Academic literature on the topic 'Cetacean'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cetacean"

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O'Leary, Maureen A., and Mark D. Uhen. "The time of origin of whales and the role of behavioral changes in the terrestrial-aquatic transition." Paleobiology 25, no. 4 (1999): 534–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0094837300020376.

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Addition of the recently discovered fossil Nalacetus to a phylogenetic analysis of basicranial, cranial, dental, postcranial, and soft morphological characters reveals that it is the most basal cetacean, and that mesonychians form the monophyletic sister group to Cetacea. The molars of Nalacetus elucidate transformations in dental morphology that occurred early in the cetacean radiation and clarify certain derived differences in molar cusp position between cetaceans and the extinct clade, Mesonychia, hypothesized to be their sister taxon. Nalacetus and other archaic cetaceans share derived vertically elongate shearing facets on the lower molars. Applying the Extant Phylogenetic Bracket, we advance the hypothesis that these facets are an osteological correlate of aquatic predation. Our functional interpretation of this character and its distribution within Cetacea indicates that a behavioral change in tooth use characterized the origin of the clade. Comparison of the transformation of this dental character with that of the cetacean pelvis indicates that a change in tooth use (feeding behavior) occurred before loss of the ability to engage in terrestrial locomotion.The most parsimonious phylogenetic hypothesis presented here has a significant fit with the stratigraphic record as determined by the Manhattan Stratigraphic Measure, which is corroborated by retention indices of stratigraphic data. Ghost lineages necessitated by the phylogenetic hypothesis extend the stratigraphic range of Cetacea into the middle Paleocene (Torrejonian), ten million years earlier than the oldest cetacean fossil currently known. Primitive features of Nalacetus, the large number of synapomorphies diagnosing Cetacea, and the implied ghost lineage suggest that the early cetacean radiation was much more extensive than has been previously recognized.
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Werth, Alexander J. "Cetaceans as Exemplars of Evolution and Evolutionary Ecology: A Glossary." Oceans 1, no. 2 (May 25, 2020): 56–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/oceans1020006.

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Extant cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises) and their extinct ancestors offer some of the strongest and best-known examples of macroevolutionary transition as well as microevolutionary adaptation. Unlike most reviews of cetacean evolution, which are intended to chronicle the timeline of cetacean ancestry, document the current knowledge of cetacean adaptations, or simply validate the brute fact of evolution, this review is instead intended to demonstrate how cetaceans fittingly illustrate hundreds of specific, detailed terms and concepts within evolutionary biology and evolutionary ecology. This review, arrayed in alphabetical glossary format, is not meant to offer an exhaustive listing of case studies or scholarly sources, but aims to show the breadth and depth of cetacean research studies supporting and investigating numerous evolutionary themes.
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Đuras, Martina, Ana Galov, Kim Korpes, Magdalena Kolenc, Matea Baburić, Andrea Gudan Kurilj, and Tomislav Gomerčić. "Cetacean mortality due to interactions with fisheries and marine litter ingestion in the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea from 1990 to 2019." Veterinarski arhiv 91, no. 2 (April 15, 2021): 189–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.24099/vet.arhiv.1254.

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Various anthropogenic threats negatively influence the survival of cetaceans in all world seas. Thanks to a long-running marine mammal surveillance program, we are able to report the results of a detailed analysis of the influence of cetacean-fisheries interactions and marine litter ingestion on cetacean mortality in the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea over the last three decades. The total number of dead cetaceans was 459, and included 334 bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus), 40 striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba), ten Risso’s dolphins (Grampus griseus), six Cuvier’s beaked whales (Ziphius cavirostris) and four fin whales (Balaenoptera physalus). Three hundred of them were examined postmortally. Cetacean-fisheries interaction occurred frequently in the Adriatic Sea, being detected in 96 (20.9%) of the recorded cases. Bycatch was the most abundant cetacean-fisheries interaction, with 66 (14.4%) cases recorded. Good nutritional condition and evidence of recent feeding were the most common findings recorded in bycatch cases, followed by persistent froth in the airways, edematous lungs, bruises and an amputated fluke or tail. Cetacean-fisheries interactions other than bycatch affected 30 animals and included larynx strangulations, long-term tail entanglement and fishing gear in the stomach. Ingestion of marine litter that was not related to fisheries was recorded in four animals. This study reveals the considerable negative anthropogenic influence on cetaceans in the Adriatic Sea, especially the bottlenose dolphin that is considered to be the most numerous cetacean species therein, and demonstrates the need for the urgent development of a cetacean bycatch reduction program. Finally, it also shows the importance of sustaining national surveillance programs to gain scientifically based knowledge important for cetacean protection and prospects for their long-term survival.
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Purba, Andri Octapianus, IGB Sila Dharma, and Elok Faiqoh. "Sebaran dan Keanekaragaman Cetacea saat Musim Timur di Perairan Tejakula, Buleleng, Bali." Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences 6, no. 2 (December 4, 2020): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jmas.2020.v06.i02.p9.

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Cetaceans are marine mammals whose entire life is in marine and fresh waters. Cetaceans consist of whales, dolphins, and porpois. The distribution of cetaceans is a matter that shows the points of emergence of cetaceans in a waters. Diversity index is to determine the diversity of a group by looking at the number of species in a group. The waters of Tejakula Subdistrict are one of the waters in North Bali. The waters of North Bali is one of the waters which has become a migration path for several species of cetaceans. As a cetacean migration pathway, there are many occurrences of cetaceans in the northern waters of Bali. One of the most famous locations for the emergence of cetaceans in Bali is the waters of the Tejakula District, so research on cetaceans in the waters of the Tejakula Subdistrict needs to be done. This study aims to determine the distribution and diversity of cetaceans in the waters of Tejaula District. This research was conducted for 3 months, namely in the months of July, August and September 2017. Research on the distribution of cetaceans was carried out to determine the cetacean emergence points. The types of cetaceans found during the three months of the study were Stenella longirostris, Stenella attenuata, Globicephala macrorhynchus, Steno bredanensis, Lagenodelphis hosei, and Grampus griseus. The diversity of cetaceans in the waters of the Tejakula sub-district in July was 0.55, August 1.24 and September 0.9. The cetacea diversity index in the study area was divided into two, namely the area outside the reserve 1.22 and the area in the reserve 0.55.
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Lynn, Spencer K., and Irene M. Pepperberg. "Culture: In the beak of the beholder?" Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24, no. 2 (April 2001): 341–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x01413963.

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We disagree with two of Rendell and Whitehead's assertions. Culture may be an ancestral characteristic of terrestrial cetacean ancestors; not derived via marine variability, modern cetacean mobility, or any living cetacean social structure. Furthermore, evidence for vocal behavior as culture, social stability, and cognitive ability, is richer in birds than Rendell and Whitehead portray and comparable to that of cetaceans and primates.
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Magalhães, FA, CH Tosi, RG Garri, S. Chellappa, and FL Silva. "Cetacean diversity on the Parnaiba Delta, Maranhão state, northeastern Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Biology 68, no. 3 (August 2008): 545–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842008000300012.

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The increase in the research of cetacean surveys on the Brazilian coast has brought new data on the distribution of species never reported before. The present work reviews the current knowledge on cetaceans species and extends this knowledge with an analysis of cetaceans stranded in the Parnaiba Delta, on the coast of Maranhão State, Brazil. The studies on cetacean diversity on the coast of the Parnaíba Delta were made from August 2004 to August 2006. Fourteen strandings were reported, representing six distinct species, such as the estuarine dolphin (Sotalia guianensis), humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae), Bryde's whales (Balaenoptera edeni), dwarf minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata), pigmy killer whale (Feresa attenuata), sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) and two specimens which have not yet been identified. The significant degree of cetacean diversity in the region shows that the Parnaíba Delta is, possibly, of an important area for cetacean studies in Brasil.
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McGowen, Michael R., Georgia Tsagkogeorga, Sandra Álvarez-Carretero, Mario dos Reis, Monika Struebig, Robert Deaville, Paul D. Jepson, et al. "Phylogenomic Resolution of the Cetacean Tree of Life Using Target Sequence Capture." Systematic Biology 69, no. 3 (October 21, 2019): 479–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syz068.

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Abstract The evolution of cetaceans, from their early transition to an aquatic lifestyle to their subsequent diversification, has been the subject of numerous studies. However, although the higher-level relationships among cetacean families have been largely settled, several aspects of the systematics within these groups remain unresolved. Problematic clades include the oceanic dolphins (37 spp.), which have experienced a recent rapid radiation, and the beaked whales (22 spp.), which have not been investigated in detail using nuclear loci. The combined application of high-throughput sequencing with techniques that target specific genomic sequences provide a powerful means of rapidly generating large volumes of orthologous sequence data for use in phylogenomic studies. To elucidate the phylogenetic relationships within the Cetacea, we combined sequence capture with Illumina sequencing to generate data for $\sim $3200 protein-coding genes for 68 cetacean species and their close relatives including the pygmy hippopotamus. By combining data from $>$38,000 exons with existing sequences from 11 cetaceans and seven outgroup taxa, we produced the first comprehensive comparative genomic data set for cetaceans, spanning 6,527,596 aligned base pairs (bp) and 89 taxa. Phylogenetic trees reconstructed with maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference of concatenated loci, as well as with coalescence analyses of individual gene trees, produced mostly concordant and well-supported trees. Our results completely resolve the relationships among beaked whales as well as the contentious relationships among oceanic dolphins, especially the problematic subfamily Delphinidae. We carried out Bayesian estimation of species divergence times using MCMCTree and compared our complete data set to a subset of clocklike genes. Analyses using the complete data set consistently showed less variance in divergence times than the reduced data set. In addition, integration of new fossils (e.g., Mystacodon selenensis) indicates that the diversification of Crown Cetacea began before the Late Eocene and the divergence of Crown Delphinidae as early as the Middle Miocene. [Cetaceans; phylogenomics; Delphinidae; Ziphiidae; dolphins; whales.]
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Maas, Mary C., and J. G. M. Thewissen. "Enamel microstructure of Pakicetus (Mammalia: Archaeoceti)." Journal of Paleontology 69, no. 6 (November 1995): 1154–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000038130.

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The tooth enamel of the earliest cetacean, Pakicetus, is described and compared to enamel of a primitive artiodactyl and a variety of primitive ungulate families. Pakicetus enamel organization, which is considered primitive for Cetacea, consists of a combination of radial and decussating enamel types. Prism patterns include prisms with open (horseshoe-shaped) and closed (circular) boundaries. Pakicetus enamel is similar to that of many primitive ungulates, including Diacodexis, the earliest artiodactyl, and Mesonychidae, an archaic ungulate family that often is considered close to the ancestry of Cetacea. This finding is consistent with the hypothesis, originally proposed on the basis of other aspects of morphology, that artiodactyls, cetaceans, and Mesonychidae are closely related.
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Kumarran, R. P. "Cetaceans and cetacean research in India." J. Cetacean Res. Manage. 12, no. 2 (February 8, 2023): 159–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.47536/jcrm.v12i2.573.

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The diversity of cetacean species in Indian waters is high, with 25 species recorded so far. Records of cetaceans from India during the last 200 years have provided insights into their spatiotemporal distribution, behaviour, feeding, reproduction, fishery interaction and pollution. The cetacean fauna is dominated by pantropical species, with a relatively high abundance of spinner dolphins, which is similar to other areas studied within the northern Indian Ocean. Historical records were analysed to propose an inventory of cetaceans. Cetacean diversity was highest in the Gulf of Mannar on the southeast coast of India, which with 14 species recorded from a small area can be considered a ‘hot spot’ for further research. Fishery interactions, domestic consumption, pollution and lack of quality information to inform management are the main threats for successful survival of cetaceans. The status of information regarding cetaceans in India could be classified based on this study as: six species with adequate data; five species where data is restricted to a few geographic locations; four species for which data collection is being initiated; five species with sparse data; and six species which are difficult to observe.
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Clegg, Isabella L. K. "What Does the Future Hold for the Public Display of Cetaceans?" Journal of Applied Animal Ethics Research 3, no. 2 (September 20, 2021): 240–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25889567-bja10023.

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Abstract In order to continue its business sustainably, any industry that uses animals must largely align their ethical position with that of the general public: ‘the mainstream social ethic’. Although zoos are transitioning from entertainment venues to conservation actors, many cetacean (whale and dolphin) facilities present the animals in unnatural-looking enclosures and entertainment-driven contexts. But what is the ‘mainstream social ethic’ regarding cetacean facilities, and what might it mean for the industry’s future? The evidence is first reviewed on cetacean welfare and the purported purposes for displaying cetaceans in the past and present. The mainstream social ethic is then defined, suggesting we may be at a crossroads for this industry. Welfare has improved in the last decades but could be further enhanced through providing more choice and control in cetaceans’ environments, particularly in enrichment, training and social groupings. Sanctuary settings provide a potential environment with more choice and control, but are still in the very initial stages of development. Fundamental, structural changes to the mission, presentation of the cetaceans and business model seem to be needed to realign the public display of cetaceans with the mainstream social ethic of the times.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cetacean"

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Johansson, Anders Torbjörn. "Parametric modelling of cetacean calls." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.409609.

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Williams, Rob. "Cetacean studies using platforms of opportunity." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/2836.

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As human impact on marine ecosystems continues to grow, so too does the need for sound conservation and management strategies that are informed by science. Cetaceans, the whales, dolphins and porpoises, epitomise this challenge, because they are hard to study, they have been heavily exploited in the past, and because some of their habitats, behaviours and life-history strategies make them acutely vulnerable to human activities. Unfortunately, research on free-ranging cetaceans in remote areas is costly, and financial resources are limited. The approach used in this thesis to acquire inexpensive quantitative information on cetacean populations and behaviour was to seek out platforms of opportunity. Tourism and environmental education projects provided access to remote areas of importance to cetaceans. The topic was explored in two main areas. First, studies were conducted to investigate the use of ships of opportunity in estimating distribution and abundance, namely of Antarctic baleen whales. The second area of interest was the effect of boats on killer whales in the northeast Pacific. Platforms of opportunity proved valuable for collecting data to model the role of measurement error on abundance estimation. Measurement error was found to be a potential source of bias in four distance estimation experiments. Platforms of opportunity could be used to train observers on protocols, and to learn to use range- finding photogrammetric equipment well before conducting dedicated surveys, which would eliminate this source of bias, as well as estimating abundance in some cases. Abundance and distribution of three whale species were modelled using data collected aboard Antarctic tourist ships. Spatial modelling techniques were used to model distribution of minke, fin and humpback whales using line-transect data collected from a survey that could not be randomised. Strong gradients in animal density were predicted, which could be used to inform future surveys. In the meantime, rough estimates of abundance were obtained, and this approach shows promise for other areas where lack of resources makes systematic surveys prohibitively expensive. A government-funded environmental education project provided logistical support for two studies that dealt with effects of boats on killer whale behaviour. One quantified the extent to which a particular style of whalewatching was disruptive to whale behaviour, and commercial whalewatchers agreed to halt this activity. The other found that a protected area conferred benefit to killer whales, even though it protects only a fraction of the whales' habitat for a fraction of the year. The thesis contains four case studies that illustrate how inexpensive methods may be used to obtain practical quantitative information to aid decision-making about conservation and management of wild cetaceans that interact with (i.e., whalewatching), compete with (i.e., fishing) or are exploited by (i.e., whaling) humans.
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Cooper, Lisa Noelle. "EVOLUTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF CETACEAN APPENDAGES." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1257036429.

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Gurevich, Michael Dixon. "Computational acoustic modeling of cetacean vocalizations /." May be available electronically:, 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/login?COPT=REJTPTU1MTUmSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=12498.

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Moore, Sue E. "Cetacean habitats in the Alaskan Arctic /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 1997. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9823707.

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Elliott, Vittoria Louise. "Isolation and genomic analysis of the Cetacean Y-chromosome." Thesis, Durham University, 2010. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/492/.

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The male-specific mammalian Y-chromosome represents a powerful tool for studying malemediated gene flow and genome evolution. Here it was possible to identify 7 polymorphic microsatellites for the first time in an odontocete species, using a combination of cell culture, cytogenetics and molecular approaches. Initially, the development of an efficient and repeatable methodology for obtaining a growing lymphocyte culture that facilitated the isolation of individual chromosomes is described. Flow karyotypic characterization and isolation of individual chromosomes via flow sorting or microdissection is reported for the killer whale (Orcinus orca). Microdissected Y-chromosomes from the killer whale and bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) were screened for sequences containing microsatellite motifs. 15 and 10 male-specific microsatellites were identified from the killer whale and bottlenose dolphin, respectively. Additional microsatellite loci were identified from previously published fin whale Y-chromosome sequence. 6 markers designed from heterologous sequences amplified from sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus), were also screened for variation. All 31 markers were monomorphic in the bottlenose dolphin, only 2 loci showed 2 variants in the killer whale and 7 were polymorphic in the sperm whale. In addition 162 anonymous regions of the Y-chromosome, isolated from the delphinid species were used to characterize the comparative composition of the ?Y? relative to the autosomes in these species. Characteristics are discussed in the context of the genome as a whole, species-specific history and with reference to the expected patterns of mammalian Y-chromosome evolution.
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Jones, Flynn Margaret. "Microanatomic structure of cetacean skin in the urogenital region." Thesis, This resource online, 1993. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06232009-063105/.

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Jones, Emma G. "'Burial at sea' : consumption and dispersal of large fish and cetacean food-falls by deep-sea scavengers in the abyssal Northeast Atlantic Ocean and Eastern Mediterranean Sea." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1999. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU484683.

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The fate of cetacean carcasses in the deep-sea was investigated using autonomous lander vehicles incorporating time-lapse camera and acoustic tracking systems, as well as fish and amphipod traps. Four lander deployments placed cetacean carcasses at depths of 4000-4800m in the Northeast Atlantic for periods of 36h, 152h, 276h and 480h, before being recovered. The photographic sequences revealed that the soft tissue of carcasses was consumed at rates varying from 0.05-0.48kg.h-1, depending on how intact the carcass was. In each deployment, approximately 1h after emplacement, the grenadier Coryphaenoides (Nematonurus) armatus and large numbers of lysianassid amphipods had arrived at the food-fall. Amphipods appeared to be the only scavengers able to feed directly on the carcass. They tunnelled through the skin and connective tissue layer to reach the blubber and muscle, which was consumed in preference to anything else. Despite being unable to feed on the carcass directly, grenadier numbers remained high until the majority of the bait had been consumed. They were believed to be preying on amphipods attracted to the food-fall. Acoustic tracking studies suggested that, although overall fish numbers remained high during this phase, individuals did not stay significantly longer at the site of the large food-fall compared to a small one, and a "conveyer-belt" of fish arrived, fed and dispersed on a scale of 10s to 100s of km. Once the soft tissue had been removed, grenadier numbers declined and mobile scavengers were replaced by a variety of more benthic fish and invertebrates, some of which took up residence amongst the bones, e.g. eelpouts and galtheid crabs. Funnel traps recovered with the carcass and from a series of fish trap deployments of varying duration indicated a succession in species composition of amphipods, with specialist necrophages such as Eurythenes gryllus and Paralicella sp. being replaced by more generalist feeders of the Orchomene species complex.
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Walker, Rebekah J. "The Seasonality of Mass Strandings: Implications for Cetacean Stranding Sites." NSUWorks, 2003. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/284.

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The occurrence of stranded cetaceans has been of interest since Aristotle and numerous theories have been advanced to explain stranding phenomena. The causes(s) of mass strandings remain unresolved, but recent investigations suggest the importance of environmental rather than biological aspects. Little emphasis has been placed on the importance of seasonal fluctuations in the number of mass strandings. Stranding data for the past 20 years in Florida, collected by the Southeastern U.S. Marine Mammal Stranding Network, show a peak in mass strandings on the Florida east coast during the winter and spring and on the Florida west coast and Keys during the summer and fall. The infrequency of mass strandings suggests that a number of factors must coexist for a stranding to occur. Correlations were found between downwelling-favorable wind conditions and stranding events. Seasonal variations in wind speed and direction create frontal convergences in the ocean environment, which can be tracked by cetaceans. Such wind induced physical oceanographic changes, if followed by cetaceans, may explain why species move from the shelf-break to the near shore environment. In addition, strandings are more likely to occur on beaches that slope gently until a point of more rapid drop-off, allowing deep water to be located nearshore. This analysis suggests that the prevailing winds and high relief areas located close to shore are important factors in the initial stages of a stranding due to their causative effect on frontal structures the week prior to an event.
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Liaw, Hibisca. "Underwater measurements of heart rate." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/47546.

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The objective of this project is to develop a device that can monitor the heart rate and respiration of cetaceans. This would provide a way to quantitatively measure stress and determine the impact of human activity on cetaceans, especially for certain species that have been difficult to monitor in the past. There are many challenges to developing such a device, including determining the appropriate type of sensor, reducing the effect of flow noise, and designing an effective attachment method; this paper primarily focuses on determining the most suitable acoustic transducer. Experiments were conducted to compare various acoustic sensors in detecting heart rate. The electronic stethoscope performed the best in the experiments, but the results showed that other transducers, such as accelerometers and pressure sensors, also performed well and could be successful options with further development. Data processing methods to identify heartbeats and characterize signals are also discussed in this paper. Future work on the project involves subsequent tests to address other design variables as well as replicate experiments on animals.
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Books on the topic "Cetacean"

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Marx, Felix G., Olivier Lambert, and Mark D. Uhen. Cetacean Paleobiology. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118561546.

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Workshop, European Cetacean Society. Diagnosis of by-catch in cetaceans: Proceedings of the second European Cetacean Society workshop on cetacean pathology : Montpellier, France, 2 March 1994. Saskatoon, Sask: The Society, 1996.

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Workshop, European Cetacean Society. Diagnosis of by-catch in cetaceans: Proceedings of the second European Cetacean Society workshop on cetacean pathology : Montpellier, France, 2 March 1994. Edited by Kuiken Thijs. Saskatoon, Sask: The Society, 1996.

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M, Herman Louis, ed. Cetacean behavior: Mechanisms and functions. Malabar, Fla: R.E. Krieger Pub. Co., 1988.

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Development of the cetacean nasal skull. Berlin: Springer, 1999.

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Klima, M. Development of the Cetacean Nasal Skull. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58612-5.

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Society, American Cetacean, ed. Marine Mammals: American Cetacean Society sea guide. San Pedro, CA: The Society, 1991.

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Thewissen, J. G. M. Ambulocetus natans, an Eocene cetacean (Mammalia) from Pakistan. Frankfurt am Main: Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft, 1996.

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Janet, Mann, ed. Cetacean societies: Field studies of dolphins and whales. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.

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Hughes, Chris. The porpoise-given life: Inspiration from the cetacean nation. Franklin, Tenn: Providence House Publishers, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cetacean"

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Carvalho, Inês, Andreia Pereira, Francisco Martinho, Nina Vieira, Cristina Brito, Márcio Guedes, and Bastien Loloum. "Cetaceans of São Tomé and Príncipe." In Biodiversity of the Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands, 621–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06153-0_23.

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AbstractThe Gulf of Guinea is a marine biodiversity hotspot, but cetacean fauna in these waters is poorly studied and our knowledge is documented mostly from opportunistic (sightings and strandings) and whaling data. This chapter presents a short review of historical whaling in the Gulf of Guinea and an update of cetacean biodiversity in the waters of São Tomé and Príncipe. Observations since 2002 have confirmed the presence of 12 species of cetaceans, 5 of them new to the region (Striped Dolphin, Rough-toothed Dolphin, Risso’s Dolphin, Pygmy Killer Whale, and Dwarf Sperm Whale). The archipelago seems to be an important area for cetaceans, with some species (Bottlenose Dolphin and Pantropical Spotted Dolphin) being present throughout the year. The volcanic origin of the archipelago produces great depths very close to the coast, which may favor the approach of pelagic species like Sperm Whales, Killer Whales, and Short-finned Pilot Whales. Bays and shallow waters may also serve as protection or rest areas for particular groups, like mother and calf pairs of Humpback Whales. Major anthropogenic threats to cetaceans in São Tomé and Príncipe include habitat degradation due to overfishing, fisheries interactions, possibly some occasionally directed takes and, more recently, oil and gas prospecting. Consistent and dedicated research to inform national legislation, together with increasing environmental awareness and local engagement, would help to identify effective cetacean conservation strategies in the archipelago.
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Au, Whitlow W. L., and Marc O. Lammers. "Cetacean Acoustics." In Springer Handbook of Acoustics, 843–75. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0755-7_20.

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Thewissen, J. G. M. "Cetacean Origins." In The Emergence of Whales, 451–64. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0159-0_16.

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Au, Whitlow, and Marc Lammers. "Cetacean Acoustics." In Springer Handbook of Acoustics, 805–37. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30425-0_20.

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Ketten, Darlene R. "Cetacean Ears." In Hearing by Whales and Dolphins, 43–108. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1150-1_2.

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Santos, M. Begoña, and Graham J. Pierce. "Cetacean Diet." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 1–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_944-1.

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Zapetis, Maria, and Angela Szesciorka. "Cetacean Navigation." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 1–7. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_986-1.

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Huggenberger, Stefan, and Bruno Cozzi. "Cetacean Morphology." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 1–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_988-1.

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Dudzinski, Kathleen M., and Heather M. Hill. "Cetacean Communication." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 1–12. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_992-1.

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Macgregor, Riley. "Cetacean Locomotion." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 1–6. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_994-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cetacean"

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Andre, M., T. Johansson, E. Delory, and M. van der Schaar. "Cetacean biosonar and noise pollution." In Oceans 2005 - Europe. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oceanse.2005.1513199.

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Gerrodette, T., and J. Forcada. "Cetacean abundance in the eastern tropical Pacific." In Oceans 2003. Celebrating the Past ... Teaming Toward the Future (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37492). IEEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oceans.2003.178425.

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Polokoff, Hannah, and Samuel J. Hampton. "WAIMA FORMATION FOSSIL: A POSSIBLE AQUATINIAN CETACEAN." In GSA 2020 Connects Online. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020am-359481.

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Binder, Carolyn M., and Paul Hines. "Applying automatic aural classification to cetacean vocalizations." In ECUA 2012 11th European Conference on Underwater Acoustics. Acoustical Society of America, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4770058.

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Hughes, D. T., J. Sildam, A. B-Nagy, K. Ryan, and J. Haun. "Passive acoustic monitoring during the SIRENA 10 cetacean survey." In 2010 OCEANS MTS/IEEE SEATTLE. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oceans.2010.5664597.

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Liu, Songzuo, Meng Liu, Mengjia Wang, Tianlong Ma, and Xin Qing. "Classification of Cetacean Whistles Based on Convolutional Neural Network." In 2018 10th International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wcsp.2018.8555732.

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DeLong, Caroline M. "Human listening experiments provide insight into cetacean auditory perception." In 172nd Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America. Acoustical Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/2.0000447.

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Jia, Yuqing, Lei Xie, and Huifang Chen. "Bio-inspired Covert Underwater Acoustic Communication Using Cetacean Whistle." In 2021 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Communications and Computing (ICSPCC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icspcc52875.2021.9564860.

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Chen, Minxin, Victor C. S. Lee, Brian KOT Chin Wing, and Maria Jose Robles Malagamba. "Enhanced U-Net for Computer-aided Diagnosis with Cetacean Postmortem CT Scan." In TENCON 2022 - 2022 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tencon55691.2022.9977573.

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Privat, B., G. Voleau, K. Lebart, Y. Petillot, R. Leaper, and J. Gordon. "Image analysis algorithms for automating the post-processing of cetacean sighting surveys data." In Oceans 2005 - Europe. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oceanse.2005.1511742.

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Reports on the topic "Cetacean"

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Ridgway, Sam H. The Cetacean Central Nervous System. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada381704.

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D'Amico, Angela. Deep Diving Cetacean Behavioral Response Study MED 09. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada531206.

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Hines, Paul C., and Carolyn M. Binder. Automatic Classification of Cetacean Vocalizations Using an Aural Classifier. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada573485.

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Andrews, Russel D. Development of a Cetacean Tagging Best Practices Guidelines Document. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada597823.

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Hines, Paul C., and Carolyn M. Binder. Automatic Classification of Cetacean Vocalizations Using an Aural Classifier. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada598331.

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Hines, Paul C., and Carolyn M. Binder. Quantifying the Effects of Propagation on Classification of Cetacean Vocalizations. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada616547.

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Papandreou-Suppappola, Antonia, and Lynn T. Antonelli. Use of Quadratic Time-Frequency Representations to Analyze Cetacean Mammal Sounds. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada400072.

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Siderius, Martin, Elizabeth T. Kuesel, and David K. Mellinger. Cetacean Density Estimation from Novel Acoustic Datasets by Acoustic Propagation Modeling. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada573914.

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Siderius, Martin, Elizabeth T. Kuesel, and David K. Mellinger. Cetacean Density Estimation from Novel Acoustic Datasets by Acoustic Propagation Modeling. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada617684.

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Rogers, Peter H., James S. Martin, and Michael D. Gray. In Vivo Determination of the Complex Elastic Moduli of Cetacean Head Tissue. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada495983.

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