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1

&NA;. "CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT." Nursing 20, no. 1 (January 1990): 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00152193-199001000-00033.

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Ohki, Shin-ichi, Insu Kubota, Kei Aizawa, and Yoshio Misawa. "Aortogenic cerebrovascular accident." Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery 9, no. 5 (November 2009): 899–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1510/icvts.2009.212241.

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3

LOESCH, JUDITH A. "ABOUT CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT." Nursing 20, no. 11 (November 1990): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00152193-199011000-00011.

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4

Wilkinson, Graham, Melinda Parcell, and Avis Macdonald. "Cerebrovascular accident clinical pathway." Journal of Quality In Clinical Practice 20, no. 2-3 (June 2000): 109–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1762.2000.00362.x.

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5

Bhuvaneshwari G and Somiya C. "Effectiveness of dysphagia exercises on swallowing ability among patients with Cerebrovascular Accidents." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 2 (April 4, 2020): 1515–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i2.2027.

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Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is one of the foremost reasons leading to mortality and morbidity throughout the world. It is the third biggest killer in India after a heart attack and cancer. It is like a chronic health condition which negatively impacts on quality of life. Dysphagia is one of the most successive side effects in patients with a stroke which is a loss of motion of throat muscles. This condition can disturb the gulping procedure and make eating, drinking, taking prescription and breathing trouble. Dysphagiaexercises are designed toenhancing muscles and coordinatingthe nervesandmuscles involved in swallowing.The pre-experimental design was used with 60 samples who matched the inclusion criteria who were selected by purposive sampling technique.The study aims is to assess the swallowing ability before and after dysphagia exercisesamong patients with cerebrovascular accidents. Demographical variables were collected by using self- structured questionnaires and Modified Mann Assessment of Swallowing Ability Scale.The study uncovered that the pre-test mean swallowing ability score was 42.45 with a standard deviation of 8.63 among the cerebrovascular accident patients. The post-test swallowing ability mean score of 50.54% with a standard deviation of 8.23 among the cerebrovascular accident patients. The study findings concluded thatDysphagia practices which was an effective, inexpensive, simple measure for improving swallowing ability among patients with cerebrovascular accident.
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6

Akavov, A. N., E. A. Korabel'nikova, M. L. Baranov, Yu T. Dzhangil'din, and U. Kh Gadzhieva. "Effect of insomnia on severity of condition and quality of life of patients with disabilities." Medical alphabet, no. 14 (October 19, 2023): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2023-14-12-17.

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Aim. To study the effect of insomnia on the severity of the condition and quality of life in patients with disabilities.Materials and methods. A prospective cohort study was conducted from 2019 to 2022, in which 100 patients participated. As a clinical model of persons with disabilities, patients who suffered cerebrovascular accidents were selected. The patients were divided into two groups: the main group – 50 patients who had suffered acute cerebrovascular accident and suffered from insomnia, and the comparison group – 50 patients who had suffered acute cerebrovascular accident, without concomitant insomnia. All patients were examined by the Rankin Scale, sleep quality questionnaires (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Questionnaire and Insomnia Severity Scale) and the SF-36 Quality of Life Questionnaire.Results and conclusions. The study made it possible to prove the influence of insomnia on the severity of patients' condition and their quality of life. This indicates the relevance of the detection and correction of sleep disorders in the complex treatment of patients with disabilities who have suffered acute cerebrovascular accident, which can increase the effectiveness of therapy for this category of patients.
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7

Kumar, GNanda, KV Ragi, and PradeepS Nair. "Pseudoxanthoma elasticum with cerebrovascular accident." Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology 73, no. 3 (2007): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0378-6323.32746.

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8

Young, B., and L. Yao. "M003 OMALIZUMAB ASSOCIATED CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT." Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology 127, no. 5 (November 2021): S58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anai.2021.08.176.

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9

Cho, Ki Hyun. "The Management of Cerebrovascular Accident." Journal of the Korean Medical Association 45, no. 12 (2002): 1450. http://dx.doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2002.45.12.1450.

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10

Trevett, Andrew J., Nneka C. Nwokolo, Isi H. Kevau, and R. Andrew Seaton. "Cerebrovascular accident after taipan bite." Medical Journal of Australia 160, no. 2 (January 1994): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1994.tb126533.x.

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11

Sutherland, Struan K. "Cerebrovascular accident after taipan bite." Medical Journal of Australia 160, no. 2 (January 1994): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1994.tb126534.x.

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12

Özelçi Kavas, G., M. C. Akbostanci, P. Aribal Kocatürk, C. Isikay, A. Öcal, D. Tuncer, and N. Mutluer. "Antioxidant status in cerebrovascular accident." Pathophysiology 5 (June 1998): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0928-4680(98)81110-3.

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13

Weekes, E., and M. Elia. "Energy expenditure following cerebrovascular accident." Clinical Nutrition 10 (January 1991): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-5614(91)90302-s.

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14

Eastwood, M. R., S. L. Rifat, H. Nobbs, and J. Ruderman. "Mood Disorder Following Cerebrovascular Accident." British Journal of Psychiatry 154, no. 2 (February 1989): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.154.2.195.

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Depression appears to be common after stroke, and therefore may have a bearing upon rehabilitation. To examine whether the depression is due to a specific brain lesion, or is reactive to the consequent disability, this study looked at the frequency and associations of depressed mood in a stroke rehabilitation unit in-patient population, unselected for site of lesion. Depression affected 50% of the patients; history of previous psychiatric disorder and cerebrovascular accident appeared to be important risk factors. There were hemispheric differences in the relationships between measures, with both the site-of-lesion and reactive viewpoints being upheld.
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15

Kocatürk, Pelin Aribal, M. Cenk Akbostanci, Canan Işikay, Aylin Öcal, Deniz Tuncel, Güzin Özelçi Kavas, and Nermin Mutluer. "Antioxidant Status in Cerebrovascular Accident." Biological Trace Element Research 80, no. 2 (2001): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/bter:80:2:115.

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16

Kohler, Myrta, Hanna Mayer, Juerg Kesselring, and Susi Saxer. "Post-Cerebrovascular Accident Unpredictable Incontinence." Rehabilitation Nursing 44, no. 2 (2019): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/rnj.0000000000000097.

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17

Ngadiron, Hanizah, Razrim Rahim, Firdaus Hayati, Nornazirah Azizan, and Affirul Chairil Ariffin. "Isolated Hypophosphataemia Mimicking Cerebrovascular Accident." Borneo Journal of Medical Sciences (BJMS) 13, no. 1 (January 29, 2019): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.51200/bjms.v13i1.1184.

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Hypophosphataemia occurs in an abnormally low serum phosphate level. Three main mechanisms are postulated: decreased intestinal absorption, increased renal excretion, and extracellular shifts to intracellular compartments. It is potentially a fatal disease if not intervene. The management is merely treating the underlying disorder, giving phosphate supplement and requiring close biochemical monitoring. The incidence of symptomatic isolated hypophosphataemia is extremely rare. In this case report, a 33-year-old man presented with three days history of dysphagia, inability to complete sentences and generalized muscle weakness. He developed blurred vision especially upon exposure to bright light. He had a history of single parathyroidectomy for parathyroid adenoma 2 years ago. Physical examinations were unremarkable. Laboratory investigations were normal except for phosphate level of 0.30 mmol/L. Intravenous KH2PO4 with a dosage of 10 mmol was administered in slow bolus in 3 hours. His symptoms resolved slowly after correction. Although isolated hypophosphataemia is rare but need to recognize the symptoms and signs of hypophosphataemia and treat accordingly.
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18

Muntan, C. D., and V. Tuckler. "Cerebrovascular accident following MDMA ingestion." Journal of Medical Toxicology 2, no. 1 (March 2006): 16–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03161008.

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19

Gupta, Gaurav, Saurabh Kishor, and Aditya Kumar. "Serum uric acid, lipid profile and alkaline phosphatase levels in ischemic cerebrovascular accident patients." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 8, no. 8 (July 23, 2021): 1171. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20212862.

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Background: Stroke or cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is noted as the second cause of mortality, especially in the elderly population. Recent studies indicated that higher concentrations of uric acid are involved in various vascular diseases. The findings of previous investigations suggest that, elevated serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels may have a pathophysiological character in the occurrence of atherosclerotic vascular disease (AVD) of the heart and brain. This study evaluated the association between serum uric acid (SUA) levels, serum lipid levels, serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels, and changes in ischemic cerebrovascular accident patients.Methods: All patients with Ischemic cerebrovascular accident age >50 years were included based on their clinical, laboratory, and radiological findings (including computed tomography (CT)/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)) those admitted in our hospital. As control group 200 healthy individuals matched for sex and age were recruited from the same demographic area.Result: Multiple logistic regression analysis findings proposed four components as significant predictors in ischemic cerebrovascular accident (serum uric acid, serum ALP, LDL and HDL. In this study, it was found, that patients with ischemic cerebrovascular accident had significant difference (p<0.001) in serum uric acid and serum ALP than normal patients (non-ischemic cerebrovascular accident patients).Conclusions: Patients with ischemic cerebrovascular accident had significant difference (p<0.001) in SUA and serum ALP than normal patients (non-ischemic cerebrovascular accident patients). High SUA levels were observed to be associated significantly with ischemic stroke. On the basis of our study design, we cannot clarify that the elevated levels are the risk of ischemic stroke and it requires further studies.
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20

Drapkina, O. M., I. I. Almazova, A. V. Smirnova, S. A. Berns, and R. N. Shepel. "Cerebrovascular Accident in a Patient with Polycythemia: a Case Report." Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology 18, no. 1 (March 5, 2022): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.20996/1819-6446-2022-02-10.

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Polycythemia vera is not only a clonal disease that causes hematopoietic stem cells, but also a pathology that often leads to thrombotic complications. Thrombosis can have different localization and is clinically manifested by stroke, myocardial infarction, deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities, pulmonary embolism, thrombosis of the veins of internal organs and other conditions. One of the most formidable thrombotic complications is acute cerebrovascular accident. The heterogeneity of the possible causes of acute cerebrovascular accident requires a careful approach to differential diagnosis for timely diagnosis and individual, pathogenetically grounded selection of means of long-term antithrombotic therapy. The presented clinical case of the development of cerebrovascular accident in a patient with polycythemia vera demonstrates the importance of an informal approach to diagnosis, as well as interdisciplinary interaction for finding the true cause of the development of acute cerebrovascular accident and the appointment of pathogenetically based treatment, aimed, among other things, at the prevention of repeated episodes of acute cerebrovascular accident and others. thrombotic complications.
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21

MARUYAMA, Hitoshi. "Physical Fitness of Cerebrovascular Accident Patients." Rigakuryoho kagaku 16, no. 1 (2001): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/rika.16.31.

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22

Olsen-Vetland, Pamela. "Urinary continence after a cerebrovascular accident." Nursing Standard 17, no. 39 (June 11, 2003): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns2003.06.17.39.37.c3405.

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23

Olsen-Vetland, Pamela. "Urinary continence after a cerebrovascular accident." Nursing Standard 17, no. 39 (June 11, 2003): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.17.39.37.s46.

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24

Onder, Halil, and Sahin Hanalioglu. "QT dispersion and acute cerebrovascular accident." Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice 7, no. 04 (April 2016): 612–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-3147.185503.

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25

Manners, Jody, Alexis Steinberg, and Lori Shutter. "Early management of acute cerebrovascular accident." Current Opinion in Critical Care 23, no. 6 (December 2017): 556–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mcc.0000000000000462.

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26

Monica, R., B. Zahara, V. Ester, M. Valentin, and C. Jaume. "Risk factors for postoperative cerebrovascular accident." European Journal of Anaesthesiology 25, Sup 44 (May 2008): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003643-200805001-00174.

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27

Weightman, Margaret M. "Motor Unit Behavior Following Cerebrovascular Accident." Neurology Report 18, no. 1 (1994): 26–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01253086-199418010-00020.

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28

Trauner, Doris A., and Frank L. Mannino. "Neurodevelopmental outcome after neonatal cerebrovascular accident." Journal of Pediatrics 108, no. 3 (March 1986): 459–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(86)80897-6.

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29

Burney, Tracy L., Mukti Senapati, Samir Desai, S. T. Choudhary, and Gopal H. Badlani. "EFFECTS OF CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT ON MICTURITION." Urologic Clinics of North America 23, no. 3 (August 1996): 483–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0094-0143(05)70327-x.

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Urschel, John D., Doris F. Vretenar, William J. Dickout, and Someshwar S. Nakai. "Cerebrovascular accident complicating extended cervical mediastinoscopy." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 57, no. 3 (March 1994): 740–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-4975(94)90579-7.

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31

Щербак, Сергей Григорьевич, Дмитрий Александрович Вологжанин, Татьяна Аскаровна Камилова, and Александр Сергеевич Голота. "ACUTE CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT IN COVID-19." University therapeutic journal, no. 1 (March 1, 2023): 5–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.56871/utj.2023.57.78.001.

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Чаще всего COVID-19 проявляется как респираторное заболевание, однако растущий массив клинических данных показывает, что неврологические симптомы и осложнения вносят значительный вклад в клинический спектр заболевания, особенно у пациентов с тяжелым течением заболевания. Воздействие на общественное здоровье отдаленных (или даже пожизненных) последствий может быть намного больше, чем острые проявления инфекции SARS-CoV-2. Широкий спектр неврологических проявлений COVID-19 включает в себя острые нарушения мозгового кровообращения, такие как ишемический инсульт, геморрагический инсульт и церебральный венозный тромбоз, у относительно молодых и ранее здоровых пациентов. COVID-19-ассоциированные острые нарушения мозгового кровообращения связаны с гиперкоагуляционными и протромботическими состояниями. Неврологические симптомы и осложнения COVID-19 не обязательно требуют прямого инфицирования структур центральной нервной системы, и могут возникать вторично по отношению к тяжелой системной реакции в ответ на инфекцию SARS-CoV-2 вне нервной системы. Нейротоксичность инфекции SARS-CoV-2 может быть вторичной по отношению к иммуноопосредованному патогенезу и дисфункции коагуляции. Для определения оптимальных стратегий предотвращения долгосрочных инвалидизирующих последствий COVID-19 и обоснования терапевтического выбора необходимы изучение патофизиологических процессов и клинические испытания. Most commonly, COVID-19 presents as a respiratory disease, but a growing body of clinical evidence shows that neurological symptoms and complications make a significant contribution to the clinical spectrum of the disease. The public health impact of long - term (or even life - long) consequences of the disease may be much greater than the acute manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The wide range of neurological manifestations of COVID-19 includes acute cerebrovascular events such as ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, and cerebral venous thrombosis in relatively young and previously healthy patients. COVID-19-associated acute cerebrovascular accidents are related with hypercoagulable and prothrombotic conditions. Neurological symptoms and complications of COVID-19 do not necessarily require direct infection of structures in the central nervous system, but may occur secondary to a severe systemic reaction to SARS-CoV-2 infection outside the nervous system. The neurotoxicity of SARS-CoV-2 infection may be secondary to immune - mediated pathogenesis and coagulation dysfunction. To identify the optimal strategies to prevent the long - term disabling consequences of COVID-19 and substantiate the therapeutic choice, it is necessary to study the pathophysiological processes and conduct clinical trials.
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32

Kumari, Sujata. "A case study on cerebrovascular accident." IP Journal of Nutrition, Metabolism and Health Science 7, no. 2 (July 15, 2024): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijnmhs.2024.015.

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CVA is a significant global health problem and a major cause of mortality and morbidity in developed countries. Cerebral stroke (CVA) is a medical emergency that can cause permanent neurological damage or even death. According to the WHO statistics, stroke was the second most frequent cause of death worldwide in 2012 and the main cause of disability.The present study reported 59 years male ,married, hailing from Kokrajhar came to BH admitted in Intensive Care Unit on 13/08/2023 with the complain of Syncope, Not able to move right side of the body since 4 days,Face drooping at right side since 4 days,Loss of sensation in right side of the body since 4 days,Not able to eat food properly since 4 days,Difficulty speech since 4 days ,Patient was unconscious and was transferred to the ICU in stretcher and after various lab investigation, diagnostic procedures, patient was diagnosed as CVA and was treated with Tissue Plasminogen Activator and is under observation
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33

Kamenova, S. U., A. M. Kondybayeva, O. A. Ostapenko, and E. Belaya. "THE ORGANIZATION OF CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH STROKE." National Journal of Neurology 2, no. 04 (November 30, 2013): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.61788/njn.v2i13.12.

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The analysis of the problem of the vascular diseases of the brain needs the estimation of the organization of help to sick people in early stages. The medical correction of the earliest vascular syndromes can be very effective and capable for the reducing of the cerebrovascular accidents, that’s why we must have well-timed diagnostics and to render the skilled help. In this article were presented epidemiological dates of the cerebrovascular accident in Almaty and Atirau region.
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34

Vu, Dinh Nam. "Evaluation of surgical treatment outcomes cerebral hemorrhage due to cerebrovascular accident at Viet Tiep Hospital." Journal of Health Sciences 1, no. 9 (June 26, 2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.59070/jhs010924030.

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Objective: To evaluate the results of cerebral hemorrhage surgery due to cerebrovascular accident at Viet Tiep Hospital. Patients and methods: The study included 31 patients diagnosed with cerebral hemorrhage due to cerebrovascular accident, who were treated with surgery at Viet Tiep Hospital from January 2023 to June 2023. Results: Average age: 61.29 ± 12.66 years, Gender: male/female ratio is 1.21. Patients with hypertension accounted for 83.87%. The GCS score at the time of admission ≤ 8 accounted for 64.5%. The most common hematoma was in the temporal lobe with 45.16%, the majority of patients had a single cerebral hemorrhage (accounting for 77.4%), and the average midline compression was 6.45 mm ± 4.77 mm. Treatment results: the rate of patients recovering after surgery is 77.4%, the mortality rate is 22.6%. In the group of patients recovering from surgery, there was a Karnofsky scale of 58.33 ± 8.681 points. Conclusion: Surgery plays an important and highly effective role in the treatment of cerebral hemorrhage due to cerebrovascular accidents, helping to reduce the mortality rate and improve the quality of life of patients.
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35

Akhmadeeva, L. R., V. V. Plechev, K. R. Izhbuldina, R. R. Gizatullin, and M. O. Isrofilov. "Acute Cerebral Vascular Events after Carotid Endarterectomy." Creative surgery and oncology 13, no. 3 (October 4, 2023): 198–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.24060/2076-3093-2023-13-3-198-202.

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Introduction. Acute cerebrovascular accident is recognized as the leading pathology in the structure of cerebrovascular diseases (CVD). Annually 6 million cases of CVD are registered in the world. Fatal outcomes from this pathology in Russia occur 1.5–2 times more often than in developed countries. According to the All-Russian Center for Preventive Medicine, 25% of males and 39% of females die from CVD. The incidence of CVD in Russia ranges from 460 to 560 cases per 100 thousand people. This pathology may be caused by carotid artery stenosis resulting from atherosclerotic vascular lesions and plaque formation which lead to embolism and stroke.Materials and methods. The study analyzed 341 medical histories of patients hospitalized at the Bashkir State Medical University Clinic (BSMU Clinic) in 2022, who underwent carotid endarterectomy (CEE) (288 of them had a history of chronic cerebrovascular accident) and 278 medical histories of patients with acute cerebrovascular accident, hospitalized at the Neurologic Clinic of the Avicenna Tajik State Medical University in 2022.Results and discussion. Perioperative complications that occurred during CEE at BSMU Clinic in 2022 included 12 cases of acute cerebrovascular accident of ischemic type (3.52%) and 2 cases of transient ischemic attack (0.6%), which is lower than the same rates in previously published observations at the same clinic.Conclusion. The number of complications resulting from the CEE does not exceed the global rates. Quantitative and qualitative indicators of carotid reconstructions demonstrate positive trends. Acute cerebrovascular accident requires clarifying the cause of its occurrence and taking measures to prevent ischemic strokes, including angiosurgical interventions.
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36

Chouhan, Mahendra, and Rakesh K. Sisodia. "The study of serum uric acid in cerebrovascular accident patients and correlation with hypertension." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 7, no. 3 (February 24, 2020): 418. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20200517.

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Background: Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is also called Stroke. These is a well-recognized epidemiological link between elevated serum uric acid and increased cerebrovascular risk. Several studies have identified as elevated serum uric acid concentration as a predictor of cerebrovascular events. The aim of this study was to correlate serum uric acid in cerebrovascular accident (CVA) patients with Hypertension.Methods: A prospective study was conducted on 100 patients aged >18 years of admitted with new onset focal/global neurological deficit/event with cerebrovascular accident (CVA). Brain imaging (CT/MRI) was performed on the patients within 24-48 hrs of admission. Data was collected with regards to patient’s demography, medical history, risk factors for stroke or vascular disease. Serum uric acid was measured as part of fasting biochemical profile taken within 24-48 hrs of admission by standard analytical methods in Biochemistry department.Results: Out of 100 patients included in this study 74 of them were male and 26 were female. Among 100 patients 61 patients had hemorrhage, out of which 45 (73.77%) were male and 16 (26.23%) were female, followed by 39 patients had infract, out of which 29 (74.35%) were male and 10 (25.65%) were female. Mean value of serum uric acid levels in hypertensive patients was significantly high in comparison to normotensive patients.Conclusions: Concluded that correlation of serum uric acid in cerebrovascular accident (CVA) patients with Hypertension was found statistically significant.
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37

Parimala, P., V. Kalpana, and R. Maheshwari. "Effectiveness of Swallow Therapy on Swallowing Ability among Patients with Cerebrovascular Accident." CARDIOMETRY, no. 23 (August 20, 2022): 148–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18137/cardiometry.2022.23.148153.

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Cerebrovascular accident occurs when the blood supply to the brain is disturbed in some way. As a result the brain cells are deprived of oxygen. It is also known as stroke. It is being observed as a rapidly growing problem and an important cause of illness and death in Saudi arabia. The major problem of cerebrovascular accident is paralysis of swallowing muscles leading to swallowing difficulty which is known as dysphagia. It involves the mouth, throat and esophagus. The goal of this study was to see how swallow treatment affected patients with cerebrovascular accidents at Saveetha Medical College and Hospital in Chennai. The study used a quasi-experimental one-group pre- and post-test design. A total of 30 samples were chosen with care. The Mann Assessment of Swallowing Skills (MASA) was used to examine swallowing ability on regular basis. The results reveal that there is a significant difference in swallowing capacity before and after therapy when using descriptive and interferential statistical approaches. The average score of swallowing ability before swallow therapy was 155.0±16.34, while the average score after swallow therapy was 170.87±11.12. At p<0.001 level, the estimated paired ‘t’ test value of t = 7.171 was judged to be statistically highly significant. This obviously implies that administering swallow therapy to individuals with cerebrovascular accident was shown to be useful in enhancing post-test swallowing skills. The swallowing therapy was found to be one of the most successful traditional therapies for improving the swallowing skills of people with swallowing difficulties, according to the findings.
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38

BUZZO (PRIHOI), Elena Lăcrămioara. "Speech therapy in stroke (cerebrovascular accident- CVA)." Revista Română de Terapia Tulburărilor de Limbaj şi Comunicare 1, no. 1 (October 15, 2015): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.26744/rrttlc.2015.1.1.06.

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39

Ali, Rebaz, Younus Baeez, and Darya Mustafs. "Risk factors among patients with cerebrovascular accidents at Kirkuk City Hospitals, Iraq." Rawal Medical Journal 48, no. 3 (2023): 603. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/rmj.20230509073705.

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Objective: To assess the main modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors of cerebrovascular accidents in Kirkuk Province Hospital, North Iraq. Methodology: The sample was taken from Azadi Teaching Hospital in Kirkuk City from June 15, 2022, and February 5, 2023. The study included 120 patients with cerebrovascular accidents (men & women). For the purpose of the study, a questionnaire was created with two sections: demographic information and CVA risk factors. Results: The sample's age range was 60 to 69 years and was made up 54.2% men. Regular exercise was not done by 97.5% eating habits of majority (58.3%) was mixed diet. Most patients had heart disease, hypertension and diabetes. Conclusion: Heart disease (coronary disease, hypertension) was the more frequent risk factor for cerebrovascular accident, follow by physical inactivity and an unhealthy diet with greater diabetes mellitus due to poor living conditions.
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Rahul Devidas Pawaskar and Sonia Devidas Pawaskar. "Unusual presentation of road traffic accident." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 12, no. 1 (May 30, 2024): 508–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.1.0813.

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41

Deb, Prakash, Rituparna Das, Prithwis Bhattacharya, and Aashish K. Singh. "Anaesthetic management of a case of severe preeclampsia with hemiplegia undergoing emergency caesarean section: A case report." Indian Journal of Clinical Anaesthesia 8, no. 1 (March 15, 2021): 141–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijca.2021.028.

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Cerebrovascular accident in pregnancy may occur as a complication of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy & urgent non-contrast computed tomography brain is required to rule out intracerebral haemorrhage along with other investigations to find the underlying aetiology. Management of cerebrovascular accident during pregnancy may be conservative, neurosurgical or thrombolysis. However, if associated with raised intracranial pressure, priority should be given to airway protection, ventilation, reduction of intracranial pressure & neuroprotection along with the definitive treatment. We report herein a case of cerebrovascular accident who presented at term pregnancy with hemiplegia with impending eclampsia & foetal distress with deteriorating Glasgow Coma Scale requiring urgent stabilisation & emergency caesarean section prior to any brain imaging to establish the cause rendering the anaesthetic management challenging.
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42

Joo, S. H., T. S. Chung, J. H. Suh, D. I. Kim, I. S. Choi, and M. S. Lee. "Aspiration in cerebrovascular accident patients: videofluoroscopic findings." Journal of the Korean Radiological Society 26, no. 4 (1990): 672. http://dx.doi.org/10.3348/jkrs.1990.26.4.672.

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43

Shankar, SK, BN Nandeesh, A. Mahadevan, A. Tandon, and P. Satishchandra. "Aortoiliac occlusive disease masquerading as cerebrovascular accident." Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology 10, no. 3 (2007): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-2327.34799.

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44

Dhiman, JitenderKumar, D. Prasanth, MahapatraArun Kumar, and SantoshKumar Bhatted. "Management of Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) through Ayurveda." Journal of Ayurveda Case Reports 1, no. 2 (2018): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2667-0593.350867.

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45

Rahman, Md Siddiqur, Md Monowarul Islam, Mohammad Asaduzzaman, Shahana Afroze, Is mot Ara Zannat, and Mohammad Mahbubul Haque. "Voiding Disorders in Patients with Cerebrovascular Accident." Bangladesh Journal of Urology 23, no. 2 (November 15, 2020): 136–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bju.v23i2.50304.

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Background: Cerebrovascular accident often happens in elderly group, frequently causing voiding dysfunction. The aim of the study was to determine the magnitudes of various types of voiding disorders among patients of cerebrovascular accidents attending in Dhaka Medical College Hospital. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study conducted at the department of Urology ofDhaka Medical College Hospital from July 2009 to June 2011. Hundred and eight patients were enrolled in the study. Results: More than 61% subjects were male (n=66).Leading number of patients (45.4%) had three to six months disease duration. In this group 67.3% had overactive bladder, 64.7% had underactive bladder and 24.5% had normal activity of bladder. In patients with irritative symptoms majority had overactive bladder (71.4%) while in patients with obstructive symptoms half of the subjects had overactive bladder (50.0%). Majority of the subjects with DM (71.4%) and HTN (82.6%) had overactive bladder. Seventy percent (n=) subjects with overactive bladder had arterial stroke while around 82% (n=) of the underactive bladder subjects had venous stroke. More than 85% subjects with underactive bladder and around 78% subjects with overactive bladder had infection. Conclusion: Voiding dysfunction is a common sequel of acute stroke and most of the patients with irritative symptoms and about half of the subjects with obstructive symptoms had overactive bladder. Diabetes mellitus, hypertension and arterial stroke were found to be associated with overactive bladder. Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 23, No. 2, July 2020 p.136-141
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UEMATSU, Yuji, Toshikazu KUWATA, Ichiro KAMEI, Munehisa IWAMOTO, and Tsuyoshi KURIYAMA. "Cerebrovascular Accident associated with Toxemia of Pregnancy." Neurologia medico-chirurgica 28, no. 5 (1988): 477–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2176/nmc.28.477.

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Karagoz, Bulent, Oguz Bilgi, Ilker Akyol, Alpaslan Ozgun, Orhan Turken, and Emin Gokhan Kandemir. "Cerebrovascular Accident After Chemotherapy for Testicular Cancer." Military Medicine 174, no. 3 (March 2009): 320–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7205/milmed-d-01-3508.

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48

Lindsay, M. "Frequency of cerebrovascular accident after cardiac surgery." Critical Care Nurse 18, no. 5 (October 1, 1998): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ccn1998.18.5.19.

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Del Prado, Martinez, Jose Andres Meana, and Jose Rafael Carrión. "Acute Cerebrovascular Accident after Treatment with Cisplatin." Acta Oncologica 31, no. 5 (January 1992): 593–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02841869209088314.

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50

Cooke, Mathew, Michael A. Cuddy, Brad Farr, and Paul A. Moore. "Cerebrovascular Accident Under Anesthesia During Dental Surgery." Anesthesia Progress 61, no. 2 (June 1, 2014): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2344/0003-3006-61.2.73.

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Abstract Stroke, or cerebrovascular accident (CVA), is a medical emergency that may lead to permanent neurological damage, complications, and death. The rapid loss of brain function due to disruption of the blood supply to the brain is caused by blockage (thrombosis, arterial embolism) or hemorrhage. The incidence of CVA during anesthesia for noncardiac nonvascular surgery is as high as 1% depending on risk factors. Comprehensive preoperative assessment and good perioperative management may prevent a CVA. However, should an ischemic event occur, appropriate and rapid management is necessary to minimize the deleterious effects caused to the patient. This case report describes a patient who had an ischemic CVA while under general anesthesia for dental alveolar surgery and discusses the anesthesia management.
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