of an entire attack, from launch to grasp
Books on the topic "CFD - Dynamique des fluides computationnelle"
Jamshed, Shamoon. Using HPC for Computational Fluid Dynamics: A Guide to High Performance Computing for CFD Engineers. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2015.
Find full textUsing HPC for Computational Fluid Dynamics: A Guide to High Performance Computing for CFD Engineers. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2015.
Find full textFluid Mechanics for Chemical Engineers: With Microfluidics, CFD, and COMSOL Multiphysics 5. 2. Pearson Higher Education & Professional Group, 2017.
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