Academic literature on the topic 'Cerebrovascular disease – Diagnosis'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cerebrovascular disease – Diagnosis"

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Lee, Kwang Ho. "Diagnosis of Cerebrovascular Disease." Journal of the Korean Medical Association 45, no. 12 (2002): 1432. http://dx.doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2002.45.12.1432.

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Thomas, D. "Ultrasonic Diagnosis of Cerebrovascular Disease." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 51, no. 3 (March 1, 1988): 471. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.51.3.471.

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Shaikh, Arooj. "Ultrasound Diagnosis of Cerebrovascular Disease." Ultrasound Quarterly 12, no. 3 (1994): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00013644-199412030-00003.

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Polonara, G., J. Bove, L. Regnicolo, N. Herber, E. Cesaroni, and N. Zamponi. "Paediatric Cerebrovascular Disease: Neuroradiological Diagnosis." Rivista di Neuroradiologia 18, no. 3 (June 2005): 304–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/197140090501800306.

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The low incidence (2.6 cases in 100,000) of cerebrovascular disease in paediatric patients compared with the adult population makes it a diagnostic challenge. Etiological factors have changed over time: whereas in the past bacterial meningitis was the most frequent cause, heart disease, haematological disorders, vasculopathy and viral infections have now become the most common. Haemorrhagic stroke is most frequently due to arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), cavernous angioma, haematological disorders and intracranial aneurysms. Traumatic or fibrodyplastic arterial thrombosis is extremely rare. Venous thrombosis most commonly affects the upper sagittal sinus. In two thirds of cases the cause of stroke remains unknown. For years, symptoms of acute CNS deficits have been studied with computed tomography (CT), especially to rule out haemorrhage. To avoid exposing paediatric patients to ionizing radiation, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), more sensitive and specific for the identification of acute ischaemic stroke, is currently the first-line diagnostic technique. In particular, diffusion-weighted sequences are capable of early identification of ischaemic areas. Association with perfusion techniques will define the areas at high risk of further damage and to attempt to estimate the final volume of the lesion. MR spectroscopy contributes to the characterization of ischaemic lesions. MR angiography (MRA) has proved to be a noninvasive technique with the same diagnostic effectiveness as conventional angiography for dissections, transient cerebral arteriopathy and moyamoya. The cervical arteries are studied using contrast-enhanced sequences. Conventional angiography remains the technique of choice for the study of small vessels disease and AVMs.
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Newmark, Harris. "Ultrasonic Diagnosis of Cerebrovascular Disease." Radiology 167, no. 1 (April 1988): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.167.1.120.

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Gewertz, Bruce L. "Extracrainal Cerebrovascular Disease: Diagnosis and Management." Annals of Vascular Surgery 1, no. 3 (November 1986): 396. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0890-5096(06)60144-1.

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Cameron, H., W. Reid, K. G. Fowler, J. Wardlaw, and D. J. Stott. "Diagnosis of Multi-Infarct Cerebrovascular Disease." Age and Ageing 23, suppl 1 (January 1, 1994): P17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/23.suppl_1.p17-a.

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Lioutas, Vasileios-Arsenios, Shruti Sonni, and Louis R. Caplan. "Diagnosis and Misdiagnosis of Cerebrovascular Disease." Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine 15, no. 3 (March 29, 2013): 276–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11936-013-0233-x.

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Parfenov, V. A. "Ménière’s disease and chronic cerebrovascular diseases." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 19 (December 1, 2021): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2021-19-35-40.

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Ménière’s disease (MD) is an idiopathic inner ear disease, which is characterized by noise in the ears, periodic attacks of vertigo and the development of sensorineural hearing loss. MD is characterized by endolymphatic hydrops – an increase in the volume of endolymph that fills the membered labyrinth of the inner ear. Currently highlighted subtypes MD. The first subtype meets most often and is characterized by classical manifestations of MD. The second subtype is characterized by the development of sensorineural hearing loss, to which only after a long time are joined by the episodes of dizziness. The third subtype of MD includes family cases of the disease. The fourth and fifth subtypes of MD is observed in patients with migraine and autoimmune diseases. The diagnosis of definite MD is based on the 2 or more spontaneous episodes of vertigo with each lasting 20 minutes to 12 hours, low-to medium-frequency sensorineural hearing loss in one ear, fluctuating aural symptoms (fullness, hearing, tinnitus) located in the affected ear, and lack of data for other reasons for dizziness. There are no effective treatment for auditory disorders MD, therapy is aimed at preventing dizziness attacks. The first line of MD’s therapy includes a dietary salt restriction, the use of betahistine and diuretics. Betahistine (Betaserc) is usually used in a daily dose of 48 mg for 3–6 months to reduce the frequency of vertigo. For long-term treatment, it is convenient to use a betahistine modified-released (Betaserc Long) 48 mg, taken once a day. With the ineffectiveness of conservative therapy, other methods of therapy are possible: intratympanic administration of corticosteroids or gentamicin, labyrinthectomy or vestibular neurectomy. Unfortunately, many patients suffering from BM mistakenly makes a diagnosis of cerebrovascular disease, vertebrobasilar insufficiency, cervical osteochondrosis. Diagnostic errors are usually caused by the fact that the patients with MD are not conducted audiometry, vestibular tests, and the signs of cerebral microangiopathy identified when MRI brain are mistakenly regarded as confirmation of vascular dizziness genesis.
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Shchukin, I. A., A. V. Lebedeva, S. G. Burd, M. S. Fidler, R. K. Shikhkerimov, A. M. Ismailov, A. V. Bolotov, and M. Kh Belgusheva. "Chronic cerebrovascular disease: diagnosis and treatment questions." Consilium Medicum 18, no. 2 (2016): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/2075-1753_2016.2.85-94.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cerebrovascular disease – Diagnosis"

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Madai, Vince Istvan [Verfasser]. "Improvements of Magnetic Resonance Imaging techniques for clinical diagnosis in cerebrovascular disease / Vince Istvan Madai." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1148425284/34.

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Madai, Vince István [Verfasser]. "Improvements of Magnetic Resonance Imaging techniques for clinical diagnosis in cerebrovascular disease / Vince Istvan Madai." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1148425284/34.

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Fox, Timothy H. "Evaluation of a method for identifying finite resolution effects in single photon emission computed tomographic (SPECT) imaging of the cerebral cortex." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/17067.

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Wong, Oi-chi, and 王藹慈. "Evidence-based bedside swallowing assessment by nurses for the patients with stroke." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B48339301.

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Background and Purpose Stroke is the loss of brain’s function caused by hypoxia of brain cells depending on the severity and the location of the stroke. In Hong Kong, strokes are the 4th leading cause of death and morbidity in the year of 2010. Dysphagia is a common morbidity related to stroke. Approximately, 50% of stroke patients with dysphagia are suffered with aspiration and aspiration pneumonia which may lead to increased length of stay in hospitals, mortality rate and medical costs. An early nursing dysphagic screening and assessment protocol can help in early detect of dysphagia and therefore help to reduce incidence of aspiration and pneumonia. In order to understand the effectiveness of the nursing dysphagic screening and assessment protocol for the acute stroke patients, a number of studies have been reviewed to gather evidences for the translational research. A bedside nursing swallowing screening and assessment for patients with stroke is developed by incorporating findings from the literature review. Review Question In comparison to the routine care, is the nursing dysphagia assessment intended for the acute stroke patients more effective in reducing (1) the waiting time for having swallow assessment and the (2) the incidence of aspiration and pneumonia? Methods A systematic review of literatures from Ovid Medline (from 1946 to 2012), Pubmed (all dates), CINAHL Plus (from 1971 to 2012) and China Journal Net (from 1912 to 2012) was conducted. Five studies of bedside swallow screening and assessment that can be performed by nurses were selected and critically appraised using the recognized assessment criteria. Results The key components identified from the reviewed studies including swallowing assessment should be performed by trained nurses and acute stroke patients should be alert and able and can keep the sit up position during the swallowing assessment. Moreover, water swallowing test must be included as a part of the swallow assessment and assessment should best be performed in daily basic. Patients should be keeping nil of mouth when they failed the screening and referred for further assessment and management. Implementation potential in terms of transferability, feasibility and the cost benefit ratio of the proposed innovation were assessed. A communication plan was developed for the integration of the proposed innovation into the clinical setting. Outcome measures such as positive predictive value of detecting dysphagia, mean waiting time of waiting the initial swallow screening, occurrence of pneumonia, staff knowledge and compliance were identified to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed innovation and guideline. Conclusion The findings of this systematic review showed that the nursing dysphagic swallow screening and assessment is effective in detecting the dysphagia of the acute stroke patients. Further development of the proposed innovation will be conducted in the clinical setting in order to satisfy the needs of the acute stroke patients.
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Nursing Studies
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Master of Nursing
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Sit, Bik-yan Sonia, and 薛碧茵. "Cognitive function in Chinese stroke patients." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45010390.

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Farwati, Abduljalil. "Potencial diagnóstico de los miRNAs en patología inflamatoria vascular (preeclampsia e ictus)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/457692.

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Durante las últimas décadas, una de las principales aspiraciones de la investigación biomédica ha constituido el diagnóstico precoz de diferentes enfermedades de alta tasa de mortalidad. La posibilidad de detección en fase temprana o, mejor dicho, en la etapa asintomática, del desarrollo de la enfermedad ha impulsado la búsqueda de nuevos biomarcadores. Los biomarcadores convencionales, por lo general, se han identificado a partir de mecanismos de acción ya conocidos. Por otro lado, las nuevas tecnologías “- ómicas” emergentes permiten el descubrimiento y caracterización no sesgada de las variaciones genéticas y epigenéticas asociadas con predisposición a la enfermedad. Los microRNAs (miRNAs) juegan un importante papel en diferentes patologías gracias a su capacidad de influir tanto en procesos fisiológicos: diferenciación celular, proliferación, crecimiento, apoptosis, angiogénesis, e inmuno- inflamatorios, y en la comunicación celular, como en multitud de patologías: el cáncer, las enfermedades autoinmunes y las patologías de origen vascular, como el ictus y la preeclampsia (PE). Según la OMS, el accidente cerebrovascular es la tercera causa más común de muerte en los países desarrollados, sólo superada por las enfermedades coronarias y el cáncer. A nivel mundial, cada año 15 millones de personas en todo el mundo sufren un accidente cerebrovascular. De éstos, 5,5 millones mueren y otros 5 millones quedan discapacitadas de forma permanente, lo cual supone una carga familiar y comunitaria. La PE es un trastorno multisistémico que complica 5%-8% de los embarazos en los países occidentales, y constituye una fuente importante de morbilidad y mortalidad en todo el mundo. Es responsable de aproximadamente 76.000 muertes maternas y 500.000 muertes infantiles por año en todo el mundo. El objetivo principal del presente estudio ha sido la evaluación de los miRNAs circulantes como biomarcadores no-invasivos para el diagnóstico/pronóstico de dos patologías inflamatorias de origen vascular: PE e ictus. Para evaluar la utilidad de los miRNAs circulantes como biomarcadores moleculares no invasivos para la predicción precoz de la PE, se realizó un análisis de perfilado molecular diferencial utilizando la plataforma OpenArray. El cribado de 754 miRNAs ha confirmado la presencia de 63 de ellos en el suero de mujeres gestantes de primer trimestre, aunque sólo 7 miRNAs parecieron estar diferencialmente, aunque modestamente (rango FC: 0.4-1.4), regulados cuando se compararon gestantes con PE y gestantes con embarazos no complicados. Sin embargo, no hemos podido confirmar la expresión diferencial de estos 7 miRNAs en muestras individuales mediante RT-qPCR TaqMan. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que los miRNAs del suero materno durante el primer trimestre de la gestación no parecen tener ningún valor diagnóstico para PE temprana. En el segundo estudio de esta Tesis se sugiere, según análisis bioinformáticos, que la expresión alterada de miR-638 podría modular la cascada de expresión de diferentes genes diana que desempeñan un papel importante en diferentes procesos y vías de señalización implicadas en la patogénesis de la aterosclerosis y la isquemia cerebral. La inflamación juega un papel crucial en la iniciación y progresión de la aterosclerosis. Hemos verificado la presencia y la participación del miR-638 en el proceso inflamatorio en células endoteliales HUVEC inducidas por estímulos pro-inflamatorios (TNFα y IFNγ), observando una regulación que concuerda con los resultados obtenidos en suero humano Por primera vez, hemos sugerido que los niveles séricos de miR-638 pueden constituir un biomarcador no invasivo prometedor asociado con placa aterosclerótica carotidea vulnerable e ictus isquémico, particularmente en individuos con elevado riesgo cardiovascular. Asimismo, el miR-638 sérico podría resultar útil como biomarcador pronóstico, para monitorizar la efectividad del tratamiento médico y/o la aparición de reestenosis en pacientes revascularizados.
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Ross, Amy Psychiatry Faculty of Medicine UNSW. "Longitudinal study of cognitive and functional brain changes in ageing and cerebrovascular disease, using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Psychiatry, 2005. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/27329.

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The neurophysiological basis of cognition changes with age is relatively unexplained, with most studies reporting weak relationships between cognition and measures of brain function, such as event related potentials, brain size and cerebral blood flow. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) is an in vivo method used to detect metabolites within the brain that are relevant to certain brain processes. Recent studies have shown that these metabolites, in particular N-acetyl aspartate (NAA), which is associated with neuronal viability, correlate with performance on neuropsychological tests or other measures of cognitive function in patients with a variety of cognitive disorders associated with ageing and in normal ageing subjects. We have studied the relationship between metabolites and cognitive function in elderly patients 3 months and 3 years after a stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) and in an ageing comparison group. Metabolites were no different between stroke/TIA patients and elderly controls, however, there were significant metabolite differences between stroke/TIA patients with cognitive impairment (Vascular Cognitive Impairment and Vascular Dementia) and those without. Frontal measures of NAA and NAA/Cr predicted cognitive decline over 12 months and 3 years in stroke/TIA patients and elderly controls, and these measures were superior predictors than structural MRI measures. Longitudinal stability of metabolites in ageing over 3 years was associated with stability of cognitive function. The results indicate that 1H-MRS is a useful tool in differentiating stroke/TIA patients with and without cognitive impairment, with possibly superior predictive ability than structural MRI for assessing future cognitive decline. The changes in 1H-MRS that occur with ageing and cognitive decline have implications for the neurophysiological mechanisms and processes that are occurring in the brain, as well as application to clinical diagnosis, the early detection of pathology and the examination of longitudinal change.
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Gan, Rui. "Robust multimodal medical image registration and statistical cerebrovascular segmentation /." View abstract or full-text, 2006. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?COMP%202006%20GAN.

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Fernández-Andújar, Marina. "Neuroimaging correlates of cognitive functioning in cerebrovascular disease." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/290852.

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Cerebrovascular diseases (CD) are the third most common cause of death and the leading cause of disability in adults in developed countries (Carmichael, 2012; World Health Organization, 2004). Specifically, ischemic stroke and white matter lesions (WML) often result in multiple neurological, cognitive impairment and behavioral and emotional disorders (Gorelick et al., 2011; Troncoso et al., 2008). Strokes are responsible for damage in the core of the ischemic lesion but may also cause alterations in remote areas from the primary ischemic lesion. The thalamus is a key structure in the cortico-subcortical circuits (Alexander et al., 1986; Byne et al., 2009) and is involved in multiple cognitive functions (Herrero et al., 2002; Sherman, 2005) especially in functions executive, one of the most affected cognitive domains after suffering a stroke. Although it is known that the cortico- subcortical circuits are involved in cognitive functions, to date their neuroimage correlates are unknown. The overall objective of this thesis was to study the effects of a disruption in the cortico-subcortical circuits, due to a direct or remote damage, in executive functions. For the study of remote thalamic abnormalities we use the technique of diffusion tensor image (DTI) for both ischemic stroke and WML. Moreover, due to attention and cognitive inhibition are one of the most important functions of executive domain, we studied the relationship between a specific white matter (WM) tract -called Front aslant Tract (FAT)- and these functions. The study results showed that remote thalamic microstructural abnormalities secondary to a cerebrovascular lesion can occur in both ipsilateral and contralateral thalamus, in healthy subjects with WML and in patients with cerebral ischemic stroke. These thalamic abnormalities may be related to a disruption in the cortico-subcortical circuits associated with executive dysfunction. In addition, the right FAT is involved in attention and response inhibition functions in community-dwelling subjects and participants with ischemic stroke. In conclusion, the results obtained in this thesis suggest that stroke can affect the cortico-subcortical circuits through thalamic microstructural abnormalities and these could be related to cognitive dysfunction. Finally, the novel technique of DTI can play an important role in understanding the cognitive functioning in both ischemic stroke and WML.
Los accidentes cerebrovasculares (ACV) son la tercera causa más común de muerte y la causa principal de discapacidad en adultos en los países desarrollados (Carmichael, 2012; Organización Mundial de la Salud, 2004). Concretamente, el ictus isquémico y las lesiones de sustancia blanca (LSB) frecuentemente dan lugar a múltiples secuelas neurológicas, deterioro cognitivo y alteraciones conductuales y emocionales (Gorelick et al., 2011; Troncoso et al., 2008). Los ACV son responsables de daño en la zona primaria de la lesión isquémica pero también pueden producir alteraciones en áreas remotas a ésta. El tálamo es una estructura clave en los circuitos cortico-subcorticales (Alexander et al., 1986; Byne et al., 2009) y está involucrado en múltiples funciones cognitivas (Herrero et al., 2002; Sherman, 2005) especialmente en las funciones ejecutivas, uno de los dominios cognitivos más afectados después de sufrir un ACV. Aunque se sabe que los circuitos cortico-subcorticales están implicados en las funciones cognitivas, hasta la fecha sus correlatos de neuroimagen se desconocen. El objetivo general de esta tesis ha sido estudiar los efectos de una interrupción en los circuitos cortico-subcorticales debido a una lesión directa o remota en las funciones ejecutivas. Para el estudio de las anomalías talámicas remotas usamos la técnica de la Imagen por Tensor de Difusión (ITD), tanto para el ictus isquémico como para las LSB. Además, dado que la atención y la inhibición cognitiva son una de las funciones más importantes de las funciones ejecutivas, estudiamos la relación entre un tracto de sustancia blanca (SB) -llamado Frontal Aslant Tract (FAT)- y estas funciones. Los resultados de los estudios mostraron que anomalías secundarias microestructurales talámicas remotas a la lesión cerebrovascular pueden ocurrir tanto en el tálamo ipsilateral como en el tálamo contralateral, en sujetos sanos con LSB y en pacientes con un ictus cerebral isquémico. Estas anomalías talámicas pueden estar relacionadas con una disrupción en los circuitos cortico-subcorticales asociado con disfunción ejecutiva. Además, en sujetos de la comunidad y con un ictus isquémico, el FAT derecho está implicado en atención e inhibición de respuesta. En conclusión, los resultados obtenidos en la presente tesis doctoral sugieren que los ACV puede afectar los circuitos cortico-subcortical a través de anomalías microstructurales talámicas y éstas podrían estar relacionadas con la disfunción cognitiva. Finalmente, la novedosa técnica de la ITD puede tener un papel relevante en el conocimiento del funcionamiento cognitivo tanto en el ictus isquémico como en las LSB.
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Zolgharni, Massoud. "Magnetic induction tomography for imaging cerebral stroke." Thesis, Swansea University, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.678669.

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Books on the topic "Cerebrovascular disease – Diagnosis"

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Spencer, M. P., ed. Ultrasonic Diagnosis of Cerebrovascular Disease. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4305-6.

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Bergan, John J., and Ali F. AbuRahma. Noninvasive cerebrovascular diagnosis. London: Springer, 2010.

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D, Ginsberg Myron, and Bogousslavsky Julien, eds. Cerebrovascular disease: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. Malden, Mass., USA: Blackwell Science, 1998.

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Occlusive Cerebrovascular disease: Diagnosis and surgical management. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1987.

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M, Barnett H. J., ed. Stroke: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1998.

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Surgery of occlusive cerebrovascular disease. St. Louis: Mosby, 1986.

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1931-, Robertson James T., Nowak Thaddeus S, and Princeton Conference on Cerebrovascular Disease (20th : 1996 : Memphis, Tenn.), eds. Frontiers in cerebrovascular disease: Mechanisms, diagnosis, and treatment. Armonk, NY: Futura Pub. Co., 1998.

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Stroke: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Saunders, 2011.

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P, Mohr J., ed. Stroke: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. 4th ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 2004.

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E, Dunkle Ruth, and Schmidley James W, eds. Stroke in the elderly: New issues in diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation. New York: Springer Pub. Co., 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cerebrovascular disease – Diagnosis"

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AbuRahma, Ali F. "Overview of Cerebrovascular Disease." In Noninvasive Cerebrovascular Diagnosis, 1–17. London: Springer London, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-957-2_1.

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AbuRahma, Ali F., and Daniel L. Stickler. "Overview of Cerebrovascular Disease." In Noninvasive Vascular Diagnosis, 51–68. London: Springer London, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3837-2_5.

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AbuRahma, Ali F. "Overview of Cerebrovascular Disease." In Noninvasive Vascular Diagnosis, 57–78. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4005-4_6.

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AbuRahma, Ali F. "Overview of Cerebrovascular Disease." In Noninvasive Vascular Diagnosis, 61–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54760-2_6.

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AbuRahma, Ali F. "Overview of Cerebrovascular Disease." In Noninvasive Vascular Diagnosis, 103–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60626-8_6.

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AbuRahma, Ali F. "Overview of Cerebrovascular Disease." In Noninvasive Vascular Diagnosis, 1–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49616-6_6-1.

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Hacke, W., G. J. Del Zoppo, and L. A. Harker. "Thrombosis and Cerebrovascular Disease." In New Trends in Diagnosis and Management of Stroke, 59–74. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72996-6_4.

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Renton, Sophie C., and Andrew N. Nicolaides. "Techniques of screening, diagnosis and assessment of occult carotid and cerebrovascular disease." In Occult Atherosclerotic Disease, 45–57. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3404-0_4.

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Ryding, E., and B. Nilsson. "Theoretical Limitations in the Use of Two-Dimensional rCBF for the Diagnosis of Cerebrovascular Disease." In Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism Measurement, 19–22. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70054-5_2.

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Perkin, G. D. "Cerebrovascular disease." In Diagnostic Tests in Neurology, 54–78. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3320-1_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cerebrovascular disease – Diagnosis"

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Gramasco, Hendrick Henrique Fernandes, Mateus Felipe dos Santos, Yasmim Nadime José Frigo, Guilherme Drumond Jardini Anastácio, Stella de Angelis Trivellato, Daniel Fabiano Barbosa dos Santos, Ana Cláudia Pires Carvalho, et al. "Diverse clinical presentations of Moyamoya disease: a case series." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.530.

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Context: Moyamoya disease or chronic occlusive cerebrovascular disease is characterized by proximal occlusion of the internal carotid artery and its branches bilaterally, generating an angiographic “smoke” pattern (moyamoya, from Japanese “something hazy”) and by diverse ischemic manifestations. Case report: The sample consists of three female patients, aged between 13 and 46 years, followed in our service due to the diagnosis of Moyamoya Disease. Among the clinical manifestations presented, ischemic cerebrovascular events with neurological deficit predominated, and one of the patients presented two episodes compatible with stroke and one episode compatible with transient ischemic accident. The youngest patient presented with a choreic picture initially interpreted as Sydenham’s chorea. Although the gold standard for the diagnosis of chronic occlusive cerebrovascular disease is cerebral arterial angiography, it was possible to observe a pattern compatible with the disease in other modalities of examination, such as cerebral arterial angiotomography and cerebral arterial angioresonance. From the therapeutic point of view, one of the patients underwent surgical intervention (encephaloduromyosinangiosis), with improvement of symptoms after treatment. Conclusions: In this paper, we emphasize the importance of complementary imaging tests in the evaluation of patients with cerebrovascular syndromes and the diversity of clinical presentation of Moyamoya disease.
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Martins, Karine Felipe, Flávia Pascoal Teles, Amanda Fernandes de Sousa Oliveira Balestra, and Isadora Rosa Maia. "Cerebrovascular diseases: the importance of recognizing them." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.188.

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Background: Until the 70s, cerebrovascular diseases (CVDs) were neglected to the lack of resources. However, due to the advancement of technology, several imaging tests have appeared, such as magnetic resonance and computed tomography, which facilitated the diagnosis and the understanding of the pathophysiology of each disease. Objectives: The objective of this work is to identify the main CVDs signs and symptoms. Methods: An integrative literature review was carried out based on selected articles from Google Scholar, PubMed and SciELO, using the terms headache, cerebrovascular disease, neurology. Results: CVDs are characterized by causing damage to brain vessels, due to changes in blood flow momentarily or permanently in an area of the brain, allowing them to be classified as ischemic or hemorrhagic. In ischemic there is a blockage of blood flow and, consequently, of oxygen to areas of the brain, in hemorrhagic rupture of a vessel occurs and, with this, blood leakage. Therefore, it is necessary to recognize the signs and symptoms early, in order to prevent loss of neurological function, movements on one side of the body and the presence or absence of headaches in both patients, with ischemic CVD and hemorrhagic CVD prevent rapid loss of consciousness accompanied by severe headache. Such signs and symptoms associated with the patient’s family history and lifestyle can help in the diagnosis of this disease. Conclusion: Therefore, it is important to recognize the signs and symptoms of CVDs, in order to determine the treatment and advise the patient, which will guarantee a better prognosis.
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Elcin, Huseyn. "EARLY IDENTIFICATION OF THE NEUROLOGICAL COMPLICATIONS OF DIABETES MELLITUS." In International Trends in Science and Technology. RS Global Sp. z O.O., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_conf/30032021/7474.

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Diabetes mellitus is still a very common disease in the world and affects the daily lives of patients negatively. Diabetes is also known to be associated with neurological diseases such as peripheral nerve diseases, stroke and dementia. Among these, the most common disease is a peripheral nerve disease, and it has been reported that poor diabetic control increases the risk of development and can be prevented by education of the patients. Vascular dementia is more common in patients with diabetes than Alzheimer's disease, and it is thought that cerebrovascular diseases may berelated to cognitive impairment in diabetes. Although the mechanisms by which diabetes affects the brain are not clearly revealed, it is thought that changes in vascular structure, insulin resistance, glucose toxicity, oxidative stress, accumulation of glycation end products, hypoglycemic episodes and amyloid metabolism are effective.The aim of this article is to describe the neurological complications of diabetes and to emphasize the importance of patient education, good diabetes control and early diagnosis in preventing these complications.
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Sousa, Letícia Alves de, Luís Marcos Ferreira Junior, Lolrrayna Pedroso de Lima, Priscilla Rezende Pereira Silva, and Marcus Vinícius de Araújo Vieira. "Sneddon’s Syndrome: a case report." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.159.

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Context: Sneddon’s Syndrome is a small and medium caliber arteries vasculopathy, characterized by concomitant occurrence of cerebrovascular disease and livedo reticularis. It’s a rare disorder, more prevalent in women. In up to 80% of cases, positive antiphospholipid’s antibodies are found. Case report: A 28-year-old woman was admitted to Hospital das ClínicasUFTM on May 21th, 2020, referred under suspicion of stroke with ictus on May 19th, 2020. The exam revealed left hemiparesis, anomic afasia and livedo reticularis on her thighs and thorax. She denied having comorbidities or previous episodes of thromboembolism. She had taken combined oral contraceptive for eleven years, having changed medication a year ago. In the cranial angioresonance exam, acute ischemia was confirmed in addition to moderate microangiopathy and an area of encephalomalacia. In the etiological investigation, HEP-2 positive antibody (antinuclear factor in a fine dotted nuclear pattern) was detected. She was discharged with a prescription of 100 mg of acetylsalicylic acid daily, maintained as a form of secondary prophylaxis. Conclusions: The case illustrates the importance of a thorough physical examination and anamnesis in cerebrovascular disease patients, in order to get a accurate aetiological diagnosis of these diseases, enabling a more effective prognostic evaluation and secondary prophylaxis.
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Teruya, J., N. Shimizu, J. Matsuda, M. Kazama, and T. Abe. "PROFILE DIAGNOSIS OF HEMOSTATIC DISORDERS BY SIMULTANEOUS ASSAY OF HEMOSTATIC MOLECULAR MARKERS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643052.

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Simultaneous measurements of molecular markers of platelet, coagulation, fibrinolysis, and vascular system give us precise-and comprehensive information about hemostatic profile of various diseases. We adopted 6-thromboglobulin(B-TG) and platelet factor 4(PF4) for platelet function, fibrinopeptide A(FPA) and soluble fibrin monomer complex(SFMC) for coagulation, fibrinopeptide BB15-42(BB) and fibrin degradation product(FDP), for fibrinolysis, and tissue plasminogen activator(TPA) antigen for vascular system.(l).The results of normal values were as follow(n=20); 6-TG 40.6ng/ml, PF4 9.9ng/ml, FPA 3-lng/ml, BB 8.2ng/ml, and TPA 4.4ng/ml. (2).The mean values of 6-TG and PF4 were 72.1ng/ml and 30.9ng/ml, respectively in all patients with SLE(n=53)-FPA and BB were 7-lng/ml and 32.2ng/ml, respectively. All the markers mentioned above were significantly increased compared with normal. It means that hemostatic profile of SLE was hyperfunction of platelet, coagulation, and fibriolysis systems. (3)-In patients with ischemic heart diseases(IHD) including angina pectoris and acute myocardial infarction(n=17) B-TG and PF4 increased to 60.1ng/ml and 21.7ng/ml, respectively. But FPA did not change significantly. And BB increased to 4l.8ng/ml. It means that occurrence of IHD is closely related to hyperfunction of platelets rather than coagulation. (4). Patients with occlusive cerebrovascular accident(CVA) were divided into two groups; cases with high FPA and those with normal FPA. The average value of FPA of the former group was 10.2ng/ml and they had higher levels of BB of 23.1ng/ml than normal. TPA was measured before and after venous occlusion (VO) of lOOmmHg for 7 minutes. TPA increased 2 or 3 folds after VO test in normal subjects, but in 5 of 17 cases of CVA it did not change before and after VO test.It was postulated that the profile diagnosis of hemostatic disorders is possible by simultaneous measurement of molecular markers, because this method informs us what aspect of hemostatic function is hyperactive. It will also provide us the appropriate indication of treatment for various types of thrombotic disease.
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Castro, Kaline dos Santos Kishishita, Amanda Alves Cardoso da Silva, Ana Clara Mota Gonçalo, Camila Ângelo Vidal de Figueiredo, Lorena Menegussi Machado, Mariana Soares, and Mylena Andréa Oliveira Torres. "SARS-CoV-2 and neurology: characteristics of patients with Covid-19 affected by CVA." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.085.

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Introduction: Since the beginning of the pandemic in December 2019, COVID-19 caused by the infection of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), in addition to the clinical manifestations already, can develop changes in the rate of blood clotting, where there are already notifications of Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) associated with the virus. Objective: To know the characteristics of patients with COVID-19 affected by CVA, documented in the scientific literature. Method: A systematic literature review was carried out, using the MeSH Brower platform descriptors, namely: Stroke and Coronavirus, with an AND expression. The articles were searched in scientific databases: PubMed, MEDLINE Complete and SCIELO. 217 studies were found, of which 04 publications were included in this research. Results: Parallel studies on patient characteristics: elderly, male and comorbidities, such as hypertension, diabetes, heart disease and obesity, all risk factors for stroke. However, there were cases of young patients affected by CVA after the diagnosis of COVID-19. With regard to neurological changes, the researched articles state that most patients have symptoms such as deviation of the labial commissure on the right, dysarthria, aphasia, hemiplegia and hemianesthesia on the left. Conclusion: Although this incidence is not known, CVA is emerging as a complication of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this sense, further studies on the subject are necessary, since the elucidation of thrombotic mechanisms in patients with COVID- 19 can generate complications to prevent complications such as Cerebrovascular Accident.
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Laden Hammoud, Shema El, Gabrielle Gruppelli Good, André Luiz Cristani Bizetto, and Anderson Matsubara. "Dissecção espontânea da artéria carótida em jovem: Um artigo de revisão." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.211.

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Background: Spontaneous dissection of the carotid artery is a significant cause of stroke in young people, and may be the etiology of up to 25% of ischemic strokes in this age group. Understanding the causes and clinical parameters about the disease is essential, since the perception of signs and symptoms that anticipate a cerebrovascular accident is an important prognostic factor. Objectives: Expand knowledge about the clinical and etiological mechanisms of spontaneous carotid dissection, in addition to the possibilities of diagnostic tools, providing an early approach to the disease. Methods: The study was carried out through the selection of scientific articles of systematic review on pathology, published in journals stored in the database of the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), PUBMED and Google Scholar website. Results: The pathology is associated with several factors, including systemic arterial hypertension, type II diabetes mellitus, antiphospholipid antibody syndromes, mild cervical trauma and genetic alterations. Acute ipsilateral pain to the neck, associated with unilateral throbbing headache, was the most reported symptom. Conclusions: The perception of symptoms anticipating a cerebrovascular accident is essential to prevent secondary injuries. Although digital angiography is the gold standard test, MRI angiography and color Doppler ultrasound have been increasingly used during the acute phase of spontaneous carotid dissections.
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8

Abrantes, Maely Moreira de. "Radiological clinical evaluation of cerebral venous thrombosis." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.313.

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Background: Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a rare disorder, accounting for 0.5- 1% of cerebrovascular diseases and, in general, affects young people. Occurs due to occlusion of venous sinuses and cerebral veins, which are responsible for the venous drainage of the brain. Symptoms and clinical course are extremely variable, making diagnosis difficult. Objective: The present study aims to conduct a review of the literature on the clinical radiological evaluation in patients with cerebral venous thrombosis. Methods:This is a literature review based on the medical literature and scientific articles indexed in the Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO) and VHL- Brazil. Results: The evolution, introduction and use of relatively recent imaging techniques have contributed to the early diagnosis and treatment of patients with CVT. Skull computed tomography (CT) is usually the first examination performed in emergency care and can be normal in up to 50% of cases. Skull MRI associated with cranial angioresonance (MRA) are currently the exams of choice for the diagnosis of CVT in the acute, subacute and chronic phases. These tests allow a detailed assessment of the thrombus and tissue changes resulting from CVT. Digital angiography of the skull by catheterization is an invasive method and is considered the gold standard method for the diagnosis of CVT. It is reserved for cases in which NMR is not conclusive or when considering the performance of an endovascular procedure. Conclusions: Imaging studies are of great importance in the diagnosis. Although the venous angiographic study is essential, it is also important to observe the conventional sequences in order to allow a correct diagnosis.
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Yoshikawa, T., T. Sasaki, S. Matsumoto, T. Yamauchi, K. Kayashima, T. Kubo, S. Umezaki, and M. Takahashi. "1222 Diagnosis of 1,561 compensated cases for overwork-related cerebrovascular/cardiovascular diseases (ccvds) known as ‘karoshi’ in japan, 2010–2014." In 32nd Triennial Congress of the International Commission on Occupational Health (ICOH), Dublin, Ireland, 29th April to 4th May 2018. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2018-icohabstracts.347.

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DeLeo, Michael J., Matthew J. Gounis, Ajay K. Wakhloo, and Alexei A. Bogdanov. "Validation of Di-5-HT-Gd-DTPA, an Enzyme-Specific MR Contrast Agent for Myeloperoxidase, in the Rabbit Elastase Model of Cerebrovascular Aneurysm." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-206346.

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Characterization of molecular imaging probes in multiple animal models of disease is essential to increase their diagnostic potential. For example, we recently demonstrated visualization of active inflammation in a rabbit model saccular aneurysm using clinical field strength MRI and the paramagnetic MR contrast agent di-5-HT-GdDTPA, which has been shown in vitro to be sensitive and specific for the enzyme myeloperoxidase (MPO). While the use of transgenic mice (MPO−/−) has demonstrated specificity of di-5-HT-GdDTPA for MPO in a model of myocardial infarction [1], MPO-deficient rabbits are not available. Therefore, in this study, we sought to validate di-5-HT-GdDTPA MPO specificity in the New Zealand white rabbit by comparing serial enhancement ratios of di-5-HT-GdDTPA to a structurally similar MR contrast agent, di-Tyr-GdDTPA, which is activated by peroxidases but not by MPO. Structural diagrams of the synthesis of the two agents are demonstrated in Figure 1 [2].
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